SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
| (Mark One) | |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
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Commission File Number 001-13459
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
04-3218510 (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965
(Address of principal executive offices)
(617) 747-3300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
There were 28,992,832 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding as of May 3, 2004.
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| |
December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 253,334 | $ | 359,734 | |||||
| Investment advisory fees receivable | 65,288 | 74,120 | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 20,861 | 22,149 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 339,483 | 456,003 | |||||||
| Fixed assets, net | 36,886 | 36,641 | |||||||
| Acquired client relationships, net | 364,429 | 359,401 | |||||||
| Goodwill | 751,607 | 751,265 | |||||||
| Other assets | 26,800 | 31,551 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,519,205 | $ | 1,634,861 | |||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 89,707 | $ | 75,680 | |||||
| Notes payable to related party | 11,744 | 9,510 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 101,451 | 85,190 | |||||||
| Senior convertible debt | 423,340 | 423,494 | |||||||
| Mandatory convertible securities | 230,000 | 530,000 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 92,707 | 100,785 | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 16,144 | 31,737 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 863,642 | 1,171,206 | |||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | | | |||||||
| Minority interest | 40,794 | 40,801 | |||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
| Common stock | 235 | 353 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 408,449 | 377,767 | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 944 | 1,194 | |||||||
| Retained earnings | 306,972 | 325,142 | |||||||
| 716,600 | 704,456 | ||||||||
| Less: treasury stock, at cost | (101,831 | ) | (281,602 | ) | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 614,769 | 422,854 | |||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,519,205 | $ | 1,634,861 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2004 |
||||||
| Revenue | $ | 110,247 | $ | 151,634 | ||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Compensation and related expenses | 39,311 | 57,291 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 19,518 | 23,321 | ||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 4,014 | 4,101 | ||||||
| Depreciation and other amortization | 1,514 | 1,539 | ||||||
| Other operating expenses | 3,968 | 3,722 | ||||||
| 68,325 | 89,974 | |||||||
| Operating income | 41,922 | 61,660 | ||||||
| Non-operating (income) and expenses: | ||||||||
| Investment and other income | (1,475 | ) | (1,884 | ) | ||||
| Interest expense | 5,441 | 7,315 | ||||||
| 3,966 | 5,431 | |||||||
| Income before minority interest and income taxes | 37,956 | 56,229 | ||||||
| Minority interest | (16,294 | ) | (25,432 | ) | ||||
| Income before income taxes | 21,662 | 30,797 | ||||||
Income taxescurrent |
2,052 |
4,549 |
||||||
| Income taxesintangible-related deferred | 5,950 | 6,083 | ||||||
| Income taxesother deferred | 663 | 1,995 | ||||||
| Net Income | $ | 12,997 | $ | 18,170 | ||||
Earnings per sharebasic(1) |
$ |
0.41 |
$ |
0.60 |
||||
| Earnings per sharediluted(1) | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.57 | ||||
Average shares outstandingbasic(1) |
32,088,223 |
30,310,432 |
||||||
| Average shares outstandingdiluted(1) | 32,593,413 | 31,955,353 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of total comprehensive income: |
||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 12,997 | $ | 18,170 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 189 | 250 | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income | $ | 13,186 | $ | 18,420 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2004 |
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| Cash flow from (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 12,997 | $ | 18,170 | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile Net Income to cash flow from (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 4,014 | 4,101 | |||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 603 | 904 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets | 1,514 | 1,539 | |||||||
| Deferred income tax provision | 6,613 | 8,078 | |||||||
| Accretion of interest | 250 | 154 | |||||||
| Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | 5,509 | |||||||
| Other adjustments | (531 | ) | | ||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in investment advisory fees receivable | 5,605 | (8,832 | ) | ||||||
| Decrease (increase) in other current assets | (1,793 | ) | 1,549 | ||||||
| Decrease in non-current other receivables | 234 | 711 | |||||||
| Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (25,300 | ) | (20,084 | ) | |||||
| Increase (decrease) in minority interest | (6,291 | ) | 7 | ||||||
| Cash flow from (used in) operating activities | (2,085 | ) | 11,806 | ||||||
| Cash flow used in investing activities: | |||||||||
| Costs of investments, net of cash acquired | (3,119 | ) | (4,114 | ) | |||||
| Purchase of fixed assets | (1,509 | ) | (1,295 | ) | |||||
| Investment in marketable securities | | (2,586 | ) | ||||||
| Increase in other assets | (15 | ) | (106 | ) | |||||
| Cash flow used in investing activities | (4,643 | ) | (8,101 | ) | |||||
| Cash flow from financing activities: | |||||||||
| Borrowings of senior bank debt | 85,000 | | |||||||
| Repayments of senior bank debt | (85,000 | ) | | ||||||
| Issuances of convertible securities | 300,000 | 300,000 | |||||||
| Repurchase of convertible securities | (101,297 | ) | | ||||||
| Issuances of equity securities | | 11,414 | |||||||
| Repurchases of common stock | (33,688 | ) | (194,420 | ) | |||||
| Issuance costs | (7,297 | ) | (9,715 | ) | |||||
| Repayments of notes payable | (7,502 | ) | (4,584 | ) | |||||
| Cash flow from financing activities | 150,216 | 102,695 | |||||||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash flow | 189 | | |||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 143,677 | 106,400 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 27,708 | 253,334 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 171,385 | $ | 359,734 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the "Company" or "AMG") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. All dollar amounts in these notes (except information that is presented on a per share, per note or per contract basis) are stated in thousands, unless otherwise indicated. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 includes additional information about AMG, its operations and its financial position, and should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
2. Stock Split
In January 2004, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a three-for-two stock split, and the additional shares of common stock were distributed on March 29, 2004. Corresponding with this split, the conversion and settlement rates of outstanding convertible securities and the number of shares of common stock subject to outstanding options were appropriately adjusted. As applicable, the information provided in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflects the stock split.
3. Long-Term Senior Debt
The components of long-term senior debt are as follows:
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December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior revolving credit facility | $ | | $ | | |||
| Zero coupon senior convertible notes | 123,340 | 123,494 | |||||
| Floating rate senior convertible securities | 300,000 | 300,000 | |||||
| Total | $ | 423,340 | $ | 423,494 | |||
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has a senior revolving credit facility (the "Facility") with a syndicate of major commercial banks. The Facility, which is scheduled to mature in August 2005, currently provides that the Company may borrow up to $250,000 at rates of interest (based either on the Eurodollar rate or the Prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on the Company's credit ratings. Subject to the agreement of the lenders (or prospective lenders) to increase their commitments, the Company has the option to increase the Facility to $350,000. The Facility contains financial covenants with respect to net worth, leverage and interest coverage. The Facility also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, cash dividends and
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fundamental corporate changes. Any borrowings under the Facility would be collateralized by pledges of all capital stock or other equity interests owned by AMG.
Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Notes
In May 2001, the Company completed a private placement of zero coupon senior convertible notes. In this private placement, the Company sold an aggregate of $251,000 principal amount at maturity of zero coupon senior convertible notes due 2021, with each note issued at 90.50% of such principal amount and accreting at a rate of 0.50% per year. Each security is convertible into 17.429 shares of the Company's common stock upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following: (i) if the closing price of a share of the Company's common stock is more than a specified price over certain periods (initially $62.36 and increasing incrementally at the end of each calendar quarter to $63.08 on April 1, 2021); (ii) if the credit rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to the securities is below BB-; or (iii) if the Company calls the securities for redemption. The holders may require the Company to repurchase the securities at their accreted value on May 7 of 2006, 2011 and 2016. (Holders also had the option to require the Company to repurchase the securities on May 7, 2004, but no holders exercised this option.) If the holders exercise this option in the future, the Company may elect to repurchase the securities with cash, shares of its common stock or some combination thereof. The Company has the option to redeem the securities for cash on or after May 7, 2006 at their accreted value. In 2003, the Company repurchased an aggregate $116,500 principal amount at maturity of zero coupon senior convertible notes in privately negotiated transactions.
Floating Rate Senior Convertible Securities
In February 2003, the Company completed a private placement of $300,000 of floating rate senior convertible securities due 2033 ("convertible securities"). The convertible securities bear interest at a rate equal to 3-month LIBOR minus 0.50%, payable in cash quarterly. Each security is convertible into shares of the Company's common stock upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following: (i) if the closing price of a share of the Company's common stock exceeds $65.00 over certain periods; (ii) if the credit rating assigned by Standard & Poor's is below BB-; or (iii) if the Company calls the securities for redemption. Upon conversion, holders of the securities will receive 18.462 shares of the Company's common stock for each convertible security. In addition, if the market price of the Company's common stock exceeds $54.17 per share at the time of conversion, holders will receive additional shares of common stock based on the stock price at that time. Based on the trading price of the Company's common stock on March 31, 2004, each security would have a settlement rate of 18.547 shares. The holders of the convertible securities may require the Company to repurchase such securities on February 25 of 2008, 2013, 2018, 2023 and 2028, at their principal amount. The Company may choose to pay the purchase price for such repurchases with cash, shares of its common stock or some combination thereof. The Company may redeem the convertible securities for cash at any time on or after February 25, 2008, at their principal amount.
4. Mandatory Convertible Securities
The components of the Company's mandatory convertible securities are as follows:
| |
December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 mandatory convertible securities | $ | 230,000 | $ | 230,000 | |||
| 2004 mandatory convertible securities | | 300,000 | |||||
| Total | $ | 230,000 | $ | 530,000 | |||
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2001 Mandatory Convertible Securities
In December 2001, the Company completed a public offering of mandatory convertible securities ("2001 PRIDES"). A sale of an over-allotment of the securities was completed in January 2002, increasing the aggregate amount outstanding to $230,000. As described below, these securities are structured to provide $230,000 of additional proceeds to the Company following a successful remarketing and the exercise of forward purchase contracts in November 2004.
Each unit of the 2001 PRIDES initially consists of (i) a senior note due November 17, 2006 with a principal amount of $25 per note, on which the Company pays interest quarterly at the annual rate of 6%, and (ii) a forward purchase contract pursuant to which the holder has agreed to purchase shares of the Company's common stock on November 17, 2004, with the number of shares to be determined based upon the average trading price of the Company's common stock for a period preceding that date. Depending on the average trading price in that period, the settlement rate will range from 0.4461 to 0.5130 shares per $25 senior note. Based on the trading price of the Company's common stock on March 31, 2004, the purchase contracts would have a settlement rate of 0.4580.
Each of the senior notes is pledged to the Company to collateralize the holder's obligations under the forward purchase contracts. Beginning in August 2004, under the terms of the 2001 PRIDES, the senior notes will be remarketed to new investors. A successful remarketing will generate $230,000 of proceeds to be used by the original holders of the 2001 PRIDES to honor their obligations on the forward purchase contracts. In exchange for the additional $230,000 in payment on the forward purchase contracts, the Company will issue shares of its common stock to the original holders of the senior notes. As referenced above, the number of shares of common stock to be issued will be determined by the market price of the Company's common stock at that time. Assuming a successful remarketing, the senior notes will remain outstanding until November 2006.
2004 Mandatory Convertible Securities
In February 2004, the Company completed a private placement of $300,000 of mandatory convertible securities ("2004 PRIDES"). As described below, these securities are structured to provide $300,000 of additional proceeds to the Company following a successful remarketing and the exercise of forward purchase contracts in February 2008.
Each unit of the 2004 PRIDES initially consists of (i) a senior note due February 17, 2010 with a principal amount of $1,000 per note, on which the Company pays interest quarterly at the annual rate of 4.125%, and (ii) a forward purchase contract pursuant to which the holder has agreed to purchase shares of the Company's common stock on February 17, 2008. Holders of the purchase contracts will receive a quarterly contract adjustment payment at the annual rate of 2.525% per $1,000 contract. The present value of the contract adjustment payments ($24,000) is recorded in additional paid-in capital, with a corresponding increase in current liabilities ($6,000) and other long-term liabilities ($18,000). The number of shares to be issued on February 17, 2008 will be determined based upon the average trading price of the Company's common stock for a period preceding that date. Depending on the average trading price in that period, the settlement rate will range from 11.7851 to 18.0311 shares per $1,000 senior note. Based on the trading price of the Company's common stock as of March 31, 2004, the purchase contracts would have a settlement rate of 18.0311.
Each of the senior notes is pledged to the Company to collateralize the holder's obligations under the forward purchase contracts. Beginning in August 2007, under the terms of the 2004 PRIDES, the senior notes will be remarketed to new investors. A successful remarketing will generate $300,000 of proceeds to be used by the original holders of the 2004 PRIDES to honor their obligations on the forward purchase contracts. In exchange for the additional $300,000 in payment on the forward purchase contracts, the Company will issue shares of its common stock to the original holders of the senior notes. As referenced above, the number of shares of common stock to be issued will be
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determined by the market price of the Company's common stock at that time. Assuming a successful remarketing, the senior notes will remain outstanding until at least February 2010.
In connection with the 2004 PRIDES, the Company repurchased an aggregate of approximately 3.5 million shares of its common stock during the first quarter of 2004. The share repurchases are intended to offset the Company's obligation to issue shares of its common stock in November 2004 under the terms of the forward purchase contracts of the 2001 PRIDES. Additional information regarding the Company's repurchase of common stock is provided in "Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds" on page 31.
5. Income Taxes
A summary of the provision for income taxes is as follows:
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2004 |
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| Federal: | |||||||
| Current | $ | 1,796 | $ | 3,980 | |||
| Deferred | 5,786 | 7,068 | |||||
| State: | |||||||
| Current | 256 | 569 | |||||
| Deferred | 827 | 1,010 | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 8,665 | $ | 12,627 | |||
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| |
December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred assets (liabilities): | ||||||||
| State net operating loss and credit carryforwards | $ | 7,696 | $ | 7,950 | ||||
| Intangible asset amortization | (90,626 | ) | (96,709 | ) | ||||
| Deferred compensation | 452 | 452 | ||||||
| Convertible securities interest | (5,097 | ) | (6,742 | ) | ||||
| Accruals | 1,483 | 1,273 | ||||||
| (86,092 | ) | (93,776 | ) | |||||
| Valuation allowance | (6,615 | ) | (7,009 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred income taxes | $ | (92,707 | ) | $ | (100,785 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities are primarily the result of tax deductions for the Company's intangible assets and convertible securities. The Company amortizes its goodwill and certain other intangible assets for tax purposes only, reducing its tax basis below their carrying value for financial statement purposes. The Company's floating rate convertible securities and the 2004 PRIDES currently generate tax deductions at interest rates that are higher than the rates used to record interest expense for financial statement purposes.
The Company has state net operating loss carryforwards that will expire over a 15-year period beginning in 2004. The Company also has state tax credit carryforwards which will expire over a 10-year period beginning in 2004. The valuation allowance at December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 is related to the uncertainty of the realization of most of these loss and credit carryforwards, which realization depends upon the Company's generation of sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration.
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A summary of comprehensive income, net of taxes, is as follows:
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2004 |
|||||
| Net Income | $ | 12,997 | $ | 18,170 | |||
| Change in unrealized foreign currency gains | 189 | | |||||
| Change in net unrealized gain on investment securities |
| 568 | |||||
| Reclassification of unrealized gain on investment securities to realized gain |
| (318 | ) | ||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 13,186 | $ | 18,420 | |||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows:
| |
December 31, 2003 |
March 31, 2004 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrealized gain on investment securities | $ | 944 | $ | 1,194 | ||
7. Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic Earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted Earnings per share is similar to basic Earnings per share, but adjusts for the effect of the potential issuance of incremental shares of the Company's common stock. The following table reconciles basic average shares outstanding to shares used to compute diluted Earnings per share. (There were no adjustments to Net Income for purposes of computing Earnings per share.)
| |
For the Three Months Ended March 31,(1) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2004 |
||
| Average shares outstandingbasic | 32,088,223 | 30,310,432 | ||
| Incremental common shares | 505,190 | 1,644,921 | ||
| Average shares outstandingdiluted | 32,593,413 | 31,955,353 | ||
The computation of diluted Earnings per share in the quarter ended March 31, 2003 excludes the effect of the potential exercise of options to purchase approximately 2.5 million shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Also, as more fully discussed in Note 3, the Company has zero coupon convertible notes and floating rate convertible notes which are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock upon the occurrence of certain events. During the periods presented, none of the conditions providing for conversion were met; therefore, no related adjustment was made to diluted Earnings per share. Additionally, this calculation excludes the effect of the future exercise of the forward purchase contracts issued as part of the 2001 PRIDES and the 2004 PRIDES, as more fully discussed in Note 4, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company repurchased approximately 3.5 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $55.73 per share under share repurchase programs authorized by the Company's Board of Directors. As of March 31, 2004, approximately 3.0 million
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shares remained authorized for repurchase. Additional information regarding the Company's repurchase of common stock is provided in "Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds" on page 31.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company's operating agreements provide Affiliate managers the conditional right to require the Company to purchase their retained equity interests at certain intervals. The agreements also provide the Company the conditional right to require Affiliate managers to sell their retained equity interests upon their death, permanent incapacity or termination of employment and provide Affiliate managers the conditional right to require the Company to purchase such retained equity interests upon the occurrence of such events. These purchases are generally calculated based upon a multiple of the Affiliate's cash flow distributions, which is intended to represent fair value. As one measure of the potential magnitude of such purchases, in the event that a triggering event and resulting purchase occurred with respect to all such retained equity interests as of March 31, 2004, the aggregate amount of these payments would have totaled approximately $666,590. In the event that all such transactions were closed, the Company would own the prospective cash flow distributions of all equity interests that would be purchased from Affiliate managers. As of March 31, 2004, this amount would represent approximately $90,453 on an annualized basis. With the Company's approval, Affiliate managers are also permitted to sell their equity interests to other individuals or entities.
The Company and its Affiliates are subject to claims, legal proceedings and other contingencies in the ordinary course of their business activities. Each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved in a manner unfavorable to the Company or its Affiliates. The Company and its Affiliates establish accruals for matters for which the outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that any liability in excess of these accruals upon the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
In a continuing investigation of various issues in the mutual fund industry, federal and state regulators have requested information from a number of mutual fund companies, broker-dealers and mutual fund distributors, including Affiliates of the Company. The Company believes there will be no material adverse effect as a result of these matters on the financial condition of the Company.
Certain Affiliates operate under regulatory authorities which require they maintain minimum financial or capital requirements. Management is not aware of any violations of such financial requirements occurring during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
9. Related Party Transactions
In connection with the purchase of additional Affiliate equity interests, the Company periodically issues notes to Affiliate partners. As of March 31, 2004, the notes totaled $20,717, of which $9,510 is included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as a current liability and $11,207 is included in other long-term liabilities.
10. Equity-Based Compensation Plans
The Company follows the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("FAS 123"), as amended by FASB Statement No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Transition and Disclosure" ("FAS 148"). The provisions of FAS 123 allow companies to either expense the estimated fair value of stock options or to continue to follow the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), provided the entity discloses its pro forma Net Income and Earnings per share as if the fair value method had been applied in measuring compensation cost.
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The Company continues to apply the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25 in accounting for its stock option incentive plans. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the intrinsic value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. Because no outstanding options vested in the first quarter of 2004, the Company reported no pro forma expense under the fair value method for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plans been determined based on the fair value method set forth in FAS 123, Net Income and Earnings per share would have been as follows:
| |
For the Three Months Ended March 31,(1) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2004 |
||||
| Net Incomeas reported | $ | 12,997 | $ | 18,170 | ||
| Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of tax |
2,322 | | ||||
| Net IncomeFAS 123 pro forma | $ | 10,675 | $ | 18,170 | ||
| Earnings per sharebasicas reported | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.60 | ||
| Earnings per sharebasicFAS 123 pro forma | 0.33 | 0.60 | ||||
| Earnings per sharedilutedas reported | 0.40 | 0.57 | ||||
| Earnings per sharedilutedFAS 123 pro forma | 0.33 | 0.57 | ||||
11. Segment Information
The Company operates in three business segments representing the Company's three principal distribution channels: Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth. Revenue in the Mutual Fund distribution channel is earned from advisory and sub-advisory relationships with mutual funds. Revenue in the Institutional distribution channel is earned from relationships with foundations and endowments, defined benefit and defined contribution plans and Taft-Hartley plans. Revenue in the High Net Worth distribution channel is earned from relationships with wealthy individuals, family trusts and managed account programs. In the case of Affiliates with transaction-based brokerage fee businesses, revenue reported in each distribution channel includes fees earned for transactions on behalf of clients in that channel.
As described in greater detail in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in firms with revenue sharing arrangements, a certain percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of an Affiliate in paying operating expenses of that Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses, and is called an "Operating Allocation." In reporting segment operating expenses, Affiliate expenses are allocated to a particular segment on a pro rata basis with respect to the revenue generated by that Affiliate in such segment. Generally, as revenue increases, additional compensation is typically paid to Affiliate management partners from the Operating Allocation. As a result, the contractual expense allocation pursuant to a revenue sharing arrangement may result in the characterization of any growth in profit margin beyond the Company's Owners' Allocation as an operating expense. All other operating expenses (excluding intangible amortization) and interest expense, have been allocated to segments based on the proportion of cash flow distributions reported by Affiliates in each segment.
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Statements of Income
| |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Mutual Fund |
Institutional |
High Net Worth |
Total |
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| Revenue | $ | 41,446 | $ | 36,786 | $ | 32,015 | $ | 110,247 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
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| Depreciation and amortization | 347 | 3,665 | 1,516 | 5,528 | ||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 23,154 | 21,267 | 18,376 | 62,797 | ||||||||||
| 23,501 | 24,932 | 19,892 | 68,325 | |||||||||||
| Operating income | 17,945 | 11,854 | 12,123 | 41,922 | ||||||||||
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
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