UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| (Mark one) | |
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004 |
|
or |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
|
Commission file number 000-24890
EDISON MISSION ENERGY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-4031807 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
18101 Von Karman Avenue Irvine, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92612 (Zip Code) |
|
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (949) 752-5588 |
||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO ý
Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock as of May 7, 2004: 100 shares (all shares held by an affiliate of the registrant).
| |
|
Page |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PART I Financial Information | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
1 |
||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 |
||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
60 |
||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
60 |
||
PART II Other Information |
||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
61 |
||
Signatures |
63 |
|||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| Operating Revenues | |||||||||
| Electric revenues | $ | 773,064 | $ | 680,933 | |||||
| Net gains (losses) from price risk management and energy trading | 1,519 | (6,830 | ) | ||||||
| Operation and maintenance services | 8,610 | 9,357 | |||||||
| Total operating revenues | 783,193 | 683,460 | |||||||
| Operating Expenses | |||||||||
| Fuel | 293,809 | 276,887 | |||||||
| Plant operations and transmission costs | 217,759 | 202,826 | |||||||
| Plant operating leases | 50,951 | 51,468 | |||||||
| Operation and maintenance services | 7,176 | 6,379 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 74,004 | 71,831 | |||||||
| Administrative and general | 44,511 | 38,047 | |||||||
| Total operating expenses | 688,210 | 647,438 | |||||||
| Operating income | 94,983 | 36,022 | |||||||
| Other Income (Expense) | |||||||||
| Equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates | 64,830 | 63,837 | |||||||
| Interest and other income | 4,954 | 6,778 | |||||||
| Gain on sale of assets | 43,489 | | |||||||
| Interest expense | (135,548 | ) | (116,823 | ) | |||||
| Dividends on preferred securities | | (5,594 | ) | ||||||
| Total other income (expense) | (22,275 | ) | (51,802 | ) | |||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | 72,708 | (15,780 | ) | ||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 29,068 | (11,360 | ) | ||||||
| Minority interest | (12,406 | ) | (4,061 | ) | |||||
| Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations | 31,234 | (8,481 | ) | ||||||
| Income from operations of discontinued foreign subsidiaries, net of tax (Note 6) | 38 | 228 | |||||||
| Income (Loss) Before Accounting Change | 31,272 | (8,253 | ) | ||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax (Note 13) | | (8,571 | ) | ||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ | 31,272 | $ | (16,824 | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ |
31,272 |
$ |
(16,824 |
) |
||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments: | |||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax provision (benefit) of $1,517 and $(965) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively | 22,306 | 21,288 | |||||||
| Minimum pension liability adjustment | (348 | ) | 201 | ||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualified as cash flow hedges: | |||||||||
| Other unrealized holding losses arising during period, net of income tax benefit of $31,352 and $17,596 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively | (46,680 | ) | (3,147 | ) | |||||
| Reclassification adjustments included in net income (loss), net of income tax benefit of $15,751 and $3,932 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively | 20,946 | (1,269 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(3,776 |
) |
17,073 |
||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ |
27,496 |
$ |
249 |
|||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
2
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 554,808 | $ | 503,910 | ||||
| Accounts receivabletrade, net of allowance of $7,897 in 2004 and $6,470 in 2003 | 293,977 | 353,887 | ||||||
| Accounts receivableaffiliates | 29,465 | 29,987 | ||||||
| Assets under price risk management and energy trading | 32,514 | 48,355 | ||||||
| Inventory | 148,946 | 165,531 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 153,021 | 203,704 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 1,212,731 | 1,305,374 | ||||||
| Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates | 1,584,312 | 1,607,226 | ||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 8,560,622 | 8,684,811 | ||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 1,292,263 | 1,262,660 | ||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | 7,268,359 | 7,422,151 | ||||||
| Other Assets | ||||||||
| Goodwill | 886,593 | 867,164 | ||||||
| Deferred financing costs | 59,862 | 66,604 | ||||||
| Long-term assets under price risk management and energy trading | 108,351 | 96,990 | ||||||
| Restricted cash | 278,445 | 338,268 | ||||||
| Rent payments in excess of levelized rent expense under plant operating leases | 218,067 | 213,686 | ||||||
| Other long-term assets | 164,931 | 153,933 | ||||||
| Total other assets | 1,716,249 | 1,736,645 | ||||||
| Assets of Discontinued Operations | 6,218 | 6,122 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 11,787,869 | $ | 12,077,518 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
3
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity | |||||||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||||||
| Accounts payableaffiliates | $ | 1,277 | $ | 3,068 | |||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 396,384 | 479,958 | |||||||
| Liabilities under price risk management and energy trading | 262,587 | 163,199 | |||||||
| Interest payable | 93,707 | 101,169 | |||||||
| Short-term obligations | 36,119 | 52,418 | |||||||
| Current maturities of long-term obligations | 838,309 | 855,845 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,628,383 | 1,655,657 | |||||||
| Long-Term Obligations Net of Current Maturities | 5,182,084 | 5,331,313 | |||||||
| Long-Term Deferred Liabilities | |||||||||
| Deferred taxes and tax credits | 1,271,418 | 1,290,059 | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | 467,348 | 577,453 | |||||||
| Long-term incentive compensation | 28,890 | 29,695 | |||||||
| Long-term liabilities under price risk management and energy trading | 115,349 | 138,098 | |||||||
| Junior subordinated debentures | 154,639 | 154,639 | |||||||
| Preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption | 166,450 | 164,050 | |||||||
| Other | 322,801 | 318,219 | |||||||
| Total long-term deferred liabilities | 2,526,895 | 2,672,213 | |||||||
| Liabilities of Discontinued Operations | 322 | 581 | |||||||
| Total Liabilities | 9,337,684 | 9,659,764 | |||||||
| Minority Interest | 519,619 | 514,978 | |||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) | |||||||||
Shareholder's Equity |
|||||||||
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 10,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding | 64,130 | 64,130 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,634,034 | 2,632,954 | |||||||
| Retained deficit | (741,911 | ) | (772,397 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (25,687 | ) | (21,911 | ) | |||||
| Total Shareholder's Equity | 1,930,566 | 1,902,776 | |||||||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity | $ | 11,787,869 | $ | 12,077,518 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations, after accounting change, net | $ | 31,234 | $ | (17,052 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||
| Equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates | (64,830 | ) | (63,837 | ) | |||||
| Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates | 26,443 | 29,946 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 74,004 | 71,831 | |||||||
| Minority interest | 12,406 | 4,061 | |||||||
| Deferred taxes and tax credits | 8,098 | (18,011 | ) | ||||||
| Gain on sale of assets | (43,489 | ) | | ||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax | | 8,571 | |||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | 35,813 | (57,473 | ) | ||||||
| Decrease in inventory | 8,608 | 18,247 | |||||||
| Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other | (174 | ) | 33,602 | ||||||
| Decrease (increase) in rent payments in excess of levelized rent expense | 312 | (5,038 | ) | ||||||
| Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (71,982 | ) | 12,265 | ||||||
| Decrease in interest payable | (4,229 | ) | (3,246 | ) | |||||
| Decrease in net assets under risk management | 10,562 | 5,384 | |||||||
| Other operating, net | (15,253 | ) | (20,758 | ) | |||||
| 7,523 | (1,508 | ) | |||||||
| Operating cash flow from discontinued operations | (135 | ) | 20 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 7,388 | (1,488 | ) | ||||||
| Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |||||||||
| Borrowings on long-term debt and lease swap agreements | 22,010 | 226,797 | |||||||
| Payments on long-term debt agreements | (68,348 | ) | (36,104 | ) | |||||
| Short-term financing and lease swap agreements, net | (16,354 | ) | 133,624 | ||||||
| Cash dividends to minority shareholders | | (453 | ) | ||||||
| Financing costs | | (1,098 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (62,692 | ) | 322,766 | ||||||
| Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |||||||||
| Investments in and loans to energy projects | 6,780 | (22,321 | ) | ||||||
| Purchase of common stock of acquired companies | | (274,813 | ) | ||||||
| Capital expenditures | (22,097 | ) | (56,484 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from return of capital and loan repayments | 1,915 | 11,903 | |||||||
| Proceeds from sale of interest in projects | 118,027 | | |||||||
| Decrease in restricted cash | 43,628 | 3,200 | |||||||
| Investments in other assets | (9,098 | ) | 10,071 | ||||||
| 139,155 | (328,444 | ) | |||||||
| Investing cash flow from discontinued operations | (229 | ) | 4,434 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 138,926 | (324,010 | ) | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 1,460 | 9,268 | |||||||
| Effect on cash from de-consolidation of subsidiaries | (34,231 | ) | | ||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 50,851 | 6,536 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 504,093 | 647,240 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 554,944 | 653,776 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents classified as part of discontinued operations | (136 | ) | (125 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations | $ | 554,808 | $ | 653,651 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
(Dollars in millions, Unaudited)
Note 1. General
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including recurring accruals, have been made that are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by this report. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
Edison Mission Energy's (EME's) significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to its Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, included in EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. EME follows the same accounting policies for interim reporting purposes, with the exception of the change in accounting for variable interest entities (see Note 14). This quarterly report should be read in connection with such financial statements.
Terms used but not defined in this report are defined in EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholder's equity.
EME's independent auditors' audit opinion for the year ended December 31, 2003 contains an explanatory paragraph that indicates the consolidated financial statements included in its 2003 annual report on Form 10-K have been prepared on the basis that EME will continue as a going concern and that the uncertainty about Edison Mission Midwest Holdings' ability to repay or refinance $693 million of debt that matures in December 2004 raises substantial doubt about EME's ability to continue as a going concern. In April 2004, all of the outstanding debt of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings was repaid in full through new financings obtained by Midwest Generation. For further discussion, see Note 15Subsequent Event.
Note 2. Dispositions
On March 31, 2004, EME completed the sale of its 50% partnership interest in Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners L.P. to a third party for a sales price of approximately $42 million. EME recorded an impairment charge of $53 million during the fourth quarter of 2003 related to the planned disposition of this investment and a pre-tax loss of approximately $4 million during the first quarter of 2004 due to changes in the terms of the sale.
On January 7, 2004, EME completed the sale of 100% of its stock of Edison Mission Energy Oil & Gas, which in turn holds minority interests in Four Star Oil & Gas, to Medicine Bow Energy Corporation. Proceeds from the sale were approximately $100 million. EME recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $47 million during the first quarter of 2004.
Note 3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Effective January 1, 2002, EME adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring goodwill not to be amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually at the
6
reporting unit level. EME will perform its annual evaluation of goodwill on October 1, 2004 or sooner if indicators of impairment exist.
Included in "Other long-term assets" on EME's consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are customer contracts with a gross carrying amount of $105 million and $104 million, respectively, and accumulated amortization of $14 million and $12 million, respectively. The contracts have a weighted average amortization period of 20 years. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the amortization expense was $2 million and $1 million, respectively. Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expense for fiscal years 2004 through 2008 is approximately $6 million each year.
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by geographical segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are as follows:
| |
Americas |
Asia Pacific |
Europe |
Total |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount at December 31, 2003 | $ | 2 | $ | 561 | $ | 304 | $ | 867 | ||||
| Translation adjustments and other | | 11 | 9 | 20 | ||||||||
| Carrying amount at March 31, 2004 | $ | 2 | $ | 572 | $ | 313 | $ | 887 | ||||
Note 4. Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Inventory at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consisted of the following:
| |
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coal and fuel oil | $ | 76 | $ | 90 | ||
| Spare parts, materials and supplies | 73 | 76 | ||||
| Total | $ | 149 | $ | 166 | ||
Note 5. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:
| |
Currency Translation Adjustments |
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges |
Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2003 | $ | 145 | $ | (156 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (22 | ) | ||
| Current period change | 22 | (26 | ) | | (4 | ) | |||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2004 | $ | 167 | $ | (182 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | ||
The amount of commodity hedges included in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax, at March 31, 2004, was a loss of $84 million. The amount of interest rate hedges included in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax, at March 31, 2004, was a loss of $98 million.
Unrealized losses on commodity hedges included those related to the hedge agreement with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria for electricity prices from the Loy Yang B project in Australia, and Homer City and Midwest Generation forward electricity contracts that did not meet the normal
7
sales and purchases exception under SFAS No. 133. These losses arise because current forecasts of future electricity prices in these markets are greater than contract prices. Unrealized losses on interest rate hedges included those related to EME's share of interest rate swaps of its unconsolidated affiliates, the Loy Yang B project and the Spanish Hydro project.
As EME's hedged positions are realized, approximately $55 million, after tax, of the net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges at March 31, 2004 are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months. Management expects that reclassification of net unrealized losses will offset energy revenue recognized at market prices. The maximum period over which EME has designated a cash flow hedge, excluding those forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments, is 13 years. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified into earnings over the next 12 months could vary materially from this estimated amount as a result of changes in market conditions.
Under SFAS No. 133, the portion of a cash flow hedge that does not offset the change in value of the transaction being hedged, which is commonly referred to as the ineffective portion, is immediately recognized in earnings. EME recorded net gains (losses) of approximately $5 million and $(8) million during the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing the amount of cash flow hedges' ineffectiveness, reflected in net gains (losses) from price risk management and energy trading in EME's consolidated income statement.
Note 6. Discontinued Operations
Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry Plants
On December 21, 2001, EME completed the sale of the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry coal-fired power plants located in the United Kingdom to two wholly owned subsidiaries of American Electric Power. In addition, as part of the transactions, the purchasers acquired other assets and assumed specified liabilities associated with the plants. The sale was the result of a competitive bidding process. EME acquired the plants in 1999 from PowerGen UK plc for £1.3 billion. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry have been reflected as discontinued operations in EME's consolidated financial statements.
The balance sheet at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, is comprised of current assets of $5 million, for each period, and other long-term assets of $1 million, for each period. In addition, there were current liabilities of $1 million at December 31, 2003.
Lakeland Project
In 2001, EME ceased consolidating the activities of Lakeland Power Ltd. when an administrator receiver was appointed following a default by Norweb Energi Ltd, the counterparty to a long-term power sales agreement. The consolidated financial statements have been restated to conform to discontinued operations treatment for all historical periods presented. In 2003, a third party completed the purchase of the Lakeland power plant from the administrative receiver for £24 million. The proceeds from the sale and existing cash were used to fund partial repayment of the outstanding debt owed to secured creditors of the project. Lakeland Power Ltd.'s administrative receiver has filed a claim against Norweb Energi Ltd. for termination of the power purchase agreement. To the extent that Lakeland Power Ltd. receives payment under its claim, such amounts will first be used to repay amounts due to creditors. Any residual amount will be distributed to EME's subsidiary that owns the outstanding shares of Lakeland Power Ltd. There is no assurance that there will be any cash available to distribute from the ultimate resolution of this claim.
8
Note 7. Employee Benefit Plans
Pension Plans
EME previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, that it expected to contribute $13 million to its United States pension plans in 2004. As of March 31, 2004, $3 million in contributions have been made. EME anticipates that its original expectation will be met by year-end 2004.
Components of pension expense for United States plans are:
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
| Service cost | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | |||
| Interest cost | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
| Net amortization and deferral | | | |||||
| Total expense | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | |||
EME expects to contribute approximately $4 million to its foreign pension plans in 2004. As of March 31, 2004, $1 million in contributions have been made.
Components of pension expense for foreign plans are:
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
| Service cost | $ | 5 | $ | 4 | |||
| Interest cost | |||||||