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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)  

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                               to                              

Commission File Number 1-9548


The Timberland Company
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
  02-0312554
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

200 Domain Drive, Stratham,
New Hampshire

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

 


03885

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (603) 772-9500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes ý    No o

        The aggregate market value of Class A Common Stock of the Company held by non-affiliates of the Company was approximately $1,636,730,605 on July 2, 2004, which was the last business day of the Company's second fiscal quarter in 2004. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the term "affiliate" includes each director and executive officer of the Company. See Item 12 of this Form 10-K. 28,007,697 shares of Class A Common Stock and 5,871,830 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company were outstanding on February 25, 2005.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

        Portions of the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, of this Form 10-K.




PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview

        The Timberland Company was incorporated in Delaware on December 20, 1978. We are the successor to the Abington Shoe Company, which was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1933. We refer to The Timberland Company, together with its subsidiaries, as "we", "our", "us", "Timberland" or the "Company."

        We design, develop, engineer, market and distribute, under the Timberland® and Timberland PRO® brands, premium-quality footwear, apparel and accessories products for men, women and children. These products provide functional performance, classic styling and lasting protection from the elements. We believe that the combination of these features makes our products an outstanding value and distinguishes us from our competitors.

        Our products are sold primarily through independent retailers, better-grade department stores, athletic stores and other national retailers that reinforce the high level of quality, performance and service associated with Timberland. In addition, our products are sold through Timberland® specialty stores, Timberland® factory outlet stores, timberland.com and franchisees in Europe, which are all dedicated exclusively to selling Timberland® products. Our products are sold throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East.

        Our principal strategic goal is to become the authentic outdoor brand of choice globally by offering an integrated product selection of footwear, apparel and accessories for men, women and children that is inspired by the outdoors. Our ongoing efforts to achieve this strategic goal include (i) enhancing our leadership position in our core footwear business globally through an increased focus on consumer segment development and technological innovation, (ii) expanding our global apparel business by leveraging the brand's rugged heritage and consumer trust, (iii) extending brand reach by entering into licensing arrangements and by developing sub-branded products with features unique to a consumer group such as the Timberland PRO® series of footwear and apparel, (iv) expanding the brand geographically, (v) driving operational and financial excellence, (vi) setting the standard for commitment to the community, and (vii) striving to be a global employer of choice.

Products

        Our products fall into two primary groups: (1) footwear and (2) apparel and accessories (including product care and licensed products). The following table presents the percentage of our total product revenue (excluding royalties from third-party distributors and licensees) derived from our sales of footwear and of apparel and accessories for the past three years:

Product

  2004
  2003
  2002
Footwear   77.6%   76.7%   75.6%
Apparel and Accessories   22.4%   23.3%   24.4%

Footwear

        In 1973, we produced our first pair of waterproof leather boots under the Timberland® brand. We currently offer a broad variety of footwear products for men, women and children, featuring premium materials, state-of-the-art functional design and components, and advanced construction methods. Our key Timberland® brand footwear categories are boots, men's and women's casual, kids', and outdoor performance. The Timberland PRO® series for skilled tradespeople and working professionals is an additional footwear category we developed to address a consumer group's distinct needs. The extension of the brand's reach through complementary sub-brands like the Timberland PRO® series and our

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development of our core footwear business is intended to advance our goal of becoming a leading global brand. The advanced concepts team we formed in 2002 continues to focus on developing the next innovations in footwear technologies, materials, constructions, and processes including cross-category technology developments. Technology incorporated in most of our footwear products is discussed below in Footwear Technology.

Boots

        Our key boots categories include Classic Boots, in basic, premium, chukka and oxford versions, as well as Roll Tops, TBL® Campsites and Nellies. Another important boot category was our Classic Sport Boots, built for the outdoorsman consumer. A few of the key products in this category include the Field Boot, Splitrock, Euro Hiker and Euro Dub Hiker, which are light and flexible, built to be rugged and durable, while still allowing for enhanced agility. Some of the principal features of these boot products include premium waterproof leather, direct-attach and seam-sealed waterproof construction, rubber lug outsoles for superior traction and abrasion resistance, shock diffusion plates, durable laces, padded collars for comfortable fit, enhanced insulation, rustproof hardware for durability and moisture-wicking components for comfort and breathability. We continue our focus on reducing the seasonality of our boots business, adding new products like the Merge and active and casual based sandals to broaden the core product range. Women's boots continue to be part of our focus with the introduction of women's specific collections like the Lady Field, Field Wedge, Fold Down and Women's Premium Series. To more closely align with retail and consumers purchasing styles, we began presenting product in a monthly launch format, allowing for greater point of sale impact, and enhanced product flow.

Men's Casual

        Our Timberland® men's casual footwear series included Boat, Casual, Rugged Casual, Work Casual, Sandals and Timberland® LTD. Featured footwear products in these categories include boat shoes, casual bucks, loafers, sandals, oxfords, chukkas, boots and slip-ons for use in the office, home or outdoors. Our focus in the development of this line of footwear is to combine the rugged heritage of Timberland with premium leathers and functional offerings. Many of our men's footwear products incorporate our innovative Smart Comfort™ system, which provides superior comfort while preserving the shape and style of the footwear.

Women's Casual

        Timberland® women's casual footwear line includes both Natural Casual and Sport footwear with a focus on providing versatile, refined and feminine styling. The Natural Casual category of the business includes sandals, shoes and boots with the lead programs being the Lemon Grove and Calimesa sandal series in the spring season and the Charles Street and Shawnee series in the fall season. The Sport category continues to be an integral part of the women's casual line with the Metroslim and Anaheim series capturing a more youthful consumer. The seasonal Sport offering in sandals includes the Boulder and Cape Anne series. The Smart Comfort™ system continues to be an integral part of our women's casual line and it crosses both the Natural Casual and Sport categories.

Kids'

        Timberland® kids' footwear products are take-down versions of our high-quality adult footwear products complemented by product designed and engineered for kids' only. This line includes boots, outdoor sport, sandals and casual product categories. Featured products in the boots series include the Field Boot, 6" Premium, Euro Hiker and Euro Dub families that combine rugged durability, quality and craftsmanship, the Sapling series designed for toddlers' first steps, and the Crib Bootie series from which we continue to donate a portion of the sales proceeds to Share Our Strength, a not for profit,

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anti-hunger and anti-poverty organization. Many of our kids' footwear products incorporate the Smart Comfort™ system.

Outdoor Performance

        We continue to leverage our heritage of craftsmanship and technical innovation for the outdoors in our outdoor performance footwear line. In 2004 we re-oriented this line around a new "summit to sea" merchandising strategy, offering outdoor recreationalists end-use driven products in three core categories: hiking, sport utility and water sports. Featured products in the outdoor performance footwear line included the Fastpack Expedite – a speed hiking shoe, the Alpine Trail – a day hiking shoe and the Snow Lizard – a winter endurance shoe. Designed for winter running and snowshoeing, the Snow Lizard featured an innovative use of soft shell technology incorporating Polartec® fabric. We also introduced the Timberland® Agile IQ system in our outdoor performance footwear line. The Timberland® Agile IQ addresses key areas of traction, shock absorption and fit to enhance the end-use consumer's control and sense of positioning.

Timberland PRO® Series

        We continue to expand and broaden our offering of work boots and shoes specifically designed for skilled tradespeople and working professionals under the Timberland PRO® series sub-brand. In 2004, we introduced the Titan workboot. The Titan™ workboot features an innovative titanium-alloy safety toe and our exclusive Powerfit system, which provides consumer solutions for both safety and lightweight comfort. In addition to the Titan, the Timberland PRO offering was further expanded by leveraging Timberland's hiking heritage through the introduction of new models in the industrial hiking category – a fast growing part of the work footwear market serving the younger tradesperson. All Timberland PRO® work boots include the Company's exclusive PRO 24/7™ comfort technology featuring a removable cushioned sock liner, contoured shock-diffusion plate, shock absorbing mid sole and lightweight construction. The Waterproof Workboots series and General Use Workboots series, some of which are designed specifically to fit a woman's foot, have some or all of the following features: waterproof leather and seam sealed construction, moisture resistant insulation, steel toe meeting ANSI safety standards, slip-resistance, abrasion-resistance, oil-resistance, and electrical hazard protection meeting ANSI safety standards. We continue to offer the Timberland PRO® Sports Series—products aimed at avid outdoorsmen. Our line featured waterproof constructions, insulation, and multi-density, high traction outsoles.

Footwear Technology

        We continue to incorporate our patent pending, technological innovation, the Smart Comfort™ system, in many of our men's, women's and kids' footwear categories. The Smart Comfort™ system allows the footwear to expand and contract with the changing shape of the foot during the walking motion, while preserving the essential style of the footwear. Footwear incorporating the Smart Comfort™ system provides superior comfort in a product that retains its shape. The Smart Comfort™ system's expandable upper allows the shoe to follow the natural movements of the foot without pinching the top of the foot. A three-zone, multi-density footbed system provides even pressure distribution under the foot. These systems work together to distribute forces and provide superior comfort everywhere the shoe touches the foot.

        Many Timberland® footwear products offer or will be designed to offer advanced technologies developed by us that combine some or all of the following features:

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Apparel and Accessories

        We believe that continuing to develop and expand our apparel business is important to our global brand aspirations. Timberland® apparel products consist primarily of a rugged casual line that includes outerwear, sweaters, fleeces, shirts, pants and shorts for men and an outdoor performance line that includes outerwear and sportswear that combine performance benefits for the outdoors with versatile styling. The entire men's apparel line reflects the authentic outdoor heritage and rugged style for which we are recognized. The products are versatile in both function and style, and range from waterproof outerwear to breathable fabrics to classic plaids and khakis and denim for casual weekend wear. These products feature, in certain models, premium waterproof leathers, waterproof and water resistant fabric, anti-microbial coatings, rust-proof hardware, canvas, denim, high-quality specialty cotton, wool and other quality performance materials. We continue to expand our offering of organic cotton and wools throughout the line. In addition to the main apparel offering, we have focused on a premium offering of apparel for our international businesses called LTD. We also continued to develop a women's apparel line in Europe with focus on distinctive European styling and fit that is based on the Timberland heritage. Our offering of Timberland PRO® apparel includes rugged denim work pants featuring performance fabric by Kevlar®, moisture-wicking Tech T-shirts designed as base-layers to keep working professionals dry and comfortable during long hours on the job, and uniquely engineered waterproof outerwear, which in 2004 included a new, lightweight rainwear suit for warmth and protection from the elements. These styles are engineered for maximum comfort, durability, and protection. They incorporate ergonomic details typically found within our outdoor performance line but are constructed with the rugged hand and features appreciated by working professionals. Our accessories business includes small leather goods, cases, travel bags, backpacks, luggage and leather care products for footwear. We also have offerings in socks, gloves, hats and scarves to go with the assortment of apparel.

        Third-party licensing enables us to expand our brand reach to appropriate and well-defined categories and to benefit from the expertise of the licensees, in a manner that reduces the risks to us associated with pursuing these opportunities. We receive a royalty on sales of our licensed products. Our Timberland® accessories products for men, women and children include all products other than footwear and apparel products. Many of these products, including packs and travel gear, watches, men's belts, wallets, socks, gloves, sunglasses, eyewear and ophthalmic frames, and hats and caps, are designed, manufactured and distributed pursuant to licensing agreements with third parties. In 2004, we

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entered into a license agreement for the introduction of Timberland PRO® footwear and apparel in Europe in order to leverage our licensee's knowledge of the European safety market as well as their existing customer relationships. Our boys' apparel line in the U.S. was expanded in 2004 to include an infants' apparel line. Our children's apparel line in Asia for boys, girls and infants and in Europe for boys and girls continued pursuant to license agreements. Our new worldwide agreement for sunglasses and optical frames and a European agreement for leather goods was launched in 2004. In 2004, we also signed a license agreement for headwear in the U.S. that replaced our existing agreement.

Product Sales: Business Segments and Operations by Geographic Area

        Our products are sold in the United States and internationally primarily through independent retailers, better-grade department stores, athletic stores and other national retailers, which reinforce the high level of quality, performance and service associated with Timberland. In addition, our products are sold in Timberland® specialty stores and Timberland® factory outlet stores dedicated exclusively to selling Timberland® products, as well as through franchised retail stores in Europe. We also sell our products in the U.S. online at timberland.com.

        We operate in an industry, which includes the designing, engineering, marketing and distribution of footwear and apparel and accessories products for men, women and children. We manage our business in the following three reportable segments, each segment sharing similar product, distribution and marketing: U.S. Wholesale, U.S. Consumer Direct and International.

        The U.S. Wholesale segment is comprised of the sale of products to wholesale customers in the United States. The U.S. Wholesale segment also includes royalties from licensed products sold in the United States and the management costs and expenses associated with our worldwide licensing efforts. The U.S. Consumer Direct segment includes the Company-operated specialty and factory outlet stores in the United States as well as our e-commerce business. The International segment consists of the marketing, selling and distribution of footwear, apparel and accessories and licensed products outside of the United States. This includes our subsidiaries (which use wholesale and retail channels to sell footwear, apparel and accessories), independent distributors and licensees.

        The following table presents the percentage of our total revenue generated by each of these reporting segments for the past three years:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
U.S. Wholesale   44.3%   46.6%   50.0%
U.S. Consumer Direct   14.3%   14.9%   16.0%
International   41.4%   38.5%   34.0%

        More detailed information regarding these reportable segments, and each of the geographic areas in which we operate, is set forth in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements, entitled "Business Segments and Geographic Information," included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

U.S. Wholesale

        Our wholesale customer accounts within the United States include independent retailers, better-grade department stores, outdoor specialty stores, national athletic accounts, general sporting goods retailers and other national accounts. Many of these wholesale accounts merchandise our products in selling areas dedicated exclusively to our products, or "concept shops." These "concept shops" display the breadth of our product line and brand image to consumers, and are serviced through a combination of field and corporate-based sales teams responsible for these distribution channels. We also service our wholesale accounts through our principal showroom in New York City and regional showrooms in Dallas, Texas and Miami, Florida. We have continued our efforts to expand the brand geographically by penetrating markets in areas beyond our traditional strength in the Northeast U.S.

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U.S. Consumer Direct

        At December 31, 2004, we operated 23 specialty stores and 56 factory outlet stores in the United States and one factory outlet store in Puerto Rico. We also sell products through our internet store timberland.com.

        Timberland® Specialty Stores.    These stores carry current season, first quality merchandise and provide:

        Timberland® Factory Outlet Stores.    These stores serve as a primary channel for the sale of excess, damaged or discontinued products. We view these factory outlet stores as a way to preserve the integrity of the Timberland® brand, while maximizing the return associated with the sale of such products.

        Timberland.com.    Our online store commenced operations in May 2001 for U.S. consumers to purchase current season, first quality merchandise over the internet. This internet site also provides information about Timberland, including the reports we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, investor relations, corporate governance, community involvement initiatives and employment opportunity information. The site also serves to reinforce our marketing efforts.

International

        We sell our products internationally through operating divisions in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia and Canada. These operating divisions provide support for the sale of our products to wholesale customers and operate Timberland® specialty stores and factory outlet stores in their respective countries. We intend to continue expanding the brand geographically to support our goal of becoming a top global brand. At December 31, 2004, we operated 105 specialty stores and shops and 25 factory outlet stores in Europe and Asia.

        Timberland® products are sold elsewhere in Europe and in the Middle East, Africa, Central America, South America, South Korea, Philippines, Australia and New Zealand by distributors, franchisees and commissioned agents, some of which also may operate Timberland® specialty and factory outlet stores located in their respective countries.

Distribution

        We distribute our products through three Company-managed distribution facilities which are located in Danville, Kentucky, Ontario, California, and Enschede, Holland, and through third-party managed distribution facilities which are located in Asia.

Advertising and Marketing

        Timberland's mission is to equip people to make a difference in their world. This is reflected in the way we design, manufacture and market our products.

        Our marketing programs and promotions are designed to increase consumer awareness of and purchase intent for Timberland as a premium brand that equips consumers to make their difference in

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the world through the use of purposeful product. These programs and promotions are increasingly delivered throughout the year, rather than only during select seasons as has historically been the case.

        In 2003 we began a global consumer segmentation initiative that launched in 2004 and gave us insight into the needs and purchasing behavior of Timberland's target consumers. The model continues to be used to refine focus with attention on cultivating consumer relationships that align to Timberland's brand equities.

        In 2004 we elevated our brand voice through the introduction of our Make it better™ marketing campaign. This integrated communications platform spanned print, outdoor, experiential marketing and point-of-sale with an overarching goal to inspire and engage our consumers. The focus was on a national print campaign in publications like Sports Illustrated, GQ, Outside, Rolling Stone, Real Simple, Cargo, and the New Yorker. Our distributors and licensees also fund marketing campaigns, over which we maintain approval rights to ensure consistent and effective brand presentation.

        Building on the momentum of its launch in 2003, the Community Builders Tour aligned with the tenets of the Make it better marketing campaign, and continued into 2004 with five events in Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore, Atlanta and Los Angeles. The tour unites local residents, community organizations and select retailers around the ethic of community service through service projects tailored to each specific community's needs.

Seasonality

        In 2004, as has been historically the case, our revenue was higher in the last two quarters of the year than in the first two quarters. Accordingly, the amount of fixed costs related to our operations represented a larger percentage of revenue in the first two quarters of 2004 than in the last two quarters of 2004. We expect this seasonality to continue in 2005.

Backlog

        At December 31, 2004, our backlog of orders from our customers was approximately $386 million, compared with $332 million at December 31, 2003 and $286 million at December 31, 2002. While all orders in the backlog are subject to cancellation by customers, we expect that the majority of such orders will be filled in 2005. We believe that backlog at year-end is an imprecise indicator of total revenue that may be achieved for the full year because backlog only relates to wholesale orders for the next season, is affected by the timing of customers' orders and product availability, and excludes potential sales in our retail stores during the year.

Manufacturing

        We operate manufacturing facilities in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. During 2004, we manufactured approximately 9% of our footwear unit volume in those locations, compared to approximately 10% during 2003 and 11% during 2002. The remainder of our footwear products and all of our apparel and accessories products were produced by independent manufacturers and licensees in Asia, Europe, Mexico, Africa, South and Central America. Approximately 91% of the Company's 2004 footwear unit volume was produced in Asia by independent manufacturers in China, Vietnam and Thailand. Three of these manufacturers produced approximately 18% to 23% each of the Company's 2004 footwear volume. We believe we benefit from our internal manufacturing capability which provides us with sourcing for fashion and core assortment, planning efficiencies and lead time reduction, refined production techniques, and favorable duty rates and tax benefits. However, tax benefits related to Puerto Rico are scheduled to expire at the end of 2005, which may prompt a re-evaluation of our longer term sourcing approach in that location.

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        We maintain a product quality management group, which develops, reviews and updates our quality and production standards. To help ensure such standards are met, the group also conducts product quality audits at our factories and distribution centers and our independent manufacturers' factories and distribution centers. We have offices in Bangkok, Thailand; Zhu Hai, China; Hong Kong; Istanbul, Turkey; and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam to supervise our sourcing activities conducted in the Asia-Pacific region.

Materials

        In 2004, nine suppliers provided, in the aggregate, approximately 80% of our leather purchases. Two of these suppliers together provided approximately 32% of our leather purchases in 2004. We historically have not experienced significant difficulties in obtaining leather or other materials in quantities sufficient for our operations. However, our gross profit margins are adversely affected to the extent that the selling prices of our products do not increase proportionately with increases in the costs of leather and other materials. Any significant, unanticipated increase or decrease in the prices of these commodities could materially affect our results of operations. We attempt to manage this risk, as we do with all other footwear and non-footwear materials, on an ongoing basis by monitoring related market prices, working with our suppliers to achieve the maximum level of stability in their costs and related pricing, seeking alternative supply sources when necessary, and passing increases in commodity costs to our customers, to the maximum extent possible, when they occur. No assurances can be given that such factors will protect us from future changes in the prices for such materials.

        In addition, we have established a central network of suppliers through which our manufacturing facilities and independent manufacturers can purchase materials. We seek sources of materials local to manufacturers, in an effort to reduce lead times while maintaining our high quality standards. We believe that key strategic alliances with leading materials vendors help reduce the cost and provide greater consistency of materials procured to produce Timberland® products and improve compliance with our production standards. In 2004, we renewed contracts with global vendors for packaging materials, and entered new global contracts for topline tape and waterproof seam cement. Global contracts remained in effect for thread, laces, box toes and counters, cellulose and Ströbel® construction insole materials, soling components, and packaging labels.

Trademarks and Trade Names; Patents; Research & Development

        Our principal trade name is The Timberland Company and our principal trademarks are TIMBERLAND and the TREE DESIGN LOGO, which have been registered in the United States and many foreign countries. Some of our other trademarks or registered trademarks are: 24-7 Comfort Suspension, Balm Proofer, Boot Sauce, Blackridge Mountain, B.S.F.P., Comforia, Don't Wear It. Use It., Endoskeleton, ISN, Independent Suspension Network, Jackson Mountain, Made To Work, Make it Better, Path of Service, PowerFit, PRO 24/7, PRO 24/7 Plus, PRO 24/7 Comfort Suspension, Pull On Your Boots, Pull On Your Boots and Make a Difference, Safe Grip, Smart Comfort, Splash Blaster, TBL, Timberland PRO, Timber Trail, Titan, Trail Grip, Weathergear, Waximum and Workboots For The Professional.

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LOGO

GRAPHIC

        We regard our trade name and trademarks as valuable assets and believe that they are important factors in marketing our products. We seek to protect and vigorously defend our trade name and trademarks against infringement under the laws of the United States and other countries. In addition, we seek to protect and vigorously defend our patents, designs, copyrights and all other proprietary rights under applicable laws.

        We conduct research, design and development efforts for our products, including field testing of a number of our products to evaluate and improve product performance. Our Invention Factory, an advanced concepts footwear team, continued its efforts in 2004 to develop future technologies for our footwear products. We have also dedicated resources to an international design and development team based in Europe. Our expenses relating to research, design and development have not represented a material expenditure relative to our other expenses.

Competition

        Our footwear, apparel and accessories products are marketed in highly competitive environments that are subject to changes in consumer preference. Although the footwear industry is fragmented to a great degree, many of our competitors are larger and have substantially greater resources than us, including athletic shoe companies, several of which compete directly with some of our products. In addition, we face competition from retailers that have established products under private labels and from direct mail companies in the United States. The competition from some of these competitors is particularly strong where such competitor's business is focused on one or a few product categories or geographic regions in which we also compete. However, we do not believe that any of our principal competitors offers a complete line of products that provide the same quality and performance as the complete line of Timberland® footwear and apparel and accessories products.

        Product quality, performance, design, styling and pricing, as well as consumer awareness, are all important elements of competition in the footwear and the apparel and accessories markets served by us. Although changing fashion trends generally affect demand for particular products, we believe that, because of the functional performance, classic styling and high quality of Timberland® footwear

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products, demand for most Timberland® footwear products is less sensitive to changing trends in fashion than other products that are designed specifically to meet such trends.

Environmental Matters

        Compliance with federal, state and local environmental regulations has not had, nor is it expected to have, any material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position based on information and circumstances known to us at this time.

Employees

        At December 31, 2004, we had approximately 5,600 employees worldwide. Our management considers our employee relations to be good. None of our employees is represented by a labor union, and we have never suffered a material interruption of business caused by labor disputes involving our own employees.

Available Information

        Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports that are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission are made available free of charge through our website www.timberland.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The charters for the Audit, Governance and Nominating, and Management Development and Compensation committees of our Board of Directors as well as our Corporate Governance Principles and Code of Ethics are available free of charge through our website www.timberland.com. You may request a copy of any of the above documents by writing to the Secretary, The Timberland Company, 200 Domain Drive, Stratham, New Hampshire 03885.

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Executive Officers of the Registrant

        The following table lists the names, ages and principal occupations during the past five years of our executive officers. All executive officers serve at the discretion of our Company's Board of Directors.

Name

  Age
  Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years

Sidney W. Swartz   69   Chairman of the Board since June 1986; Chief Executive Officer and President, June 1986 — June 1998.
Jeffrey B. Swartz   45   President and Chief Executive Officer since June 1998; Chief Operating Officer, May 1991 — June 1998; Executive Vice President, March 1990 — June 1998. Jeffrey Swartz is the son of Sidney Swartz.
Kenneth P. Pucker   42   Chief Operating Officer since July 2001; Executive Vice President since September 1999; Senior Vice President and General Manager — Footwear and Apparel, December 1997 — September 1999; Vice President and General Merchandising Manager — Footwear, April 1996 — December 1997; Vice President — Strategic Initiatives, January 1995 — April 1996; General Manager — The Outdoor Footwear Company (a subsidiary of the Company), October 1993 — January 1995.
Brian P. McKeon   42   Executive Vice President — Finance and Administration since May 2002 and Chief Financial Officer since March 2000; Senior Vice President — Finance and Administration, March 2000 — May 2002; Pepsi Cola North America: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, October 1998 —February 2000; Vice President, Strategic Planning, May 1996 — October 1998; Finance Director, Eastern Business Unit, March 1994 — May 1996.
Michael J. Harrison   44   Senior Vice President and General Manager — International since November, 2003; Telos Partners Ltd: Consultant, April 2001 — October 2003; Procter & Gamble: Vice President, Western Europe, Cosmetics and Skin Care and Global Design, April 1999 — April 2001.
Gary S. Smith   41   Senior Vice President — Supply Chain Management since February 2002; McKinsey & Company: Partner, August 1994 — February 2002.
Marc Schneider   45   Senior Vice President, Global Product Management since September 2002; Vice President — Apparel, January 1999 — September 2002; Mellville Corp.: Executive Vice President, Bobs Stores, January 1994 — January 1999.
Joseph B. Dzialo   50   Senior Vice President and General Manager — U.S. since September 2003; LCA — Vision, Inc.: President and Chief Operating Officer, 1999 — September 2003; Easy Spirit Wholesale Footwear Division — Nine West Group: President, 1995 — 1998.
Bruce A. Johnson   48   Senior Vice President — Human Resources since June 2003; Dupont Textile and Interiors: Vice President — Human Resources, June 2002 — May 2003; The Timberland Company: Vice President — Human Resources, June 2000 — June 2002; America West Airlines: Senior Vice President of Human Resources, 1997 — 2000.
John Crimmins   48   Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since August 2002; Interactiveprint: Chief Financial Officer, July 1999 — January 2002; Cahners Business Information: Vice President, Corporate Controller 1995 — 1999.
Danette Wineberg   58   Vice President and General Counsel since October 1997 and Secretary since July 2001; Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc.: General Counsel, November 1993 — October 1997.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

        Since April 1994, we have leased our worldwide headquarters located in Stratham, New Hampshire. Our current lease for this property expires in September 2010, with the option to extend the term for two additional five-year periods. We consider our headquarters facilities adequate and suitable for our current needs.

        We lease our manufacturing facilities located in Isabela, Puerto Rico, and Santiago, Dominican Republic, under leasing arrangements, which expire on various dates through 2008. We own our distribution facility in Danville, Kentucky, and we lease our facilities in Ontario, California, and Enschede, Holland. The Company and its subsidiaries lease all of their specialty and factory outlet stores. Our subsidiaries also lease office and warehouse space to meet their individual requirements.


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        We are involved in various litigation and legal matters that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the ultimate resolution of any existing matter will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, no matter was submitted to a vote of security holders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.

13


PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        Our Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TBL. There is no market for shares of our Class B Common Stock; however, shares of Class B Common Stock may be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and will automatically be converted upon any transfer (except for estate planning transfers and transfers approved by the Board of Directors).

        The following table presents the high and low closing sales prices of our Class A Common Stock for the past two years, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange.

 
  2004
  2003
 
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
First Quarter   $ 62.87   $ 49.45   $ 42.39   $ 30.68
Second Quarter     66.83     58.64     53.43     41.76
Third Quarter     64.66     52.65     58.63     42.40
Fourth Quarter     67.13     56.74     55.26     42.66

        As of February 25, 2005, the number of record holders of our Class A Common Stock was approximately 773 and the number of record holders of our Class B Common Stock was 7. The closing sales price of our Class A Common Stock on February 25, 2005 was $70.30 per share.

        We have never declared a dividend on either the Company's Class A or Class B Common Stock. Our ability to pay cash dividends is limited pursuant to loan agreements (see notes to the Company's consolidated financial statements). The Company has no plans to issue a cash dividend at this time.


ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES(1)

 
  For the three fiscal months ended December 31, 2004
Period*

  Total number
of shares
purchased **

  Average price
paid per share

  Total number
of shares
purchased as part of publicly announced
plans or programs

  Maximum number
of shares
that may yet
be purchased
under the plans
or programs

October 2 – October 29   300,374   $ 59.89   300,374   3,015,120
October 30 – November 26   264,443     64.66   264,443   2,750,677
November 27 – December 31   334,539     64.53   334,539   2,416,138
   
 
 
   
Q4 Total   899,356   $ 63.02   899,356    
   
 
 
   

Footnote (1)

 
  Announcement
Date

  Approved
Program
Size (shares)

  Expiration
Date

Program 1   10/16/2003   4,000,000   None

No existing programs expired or were terminated during the reporting period. See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements, entitled "Stockholders' Equity", included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information.

*
Fiscal Month
**
Based on trade date — not settlement date

14



ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Selected Statement of Income Data
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Years Ended December 31,

  2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
Revenue   $ 1,500,580   $ 1,342,123   $ 1,190,896   $ 1,183,623   $ 1,091,478
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     152,693     117,879     90,200     106,741     121,998
Net income1     152,693     117,879     95,113     106,741     121,998
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                              
  Basic   $ 4.39   $ 3.32   $ 2.42   $ 2.73   $ 3.04
  Diluted   $ 4.28   $ 3.23   $ 2.36   $ 2.65   $ 2.86
Earnings per share – Net income                              
  Basic   $ 4.39   $ 3.32   $ 2.55   $ 2.73   $ 3.04
  Diluted   $ 4.28   $ 3.23   $ 2.49   $ 2.65   $ 2.86

1
In 2002, we recorded a $4,913 after-tax gain from the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

Selected Balance Sheet Data
(Dollars in Thousands)

December 31,

  2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
Cash and equivalents   $ 309,116   $ 241,803   $ 141,195   $ 105,658   $ 114,852
Working capital     422,855     342,569     286,027     277,041     236,687
Total assets     757,510     641,716     538,671     504,612     476,311
Total long-term debt                    
Stockholders' equity     511,507     428,463     372,785     359,238     316,751

15



ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discusses The Timberland Company's ("we", "our", "us", "Timberland" or the "Company") results of operations and liquidity and capital resources. The discussion, including known trends and uncertainties identified by management, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Included is a discussion and reconciliation of total Company and International revenue growth to constant dollar revenue growth. Constant dollar revenue growth, which excludes the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates, is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principle ("GAAP") performance measure. We provide constant dollar revenue growth for total Company and International results because we use the measure to understand revenue growth excluding any impact from foreign exchange rate changes.

Overview

        Our principal strategic goal is to become the authentic outdoor brand of choice globally. We continue to develop a diverse portfolio of footwear, apparel and accessories that reinforces the functional performance, benefits and classic styling that consumers have come to expect from our brand. We sell our products to consumers who embrace an outdoor inspired lifestyle through high-quality distribution channels, including our own retail stores, that reinforce the premium positioning of the Timberland brand.

        To deliver against our long-term goals we are focused on several key strategic fronts. These include enhancing our leadership position in footwear, capturing the opportunity that we see for outdoor-inspired apparel, extending brand reach through development of the Timberland PRO® series and brand building licensing arrangements, expanding geographically and driving operational and financial excellence while setting the standard for commitment to the community.

        Highlights of our 2004 financial performance include the following:

        For 2005, we are targeting solid annual financial gains leveraging the strength of Timberland's diversified global portfolio. We are targeting low to mid single-digit annual revenue growth, leveraging strong revenue growth in International operations to offset anticipated growth challenges in the U.S., reflecting softer 2004 sell-through trends in this business. We anticipate that impacts from U.S. trends will be felt most in Q2 and Q3, as we continue to work to enhance the seasonal relevance of our offerings. We intend to leverage moderate top-line growth to drive double-digit earnings gains in 2005, excluding impacts from the implementation of new accounting requirements related to the expensing of stock option costs.

16



Critical Accounting Policies

        Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to sales returns and allowances, realizability of outstanding accounts receivable, the carrying value of inventories, derivatives, other contingencies, impairment of assets, incentive compensation accruals and the provision for income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Historically, actual results have not been materially different from our estimates. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results could differ from the estimates used in applying these critical accounting policies. The Company is not aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        We have identified the following as critical accounting policies, based on the significant judgments and estimates used in determining the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements:

Sales Returns and Allowances

        Our revenue consists of sales to wholesale customers, retail store revenues, license fees and royalties. We record wholesale revenues when title passes and the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer, based on the terms of sale. Title passes generally upon shipment or upon receipt by the customer depending on the country of sale and the agreement with the customer. Retail store revenues are recorded at the time of the sale. License fees and royalties are recognized as earned per the terms of our licensing and royalty agreements. We record reductions to revenue for estimated wholesale and retail customer returns and allowances. We base our estimates on historical rates of customer returns and allowances, as well as the specific identification of outstanding returns and allowances, which are known to us but which have not yet been received. Our total reserves for sales returns and allowances were $42.0 million at December 31, 2004 and $30.7 million at December 31, 2003. The actual amount of customer returns and allowances, which are inherently uncertain, may differ from our estimates. If we determine that increases or decreases to sales returns and allowances are appropriate, we record either a reduction or an increase in sales in the period in which we make such a determination.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        We make ongoing estimates for losses relating to our allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable resulting from the potential inability of our customers to make required payments. We estimate potential losses primarily based upon our historical rate of credit losses and our knowledge of the financial condition of our customers. Our allowances for doubtful accounts totaled $8.9 million and $7.7 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Historically, losses have been within our expectations. If the financial condition of our customers were to change, adjustments may be required to these estimates. Furthermore, we provide for estimated losses resulting from disputes, which arise with respect to the gross carrying value of our receivables and the amounts which customers owe to us. The settlement or resolution of these differences could result in future changes to these estimates. If we determine that increases or decreases to the allowance for doubtful accounts are appropriate, we record either an increase or decrease to selling expense in the period we make such a determination.

17



Inventory Valuation

        We value our inventory at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Market value is estimated based upon assumptions made about future demand and retail market conditions. If we determine that the estimated market value of our inventory is less than the carrying value of such inventory, we provide a reserve for such difference as a charge to cost of sales. Our reserves related to inventory valuation totaled $10.0 million at December 31, 2004 and $9.3 million at December 31, 2003. If actual market conditions are more or less favorable than our estimates, adjustments to our inventory reserves may be required. The adjustments would decrease or increase our cost of sales and net income in the period in which they are recognized.

Derivatives

        We are routinely subject to currency rate movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets, liabilities and income as we purchase and sell goods in foreign markets in their local currencies. We use derivative instruments, specifically forward contracts, to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency transactions. We use our operating budget and periodic forecasts to estimate future economic exposure and to determine the appropriate levels and timing of related hedging transactions. We closely monitor our foreign currency exposure and adjust our hedge positions accordingly. Our estimates of anticipated transactions may fluctuate over time and may vary from the ultimate transactions (see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K). Future operating results may be impacted by adjustments to these estimates.

Contingencies

        In the ordinary course of business we are involved in legal proceedings involving contractual and employment relationships, product liabilities, trademark rights and a variety of other matters. We record contingent liabilities when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. We disclose a contingent liability when there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss or an additional loss has been incurred. Estimating probable losses requires analysis and judgment about the potential actions. Therefore, actual losses in any future period are inherently uncertain. Currently, we do not believe that any pending legal proceeding or claims will have a material impact on our financial statements. However, if actual or estimated probable future losses exceed our recorded liability, we would record additional expense during the period in which the loss or change in estimate occurred.

Long-lived Assets

        When events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may be impaired, we estimate the future undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the asset to determine whether or not a potential impairment exists. If the carrying value exceeds the estimate of future undiscounted cash flows, impairment is calculated as the excess of the carrying value of the asset over the estimate of its fair market value. We estimate future undiscounted cash flows using assumptions about expected future operating performance. Those estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, or changes to business operations. For fiscal 2004 and 2003, no significant impairment related to the carrying value of our long-lived assets has been recorded.

Incentive compensation accruals

        We use incentive compensation plans to link compensation to the achievement of specific annual performance targets. We accrue for this liability during each year based on certain estimates and assumptions. The amount paid, based on actual performance, may differ from our accrual.

18



Income Taxes

        We record deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon book to tax differences. The carrying value of our net deferred tax assets assumes that we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions to realize the value of these assets. If we were unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in these jurisdictions, an adjustment may be required in the net carrying value of the deferred tax assets, which would result in additional income tax expense in our consolidated statements of income. Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets and assesses the need for any valuation adjustment quarterly.

        We estimate what the effective tax rate will be for the full fiscal year and record a quarterly income tax provision in accordance with the anticipated annual rate. As the fiscal year progresses, the estimate is refined based upon actual events and earnings by jurisdiction during the year. This continual estimation process periodically results in a change to the expected effective tax rate for the fiscal year. When this occurs, we adjust the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date provision reflects the expected annual rate.

        We have provided reserves for certain tax matters, both domestic and foreign, which we believe could result in additional tax being due. Any additional assessment or reduction of these contingent liabilities will be reflected in the Company's effective tax rate, which management believes will not be material.

Results of Operations
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Years Ended December 31,

  2004
   
  2003
   
  2002
   
 
Revenue   $ 1,500,580   100.0 % $ 1,342,123   100.0 % $ 1,190,896   100.0 %
Gross profit     739,075   49.3     624,457   46.5     518,286   43.5  
Operating expense     505,212   33.7     440,155   32.8     379,461   31.9  
Operating income     233,863   15.6     184,302   13.7     138,825   11.7  
Interest expense     700   0.0     1,039   0.1     884   0.1  
Other (income)/expense, net     (3,570 ) 0.2     506   0.0     (828 ) 0.1  
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     152,693   10.2     117,879   8.8     90,200   7.6  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                 4,913   0.4  
Net income   $ 152,693   10.2   $ 117,879   8.8   $ 95,113   8.0  
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                                
  Basic   $ 4.39       $ 3.32       $ 2.42      
  Diluted   $ 4.28       $ 3.23       $ 2.36      
Earnings per share after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                                
  Basic   $ 4.39       $ 3.32       $ 2.55      
  Diluted   $ 4.28       $ 3.23       $ 2.49      
Weighted-average shares outstanding                                
  Basic     34,814         35,498         37,308      
  Diluted     35,655         36,475         38,142      

19


2004 Compared to 2003

Revenue

        Consolidated revenue growth of 11.8% in 2004 reflected strong gains in our International operations, benefits from foreign currency exchange rate changes and solid growth in our U.S. business. Revenue from the U.S. business totaled $879.3 million in 2004, up 6.5% over the prior year. International revenues were $621.2 million, 20.3% ahead of 2003, up 10.8% in constant dollars. Overall, changes in currency exchange rates, primarily the Euro, were responsible for 3.6% of the consolidated revenue growth.

Segments Review

        We have three reportable business segments (see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K): U.S. Wholesale, U.S. Consumer Direct and International.

        Revenues for our U.S. Wholesale business increased by 6.3% to $665.2 million. Growth was driven primarily by our kids', women's casual footwear, boots, Timberland PRO series footwear and outdoor performance categories. Strong growth in Timberland brand apparel sales were offset by declines in PRO apparel sales, reflecting Sears' decision to de-emphasize work wear apparel as a category in their stores. The U.S. wholesale business growth reflected the expansion of our business with independent accounts, discount channels, athletic and other national footwear retailers and department stores.

        The U.S. Consumer Direct busines