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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission file number 000-29335


WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  23-2518693
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Colonial Center Parkway
Roswell, Georgia
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

30076
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code 770-754-1900


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
  Outstanding at April 30, 2004
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   22,908,998




WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 
   
  Page
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION    

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

5

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

15

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

36

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

36

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

37

Item 2.

 

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

37

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

37

SIGNATURES

 

38

2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

 
  March 31,
2004

  December 31,
2003

 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 37,157   $ 30,717  
  Investments     11,181     10,155  
  Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,214 at March 31, 2004 and $2,584 at December 31, 2003     28,347     31,707  
  Prepaid and other current assets     5,172     3,882  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     81,857     76,461  
Intangible assets, net     15,237     20,083  
Property and equipment, net     5,726     6,141  
Other assets     1,169     1,606  
   
 
 
    $ 103,989   $ 104,291  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 3,498   $ 3,648  
  Accrued expenses     19,649     23,579  
  Deferred revenue     21,148     19,966  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     44,295     47,193  
Other long-term liabilities     4,443     3,906  
Net deferred tax liability     282     3,197  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     49,020     54,296  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies              
Stockholders' equity:              
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; (50,000 shares of which have been designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock), no shares issued or outstanding          
  Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 22,803,420 and 22,169,672 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively     228     222  
  Additional paid-in capital     98,048     94,293  
  Accumulated deficit     (48,036 )   (48,506 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     4,729     3,986  
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     54,969     49,995  
   
 
 
    $ 103,989   $ 104,291  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Revenue:              
  Product   $ 13,902   $ 6,667  
  Services     19,050     10,561  
   
 
 
    Total revenue     32,952     17,228  
   
 
 
Cost of revenue:              
  Product     3,910     862  
  Services     7,936     3,654  
   
 
 
    Total cost of revenue     11,846     4,516  
   
 
 
    Gross profit     21,106     12,712  
Operating expenses:              
  Selling, general and administrative     15,539     10,363  
  Research and development     4,875     3,799  
  Merger-related costs     368     1,964  
  Acquired in-process research and development charges         7,840  
   
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     324     (11,254 )
Interest and other income, net     171     525  
   
 
 
    Income (loss) before provision for income taxes     495     (10,729 )
Provision for income taxes     25     84  
   
 
 
    Net income (loss)   $ 470   $ (10,813 )
   
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:              
    Basic   $ 0.02   $ (0.49 )
   
 
 
    Diluted   $ 0.02   $ (0.49 )
   
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:              
    Basic     22,493     21,903  
   
 
 
    Diluted     26,440     21,903  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net income (loss)   $ 470   $ (10,813 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:              
    In-process research and development         7,840  
    Amortization of intangible assets     1,864     272  
    Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment     827     807  
    Provision for doubtful accounts     220     323  
    Other     102     177  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
      Accounts receivable     3,246     (210 )
      Prepaid and other assets     1,488     (295 )
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (4,999 )   (18 )
      Deferred revenue     1,054     1,142  
   
 
 
        Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     4,272     (775 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Capital expenditures     (391 )   (217 )
  Purchases of investments     (3,729 )   (3,105 )
  Proceeds from maturities of investments     1,996     4,888  
  Proceeds from sales of investments     646     26,938  
  Acquisition of Eyretel plc, net of cash acquired of $38,814         (14,203 )
  Purchase of other business assets         (1,385 )
  Allocation to restricted cash         (5,998 )
   
 
 
        Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities     (1,478 )   6,918  
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options     3,359     123  
  Proceeds from short-term borrowings         5,000  
  Repayments of notes receivable from stockholders         484  
  Stock repurchases         (734 )
   
 
 
        Net cash provided by financing activities     3,359     4,873  
   
 
 
  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     287     (3 )
        Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     6,440     11,013  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     30,717     36,391  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 37,157   $ 47,404  
Supplemental cash flow information:              
  Cash paid for interest   $   $ 14  
   
 
 
  Cash paid for income taxes   $ 115   $ 15  
   
 
 
Non-cash investing activities:              
  Purchase of other business assets with short-term borrowings   $   $ 1,000  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2004
(unaudited)

1.     Basis of Presentation

        Business—Witness Systems, Inc. ("Witness") provides an integrated contact center performance optimization software suite that enables global enterprises to capture customer intelligence and optimize workforce performance. Our solution is comprised of business-driven and/or full-time customer interaction recording, performance analysis and e-learning management applications that are designed to enhance the quality of customer interactions across multiple communications media, including the telephone, e-mail and the Internet.

        We are headquartered in Roswell, Georgia with other offices in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore and the United Kingdom. We were originally incorporated in 1988 in Georgia and were reincorporated in Delaware in 1997. We have been a publicly traded company since February 2000.

        Principles of Consolidation and Reclassifications—The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Witness Systems, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. During the first quarter of 2003, we acquired Eyretel plc ("Eyretel"), a U.K.-based provider of compliance and recording solutions for customer contact centers. We commenced the consolidation of their results of operations on March 22, 2003, the date we assumed majority ownership of Eyretel. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

        The financial statements herein have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which, except as disclosed elsewhere herein, consist only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the relevant periods have been made. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

        Use of Estimates—The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and our related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

2.     Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

        We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position ("SOP") 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. Revenue is primarily derived from licensing software and providing related services including maintenance. During the first quarter of 2004, we also had $2.3 million in hardware revenue as a result of our acquisition of Eyretel. Product revenue, which includes software and hardware, is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is

6


fixed or determinable, collection is probable and vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") exists to allocate revenue to the undelivered elements of the arrangement. Our revenues are derived from customer orders that contain multiple element arrangements, including the sale of licensed software, hardware, maintenance, and professional services. We recognize revenue using the residual method of accounting since we have VSOE of fair value for maintenance and professional services, but not for the software and hardware elements of the order. Under the residual method, services revenue, including maintenance and professional services, is deferred at an amount equal to its fair value until those elements are delivered. Consequently, product revenue for the software and hardware may be recognized (i) upon delivery of those products when we have VSOE on the related maintenance and professional services sold and (ii) at an amount representing the difference between the total order amount and the amount deferred.

        Services revenue includes installation, training, consulting, maintenance and reimbursable travel expenses. Revenue from installation, training and consulting services is recognized upon performance of the related services and is offered and billed as separate elements of contracts. Reimbursable travel expenses revenue is recognized upon incurrence of other related expenses. The functionality of the software and any hardware sold is not dependent on installation and training services and customization is not required to enable our customers to use our products. Maintenance is offered as a separate element and the majority of contracts include the right to unspecified upgrades on a when-and-if available basis. Maintenance revenue is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the related contract.

        Deferred revenue consists of amounts collected from customers for products and services that have not met the criteria for revenue recognition.

3.     Net Income (Loss) Per Share

        The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Net income (loss)   $ 470   $ (10,813 )
   
 
 
Average shares of common stock outstanding:              
  Basic     22,493     21,903  
  Dilutive effect of stock options computed using the treasury stock method     3,947      
   
 
 
    Diluted common shares outstanding     26,440     21,903  
   
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:              
  Basic   $ 0.02   $ (0.49 )
   
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.02   $ (0.49 )
   
 
 

        We have excluded all outstanding stock options from the calculation of historical diluted net loss per common share for the first quarter of 2003 because we reported a loss in the period and all such securities are anti-dilutive. The total number of shares excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per common share for the first quarter of 2003 was 353,195 using the treasury stock method. In the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, 1,139,081 and 6,052,820 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they had exercise prices that exceeded the average fair market value of our common stock during those periods, and therefore had an anti-dilutive effect.

7


4.     Stock-Based Compensation

        We generally do not record compensation expense for options granted to our employees because all options granted under our stock option plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. As permitted under SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, and SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, we have elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and have adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share if we had applied the fair value method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share data):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Reported net income (loss)   $ 470   $ (10,813 )
Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss)         23  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards     (1,570 )   (1,798 )
   
 
 
Pro forma net loss   $ (1,100 ) $ (12,588 )
   
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:              
  Reported basic and diluted   $ 0.02   $ (0.49 )
   
 
 
  Pro forma basic and diluted   $ (0.05 ) $ (0.57 )
   
 
 

        As of March 31, 2004, there were 3.6 million shares available for future grants under our stock option plans.

5.     Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        Total comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Net income (loss)   $ 470   $ (10,813 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
  Unrealized net holding gain (loss) on investments     14     (165 )
  Foreign currency translation adjustments     729     (36 )
   
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)   $ 1,213   $ (11,014 )
   
 
 

 

 

March 31,
2004


 

December 31,
2003


 
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments   $ 4,723   $ 3,994  
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments     6     (8 )
   
 
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income   $ 4,729   $ 3,986  
   
 
 

8


6.     Eyretel Acquisition

        During the first quarter of 2003, we acquired a controlling interest in Eyretel and completed the acquisition during the second quarter of 2003. We paid 25 pence per share for a total purchase price of approximately £35.3 million, or $55.3 million, excluding shares owned by Eyretel's employee stock option trust at the time of acquisition. The acquisition was intended to extend our presence in international markets and to expand our product line by adding a full-time compliance recording solution. We commenced the consolidation of Eyretel's results on March 22, 2003, the date we assumed majority ownership of Eyretel. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

        The following summarizes the total purchase price for Eyretel (in thousands):

Purchase price (paid in cash)   $ 55,269
Estimated direct transaction costs     4,458
   
    $ 59,727
   

        Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to Eyretel's net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. During the first quarter of 2004, we recorded our final adjustments to the purchase price allocation, the majority of which affected the deferred tax liability and the intangible assets. The final purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

Cash and investments   $ 38,814  
Other current assets     22,438  
Property and equipment, net     2,597  
Identifiable intangible assets acquired:        
  Acquired technology     10,700  
  Distribution arrangements     4,124  
  Customer lists     1,956  
  Trademarks     1,007  
  In-process research and development     7,840  
   
 
  Total assets acquired     89,476  
Current liabilities     (16,165 )
Restructuring accruals     (5,254 )
Deferred revenue     (5,512 )
Other long-term liabilities     (2,536 )
Deferred tax liability     (282 )
   
 
  Total liabilities assumed     (29,749 )
   
 
    $ 59,727  
   
 

        The fair value of identifiable intangible assets was determined with the assistance of Taylor Consulting Group, Inc., an independent third-party appraiser, using either an income or cost approach taking into consideration the nature, risks, historical patterns, economic characteristics, and future considerations of the assets. We estimated that $7.8 million of the purchase price of Eyretel represented acquired in-process research and development ("IPR&D") related to developing enhancements and new products for the voice and data recording, quality monitoring and analysis industry that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, these amounts were immediately charged to expense upon consummation of the acquisition. We calculated the value of the IPR&D by utilizing a discounted cash flow

9



methodology, focusing on the income-producing capabilities of the in-process technologies and taking into consideration: stage of completion; complexity of work to date and to complete; anticipated product development and introduction schedules; forecasted product sales cycles; internal and external risk factors; revenue and operating expense estimates; contributory asset charges; and costs already incurred and the expected costs to complete.

        Supplemental unaudited pro forma information reflecting the acquisition of Eyretel as if it occurred on January 1, 2003 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  March 31,
2003

 
Total revenues   $ 31,149  
Net loss     (15,465 )
Net loss per share—basic and diluted   $ (0.71 )
Weighted average shares—basic and diluted     21,903  

        The above pro forma results include adjustments for the amortization expense of intangible assets arising from the acquisition and the reversal of interest income assuming the purchase was paid from available cash. In addition, the pro forma results exclude the IPR&D charge and certain merger-related and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition.

7.     Acquisition-Related Restructuring Accruals and Merger-Related Costs

        As a result of the Eyretel acquisition in March 2003, we recorded in our purchase price allocation certain acquisition-related restructuring accruals comprised of Eyretel personnel reductions, the closing of certain Eyretel facilities and the accrual of abandoned leased premises. The following table summarizes the restructuring accrual activity included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets (in thousands):

 
  Severance
and Benefits

  Facilities
  Total
 
Accrual at December 31, 2002              
  Acquisition-related restructuring provision   $ 2,522   $ 2,436   $ 4,958  
  Cash payments     (2,138 )   (662 )   (2,800 )
  Foreign exchange translation         162     162  
   
 
 
 
Accrual at December 31, 2003   $ 384   $ 1,936   $ 2,320  
  Additional acquisition-related restructuring provision     (97 )   393     296  
  Cash payments     (65 )   (89 )   (154 )
  Foreign exchange translation         (49 )   (49 )
   
 
 
 
Accrual at March 31, 2004     222     2,191     2,413  
  Less: Long-term portion         1,942     1,942  
   
 
 
 
Current portion at March 31, 2004   $ 222   $ 249   $ 471  
   
 
 
 

10


        We also incurred other merger-related costs related to Witness lease terminations and severance associated with Witness employee terminations during the merger integration process that are classified as merger-related costs in the accompanying statement of operations. The following table summarizes the other merger-related accrual activity included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets (in thousands):

 
  Severance
and Benefits

  Facilities
  Total
 
Accrual at December 31, 2002              
  Merger-related provision   $ 1,470   $ 722   $ 2,192  
  Cash payments     (1,046 )   (722 )   (1,768 )
   
 
 
 
Accrual at December 31, 2003   $ 424