UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
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Commission File No. 1-7797
PHH Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
52-0551284 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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1 Campus Drive Parsippany, New Jersey (Address of principal executive office) |
07054 (Zip Code) |
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(973) 428-9700 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed in Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements, for the past 90 days: Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in the Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes o No ý
The Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is, therefore, filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents
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Page |
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PART I |
Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
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Independent Accountants' Report |
2 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
3 |
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
4 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
6 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources |
13 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks |
17 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
17 |
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PART II |
Other Information |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
18 |
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Signatures |
19 |
Forward-looking statements in our public filings or other public statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "projects", "estimates", "plans", "may increase", "may fluctuate" and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will", "should", "would", "may" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. You should understand that the following important factors and assumptions could affect our future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:
Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control.
You should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by us and our businesses generally. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
1
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
PHH Corporation
Parsippany, New Jersey
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet of PHH Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation, as of March 31, 2004, and the related consolidated condensed statements of income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated condensed interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion (which included an explanatory paragraph with respect to the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the adoption of the consolidation provisions for variable interest entities in 2003, the non-amortization provisions for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2002, and the modification of the accounting treatment relating to securitization transactions and the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities in 2001, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements) on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Parsippany, New Jersey
April 29, 2004
2
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Revenues | |||||||
| Service fees, net | $ | 324 | $ | 431 | |||
| Fleet leasing | 326 | 320 | |||||
| Net revenues | 650 | 751 | |||||
Expenses |
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| Operating | 208 | 228 | |||||
| Vehicle depreciation and interest, net | 303 | 293 | |||||
| General and administrative | 88 | 85 | |||||
| Non-program related depreciation and amortization | 16 | 15 | |||||
| Total expenses | 615 | 621 | |||||
Income before income taxes |
35 |
130 |
|||||
| Provision for income taxes | 14 | 52 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 21 | $ | 78 | |||
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share data)
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March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 253 | $ | 106 | ||||
| Restricted cash | 284 | 253 | ||||||
| Receivables, net | 375 | 589 | ||||||
| Income taxes receivable from Cendant | 21 | 31 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 190 | 189 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 677 | 657 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 42 | 46 | ||||||
| Other assets | 376 | 396 | ||||||
| Total assets exclusive of assets under programs | 2,218 | 2,267 | ||||||
Assets under management and mortgage programs: |
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| Program cash | 260 | 451 | ||||||
| Mortgage loans held for sale | 2,504 | 2,494 | ||||||
| Relocation receivables | 663 | 534 | ||||||
| Vehicle-related, net | 4,101 | 3,686 | ||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights, net | 1,478 | 1,641 | ||||||
| Derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights | 71 | 316 | ||||||
| Other | 100 | 117 | ||||||
| 9,177 | 9,239 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 11,395 | $ | 11,506 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholder's equity |
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| Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | $ | 820 | $ | 817 | ||||
| Deferred income | 16 | 15 | ||||||
| Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under programs | 836 | 832 | ||||||
Liabilities under management and mortgage programs: |
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| Debt | 7,492 | 7,381 | ||||||
| Derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights | 19 | 231 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 954 | 954 | ||||||
| 8,465 | 8,566 | |||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | ||||||||
Stockholder's equity: |
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| Preferred stockauthorized 3 million shares; none issued and outstanding | | | ||||||
| Common stock, no par valueauthorized 75 million shares; issued and outstanding 1,000 shares | 935 | 935 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,176 | 1,190 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (17 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholder's equity | 2,094 | 2,108 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$ |
11,395 |
$ |
11,506 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Operating Activities | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 21 | $ | 78 | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities exclusive of management and mortgage programs: | |||||||||
| Non-program related depreciation and amortization | 16 | 15 | |||||||
| Net change in assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions and dispositions: | |||||||||
| Receivables | 76 | 55 | |||||||
| Income taxes and deferred income taxes | 11 | 47 | |||||||
| Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | (11 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||
| Other, net | (31 | ) | (41 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities exclusive of management and mortgage programs | 82 | 135 | |||||||
Management and mortgage programs: |
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| Vehicle depreciation | 279 | 270 | |||||||
| Amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights | 264 | 197 | |||||||
| Net gain on mortgage servicing rights and related derivatives | (171 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||
| Origination of mortgage loans | (7,409 | ) | (13,398 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds on sale of and payments from mortgage loans held for sale | 7,399 | 13,610 | |||||||
| 362 | 616 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 444 | 751 | |||||||
| Investing Activities | |||||||||
| Property and equipment additions | (11 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||
| Net assets acquired, net of cash acquired, and acquisition-related payments | (22 | ) | | ||||||
| Other, net | 12 | 64 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities exclusive of management and mortgage programs | (21 | ) | 48 | ||||||
Management and mortgage programs: |
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| Decrease in program cash | 191 | 28 | |||||||
| Investment in vehicles | (1,378 | ) | (1,285 | ) | |||||
| Payments received on investment in vehicles | 1,005 | 1,007 | |||||||
| Equity advances on homes under management | (1,199 | ) | (1,079 | ) | |||||
| Repayment on advances on homes under management | 1,218 | 1,067 | |||||||
| Additions to mortgage servicing rights | (102 | ) | (231 | ) | |||||
| Cash received on derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights | 204 | 212 | |||||||
| Other, net | 38 | 12 | |||||||
| (23 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (44 | ) | (221 | ) | |||||
Financing Activities |
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| Net intercompany funding from (to) Parent | 11 | (56 | ) | ||||||
| Payment of dividends | (35 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities exclusive of management and mortgage programs | (24 | ) | (91 | ) | |||||
Management and mortgage programs: |
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| Proceeds from borrowings | 787 | 5,681 | |||||||
| Principal payments on borrowings | (1,193 | ) | (5,560 | ) | |||||
| Net change in short-term borrowings | 181 | (512 | ) | ||||||
| Other, net | | (3 | ) | ||||||
| (225 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (249 | ) | (485 | ) | |||||
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(4 |
) |
(2 |
) |
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| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 147 | 43 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 106 | 30 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 253 | $ | 73 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in millions)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
PHH Corporation is a provider of mortgage, relocation and fleet management services operating in the following business segments:
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of PHH Corporation and its subsidiaries ("PHH"), as well as entities in which PHH directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest (collectively, the "Company"). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation ("Cendant"). Pursuant to certain covenant requirements in the indentures under which the Company issues debt, the Company continues to operate and maintain its status as a separate public reporting entity. In presenting the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. In management's opinion, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of interim results reported. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent interim period. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2004.
The Company's Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements present separately the financial data of the Company's management and mortgage programs. These programs are distinct from the Company's other activities since the assets are generally funded through the issuance of debt that is collateralized by such assets. Specifically, assets under management and mortgage programs are funded through either borrowings under asset-backed funding arrangements or unsecured borrowings. Such borrowings are classified as debt under management and mortgage programs. The income generated by these assets is used, in part, to repay the principal and interest associated with the debt. Cash inflows and outflows relating to the generation or acquisition of such assets and the principal debt repayment or financing of such assets are classified as activities of the Company's management and mortgage programs. The Company believes it is appropriate to segregate the financial data of its management and mortgage programs because, ultimately, the source of repayment of such debt is the realization of such assets.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On March 9, 2004, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105Application of
Accounting
Principles to Loan Commitments ("SAB 105"). SAB 105 summarizes the views of the SEC staff regarding the application of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments accounted for as
derivative instruments. The SEC staff believes that in recognizing a loan commitment, entities should not consider expected future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan until the
servicing asset has been contractually separated from the underlying loan by sale or securitization of the loan with the servicing retained. The provisions of SAB 105 are applicable to all loan
commitments accounted for as derivatives and entered into subsequent to March 31, 2004. The adoption of SAB 105 will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of
operations or financial position, as the Company's current accounting treatment for such loan commitments is consistent with the provisions of SAB 105.
2. Acquisition
On February 27, 2004, the Company acquired First Fleet Corporation ("First Fleet"), a national provider of fleet management services to companies that maintain private truck fleets, for $30 million in cash. This acquisition resulted in goodwill (based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price) of $20 million, which was assigned to the Company's Fleet Management Services segment. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
6
3. Mortgage Activities
The activity in the Company's residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio consisted of:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Balance, January 1, | $ | 136,427 | $ | 114,079 | |||
| Additions | 7,698 | 13,374 | |||||
| Payoffs/curtailments | (6,940 | ) | (12,107 | ) | |||
| Purchases, net | 839 | 2,533 | |||||
| Balance, March 31, (*) | $ | 138,024 | $ | 117,879 | |||
Approximately $5.7 billion (approximately 4%) of loans within the Company's servicing portfolio as of March 31, 2004 were sold with recourse. The majority of the loans sold with recourse (approximately $5.4 billion of the $5.7 billion) represent sales under a program where the Company retains the credit risk for a limited period of time and only for a specific default event. The retained credit risk represents the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans. For these loans, the Company accrues a provision (equal to the fair value of the recourse obligation) for estimated losses. At March 31, 2004, the provision approximated $10 million. There was no significant activity that caused the Company to utilize this provision during first quarter 2004 or 2003.
The activity in the Company's capitalized mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") asset consisted of:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Balance, January 1, | $ | 2,015 | $ | 1,883 | |||
| Additions, net | 102 | 231 | |||||
| Changes in fair value | | 12 | |||||
| Amortization | (72 | ) | (136 | ) | |||
| Sales | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | |||
| Permanent impairment | (1 | ) | (96 | ) | |||
| Balance, March 31, | 2,043 | 1,889 | |||||
| Valuation Allowance | |||||||
| Balance, January 1, | (374 | ) | (503 | ) | |||
| Additions | (192 | ) | (61 | ) | |||
| Reductions | | 1 | |||||
| Permanent impairment | 1 | 96 | |||||
| Balance, March 31, | (565 | ) | (467 | ) | |||
| Mortgage Servicing Rights, net | $ | 1,478 | $ | 1,422 | |||
The MSR asset is subject to substantial interest rate risk, as the mortgage notes underlying the asset permit the borrower to prepay the loan. Therefore, the value of the MSR asset tends to diminish in periods of declining interest rates (as prepayments increase) and increase in periods of rising interest rates (as prepayments decrease). The Company uses a combination of derivative instruments (including option contracts, interest rate swaps and constant maturity floors) and other investment securities to offset expected changes in fair value of its MSR asset that could affect reported earnings. Beginning in 2004, the Company changed its hedge accounting policy by designating the full change in fair value of the MSR asset as its hedged risk. As a result of this change, the Company discontinued hedge accounting until such time as the documentation required to support the assessment of hedge effectiveness on a full fair value basis could be completed. This analysis was not completed during the first quarter of 2004; therefore, all of the derivatives associated with the MSR asset were designated as freestanding during such period.
7
The net activity in the Company's derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights consisted of:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Net balance, January 1, (*) | $ | 85 | $ | 385 | |||
| Additions, net | 160 | 67 | |||||
| Changes in fair value | 171 | 51 | |||||
| Sales/proceeds received | (364 | ) | (279 | ) | |||
| Net balance, March 31, (*) | $ | 52 | $ | 224 | |||
The net impact to the Company's Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income resulting from changes in the fair value of the Company's MSR asset and the related derivatives was as follows:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Adjustment of MSR asset under hedge accounting | $ | | $ | 12 | ||||
| Net gain on derivatives related to MSR asset | 171 | 51 | ||||||
| Net gain | 171 | 63 | ||||||
| Provision for impairment of MSR asset | (192 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
| Net impact | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 2 | |||
Based upon the composition of the portfolio as of March 31, 2004 (and other assumptions regarding interest rates and prepayment speeds), the Company expects MSR amortization expense for the remainder of 2004 and the five succeeding fiscal years to approximate $230 million, $260 million, $220 million, $190 million, $160 million and $140 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2004, the MSR portfolio had a weighted average life of approximately 4.9 years.
4. Vehicle Leasing Activities
The components of the Company's vehicle-related assets under management and mortgage programs are as follows:
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As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicles under open-end operating leases | $ | 5,944 | $ | 5,429 | |||
| Vehicles under closed-end operating leases | 167 | 156 | |||||
| Vehicles held for leasing | 6,111 | 5,585 | |||||
| Vehicles held for sale | 8 | 13 | |||||
| 6,119 | 5,598 | ||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (2,489 | ) | (2,323 | ) | |||
| Total investment in leased vehicles, net | 3,630 | 3,275 | |||||
| Plus: Receivables under direct financing leases | 130 | 129 | |||||
| Plus: Fuel card related receivables | 341 | 282 | |||||
| Total vehicle-related, net | $ | 4,101 | $ | 3,686 | |||
The components of vehicle depreciation and interest, net are summarized below:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2004 |
2003 |
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| Depreciation expense | $ | 279 | $ | 270 | ||
| Interest expense, net (*) | 24 | 23 | ||||
| $ | 303 | $ | 293 | |||
8
5. Debt Under Management and Mortgage Programs and Borrowing Arrangements
Debt under management and mortgage programs consisted of:
| |
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset-Backed Debt: | ||||||||
| Vehicle management program (a) | $ | 3,333 | $ | 3,118 | ||||
| Mortgage program | ||||||||
| Bishop's Gate Residential Mortgage Trust (b) | 1,301 | 1,651 | ||||||
| Other | | | ||||||
| Relocation program | ||||||||
| Apple Ridge Funding LLC | 400 | 400 | ||||||
| Other | | | ||||||
| 5,034 | 5,169 | |||||||
| Unsecured Debt: | ||||||||
| Term notes | ||||||||