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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 27, 2004

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                             TO                              

Commission file number 333-92383


CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

DELAWARE   06-1397316
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

251 BALLARDVALE STREET,
WILMINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS

 

01887
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

978-658-6000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý    No o

        As of April 22, 2004, there were 46,126,657 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.





CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 27, 2004
Table of Contents

 
   
   
  Page
Part I.   Financial Information    
    Item 1.   Financial Statements    
        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 27, 2004 and March 29, 2003   3
        Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of March 27, 2004 and December 27, 2003   4
        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 27, 2004 and March 29, 2003   5
        Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements   6
    Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   20
    Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   26
    Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   26
Part II.   Other Information    
    Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   27

Special Note on Factors Affecting Future Results

        This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future results of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (Charles River) that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries in which Charles River operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the management of Charles River. Words such as "expect," "anticipate," "target," "goal," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Charles River's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003 under the section entitled "Risks Related to Our Business and Industry." Charles River undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

2



Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements


CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  March 27,
2004

  March 29,
2003

 
Net sales related to products   $ 88,020   $ 78,540  
Net sales related to services     84,617     73,585  
   
 
 
Total net sales     172,637     152,125  
Costs and expenses              
  Cost of products sold     47,069     41,352  
  Cost of services provided     56,740     52,791  
  Selling, general and administrative     28,120     22,139  
  Other operating expenses, net         747  
  Amortization of intangibles     1,191     1,248  
   
 
 
Operating income     39,517     33,848  
Other income (expense)              
  Interest income     701     454  
  Interest expense     (2,116 )   (2,040 )
  Other, net     200     (18 )
   
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interests     38,302     32,244  
Provision for income taxes     20,152     12,414  
   
 
 
Income before minority interests     18,150     19,830  
Minority interests     (556 )   (476 )
   
 
 
Net income   $ 17,594   $ 19,354  
   
 
 
Earnings per common share              
  Basic   $ 0.38   $ 0.43  
  Diluted   $ 0.36   $ 0.40  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3



CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 
  March 27,
2004

  December 27,
2003

 
Assets              
Current assets              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 189,746   $ 182,331  
  Marketable securities     13,301     13,156  
  Trade receivables, less allowances of $1,634 and $1,644, respectively     119,916     111,514  
  Inventories     53,050     52,370  
  Other current assets     10,356     11,517  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     386,369     370,888  
Property, plant and equipment, net     207,309     203,458  
Goodwill, net     114,165     105,308  
Other intangibles, net     33,506     30,415  
Deferred tax asset     55,388     61,603  
Other assets     29,089     27,882  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 825,826   $ 799,554  
   
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity              
Current liabilities              
  Accounts payable   $ 16,227   $ 19,433  
  Accrued compensation     28,158     27,251  
  Deferred income     33,099     30,846  
  Accrued liabilities     29,439     28,843  
  Other current liabilities     3,791     7,978  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     110,714     114,351  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations     186,229     185,683  
Other long-term liabilities     25,495     24,721  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     322,438     324,755  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)              
Minority interests     9,389     10,176  
Shareholders' equity              
  Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding          
  Common stock, $0.01 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized; 46,098,291 and 45,801,211 shares issued and outstanding at March 27, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively     461     458  
  Capital in excess of par value     618,728     609,781  
  Retained earnings (deficit)     (135,291 )   (152,885 )
  Unearned compensation     (2,546 )   (1,985 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     12,647     9,254  
   
 
 
    Total shareholders' equity     493,999     464,623  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 825,826   $ 799,554  
   
 
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4



CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(dollars in thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  March 27,
2004

  March 29,
2003

 
Cash flows relating to operating activities              
  Net income   $ 17,594   $ 19,354  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:              
  Depreciation and amortization     7,837     6,925  
  Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts     320     255  
  Amortization of premiums on marketable securities     23      
  Provision for doubtful accounts     299     294  
  Minority interests     556     476  
  Deferred income taxes     7,628     1,459  
  Tax benefit from exercises of employee stock options     1,706     825  
  Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, and equipment     415     (27 )
  Asset impairment charge         3,655  
  Litigation settlement         (2,908 )
  Non-cash compensation     598     97  
Changes in assets and liabilities:              
  Trade receivables     (6,447 )   (11,399 )
  Inventories     (603 )   (1,470 )
  Other current assets     1,164     (3,338 )
  Other assets     (887 )   827  
  Accounts payable     (3,999 )   (723 )
  Accrued compensation     671     (6,798 )
  Deferred income     2,266     (1,104 )
  Accrued liabilities     591     (367 )
  Other current liabilities     (4,415 )   (286 )
  Other long-term liabilities     538     3,257  
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities     25,855     9,004  
   
 
 
Cash flows relating to investing activities              
  Acquisition of businesses     (16,972 )   (10,841 )
  Capital expenditures     (4,525 )   (5,236 )
  Purchases of marketable securities     (4,248 )    
  Proceeds from sale of marketable securities     3,000      
  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment         130  
   
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (22,745 )   (15,947 )
   
 
 
Cash flows relating to financing activities              
  Proceeds from long-term debt and revolving credit agreement     94,000     2,496  
  Payments on long-term debt, capital lease obligation and revolving credit agreement     (94,157 )   (3,303 )
  Proceeds from exercises of employee stock options     6,085     572  
  Dividends paid to minority interests     (1,473 )   (1,862 )
  Payment of deferred financing costs     (100 )    
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     4,355     (2,097 )
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (50 )   545  
   
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     7,415     (8,495 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     182,331     122,509  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 189,746   $ 114,014  
   
 
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5



CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1. Basis of Presentation

        The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited, and certain information and footnote disclosures related thereto normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been omitted in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared following the same policies and procedures used in the preparation of the audited financial statements and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (the "Company"). The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003.

        Certain amounts in prior-year financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

2. Business Acquisitions

        On January 8, 2004, the Company acquired River Valley Farms, Inc. (RVF), a privately held medical device contract research business. Consideration, including acquisition expenses, was $16,972, net of cash acquired of $347. RVF was acquired to strengthen service offerings of the Company's existing development and safety testing segment. The acquisition was recorded as a purchase business combination in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, "Business Combinations."

        The preliminary purchase price allocations associated with the RVF acquisition are as follows:

Current assets   $ 2,195  
Property, plant and equipment     5,987  
Current liabilities     (1,617 )
Non-current liabilities     (2,315 )
   
 
Estimated fair value, net tangible assets acquired     4,250  
Goodwill and other intangibles acquired     12,722  
   
 
Consideration, net of cash acquired   $ 16,972  
   
 
 
   
  Weighted average
amortization life
(years)

Customer relationships   $ 3,800   12.0
Goodwill     8,922    
   
   
  Total goodwill and other intangibles   $ 12,722    
   
   

        Effective January 2, 2003, the Company acquired an additional 19% of the equity (404,321 common shares) of Charles River Japan from Ajinomoto Company, Inc., the minority interest partner, which increased the Company's ownership to 85% of the outstanding shares. The purchase price for the

6



equity was 1.3 billion yen, or $10,841, which was paid in cash. The Company recorded goodwill of $2,553 based on the preliminary purchase price allocation in the first quarter of 2003. The Company reallocated this amount to fixed assets based on an independent valuation of these fixed assets, which was completed during the second quarter of 2003. Charles River Japan is an extension of the Company's research models and services segment.

        The following selected unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations are presented as if each acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of 2003, after giving effect to certain adjustments for additional interest expense and related income tax effects. The pro forma data is for informational purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the results of operations had the companies operated as one during the period. No effect has been given for synergies, if any, that may have been realized through the acquisitions.

 
  Three Months Ended
 
  March 27, 2004
(as reported)

  March 29, 2003
(pro forma)

Net sales   $ 172,637   $ 154,281
Operating income     39,517     33,994
Net income     17,594     19,421
Earnings per common share            
  Basic   $ 0.38   $ 0.43
  Diluted   $ 0.36   $ 0.40

        Refer to Note 9 for further discussion of the method of computation of earnings per share.

3. Restructuring and Other Charges

        During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1,788, including asset disposals of $1,041, employee separation of $477 and other charges of $270, associated with the closure of a facility in San Diego, California. The restructuring plan included the termination of approximately 40 employees and the exit of a facility utilized under an operating lease. During 2002, the Company recorded an additional $292 charge relating to the facility's lease obligation based on the Company's revised estimate of expected sublease income generated over the remaining lease term. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an additional $404 charge relating to the remaining lease obligation at the facility due to adverse rental market conditions in the San Diego area. The San Diego facility was included in the development and safety testing segment.

        During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1,290, including asset disposal of $212, associated with the closure of a facility in France. During 2001, the Company recorded additional charges of $1,915, which included a write down of assets held for sale of $400 and additional severance payments and other related expenses of $1,515, relating to the settlement of labor disputes which originated during the first quarter of 2001. Approximately 60 employees were

7



terminated as a result of the restructuring. The French facility was included in the research models and services segment.

        During the second and third quarters of 2003, the Company recorded a total charge of $954, included in the development and safety testing segment, for severance to employees who were terminated as part of a cost savings program. The Company recorded $690 of the charge in cost of services provided and $264 in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Approximately 100 employees, mainly technicians, technical support and administrative staff, were terminated as part of the cost savings program.

        During the first quarter of 2003, the Company re-evaluated the marketability of certain long-lived assets related to a biopharmaceutical production facility in Maryland, which is included in the development and safety testing segment, due to a significant decline in market interest in purchasing these assets. Since the Company was unable to locate a buyer for these assets, an impairment charge was recognized because future undiscounted cash flows were estimated to be insufficient to recover the related book value. The Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $3,655 for the write-down of those assets including a net write-down of leasehold improvements of $2,195 and machinery and equipment of $1,460. The charge was recorded as other operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company closed the Maryland facility during 2003.

        A summary of the activities associated with the above restructuring and other charges and the related liabilities balance is as follows:

 
  Employee
Separations

  Other
  Total
 
December 27, 2003   $ 213   $ 466   $ 679  

Amounts paid

 

 

(36

)

 

(35

)

 

(71

)
Reversal     (46 )       (46 )
   
 
 
 
March 27, 2004   $ 131   $ 431   $ 562  
   
 
 
 

The Company has closed both the San Diego facility and the French facility and expects the reserves to be fully utilized by the end of 2004. All terminated employees had separated from the Company by the end of the third quarter of 2002.

4. Litigation Settlement

        On March 28, 2003, the Company's French subsidiaries, which are included in the research models and services segment, settled a pending breach of contract claim against a customer. The Company's French subsidiaries had previously been awarded damages of approximately $4,600 by the Commercial Court of Lyon and the damages award was stayed pending appeal by the customer at the French Supreme Court. The final settlement of this dispute was for a gross value of approximately $3,750, resulting in the retention by the Company's French subsidiaries of that amount previously deposited by

8



the customer, pursuant to the order of the Commercial Court of Lyon, and recorded in deferred income in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. During 2000, the Company recognized approximately $350 of the damages award to offset a portion of subcontractor costs incurred based on the indemnification clause in the original customer agreement. After legal and related expenses, the Company's French subsidiaries recorded a net gain for the retained settlement amount of $2,908, which was recorded in the first quarter of 2003 as other operating income in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

5. Marketable Securities

        The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value for marketable securities classified as available for sale by major security type at March 27, 2004 and December 27, 2003 were as follows:

 
  March 27, 2004
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair Value
Corporate debt securities   $ 10,956   $ 11   $ (5 ) $ 10,962
Government securities and obligations     10,644     59     (4 )   10,699
   
 
 
 
    $ 21,600   $ 70   $ (9 ) $ 21,661
   
 
 
 
 
  December 27, 2003
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair Value
Corporate debt securities   $ 11,656   $ 92   $   $ 11,748
Government securities and obligations     8,719     28     (10 )   8,737
   
 
 
 
    $ 20,375   $ 120   $ (10 ) $ 20,485
   
 
 
 

        Maturities of corporate debt securities and government securities and obligations classified as available for sale at March 27, 2004 and December 27, 2003 were as follows:

 
  March 27, 2004
  December 27, 2003
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Fair Value
  Amortized
Cost

  Fair Value
Due less than one year   $ 13,306   $ 13,301   $ 13,250   $ 13,156
Due after one year through five years     8,294     8,360     7,125     7,329
   
 
 
 
    $ 21,600   $ 21,661   $ 20,375   $ 20,485
   
 
 
 

        Marketable securities due after one year are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

9



6. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

        The composition of inventories is as follows:

 
  March 27, 2004
  December 27, 2003
Raw materials and supplies   $ 7,006   $ 6,872
Work in process     4,677     4,028
Finished products     41,367     41,470
   
 
Inventories   $ 53,050   $ 52,370
   
 

        The composition of other current assets is as follows:

 
  March 27, 2004
  December 27, 2003
Prepaid assets   $ 7,283   $ 8,444
Deferred tax asset     3,073     3,073
   
 
    $ 10,356   $ 11,517
   
 

        The composition of property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 
  March 27, 2004
  December 27, 2003
 
Land   $ 12,697   $ 12,328  
Buildings     208,718     207,385  
Machinery and equipment     168,494     166,178  
Leasehold improvements     15,900     13,018  
Furniture and fixtures     4,256     4,080  
Vehicles     3,219     3,175  
Construction in progress     18,234     15,636  
   
 
 
      431,518     421,800  
Less accumulated depreciation     (224,209 )   (218,342 )
   
 
 
Net property, plant and equipment   $ 207,309   $ 203,458  
   
 
 

        Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 27, 2004 and March 29, 2003 was $6,646 and $5,677, respectively.

        The composition of other assets is as follows:

 
  March 27, 2004
  December 27, 2003
Long-term marketable securities   $ 8,360   $ 7,329
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies     7,328     7,298
Pension asset     4,937     5,637
Deferred financing costs     4,532     4,752
Other assets     3,932     2,866
   
 
    $ 29,089   $ 27,882
   
 

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        The composition of other current liabilities is as follows: