UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2004 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
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Commission file number 333-59348
MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
33-0868558 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One Financial Place 440 South LaSalle Street, Suite 3500 Chicago, Illinois (Address of principal executive offices) |
60605 (Zip Code) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 583-6000 |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Number of units outstanding of the registrant's Membership Interests as of August 6, 2004: 100 units (all units held by an affiliate of the registrant).
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Page |
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| PART I Financial Information | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
1 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
33 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
33 |
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PART II Other Information |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
34 |
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Signatures |
35 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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| Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||||
| Energy revenues | $ | 64,717 | $ | 62,930 | $ | 136,440 | $ | 154,019 | |||||||
| Capacity revenues | 67,287 | 93,846 | 92,975 | 126,185 | |||||||||||
| Energy and capacity revenues from marketing affiliate | 87,054 | 64,401 | 224,587 | 153,260 | |||||||||||
| Income from price risk management | 5,085 | 6,070 | 3,398 | 3,681 | |||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 224,143 | 227,247 | 457,400 | 437,145 | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
| Fuel | 83,702 | 78,704 | 200,058 | 195,697 | |||||||||||
| Plant operations | 95,270 | 91,148 | 166,277 | 172,091 | |||||||||||
| Loss on lease termination, asset impairment and other charges | 63,647 | 1,025,333 | 63,647 | 1,025,333 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 46,040 | 47,127 | 82,676 | 95,312 | |||||||||||
| Administrative and general | 4,905 | 6,257 | 13,036 | 11,656 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 293,564 | 1,248,569 | 525,694 | 1,500,089 | |||||||||||
| Operating loss | (69,421 | ) | (1,021,322 | ) | (68,294 | ) | (1,062,944 | ) | |||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
|||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | 27,961 | 28,210 | 56,163 | 56,380 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | (61,331 | ) | (85,909 | ) | (142,553 | ) | (172,139 | ) | |||||||
| Total other expense | (33,370 | ) | (57,699 | ) | (86,390 | ) | (115,759 | ) | |||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (102,791 | ) | (1,079,021 | ) | (154,684 | ) | (1,178,703 | ) | |||||||
| Benefit for income taxes | (39,631 | ) | (420,920 | ) | (59,650 | ) | (459,233 | ) | |||||||
Loss Before Accounting Change |
(63,160 |
) |
(658,101 |
) |
(95,034 |
) |
(719,470 |
) |
|||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax (Note 8) | | | | (74 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | (63,160 | ) | $ | (658,101 | ) | $ | (95,034 | ) | $ | (719,544 | ) | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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| Net Loss | $ | (63,160 | ) | $ | (658,101 | ) | $ | (95,034 | ) | $ | (719,544 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
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Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualified as cash flow hedges: |
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Other unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of income tax benefit of $4,759 and $1,339 for the three months and $27,867 and $12,698 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively |
(7,368 |
) |
(2,092 |
) |
(44,046 |
) |
(19,832 |
) |
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Reclassification adjustments included in net loss, net of income tax benefit of $6,301 and $3,576 for the three months and $10,985 and $10,030 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively |
9,929 |
5,584 |
17,369 |
15,664 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
2,561 |
3,492 |
(26,677 |
) |
(4,168 |
) |
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Comprehensive Loss |
$ |
(60,599 |
) |
$ |
(654,609 |
) |
$ |
(121,711 |
) |
$ |
(723,712 |
) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
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June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||||
| Current Assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 47,886 | $ | 36,535 | |||||
| Accounts receivable | 74,635 | 38,707 | |||||||
| Due from affiliates | 38,679 | 67,350 | |||||||
| Fuel inventory | 68,022 | 64,763 | |||||||
| Spare parts inventory | 16,003 | 18,880 | |||||||
| Interest receivable from affiliate | 56,318 | 56,350 | |||||||
| Assets under price risk management | 7,718 | 12,747 | |||||||
| Other current assets | 5,015 | 10,525 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 314,276 | 305,857 | |||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 4,203,350 | 4,190,337 | |||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | 621,806 | 544,463 | |||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | 3,581,544 | 3,645,874 | |||||||
| Notes receivable from affiliate | 1,408,959 | 1,365,423 | |||||||
| Deferred taxes | 404,143 | 329,151 | |||||||
| Other assets | 52,613 | 16,286 | |||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 5,761,535 | $ | 5,662,591 | |||||
| Liabilities and Member's Equity | |||||||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 13,780 | $ | 25,799 | |||||
| Accrued liabilities | 64,344 | 70,339 | |||||||
| Due to affiliates | 11,366 | 2,991 | |||||||
| Interest payable | 64,213 | 89,228 | |||||||
| Interest payable to affiliates | | 79,765 | |||||||
| Liabilities under price risk management | 48,157 | 10,615 | |||||||
| Current maturities of subordinated long-term debt with affiliate | | 692,704 | |||||||
| Current portion of lease financing | 10,556 | 10,214 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 212,416 | 981,655 | |||||||
| Subordinated revolving line of credit with affiliate | | 2,085,894 | |||||||
| Lease financing, net of current portion | 1,294,512 | 2,159,641 | |||||||
| Long-term obligations | 1,740,000 | | |||||||
| Benefit plans and other long-term liabilities | 110,890 | 103,328 | |||||||
| Total Liabilities | 3,357,818 | 5,330,518 | |||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | |||||||||
Member's Equity |
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| Membership interests, no par value; 100 units authorized, issued and outstanding | | | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 3,434,488 | 1,241,133 | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,006,000 | ) | (910,966 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (24,771 | ) | 1,906 | ||||||
| Total Member's Equity | 2,403,717 | 332,073 | |||||||
| Total Liabilities and Member's Equity | $ | 5,761,535 | $ | 5,662,591 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |||||||||
| Loss after accounting change, net | $ | (95,034 | ) | $ | (719,544 | ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 83,135 | 95,312 | |||||||
| Non-cash contribution of services | 2,453 | 4,793 | |||||||
| Loss on lease termination, asset impairment and other charges | 63,647 | 1,025,333 | |||||||
| Deferred taxes | (74,992 | ) | (458,893 | ) | |||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax | | 74 | |||||||
| Increase in accounts receivable | (35,928 | ) | (34,900 | ) | |||||
| Decrease (increase) in due to/from affiliates | 11,081 | (25,248 | ) | ||||||
| Decrease (increase) in inventory | (3,058 | ) | 15,244 | ||||||
| Decrease in interest receivable from affiliate | 32 | 21 | |||||||
| Decrease in other current assets | 5,510 | 25,190 | |||||||
| Decrease in accounts payable | (12,019 | ) | (16,529 | ) | |||||
| Decrease in accrued liabilities | (5,995 | ) | (15,569 | ) | |||||
| Increase (decrease) in interest payable | (14,472 | ) | 109,740 | ||||||
| Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | 7,562 | (21,257 | ) | ||||||
| Increase in net liabilities under price risk management | 15,894 | 382 | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (52,184 | ) | (15,851 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|||||||||
| Issuance of subordinated long-term debt | 20,000 | | |||||||
| Repayments from subordinated long-term debt with affiliate | (712,704 | ) | | ||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | 1,740,000 | | |||||||
| Borrowings from credit revolver | 40,666 | | |||||||
| Repayment of capital lease obligation | (925,758 | ) | (4,459 | ) | |||||
| Financing costs | (34,951 | ) | | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 127,253 | (4,459 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
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| Capital expenditures | (18,182 | ) | (28,854 | ) | |||||
| Increase in restricted cash | (2,000 | ) | (599 | ) | |||||
| Loan to affiliate | (44,325 | ) | | ||||||
| Repayment of loan from affiliate | 789 | 497 | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (63,718 | ) | (28,956 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
11,351 |
(49,266 |
) |
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| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 36,535 | 74,652 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 47,886 | $ | 25,386 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2004
(Dollars in thousands; Unaudited)
Note 1. General
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including recurring accruals, have been made that are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by this report. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
Midwest Generation's significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to its financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Midwest Generation follows the same accounting policies for interim reporting purposes. This quarterly report should be read in connection with such financial statements.
Terms used but not defined in this report are defined in Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Midwest Finance Corp., formed as a Delaware corporation on April 22, 2004, is Midwest Generation's wholly owned subsidiary. Therefore, Midwest Generation now reports on a consolidated basis. Midwest Finance has no material assets, operations or revenues. Midwest Finance was formed in April 2004 solely to serve as a co-issuer of Midwest Generation's second priority senior secured notes in order to facilitate the offering of these notes. For further discussion, see Note 5Refinancing.
On June 8, 2004, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, reissued via a Form 8-K dated June 8, 2004, its original Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm that was included in Part II, Item 8 of the annual report on Form 10-K of Midwest Generation, LLC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004. The original report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated March 10, 2004 contained an explanatory paragraph indicating that the financial statements included in Midwest Generation's 2003 annual report on Form 10-K were prepared on the basis that Midwest Generation would continue as a going concern and that the uncertainty about Edison Mission Midwest Holdings' ability to repay or refinance $693 million of debt that was to mature in December 2004 raised substantial doubt about Midwest Generation's ability to continue as a going concern. In April 2004, the $693 million of debt was repaid in full through new financings obtained by Midwest Generation. For further discussion, see Note 5Refinancing. Accordingly, the going concern explanatory paragraph referred to above has been removed.
Note 2. Loss on Lease Termination, Asset Impairment and Other Charges
Loss on lease termination and other charges for the second quarter and six-months ended June 30, 2004 related to the termination of the Collins Station lease. On April 27, 2004, Midwest Generation terminated the Collins Station lease through a negotiated transaction with the lease equity investor. Midwest Generation made a lease termination payment of approximately $960 million. This amount represented the $774 million of lease debt outstanding, plus accrued interest, and the amount owed to the lease equity investor for early termination of the lease. Midwest Generation received title to the Collins Station as part of the transaction and plans to continue fulfilling its obligation under the power purchase agreement with Exelon Generation, which is scheduled to expire at the end of 2004. Midwest Generation recorded a pre-tax loss of approximately $64 million (approximately $39 million after tax)
5
during the second quarter ended June 30, 2004, due to termination of the lease and the planned decommissioning of the asset. Included in the pre-tax loss is a $3 million inventory reserve for excess spare parts at the Collins Station.
Following the termination of the Collins Station lease, Midwest Generation announced plans to permanently cease operations at the Collins Station by December 31, 2004 and decommission the plant. On July 30, 2004, PJM accepted Midwest Generation's request to cease operations at the Collins Station. PJM found that the decommissioning of the plant would not affect the operation or reliability of the PJM markets. As a result of the change in useful life, Midwest Generation changed the estimated useful life of the remaining plant assets to the end of 2004. Accordingly, Midwest Generation plans to depreciate $38 million of plant assets over the period May through December 2004. At June 30, 2004, Midwest Generation had not accrued for exit costs related to expected reduction in personnel as such amounts were not determinable at that time.
Asset impairment charges for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003 consisted of a $1.025 billion ($625 million after tax) impairment charge that resulted from a revised long-term outlook for capacity revenues from the Collins Station and eight small peaking plants. The lower capacity revenue outlook is the result of a number of factors, including higher long-term natural gas prices and the current oversupply of generation in the MAIN region market.
Note 3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:
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Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2003 | $ | 1,906 | $ | 1,906 | |||
| Current period change | (26,677 | ) | (26,677 | ) | |||
| Balance at June 30, 2004 | $ | (24,771 | ) | $ | (24,771 | ) | |
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges at June 30, 2004 include forward energy sales contracts that did not meet the normal sales and purchases exception under SFAS No. 133. These losses arise because current forecasts of future electricity prices are higher than Midwest Generation's contract prices. As Midwest Generation's hedged positions are realized, approximately $25.2 million, after tax, of the net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges will be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months. Management expects that reclassification of net unrealized losses will offset energy revenue recognized at market prices. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months could vary materially from this estimated amount as a result of changes in market conditions. The maximum period over which a cash flow hedge is designated is through December 31, 2005.
Under SFAS No. 133, the portion of a cash flow hedge that does not offset the change in value of the transaction being hedged, which is commonly referred to as the ineffective portion, is immediately recognized in earnings. Midwest Generation recorded net gains of $7.1 million and $5.8 million during the second quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $4.4 million and $3.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing the amount of cash flow hedges' ineffectiveness, reflected in income from price risk management in the consolidated statement of operations.
6
Note 4. Employee Benefit Plans
Pension Plan
Midwest Generation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, that it expected to contribute $9.1 million to its pension plan in 2004. As of June 30, 2004, $2 million in contributions have been made. Midwest Generation anticipates that its original expectation will be met by year-end 2004.
Components of pension expense are:
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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| Service cost | $ | 2,945 | $ | 2,546 | $ | 5,890 | $ | 5,092 | |||||
| Interest cost | 738 | 563 | 1,476 | 1,126 | |||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (579 | ) | (344 | ) | (1,158 | ) | (688 | ) | |||||
| Net amortization and deferral | | | | | |||||||||
| Total expense | $ | 3,104 | $ | 2,765 | $ | 6,208 | $ | 5,530 | |||||
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Midwest Generation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, that it expected to contribute $90 thousand to its postretirement benefits other than its pension plan in 2004. Midwest Generation expects to make these contributions in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Components of postretirement benefits expense are:
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
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| Service cost | $ | 166 | $ | 144 | $ | 332 | $ | 288 | |||||
| Interest cost | 290 | 257 | 580 | 514 | |||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | | | | | |||||||||
| Net amortization and deferral | (71 | ) | (72 | ) | (142 | ) | (144 | ) | |||||
| Total expense | $ | 385 | $ | 329 | $ | 770 | $ | 658 | |||||
Note 5. Refinancing
Midwest Generation Financing Developments
On April 27, 2004, Midwest Generation completed a private offering of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of its 8.75% second priority senior secured notes due 2034. The notes were co-issued by a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, Midwest Finance Corp. Holders of the notes may require Midwest Generation to repurchase, or Midwest Generation may elect to repay, the notes on May 1, 2014 and on each one-year anniversary thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, Midwest Generation borrowed $700 million under a new first priority senior secured term loan facility. The term loan has a final maturity of April 27, 2011 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. Midwest Generation has agreed to
7
repay $1,750,000 of the term loan on each quarterly payment date. Midwest Generation also entered into a new five-year $200 million working capital facility that replaced a prior facility. The new working capital facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit. As of June 30, 2004, Midwest Generation had borrowed $40 million under the working capital facility and had reimbursement obligations under a letter of credit for $2.6 million that expires in 2005. Midwest Generation used the proceeds of the notes issuance and the term loan to refinance $693 million of indebtedness (plus accrued interest and fees) owed by its direct parent, Edison Mission Midwest Holdings Co., which had been guaranteed by Midwest Generation and was due in December 2004, and to make the termination payment under the Collins Station lease in the amount of approximately $960 million.
Midwest Generation is permitted to use the new working capital facility and cash on hand to provide credit support (either through loans or letters of credit) for forward contracts with third-party counterparties entered into by Edison Mission Marketing & Trading on its behalf for capacity and energy generated by Midwest Generation. Utilization of this credit facility in support of such forward contracts provides additional liquidity support for implementation of Midwest Generation's contracting strategy for the Illinois Plants. See "Loan Agreement with Edison Mission Marketing & Trading."
The term loan and working capital facility share a first priority lien and the senior secured notes have a second priority lien in a collateral package which consists of, among other things, substantially all the coal-fired generating plants owned by Midwest Generation and the assets relating to those plants, as well as the equity interests of Midwest Generation and its parent company and the intercompany notes entered into by EME and Midwest Generation in connection with the Powerton-Joliet sale-leaseback transaction.
Simultaneously with the closing of the above financing, Edison Mission Midwest Holdings made an equity contribution to Midwest Generation of approximately $2.2 billion, which was used to settle the outstanding balance due under the subordinated revolving loan. As a result of the settlement and termination of this loan, Midwest Generation will no longer incur intercompany interest costs related to this debt.
Loan Agreement with Edison Mission Marketing & Trading
Midwest Generation entered into a revolving credit agreement with Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, dated as of April 27, 2004, pursuant to which Midwest Generation will, from time to time, make revolving loans to, and have letters of credit issued on behalf of, Edison Mission Marketing & Trading. The loans and letters of credit provide credit support for forward contracts entered into by Edison Mission Marketing & Trading related to the Illinois Plants. At June 30, 2004, Midwest Generation had loaned Edison Mission Marketing & Trading $44.3 million to provide credit support for forward contracts. Loans provided under this revolving credit agreement are repaid upon settlement of the related forward contract. The amount repaid includes interest earned, if any, under margining agreements supporting such contracts. The maximum amount of available credit under the agreement is $200 million.
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Power Purchase Agreements
Energy generated by Midwest Generation has historically been sold under three power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation under which Exelon Generation is obligated to make capacity payments for the plants under contract and energy payments for the energy produced by these plants and taken by Exelon Generation. The power purchase agreements began on December 15, 1999 and
8
expire on December 31, 2004. The capacity payments provide units under contract with revenue for fixed charges, and the energy payments compensate those units for all, or a portion of, variable costs of production.
Under each of the power purchase agreements, Exelon Generation, upon notice by given dates, has had the option to terminate each agreement with respect to all or a portion of the units subject to it. As a result of notices given in 2002 and 2003, Exelon Generation released 5,428 MW of Midwest Generation's generating capacity from the power purchase agreements. As a result, 3,859 MW of Midwest Generation's generating capacity remains subject to the power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation in 2004. 2004 is the final contract year under the power purchase agreements.
Beginning January 1, 2004, Midwest Generation has 2,383 MW of capacity related to its coal-fired generation units, 1,084 MW of capacity and energy from its Collins Station, and 392 MW of capacity and energy from its natural gas and oil-fired peaking units under contract with Exelon Generation for calendar year 2004.
When Exelon Generation does not fully dispatch the power generation plants under the power purchase agreements, Midwest Generation may sell the excess energy at market prices, subject to specified conditions, to neighboring utilities, municipal utilities, third-party electric retailers and power marketers on a spot basis. A bilateral trading infrastructure existed with access to the Mid American Interconnected Network through April 30, 2004. On May 1, 2004, Midwest Generation began participating directly in the PJM markets with the integration of Commonwealth Edison with PJM. As a participant in PJM, Midwest Generation may sell its output into PJM's spot market through a bid process.
Capital Improvements
At June 30, 2004, Midwest Generation had firm commitments to spend approximately $6.3 million on capital expenditures for the remainder of 2004. These capital expenditures are planned to be financed by cash generated from operations.
Interconnection Agreement
Midwest Generation has entered into interconnection agreements with Commonwealth Edison to provide interconnection services necessary to connect the Illinois Plants with Commonwealth Edison's transmission systems. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms thereof, the interconnection agreements will terminate on a date mutually agreed to by both parties. This date may not exceed the retirement date of the Illinois Plants. Midwest Generation is required to compensate Commonwealth Edison for all reasonable costs associated with any modifications, additions or replacements made to the interconnection facilities or transmission systems in connection with any modification, addition or upgrade to the Illinois Plants.
Guarantees and Indemnities
Tax Indemnity Agreements
In connection with the sale-leaseback transactions related to the Collins Station and the Powerton and Joliet Stations, EME, Midwest Generation and another wholly owned subsidiary of EME entered into tax indemnity agreements. Under these tax indemnity agreements, these entities agreed to indemnify the lessors in the sale-leaseback transactions for specified adverse tax consequences that could result in certain situations set forth in each tax indemnity agreement, including specified defaults
9
under the respective leases. The potential indemnity obligations under these tax indemnity agreements could be significant. Due to the nature of these potential obligations, Midwest Generation cannot determine a maximum potential liability which would be triggered by a valid claim from the lessors. Midwest Generation has not recorded a liability related to these indemnities. In connection with the termination of the lease for the Collins Station (See Note 5Refinancing), Midwest Generation wi