SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 26, 2004
Commission file number 1-8572
TRIBUNE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
36-1880355 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
435 North Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois (Address of principal executive offices) |
60611 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 222-9100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Stock ($.01 par value) | New York Stock Exchange | |||||
| Preferred Share Purchase Rights | } | Chicago Stock Exchange | ||||
| { | Pacific Stock Exchange | |||||
2% Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures Due 2029 |
New York Stock Exchange |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ý No o
Aggregate market value of the Company's voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates on June 27, 2004, based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions list for such date: approximately $10,739,000,000.
At February 18, 2005, there were 317,311,160 shares outstanding of the Company's Common Stock ($.01 par value per share), excluding 83,441,765 shares held by subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company (see Note 15 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).
The following document is incorporated by reference, in part:
Definitive Proxy Statement for the registrant's May 18, 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Part III, to the extent described therein).
INDEX TO TRIBUNE COMPANY
2004 FORM 10-K
| Item No. |
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Page |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PART I | |||||
| 1. | Business | 1 | |||
| Significant Events | 1 | ||||
| Business Segments | 1 | ||||
| Publishing | 2 | ||||
| Broadcasting and Entertainment | 9 | ||||
| Investments | 14 | ||||
| Non-Operating Items | 15 | ||||
| Governmental Regulation | 15 | ||||
| Employees | 16 | ||||
| Executive Officers of the Company | 17 | ||||
| Available Information | 18 | ||||
| 2. | Properties | 19 | |||
| 3. | Legal Proceedings | 20 | |||
| 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 23 | |||
PART II |
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| 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 24 | |||
| 6. | Selected Financial Data | 24 | |||
| 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25 | |||
| 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 50 | |||
| 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 54 | |||
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 55 | ||||
| Management's Responsibility for Financial Statements and Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | 57 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended Dec. 26, 2004 | 59 | ||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets at Dec. 26, 2004 and Dec. 28, 2003 | 60 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended Dec. 26, 2004 | 62 | ||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended Dec. 26, 2004 | 64 | ||||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |||||
| Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 65 | ||||
| Note 2: Changes in Operations and Non-Operating Items | 71 | ||||
| Note 3: Newsday and Hoy, New York Charge | 74 | ||||
| Note 4: Restructuring Charges | 76 | ||||
| Note 5: Inventories | 77 | ||||
| Note 6: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 77 | ||||
| Note 7: TMCT I and TMCT II | 79 | ||||
| Note 8: Investments | 81 | ||||
| Note 9: Long-Term Debt | 83 | ||||
| Note 10: Contracts Payable for Broadcast Rights | 85 | ||||
| Note 11: Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 86 | ||||
| Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies | 86 | ||||
PART II (continued) |
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| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) | |||||
| Note 13: Income Taxes | 87 | ||||
| Note 14: Pension and Postretirement Benefits | 89 | ||||
| Note 15: Capital Stock and Share Purchase Plan | 93 | ||||
| Note 16: Incentive Compensation and Stock Plans | 94 | ||||
| Note 17: Comprehensive Income | 97 | ||||
| Note 18: Business Segments | 98 | ||||
| 2004 Quarterly Results | 102 | ||||
| 2003 Quarterly Results | 103 | ||||
| Eleven Year Financial Summary | 104 | ||||
| Financial Statement Schedule for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended Dec. 26, 2004 | |||||
| Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves | 106 | ||||
| 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
107 | |||
| 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 107 | |||
PART III |
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| 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 107 | |||
| 11. | Executive Compensation | 108 | |||
| 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 108 | |||
| 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 109 | |||
| 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 109 | |||
PART IV |
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| 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 109 | |||
* * * * * |
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| Signatures | 110 | ||||
| Exhibit Index | 111 | ||||
| Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 115 | ||||
| Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | 116 | ||||
Tribune Company ("Tribune" or the "Company") is a media and entertainment company. Through its subsidiaries, the Company is engaged in newspaper publishing, television and radio broadcasting and entertainment. The Company was founded in 1847 and incorporated in Illinois in 1861. As a result of a corporate restructuring in 1968, the Company became a holding company incorporated in Delaware. References in this report to "the Company" include Tribune Company and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates. The information in this Item 1 should be read in conjunction with the information contained in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Item 8. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on reported prior year total revenues, operating profit or net income.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Form 10-K") contains certain forward-looking statements that are based largely on the Company's current expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Such risks, trends and uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond the Company's control, include: changes in advertising demand, circulation levels, audience shares, newsprint prices, cost of broadcast rights, interest rates, competition and other economic conditions; regulatory and judicial rulings; changes in accounting standards; adverse results from litigation, governmental investigations or tax related proceedings or audits; the effect of labor strikes, lock-outs and negotiations; the effect of acquisitions, investments, divestitures, derivative transactions and litigation on the Company's results of operations and financial condition; and the Company's reliance on third-party vendors for various services. Information relating to the estimated cost of settlement with Newsday and Hoy, New York, advertisers is based on facts available as of the date of this report. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "could," "should," "intend" and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are being made as of the date of this filing. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Significant Events
On March 21, 2003, the Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV, St. Louis, and the assets of KWBP-TV, Portland, Ore., from ACME Communications for a total of $275 million. The Company acquired the stock of KPLR-TV for $200 million in cash. The acquisition of the assets of KWBP-TV was structured as a like-kind asset exchange for income tax purposes. It was funded with the remaining assets of the Denver radio station group (KKHK-FM, now known as KQMT-FM) with an estimated fair market value of $55 million, plus $20 million in cash.
Business Segments
The Company's operations are divided into two industry segments: publishing and broadcasting and entertainment. These segments operate primarily in the United States. Certain administrative activities are not included in either segment, but are reported as corporate. These segments reflect the way the Company sells its products to the marketplace, manages operations and makes business decisions.
1
The following table sets forth operating revenues and profit information for each segment of the Company (in thousands):
| |
Fiscal Year Ended December |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Operating revenues: | |||||||||||
| Publishing | $ | 4,129,850 | $ | 4,036,920 | $ | 3,940,478 | |||||
| Broadcasting and entertainment | 1,596,397 | 1,557,909 | 1,443,950 | ||||||||
| Total operating revenues | $ | 5,726,247 | $ | 5,594,829 | $ | 5,384,428 | |||||
| Operating profit (loss) before restructuring charges:(1) | |||||||||||
| Publishing | $ | 726,207 | $ | 885,306 | $ | 851,417 | |||||
| Broadcasting and entertainment | 544,300 | 528,519 | 470,138 | ||||||||
| Corporate expenses | (52,218 | ) | (53,351 | ) | (45,770 | ) | |||||
| Total operating profit before restructuring charges | $ | 1,218,289 | $ | 1,360,474 | $ | 1,275,785 | |||||
| Operating profit (loss) including restructuring charges:(1) | |||||||||||
| Publishing | $ | 726,207 | $ | 885,306 | $ | 826,494 | |||||
| Broadcasting and entertainment | 544,300 | 528,519 | 469,051 | ||||||||
| Corporate expenses | (52,218 | ) | (53,351 | ) | (47,013 | ) | |||||
| Total operating profit | $ | 1,218,289 | $ | 1,360,474 | $ | 1,248,532 | |||||
The following table sets forth asset information for each industry segment (in thousands):
| |
Fiscal Year Ended December |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
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| Assets: | |||||||
| Publishing | $ | 8,218,516 | $ | 8,216,160 | |||
| Broadcasting and entertainment | 4,444,988 | 4,452,605 | |||||
| Corporate(1) | 1,504,692 | 1,611,387 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 14,168,196 | $ | 14,280,152 | |||
The Company's results of operations, when examined on a quarterly basis, reflect the seasonality of the Company's revenues. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenues are typically higher than first and third quarter revenues. Results for the second quarter reflect spring advertising revenues, while the fourth quarter includes advertising revenues related to the holiday season. Fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002 each comprised 52 weeks.
Publishing
The publishing segment represented 72% of the Company's consolidated operating revenues in 2004. The combined average circulation of the Company's primary daily newspapers was approximately 3.1 million and 3.2 million daily copies for the six months ended Sept. 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The combined average circulation of the Company's primary daily newspapers was approximately 4.5 million and 4.7 million Sunday copies for the six months ended Sept. 30, 2004 and 2003,
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respectively. The Company's primary daily newspapers are the Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, Newsday, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, The Baltimore Sun, The Hartford Courant, The Morning Call, Daily Press, The Advocate and Greenwich Time. The Company's publishing segment manages the websites of the Company's daily newspapers and television stations, as well as other branded sites targeting specific communities of interest. The Company also owns entertainment listings, a newspaper syndication and media marketing company, a Chicago-area cable television news channel and other publishing-related businesses.
Operating revenues for the Company's three largest newspapers, including their related businesses, for the last three years were as follows (in thousands):
| |
Fiscal Year Ended December |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Operating revenues: | ||||||||||
| Los Angeles Times(1) | $ | 1,134,780 | $ | 1,129,165 | $ | 1,110,386 | ||||
| Chicago Tribune(1) | 853,165 | 812,397 | 762,544 | |||||||
| Newsday(1) | 614,681 | 604,788 | 584,065 | |||||||
| Other newspapers and businesses | 1,527,224 | 1,490,570 | 1,483,483 | |||||||
| Total publishing revenues | $ | 4,129,850 | $ | 4,036,920 | $ | 3,940,478 | ||||
The following table provides a breakdown of operating revenues for the publishing segment for the last three years (in thousands):
| |
Fiscal Year Ended December |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Advertising: | |||||||||||
| Retail | $ | 1,371,088 | $ | 1,310,063 | $ | 1,279,249 | |||||
| National | 790,760 | 780,524 | 726,293 | ||||||||
| Classified | 1,068,203 | 1,019,382 | 1,018,656 | ||||||||
| Total advertising | 3,230,051 | 3,109,969 | 3,024,198 | ||||||||
| Circulation | 643,947 | 663,870 | 671,085 | ||||||||
| Other(1) | 255,852 | 263,081 | 245,195 | ||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,129,850 | $ | 4,036,920 | $ | 3,940,478 | |||||
3
The following table sets forth information concerning the Company's advertising volume for its daily newspapers (in thousands):
| |
Fiscal Year Ended December |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Full run inches: | |||||||
| Los Angeles Times | 2,493 | 2,640 | 2,587 | ||||
| Chicago Tribune | 2,173 | 2,265 | 2,191 | ||||
| Newsday | 1,577 | 1,542 | 1,588 | ||||
| Other daily newspapers(1) | 14,245 | 13,662 | 13,522 | ||||
| Total full run inches | 20,488 | 20,109 | 19,888 | ||||
| Part run inches: | |||||||
| Los Angeles Times | 5,901 | 5,849 | 5,687 | ||||
| Chicago Tribune | 6,641 | 5,756 | 5,475 | ||||
| Newsday | 1,935 | 1,886 | 1,711 | ||||
| Other daily newspapers(1) | 6,338 | 6,131 | 6,056 | ||||
| Total part run inches | 20,815 | 19,622 | 18,929 | ||||
| Total advertising inches: | |||||||
| Full run: | |||||||
| Retail | 6,394 | 6,067 | 6,261 | ||||
| National | 3,990 | 3,839 | 3,583 | ||||
| Classified | 10,104 | 10,203 | 10,044 | ||||
| Total full run | 20,488 | 20,109 | 19,888 | ||||
| Part run | 20,815 | 19,622 | 18,929 | ||||
| Total | 41,303 | 39,731 | 38,817 | ||||
| Preprint pieces: | |||||||
| Los Angeles Times | 3,622,143 | 3,060,926 | 2,757,925 | ||||
| Chicago Tribune | 4,362,882 | 3,367,934 | 3,138,907 | ||||
| Newsday | 2,824,900 | 2,788,186 | 2,823,513 | ||||
| Other daily newspapers(1) | 4,110,507 | 3,929,944 | 3,700,712 | ||||
| Total | 14,920,432 | 13,146,990 | 12,421,057 | ||||
4
The following table sets forth information concerning the Company's paid circulation for its primary daily newspapers (in thousands):
| |
Average Paid Circulation For the Six Months Ended Sept. 30(1) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Daily(2) |
Sunday |
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| |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Los Angeles Times | 902 | 953 | 966 | 1,292 | 1,358 | 1,377 | ||||||
| Chicago Tribune | 592 | 610 | 609 | 964 | 1,002 | 1,012 | ||||||
| Newsday(3) | 447 | 456 | 509 | 521 | 569 | 595 | ||||||
| South Florida Sun-Sentinel | 235 | 234 | 232 | 337 | 339 | 338 | ||||||
| Orlando Sentinel | 248 | 244 | 248 | 364 | 362 | 366 | ||||||
| Baltimore Sun | 272 | 277 | 285 | 454 | 466 | 466 | ||||||
| Other daily newspapers(4) | 441 | 445 | 449 | 597 | 608 | 611 | ||||||
| Total | 3,137 | 3,219 | 3,298 | 4,529 | 4,704 | 4,765 | ||||||
Each of the Company's newspapers operate independently to most effectively meet the needs of the area it serves. Local management establishes editorial policies. The Company coordinates certain aspects of operations and resources in order to provide greater operating efficiency and economies of scale.
The Company's newspapers compete for readership and advertising with other metropolitan, suburban and national newspapers, and also with television, radio, Internet services and other media. Competition for newspaper advertising is based upon circulation levels, readership demographics, price, service and advertiser results, while competition for circulation is based upon the content of the newspaper, service and price.
The Chicago Tribune, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, Daily Press, The Morning Call, The Advocate and Greenwich Time are printed in Company-owned production facilities. The Los Angeles Times, Newsday, The Baltimore Sun and The Hartford Courant are printed on Company-owned presses in production facilities leased from an affiliate (see Note 7 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8). The principal raw material is newsprint. In 2004, the Company's newspapers consumed approximately 910,000 metric tons of newsprint. Average newsprint prices increased 12% in 2004 from 2003. Average newsprint prices increased 4% and decreased 23% in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company is party to a contract with Abitibi Consolidated Inc., expiring in 2007, to supply newsprint based on market prices. Under the contract, the Company purchased 441,000 metric tons of newsprint in 2004, representing approximately 50% of the Company's newsprint purchases. The Company has agreed to purchase 450,000 metric tons each year from 2005 to 2007, subject to certain limitations, at prevailing market prices at the time of purchase. The Company is in the process of negotiating an extension to this contract, which would extend its current agreement to 2009.
5
Los Angeles Times and Related Businesses
The Los Angeles Times has been published continuously since 1881. The newspaper has won 35 Pulitzer Prizes, including five in 2004. It is published every morning and is one of the largest metropolitan newspapers in the United States in circulation. The Los Angeles market ranks second in the nation in terms of households. In its primary circulation areas of Los Angeles, Orange, Ventura, San Bernardino and Riverside counties, the Los Angeles Times competes for advertising and circulation with 16 local daily newspapers and three daily national newspapers, with its largest local competitor having approximately 310,000 in average daily circulation. For the six-month period ended Sept. 30, 2004, the Los Angeles Times ranked 4th and 3rd in the country for average daily and Sunday circulation, respectively, according to ABC. Approximately 71% and 75% of the paper's daily and Sunday circulation, respectively, was home delivered in 2004, with the remainder primarily sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
In addition to the daily edition covering the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the Los Angeles Times publishes daily Orange County, San Fernando Valley, Inland Empire and Ventura County editions. Daily and semi-weekly community newspapers are either inserted into the paper in selected geographic areas or distributed to homes and through vending boxes to provide targeted local news coverage. Los Angeles Times Communications, LLC, publisher of the Los Angeles Times, also publishes a compact daily national edition that is distributed primarily in Washington, D.C. and New York. The company operates latimes.com, an online version of the newspaper, which provides local, national and international news. Through its subsidiary, EZ Buy & EZ Sell Recycler Corporation, the company publishes a collection of 14 alternative classified papers in Southern California including titles such as Recycler, AutoBuys, Cycle & BoatBuys, Homes and Open Houses and Jobs and also operates Recycler.com, an online version of the publications. The company owns 50% of California Independent Postal Systems ("CIPS"), which provides alternative distribution services for advertising preprints. MediaNews Group, Inc. owns the other 50% of CIPS.
Chicago Tribune and Related Businesses
Founded in 1847, the Chicago Tribune is published every morning and primarily serves a nine-county market in northern Illinois and Indiana. This market ranks third in the United States in number of households. The Chicago Tribune has won 23 Pulitzer Prizes. For the six months ended Sept. 30, 2004, the Chicago Tribune ranked 8th in average daily circulation and 5th in average Sunday circulation in the country, based on ABC averages. The Chicago Tribune's principal competitor is the Chicago Sun-Times. The Chicago Tribune's total advertising volume and operating revenues are estimated to be substantially greater than those of the Chicago Sun-Times. Approximately 81% of the paper's daily and 69% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder primarily sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
The Chicago Tribune is published by Chicago Tribune Company, which also operates a number of related media businesses serving Chicagoland, including the weekday RedEye edition and chicagotribune.com. Other businesses owned by Chicago Tribune Company include Tribune Direct Marketing, which provides integrated and comprehensive direct mail services, and Chicagoland Publishing Company, which publishes a number of free guides in the real estate, automotive and help wanted categories. Chicagoland Publishing oversees the monthly magazine Chicago, which earned a 2004 National Magazine "Ellie" Award for general excellence. Chicago Tribune Company offers commercial printing and delivery services for other publications.
Newsday and Related Businesses
Newsday is published every morning and circulated primarily in Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, New York, and in the borough of Queens in New York City. The paper has been
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published since 1940 and has won 17 Pulitzer Prizes. The New York metropolitan area ranks first among U.S. markets in terms of households. Newsday competes with three major metropolitan newspapers, daily regional editions of several national newspapers and numerous daily, weekly and semiweekly local newspapers and free distribution newspapers. Approximately 64% of the paper's daily and 62% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder primarily sold at newsstands and vending boxes. See Note 3 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for a discussion of the charge recorded in 2004 related to the anticipated settlement with advertisers regarding misstated circulation at Newsday.
Newsday, Inc., publisher of Newsday, also publishes Distinction, a magazine serving Long Island's households, issued eight times per year; Long Island Parents & Children, a magazine for families, issued eight times per year; and Business LI, a joint venture with the Long Island Association, published 12 times per year. Newsday, Inc. has several websites including newsday.com and nynewsday.com, which are online versions of the newspaper. Newsday, Inc.'s subsidiary, Star Community Publishing Group, LLC, publishes 185 pennysaver editions in Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, New York, and in the boroughs of Queens, Brooklyn and Staten Island in New York City. Additionally, the results of amNewYork, a free daily newspaper in New York City targeting young, urban commuters, are reported as a part of Newsday, Inc.
Other Newspapers
The Company's other primary daily newspapers are The Baltimore Sun, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, The Hartford Courant, Daily Press, The Morning Call, The Advocate and Greenwich Time. Each of these newspapers is published every morning.
The Baltimore Sun, Maryland's largest newspaper, has published a daily newspaper since 1837 and has won 15 Pulitzer Prizes. The Baltimore market ranks 20th in the United States in number of households. For the six-month period ending Sept. 30, 2004, The Baltimore Sun was ranked 27th and 22nd for average daily and Sunday circulation, respectively, in the country, according to ABC. The Baltimore Sun competes with The Washington Post in Anne Arundel and Howard counties, with The Annapolis Capital in Anne Arundel County and with The Carroll County Times in Carroll County. It also competes with regional editions of national daily newspapers, as well as other local dailies and weeklies. Approximately 79% of the paper's daily and 64% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder primarily sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
The Baltimore Sun Company's subsidiaries, Patuxent Publishing and Homestead Publishing, publish 17 weekly newspapers throughout Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford and Howard counties. The largest of these weekly newspapers are The Columbia Flier, The Towson Times, The Owings Mills Times and The Aegis. The Baltimore Sun Company also operates a website, baltimoresun.com.
The South Florida Sun-Sentinel is the major daily newspaper serving the Broward/South Palm Beach county market, leading in both circulation and readership. In early 2004, the South Florida Sun-Sentinel increased the size of its traditional geographic distribution area when it launched the first phase of the expansion of its Palm Beach county edition. The paper has been published since 1910. The Miami/Fort Lauderdale metropolitan area, which includes Broward and South Palm Beach counties, ranks 6th in the nation in terms of households. Approximately 72% of the paper's daily and 70% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder primarily sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
Sun-Sentinel Company, publisher of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel, also serves the news and information needs of South Florida through sun-sentinel.com, its breaking news and information website; southflorida.com, a South Florida entertainment website; el Sentinel, a weekly Spanish language newspaper; weekly community newspapers; niche publications; and extensive television and radio
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partnerships, including its close working relationship with Tribune Broadcasting's WBZL-TV, Miami, the WB Network affiliate serving South Florida.
Other publications produced by Sun-Sentinel Company include: City & Shore, a bimonthly lifestyle magazine; City Link, an alternative weekly newspaper; Florida New Homes & Condo Guide, a comprehensive bimonthly guide to South Florida real estate; Jewish Journal, a collection of weekly newspapers serving South Florida's Jewish community; and South Florida Parenting, a monthly magazine providing parenting information and resources for local families.
The Orlando Sentinel primarily serves a six-county area in central Florida. It is the only major daily newspaper in the Orlando market, although it competes with other Florida and national newspapers, as well as with other media. The Orlando Sentinel has been published since 1876 and has won three Pulitzer Prizes. The Orlando/Daytona Beach/Melbourne market ranks 28th among U.S. markets in terms of households. Approximately 74% of the paper's daily and 69% of its Sunday circulation is sold through home delivery, with the remainder primarily sold at newsstands and vending boxes.
Orlando Sentinel Communications Company, publisher of the Orlando Sentinel, also publishes Sentinel Express, a free weekly publication used to distribute advertising and a sampling of newspaper content to non-subscribers. In addition to its newspaper website, orlandosentinel.com, the company operates orlandocitybeat.com and go2orlando.com, and is a partner in the local weather supersite, orlandoweather.com. The company publishes the free-distribution, weekly Spanish language newspaper, El Sentinel, and its companion website, elsentinel.com. The company's multimedia portfolio also includes several free-distribution, niche products in the central Florida market including Job Xtra, AutoFinder and New Homes magazine. Orlando Sentinel Communications also offers commercial printing services, direct marketing/direct mail services and delivery services for other publications.
The Hartford Courant, published every morning, is the largest and most widely read newspaper in Connecticut. Founded in 1764, it is also the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. The Hartford Courant has won two Pulitzer Prizes. It is published in the state's capital, Hartford, and serves the state's northern and central regions. The Hartford/New Haven market is the 45th largest U.S. market in terms of households. Hartford Courant Company has one of the most extensive zoning operations in the country, publishing eight editions of The Hartford Courant zoned for local news and advertising. The company also operates courant.com, Connecticut's leading online news website, and ctnow.com, a statewide entertainment website. Hartford Courant Company's subsidiaries include New Mass. Media, Inc., a publisher of four weekly alternative newspapers in Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ValuMail, Inc., a shared-mail company that distributes advertising supplements to more than two million households in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York and Rhode Island.
Daily Press is published daily, including Sunday, and serves the Virginia Peninsula market. Daily Press is the only major daily newspaper in its primary market, although it competes with other regional and national newspapers, as well as with other media. The Daily Press market includes Newport News, Hampton, Williamsburg and eight other cities and counties. This market, together with Norfolk, Portsmouth and Virginia Beach, is the 33rd largest U.S. market in terms of households. The Daily Press, Inc., publisher of Daily Press, also owns The Virginia Gazette, which is published twice weekly and primarily serves Williamsburg, Va., and surrounding counties. In addition, Daily Press owns and operates dailypress.com, as well as 7cities.com, an entertainment website targeting young adults aged 18-34 years old.
The Morning Call, published since 1895, is the dominant regional newspaper for nine counties in eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton is the 61st largest U.S. market in terms of households. A group of 11 weekly newspapers, The Chronicles, is distributed with The Morning Call and also to non-subscribers across three counties in eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Free publications serve recruitment and real estate markets. Subsidiaries of The Morning Call, Inc.,
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publisher of The Morning Call, offer full service direct marketing and saturation coverage through non-subscriber distribution. In addition, the company owns and operates mcall.com.
The Advocate and Greenwich Time primarily serve the Stamford/Greenwich market in southwestern Fairfield County, Conn. The Advocate has won a Pulitzer Prize. The newspapers expanded operations in 2003 with an additional edition in neighboring Norwalk.
Other Publishing Related Businesses
The Company also owns targeted publications including three editions of the Spanish language newspaper, Hoy. Hoy, New York, is a paid publication introduced in 1998; Hoy, Chicago, is a free publication introduced in September 2003; and Hoy, Los Angeles, is a free publication introduced in March 2004. See Note 3 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for a discussion of the charge recorded in 2004 related to the anticipated settlement with advertisers regarding misstated circulation at Hoy, New York. The Spanish language newspaper operates holahoy.com, a national Spanish language website. Hoy provides news and features of interest to Hispanics. Hoy, New York, serves the second largest Hispanic market in the U.S. Hoy, Chicago, serves the interests of Chicago's 1.6 million Hispanics, the fourth largest Hispanic market in the U.S. Hoy, Los Angeles, serves the largest Hispanic market in the U.S.
The Company also owns Tribune Media Services, Inc. ("TMS"), which creates, aggregates and distributes news, information and entertainment content that reaches millions of users through print, online and on-screen media. The TMS News and Features group licenses content from more than 1,200 writers, artists, newspaper and magazine publishers, and wire services to roughly 4,000 media customers worldwide. The TMS Entertainment Products group creates TV and movie guide products for major media companies and consumers. The TMS TV Week Advertising Network represents newspaper TV magazines in 42 of the top 50 U.S. markets, covering 30 million Nielsen metered households in the United States. TMS also reaches nearly nine million consumers worldwide with its cable electronic program guides.
The Company also operates CLTV, a regional 24-hour cable news channel serving Chicagoland. CLTV was launched in January 1993 and currently is available to more than 1.8 million cable households in the Chicago market.
Broadcasting and Entertainment
The broadcasting and entertainment segment represented 28% of the Company's consolidated operating revenues in 2004. At Dec. 26, 2004, the segment included The WB Television Network ("The WB Network") affiliates located in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Dallas, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Houston, Seattle, Miami, Denver, St. Louis, Portland, Indianapolis, San Diego, Hartford, New Orleans and Albany; the FOX Network television affiliates in Seattle, Sacramento, Indianapolis, Hartford, Grand Rapids and Harrisburg; an ABC television affiliate in New Orleans; one radio station in Chicago; the Chicago Cubs baseball team; and Tribune Entertainment, a company that develops and distributes first-run television programming for the Company's station group and national syndication.
9
The following table shows sources of operating revenues for the broadcasting and entertainment segment for the last three years (in thousands):
| |
Fiscal Year Ended December |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
| Television(1) | $ | 1,353,618 | $ | 1,323,038 | $ | 1,221,637 | ||||
| Radio/entertainment | 242,779 | 234,871 | 222,313 | |||||||
| Total | $ | 1,596,397 | $ | 1,557,909 | $ | 1,443,950 | ||||
10
In 2004, television contributed 85% of the broadcasting and entertainment segment's operating revenues. The Company's television stations compete for audience and advertising with other television and radio stations, cable television and other media serving the same markets. Competition for audience and advertising is based upon various interrelated factors including programming content, audience acceptance and price. Selected data for the Company's television stations is shown in the following table: