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Charles River Associates Incorporated INDEX



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended February 18, 2005

or

o

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number: 000-24049


Charles River Associates Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-2372210
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

200 Clarendon Street, T-33, Boston, MA
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02116-5092
(Zip Code)

617-425-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý    No o

As of March 28, 2005, CRA had outstanding 10,034,141 shares of common stock.





Charles River Associates Incorporated

INDEX

 
   
  Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
 
ITEM 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income—Twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005, and February 20, 2004

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—February 18, 2005, and November 27, 2004

 

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005, and February 20, 2004

 

5

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6
 
ITEM 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

19
 
ITEM 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

34
 
ITEM 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

35

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 
 
ITEM 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

36
 
ITEM 6.

 

Exhibits

 

36

Signatures

 

37

2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements


Charles River Associates Incorporated

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 
  Twelve Weeks Ended
 
 
  February 18, 2005
  February 20, 2004
 
Revenues   $ 61,724   $ 38,501  
Costs of services     36,912     21,960  
   
 
 
Gross profit     24,812     16,541  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     15,817     11,639  
   
 
 
Income from operations     8,995     4,902  
Interest income     278     180  
Interest expense     (763 )   (43 )
Other expense     (55 )   (338 )
   
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest     8,455     4,701  
Provision for income taxes     (3,974 )   (2,021 )
   
 
 
Income before minority interest     4,481     2,680  
Minority interest     138     (107 )
   
 
 
Net income   $ 4,619   $ 2,573  
   
 
 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic   $ 0.46   $ 0.25  
   
 
 
Diluted   $ 0.43   $ 0.24  
   
 
 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic     9,945     10,183  
   
 
 
Diluted     10,795     10,734  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

3



Charles River Associates Incorporated

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

 
  February 18, 2005
  November 27, 2004
 
Assets              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 71,821   $ 65,611  
  Short-term investments     1,907     2,200  
  Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $3,359 in 2005 and $3,435 in 2004     47,915     51,951  
  Unbilled services     30,756     23,580  
  Prepaid expenses and other assets     3,390     7,091  
  Deferred income taxes     12,390     12,389  
   
 
 
Total current assets     168,179     162,822  
Property and equipment, net     18,901     18,528  
Goodwill     91,524     91,480  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,002 in 2005 and $1,784 in 2004     2,811     3,029  
Deferred income taxes, net of current portion     8,036     8,036  
Other assets     5,080     4,916  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 294,531   $ 288,811  
   
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 9,499   $ 11,609  
  Accrued expenses     49,353     46,162  
  Deferred revenue and other liabilities     1,931     2,650  
  Current portion of notes payable to former stockholders     1,082     1,082  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     61,865     61,503  
Notes payable to former stockholders, net of current portion     1,214     1,214  
Convertible debentures payable     90,000     90,000  
Deferred rent     3,021     3,154  
Deferred compensation     2,865     2,865  
Deferred income taxes     866     864  
Minority interest     2,047     2,185  
Commitments and contingencies              
Stockholders' equity:              
  Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding          
  Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 9,982,778 and 9,923,390 shares issued and outstanding in 2005 and 2004, respectively.     62,837     61,831  
  Receivables from employees     (3,765 )   (3,765 )
  Unearned stock compensation     (20 )   (22 )
  Retained earnings     69,609     64,990  
  Foreign currency translation     3,992     3,992  
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     132,653     127,026  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 294,531   $ 288,811  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

4



Charles River Associates Incorporated

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(In thousands)

 
  Twelve Weeks Ended
 
 
  February 18, 2005
  February 20, 2004
 
Operating activities:              
Net income   $ 4,619   $ 2,573  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:              
  Depreciation and amortization     1,481     611  
  Deferred rent     (133 )   256  
  Deferred income taxes         (4 )
  Minority interest     (138 )   107  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
      Accounts receivable     3,996     1,326  
      Unbilled services     (7,158 )   (3,068 )
      Prepaid expenses and other assets     3,538     1,343  
      Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities     373     (2,852 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     6,578     292  
Investing activities:              
  Purchase of property and equipment     (1,634 )   (268 )
  Sale of investments     4,161     107  
  Purchases of investments     (3,868 )    
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (1,341 )   (161 )
Financing activities:              
  Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options     1,007     238  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     1,007     238  
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents     (34 )   (23 )
   
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     6,210     346  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     65,611     60,497  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 71,821   $ 60,843  
   
 
 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cash paid for income taxes   $ 60   $ 611  
   
 
 
  Cash paid for interest   $ 1,275      
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

5



Charles River Associates Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1.     Description of Business

Charles River Associates Incorporated (the "Company", or "CRA") is an economic, financial, and business consulting firm that applies advanced analytic techniques and in-depth industry knowledge to complex engagements for a broad range of clients. CRA offers two types of services: legal and regulatory consulting and business consulting. CRA operates in only one business segment, which is consulting services.

On April 30, 2004, CRA completed its acquisition of InteCap, Inc. ("InteCap"), a leading intellectual property consulting firm in the United States that specializes in economic, financial, and strategic issues related to intellectual property and complex commercial disputes.

On November 12, 2004, CRA completed its acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Tabors Caramanis & Associates ("TCA"), a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based engineering and economics consulting firm specializing in policy development, business planning, productivity improvement, technical analysis, and project implementation in the energy and utility sectors.

On November 18, 2004, CRA's Australian subsidiary, Charles River Associates (Asia Pacific) Pty Ltd., completed its acquisition of Network Economics Consulting Group Pty Ltd. ("NECG"), a premier provider of regulatory and economic consulting services in the Asia Pacific region to clients in the energy, telecom, transportation, and other industries.

2.     Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and Estimates

The condensed consolidated statements of income for the twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005, and February 20, 2004, the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 18, 2005, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005, and February 20, 2004, are unaudited. The November 27, 2004 consolidated balance sheet is derived from CRA's audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of that date. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of CRA's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The consolidated statements of income include the operations of InteCap since May 1, 2004, and the operations of TCA and NECG since their respective dates of acquisition. See Note 7.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, depreciation of property and equipment, valuation of acquired intangible assets, accrued and deferred income taxes, and other accrued expenses. These items are monitored and analyzed by the Company for changes in facts and circumstances, and material changes in these estimates could occur in the future. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. CRA bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that CRA believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates if CRA's assumptions based on past experience or other assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate.

6



3.     Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CRA, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and NeuCo, Inc. ("NeuCo"), a company founded by CRA and an affiliate of Commonwealth Energy Systems in June 1997. CRA's interest in NeuCo was 50.2 percent and 59.3 percent as of February 18, 2005 and February 20, 2004, respectively. NeuCo's financial results have been consolidated with that of CRA for all fiscal periods presented. In October 2004, NeuCo issued additional shares to a minority interest stockholder in exchange for a note receivable. In addition, certain NeuCo employees and directors exercised stock options during fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005. As a result of these share transactions, CRA's interest in NeuCo decreased to 50.2 percent as of February 18, 2005. These share transactions have been recorded as adjustments to capital. The portion of the results of operations of NeuCo allocable to its other owners is shown as "minority interest" on CRA's consolidated statements of income, and that amount, along with the capital contributions to NeuCo of its other owners, is shown as "minority interest" on CRA's condensed consolidated balance sheets. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated.

4.     Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods' consolidated financial statements presented have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. This reclassification includes separate disclosures for "interest income", "interest expense", and "other expense" on the condensed consolidated statements of income, all of which were previously within "interest and other income, net".

5.     Fiscal Year

CRA's fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in November, and accordingly, its fiscal year will periodically contain 53 weeks rather than 52 weeks. Both fiscal 2005 and 2004 are 52-week years. In a 52-week year, each of CRA's first, second, and fourth quarters includes twelve weeks, and its third quarter includes sixteen weeks. In a 53-week year, the fourth quarter includes thirteen weeks.

6.     Revenue Recognition

CRA derives substantially all of its revenues from the performance of professional services. The contracts that CRA enters into and operates under specify whether the engagement will be billed on a time-and-materials or fixed-price basis. These engagements generally last three to six months, although some of CRA's engagements can be much longer in duration. Each contract must be approved by one of CRA's vice presidents.

CRA recognizes substantially all of its revenues under written service contracts with its clients where the fee is fixed or determinable, as the services are provided, and only in those situations where collection from the client is reasonably assured. The majority of our revenue is derived from time-and-materials service contracts. Revenues from time-and-materials service contracts are recognized as services are provided based upon hours worked and contractually agreed-upon hourly rates, as well as a computer services fee based upon hours worked. Revenues from fixed-price engagements are recognized on a proportional performance method based on the ratio of costs incurred, substantially all of which are labor-related, to the total estimated project costs. Project costs are based on the direct salary and associated fringe benefits of the consultants on the engagement plus all direct expenses incurred to complete the engagement that are not reimbursed by the client. The proportional performance method is used since reasonably dependable estimates of the revenues and costs

7



applicable to various stages of a contract can be made, based on historical experience and terms set forth in the contract, and are indicative of the level of benefit provided to CRA's clients. The fixed-price contracts generally include a termination provision that reduces the agreement to a time-and-materials contract in the event of termination of the contract. There are no costs that are deferred and amortized over the contract term. CRA's management maintains contact with project managers to discuss the status of the projects and, for fixed-price engagements, management is updated on the budgeted costs and resources required to complete the project. These budgets are then used to calculate revenue recognition and to estimate the anticipated income or loss on the project. In the past, CRA has occasionally been required to commit unanticipated additional resources to complete projects, which have resulted in lower than anticipated income or losses on those contracts. CRA may experience similar situations in the future. Provisions for estimated losses on contracts are made during the period in which such losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated. To date, such losses have not been significant.

Revenues also include reimbursements, or expenses billed to clients, including travel and other out-of-pocket expenses, outside consultants, and other reimbursable expenses. These reimbursable expenses included in revenues are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Twelve Weeks Ended
 
  February 18, 2005
  February 20, 2004
Reimbursable expenses billed to clients   $ 6,466   $ 5,049

CRA maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from clients' failure to make required payments. CRA bases its estimates on historical collection experience, current trends, and credit policy. In determining these estimates, CRA examines historical write-offs of its receivables and reviews client accounts to identify any specific customer collection issues. If the financial condition of CRA's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payment, additional allowances may be required.

Unbilled services represent revenue recognized by CRA for services performed but not yet billed to the client. Deferred revenue represents amounts billed or collected in advance of services rendered.

7.     Business Acquisitions

On April 30, 2004, CRA completed its acquisition of all of the equity of InteCap, Inc., a leading intellectual property consulting firm in the United States that specializes in economic, financial, and strategic issues related to intellectual property and complex commercial disputes. CRA purchased InteCap from InteCap's institutional investor, GTCR Golder Rauner, LLC, members of InteCap's management, and other shareholders for approximately $79.4 million (after deducting cash acquired, and adding acquisition costs and transaction fees paid or accrued). CRA funded the purchase price from existing cash resources and borrowings of $39.6 million under its $40.0 million line of credit. In connection with the acquisition, certain InteCap employees purchased an aggregate of 87,316 shares of common stock in exchange for full recourse notes totaling approximately $2.9 million. The notes mature in June 2007, and bear interest at 1.47% per annum.

The InteCap acquisition added approximately 130 consulting professionals to CRA. The addition of InteCap expanded CRA's geographic footprint into key markets such as Chicago and New York, and strengthened its presence in Houston, Silicon Valley, Boston and Washington, D.C. InteCap's operating results have been included in the accompanying statements of income beginning May 1, 2004. An

8



allocation of the $79.4 million purchase price to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been recorded, based upon management's estimates, the valuation and appraisal of the intangible assets, and an analysis of net deferred tax assets acquired.

On November 12, 2004, CRA completed the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Tabors Caramanis & Associates ("TCA"), a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based economics and engineering consulting firm, for a purchase price of $7.1 million (after adding a working capital adjustment, acquisition costs, and transaction fees paid or accrued). The purchase price consisted of $6.1 million in cash and 24,495 restricted shares of its common stock valued at $1.0 million. CRA may be required to pay additional purchase consideration over the next two years following the transaction, in cash and CRA stock, if specific performance targets are met. Any additional payments related to this contingency will be accounted for as additional goodwill. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the results of operations have been included in the accompanying statements of operations from the date of acquisition. The TCA acquisition added 15 employee consultants and expands CRA's core competency in worldwide energy consulting. A preliminary allocation of the $7.1 million purchase price to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been recorded based upon management's estimates of respective fair values, and will be finalized as it receives other information relevant to the acquisition.

On November 18, 2004, CRA completed the acquisition of Network Economics Consulting Group Pty Ltd ("NECG"), an Australian-based regulatory and economic consulting firm, for a purchase price of approximately $9.8 million valued as of the date of the acquisition (after deducting cash acquired, and after adding acquisition costs and transaction fees paid or accrued), consisting of $6.8 million in cash and 75,261 restricted shares of its common stock valued at $3.0 million. CRA may be required to pay additional purchase consideration over the next three years following the transaction, in cash and CRA stock, if specific performance targets are met. On a preliminary basis, CRA anticipates that any additional payments related to this contingency will be accounted for as additional goodwill. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the results of operations have been included in the accompanying statements of operations from the date of acquisition. The NECG acquisition added 34 employee consultants, and management believes it greatly enhances CRA's position in the Australian regulatory market, providing CRA with an important platform for growth in the Asia Pacific region. A preliminary allocation of the $9.8 million purchase price to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been recorded based upon management's estimates of respective fair values, and will be finalized as it receives other information relevant to the acquisition.

In connection with the InteCap acquisition, CRA incurred $0.7 million of restructuring costs as a result of the elimination of duplicate offices and employee termination benefit payments. Such costs have been recognized by CRA as a liability assumed as of the acquisition date, resulting in additional goodwill. These restructuring costs consisted of $0.6 million of lease obligations related to the closed facilities and $0.1 million of payments for three terminated employees. As of February 18, 2005, $0.1 million in payments to terminated employees and $0.2 million in lease obligations have been paid. The remaining restructuring reserve balance as of February 18, 2005, is $0.4 million, and includes lease obligations that will be paid through September 2006.

CRA is not required to furnish pro forma financial information relating to the NECG and TCA acquisitions, because such information is not material. The pro forma financial information related to the InteCap acquisition is presented below.

9



The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects consolidated results of operations of CRA as if the acquisition of InteCap had taken place on November 30, 2003, the beginning of CRA's 2004 fiscal year. The pro forma adjustments include elimination of transaction-related compensation and other costs of approximately $18.1 million, which were incurred by InteCap, additional interest expense related to the line of credit borrowings used to finance the acquisition, a reduction of interest expense for InteCap's debt prior to the acquisition, additional intangible amortization related to the intangible assets acquired, a reduction of InteCap's intangible amortization prior to the acquisition, and the related income tax effects of these adjustments. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the InteCap acquisition had been completed on November 30, 2003, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 
  Twelve Weeks Ended
 
  February 18, 2005
  February 20, 2004
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)

Revenues   $ 61,724   $ 51,582
   
 
Net income   $ 4,619   $ 3,203
   
 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic   $ 0.46   $ 0.31
   
 
Diluted   $ 0.43   $ 0.30
   
 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic     9,945     10,183
   
 
Diluted     10,795     10,734
   
 

Year-to-year comparability of the above pro forma results of operations may not be representative because InteCap's results include bonus expense subject to an employment retention contingency. Such bonuses, accordingly, were not matched to the revenues for which the bonuses were earned.

8.     Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the acquisition costs in excess of fair market value of net assets of acquired businesses. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS No. 142), goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization, but are monitored annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. Any impairment would be measured based upon the fair value of the related asset based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142. Because the Company has one reporting segment, under SFAS No. 142, the Company utilizes the entity-wide approach for assessing goodwill for impairment and compares its market value to its net book value to determine if an impairment exists. There were no impairment losses related to goodwill in fiscal 2004, nor were there any indications of impairment in the twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005. If CRA determines through the impairment review process that goodwill has been impaired, CRA would record the impairment charge in its consolidated statement of income. The net amount of goodwill was $91.5 million as of February 18, 2005, which includes $52.1 million from the InteCap acquisition, $8.3 million from the NECG acquisition, and $4.6 million

10



from the TCA acquisition, all of which occurred in fiscal 2004. These goodwill amounts reflect CRA's preliminary purchase price allocations and are subject to change.

Intangible assets that are separable from goodwill and have determinable useful lives are valued separately and amortized over their expected useful lives. Other intangible assets consist principally of costs allocated to non-competition agreements, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related estimated lives of the agreements (seven to ten years), as well as customer relationships, trade names, and property leases which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their remaining useful lives (two to five years). The weighted average useful life is approximately seven years. The net amount of intangible assets was $2.8 million as of February 18, 2005, which includes $1.5 million from the InteCap acquisition, $0.3 million from the NECG acquisition, and $0.3 million from the TCA acquisition. The intangible asset amounts for the NECG and TCA acquisitions are based upon CRA's estimates and are subject to change.

CRA assesses the impairment of amortizable intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors CRA considers important that could trigger an impairment review include the following:

As part of this assessment, CRA would review the expected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets. If CRA determines that the carrying value of intangible assets may not be recoverable, CRA would measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by CRA to be commensurate with the risk inherent in CRA's current business model.

9.     Private Placement of Convertible Debt

On June 21, 2004, CRA completed a private placement of $75 million of 2.875% convertible senior subordinated debentures due 2034. On July 1, 2004, CRA sold an additional $15 million principal amount of the debentures. Holders of the debentures may convert them, as described below, only under the following circumstances:

11


The debentures are CRA's direct, unsecured senior subordinated obligations and rank junior in right of payment to CRA's existing bank line of credit and any future secured indebtedness that CRA may designate as senior indebtedness. Interest of approximately $1.3 million, is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. CRA will also be required to pay contingent interest on the applicable interest payment date to the holders of the debentures for the period commencing June 20, 2011, and ending December 14, 2011, if the average trading price of the debentures for each of the last five trading days immediately preceding June 20, 2011, equals 125% or more of the principal amount of the debentures. Thereafter, CRA will pay contingent interest on the interest payment date for a six-month interest period if the average trading price of the debentures during the five trading day period immediately preceding the first day of the applicable six-month interest period equals or exceeds 125% of the principal amount of the debentures. The contingent interest payable per debenture will equal 0.25% of the average trading price of such debenture during the applicable five trading day reference period.

CRA may elect to redeem for cash all or any portion of the debentures on or after June 20, 2011 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest. CRA may be required to repurchase all or any portion of the debentures, at the option of each holder, on June 15, 2011, June 15, 2014, June 15, 2019, June 15, 2024, and June 15, 2029 and upon certain specified fundamental changes, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon a fundamental change involving a change of control of CRA, CRA may also be required to pay a make-whole premium, which in some cases could be substantial and which may be paid in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination thereof, to the holders of debentures who elect to require CRA to repurchase or convert debentures.

As a result of its election on December 14, 2004, CRA must settle the conversion of the debentures, as follows: (i) $1,000 in cash per $1,000 principal amount of debentures converted; and (ii) in cash or shares of CRA common stock (at CRA's further election, except for cash in lieu of fractional shares), any conversion obligation that exceeds the principal amount of the debentures converted. CRA intends to use available cash and investment balances, cash from operations, amounts available under CRA's bank line of credit, and alternative means of financing to meet this obligation.

CRA used approximately $20.0 million of the net proceeds from this offering to repurchase 622,200 shares of the Company's common stock concurrently with the placement of the debentures, $39.6 million to repay amounts outstanding under CRA's bank line of credit, and $3.3 million to pay debt issuance costs. The debt issuance costs have been capitalized and are amortized as a component of interest expense on a straight-line basis over seven years, through 2011, which is the first year in which

12



CRA may be required to repurchase all or any portion of the debentures. These debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $0.3 million, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of February 18, 2005.

The Company has classified its convertible debentures as long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of February 18, 2005. Currently, there is no obligation to redeem the debentures within a twelve-month period following this date, and the debentures cannot be called by the Company until June 20, 2011. In addition: the holders of the debentures cannot exercise an unrestricted option to convert until June 15, 2011; the stock price has not exceeded the $50 per share contingent conversion trigger price for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days, ending on the last trading day of the preceding quarter; nor have other conversion triggers occurred. Because CRA's stock price did not exceed $50 per share for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days ending on February 18, 2005, this specific trigger condition may not be utilized by debenture holders to convert their bonds in the second quarter of fiscal 2005.

The contingent interest feature included in the debenture represents an embedded derivative under SFAS 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" that must be recorded at fair value as of February 18, 2005. The Company has determined that the fair value of the contingent interest feature is de minimus as of February 18, 2005, based upon economic, market and other conditions in effect as of this date. There are no other embedded derivatives associated with the Company's convertible debentures.

The Company has agreed with the debenture holders to reserve the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued upon conversion of the debentures.

10.   Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share represents net income divided by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share represents net income divided by the weighted average shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Weighted average shares used in diluted earnings per share include common stock equivalents arising from stock options using the treasury stock method and shares underlying CRA's debentures under the treasury stock method. Reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Twelve Weeks Ended
 
  February 18, 2005
  February 20, 2004
Basic weighted average shares outstanding   9,945   10,183
Common stock equivalents:        
  Employee stock options   648   551
  Shares underlying the debentures   202  
   
 
  Diluted weighted average shares outstanding   10,795   10,734
   
 

Under EITF No. 04-08 "The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share", which is effective for periods ending after December 15, 2004, and EITF 90-19 "Convertible Bonds with Issuer Option to Settle for Cash upon Conversion", because of CRA's obligation to settle the par value of the convertible debentures in cash, the Company is not required to include any shares underlying the convertible debentures in its diluted weighted average shares outstanding until and to

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the extent the average stock price per share for the quarter exceeds the $40 conversion price. At such time, only the number of shares that would be issuable (under the "treasury" method of accounting for share dilution) are included, which is based upon the amount by which the average stock price exceeds the conversion price. For the first $1 per share that CRA's average stock price exceeds the $40 conversion price of the debentures, CRA will include approximately 55,000 additional shares in CRA's diluted share count. For the second $1 per share that CRA's average stock price exceeds the $40 conversion price, CRA will include approximately 107,000 additional shares in CRA's diluted share count, and so on, with the additional shares' dilution falling for each $1 per share that CRA's average stock price exceeds $40 if the stock price rises further above $40 (see table, below). Since the average stock price for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 was approximately $44 per share, 202,000 shares underlying the debentures were included in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding under the treasury stock method of accounting, as required by EITF 90-19.

"TREASURY" METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR SHARE DILUTION

Conversion Price:   $40
Number of Underlying Shares:   2,250,000
Formula:   Number of extra dilutive shares created
= ((Stock Price - Conversion Price)* Underlying Shares)/Stock Price
Condition:   Only applies when share price exceeds $40
Stock
Price

  Conversion
Price

  Price
Difference

  Include in
Share
Count

  Per $1
Share
Dilution

$ 40   $ 40   $ 0   0   0
$ 41   $ 40   $ 1   54,878   54,878
$ 42   $ 40   $ 2   107,143   53,571
$ 45   $ 40   $ 5   250,000   50,000
$ 50   $ 40   $ 10   450,000   45,000
$ 55   $ 40   $ 15   613,636   40,909
$ 60   $ 40   $ 20   750,000   37,500
$ 65   $ 40   $ 25   865,385   34,615
$ 70   $ 40   $ 30   964,286   32,143

In November 2004, the Company issued 75,261 restricted shares of its common stock valued at $3.0 million as part of the purchase price for the acquisition of NECG. The Company also issued 24,495 restricted shares of its common stock valued at $1.0 million as part of the purchase price for the acquisition of TCA. The restricted shares issued as part of the purchase price for both acquisitions are fully vested and are held in escrow. The shares will be released annually over the next five years, 20% per year. Accordingly, the restricted stock is included in the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005.

In April 2004, in connection with the acquisition of InteCap, certain InteCap employees purchased an aggregate of 87,316 shares of restricted common stock in exchange for full recourse, interest-bearing notes, maturing in June, 2007, totaling approximately $2.9 million. The common stock is fully vested,

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non-forfeitable, and non-saleable for three years. Accordingly, the restricted common stock is included in basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005.

As part of the earnout provisions included in the NECG and TCA acquisition agreements, the Company may settle a portion of its obligations through the issuance of its common stock. Issuance of these shares is contingent based on certain provisions of the acquisition agreements. As none of the necessary conditions underlying the earnout provisions have been met as of February 18, 2005, the shares are excluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005.

11.   Stock-Based Compensation

CRA has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans rather than the alternative fair value accounting method provided for under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure" (collectively, SFAS No. 148). Per APB 25, compensation expense is recognized for stock options to the extent the fair value of CRA common stock exceeds the stock option exercise price at the measurement date. CRA has issued stock options with exercise prices at the fair value of CRA's common stock at the date of grant; therefore, no compensation expense has been recorded for the twelve weeks ended February 18, 2005, and February 20, 2004. Beginning with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, CRA will be required to record compensation cost for its employee stock options as result of a revision to SFAS No. 123 issued in December 2004, as more fully explained in Note 13.

CRA has elected the disclosure-only alternative under SFAS No. 148, which requires the disclosure of the effect on net income and net income per share as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value recognitions of SFAS No. 148. Had compensation cost for employee stock options granted under the Company's employee stock option plan been determined based on fair value at the grant date consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below (in thousands, except for net income per share information):

 
  Twelve Weeks Ended
 
 
  February 18, 2005
  February 20, 2004
 
Net income, as reported   $ 4,619   $ 2,573  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects     (863 )   (330 )
   
 
 
Net income, pro forma   $ 3,756   $ 2,243  
   
 
 
Basic net income per share, as reported   $ 0.46   $ 0.25  
   
 
 
Basic net income per share, pro forma   $ 0.38   $ 0.22  
   
 
 
Diluted net income per share, as reported   $ 0.43   $ 0.24