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AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P. FORM 10-Q INDEX
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
| ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 |
|
OR |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
|
Commission File Number 0-24497
AIMCO Properties, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 84-1275621 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
4582 South Ulster Street Parkway, Suite 1100 Denver, Colorado |
80237 |
|
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(303) 757-8101
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
The number of Partnership Common Units outstanding as of April 30, 2004: 102,821,803
AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
1
AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Unit Data)
| |
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Real estate: | |||||||||
| Land | $ | 2,159,728 | $ | 2,078,504 | |||||
| Buildings and improvements | 8,707,914 | 8,470,792 | |||||||
| Total real estate | 10,867,642 | 10,549,296 | |||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | (1,911,740 | ) | (1,833,526 | ) | |||||
| Net real estate | 8,955,902 | 8,715,770 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 88,465 | 97,613 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 278,598 | 245,498 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 74,104 | 67,221 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable from affiliates | 58,989 | 56,874 | |||||||
| Deferred financing costs | 74,433 | 73,462 | |||||||
| Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships | 137,252 | 137,416 | |||||||
| Notes receivable from non-affiliates | 59,390 | 68,771 | |||||||
| Notes receivable from Aimco | 12,112 | 11,955 | |||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships | 206,800 | 237,975 | |||||||
| Other assets | 357,517 | 282,605 | |||||||
| Assets held for sale | 51,258 | 129,457 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 10,354,820 | $ | 10,124,617 | |||||
| LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL | |||||||||
| Secured tax-exempt bond financing | $ | 1,236,328 | $ | 1,199,360 | |||||
| Secured notes payable | 4,558,010 | 4,422,173 | |||||||
| Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | 15,119 | 113,619 | |||||||
| Term loans | 343,000 | 354,387 | |||||||
| Credit facility | 127,500 | 81,000 | |||||||
| Total indebtedness | 6,279,957 | 6,170,539 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 26,643 | 18,402 | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other | 420,793 | 400,321 | |||||||
| Deferred income | 33,106 | 25,978 | |||||||
| Security deposits | 40,964 | 41,163 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes payable | 21,742 | 26,065 | |||||||
| Liabilities related to assets held for sale | 32,032 | 74,384 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 6,855,237 | 6,756,852 | |||||||
| Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships | 209,863 | 192,950 | |||||||
| Partners' capital: | |||||||||
| Preferred units | 1,146,983 | 952,952 | |||||||
| General Partner and Special Limited Partner | 1,884,568 | 1,919,947 | |||||||
| Limited Partners | 277,504 | 319,992 | |||||||
| High performance units | (9,638 | ) | (8,064 | ) | |||||
| Less: Investment in Aimco Class A Common Stock | (9,697 | ) | (10,012 | ) | |||||
| Total partners' capital | 3,289,720 | 3,174,815 | |||||||
| Total liabilities and partners' capital | $ | 10,354,820 | $ | 10,124,617 | |||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Unit Data)
(Unaudited)
| |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| REVENUES: | |||||||||
| Rental and other property revenues | $ | 359,902 | $ | 351,398 | |||||
| Property management revenues, primarily from affiliates | 8,256 | 9,239 | |||||||
| Activity fees and asset management revenues, primarily from affiliates | 8,268 | 5,788 | |||||||
| Total revenues | 376,426 | 366,425 | |||||||
| EXPENSES: | |||||||||
| Property operating expenses | 165,753 | 152,256 | |||||||
| Property management expenses | 2,342 | 2,117 | |||||||
| Activity and asset management expenses | 2,311 | 1,835 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 90,870 | 85,467 | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 18,632 | 9,735 | |||||||
| Other expenses (income), net | (1,141 | ) | (3,595 | ) | |||||
| Total expenses | 278,767 | 247,815 | |||||||
| Operating income | 97,659 | 118,610 | |||||||
Interest income |
7,893 |
6,794 |
|||||||
| Recovery of (provision for) losses on notes receivable | 79 | (697 | ) | ||||||
| Interest expense | (94,710 | ) | (90,661 | ) | |||||
| Deficit distributions to minority partners | (4,438 | ) | (5,468 | ) | |||||
| Equity in losses of unconsolidated real estate partnerships | (1,434 | ) | (1,682 | ) | |||||
| Net recovery of impairment loss on investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships | 148 | | |||||||
| Loss on dispositions of real estate related to unconsolidated real estate partnerships | (17 | ) | (79 | ) | |||||
| Income before minority interest, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 5,180 | 26,817 | |||||||
Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships |
1,004 |
(1,080 |
) |
||||||
| Income from continuing operations | 6,184 | 25,737 | |||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net | 13,426 | (606 | ) | ||||||
| Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 19,610 | 25,131 | |||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (3,957 | ) | | ||||||
| Net income | 15,653 | 25,131 | |||||||
Net income attributable to preferred unitholders |
22,097 |
25,324 |
|||||||
| Net loss attributable to common unitholders | $ | (6,444 | ) | $ | (193 | ) | |||
| Earnings (loss) per common unitbasic: | |||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations (net of preferred distributions) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.00 | |||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||
| Net loss attributable to common unitholders | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||
| Earnings (loss) per common unitdiluted: | |||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations (net of preferred distributions) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.00 | |||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||
| Net loss attributable to common unitholders | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||
Weighted average common units outstanding |
104,346 |
104,715 |
|||||||
| Weighted average common units and equivalents outstanding | 104,346 | 104,809 | |||||||
| Distributions declared per common unit | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.82 | |||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 15,653 | $ | 25,131 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 90,870 | 85,467 | |||||||||
| Deficit distributions to minority partners | 4,438 | 5,468 | |||||||||
| Equity in losses of unconsolidated real estate partnerships | 1,434 | 1,682 | |||||||||
| Loss on dispositions of real estate related to unconsolidated real estate partnerships | 17 | 79 | |||||||||
| Net recovery of impairment loss on investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships | (148 | ) | | ||||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 3,957 | | |||||||||
| Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships | (1,004 | ) | 1,080 | ||||||||
| Discontinued operations: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 408 | 7,562 | |||||||||
| Deficit distributions to minority partners | (3,313 | ) | (225 | ) | |||||||
| Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of minority partners' interest | (11,360 | ) | (3,488 | ) | |||||||
| Impairment loss on real estate assets sold or held for sale | 14 | 5,287 | |||||||||
| Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships | (280 | ) | (124 | ) | |||||||
| Changes in operating assets and operating liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (4,323 | ) | (8,829 | ) | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | (11,708 | ) | (1,548 | ) | |||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other | 7,188 | (17,290 | ) | ||||||||
| Other assets | (51,215 | ) | 1,708 | ||||||||
| Other | 954 | 20,747 | |||||||||
| Total adjustments | 25,929 | 97,576 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 41,582 | 122,707 | |||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Purchase of real estate | (105,843 | ) | (5,000 | ) | |||||||
| Capital expenditures | (38,036 | ) | (58,350 | ) | |||||||
| Purchase of non-real estate assets | (16,659 | ) | (6,055 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from dispositions of real estate | 83,354 | 79,766 | |||||||||
| Funds held in escrow from tax free exchanges pending the purchase of real estate | (7,764 | ) | | ||||||||
| Cash from newly consolidated properties | 7,335 | 4,442 | |||||||||
| Purchase of general and limited partnership interests and other assets | (18,452 | ) | (12,773 | ) | |||||||
| Originations of notes receivable primarily from unconsolidated real estate partnerships | (81,613 | ) | (9,645 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable | 75,664 | 9,452 | |||||||||
| Cash paid in connection with merger/acquisition related costs | (1,282 | ) | (3,406 | ) | |||||||
| Distributions received from Aimco | 315 | 315 | |||||||||
| Distributions received from investments in unconsolidated real estate partnerships | 25,153 | 20,859 | |||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (77,828 | ) | 19,605 | ||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from secured notes payable borrowings | 126,882 | 24,120 | |||||||||
| Principal repayments on secured notes payable | (95,178 | ) | (96,852 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from tax-exempt bond financing | 50,772 | | |||||||||
| Principal repayments on tax-exempt bond financing | (23,697 | ) | (1,479 | ) | |||||||
| Net borrowings on term loans and revolving credit facility | 35,113 | 65,376 | |||||||||
| Payment of loan costs | (4,578 | ) | (2,573 | ) | |||||||
| Redemption of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | (98,875 | ) | | ||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common units, High Performance Units and exercise of options/warrants | 722 | 839 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of preferred units | 124,022 | | |||||||||
| Principal repayments received on notes due on common unit purchases | 885 | 3,486 | |||||||||
| Repurchase and redemption of common units | (12,889 | ) | (81 | ) | |||||||
| Contributions from minority interest | 12,930 | | |||||||||
| Payment of distributions to minority interest | (16,482 | ) | (16,250 | ) | |||||||
| Payment of distributions to General Partner and Special Limited Partner | (56,295 | ) | (76,316 | ) | |||||||
| Payment of distributions to Limited Partners | (5,153 | ) | (7,991 | ) | |||||||
| Payment of distributions to high performance units | (1,427 | ) | (1,952 | ) | |||||||
| Payment of preferred unit distributions | (21,766 | ) | (25,275 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 14,986 | (134,948 | ) | ||||||||
| NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (21,260 | ) | 7,364 | ||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 97,613 | 96,676 | |||||||||
| NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS INCLUDED WITHIN ASSETS HELD FOR SALE FROM BEGINNING TO END OF PERIOD | 12,112 | (914 | ) | ||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 88,465 | $ | 103,126 | |||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1Organization
AIMCO Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or the Partnership, and together with its consolidated subsidiaries and other controlled entities, the Company, was formed on May 16, 1994 to conduct the business of acquiring, redeveloping, leasing, and managing multifamily apartment properties. Our securities include Partnership Common Units, or common OP Units, Partnership Preferred Units, or preferred OP Units, and High Performance Partnership Units, or High Performance Units, which are collectively referred to as "OP Units." Apartment Investment and Management Company, or Aimco, is the owner of our general partner, AIMCO-GP, Inc., or the General Partner, and special limited partner, AIMCO-LP, Inc., or the Special Limited Partner. The General Partner and Special Limited Partner hold common OP Units and are the primary holders of outstanding preferred OP Units. "Limited Partners" refers to individuals or entities that are our limited partners, other than Aimco, the General Partner or the Special Limited Partner, and own common OP Units or preferred OP Units. Generally, after holding the common OP Units for one year, the Limited Partners have the right to redeem their common OP Units for cash, subject to our prior right to acquire some or all of the common OP Units tendered for redemption in exchange for shares of Aimco Class A Common Stock. Common OP Units redeemed for Aimco Class A Common Stock are generally on a one-for-one basis (subject to antidilution adjustments). Preferred OP Units and High Performance Units may or may not be redeemable based on their respective terms, as provided for in the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties, L.P. as amended, or the Partnership Agreement.
We, through our operating divisions and subsidiaries, hold substantially all of Aimco's assets and manage the daily operations of Aimco's business and assets. Aimco is required to contribute all proceeds from offerings of its securities to us. In addition, substantially all of Aimco's assets must be owned through the Partnership; therefore, Aimco is generally required to contribute all assets acquired to us. In exchange for the contribution of offering proceeds or assets, Aimco receives additional interests in us with similar terms (e.g., if Aimco contributes proceeds of a preferred stock offering, Aimco (through the General Partner and Special Limited Partner) receives preferred OP Units with terms substantially similar to the preferred securities issued by Aimco).
Aimco frequently consummates transactions for our benefit. For legal, tax or other business reasons, Aimco may hold title or ownership of certain assets until they can be transferred to us. However, we have a controlling financial interest in substantially all of Aimco's assets in the process of transfer to us.
As of March 31, 2004, we:
At March 31, 2004, we had outstanding 102,823,634 common OP Units, 43,446,641 preferred OP Units and 2,379,084 High Performance Units (includes only those units that have met the required measurement benchmarks and are dilutivesee Note 6).
Except as the context otherwise requires, "we," "our," "us" and the "Company" refer to the Partnership, and the Partnership's consolidated corporate subsidiaries and consolidated real estate partnerships, collectively. Except as
5
the context otherwise requires, "Aimco" refers to Aimco and Aimco's consolidated corporate subsidiaries and consolidated real estate partnerships, collectively.
NOTE 2Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in AIMCO Properties, L.P.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Certain 2003 financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation, including certain intercompany eliminations and the treatment of discontinued operations.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership, its consolidated corporate subsidiaries and consolidated real estate partnerships. Pursuant to a Management and Contribution Agreement between the Partnership and Aimco, we have acquired, in exchange for interests in the Partnership, the economic benefits of subsidiaries of Aimco in which we do not have an interest, and Aimco has granted us a right of first refusal to acquire such subsidiaries' assets for no additional consideration. Pursuant to the agreement, Aimco has also granted us certain rights with respect to assets of such subsidiaries. As used herein, and except where the context otherwise requires, "partnership" refers to a limited partnership or a limited liability company and "partner" refers to a limited partner in a limited partnership or a member in a limited liability company. Interests held in consolidated real estate partnerships by limited partners other than us are reflected as minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The assets of consolidated real estate partnerships owned or controlled by Aimco or us generally are not available to pay creditors of Aimco or the Partnership.
We reflect partners' interests in consolidated real estate partnerships as minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships. Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships represents the non-controlling partners' share of the underlying net assets of our consolidated real estate partnerships. When these consolidated real estate partnerships make cash distributions to partners in excess of their minority interest balances, we record a charge equal to the minority partners' excess of distributions over their minority interest balances, even though there is no economic effect or cost. We classify this charge in the consolidated statements of income as deficit distributions to minority partners. We allocate to minority partners losses until such time as such losses exceed the minority partners' capital account balances, in which case, we recognize 100% of the losses when the partnership is in a deficit equity position, even though we do not believe there will be an economic effect or cost. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, approximately $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in depreciation related net losses were charged to operations.
NOTE 3Acquisitions and Joint Ventures
On January 30, 2004, Aimco completed the acquisition of The Palazzo at Park La Brea, a mid-rise apartment community with 521 units, for $162.9 million, which included $0.5 million in transaction costs. The Palazzo at Park La Brea is the second of three phases recently completed as part of the Park La Brea development. Aimco paid approximately $69.7 million in cash and was required to repay existing construction loan financing of approximately $92.7 million. The repayment of existing mortgage indebtedness was primarily funded through a non-recourse, long-term, variable rate, partially amortizing property note of $88.1 million, with an interest rate of 1.50% over 30-day LIBOR.
6
In order to fund the acquisition of The Palazzo at Park La Brea, we loaned $69.7 million to Aimco in exchange for a note receivable, which we refer to as The Palazzo at Park La Brea Note. The note bears interest at the rate of 5.25% per annum, with interest payments due on December 31 of each year, with all unpaid principal and interest due on December 31, 2014. Upon completion of the purchase, Aimco contributed the assets and liabilities of The Palazzo at Park La Brea to us in exchange for 2,787,111 Class Twelve Partnership Preferred Units, or the Class Twelve Preferred Units. The Class Twelve Preferred Units pay distributions of $1.3125 per unit on December 31 of each year, with the first distribution being prorated from the date of issuance. Aimco repaid The Palazzo at Park La Brea Note with the proceeds from the issuance of Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock (see Note 6).
Additionally, we completed the acquisition of a three-property portfolio located in New York City, containing an aggregate of 75 units, for a total purchase price of $17.8 million. The acquisition was primarily funded through non-recourse, long-term, fixed rate, partially amortizing property notes totaling $12.2 million, with interest rates of 5.38%.
GE Joint Venture
On December 30, 2003 we entered into an equity financing with GE Real Estate in the form of a joint venture, which we refer to the as the GE JV. In March 2004, we contributed to the GE JV interests in an additional four of our apartment properties with a total of 900 units, and GE Real Estate contributed cash of which we received approximately $11.0 million before transaction costs and funding of reserves. The four apartment properties we contributed had an agreed upon transaction value of approximately $36.0 million and mortgage debt of approximately $21.0 million that was assumed by the GE JV. We have a 25% managing member interest in the GE JV and GE Real Estate has a 75% non-managing member interest. As a result of our control over day-to-day operations, we continue to consolidate the properties contributed to the GE JV in our consolidated financial statements and did not recognize any gain as a result of this transaction. GE Real Estate's interest in these net assets through the GE JV is included in minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships.
NOTE 4Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities
In April 2003, Aimco sold 4,000,000 shares of floating rate Class S Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, or the Class S Preferred Stock, through a private placement to an institutional investor. The proceeds were contributed to the Partnership in exchange for Class S Partnership Preferred Units, or the Class S Preferred Units. On January 30, 2004, Aimco redeemed 1,015,228 shares of the Class S Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $24.625 per share. Additionally, on March 26, 2004, with proceeds from the issuance of the Class U Cumulative Preferred Stock (see Note 6), Aimco redeemed the remaining 2,984,772 shares of the Class S Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $24.75 per share. Concurrently with these redemptions, we redeemed for cash 1,015,228 and 2,984,772 Class S Preferred Units. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, or SFAS 150, for the three months ended March 31, 2004, we recorded to interest expense approximately $0.8 million of distributions paid on the Class S Preferred Units and $0.4 million resulting from a redemption value adjustment on February 1, 2004.
NOTE 5Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In connection with the March 11, 2002 acquisition of Casden Properties, Inc., or Casden, which included the merger of Casden into Aimco, and the merger of a subsidiary of Aimco into another real estate investment trust affiliated with Casden, all of which we collectively refer to as the Casden Merger, we and Aimco have the following commitments to:
7
Guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, we provide various guarantees that are covered by the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, or FIN 45. These guarantees include: (i) standby letters of credit, which we may provide to enhance credit or guarantee our performance under contractual obligations; (ii) limited guarantees, which we may provide to certain of our lenders and that may require us to provide funds to maintain a required loan-to-value ratio; and (iii) guarantees in connection with our syndication of historical and affordable housing tax credits, which we may provide to make available additional funding to cover operating cash flow deficiencies, cover shortfalls related to the delivery of tax credits and cover financing shortfalls related to project development. These guarantees have varying expiration dates ranging from less than one year to fourteen years. The fair value of these guarantees issued after December 31, 2002 (effective date under FIN 45), are not material to our financial statements.
Legal
In addition to the matters described below, we are a party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are covered by liability insurance, and none of which we expect to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole.
Limited Partnerships
In connection with our acquisitions of interests in real estate partnerships, we are sometimes subject to legal actions, including allegations that such activities may involve breaches of fiduciary duties to the partners of such real estate partnerships or violations of the relevant partnership agreements.
We may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of such litigation. We believe that we comply with our fiduciary obligations and relevant partnership agreements. Although the outcome of any litigation is uncertain, we do not expect any such legal actions to have a material adverse affect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole.
8
Environmental
Various Federal, state and local laws subject property owners or operators to liability for management, and the costs of removal or remediation, of certain hazardous substances present on a property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of the hazardous substances. The presence of, or the failure to manage or remedy properly, hazardous substances may adversely affect occupancy at affected apartment communities and the ability to sell or finance affected properties. In addition to the costs associated with investigation and remediation actions brought by government agencies, the presence of hazardous substances on a property could result in claims by private plaintiffs for personal injury, disease, disability or other infirmities. Various laws also impose liability for the cost of removal, remediation or disposal of hazardous substances through a licensed disposal or treatment facility. Anyone who arranges for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances is potentially liable under such laws. These laws often impose liability whether or not the person arranging for the disposal ever owned or operated the disposal facility. In connection with the ownership, operation and management of properties, we could potentially be liable for environmental liabilities or costs associated with our properties or properties we acquire or manage in the future.
As previously disclosed, Aimco has been named as a defendant in lawsuits that have alleged personal injury as a result of the presence of mold. In addition, we are aware of lawsuits against owners and managers of multifamily properties asserting claims of personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold, some of which have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or settlements. We have only limited insurance coverage for property damage loss claims arising from the presence of mold and for personal injury claims related to mold exposure.
We have implemented a national policy and procedures to prevent or eliminate mold from our properties and believe that our measures will eliminate, or at least minimize, the effects that mold could have on our residents. To date, we have not incurred any material costs or liabilities relating to claims of mold exposure or to abate mold conditions. Because the law regarding mold is unsettled and subject to change we can make no assurance that liabilities resulting from the presence of or exposure to mold will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole.
Other Legal Matters
As previously disclosed, Aimco and four of its affiliated partnerships are defendants in a lawsuit brought by the City Attorney for the City and County of San Francisco ("CCSF") alleging violations of residential housing codes, unlawful business practices and unfair competition. The City Attorney asserts civil penalties from $500 to $1,000 per day for each affected unit, as well as other statutory and equitable relief. Aimco has filed a cross-complaint against CCSF, its Department of Building Inspections ("DBI") and certain of its employees, alleging constitutional violations arising out of its arbitrary and discriminatory application of its codes, and other tortious conduct. Effective May 3, 2004, Aimco and the four affiliated partnerships entered into a settlement agreement with CCSF, DBI and certain DBI employees, subject to certain conditions subsequent that must be satisfied no later than November 1, 2004 in order for the settlement agreement to become effective. The conditions subsequent include (a) approval by the Board of Supervisors of CCSF, (b) the negotiation by Aimco of a new Memorandum of Understanding with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development permitting Aimco to complete a renovation of the four properties in the Hunters Point area that were the subject of CCSF's lawsuit, (c) certain repairs to nine apartment units, (d) an agreement between CCSF and Aimco and the four affiliated partnerships relative to improved public safety in the immediate vicinity of the properties, and (e) an order from the Court staying the litigation until either the above conditions are satisfied or the settlement is terminated, which order was entered May 5, 2004. If the settlement becomes effective, Aimco intends to complete a renovation of the properties. We do not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole.
As previously disclosed, National Program Services, Inc. and Vito Gruppuso (collec