UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 27, 2004 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
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Commission file number 333-92383
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
| DELAWARE | 06-1397316 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
251 BALLARDVALE STREET, WILMINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS |
01887 |
|
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |
978-658-6000 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
As of April 22, 2004, there were 46,126,657 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 27, 2004
Table of Contents
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Page |
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| Part I. | Financial Information | |||||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 27, 2004 and March 29, 2003 | 3 | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of March 27, 2004 and December 27, 2003 | 4 | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 27, 2004 and March 29, 2003 | 5 | |||||
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements | 6 | |||||
| Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 20 | ||||
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 26 | ||||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 26 | ||||
| Part II. | Other Information | |||||
| Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 27 | ||||
Special Note on Factors Affecting Future Results
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future results of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (Charles River) that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries in which Charles River operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the management of Charles River. Words such as "expect," "anticipate," "target," "goal," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Charles River's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003 under the section entitled "Risks Related to Our Business and Industry." Charles River undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
2
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
| |
Three Months Ended |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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March 27, 2004 |
March 29, 2003 |
||||||
| Net sales related to products | $ | 88,020 | $ | 78,540 | ||||
| Net sales related to services | 84,617 | 73,585 | ||||||
| Total net sales | 172,637 | 152,125 | ||||||
| Costs and expenses | ||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 47,069 | 41,352 | ||||||
| Cost of services provided | 56,740 | 52,791 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 28,120 | 22,139 | ||||||
| Other operating expenses, net | | 747 | ||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 1,191 | 1,248 | ||||||
| Operating income | 39,517 | 33,848 | ||||||
| Other income (expense) | ||||||||
| Interest income | 701 | 454 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (2,116 | ) | (2,040 | ) | ||||
| Other, net | 200 | (18 | ) | |||||
| Income before income taxes and minority interests | 38,302 | 32,244 | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 20,152 | 12,414 | ||||||
| Income before minority interests | 18,150 | 19,830 | ||||||
| Minority interests | (556 | ) | (476 | ) | ||||
| Net income | $ | 17,594 | $ | 19,354 | ||||
| Earnings per common share | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)
| |
March 27, 2004 |
December 27, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 189,746 | $ | 182,331 | |||||
| Marketable securities | 13,301 | 13,156 | |||||||
| Trade receivables, less allowances of $1,634 and $1,644, respectively | 119,916 | 111,514 | |||||||
| Inventories | 53,050 | 52,370 | |||||||
| Other current assets | 10,356 | 11,517 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 386,369 | 370,888 | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 207,309 | 203,458 | |||||||
| Goodwill, net | 114,165 | 105,308 | |||||||
| Other intangibles, net | 33,506 | 30,415 | |||||||
| Deferred tax asset | 55,388 | 61,603 | |||||||
| Other assets | 29,089 | 27,882 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 825,826 | $ | 799,554 | |||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 16,227 | $ | 19,433 | |||||
| Accrued compensation | 28,158 | 27,251 | |||||||
| Deferred income | 33,099 | 30,846 | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 29,439 | 28,843 | |||||||
| Other current liabilities | 3,791 | 7,978 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 110,714 | 114,351 | |||||||
| Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 186,229 | 185,683 | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 25,495 | 24,721 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 322,438 | 324,755 | |||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | |||||||||
| Minority interests | 9,389 | 10,176 | |||||||
| Shareholders' equity | |||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | | | |||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized; 46,098,291 and 45,801,211 shares issued and outstanding at March 27, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively | 461 | 458 | |||||||
| Capital in excess of par value | 618,728 | 609,781 | |||||||
| Retained earnings (deficit) | (135,291 | ) | (152,885 | ) | |||||
| Unearned compensation | (2,546 | ) | (1,985 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 12,647 | 9,254 | |||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | 493,999 | 464,623 | |||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 825,826 | $ | 799,554 | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)
| |
Three Months Ended |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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March 27, 2004 |
March 29, 2003 |
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| Cash flows relating to operating activities | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 17,594 | $ | 19,354 | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 7,837 | 6,925 | |||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts | 320 | 255 | |||||||
| Amortization of premiums on marketable securities | 23 | | |||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 299 | 294 | |||||||
| Minority interests | 556 | 476 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 7,628 | 1,459 | |||||||
| Tax benefit from exercises of employee stock options | 1,706 | 825 | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, and equipment | 415 | (27 | ) | ||||||
| Asset impairment charge | | 3,655 | |||||||
| Litigation settlement | | (2,908 | ) | ||||||
| Non-cash compensation | 598 | 97 | |||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
| Trade receivables | (6,447 | ) | (11,399 | ) | |||||
| Inventories | (603 | ) | (1,470 | ) | |||||
| Other current assets | 1,164 | (3,338 | ) | ||||||
| Other assets | (887 | ) | 827 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | (3,999 | ) | (723 | ) | |||||
| Accrued compensation | 671 | (6,798 | ) | ||||||
| Deferred income | 2,266 | (1,104 | ) | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 591 | (367 | ) | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | (4,415 | ) | (286 | ) | |||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 538 | 3,257 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 25,855 | 9,004 | |||||||
| Cash flows relating to investing activities | |||||||||
| Acquisition of businesses | (16,972 | ) | (10,841 | ) | |||||
| Capital expenditures | (4,525 | ) | (5,236 | ) | |||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | (4,248 | ) | | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | 3,000 | | |||||||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | 130 | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (22,745 | ) | (15,947 | ) | |||||
| Cash flows relating to financing activities | |||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt and revolving credit agreement | 94,000 | 2,496 | |||||||
| Payments on long-term debt, capital lease obligation and revolving credit agreement | (94,157 | ) | (3,303 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from exercises of employee stock options | 6,085 | 572 | |||||||
| Dividends paid to minority interests | (1,473 | ) | (1,862 | ) | |||||
| Payment of deferred financing costs | (100 | ) | | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 4,355 | (2,097 | ) | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (50 | ) | 545 | ||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 7,415 | (8,495 | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 182,331 | 122,509 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 189,746 | $ | 114,014 | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited, and certain information and footnote disclosures related thereto normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been omitted in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared following the same policies and procedures used in the preparation of the audited financial statements and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (the "Company"). The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003.
Certain amounts in prior-year financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
2. Business Acquisitions
On January 8, 2004, the Company acquired River Valley Farms, Inc. (RVF), a privately held medical device contract research business. Consideration, including acquisition expenses, was $16,972, net of cash acquired of $347. RVF was acquired to strengthen service offerings of the Company's existing development and safety testing segment. The acquisition was recorded as a purchase business combination in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, "Business Combinations."
The preliminary purchase price allocations associated with the RVF acquisition are as follows:
| Current assets | $ | 2,195 | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 5,987 | |||
| Current liabilities | (1,617 | ) | ||
| Non-current liabilities | (2,315 | ) | ||
| Estimated fair value, net tangible assets acquired | 4,250 | |||
| Goodwill and other intangibles acquired | 12,722 | |||
| Consideration, net of cash acquired | $ | 16,972 | ||
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Weighted average amortization life (years) |
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| Customer relationships | $ | 3,800 | 12.0 | |||
| Goodwill | 8,922 | |||||
| Total goodwill and other intangibles | $ | 12,722 | ||||
Effective January 2, 2003, the Company acquired an additional 19% of the equity (404,321 common shares) of Charles River Japan from Ajinomoto Company, Inc., the minority interest partner, which increased the Company's ownership to 85% of the outstanding shares. The purchase price for the
6
equity was 1.3 billion yen, or $10,841, which was paid in cash. The Company recorded goodwill of $2,553 based on the preliminary purchase price allocation in the first quarter of 2003. The Company reallocated this amount to fixed assets based on an independent valuation of these fixed assets, which was completed during the second quarter of 2003. Charles River Japan is an extension of the Company's research models and services segment.
The following selected unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations are presented as if each acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of 2003, after giving effect to certain adjustments for additional interest expense and related income tax effects. The pro forma data is for informational purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the results of operations had the companies operated as one during the period. No effect has been given for synergies, if any, that may have been realized through the acquisitions.
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Three Months Ended |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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March 27, 2004 (as reported) |
March 29, 2003 (pro forma) |
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| Net sales | $ | 172,637 | $ | 154,281 | |||
| Operating income | 39,517 | 33,994 | |||||
| Net income | 17,594 | 19,421 | |||||
| Earnings per common share | |||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.43 | |||
| Diluted | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.40 | |||
Refer to Note 9 for further discussion of the method of computation of earnings per share.
3. Restructuring and Other Charges
Restructuring Charges
During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1,788, including asset disposals of $1,041, employee separation of $477 and other charges of $270, associated with the closure of a facility in San Diego, California. The restructuring plan included the termination of approximately 40 employees and the exit of a facility utilized under an operating lease. During 2002, the Company recorded an additional $292 charge relating to the facility's lease obligation based on the Company's revised estimate of expected sublease income generated over the remaining lease term. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an additional $404 charge relating to the remaining lease obligation at the facility due to adverse rental market conditions in the San Diego area. The San Diego facility was included in the development and safety testing segment.
During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1,290, including asset disposal of $212, associated with the closure of a facility in France. During 2001, the Company recorded additional charges of $1,915, which included a write down of assets held for sale of $400 and additional severance payments and other related expenses of $1,515, relating to the settlement of labor disputes which originated during the first quarter of 2001. Approximately 60 employees were
7
terminated as a result of the restructuring. The French facility was included in the research models and services segment.
Other Charges
During the second and third quarters of 2003, the Company recorded a total charge of $954, included in the development and safety testing segment, for severance to employees who were terminated as part of a cost savings program. The Company recorded $690 of the charge in cost of services provided and $264 in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Approximately 100 employees, mainly technicians, technical support and administrative staff, were terminated as part of the cost savings program.
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company re-evaluated the marketability of certain long-lived assets related to a biopharmaceutical production facility in Maryland, which is included in the development and safety testing segment, due to a significant decline in market interest in purchasing these assets. Since the Company was unable to locate a buyer for these assets, an impairment charge was recognized because future undiscounted cash flows were estimated to be insufficient to recover the related book value. The Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $3,655 for the write-down of those assets including a net write-down of leasehold improvements of $2,195 and machinery and equipment of $1,460. The charge was recorded as other operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company closed the Maryland facility during 2003.
A summary of the activities associated with the above restructuring and other charges and the related liabilities balance is as follows:
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Employee Separations |
Other |
Total |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 27, 2003 | $ | 213 | $ | 466 | $ | 679 | ||||
Amounts paid |
(36 |
) |
(35 |
) |
(71 |
) |
||||
| Reversal | (46 | ) | | (46 | ) | |||||
| March 27, 2004 | $ | 131 | $ | 431 | $ | 562 | ||||
The Company has closed both the San Diego facility and the French facility and expects the reserves to be fully utilized by the end of 2004. All terminated employees had separated from the Company by the end of the third quarter of 2002.
4. Litigation Settlement
On March 28, 2003, the Company's French subsidiaries, which are included in the research models and services segment, settled a pending breach of contract claim against a customer. The Company's French subsidiaries had previously been awarded damages of approximately $4,600 by the Commercial Court of Lyon and the damages award was stayed pending appeal by the customer at the French Supreme Court. The final settlement of this dispute was for a gross value of approximately $3,750, resulting in the retention by the Company's French subsidiaries of that amount previously deposited by
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the customer, pursuant to the order of the Commercial Court of Lyon, and recorded in deferred income in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. During 2000, the Company recognized approximately $350 of the damages award to offset a portion of subcontractor costs incurred based on the indemnification clause in the original customer agreement. After legal and related expenses, the Company's French subsidiaries recorded a net gain for the retained settlement amount of $2,908, which was recorded in the first quarter of 2003 as other operating income in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
5. Marketable Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value for marketable securities classified as available for sale by major security type at March 27, 2004 and December 27, 2003 were as follows:
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March 27, 2004 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
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| Corporate debt securities | $ | 10,956 | $ | 11 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 10,962 | |||
| Government securities and obligations | 10,644 | 59 | (4 | ) | 10,699 | |||||||
| $ | 21,600 | $ | 70 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 21,661 | ||||
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December 27, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
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| Corporate debt securities | $ | 11,656 | $ | 92 | $ | | $ | 11,748 | ||||
| Government securities and obligations | 8,719 | 28 | (10 | ) | 8,737 | |||||||
| $ | 20,375 | $ | 120 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 20,485 | ||||
Maturities of corporate debt securities and government securities and obligations classified as available for sale at March 27, 2004 and December 27, 2003 were as follows:
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March 27, 2004 |
December 27, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
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| Due less than one year | $ | 13,306 | $ | 13,301 | $ | 13,250 | $ | 13,156 | ||||
| Due after one year through five years | 8,294 | 8,360 | 7,125 | 7,329 | ||||||||
| $ | 21,600 | $ | 21,661 | $ | 20,375 | $ | 20,485 | |||||
Marketable securities due after one year are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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6. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
The composition of inventories is as follows:
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March 27, 2004 |
December 27, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and supplies | $ | 7,006 | $ | 6,872 | ||
| Work in process | 4,677 | 4,028 | ||||
| Finished products | 41,367 | 41,470 | ||||
| Inventories | $ | 53,050 | $ | 52,370 | ||
The composition of other current assets is as follows:
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March 27, 2004 |
December 27, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prepaid assets | $ | 7,283 | $ | 8,444 | ||
| Deferred tax asset | 3,073 | 3,073 | ||||
| $ | 10,356 | $ | 11,517 | |||
The composition of property, plant and equipment is as follows:
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March 27, 2004 |
December 27, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | $ | 12,697 | $ | 12,328 | |||
| Buildings | 208,718 | 207,385 | |||||
| Machinery and equipment | 168,494 | 166,178 | |||||
| Leasehold improvements | 15,900 | 13,018 | |||||
| Furniture and fixtures | 4,256 | 4,080 | |||||
| Vehicles | 3,219 | 3,175 | |||||
| Construction in progress | 18,234 | 15,636 | |||||
| 431,518 | 421,800 | ||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | (224,209 | ) | (218,342 | ) | |||
| Net property, plant and equipment | $ | 207,309 | $ | 203,458 | |||
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 27, 2004 and March 29, 2003 was $6,646 and $5,677, respectively.
The composition of other assets is as follows:
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March 27, 2004 |
December 27, 2003 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term marketable securities | $ | 8,360 | $ | 7,329 | ||
| Cash surrender value of life insurance policies | 7,328 | 7,298 | ||||
| Pension asset | 4,937 | 5,637 | ||||
| Deferred financing costs | 4,532 | 4,752 | ||||
| Other assets | 3,932 | 2,866 | ||||
| $ | 29,089 | $ | 27,882 | |||
10
The composition of other current liabilities is as follows: