UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
| (Mark One) | |
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 |
|
or |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-21323
NAVTEQ CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 77-0170321 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
222 Merchandise Mart, Suite 900 Chicago, Illinois 60654 (Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Area Code) |
(312) 894-7000 (Registrant's Telephone Number, including Zip Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
The number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of April 19, 2004 was 1,178,973,065.
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "NAVTEQ," "the Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to NAVTEQ Corporation and its subsidiaries.
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our beliefs and our assumptions. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "may," "will," "should" and "estimates," and variations of these words and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed, implied or forecast in the forward-looking statements. In addition, the forward-looking events discussed in this quarterly report might not occur. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, those described in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this quarterly report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Readers should read this quarterly report, and the documents that we refer to in this quarterly report and have filed as exhibits to this quarterly report, with the understanding that actual future results and events may be materially different from what we currently expect.
The forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report reflect our views and assumptions only as of the date of this quarterly report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
"NAVTEQ" is a trademark of NAVTEQ Corporation.
NAVTEQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| |
December 31, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,982 | 2,371 | |||||
| Cash on deposit with affiliate | 65,307 | 65,029 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,878 and $3,755 in 2003 and 2004, respectively | 45,032 | 84,607 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 36,614 | 36,639 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 5,999 | 5,115 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 154,934 | 193,761 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 11,918 | 12,640 | ||||||
| Capitalized software development costs, net | 22,605 | 23,564 | ||||||
| Long-term deferred income taxes | 134,328 | 127,343 | ||||||
| Deposits and other assets | 1,400 | 1,645 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 325,185 | 358,953 | |||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 15,539 | 9,814 | |||||
| Accrued payroll and related liabilities | 20,344 | 17,101 | ||||||
| Other accrued expenses | 16,410 | 23,743 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue | 24,988 | 36,394 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 77,281 | 87,052 | ||||||
| Fair value of derivative | 23,799 | 17,001 | ||||||
| Long-term deferred revenue | 3,582 | 21,540 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 2,612 | 2,741 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 107,274 | 128,334 | ||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
| Common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,800,000 shares authorized; 1,178,140 and 1,178,841 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2004, respectively | 1,178 | 1,179 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 767,709 | 767,993 | ||||||
| Note receivable for common stock | (219 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||
| Deferred compensation expense | (2,332 | ) | (2,131 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (26,645 | ) | (24,142 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | (521,780 | ) | (512,061 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 217,911 | 230,619 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 325,185 | 358,953 | |||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
NAVTEQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
| |
Quarter Ended |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
March 30, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 52,035 | 79,465 | |||||
| Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||
| Database licensing and production costs | 23,586 | 40,435 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 16,821 | 23,096 | ||||||
| Total operating costs and expenses | 40,407 | 63,531 | ||||||
| Operating income | 11,628 | 15,934 | ||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||
| Interest income | 37 | 143 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
| Foreign currency gain (loss) | 4,119 | (329 | ) | |||||
| Other expense | | (18 | ) | |||||
| Income before income taxes | 15,777 | 15,729 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | (300 | ) | (6,010 | ) | ||||
| Net income | $ | 15,477 | 9,719 | |||||
| Earnings per share of common stock: | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: | ||||||||
| Basic | 1,175,780 | 1,178,485 | ||||||
| Diluted | 1,218,422 | 1,275,755 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NAVTEQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
| |
Quarter Ended |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
March 30, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
|||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 15,477 | 9,719 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
| Fair value of derivative | | (6,070 | ) | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | | 4,218 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,457 | 943 | |||||||
| Amortization of software development costs | 1,373 | 1,953 | |||||||
| Foreign currency (gain) loss | (4,119 | ) | 329 | ||||||
| Provision for bad debts | 366 | 287 | |||||||
| Stock compensation expense | | 187 | |||||||
| Noncash other | 20 | 50 | |||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (8,836 | ) | (11,700 | ) | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (950 | ) | 845 | ||||||
| Deposits and other assets | 214 | (316 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 1,998 | (5,470 | ) | ||||||
| Accrued payroll and related liabilities | (3,147 | ) | (3,056 | ) | |||||
| Other accrued expenses | (652 | ) | 11,978 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue | 424 | 686 | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | (305 | ) | 162 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,320 | 4,745 | |||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||
| Acquisition of property and equipment | (483 | ) | (1,776 | ) | |||||
| Capitalized software development costs | (2,581 | ) | (2,911 | ) | |||||
| Notes receivable from affiliate, net | (7,200 | ) | 84 | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (10,264 | ) | (4,603 | ) | |||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||
| Issuance of common stock | 37 | 299 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 37 | 299 | |||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 92 | (52 | ) | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (6,815 | ) | 389 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 9,427 | 1,982 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,612 | 2,371 | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 7 | 1 | ||||||
| Cash paid during the period for income taxes | $ | 293 | 784 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NAVTEQ CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(1)Unaudited Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of NAVTEQ Corporation (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, the instructions to United States Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. It is presumed that the reader has already read the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Principles of Presentation
The Company's fiscal quarterly periods end on the Sunday nearest the calendar quarter end. The 2003 first quarter had 89 days and the 2004 first quarter had 88 days. The Company's fiscal year end is December 31.
Certain 2003 amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations, including Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25," to account for its fixed plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. Prior to December 2003, under the Company's stock option plans, options were granted at exercise prices that equaled the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. In December 2003, the Company granted options at exercise prices below the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense was recorded in the amount of $0 and $187 for the quarters ended March 30, 2003 and March 28, 2004, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. The following table illustrates the effect on
5
net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding unvested awards in each period.
| |
Quarter Ended |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
March 30, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
|||||
| Net income, as reported | $ | 15,477 | 9,719 | ||||
| Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax | | 116 | |||||
| Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax | (734 | ) | (358 | ) | |||
| Pro forma net income | $ | 14,743 | 9,477 | ||||
| Earnings per share of common stock: | |||||||
| Basic and dilutedas reported | $ | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||
| Basic and dilutedpro forma | $ | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||
(2)Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure," an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. While the Company continues to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and its related interpretations for stock-based compensation expense, the disclosures required by SFAS No. 148 are included in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. FIN 46R replaces FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which was issued in January 2003. The Company is required to apply FIN 46R to variable interests in VIEs created after December 31, 2003. For variable interests in VIEs created before January 1, 2004, the Interpretation will be applied beginning on January 1, 2005. For any VIEs that must be consolidated under FIN 46R that were created before January 1, 2004, the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of the VIE initially would be measured at their carrying amounts with any difference between the net amount added to the balance sheet and any previously recognized interest being recognized as the cumulative effect of an accounting change. If determining the carrying amounts is not practicable, fair value at the date FIN 46R first applies may be used to measure the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the VIE. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement amends SFAS No. 133 to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities. Adoption did not affect the Company's financial condition or results of operations. SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity," was issued in May 2003. This Statement establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain
6
financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The Statement also includes required disclosures for financial instruments within its scope. For the Company, the Statement was effective for instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective as of January 1, 2004, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. For certain mandatorily redeemable financial instruments, the Statement will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2005. The effective date has been deferred indefinitely for certain other types of mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. The Company currently does not have any financial instruments that are within the scope of this Statement.
In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 104, "Revenue Recognition." SAB 104 updates the guidance in SAB 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements", integrates the related set of Frequently Asked Questions, and recognizes the role of EITF Issue 00-21 in revenue recognition. The Company has adopted the guidance provided in SAB 104. Adoption did not affect the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2003, the FASB re-issued SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." SFAS No. 132R requires certain additional disclosures beyond those required in the original SFAS No. 132 related to defined benefit plans. The Company has adopted the guidance provided in SFAS No. 132R. Adoption did not affect the Company's financial condition, results of operations or related disclosures.
(3)Cash on Deposit with Affiliate
The Company entered into a deposit agreement dated as of May 21, 2002 with Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. ("Philips N.V."), the parent company of the Company's majority stockholder, which was subsequently assigned to the Company's U.S. operating subsidiary. Pursuant to the terms of the deposit agreement, the Company rolled over $54,000 of previously deposited funds on March 26, 2004, and deposited an additional $9,200 on March 26, 2004 with Philips N.V. for the purpose of optimizing the returns on temporary excess cash. These deposits with Philips N.V. bear interest at a rate of U.S. LIBOR minus 1/4%. Deposits of $9,200 matured on March 29, 2004, at which time all amounts were paid to the Company. Deposits of $54,000 had a maturity date of April 2, 2004 at which time all amounts were rolled over at the Company's option.
The Company's European operating subsidiary entered into a deposit agreement dated as of September 26, 2003 with Philips N.V. Pursuant to the terms of the deposit agreement, the Company deposited $1,829 on March 25, 2004 with Philips N.V. for the purpose of optimizing the returns on temporary excess cash. These deposits with Philips N.V. bear interest at a rate of U.S. LIBOR minus 1/4% for a U.S. dollar deposit and EURIBOR/EONIA minus 1/4% for euro deposits. The deposit had a maturity date of March 29, 2004 and was repaid to the Company at maturity.
(4)Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income for the quarters ended March 30, 2003 and March 28, 2004 was as follows:
| |
Quarter Ended |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
March 30, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
|||
| Net income | $ | 15,477 | 9,719 | ||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (4,362 | ) | 2,503 | ||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 11,115 | 12,222 | ||
7
(5)Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed based on net income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, in accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share."
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 30, 2003 and March 28, 2004 was calculated as follows:
| |
Quarter Ended |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
March 30, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
|||||
| Numerator: | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 15,477 | 9,719 | ||||
| Denominator: | |||||||
| Denominator for basic earnings per shareweighted average shares outstanding | 1,175,780 | 1,178,485 | |||||
| Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||
| Employee stock options | | 50,441 | |||||
| Warrants | 42,642 | 46,829 | |||||
| Denominator for diluted earnings per shareweighted average shares outstanding and assumed conversions | 1,218,422 | 1,275,755 | |||||
| Earnings per share: | |||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||
Options to purchase 107,492 and 1,047 shares of common stock were outstanding at March 30, 2003 and March 28, 2004, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
(6)Enterprise-wide Disclosures
The Company operates in one business segment and therefore does not report operating income, identifiable assets and/or other resources related to business segments. The Company derives its revenue from database license fees and professional services. Revenue is attributed to North America and Europe based on the Company's subsidiary that executed the related agreement.
The following summarizes net revenue on a geographic basis for the quarters ended March 30, 2003 and March 28, 2004:
| |
Quarter Ended |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
March 30, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
|||||
| Net revenue: | |||||||
| North America | $ | 16,588 | 24,898 | ||||
| Europe | 35,447 | 54,567 | |||||
| Total net revenue | $ | 52,035 | 79,465 | ||||
8
The following summarizes long-lived assets on a geographic basis as of December 31, 2003 and March 28, 2004:
| |
December 31, 2003 |
March 28, 2004 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and equipment, net: | |||||||
| North America | $ | 8,331 | 8,560 | ||||
| Europe | 3,587 | 4,080 | |||||
| Total property and equipment, net | $ | 11,918 | 12,640 | ||||
| Capitalized software development costs, net: | |||||||
| North America | $ | 22,605 | 23,564 | ||||
| Europe | | | |||||
| Total capitalized software development costs, net | $ | 22,605 | 23,564 | ||||
(7)Foreign Currency Derivative
On April 22, 2003, the Company entered into a U.S. dollar/euro currency swap agreement (the "Swap") with Philips N.V. to minimize the exchange rate exposure between the U.S. dollar and the euro on the expected repayment of an intercompany obligation. The intercompany balance is payable by one of the Company's European subsidiaries to the Company and one of its U.S. subsidiaries and is due in U.S. dollars. Through December 31, 2002, this intercompany balance was considered permanent in nature, as repayment was not expected to occur in the foreseeable future. However, primarily as a result of improved operating performance in the Company's European business, cash flows are anticipated to be sufficient to support repayment over the next several years. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2003, the loan is no longer designated as permanent in nature.
Under the terms of the Swap, one of the Company's European subsidiaries makes payments to Philips N.V. in euros in exchange for the U.S. dollar equivalent at a fixed exchange rate of $1.0947 U.S. dollar/euro. The U.S. dollar proceeds obtained under the Swap are utilized to make payments of principal on the intercompany loan. The outstanding principal balance under the intercompany loan was $187,136 at April 22, 2003. The Swap has a maturity date of December 22, 2006 and provides for settlement on a monthly basis in proportion to the repayment of the intercompany obligation. As of March 28, 2004, the outstanding intercompany obligation (net of payments) is $148,986 and the fair value of the Swap was a liability of $17,001.
The intercompany loan bears interest at one-month U.S. LIBOR. The Swap also provides that this European subsidiary of the Company will pay interest due in euros on a monthly basis to Philips N.V. in exchange for U.S. dollars at the one-month U.S. dollar LIBOR rate.
The Swap was not designated for hedge accounting and therefore changes in the fair value of the Swap are recognized in current period earnings. A gain on the fair value of the Swap of $6,194 was recorded for the quarter ended March 28, 2004. This gain was offset by a foreign currency transaction loss of $4,790 recognized as a result of the remeasurement of the outstanding intercompany obligation at March 28, 2004. A foreign currency transaction loss of $1,369 was recognized in earnings during the quarter ended March 28, 2004 resulting from foreign currency exchange differences arising on the repayments of the intercompany obligation.
(8)Deferred Revenue
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company entered into a five-year license agreement to provide map database information to a customer. Under the license agreement, the customer agreed to pay $30,000 during the second quarter of 2004 related to license fees for the first three years of the
9
agreement, of which $996 was paid during the first quarter of 2004. The customer can use up to $10,000 of the credits in each of 2004, 2005 and 2006. During the first quarter of 2004, the Company recognized revenue of approximately $1,984 related to this agreement. As of March 28, 2004, pursuant to the agreement, the Company recorded a receivable of $29,004, short-term deferred revenue of $10,000 and long-term deferred revenue of $18,016. In addition, the customer has an obligation to the Company of $20,000 payable on January 15, 2007 related to license fees in 2007 and 2008.
(9)Subsequent Events
Philips Consumer Electronic Services B.V. ("Philips B.V.") owns 1,023,851 shares of common stock, or approximately 83%, of the Company. These shares include the 47,380 shares of common stock issued to Philips B.V. on April 28, 2004 pursuant to the exercise by Philips B.V. of all of its outstanding warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement the Company entered into with Philips B.V., the Company has granted Philips B.V. certain rights to register shares of the Company's common stock owned by Philips for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Philips B.V. may require that the Company register some or all of its shares at any time, as provided in the agreement. The Company is obligated to pay all expenses in connection with the registration (other than the underwriting commissions or discounts and legal expenses of Philips B.V.). The Company is not required to effect any requested registration, however, until a period of six months has elapsed from the effective date of the most recent previous registration. On April 16, 2004, Philips exercised its first registration demand right under the registration rights agreement. Pursuant to this request, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-114637) on April 20, 2004 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the Company's common stock in an initial public offering. The Company's selling stockholders, Philips B.V., and NavPart I B.V., will receive all of the proceeds from the sale of shares in the offering.
On April 27, 2004, the Company's board of directors and stockholders approved a reverse split of the Company's common stock, which the Company expects to effect by amending its amended and restated certificate of incorporation prior to the completion of the initial public offering. The ratio for the reverse split will be 1-for-14, 1-for-15, 1-for-16 or 1-for-17, as determined by the Company's board of directors. The board of directors also may choose to abandon the reverse split at any time prior to filing of the reverse split amendment. Once the reverse split is effected, all previously reported share amounts will be retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse split.
In April 2004, the Company declared a special cash dividend to common stockholders of record as of April 19, 2004 in the amount of approximately $47,159, payable June 18, 2004.
10
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this document. Certain information contained in this discussion and analysis and presented elsewhere in this document, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider the various risk factors identified herein that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a leading provider of comprehensive digital map information for automotive navigation systems, mobile navigation devices and Internet-based mapping applications. Our map database enables providers of these products and services to offer dynamic navigation, route planning, location-based information services and other geographic information products and services to consumer and commercial users.
Philips Consumer Electronic Services B.V. ("Philips B.V."), a subsidiary of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (together with Philips B.V., "Philips") owns 1,023,851 shares of our common stock, or approximately 83%. These shares include the 47,380 shares of common stock issued to Philips B.V. on April 28, 2004 pursuant to the exercise by Philips B.V. of all of its outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement we entered into with Philips B.V., we have granted Philips B.V. certain rights to register shares of our common stock owned by Philips for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We are obligated to pay all expenses in connection with the registration (other than the underwriting commissions or discounts and legal expenses of Philips B.V.). We are not required to effect any requested registration, however, until a period of six months has elapsed from the effective date of the most recent previous registration. On April 16, 2004, Philips B.V. exercised their registration rights. Pursuant to this request, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-114637) on April 20, 2004 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register our common stock in an initial public offering. Our selling stockholders, Philips B.V. and NavPart I B.V., will receive all of the proceeds from the sale of shares in the offering.
On April 27, 2004, our board of directors and stockholders approved a reverse split of our common stock, which we expect to effect by amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prior to the completion of the initial public offering. The ratio for the reverse split will be 1-for-14, 1-for-15, 1-for-16 or 1-for-17, as determined by our board of directors. The board of directors also may choose to abandon the reverse split at any time prior to filing of the reverse split amendment. Once the reverse split is effected, all previously reported share amounts will be retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse split.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily through the licensing of our database in North America and Europe. The largest portion of our revenue comes from digital map data used in self-contained hardware and software systems installed in vehicles. We believe that there are two key market factors that affect our performance with respect to this revenue: the number of automobiles sold for which navigation systems are either standard or an option ("adoption") and the rate at which car buyers select navigation systems as an option ("take-rate").
11
The adoption of navigation systems in automobiles and the take-rates have increased during recent years and we expect that these will continue to increase for at least the next few years as a result of market acceptance by our customers of products and services that use our database. As the adoption of navigation systems in automobiles and the take-rates increase, we believe each of these can have a positive effect on our revenue, subject to our ability to maintain our license fee structure and customer base.
In addition, the market for products and services that use our database is evolving, and we believe that much of our future success depends upon the development of markets for a wider variety of products and services that use our database. This includes growth in GPS-enabled mobile devices, such as personal navigation devices, personal digital assistants, cellular telephones and other products and services that use digital map data. Our revenue growth is driven by the rate at which consumers and businesses purchase these products and services, which in turn is affected by the availability and functionality of products and services. We believe that both of these factors have increased in recent years and will continue to increase for at least the next few years. However, even if such products and services continue to be developed and marketed by our customers and gain market acceptance, we may not be able to license the database at prices that will enable us to maintain profitable operations. Moreover, the market for map information is highly competitive, and competitive pressures in this area may result in price reductions for our database, which could materially adversely affect our business and prospects.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses are comprised of database licensing and production costs and selling, general and administrative expenses. Database licensing and production costs primarily include the purchase and licensing of source maps and employee compensation related to the construction of our database.
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily include employee compensation, marketing, facilities, and other administrative expenses. Our operating expenses have increased as we have made investments related to the development, improvement and commercialization of our database. We anticipate that operating expenses will continue to increase as our growth and development activities continue, including further development and enhancement of our database and increasing our sales and marketing efforts.
Income Taxes
Prior to 2003, we had fully provided a valuation allowance for the potential benefits of our net operating loss and interest expense carryforwards as we believed it was more likely than not that the benefits would not be realized. During the fourth quarter of 2003, we reversed the valuation allowance related to the net operating loss carryforwards and other temporary items as we believed it was more likely than not that we would be able to use the benefit to reduce future tax liabilities. The reversal resulted in recognition of an income tax benefit of $168,752 in 2003 and a corresponding increase in the deferred tax asset on the consolidated balance sheet. In the first quarter of 2004, we recorded our income tax provision on our pretax income and our expected tax rate for the full year, and will continue to do so in future periods.
Cash and Liquidity
Prior to the year ended December 31, 2002, we had been unprofitable on an annual basis since our inception, and, as of March 28, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $512,061. We had historically financed our operations with borrowings from Philips and the sale of preferred stock to Philips. Philips has no obligation to provide us with any additional financing in the future. As of March 28, 2004, our
12
balance of cash, cash equivalents and cash on deposit with Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. was $67,400, an increase of $111 from December 31, 2003. In addition, we have generated positive cash flow from operations for the past nine quarters. In April 2004, we declared a special cash dividend of approximately $47,159, which will be paid on June 18, 2004 to our common stockholders of record as of April 19, 2004.
Foreign Currency Risk
Material portions of our revenue and expenses have been generated by our European operations, and we expect that our European operations will account for a material portion of our revenue and expenses in the future. Substantially all of our international revenue and expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, principally, the euro. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in Europe and other foreign markets in which we have operations. Accordingly, fluctuations in the value of those currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar have caused and will continue to cause dollar-translated amounts to vary from one period to another. In addition to currency translation risks, we incur currency transaction risk whenever one of our operating subsidiaries enters into either a purchase or a sales transaction using a currency other than the local currency in which it receives revenue and pays expenses.
Historically, we had not engaged in activities to hedge our foreign currency exposures. On April 22, 2003, we entered into a foreign currency derivative instrument to hedge certain foreign currency exposures related to intercompany transactions. See "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk." For the quarter ended March 28, 2004, we generated approximately 69% of our total revenue and incurred approximately 50% of our total costs in foreign currencies. Our European operations reported revenue of $54,567 for the quarter ended March 28, 2004, approximately $5,600 (or approximately 7%) of which was a result of an increase in the exchange rate of the euro against the dollar, as compared to the first quarter of 2003, with every $0.01 change in the exchange ratio of the euro against the dollar resulting in approximately a $400 change in our quarterly revenue and approximately a $200 change in our quarterly operating income. Our analysis does not consider the implications that such fluctuations could have on the overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment in the United States or Europe.
Customer Concentration
Material portions of our revenue have been generated by a small number of customers, and we expect that a small number of customers will account for a material portion of our total revenue in the future. Approximately 29% of our revenue for the quarter ended March 28, 2004 was from two customers, accounting for approximately 20% and 9%, respectively, of our revenue. Our top fifteen customers accounted for approximately 75% of our revenue for the quarter ended March 28, 2004.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and make various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe that, of the significant policies used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial
13
statements, the following are critical accounting estimates, which may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Revenue Recognition
We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from licensing our database. Revenue is recognized net of provisions for estimated uncollectible amounts and anticipated returns. Database licensing revenue includes revenue that is associated with nonrefundable minimum licensing fees, license fees from usage (including license fees in excess of nonrefundable minimum fees), recognition of prepaid licensing fees from our distributors and customers and direct sales to end-users.
Nonrefundable minimum annual licensing fees are received upfront and represent a minimum guarantee of fees to be received from the licensee (for sales made by that party to end-users) during the period of the arrangement. We generally cannot determine the amount of up-front license fees that have been earned during a given period until we receive a report from the customer. Accordingly, we recognize the total up-front fee paid by the customer ratably over the term of the arrangement. When we determine that the actual amount of licensing fees earned exceeds the cumulative revenue recognized under the amortization method (because the customer reports licensing fees to us that exceed such amount), we recognize the additional licensing revenue as reported.
License fees from usage (including license fees in excess of the nonrefundable minimum fees) are recognized in the period in which they are reported to us by the customer. Prepaid licensing fees are recognized in the period in which the distributor or customer reports that it has shipped our database to the end-user. Revenue for direct sales is recognized when the database is shipped to the end-user.
Revenue from licensing arrangements consisting of an original database plus a database update is allocated equally to the two shipments of our database to the customer. The database update is considered to have a value equal to that of the original database provided under such arrangements. Licensing arrangements that entitle the customer to unspecified updates over a period of time are recognized as revenue ratably over the period of the arrangement.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We record allowances for estimated losses from uncollectible accounts based upon specifically identified amounts that we believe to be uncollectible. In addition, we record additional allowances based on historical experience and our assessment of the general financial condition of our customer base. If our actual collections experience changes, revisions to our allowances may be required. We have a number of customers with individually large amounts due at any given balance sheet date. Any unanticipated change in the creditworthiness of one of these customers or other matters affecting the collectibility of amounts due from such customers could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations in the period in which such changes or events occur.
Database Licensing, Production and Software Development Costs
We have invested significant amounts in creating and updating our database and developing related software applications for internal use. Database licensing and production costs consist of database creation and updating, database licensing and distribution, and database-related software development. Database creation and updating costs are expensed as incurred. These costs include the direct costs of database creation and validation, costs to obtain information used to construct the database, and ongoing costs for updating and enhancing the database content. Database licensing and distribution costs include the direct costs related to reproduction of the database for licensing and per-copy sales and shipping and handling costs. Database-related software development costs consist primarily of costs for the development of software as follows: (i) applications used internally to improve the effectiveness of database creation and updating activities, (ii) enhancements to internal applications
14
that enable our core database to operate with emerging technologies, and (iii) applications to facilitate customer use of our database. Costs of internal-use software are accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." Accordingly, certain application development costs relating to internal-use software have been capitalized and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. It is possible that our estimates of the remaining economic life of the technology could change from the current amortization periods. In that event, impairment charges or shortened useful lives of internal-use software could be required.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
As of December 31, 2003 and March 28, 2004, our long-lived assets consisted of property and equipment and internal-use software. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Significant management judgment is required in determining the fair value of our long-lived assets to measure impairment, including projections of future discounted cash flows.
Realizability of Deferred Tax Assets
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences, as determined pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Management's evaluation of the realizability of deferred tax assets must consider both positive and negative evidence, and the weight given to the potential effects of positive and negative evidence is based on the extent to which it can be objectively verified. We have generated significant taxable losses since our inception, and prior to the year ended December 31, 2003, management had concluded that a valuation allowance against substantially all of our deferred tax assets was required. However, our European operations generated profits throughout 2002, and, for the year ended December 31, 2003, both our European and U.S. operations generated taxable income. During 2003, we assessed the realizability of our deferred tax assets by weighing both positive and negative evidence. Positive evidence included our projections of our future operating results that indicate that we will be able to generate sufficient taxable income to fully realize the benefits of our existing loss carryforwards before they expire. However, we cannot assure you that we will continue to experience taxable income in some or all of the jurisdictions in which we do business. Negative evidence included the likelihood of increased competition and the loss of a large customer. After evaluating the available evidence, management determined that sufficient objective evidence existed to conclude that it was more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets would realized. Accordingly, we reversed the valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards and other deductible temporary differences in Europe and the United States, resulting in the recognition of an income tax benefit of $168,752 in 2003. As of March 28, 2004, we had a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $85,411 related to interest expense carryforwards and Canadian net operating loss carryforwards. In the event that actual taxable income differs from our projections of taxable income by jurisdictioin, changes in the valuation allowance, which could impact our financial position and net income, may be required.
15
Results of Operations
Comparison of Quarters Ended March 30, 2003 and March 28, 2004
Operating Income, Net Income and Net Income Per Share of Common Stock. Our operating income increased from $11,628 during the first quarter of 2003 to $15,934 in the first quarter of 2004, due primarily to our revenue growth in 2004. This revenue growth was partially offset by higher operating expenses. Our net income decreased from $15,477 in the first quarter of 2003 to $9,719 in the first quarter of 2004, due primarily to a foreign currency gain we recognized in 2003 and the recording of a full income tax provision in 2004 following the reversal of the valuation allowance related to our net operating loss carryforwards in the fourth quarter of 2003. Basic and diluted net income per share of common stock was $0.01 in all periods reported.
The following table highlights changes in selected financial statement line items, which are material to our results of operations. An analysis of the factors affecting each line is provided in the paragraphs that appear after the table. In addition, the percentage change for other income (expense) and income tax expense as compared to the prior year is not specified below. We believe that these percentages are not meaningful since the changes are unusually large due to non-recurring items affecting each item as more fully described in the narrative section for each.