UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from to |
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Commission file number 0-23588
PAUL-SON GAMING CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| NEVADA (State of incorporation) |
88-0310433 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1700 South Industrial Road, Las Vegas, Nevada 89102 (Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (702) 384-2425 |
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Registrant's website: www.paulsongaming.com |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003, based on the closing price as reported on the Nasdaq National Market of $5.35 per share: $11,852,529
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of March 26, 2004: 7,594,900
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
Portions of the Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after Registrant's fiscal year end of December 31, 2003, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
Part II, Item 4 "Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders" of the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003, is incorporated by reference into Part I, Item 4 "Submission to a Vote of Security Holders" of this Report.
The following Business section contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsStatements on Forward-Looking Information."
Company Overview
Paul-Son Gaming Corporation, a Nevada corporation ("Paul-Son"), and each of its subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Company," "we" or "our." On September 12, 2002, the stockholders of Paul-Son approved the Agreement and Plan of Exchange dated as of April 11, 2002 and amended as of May 13, 2002 (the "Combination Agreement"), between Paul-Son and Etablissements Bourgogne et Grasset S.A. ("B&G"), a societe anonyme organized under the laws of France. Paul-Son and B&G completed the transactions contemplated under the Combination Agreement on September 12, 2002. At the closing, the businesses of Paul-Son, B&G and B&G's wholly owned subsidiary, The Bud Jones Company, Inc. ("Bud Jones"), were combined, with B&G and Bud Jones becoming wholly owned subsidiaries of Paul-Son (the "Combination"). The Combination was accounted for as a purchase transaction for financial accounting purposes. Because the former B&G stockholders own a majority of the outstanding Paul-Son common stock as a result of the Combination, the Combination was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in which B&G is the purchaser of Paul-Son. (See Part II-Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-Notes 1 and 2).
We believe we are one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of casino table game equipment in the world. Our business activities include the manufacture and/or supply of casino chips, table layouts, wheels, playing cards, dice, gaming furniture, and miscellaneous table accessories such as chip trays, drop boxes and dealing shoes, which are used in conjunction with casino table games such as blackjack, poker, baccarat, craps and roulette.
We are headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, with manufacturing facilities located in Las Vegas, Nevada, San Luis, Rio Colorado, Mexico, Kansas City, Kansas and Beaune, France. Our primary sales offices are in Las Vegas, Nevada and Atlantic City, New Jersey for the United States, and Beaune, France for the remainder of the world. Through our Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc. subsidiary, we primarily sell our casino products manufactured in North America to licensed casinos throughout the United States and Canada. Through our B&G subsidiary, we primarily sell our European-manufactured casino products and some North American products to licensed casinos internationally in countries other than the USA. Our revenues are derived primarily from the sale of casino table game products to casinos throughout the world. Most of our products are sold directly to end-users. In some regions of the world, however, we sell through distributors.
We manufacture products to meet particular customer and industry specifications, which may include a wide range of shapes and sizes, varied color schemes and other graphics, and security and anti-counterfeit features. The useful lives of our products typically range from several hours in the case of playing cards and dice, to several months in the case of layouts, and several years in the case of casino chips and gaming furniture. As such, our primary business is the ongoing replacement sale of these products. When a new casino opens, we strive to supply most of the products required to operate the casino's table games. When successful, revenues are generated both from the initial sale to the new casino and on a continuing basis as the new casino becomes part of our primary customer base.
Paul-Son was founded in 1963 by our former Chairman, Paul S. Endy, Jr., and initially manufactured and sold dice to casinos in Las Vegas. B&G was formed in 1923 in Beaune, France.
Product Segments
We operate in one operating segmentcasino game equipment products in multi-geographic areas. (See Part II-Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 15).
Recent Developments
We previously engaged in retail sales of casino-quality products, including poker chips, "Fantasy Casino" chips, dice, playing cards and gift items made with Paul-Son components through our inactive Authentic Products, Inc. subsidiary. These activities in Las Vegas were discontinued in the first quarter of 2003, with no material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Our Las Vegas retail sales activities were also discontinued and we currently only sell our casino products to licensed casino operations and, in limited circumstances, to distributors.
Products
Casino Chips
We design and manufacture casino chips and plaques and jetons (the European equivalent of casino chips) to meet a variety of customer preferences and specifications, including size, weight, ability to stack, ease of handling, texture, color, graphics, durability, security and anti-counterfeit features. Casino chips, jetons and plaques, like real currency, are subject to counterfeiting.
A casino will generally order all of its casino chips, including replacement chips after wear and usage, from a single supplier. Accordingly, we strive to become the original chip supplier to a casino upon its opening. A new casino order will typically include at least five distinct chip colors (for the U.S. market and a wider range of colors for the international market) and styles, ranging in denominations from $1 to in excess of $1 million. Our selling price is generally between $0.75 and $1.15 per chip, depending upon the specification, quantities, design and security features. Given this relatively low cost and a chip's expected lifespan of five or more years, management believes that competition is generally based upon factors other than price. In 2003, we manufactured approximately 14 million chips, including plaques and jetons.
Casino chips can be divided into three basic families: (a) European-style jetons and plaques; (b) American-style casino chips; and (c) commemorative chips. Jetons, plaques and casino chips can also be manufactured with an embedded microchip.
European-style Jetons and Plaques
Jetons and plaques are European-style casino chips. Our jetons and plaques are manufactured by B&G at our facility in France. Jetons are circular with standard diameters ranging from 32 mm to 60 mm. Plaques are rectangular, square or oval with standard sizes ranging from 30 mm × 30 mm to 151 mm × 105 mm. Jetons and plaques are used mainly for traditional European games and also extensively in Asian countries. Jetons and plaques are made of laminated cellulose acetate with a very large range of size, colors, shapes and additional security components (UV print, laser print ("LaserLock"), hologram). B&G created this product line in 1923 and has held a leading position in this market since that time.
American-style Casino Chips
Casino chips are used worldwide for games originating in the United States. Originally, chips in the United States were made of clay and called "clay chips." Clay was replaced many years ago by plastic materials. There are currently three main technologies to produce these types of chips: injection molding, sublimation and compression molding. We produce casino chips using all three of these
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methods. Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc., manufactures our American-style casino chips under our brand names, Paul-Son Gaming and Bud Jones, at our facilities in San Luis, Rio Colorado, Mexico and Kansas City, Kansas.
Commemorative Chips
Since 1994, Paul-Son has marketed chips that commemorate certain types of events such as title boxing matches, significant anniversaries and premier entertainment events. Casino patrons often retain commemorative chips as souvenirs. Casinos benefit to the extent that casino chips purchased are not redeemed, thereby resulting in added cash flow to the casino. We are also pursuing opportunities to sell commemorative chips outside of the gaming industry.
Casino Chips with Microchips and Reading Equipment
Traditional jetons, plaques and casino chips cannot easily and precisely be accounted for by the casinos and therefore, games which call for them cannot be managed by casinos as efficiently as slot systems.
Safechips by Bourgogne et Grasset®, Chipsoft by Paul-Son Gaming, and Smartchips by Bud Jones are not only high quality casino chips, they are also reliable carriers of the data needed by casinos to manage their table games efficiently. A sophisticated microchip transponder is embedded in
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each casino chip and read/write devices are able to communicate with a large number of the casino chips without contact, establish the authenticity of each chip and transfer the data to information systems.
The ability to mass-produce our casino chips with microchip transponder technology was developed after more than five years of research and development. We manufacture our casino chips with the Philips' exclusive Hitag Vegas microchip transponder and we have developed several data collection devices based on this technology that can be used by casinos to authenticate their casino chips and collect and process data for efficient table operation management.
Some of the data collection devices that we have developed based on the Hitag Vegas microchip technology include: table top authenticator; cage reader; black jack and roulette float tray readers; chip bank reader; tip box reader; and evaluation kits. The table top authenticator is an electronic device to gives the dealers an easy way to authenticate the casino chips at the table. The cage reader gives cashiers an easy and efficient tool to minimize human error for the casino chip flow data. The black jack and roulette float tray readers allow automatic and accurate accounting of the casino chips and the value of the float online. The chip bank reader automatically authenticates trays of casino chips from 100 to 300 chip tray holders. The automatic tip box reader automatically accounts for the number and value of the tip chips dropped in the tip box. The evaluation kits present all of the major aspects of the B&G Safechip system, such as allowing casino management information system specialists to rapidly understand and assess the functionalities of the Safechip system, and giving them the software indications to be able to develop applications and integrate them into their existing systems.
In order to meet the particular needs of our casino customers, we also offer a full range of chips or BG-S2 chips, which are specially designed for optical identification based on colors and edge pattern combinations. The central decal on the BG-S2 chip is available in a four-color process option and that can be serialized. These BG-S2 chips will be able to meet the requirements coming from the table manager's perspective (ease of handling and use); from the casino surveillance area's perspective (distinct color combination); and the marketing department's needs (stylish and sophisticated appeal).
Dice
We manufacture the Paul-Son Gaming dice at our Mexico facilities, and Bud Jones and the T-K brand dice at our Las Vegas facilities, from cellulose acetate specifically formulated to provide the required clarity, hardness and dimensional stability. We offer a variety of spot designs, which are inserted in the body of the dice and machined flat to the surface. A casino may request the imprinting of its name and logo (in a variety and combination of colors), the insertion of a security "key" onto the reverse side of a particular spot, the addition of a security "glow" spot, the serialization of the dice, or all or a combination of the above.
The typical sales price of casino dice currently ranges between approximately $2.90 and $3.50 per pair. We currently have the capacity to produce approximately 900,000 pair of dice per year (based upon one production shift) in Mexico and approximately 500,000 pair of dice per year in the U.S. In 2003, we produced approximately 900,000 pair of dice. Management believes our capacity for dice production is sufficient to accommodate an increase in production requirements.
All of our brands of dice are manufactured in conformity with the strictest standards of gaming regulations, which may require that each side of a die be within +/- 0.0006 (six ten thousandths) of an inch for a perfect cube. Generally, a stick of dice (two and one-half pair) does not remain in play for more than eight hours in a busy casino.
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Table Layouts
Every gaming table is covered with a layout printed with patterns particular to each specific game, as well as multi-colored logos and other markings according to individual casino preferences. Historically, the casino industry used a layout made from woolen material. However, in recent years, many customers have requested layouts made from synthetic material. We believe we are a leading manufacturer of layouts in the United States, utilizing high quality cloths, enhanced graphics, and proprietary dye formulations which management believes result in the widest variety of customized colors. Since 2000, when we acquired certain patent rights covering methodology and processes relating to the screening of inks on synthetic cloth for casino tabletop layouts, we have also offered synthetic layouts in a wide variety of colors and customer preferences. The patent rights have a remaining duration of 12 years and enable us to provide a full line of table game supplies and equipment.
We typically install layouts on new gaming tables prior to delivery to a casino. The table layouts are replaced by casinos on a regular basis, in order to maintain their appearance, which is generally within 60 to 150 days. Layouts typically sell in a price range of approximately $80 to $300, in the U.S., depending on the type of table, the complexity of the patterns and the variety and difficulty of color combinations.
We primarily manufacture our layouts in our Mexico facilities and occasionally, in Las Vegas, we also may sell a small quantity of full graphic sublimation layouts using an outside vendor. Our layout production capacity is approximately 50,000 "steam" woolen layouts, approximately 25,000 "hand-painted" woolen layouts and approximately 30,000 "synthetic" layouts per year. In fiscal 2003, we produced approximately 36,000 layouts, of which approximately 23,000 were synthetic and 13,000 were woolen. Management believes the capacity of our layout production facilities in Mexico will allow us to increase layout production as needed.
Playing Cards
We manufacture and sell our own line of paper casino playing cards. A deck of cards typically sells to casinos within a price range of approximately $0.80 and $1.40 and, based on casino industry practices, is generally replaced every eight hours or less. A casino typically enters into a one or two year purchase commitment with a supplier to supply its cards at regular intervals, generally monthly. Casinos occasionally purchase cards from more than one supplier, as casino floor managers often have preferences for a particular type of card.
Given our relatively low market share of the playing cards market, our established distribution system for table game supplies and our low cost manufacturing facilities, management believes that playing cards represent a reasonable growth opportunity for us.
We produce all of our playing cards in our Mexico facilities. We purchased and leased additional equipment in fiscal 1999 to increase our production capacity to satisfy the marketplace. The appropriate marketing approach will permit management to offer better customer service to selected clients, providing a better return to us. In 2003, the Company produced approximately six million decks of playing cards.
We also distribute plastic playing cards, which are used predominately in California card clubs. Traditionally, the California card room market prefers the plastic playing cards while the traditional hotel-casino markets generally prefer the paper cards.
Wheels
B&G manufactures American Roulette and French Roulette wheels in Beaune, France and sells them primarily in Europe and in certain U.S. jurisdictions where B&G is licensed (such as New Jersey, Washington State and Mississippi).
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Until the Combination, Paul-Son and Bud Jones manufactured roulette wheels and "Big Six" wheels in their plants in Las Vegas. In October 2000 and September 2002, respectively, Bud Jones and Paul-Son administratively and voluntarily surrendered their Nevada gaming manufacturer and distributor licenses and thus can no longer assemble or manufacture wheels in Nevada or sell wheels from Nevada.
Gaming Furniture
We sell a variety of casino gaming furniture, including tables and seating. Tables range in price from approximately $1,500 for a blackjack table to approximately $4,000 for a roulette game table (excluding the roulette wheel). We offer a "Premier" line of gaming furniture and a "Select" line in response to the industry's demand for a lower priced, quality line of blackjack tables. Management believes the "Select" line enables us to compete with the price structure of our competitors while maintaining our quality standards. We vigorously pursue gaming table sales because the sale of a gaming table will generally bolster our ability to sell chips and consumable products such as layouts, dice, cards, and other accessories to the table purchasers. Prior to 2000, we purchased our gaming tables from a third party and subsequently we began manufacturing our own table game furniture components in our San Luis, Rio Colorado, Mexico facility. As of December 31, 2002, the table manufacturing process was primarily moved from the Mexico facility to the Las Vegas plant to improve economies of scale with the merger of Bud Jones, with intermittent use of the Mexico facilities for other operations. Tables are assembled by us and completed by adding the felt layout, drop boxes, trays and other accessories. Table game seating is produced by nonaffiliated manufacturers and distributed by us. B&G also manufactures a variety of casino gaming furniture, including tables (black jack, roulette, craps etc.) and seating, in Beaune, France.
Table Accessories and Other Products
In order to offer our customers a full product line, we sell a number of ancillary casino table game products, which we typically do not manufacture. However, we manufacture limited quantities of certain plastic products, including dealing shoes. Ancillary products include plastic money paddles, discard holders, drop boxes, dealing shoes, trays and covers, dice sticks and on/off pucks. These products are generally sold in conjunction with the sale of gaming tables and tend to have long useful lives. We generally maintain two suppliers for each of these products.
Our new "Air-Rail System" creates a positive flow of air at the gaming table in close range, which pushes smoke away from the dealer and assists nonsmokers in contending with secondhand smoke. Small air vent devices secured underneath the table draw smoke from the surface and recycle it, dispensing the air outward where the casino's primary ventilation systems can handle it. By filtering and dispersing the smoke-filled air, the Air-Rail System makes the casino's primary air circulation systems perform more efficiently and improves the comfort of the nonsmoking casino dealers and patrons.
Sales, Advertising and Promotion
We generally distribute our products in the United States through our six-person sales force, which primarily operates out of regional offices in Las Vegas, Nevada and Atlantic City, New Jersey. We generally distribute our products in the international market through our three-person sales force, which operates out of our Beaune, France office.
Management believes that the long-standing customer relationships, which have been developed over the years by our individual sales representatives, as well as our reputation for quality and reliability, are key factors upon which we successfully compete in the market place. When direct selling is not feasible because of local conditions, we may enter into agreements with carefully selected local distributors. But, even in this case, we always maintain direct contact with the end clients.
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We place advertising in trade publications and participate in major casino industry trade shows. We keep abreast of new casino openings through personal contact with casino management, legislative and trade publications and wire service press releases. When new casinos are identified, our representatives make personal contact with appropriate officers and/or purchasing agents in order to solicit the sale of our products to such potential new customers.
Our experience has been that once a casino buys from a table game supplier, it tends to purchase replacement products from the same supplier, provided that the quality, service and competitive pricing on the products are maintained. As a result, our sales efforts are primarily focused on selling a wide range of table gaming products to casinos while they are in the development and licensing stage. By thereafter maintaining a frequent contact program, we seek to realize a steadily increasing base of recurring sales while capturing incremental sales to new casinos.
Materials and Supplies
We maintain good relationships with our suppliers and have, where possible, diversified our supplier base so as to avoid a disruption of supply. In most cases, our raw materials are staple goods, such as paper, plastic, wood, and felt and synthetic fabric, which are readily available from several suppliers. We believe that our practice of purchasing from diversified sources minimizes the risk of interrupting the supply of raw materials.
Competition
There are a number of companies that compete with us in the sale of each of our product lines:
Casino Chips. The casino chip product line has in recent years become an increasingly competitive area of the gaming supply business. Currently, our major competitors and their respective locations, are Chipco International Ltd. and RT Plastics in the United States, Abbiati in Italy, Dolphin in Australia, Matsui Gaming Machines in Japan and other local manufacturers in each jurisdiction. We believe key competitive factors for casino chip sales are: well established product and process security, respect of players' and dealer habits', attractiveness, durability, quality of service and price.
Table Layouts. Our primary competitors for casino table layouts are Midwest Game Supply Co., Gemaco in the United States, and TCS/John Huxley in the United Kingdom. Management believes the key competitive factors for table layout sales are cloth quality, enhanced graphics, printing processes and prices.
Playing Cards. Our major competitors in the domestic playing card market are The U.S. Playing Card Co. and Gemaco Playing Card Co. Our major competitors internationally are Angel Cards in Japan, primarily servicing the Asian market, and Carta Mundi in Belgium, primarily servicing the European market. Management believes the primary competitive factors for playing cards are price, intrinsic characteristics (snap memory, ease of handling, etc.), security, durability, brand name identification, process security and reputation.
Gaming Furniture. Our principal competitors for casino gaming furniture are TCS/John Huxley in the United Kingdom and Abbiati in Italy and smaller regional wood shops in certain geographic areas. Competition is based on product ranges, quality and price.
Dice. Our principal competitor for domestic casino dice sales is Midwest Game Supply Co. There is no significant market internationally for casino dice. Management believes the primary competitive factors for dice sales are quality of the product and services and pricing. In addition, casino shift managers typically prefer that casinos purchase dice from more than one supplier due to industry superstition that dice from one of its suppliers may run "cold" for the house from time to time.
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Table Accessories and Other Products. Our principal competitors for distributing table accessories and other products, which include plastic money paddles, discard holders, drop boxes, dealing shoes, trays and covers, dice sticks and on/off pucks are several local vendors. We believe that key competitive factors for these products are the ability to be a single source supplier, service and product quality.
Environmental Matters
We believe we are in compliance with international, federal, state and local laws and provisions that have been enacted or adopted relating to the protection of the environment. The liability for environmental remediation or costs will be accrued by us when or if it is considered probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. We do not expect that continued compliance with these provisions would have any material effect upon capital expenditures and earnings.
Employees
At February 29, 2004, we employed approximately 540 persons. Approximately 275 of the employees are located at our Mexico facilities, approximately 160 employees are located in our Beaune, France facility and the remainder are located primarily in Las Vegas, Nevada, Kansas City, Kansas and Atlantic City, New Jersey. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements and we believe that our relations with our employees are good.
Regulation and Licensing
General Gaming Regulation
The gaming operations of each of our subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation, and each of our subsidiaries hold registrations, approvals, gaming licenses or permits in each jurisdiction in which it operates gaming activities. A list of the geographical locations of the jurisdictions in which we, through our subsidiaries, are subject to licensing and/or regulatory control of the gaming authorities is set forth below.
| Gaming Jurisdictions |
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| Arizona | New York | |
| California | North Carolina | |
| Connecticut | North Dakota | |
| Florida | Oregon | |
| Illinois | South Dakota | |
| Indiana | Washington | |
| Iowa | Wisconsin | |
| Kansas | Australia | |
| Louisiana | Puerto Rico | |
| Michigan | Nova Scotia, Canada | |
| Minnesota | Ontario, Canada | |
| Mississippi | Manitoba, Canada | |
| Missouri | Saskatchewan, Canada | |
| Montana | Quebec, Canada | |
| Nevada | British Columbia, Canada | |
| New Jersey | Alberta, Canada | |
| New Mexico | Republic of Panama | |
While the regulatory requirements vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, most require licenses, permits, findings of suitability, documentation of qualification including evidence of financial stability and/or other required approvals for companies who manufacture and distribute gaming equipment, as
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well as the individual suitability of officers, directors, major stockholders and key employees. Under the various gaming regulations, key personnel generally include the current and/or proposed corporate officers and directors of a corporation and its subsidiaries. Laws of the various gaming regulatory agencies are generally intended to protect the public and ensure that gaming related activity is conducted honestly, competitively, and free of corruption.
Various gaming regulatory agencies have issued licenses allowing our wholly owned subsidiaries to manufacture and/or distribute our products. Our subsidiaries and their key personnel, as applicable, have obtained or applied for all government licenses, permits, registrations, findings of suitability and approvals necessary allowing for the manufacture and distribution of gaming supplies and equipment in the jurisdictions where it is required. These companies have never been denied a gaming related license, nor have any licenses been suspended or revoked.
Nevada Gaming Regulation
The manufacture and distribution of gaming equipment in Nevada are subject to extensive state and local regulation. Our operations were subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board and various local regulatory agencies, or the Nevada Gaming Authorities, due to our prior manufacture of roulette wheels and Big Six wheels, which are considered gaming devices.
The complex regulatory scheme governing the licensing of roulette wheel and Big Six wheel manufacturers and distributors in Nevada imposed administrative burdens which far exceed those of most other gaming jurisdictions when applied to our new combined corporate structure and our foreign stockholders. The anticipated time and expense of a foreign investigation that would be conducted by the Nevada Gaming Authorities would, in the opinion of our management, far outweigh any benefit to be gained by maintaining licensure in Nevada. Specifically, based upon an analysis of three factors: the potential market for our roulette and Big Six wheels in Nevada; the benefits gained through our choice of corporate structure; and the administrative costs associated with compliance with certain requirements of Nevada Gaming Authorities, we concluded that the costs of maintaining licensure in Nevada upon the completion of the Combination significantly exceeded our potential profits. We thus administratively and voluntarily surrendered the Nevada gaming licenses of Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc. upon the completion of the Combination, a procedure that allowed Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc. to forego licensure in Nevada without impacting its licensure in other gaming jurisdictions or its ability to continue to manufacture roulette wheels and Big Six wheels in and for other jurisdictions. The above license surrender does not impact the manufacture or sale of our other products in Nevada.
New Jersey Gaming Regulation
Our subsidiaries are currently required to be licensed under the New Jersey Casino Control Act, or the New Jersey Act, as casino service industries qualified to manufacture and sell gaming-related products to casinos in New Jersey. As part of such licensure, parent companies, holding companies and certain officers and directors of the companies are required to be found suitable by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission, or the New Jersey Commission. The sale and distribution of gaming equipment to casinos in New Jersey is also subject to the New Jersey Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the New Jersey Commission. The New Jersey Commission has broad discretion in promulgating and interpreting regulations under the New Jersey Act. Amendments and supplements to the New Jersey Act, if any, may be of a material nature, and accordingly may adversely affect the ability of a company or its employees to obtain any required licenses, permits and approvals from the New Jersey Commission, or any renewals thereof. The current regulations govern licensing requirements, standards for qualification, persons required to be qualified, disqualification criteria, competition, investigation of supplementary information, duration of licenses, record keeping, causes
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for suspension, standards for renewals or revocation of licenses, equal employment opportunity requirements, fees and exemptions. In deciding to grant a license, the New Jersey Commission may consider, among other things, the financial stability, integrity, responsibility, good character, and reputation for honesty, business ability and experience of the applicant and its directors, officers, management and supervisory personnel, principal employees and stockholders as well as the adequacy of the financial resources of the applicant. New Jersey licenses are granted for a period of three or four years, depending on the length of time a company has been licensed, and if they are renewable. The New Jersey Commission may impose such conditions upon licensing, as it deems appropriate. These include the ability of the New Jersey Commission to require the applicant or licensee to report the names of all of its stockholders as well as the ability to require any stockholders whom the New Jersey Commission finds not qualified to dispose of the stock, not receive dividends, not exercise any rights conferred by the shares, nor receive any remuneration from the licensee for services rendered or otherwise. Failure of such stockholder to dispose of such stockholder's stock could result in the loss of the license. Licenses are also subject to suspension, revocation or refusal for sufficient cause, including the violation of any law. In addition, licensees are also subject to monetary penalties for violations of the New Jersey Act or the regulations of the New Jersey Commission.
Our new combined structure required that each subsidiary company submit a new application for licensure. Upon a satisfactory initial background investigation, each company as necessary has obtained transactional waiver approval from the New Jersey Commission to engage in specific transactions with New Jersey casinos pending the outcome of the complete investigation of its respective license application.
Other Gaming Jurisdictions
In addition to New Jersey, our subsidiaries are currently licensed in a number of other jurisdictions. Although the regulations in these jurisdictions are not identical to the states of Nevada or New Jersey, their material attributes are substantially similar, as summarized below.
The manufacture, sale and distribution of gaming supplies in each jurisdiction are subject to various state, county and/or municipal laws, regulations and ordinances, which are administered by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in that jurisdiction. These laws, regulations and ordinances primarily concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of gaming supply and equipment owners, distributors, sellers and operators, as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming or liquor operations. In many jurisdictions, selling or distributing gaming supplies may not be conducted unless proper licenses are obtained. An application for a license may be denied for any cause which the gaming regulators deem reasonable. In order to ensure the integrity of manufacturers and distributors of gaming supplies, most jurisdictions have the authority to conduct background investigations of a company, its key personnel and significant stockholders. The gaming regulators may at any time revoke, suspend, condition, limit or restrict a license for any cause deemed reasonable by the gaming regulators. Fines for violation of gaming laws or regulations may be levied against the holder of a license and persons involved. Our subsidiaries and their respective key personnel have obtained all licenses necessary for the conduct of their respective business in the jurisdictions in which they sell and distribute gaming equipment and supplies. Suspension or revocation of such licenses could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Federal Gaming Registration
The Federal Gambling Devices Act of 1962 makes it unlawful for a person to manufacture, transport, or receive gaming machines, gaming devices (including roulette wheels) or components across interstate lines unless that person has first registered with the Attorney General of the U.S. Department of Justice. In addition, gambling device identification and record keeping requirements are imposed by the Federal Act. Violation of the Federal Act may result in seizure and forfeiture of the
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equipment, as well as other penalties. Our subsidiaries, which are involved in the manufacture and transportation of gaming devices, are required to register annually. We have permission to sell our existing inventory of roulette wheels and Big Six wheels that we had manufactured in the United States prior to the Combination.
Native American Gaming Regulation
Gaming on Native American lands is governed by federal law, tribal-state compacts, and tribal gaming regulations. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, or the IGRA, provides the framework for federal and state control over all gaming on Native American lands and is administered by the National Indian Gaming Commission and the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior. The IGRA requires that the tribe and the state enter into a written agreement, a tribal-state compact, which governs the terms of the gaming activities. Tribal-state compacts vary from state-to-state and in many cases require equipment manufacturers and/or distributors to meet ongoing registration and licensing requirements. In addition, tribal gaming commissions have been established by many Native American tribes to regulate gaming related activity on Indian lands. Our subsidiaries manufacture and distribute gaming supplies to Native American tribes who have negotiated compacts with their state and have received federal approval. Currently, Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc. is authorized to sell products to Native American casinos in seventeen states and B&G is authorized to sell products to Native American casinos in five states.
International Gaming Regulation
Certain foreign countries permit the importation, sale and operation of gaming supplies in casino and non-casino environments. Certain jurisdictions require the licensing of manufacturers and distributors of gaming supplies. We and our subsidiaries manufacture and/or distribute gaming supplies to various international markets including Australia, the Caribbean, Canada, and other foreign countries. We have obtained the required licenses to manufacture and distribute our products in the various foreign jurisdictions where we do business.
While the regulatory requirements vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, most require licenses, permits, findings of suitability, documentation of qualification including evidence of financial stability and/or other required approvals for companies who manufacture and distribute gaming equipment, as well as the individual suitability of officers, directors, major stockholders and key employees. Under the various gaming regulations, key personnel generally include the current and/or proposed corporate officers and directors of a corporation and its subsidiaries. Laws of the various gaming regulatory agencies are generally intended to protect the public and ensure that gaming related activity is conducted honestly, competitively, and free of corruption.
Financial Information About Geographic Areas
See Part II-Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 15 for certain financial information by geographic area.
Available Information
Our current website is www.paulsongaming.com. There we make available, free of charge, upon request, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information found on our website is not part of this or any other report we file or furnish to the SEC.
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We are based in, and operate domestically from, company-owned facilities in Las Vegas, Nevada, and internationally from Beaune, France. We currently assemble and manufacture our primary products at facilities in Las Vegas, Nevada, San Luis, Rio Colorado, Mexico and Beaune, France. We also lease a sales office in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Las Vegas, Nevada. Our Las Vegas headquarters are located in an approximately 60,000 square foot building. Our Las Vegas headquarters was purchased in September 1995 for approximately $2,000,000. This facility houses the Las Vegas sales and corporate offices, a centralized warehouse for certain of our finished goods inventory, manufacturing departments, including casino chips, tables (wood shop), layouts, and dice and a graphics art department. In our Las Vegas headquarters, we also maintain certain inventory of templates, graphic designs, logos, and tools and dies for casino customers' gaming equipment. Maintaining such an inventory results in time and cost savings for product manufacture and delivery to our customers. Our Las Vegas headquarters secures a deed of trust issued under our outstanding term loan. (See Part II-Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources.) Upon completion of the merger of Bud Jones into Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc., the former Bud Jones' leases of two buildings in Las Vegas were cancelled, and the operations were moved to the one central location at our Las Vegas headquarters.
San Luis, Rio Colorado, Mexico. We primarily manufacture casino chips, playing cards, dice, plastic products and layouts at two facilities in San Luis, Rio Colorado, Mexico. These facilities include a 34,000 square foot leased facility in which casino chips and dice are manufactured and an approximately 66,000 square foot facility used for playing cards, and layout products production. We lease our main 34,000 square foot facility pursuant to a one-year lease, which expires on March 31, 2004, with an option to extend for up to 12 months upon the same terms, but at a rental amount proportionate with the space that will be utilized by us, at our discretion. We expect to extend the lease for the same amount after March 31, 2004. We own the 66,000 square foot facility. We also owned an approximately 30,000 square foot facility, which was previously used for layout, furniture and machine shop production purposes. The facility was vacant and subsequently sold in the first quarter of 2003 for $450,000 to the General Manager of Paul-Son Mexicana and his family. (See Part II-Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.)
Beaune, France. We own an approximately 8,000 square foot manufacturing and administrative facility, in Beaune, France. In January 2004, B&G entered into a $442,000 loan transaction, with Banque Nationale de Paris (B.N.P), a French bank, for a building expansion, including approximately 3,600 square feet of additional office and production space and 1,350 feet of storage space.
Facility Capacity. With its current approximate 153,000 square feet of manufacturing facilities and the additional space resulting from the B&G building expansion; management believes that we have sufficient production capacity to meet anticipated future demand for all of our products in the United States and abroad.
See Note 10Commitments and Contingencies to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8.) for information regarding legal proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Information with respect to matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2003 may be found in Part II, Item 4 "Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders" of our Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003. Such information is hereby incorporated by reference.
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Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol "PSON." The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq during the periods indicated. All stock prices reflect a fiscal year ending December 31, although our board of directors did not resolve to change our fiscal year from a fiscal year ending May 31 until September 12, 2002. On March 26, 2004, the closing price was $4.01 per share.
| Fiscal Year |
High |
Low |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 First Quarter (through March 31, 2002) | $ | 1.50 | $ | 0.93 | ||
| 2002 Second Quarter (through June 30, 2002) | 2.75 | 1.10 | ||||
| 2002 Third Quarter (through September 30, 2002) | 3.65 | 2.60 | ||||
| 2002 Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 2002) | 4.35 | 3.20 | ||||
2003 First Quarter (through March 31, 2003) |
4.40 |
3.34 |
||||
| 2003 Second Quarter (through June 30, 2003) | 5.35 | 3.80 | ||||
| 2003 Third Quarter (through September 30, 2003) | 6.20 | 5.00 | ||||
| 2003 Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 2003) | 6.05 | 4.26 | ||||
Holders
There were 119 holders of record of our common stock as of March 15, 2004. We estimate that there are approximately 900 beneficial holders of our common stock based on the proxies distributed in connection with the October 2003 meeting of stockholders.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid cash dividends. Payments of dividends are within the discretion of our board of directors and depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, and operating and financial conditions, among other factors. We currently expect to retain our earnings to finance the growth and development of our business and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2003 about our equity compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.
| |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighed-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 932,999 | (1) | $3.18 | 592,000 | (2) | ||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | None | None | None | ||||
| Total | 932,999 | $3.18 | 592,000 | ||||
See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our equity-based compensation plans.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data included in the following tables should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" appearing elsewhere herein. The selected consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 and as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. The selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, the nine months ended December 31, 1999 and fiscal year ended March 31, 1999 and as of December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999 and March 31, 1999 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included herein.
On September 12, 2002, our stockholders approved the Combination Agreement. The Combination was effected on the same day. The businesses of Paul-Son, B&G and B&G's wholly owned subsidiary, Bud Jones, were combined with B&G and Bud Jones becoming wholly owned subsidiaries of Paul-Son. The Combination was accounted for as a purchase transaction for financial accounting purposes. Because the former B&G stockholders own a majority of the outstanding Paul-Son common stock as a result of the Combination, the Combination was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in which B&G is the purchaser of Paul-Son. (See Part IIItem 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes 1 and 2). On December 31, 2002, Bud Jones merged into Paul-Son's wholly owned subsidiary, Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc. Formerly, Bud Jones was a wholly owned subsidiary of B&G. Bud Jones was a gaming supply manufacturing company, also headquartered in Las Vegas. Both operations (Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc. and Bud Jones) have been consolidated into one facility at our Las Vegas headquarters. (See Part IIItem 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOverviewAcquisitions).
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The table below reflects historical information for B&G for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999 and the nine months ended December 31, 1999. The year ended December 31, 2000 includes historical information for B&G for the entire year and the former Bud Jones Company since October 2000. The year ended December 31, 2001 includes historical information for B&G and for the former Bud Jones Company for the entire year, the chip manufacturing business of Trend Plastics, Inc. from August 2001 and T-K Specialty Company, Inc. from September 2001. The year ended December 31, 2002 includes historical information for B&G, the former Bud Jones Company, Trend Plastics, T-K Specialty Company, Inc. for the entire year and Paul-Son Gaming Corporation and its subsidiaries from September 12, 2002. The year ended December 31, 2003 includes historical information for all entities described above for the full year.
| |
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 1999(1) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 1999(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
| |
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Operations statement data:(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 36,171 | $ | 21,861 | $ | 23,089 | $ | 11,353 | $ | 7,589 | $ | 9,093 | ||||||||
| Cost of revenues | 22,387 | 14,770 | 15,849 | 7,055 | 4,417 | 5,858 | ||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 13,784 | 7,091 | 7,240 | 4,298 | 3,172 | 3,235 | ||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 12,042 | 7,607 | 5,698 | 2,911 | 1,958 | 2,495 | ||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and costs associated with Combination | | 622 | | | | | ||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 1,742 | (1,138 | ) | 1,542 | 1,387 | 1,214 | 740 | |||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions | (292 | ) | (529 | ) | 225 | 85 | 121 | 66 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (264 | ) | (232 | ) | (170 | ) | (107 | ) | (42 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||
| Other income (expense) | 148 | 128 | 124 | 92 | 74 | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | (408 | ) | (633 | ) | 179 | 70 | 153 | (48 | ) | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income tax expense | 1,334 | (1,771 | ) | 1,721 | 1,457 | 1,367 | 692 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 101 | 383 | 737 | 501 | 499 | 269 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 1,233 | $ | (2,154 | ) | $ | 984 | $ | 956 | $ | 868 | $ | 423 | |||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.24 | $ | 3.55 | $ | 6.69 | $ | 3.26 | |||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 7,595 | 5,131 | 4,054 | 270 | 130 | 130 | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 7,672 | 5,131 | 4,054 | 270 | 130 | 130 | ||||||||||||||
| |
December 31, |
March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999(1) |
1999(1) |
||||||||||||
| |
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
| Balance sheet data:(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,186 | $ | 2,333 | $ | 4,254 | $ | 2,236 | $ | 2,073 | $ | 923 | ||||||
| Working capital | 7,327 | 6,240 | 3,919 | 4,877 | 2,034 | 1,607 | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 8,658 | 9,500 | 4,485 | 4,143 | 1,255 | 1,409 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | 28,596 | 28,157 | 21,425 | 16,305 | 8,042 | 6,247 | ||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | 9,219 | 8,672 | 8,772 | 5,581 | 4,618 | 3,176 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, less current maturities | 1,563 | 3,576 | 2,333 | 857 | 493 | 807 | ||||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | 17,814 | 15,478 | 10,204 | 9,429 | 2,894 | 2,216 | ||||||||||||
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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Recent Developments
We previously engaged in retail sales of casino-quality products, including poker chips, "Fantasy Casino" chips, dice, playing cards and gift items made with Paul-Son components through our inactive Authentic Products, Inc. subsidiary. These activities in Las Vegas were discontinued in the first quarter of 2003, with no material impact on the financial statements. Our Las Vegas retail sales activities were also discontinued and we currently plan to only sell our casino products to licensed casino operations and, in limited circumstances, to distributors.
While the first quarter of 2004 will result in a quarterly loss, we expect our significant sales backlog as of March 29, 2004, which resulted primarily from the timing of the sales orders received, to offset the first quarter loss as they are fulfilled throughout the remainder of the 2004 fiscal year.
Overview
Paul-Son Gaming Corporation, a Nevada corporation ("Paul-Son") and each of its subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Company," or "we" or "our." The following discussion is intended to assist in the understanding of our results of operations and our present financial condition. The consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contain additional detailed information that should be referred to when reviewing this material. Statements in this discussion may be forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed. See "Statement on Forward-Looking Information" below.
On September 12, 2002, the stockholders of Paul-Son approved the Agreement and Plan of Exchange dated as of April 11, 2002 and amended as of May 13, 2002 (the "Combination Agreement"), between Paul-Son and Etablissements Bourgogne et Grasset S.A. ("B&G"), a societe anonyme organized under the laws of France. Paul-Son and B&G completed the transactions contemplated under the Combination Agreement on the same day. At the closing, the businesses of Paul-Son, B&G and B&G's wholly owned subsidiary, The Bud Jones Company, Inc. ("Bud Jones"), were combined, with B&G and Bud Jones becoming wholly owned subsidiaries of Paul-Son (the "Combination"). The Combination was accounted for as a purchase transaction for financial accounting purposes. Because the former B&G stockholders own a majority of the outstanding Paul-Son common stock as a result of the Combination, the Combination was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in which B&G is the purchaser of Paul-Son. (See Part IIItem 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes 1 and 2). On December 31, 2002, Bud Jones merged into Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Paul-Son Gaming Corporation) and Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc. was the surviving entity. Formerly, Bud Jones was a wholly owned subsidiary of B&G. Bud Jones was a gaming supply manufacturing company, which was also headquartered in Las Vegas. Both operations (Paul-Son Gaming Supplies, Inc, and Bud Jones) have been consolidated into one facility at the Paul-Son Gaming Corporation headquarters in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Our business activities include the manufacture and/or supply of gaming equipment and supplies such as casino chips, table layouts, playing cards, dice, gaming furniture, table accessories and other products that are used with casino table games such as blackjack, poker, baccarat, craps and roulette. We generally sell our casino products to licensed casinos for new openings and to existing casino operations, worldwide. We are headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, with offices in Beaune, France, San Luis, Rio Colorado, Mexico, Atlantic City, New Jersey and other locations.
The Combination resulted in substantial changes to the Company. The size of the combined company, both measured in revenues, assets and liabilities, is substantially larger than the Company
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prior to the Combination. Substantial costs were incurred in effecting the Combination, and management has commenced implementing various changes to integrate the constituent companies, to reduce redundancies and to incorporate the new strategies for the combined company. As a result, the historical results of operations and discussions of financial condition, liquidity and capital resources contained herein, to the extent that they are based on B&G and/or Bud Jones prior to the Combination, may not be meaningful with respect to the results of operations, financial condition liquidity and capital resources of the combined Company going forward on a post-Combination basis.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes selected items from the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
| |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||
| Revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||