Back to GetFilings.com




QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

  
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004


COMPUCREDIT CORPORATION LOGO

 

 
a Georgia Corporation
IRS Employer Identification No. 58-2336689
SEC File Number 0-25751

245 Perimeter Center Parkway, Suite 600
Atlanta, Georgia 30346
(770) 206-6200

        CompuCredit has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

        CompuCredit is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

        As of April 30, 2004, there were 47,980,408 outstanding shares of CompuCredit's Common Stock, no par value (the "Common Stock").





COMPUCREDIT CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

March 31, 2004

 
 
 
 
  Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
  Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)    
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets   1
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations   2
      Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity   3
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   4
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   5
  Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   21
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   39
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures   40

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings   41
  Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds   41
  Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   41
  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   41
  Item 5. Other Information   41
  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   41
    Signatures   42


CompuCredit Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  March 31,
2004

  December 31,
2003

 
 
  (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Assets              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 69,286   $ 110,605  
Restricted cash     10,000     11,921  
Retained interests in credit card receivables securitized     538,201     538,961  
Amounts due from securitization     11,198     4,199  
Loans receivable, net     29,060     16,271  
Deferred costs, net     38,500     7,750  
Software, furniture, fixtures and equipment, net     24,006     24,307  
Investment in equity-method investee     6,363     6,577  
Investment in previously charged off receivables     18,266     13,960  
Investment in debt securities     20,678     15,007  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     17,302     11,797  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 782,860   $ 761,355  
   
 
 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 28,862   $ 26,436  
Notes payable     6,139     1,945  
Deferred revenue     6,744     9,895  
Income tax liability     70,245     96,491  
   
 
 
Total liabilities     111,990     134,767  
   
 
 

Minority interest

 

 

60,021

 

 

52,575

 
   
 
 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized:              
  Series A preferred stock, 30,000 shares issued and 25,000 outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively     30,577     29,816  
  Series B preferred stock, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively     12,486     12,181  
Common stock, no par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized:
47,964,975 and 47,885,506 issued at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
         
Additional paid-in capital     252,392     250,943  
Treasury stock, at cost, 872,900 shares at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively     (4,586 )   (4,586 )
Deferred compensation     (488 )   (593 )
Warrant     16,498      
Retained earnings     303,970     286,252  
   
 
 
Total shareholders' equity     610,849     574,013  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 782,860   $ 761,355  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

1



CompuCredit Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 
  For the
three months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands,
except per share data)

 
Interest income   $ 7,705   $ 1,209  
Interest expense     (91 )   (3,298 )
Provision for loan losses     (9,115 )    
   
 
 
Net interest expense after provision for loan losses     (1,501 )   (2,089 )
   
 
 

Other operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income from retained interests in credit card receivables securitized     14,641     36,307  
  Servicing income     25,298     27,666  
  Fees and other income     56,264     28,004  
  Equity in (loss) income of equity method investee     (214 )   14,296  
   
 
 
Total other operating income     95,989     106,273  
   
 
 

Other operating expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Salaries and benefits     6,245     4,341  
  Credit card servicing     32,267     38,047  
  Marketing and solicitation     5,699     1,587  
  Depreciation     3,993     3,865  
  Other     9,915     8,539  
   
 
 
Total other operating expense     58,119     56,379  
   
 
 
Income before minority interest and income taxes     36,369     47,805  
Minority interest     (6,293 )    
   
 
 
Income before income taxes     30,076     47,805  
Income taxes     (11,288 )   (17,210 )
   
 
 
Net income   $ 18,788   $ 30,595  
   
 
 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 

$

17,718

 

$

29,487

 
   
 
 

Net income per common share—basic

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.60

 
   
 
 

Net income per common share—assuming dilution

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.60

 
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

2



CompuCredit Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

 
   
  Common Stock
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Preferred
Stock

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital

  Treasury
Stock

  Deferred
Compensation

   
  Retained
Earnings

  Total
Shareholders'
Equity

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
  Warrant
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Balance at December 31, 2003   $ 41,997   47,885,506     $ 250,943   $ (4,586 ) $ (593 ) $   $ 286,252   $ 574,013  
  Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit       79,469       1,436                     1,436  
  Preferred dividends                             (1,070 )   (1,070 )
  Accretion of preferred dividends     1,066                             1,066  
  Issuance of warrant                         16,498         16,498  
  Amortization of deferred compensation                     105             105  
  Other             13                     13  
  Net income                             18,788     18,788  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2004   $ 43,063   47,964,975     $ 252,392   $ (4,586 ) $ (488 ) $ 16,498   $ 303,970   $ 610,849  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

3



CompuCredit Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 
  For the
three months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Operating activities              
Net income   $ 18,788   $ 30,595  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:              
  Depreciation expense     3,993     3,865  
  Amortization expense     778     1,661  
  Amortization of acquired servicing liability         (13,466 )
  Amortization of deferred compensation     105     105  
  Minority interest     6,293      
  Retained interests income adjustment, net     8,233     5,180  
  Income from equity investee (net of distributions)     214     5,278  
  Changes in assets and liabilities:              
    Decrease in restricted cash     1,921      
    Decrease in accrued interest and fees     2,552     803  
    Increase in amounts due from securitization     (6,999 )   (8,612 )
    Increase in deferred costs     (19,045 )   (2,106 )
    Increase in prepaid expenses     (866 )   (313 )
    Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses     2,426     (1,637 )
    (Decrease) increase in deferred revenue     (3,151 )   231  
    Decrease in income tax liability     (26,246 )   (5,289 )
    Other     (7,237 )   15,072  
   
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities     (18,241 )   31,367  
   
 
 
Investing activities              
Proceeds from bond investment, net of (investment)     (2,853 )   1,898  
Purchase of charged off receivables     (13,708 )   (14,896 )
Net loan payments (purchases)     152,006     66,097  
Recoveries of receivables previously charged off     11,370     4,369  
Net increase in retained interest     (169,388 )   (93,333 )
Purchases of and development of software, furniture, fixtures and equipment     (1,976 )   (1,800 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (24,549 )   (37,665 )
   
 
 
Financing activities              
Minority interest contribution (distribution), net     1,152      
Proceeds from exercise of stock options     685      
Purchase of treasury stock         (248 )
Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings, net     (366 )    
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     1,471     (248 )
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash     (41,319 )   (6,546 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     110,605     120,416  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 69,286   $ 113,870  
   
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information              
Cash paid for interest   $ 91   $ 3,298  
   
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes   $ 36,783   $ 22,500  
   
 
 
Issuance of warrant   $ 16,498   $  
   
 
 
Note payable associated with bond investment   $ 2,800   $  
   
 
 
Accretion of preferred stock dividends   $ 1,066   $ 1,103  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes.

4



CompuCredit Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2004

1.     Organization and Basis of Presentation

General

        The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CompuCredit Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"). The Company is a provider of various credit and related financial services and products to or associated with the underserved, or sub-prime, consumer credit market. Historically, the Company has served this market through its marketing and solicitation of credit card accounts and its servicing of various credit card receivables underlying both its originated accounts and its portfolio acquisitions. Because only financial institutions can issue general purpose credit cards, the Company has a contractual arrangement with a third-party financial institution pursuant to which the financial institution issues general purpose Visa and MasterCard credit cards, and the Company purchases the receivables relating to such accounts on a daily basis. The Company markets to its cardholders other fee-based products including card registration, memberships in preferred buying clubs, travel services and credit life, disability and unemployment insurance.

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to fairly state the results for the interim periods presented have been included. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Certain estimates, such as credit losses, payments, discount rates and the yield earned on securitized receivables, have a significant impact on the gains and losses recorded on securitizations and the value of retained interests in credit card receivables securitized. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2004. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

        Certain amounts in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated for financial reporting purposes.

2.     Significant Accounting Policies

        The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

5



Restricted Cash

        The Company provides an irrevocable standby letter of credit agreement for $10.0 million to the financial institution that issues the credit cards marketed by the Company. The purpose of the letter of credit is to protect the financial institution from non-payment by the Company of its obligation to purchase receivables arising in the credit card accounts on a daily basis. The Company is required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $10.0 million with the bank that has issued the letter of credit. Such cash has been disclosed as restricted cash on the face of the consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, as of December 31, 2003, the restricted cash balance included a portion ($1.9 million) of the servicing fee associated with the Embarcadero Trust (see Note 5, "Embarcadero Acquisition") that was then contingent on the Company achieving certain milestones; these milestones were achieved, and the Company received these proceeds in January 2004.

Asset Securitization

        Substantially all of the Company's credit card receivables are securitized. When the Company sells receivables in securitizations, it retains certain undivided ownership interests, interest-only ("I/O") strips and servicing rights. Although the Company continues to service the underlying credit card accounts and maintains the customer relationships, these securitizations are treated as sales, and the securitized receivables are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. The retained ownership interests and the interest-only strips are included in retained interests in credit card receivables securitized on the face of the consolidated balance sheet.

        Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("Statement No. 140"), gains and losses are recognized at the time of each sale. These gains or losses on sales of receivables depend in part on the previous carrying amount of the financial assets sold, as well as the fair value of the assets and cash proceeds received. The cash flows used to measure the gains and losses represent estimates of finance charges and late fees, servicing fees, costs of funds paid to investors, payment rates, credit losses and any required amortizing principal payments to investors. The Company initially records a servicing liability within a securitization structure when the servicing fees the Company expects to receive do not provide adequate compensation for servicing the receivables. The initial servicing liability is recorded at estimated fair market value. The servicing liability is then evaluated each quarter and carried at its estimated fair value. Changes in servicing liability fair value are included as a component of the Company's income from retained interests in credit card receivables securitized, with actual servicing expenses being recorded into operations as incurred. Because quoted market prices are generally not available for the Company's servicing liabilities, the Company estimates fair value based on the estimated present value of future cash flows using management's best estimates of key assumptions as outlined in Note 6, "Off Balance Sheet Arrangements." The servicing liability is netted against the value of the I/O strip and included in retained interests in credit card receivables securitized on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with Statement No. 140 and FASB interpretation No. 46, "Consolidated Financial Statements" ("Interpretation No. 46"), the Company does not consolidate any of the qualifying special purpose entities ("QSPEs") in its securitizations.

        The retained interests for portfolios securitized by the Company are accounted for as trading securities and reported at estimated fair market value, with changes in fair value included in operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("Statement No. 115"). The estimates used to determine

6



the gains and losses and the related fair values of I/O strips and retained ownership interests are influenced by factors outside of the Company's control, and such estimates could materially change from quarter to quarter.

        Retained interests purchased by the Company during 2002 are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair market value, net of a servicing liability. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets" ("EITF 99-20"), expected cash flows in excess of the costs of the purchased retained interests are being amortized into income from retained interests in credit card receivables securitized using the effective interest method.

        Amounts due from securitization include payments recently received on the securitized receivables that are still held by the securitization structure but are due and payable to the Company within the next 30 days.

Loans Receivable, Net

        Loans receivable, net represent credit card receivables that the Company has not securitized. These receivables are derived principally from the Company's largely fee-based card offering to consumers at the lower end of the FICO scoring system and consist of finance charges and fees, as well as principal balances receivable from this class of customer. In addition to finance charges on principal balances, the fees associated with this particular product offering consist principally of activation, annual and monthly fees. The activation fees are recognized over the estimated life of a customer (approximately one year). The annual fees are recognized over the year to which they apply. Loans receivable are presented net of unearned fees in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91, "Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Receivables and Initial Direct Costs of Leases." The allowance for uncollectible loans is provided for that portion of the loans receivable that management believes will not ultimately be collected based on historical experience. The components of loans receivable, net are as follows (in millions):

 
  Balance at
December 31, 2003

  Additions
  Subtractions
  Balance at
March 31, 2004

 
Loans receivable, gross   $ 37.2   $ 21.9   $   $ 59.1  
Deferred revenue     (13.8 )   (10.3 )   7.2     (16.9 )
Allowance for uncollectible loans     (7.1 )   (9.1 )   3.1     (13.1 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Loans receivable, net   $ 16.3   $ 2.5   $ 10.3   $ 29.1  
   
 
 
 
 

        Reflected in interest income on the consolidated statement of operations is $6.0 million and $0 of interest (or finance charge) income and reflected in fees and other income is $16.4 million and $0 of fee income associated with these loans receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The weighted average remaining vesting period for the deferred revenue for this product at March 31, 2004 was 8 months.

Investment in Previously Charged Off Receivables

        In late 2002, the Company formed a new debt collections subsidiary and began the process of obtaining the appropriate state licenses and meeting the applicable regulatory requirements necessary

7



for the Company to hold itself out as a debt collector and a buyer of defaulted credit card accounts. Through this subsidiary, the Company now pursues, competitively bids for and acquires previously charged off credit card receivables. All of the Company's acquisitions of previously charged off credit card receivables thus far during 2004 and all but one of the acquisitions during 2003 have been from the securitization trusts underlying the Company's retained interests investments. The Company is continually evaluating acquisition opportunities, but only at appropriate pricing. Further, the sales of the receivables serviced by the Company are subject to a strict competitive bid process involving other potential third-party portfolio purchasers to ensure that all acquisitions have been at fair market prices; the Company has also participated with and under the same terms as other third-party purchasers to acquire some of its previously charged off receivables, thereby allowing the third-party purchasers to establish a market for the purchases.

        Static pools consisting of homogenous accounts and receivables are established for each acquisition. Once a static pool is established, the receivables within the pool are not changed. Each static pool is recorded at cost and is accounted for as a single unit for payment application and income recognition purposes. The Company accounts for its investment in previously charged off receivables by applying the cost recovery method on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis under the guidance of Practice Bulletin 6, "Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans" ("PB 6"). Under the cost recovery method, income associated with a particular portfolio is not recognized until cash collections have exceeded the investment. Additionally, until such time as cash collected for a particular portfolio exceeds the Company's investment in the portfolio, the Company will incur commission costs and other servicing costs associated with the cash collections on the portfolio investment that will be charged as an operating expense without any offsetting income amounts.

        The Company will use the cost recovery method for each particular static pool until such time that its experience with that pool is sufficient to justify use of the PB 6 interest method (such method being one by which income associated with each static pool is accrued monthly based on each static pool's effective interest rate) based on criteria communicated to the Company during 2003 by the Staff of the SEC. The Company does not anticipate meeting these criteria for use of the interest method for any particular acquired pool for the foreseeable future.

        For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the following table shows a roll-forward of the Company's investment in previously charged off receivables activities (in thousands):

Unrecovered balance at December 31, 2003   $ 13,960  
Acquisitions of defaulted accounts     13,708  
Cash collections on all portfolios     (23,358 )
Income recognized on defaulted accounts     13,956  
   
 
Unrecovered balance at March 31, 2004   $ 18,266  
   
 
Estimated remaining collections ("ERC")   $ 68,178  
   
 

        At the time of acquisition, the life of each pool generally is estimated to be between 24 and 36 months based upon the proprietary models of the Company. The Company anticipates collecting approximately 76% of the ERC over the next twelve months, with the balance to be collected thereafter.

8



Investment in Debt Securities and Notes Payable

        In addition to the CSG Trust bonds held by the Company and discussed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, during the first quarter of 2004, the Company acquired $6.7 million in Class A and B bonds issued by the First Consumer Credit Card Master Business Trust in the open market for a total purchase price of approximately $5.6 million and has included this amount in investment in debt securities. The bonds earn interest at 1.40% and 2.19%, respectively. The Company financed the purchase of these bonds with $2.8 million in borrowed funds that accrue interest at 3.5%. These borrowed funds are included in notes payable along with borrowings associated with certain vendor-financed acquisitions of software and equipment. These bonds have been classified as trading securities.

        Applying the principles of Statement No. 115, the Company has classified all of its bonds purchased prior to its first quarter of 2004 purchase as held-to-maturity. Given the absence of an active market for these bonds and the gradual repayment of the bonds combined with the Company's lack of a requirement for additional liquidity, management is of the opinion that held-to-maturity is the appropriate classification.

Warrant

        In connection with a new securitization facility that was entered into during the first quarter of 2004, the Company issued to the investor a warrant to acquire 2.4 million shares of the Company's common stock at a strike price of $22.45. The costs associated with this warrant were recorded within deferred costs, net, on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at fair value (approximately $16.5 million determined using the Black-Scholes model), and the initial deferred cost amount is being amortized as an additional component of expense over the two-year term of the securitization facility.

Stock Options

        The Company has three stock-based employee compensation plans—one of which is subject to shareholder approval in May 2004. As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation" ("Statement No. 123"), the Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), and its related interpretations. Because all options granted under the Company's plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, no stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income under the Company's application of APB 25. Additionally, the Company did not issue any options to non-employees who were not directors for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively.

9



        The following table presents the effects on net income and net income per share if the Company had recognized compensation expense under the fair value recognition provisions of Statement No. 123:

 
  For the
three months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Net income, as reported   $ 17,718   $ 29,487  
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value basis, net of tax     (137 )   (219 )
   
 
 
Pro forma net income   $ 17,581   $ 29,268  
   
 
 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic—as reported   $ 0.36   $ 0.60  
   
 
 
  Basic—pro forma   $ 0.36   $ 0.60