SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-29335
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
23-2518693 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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300 Colonial Center Parkway Roswell, Georgia (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
30076 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code 770-754-1900
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class |
Outstanding at April 30, 2004 |
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|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | 22,908,998 |
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
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Page |
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| PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements: |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
5 |
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
15 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
36 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
36 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
37 |
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Item 2. |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
37 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
37 |
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SIGNATURES |
38 |
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2
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
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March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 37,157 | $ | 30,717 | |||||
| Investments | 11,181 | 10,155 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,214 at March 31, 2004 and $2,584 at December 31, 2003 | 28,347 | 31,707 | |||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | 5,172 | 3,882 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 81,857 | 76,461 | |||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 15,237 | 20,083 | |||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 5,726 | 6,141 | |||||||
| Other assets | 1,169 | 1,606 | |||||||
| $ | 103,989 | $ | 104,291 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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| Current liabilities: | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 3,498 | $ | 3,648 | |||||
| Accrued expenses | 19,649 | 23,579 | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | 21,148 | 19,966 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 44,295 | 47,193 | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 4,443 | 3,906 | |||||||
| Net deferred tax liability | 282 | 3,197 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 49,020 | 54,296 | |||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
| Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; (50,000 shares of which have been designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock), no shares issued or outstanding | | | |||||||
| Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 22,803,420 and 22,169,672 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively | 228 | 222 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 98,048 | 94,293 | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (48,036 | ) | (48,506 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 4,729 | 3,986 | |||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 54,969 | 49,995 | |||||||
| $ | 103,989 | $ | 104,291 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Revenue: | |||||||||
| Product | $ | 13,902 | $ | 6,667 | |||||
| Services | 19,050 | 10,561 | |||||||
| Total revenue | 32,952 | 17,228 | |||||||
| Cost of revenue: | |||||||||
| Product | 3,910 | 862 | |||||||
| Services | 7,936 | 3,654 | |||||||
| Total cost of revenue | 11,846 | 4,516 | |||||||
| Gross profit | 21,106 | 12,712 | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 15,539 | 10,363 | |||||||
| Research and development | 4,875 | 3,799 | |||||||
| Merger-related costs | 368 | 1,964 | |||||||
| Acquired in-process research and development charges | | 7,840 | |||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 324 | (11,254 | ) | ||||||
| Interest and other income, net | 171 | 525 | |||||||
| Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | 495 | (10,729 | ) | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 25 | 84 | |||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 470 | $ | (10,813 | ) | ||||
| Net income (loss) per share: | |||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.49 | ) | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.49 | ) | ||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||
| Basic | 22,493 | 21,903 | |||||||
| Diluted | 26,440 | 21,903 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 470 | $ | (10,813 | ) | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||
| In-process research and development | | 7,840 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 1,864 | 272 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | 827 | 807 | |||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 220 | 323 | |||||||||
| Other | 102 | 177 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 3,246 | (210 | ) | ||||||||
| Prepaid and other assets | 1,488 | (295 | ) | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (4,999 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | 1,054 | 1,142 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 4,272 | (775 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (391 | ) | (217 | ) | |||||||
| Purchases of investments | (3,729 | ) | (3,105 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from maturities of investments | 1,996 | 4,888 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sales of investments | 646 | 26,938 | |||||||||
| Acquisition of Eyretel plc, net of cash acquired of $38,814 | | (14,203 | ) | ||||||||
| Purchase of other business assets | | (1,385 | ) | ||||||||
| Allocation to restricted cash | | (5,998 | ) | ||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (1,478 | ) | 6,918 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 3,359 | 123 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | | 5,000 | |||||||||
| Repayments of notes receivable from stockholders | | 484 | |||||||||
| Stock repurchases | | (734 | ) | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 3,359 | 4,873 | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 287 | (3 | ) | ||||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 6,440 | 11,013 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 30,717 | 36,391 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 37,157 | $ | 47,404 | |||||||
| Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | | $ | 14 | |||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 115 | $ | 15 | |||||||
| Non-cash investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchase of other business assets with short-term borrowings | $ | | $ | 1,000 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2004
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
BusinessWitness Systems, Inc. ("Witness") provides an integrated contact center performance optimization software suite that enables global enterprises to capture customer intelligence and optimize workforce performance. Our solution is comprised of business-driven and/or full-time customer interaction recording, performance analysis and e-learning management applications that are designed to enhance the quality of customer interactions across multiple communications media, including the telephone, e-mail and the Internet.
We are headquartered in Roswell, Georgia with other offices in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore and the United Kingdom. We were originally incorporated in 1988 in Georgia and were reincorporated in Delaware in 1997. We have been a publicly traded company since February 2000.
Principles of Consolidation and ReclassificationsThe unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Witness Systems, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. During the first quarter of 2003, we acquired Eyretel plc ("Eyretel"), a U.K.-based provider of compliance and recording solutions for customer contact centers. We commenced the consolidation of their results of operations on March 22, 2003, the date we assumed majority ownership of Eyretel. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The financial statements herein have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which, except as disclosed elsewhere herein, consist only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the relevant periods have been made. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of these financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and our related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
2. Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position ("SOP") 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. Revenue is primarily derived from licensing software and providing related services including maintenance. During the first quarter of 2004, we also had $2.3 million in hardware revenue as a result of our acquisition of Eyretel. Product revenue, which includes software and hardware, is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is
6
fixed or determinable, collection is probable and vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") exists to allocate revenue to the undelivered elements of the arrangement. Our revenues are derived from customer orders that contain multiple element arrangements, including the sale of licensed software, hardware, maintenance, and professional services. We recognize revenue using the residual method of accounting since we have VSOE of fair value for maintenance and professional services, but not for the software and hardware elements of the order. Under the residual method, services revenue, including maintenance and professional services, is deferred at an amount equal to its fair value until those elements are delivered. Consequently, product revenue for the software and hardware may be recognized (i) upon delivery of those products when we have VSOE on the related maintenance and professional services sold and (ii) at an amount representing the difference between the total order amount and the amount deferred.
Services revenue includes installation, training, consulting, maintenance and reimbursable travel expenses. Revenue from installation, training and consulting services is recognized upon performance of the related services and is offered and billed as separate elements of contracts. Reimbursable travel expenses revenue is recognized upon incurrence of other related expenses. The functionality of the software and any hardware sold is not dependent on installation and training services and customization is not required to enable our customers to use our products. Maintenance is offered as a separate element and the majority of contracts include the right to unspecified upgrades on a when-and-if available basis. Maintenance revenue is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the related contract.
Deferred revenue consists of amounts collected from customers for products and services that have not met the criteria for revenue recognition.
3. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Net income (loss) | $ | 470 | $ | (10,813 | ) | ||||
| Average shares of common stock outstanding: | |||||||||
| Basic | 22,493 | 21,903 | |||||||
| Dilutive effect of stock options computed using the treasury stock method | 3,947 | | |||||||
| Diluted common shares outstanding | 26,440 | 21,903 | |||||||
| Net income (loss) per share: | |||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.49 | ) | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.49 | ) | ||||
We have excluded all outstanding stock options from the calculation of historical diluted net loss per common share for the first quarter of 2003 because we reported a loss in the period and all such securities are anti-dilutive. The total number of shares excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per common share for the first quarter of 2003 was 353,195 using the treasury stock method. In the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, 1,139,081 and 6,052,820 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they had exercise prices that exceeded the average fair market value of our common stock during those periods, and therefore had an anti-dilutive effect.
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4. Stock-Based Compensation
We generally do not record compensation expense for options granted to our employees because all options granted under our stock option plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. As permitted under SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, and SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, we have elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and have adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share if we had applied the fair value method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share data):
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Reported net income (loss) | $ | 470 | $ | (10,813 | ) | |||
| Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss) | | 23 | ||||||
| Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards | (1,570 | ) | (1,798 | ) | ||||
| Pro forma net loss | $ | (1,100 | ) | $ | (12,588 | ) | ||
| Net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
| Reported basic and diluted | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.49 | ) | |||
| Pro forma basic and diluted | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | ||
As of March 31, 2004, there were 3.6 million shares available for future grants under our stock option plans.
5. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Net income (loss) | $ | 470 | $ | (10,813 | ) | |||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||
| Unrealized net holding gain (loss) on investments | 14 | (165 | ) | |||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 729 | (36 | ) | |||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 1,213 | $ | (11,014 | ) | |||
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | 4,723 | $ | 3,994 | |||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 6 | (8 | ) | ||||
| Total accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | 4,729 | $ | 3,986 | |||
8
During the first quarter of 2003, we acquired a controlling interest in Eyretel and completed the acquisition during the second quarter of 2003. We paid 25 pence per share for a total purchase price of approximately £35.3 million, or $55.3 million, excluding shares owned by Eyretel's employee stock option trust at the time of acquisition. The acquisition was intended to extend our presence in international markets and to expand our product line by adding a full-time compliance recording solution. We commenced the consolidation of Eyretel's results on March 22, 2003, the date we assumed majority ownership of Eyretel. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
The following summarizes the total purchase price for Eyretel (in thousands):
| Purchase price (paid in cash) | $ | 55,269 | |
| Estimated direct transaction costs | 4,458 | ||
| $ | 59,727 | ||
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to Eyretel's net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. During the first quarter of 2004, we recorded our final adjustments to the purchase price allocation, the majority of which affected the deferred tax liability and the intangible assets. The final purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
| Cash and investments | $ | 38,814 | |||
| Other current assets | 22,438 | ||||
| Property and equipment, net | 2,597 | ||||
| Identifiable intangible assets acquired: | |||||
| Acquired technology | 10,700 | ||||
| Distribution arrangements | 4,124 | ||||
| Customer lists | 1,956 | ||||
| Trademarks | 1,007 | ||||
| In-process research and development | 7,840 | ||||
| Total assets acquired | 89,476 | ||||
| Current liabilities | (16,165 | ) | |||
| Restructuring accruals | (5,254 | ) | |||
| Deferred revenue | (5,512 | ) | |||
| Other long-term liabilities | (2,536 | ) | |||
| Deferred tax liability | (282 | ) | |||
| Total liabilities assumed | (29,749 | ) | |||
| $ | 59,727 | ||||
The fair value of identifiable intangible assets was determined with the assistance of Taylor Consulting Group, Inc., an independent third-party appraiser, using either an income or cost approach taking into consideration the nature, risks, historical patterns, economic characteristics, and future considerations of the assets. We estimated that $7.8 million of the purchase price of Eyretel represented acquired in-process research and development ("IPR&D") related to developing enhancements and new products for the voice and data recording, quality monitoring and analysis industry that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, these amounts were immediately charged to expense upon consummation of the acquisition. We calculated the value of the IPR&D by utilizing a discounted cash flow
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methodology, focusing on the income-producing capabilities of the in-process technologies and taking into consideration: stage of completion; complexity of work to date and to complete; anticipated product development and introduction schedules; forecasted product sales cycles; internal and external risk factors; revenue and operating expense estimates; contributory asset charges; and costs already incurred and the expected costs to complete.
Supplemental unaudited pro forma information reflecting the acquisition of Eyretel as if it occurred on January 1, 2003 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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March 31, 2003 |
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| Total revenues | $ | 31,149 | ||
| Net loss | (15,465 | ) | ||
| Net loss per sharebasic and diluted | $ | (0.71 | ) | |
| Weighted average sharesbasic and diluted | 21,903 | |||
The above pro forma results include adjustments for the amortization expense of intangible assets arising from the acquisition and the reversal of interest income assuming the purchase was paid from available cash. In addition, the pro forma results exclude the IPR&D charge and certain merger-related and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition.
7. Acquisition-Related Restructuring Accruals and Merger-Related Costs
As a result of the Eyretel acquisition in March 2003, we recorded in our purchase price allocation certain acquisition-related restructuring accruals comprised of Eyretel personnel reductions, the closing of certain Eyretel facilities and the accrual of abandoned leased premises. The following table summarizes the restructuring accrual activity included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets (in thousands):
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Severance and Benefits |
Facilities |
Total |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accrual at December 31, 2002 | | | | ||||||||
| Acquisition-related restructuring provision | $ | 2,522 | $ | 2,436 | $ | 4,958 | |||||
| Cash payments | (2,138 | ) | (662 | ) | (2,800 | ) | |||||
| Foreign exchange translation | | 162 | 162 | ||||||||
| Accrual at December 31, 2003 | $ | 384 | $ | 1,936 | $ | 2,320 | |||||
| Additional acquisition-related restructuring provision | (97 | ) | 393 | 296 | |||||||
| Cash payments | (65 | ) | (89 | ) | (154 | ) | |||||
| Foreign exchange translation | | (49 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||
| Accrual at March 31, 2004 | 222 | 2,191 | 2,413 | ||||||||
| Less: Long-term portion | | 1,942 | 1,942 | ||||||||
| Current portion at March 31, 2004 | $ | 222 | $ | 249 | $ | 471 | |||||
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We also incurred other merger-related costs related to Witness lease terminations and severance associated with Witness employee terminations during the merger integration process that are classified as merger-related costs in the accompanying statement of operations. The following table summarizes the other merger-related accrual activity included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets (in thousands):
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Severance and Benefits |
Facilities |
Total |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accrual at December 31, 2002 | | | | ||||||||
| Merger-related provision | $ | 1,470 | $ | 722 | $ | 2,192 | |||||
| Cash payments | (1,046 | ) | (722 | ) | (1,768 | ) | |||||
| Accrual at December 31, 2003 | $ | 424 | |||||||||