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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)


ý

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

or

o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 for the transition period from                          to                         

Commission File Number 0-26083


INSWEB CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
  94-3220749
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

11290 Pyrites Way, Gold River, California 95670
(Address of principal executive offices)

(916) 853-3300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
  Name of Exchange on which registered
None   None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title of Class)


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý    NO o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o    NO ý

        The aggregate market value of registrant's voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the common stock as of the last business day of the Registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2003), as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $11,521,000. Shares of common stock held by each officer, director and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

        Outstanding shares of registrant's common stock, $0.001 par value, as of March 1, 2004: 4,666,604

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        Parts of the definitive Proxy Statement for registrant's 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Report are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K Report.





PART I

        This report includes a number of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and our potential financial performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results and financial position to differ materially from what we say in this report. These factors include, but are not limited to, our ability to generate significant revenues from our core business; our ability to achieve or maintain profitability; our reliance on automobile insurance; our ability to expand our operations; our reliance on a limited number of insurance companies for our current revenues; and our success in developing and maintaining cost efficient online relationships to attract consumers to our website. We more fully discuss these and other risk factors in "Item 7—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors That May Affect Our Future Performance" and elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. InsWeb undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.


Item 1. Business

        InsWeb was originally incorporated in California in February 1995 and re-incorporated in Delaware in October 1996, and is headquartered outside Sacramento, California. InsWeb's headquarters mailing address is 11290 Pyrites Way, Gold River CA., 95670, and the telephone number at that location is (916) 853-3300. The InsWeb website is www.InsWeb.com. All periodic and current reports that have been filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are available on our website within 24 hours of the electronic filing.

The InsWeb Online Insurance Marketplace

        InsWeb Corporation operates an online insurance marketplace that enables consumers to comparison shop online and obtain insurance company-sponsored quotes for a variety of insurance products, including automobile and term life. InsWeb's marketplace electronically matches consumers and insurance companies. InsWeb has combined extensive knowledge of the insurance industry, technological expertise and close relationships with a significant number of insurance companies to develop an integrated online marketplace. InsWeb's marketplace enables consumers to research insurance-related topics, search for, analyze and compare insurance products, apply for and receive insurance company-sponsored quotes for actual coverage and purchase automobile and term life insurance coverage through InsWeb's insurance agencies. Management believes that InsWeb provides insurance companies with pre-qualified consumers at attractive acquisition costs, as well as the scalable, cost-efficient distribution capabilities of InsWeb's Internet-based model.

        Quotes obtained through the online marketplace are free to consumers, while participating insurance companies pay a transaction fee to InsWeb. These fees are earned either from the delivery of a lead to a participating insurance company, from a fee paid by an insurance company for each closed policy, or from a commission earned by InsWeb's wholly-owned insurance agencies, InsWeb Insurance Services, Inc. and Goldrush Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively "InsWeb's Insurance Agency").

        Certain consumers, depending on their response to several preliminary screening questions, are provided with the opportunity to link directly to an insurance company's website. In these situations, the consumer will complete the insurance company's online application, and InsWeb will be paid a fee for that consumer link or click-through.

        The quote generation and purchase process involves the following steps:


        Data Entry.    To complete a shopping session, a consumer completes an online form that requests information such as the consumer's age, address and coverage requirements, a process that InsWeb estimates takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes, depending on the type of insurance sought and the complexity of the consumer's profile. The quote form captures a comprehensive set of information designed to address basic underwriting and rating criteria. To assist consumers in evaluating and fulfilling their insurance needs, InsWeb provides consumers a variety of interactive website features and insurance-related information. In addition, InsWeb provides online help and customer service throughout the data entry process. The consumer is required to complete only one form to obtain quotes for a particular type of insurance from those participating companies offering that type of insurance in the consumer's state who have qualified that consumer. Throughout the data entry process, consumers are presented with the option of saving their data into their personal insurance profile. Consumers who are returning to the online marketplace can simply enter their user name and password to retrieve information they entered during previous visits. This information can be used to automatically complete portions of the quote form for other insurance products. Because the information insurance companies use to underwrite, rate and provide quotes to a consumer is entered directly by the consumer, the insurance companies can reduce or eliminate the expense associated with collecting consumer data. Moreover, information entered directly by consumers typically contains fewer errors than information provided orally to an agent or insurance company representative, who must then enter that information manually into the insurance company's system.

        Underwriting.    InsWeb's software uses criteria set by each participating insurance company to analyze a consumer's data and determine whether it fits within the insurance company's targeted risk profile. InsWeb's system can provide rapid feedback to an insurance company regarding the impact that particular criteria are having on the number of leads being directed to that company, and also permits individual criteria to be easily added or removed. Electronic underwriting eliminates the expense of screening and quoting risks that an insurance company ultimately may not want to accept. Electronic underwriting also ensures that consumers are only presented with quotes from companies who are interested in doing business with them.

        Rating.    InsWeb integrates each of its participating insurance companies' rating criteria into its online marketplace through one of several rating solutions, depending on the insurance company's preference. These solutions include:

        In each case, the rating process is developed in conjunction with the participating insurance company.

        Presentation of Quotes.    After a consumer has completed the form for a particular product and has requested quotes, the consumer is presented with a "quote pad." The quote pad contains the logos of insurance companies interested in providing quotes, along with prices for the insurance companies offering instant quotes. The quote pad also informs the consumer which insurance companies will provide quotes on a delayed basis, either via e-mail, mail or telephone. The response method varies

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among insurance products and companies. Currently, all term life and the majority of automobile quotes are provided through instant quotes.

        Delivery of Leads.    InsWeb earns revenues from participating insurance companies based on the delivery of qualified leads. With certain insurance companies, InsWeb is paid a fee only when the consumer purchases an insurance policy, and with others, InsWeb is paid a transaction fee based on the delivery of a lead, whether or not the consumer actually purchases a policy. Qualified leads are produced in two ways: for insurance companies providing instant online quotes, a qualified lead is produced when a consumer clicks to request insurance coverage based on a specific quote; for insurance companies providing e-mail or other offline quotes, a qualified lead is produced when a consumer clicks to request the quote itself. Once a lead is generated by the consumer's request for an application or offline quote, InsWeb transmits the lead either to InsWeb's Insurance Agency or to the selected insurance company or other entity by e-mail, file transfer or direct connection to the insurance company's information system. InsWeb provides each participating insurance company with custom-formatted lead information based on the insurance companies individual requirements.

        Purchase of Policy.    After InsWeb generates and delivers a qualified lead, insurance companies, or InsWeb's Insurance Agency, may respond directly to the interested consumer by e-mail, mail or telephone to close the purchase of the policy or direct the lead to an agent for follow-up. The delivery of a qualified lead to the insurance company does not require further involvement by InsWeb, although InsWeb monitors insurance company responses and works with companies and agents to ensure that they are responding to leads generated from the online insurance marketplace in a timely fashion. In addition, InsWeb performs closing services, through InsWeb's Insurance Agency, as a traditional agency, for some participating insurance companies. These closing services include advising consumers about coverage options, confirming consumer information, selling the policy and taking a premium deposit. In either case, the insurance company generally performs the ongoing servicing of the insurance policy after it has been sold. As of December 31, 2003, InsWeb's Insurance Agency sells policies on behalf of 12 auto insurance companies in nine states and for one term life insurance company in all states.

        Customer Care.    InsWeb provides assistance to consumers throughout the data entry, quote-generation and delivery process through embedded help icons, which link to explanations of the various steps in the process and through e-mail support. InsWeb's Customer Care Center provides additional help to consumers working through the process of shopping for insurance online through email and live telephone support.

        To assist consumers in evaluating and fulfilling their insurance needs, InsWeb provides consumers with a variety of interactive website features and insurance-related information, including:

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Products and Services

        Insurance companies participating in InsWeb's online insurance marketplace currently offer automobile, term life, homeowners, renters, condominium, home warranty and motorcycle insurance. In addition, InsWeb has contractual relationships with third-party providers for critical illness and health insurance.

        Automobile Insurance.    Automobile insurance comprises the largest segment of the consumer insurance market, and, to date, has accounted for most of the consumer traffic on InsWeb's online marketplace, and a substantial majority of its revenues. At December 31, 2003, InsWeb's online marketplace offered quotes or web sponsored links to consumers in 49 states, plus the District of Columbia, from 27 participating insurance companies.

        Term Life Insurance.    At December 31, 2003, the InsWeb online marketplace offered comparative quotes for term life insurance from 11 companies in all 50 states, plus the District of Columbia.

        Other Products and Services.    InsWeb's online marketplace also allows consumers to shop for homeowners, renters and condominium insurance, as well as home warranty, motorcycle and RV insurance, and health and critical illness insurance in certain states. At present, the InsWeb online marketplace does not offer multiple quotes with respect to these types of insurance, which are offered by a single insurance company for each product in the states in which it is available. From time to time, InsWeb licenses its insurance quoting functionality to insurance companies on a selected basis.

Insurance Company Relationships

        InsWeb believes that establishing long-term relationships with reputable insurance companies is essential to its ability to offer a desirable insurance marketplace on its website. InsWeb's focus is to maintain and expand the product offerings available on the online marketplace by selling InsWeb's services to new companies and expanding InsWeb's relationship with participating insurance companies.

        Once an insurance company decides to participate in InsWeb's online insurance marketplace, InsWeb's implementation team works with the insurance company to integrate its insurance product information, which entails a process of specification development, education, planning and activation. Because of the complexity of interfacing with an insurance company's legacy computer systems, the implementation team conducts a thorough assessment of the insurance company's business processes, technical capabilities and desired interface to develop a comprehensive integration plan. Once an insurance company's initial implementation is complete, InsWeb works with the insurance company to expand its geographic coverage.

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        At December 31, 2003, InsWeb had relationships with 38 insurance companies, including many large companies with established brand names that InsWeb believes are attractive to consumers. These companies are:

Type of Insurance

  Insurance Companies
Automobile   AAA Michigan
AIG
Allied Insurance
American Family
Amica Mutual
American Express
Deerbrook Insurance
Electric Insurance
Esurance
Explorer
Financial Indemnity
GMAC Integon
  Hartford
Infinity
Leader
Liberty Mutual
National Merit
Republic Indemnity
Response Insurance
Safeco Insurance
Sentry Insurance
Travelers
Tri-State
Unitrin Direct

Automobile Sponsored Web Links

 

GEICO
Progressive

 

State Fund

Term Life

 

AAA Life
Amica Life
GE Financial Assurance
Great West
John Hancock
Integrity Life

 

Northwestern Mutual Life
Physicians Life
Sun Life
Western Southern Life
Zurich Life

        To date, InsWeb has been dependent on a limited number of insurance companies for a significant portion of its revenues. Revenues from the top three insurance companies that participate in InsWeb's marketplace represented 38%, 38% and 32% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. See "Item 7—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

Marketing and Sales

        InsWeb's marketing program consists of a two-pronged effort, with substantial resources directed both at attracting increased consumer traffic to the InsWeb website, and building and expanding relationships with participating insurance companies. InsWeb believes that increased traffic will encourage insurance companies to develop and expand their relationship with InsWeb, and that enhancing the comparative shopping opportunities available through increased insurance company participation will drive further increases in consumer traffic.

        InsWeb's consumer marketing program seeks to increase consumer traffic and brand awareness through the establishment of relationships with online companies as well as through direct offline and online consumer marketing.

        Online Relationships.    InsWeb seeks out relationships with companies whose websites feature a high volume of traffic or a substantive focus that is related to the purchase of insurance coverage, such as sites related to automobiles, homes or personal finances. Agreements with these online companies typically provide that InsWeb pay the online company a portion of the resulting transaction fees and in

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some cases a fixed fee. Online companies integrate links into their websites connecting to InsWeb's marketplace. InsWeb provides functionality to further integrate with online companies and, in some cases, provides co-branding functionality whereby the online company's logo is presented on the InsWeb marketplace to those consumers directed to InsWeb's marketplace from a company's site. InsWeb's agreements with online companies typically have a 12-month term, with either party having a right to terminate the agreement on 30 to 90 days' notice.

        Online Direct-Response Advertising.    InsWeb's online direct-response advertising is intended to create a presence for InsWeb on a wide range of websites whose audiences closely match its target audience. InsWeb's key advertisements are delivered through content sponsorships, banners and keywords on financial, news, real estate, classifieds, automobile, directory and general interest sites. InsWeb and some of its third-party marketing providers also conduct advertising campaigns promoting InsWeb through emails and electronic newsletters. InsWeb's advertisements are targeted primarily at consumers who may be actively seeking insurance.

        Traditional Consumer Marketing.    Currently, InsWeb's consumer marketing is focused on online marketing efforts. However, in the past, InsWeb has engaged in traditional advertising, including radio and print advertising, and may do so again in the future.

Technology

        Since its inception, InsWeb has invested significant resources to develop and deploy its proprietary technology platform that InsWeb believes constitutes a significant competitive advantage.

        InsWeb's software architecture facilitates interoperability among software components to maximize responsiveness, flexibility and reliability. This architecture enables InsWeb to efficiently develop and deploy new insurance company-specific modules for underwriting, rating and data delivery. It also simplifies the process of providing InsWeb's core marketplace functionality for use on insurance company sites. In order to speed implementation for each participating insurance company, InsWeb has developed transmission software components which allow consumer data to be custom-formatted for delivery to each insurance company based on the requirements of the insurance company's computer system. InsWeb has developed custom communication software to provide multiple types of real-time telecommunication links to its participating insurance companies. These components provide a variety of solutions to the insurance companies to best meet their needs and interface with their legacy systems. InsWeb has devoted significant time and resources to maximize the efficiency of integrating new insurance companies into its online marketplace and to create a flexible, customizable Web interface. InsWeb's front-end user interface is accessible to consumers via standard Web browsers and is designed without unnecessary graphics that would increase download time.

        InsWeb's server software is designed as a high-volume transaction-processing environment, with a focus on reliability, redundancy and around-the-clock availability. It is designed to enable the system to respond rapidly and to simultaneously underwrite and rate a consumer's profile against all participating insurance companies' criteria. The software is also designed for scalability, enabling InsWeb to expand processing capacity through the addition of more processors and servers as transaction volumes increase.

        InsWeb has also integrated systems to facilitate incoming consumers through InsWeb's Customer Care Center and the processing of leads and sale of insurance policies through its agency operations. InsWeb's agency technology systems use a combination of its own proprietary technologies and commercially available, licensed technologies. These technologies include an array of proprietary advanced telephony and network tools to manage leads delivered from InsWeb's marketplace and email and telephone calls received in the customer service center. InsWeb's proprietary automated customer

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management system has been developed to communicate and process data with the InsWeb marketplace, outside rating services, credit bureaus, third-party data providers, and an online credit card processing company to facilitate the sale of insurance policies to consumers. Once a policy is sold, data is entered into an agency management system, where upload and download interfaces between its agency management system and various insurance company back office systems have been developed to streamline the proper fulfillment and servicing of sold policies.

        InsWeb employs third-party firewall technology to protect its corporate network from intrusion and uses proprietary designs to isolate confidential data on its network so that only selected information is publicly available on its website. Consumer information is transmitted to InsWeb's site using Secure Socket Layer encryption technology, a widely used technology for transmitting encoded data via a Web browser. InsWeb employs a number of other encryption methods for delivery of consumer information to insurance companies. InsWeb protects its system management functions using security models integrated with the operating system. Additionally, some sensitive software applications incorporate proprietary authentication schemes.

        InsWeb's hardware servers, storage systems, Internet connections, back-up strategies and network are designed to allow its online marketplace to operate continuously. InsWeb's main Web servers are located at its headquarters facility in Gold River, California. InsWeb uses multiple service providers to access the Internet over multiple dedicated communication lines. InsWeb uses a separate server to operate the software for each primary insurance product, as well as at least one redundant server for each core product. InsWeb uses a number of internally-developed and third-party software products to monitor the performance and availability of its website and core products. InsWeb continuously monitors consumer traffic, response times and capacity to ensure a high quality of service for consumers and insurance companies. InsWeb maintains a disaster recovery site in the Sacramento, California area through a third-party service provider to facilitate the operation of its online marketplace in case of a failure at its main facility.

Product Development

        InsWeb devotes significant resources to improving the structure of its products and delivering additional tools that allow insurance companies to effectively reach consumers. InsWeb generally follows a monthly release schedule for new versions of its online user interface, which may incorporate technology advances, new product features and improvements in consumer interactivity. InsWeb also devotes resources to refining its online consumer tools and research materials, as well as developing new support products. InsWeb is also researching new methods of designing more useful insurance-related material and presenting it to the consumer in a more meaningful context.

        InsWeb's technology expenses were approximately $9.0 million in 2003, $10.3 million in 2002, and $14.0 million in 2001. In addition, InsWeb capitalized costs of $0 in 2003 and 2002 and $0.8 million in 2001, relating to the development and enhancement of its website.

Privacy Policy

        InsWeb believes that the privacy of personally identifiable information of Internet users is becoming increasingly important as the use of the Internet for electronic commerce continues to grow. InsWeb has adopted a privacy policy regarding the use and disclosure of consumer information that is collected on its online marketplace. InsWeb does not disclose any personally identifiable information of a user to InsWeb's participating insurance companies without the user's permission. InsWeb does not

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sell or otherwise make available to any other party any personally identifiable information concerning its users. However, InsWeb does compile user information in its databases. This aggregated statistical information is analyzed internally by InsWeb for marketing purposes and to improve the content and site layout of its website. This information is made available in aggregate form only, without individual identification of consumers, to InsWeb's participating insurance companies for their use in adjusting, refining and expanding their product offerings. Aggregate statistical information also may be made available to online companies with which InsWeb has established a marketing relationship. InsWeb is a licensee of the TRUSTe Privacy Program and adheres to their standards regarding the protection of the personally identifiable information of Internet users.

Competition

        The online insurance distribution market, like the broader electronic commerce market, is rapidly evolving and is highly competitive. InsWeb competes with other companies that provide quotes and sell insurance policies online, as well as with:

        InsWeb believes the principal bases for competition in the online insurance distribution market include:

Government Regulation

        The insurance industry is subject to extensive regulation under state laws. Insurance laws and regulations cover all aspects of the insurance process, including sales techniques, underwriting for eligibility, rates, compensation, claim payments and record keeping by licensed insurance companies and insurance agents. InsWeb performs functions for licensed insurance companies and is, therefore, required to comply with a complex set of rules and regulations that often vary from state to state. If InsWeb fails to comply with these rules and regulations, InsWeb, an insurance company doing business with InsWeb, our officers, or agents with whom we contract could be subject to various sanctions, including censure, fines, a cease-and-desist order or other penalties. This risk, as well as changes in the

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regulatory climate or the enforcement or interpretation of existing law, could require changes to InsWeb's business or otherwise harm InsWeb's business. Furthermore, because the application of online commerce to the insurance market is relatively new, the impact of current or future regulations on InsWeb's business is difficult to anticipate.

        In order to provide the types of services that require license, InsWeb established two wholly-owned subsidiaries. InsWeb Insurance Services, Inc. was established in 1998 and currently maintains property and casualty licenses and life and health licenses in 50 jurisdictions (including the District of Columbia). Goldrush Insurance Services, Inc. was established in 2002 and is licensed as an insurance broker in five states. In the states where our subsidiaries do not maintain a license, InsWeb is licensed through its officers or through resident agents that contract with InsWeb. In addition, employees who are engaged in the sale of insurance are licensed as insurance agents. InsWeb's operations depend on the validity of and continued good standing under the licenses and approvals pursuant to which InsWeb's subsidiaries, licensed officers and agents operate. Licensing laws and regulations vary depending on the jurisdiction. The applicable licensing laws and regulations are subject to amendment or interpretation by regulatory authorities. Such authorities generally are vested with broad discretion concerning the allowance, renewal and revocation of licenses and approvals. The inability to obtain the requisite agent licenses or other necessary licenses, permits, or authorizations could harm InsWeb's business.

        Offering services through InsWeb's subsidiaries or through licensed officers and agents, could create conflicts with insurance companies that have policies prohibiting them from employing insurance agents or from selling insurance through agents that compete with their own exclusive agents. These conflicts could result in a loss of business from these insurance companies and could harm InsWeb's business.

Intellectual Property

        InsWeb regards its intellectual property as critical to its success, and relies upon trademark, copyright and trade secrets laws in the United States and other jurisdictions to protect its proprietary rights. The INSWEB mark has been registered in the United States, France, Germany, South Korea, Japan and the United Kingdom, and many other countries. Other U.S. and worldwide trademark applications include, but are not limited to, eAgent, InsWeb.com, Powered by InsWeb, Where You and Your Insurance Really Click, and Lower Your Insurance Costs, Not Your Expectations. InsWeb has applied for patents on its core technology and related patentable subject matter; however no patent has been issued, and thus InsWeb cannot currently prevent a competitor from independently using similar functionality. In connection with its acquisition of assets from Intuit in January 2001, InsWeb obtained the rights to patent applications filed by Intuit relating to Intuit's online insurance shopping and purchasing service. InsWeb's pending trademark registrations and patent applications may not be approved or granted; or, if granted, may be successfully challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. In addition, effective patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in some foreign countries. InsWeb also seeks to protect its proprietary rights through physical and technological security measures, and through the use of confidentiality or license agreements with its business partners, employees, consultants, advisors and others, and generally to control access to, and distribution and use of, its software, documentation, business and other proprietary information. Despite InsWeb's efforts to protect its proprietary rights from unauthorized use or disclosure, employees, consultants, advisors or others may not maintain the confidentiality of InsWeb's proprietary information, and this proprietary information may otherwise become known, or be independently developed, by competitors. The steps InsWeb has taken may not prevent misappropriation of its proprietary rights, particularly in foreign countries where laws or law enforcement practices may not protect its proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.

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        InsWeb licenses its trademarks and similar proprietary rights to third parties. While InsWeb attempts to ensure that the quality of its brand is maintained by these companies, they may take actions that could harm the value of InsWeb's proprietary rights or the reputation of InsWeb or its services.

        InsWeb may receive notice of claims of infringement of other parties' proprietary rights or claims that its own patents or other intellectual property rights are invalid. From time to time InsWeb has been subject to infringement claims in the ordinary course of its business, including claims of alleged infringement of the trademark rights of third parties by InsWeb and the companies with which it does business. Any of these claims, with or without merit, could be time consuming to defend, result in costly litigation, divert management attention and resources or require InsWeb to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Licenses may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all, and the assertion or prosecution of any infringement claims could significantly harm InsWeb's business.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2003, InsWeb had 130 full-time employees. InsWeb has never had a work stoppage, and none of its employees are currently represented under collective bargaining agreements. InsWeb considers its relations with its employees to be good. InsWeb believes that its future success will depend in part on the continued service of its senior management and key technical personnel and its ability to attract, integrate, retain and motivate highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in InsWeb's industry and geographical location is intense. InsWeb may not continue to be successful in attracting and retaining a sufficient number of qualified personnel to conduct its business in the future.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

        As of March 1, 2004, InsWeb's executive officers were as follows:

Name

  Position With InsWeb
  Age
Hussein A. Enan   Chairman of the Board   58
Mark P. Guthrie   President and Chief Executive Officer   42
William D. Griffin   Chief Financial Officer   46
L. Eric Loewe   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary   46

        Hussein A. Enan co-founded InsWeb in February 1995 and has served as its Chairman of the Board since its inception. Mr. Enan served as InsWeb's Chief Executive Officer from February 1995 to June 2002. Mr. Enan also served as InsWeb's President from May 1999 to June 2000. From March 1992 to November 1994, Mr. Enan was a general partner at E.W. Blanch, a reinsurance intermediary that merged with his own wholly-owned company, Enan & Company, a reinsurance intermediary, in March 1992. Mr. Enan founded Enan & Company in February 1979.

        Mark P. Guthrie joined InsWeb in September 1997 as Senior Vice President of Strategic Partnerships and served as its Executive Vice President of Operations from July 1998 to June 2000. Mr. Guthrie served as InsWeb's Chief Operating Officer since January 2000, its President since June 2000 and Chief Executive Officer since July 2002. Mr. Guthrie became a director of InsWeb in July 2002. From July 1995 to August 1997, Mr. Guthrie held various positions with Industrial Indemnity, a nationwide property and casualty insurance company, most recently as senior operating officer of national programs.

        William D. Griffin joined InsWeb in May 2001 as Chief Financial Officer. From August 1999 to February 2001, Mr. Griffin was Chief Financial Officer of ZipSend, Inc., an Internet services company, of which he was a co-founder. From October 1998 through August 1999, Mr. Griffin provided consulting services to various early stage Internet and technology companies. Prior to that, from

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May 1990 through September 1998, Mr. Griffin was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Inference Corporation, a customer services software company.

        L. Eric Loewe joined InsWeb in October 1998 as Corporate Counsel, Legal and Regulatory, responsible for all regulatory compliance issues, and has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel since September 2000 and as Secretary since July 2001. Mr. Loewe held various positions with the National Association of Independent Insurers from January 1980 to September 1998. As Senior Counsel for the NAII, Mr. Loewe was responsible for legislation and regulations affecting the association's 570 member companies. Mr. Loewe is a member of the Illinois and California bars.


Item 2. Properties.

        InsWeb's corporate headquarters and its principal administrative, product development, sales and marketing operations are located in a 55,000 square foot facility in the Sacramento, California area, which InsWeb occupies under a lease expiring in 2011. InsWeb also leases approximately 75,000 square feet of office space in Redwood City, California under leases expiring through September 2008, and 12,474 square feet of office space in Westlake Village, California under a lease expiring in July 2004. These facilities were formerly occupied by InsWeb as its headquarters and agency facilities, respectively, and were vacated by InsWeb in December 2000 when it consolidated its operations at its present facility.

        One of the vacated office leases is for a 65,000 square foot building in Redwood City, California. Under the terms of this lease, InsWeb is responsible for taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses. InsWeb had previously subleased a portion of the Redwood City facility under a four-year sublease agreement. In July 2002, InsWeb and its sublessee agreed to amend the sublease. Under the terms of the amendment, the sublessee agreed to rent the entire facility for the duration of the InsWeb lease (through September 2008) and to pay all rent and operating expenses otherwise payable by InsWeb directly to the landlord. However, the sublessee is a start-up company with limited operating history and, therefore, there are inherent risks and uncertainties associated with its future operations and its ability to discharge its obligations through the term of the sublease. In the event that the sublessee defaults on its obligations under the amended sublease, InsWeb would be responsible for making the required lease payments to the landlord through the remaining term of the lease. In connection with this lease and other lease obligations for formerly occupied facilities, InsWeb must make assumptions regarding the estimated future sublease income relative to these facilities. These estimates and assumptions are affected by area-specific conditions such as new commercial development, market occupancy rates and future market prices. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, InsWeb may be required to record a charge to increase its existing accrual.

        InsWeb believes that its existing facilities are adequate to meet its needs for future growth, and there should be no need to lease additional or alternative space in the near term.


Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

        A securities class action lawsuit was filed on December 5, 2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (the "Court") purportedly on behalf of all persons who purchased InsWeb's common stock from July 22, 1999 through December 6, 2000. The complaint named as defendants InsWeb, certain current and former officers and directors, and three investment banking firms that served as underwriters for InsWeb's initial public offering in July 1999. The complaint, as subsequently amended, alleges violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10 and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the prospectuses incorporated in the registration statements for the offering failed to disclose, among other things, that (i) the underwriters had solicited and received excessive and undisclosed commissions from certain investors in exchange for which the underwriters allocated to those investors material portions

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of the shares of our stock sold in the offerings and (ii) the underwriters had entered into agreements with customers whereby the underwriters agreed to allocated shares of the stock sold in the offering to those customers in exchange for which the customers agreed to purchase additional shares of InsWeb stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. No specific damages are claimed. Similar allegations have been made in lawsuits relating to more than 300 other initial public offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000, all of which have been consolidated for pretrial purposes. In October 2002, all claims against the individual defendants were dismissed without prejudice. In February 2003, the Court dismissed the claims in the InsWeb action alleging violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 but allowed the plaintiffs to proceed with the remaining claims. In June 2003, the plaintiffs in all of the cases presented a settlement proposal to all of the issuer defendants. Under the proposed settlement, the plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against participating defendants in exchange for a contingent payment guaranty by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all the related cases, and the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer defendants may have against the underwriters. InsWeb and most of the other issuer defendants have accepted the settlement proposal. The settlement is subject to approval of the Court, which cannot be assured. If the settlement is not approved by the Court, InsWeb would defend the lawsuit vigorously. However, the litigation is in the preliminary stage, and we cannot predict its outcome. The litigation process is inherently uncertain. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse effect on InsWeb's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

        InsWeb did not submit any matters to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

        InsWeb's common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "INSW." As of December 31, 2003, there were approximately 2,300 stockholders of record. Certain shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, and we are unable to determine the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders. The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the high and low sales price per share of InsWeb's common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market:

 
  Price Range
Quarter Ended

 
  High
  Low
2003            
December 31, 2003   $ 5.21   $ 4.21
September 30, 2003   $ 6.49   $ 4.51
June 30, 2003   $ 4.90   $ 2.05
March 31, 2003   $ 2.25   $ 1.50

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 
December 31, 2002   $ 1.76   $ 1.03
September 30, 2002   $ 3.20   $ 1.64
June 30, 2002   $ 5.20   $ 2.25
March 31, 2002   $ 7.20   $ 4.50

        InsWeb has not paid any cash dividends on its capital stock. InsWeb currently intends to retain future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and, therefore, does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

        During the three months ended December 31, 2003, a total of 44,700 shares were repurchased at a cost of $224,212, or an average price of $5.01 per share.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

        The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with "Item 7—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Revenues:                                
  Transaction fees   $ 23,192   $ 24,107   $ 22,976   $ 19,561   $ 19,147  
  Development and maintenance fees     939     1,448     1,880     3,649     2,694  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total revenues     24,131     25,555     24,856     23,210     21,841  
Operating expenses:                                
  Technology     9,014     10,322     14,041     22,890     17,778  
  Sales and marketing     16,011     18,329     28,821     34,020     30,413  
  General and administrative     5,883     6,850     7,345     11,207     7,631  
  Amortization of intangible assets                 1,150     3,129  
  Amortization of stock-based compensation             256     912     1,272  
  Impairment of long-lived assets (1)     214     3,707     18,519     4,418      
  Restructuring and other charges (2)         1,800     1,843     2,167      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses     31,122     41,008     70,825     76,764     60,223  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from operations     (6,991 )   (15,453 )   (45,969 )   (53,554 )   (38,382 )
Interest expense     (86 )   (465 )   (1,043 )   (87 )   (1,229 )
Interest income other income, net (3)     8,123     11,340     2,086     4,429     3,410  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle     1,046     (4,578 )   (44,926 )   (49,212 )   (36,201 )
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (4)                 (1,635 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 1,046   $ (4,578 ) $ (44,926 ) $ (50,847 ) $ (36,201 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Per share data—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle   $ 0.21   $ (0.65 ) $ (6.45 ) $ (8.40 ) $ (9.10 )
  Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (4)                 (0.28 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss) per share—basic   $ 0.21   $ (0.65 ) $ (6.45 ) $ (8.68 ) $ (9.10 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Per share data—diluted:                                
  Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle   $ 0.20   $ (0.65 ) $ (6.45 ) $ (8.40 ) $ (9.10 )
  Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (4)                 (0.28 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss) per share—diluted   $ 0.20   $ (0.65 ) $ (6.45 ) $ (8.68 ) $ (9.10 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share—basic     5,030     7,035     6,969     5,857     3,977  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share—diluted     5,283     7,035     6,969     5,857     3,977  
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents the write-down of long-lived assets related to the acquisition of certain assets of Intuit Insurance Services, Inc. in 2003, 2002 and 2001 and the write-off of assets related to the Benelytics acquisition in 2000. See Note 8 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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(2)
Represents charges recorded pursuant to InsWeb's restructuring plan and related vacated facilities. See also Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

(3)
In 2003, the Company sold its remaining interest in Finance All K.K. and recognized a gain of $6.8 million. See note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In 2003, InsWeb and eHealthInsurance.com agreed to settle ongoing litigation in the U.S. District Court for Northern California and eHealthInsurance agreed to pay InsWeb $0.8 million for the services performed by InsWeb prior to the termination of the marketing agreement. See note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In 2002, InsWeb recognized a gain of $10.6 million from the renegotiation and amendment of the obligations under the license and distribution agreement, which was originally entered into in connection with the purchase of certain assets of Intuit Insurance Services, Inc. in 2001. A portion of the fixed payments previously payable to Intuit was eliminated. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)
Reflects the impact of the adoption of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" ("SAB 101"), effective January 1, 2000. Pro forma amounts of net loss and related per share amounts, assuming retroactive application of the change in accounting principle for the year ended December 31, 1999, were $37.2 million and $9.35 (basic and diluted).

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:

(in thousands)

 
  As of December 31,
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 15,223   $ 12,382   $ 14,627   $ 24,795   $ 25,689
Short-term investments     10,868     16,541     20,936     26,331     64,063
Working capital     22,279     21,787     30,324     51,657     91,631
Total assets     29,882     37,692     54,342     73,008     118,281
Long-term liabilities, excluding current portion             13,490     1,312     1,464
Total stockholders' equity     24,279     27,088     31,772     63,884     111,185

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K and in particular Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains "forward-looking statements" with respect to InsWeb's future financial performance. The words or phrases "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties, and InsWeb cautions you that any forward-looking information provided by, or on behalf of, InsWeb is not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond InsWeb's control, including, but not limited to, uncertain economic conditions which could result in lower growth rates, decreasing revenue and reduced participation in InsWeb's marketplace, limited operating history, anticipated losses, the unpredictability of future revenues, reliance on key customers—property and casualty insurance carriers- who are themselves subject to volatility in their operating cycles, competition, risks associated with system development and operation risks, management of potential growth and risks of new business areas, business combinations, and strategic alliances. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties, which are described in greater detail in the section entitled "Factors That May Affect Future Performance" and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause InsWeb's actual results to differ materially from historical results or those currently anticipated. All forward-looking statements are based on information available to InsWeb on the date hereof, and InsWeb assumes no obligation to update such statements.

Overview

        InsWeb operates an online insurance marketplace that enables consumers to shop online for a variety of insurance products, including automobile and term life, and obtain insurance company-sponsored quotes for actual coverage. In order to create this marketplace, InsWeb has established close relationships with a significant number of insurance companies throughout the United States.

        InsWeb's principal source of revenues is transaction fees from participating insurance companies. While quotes obtained through InsWeb's online insurance marketplace are provided to consumers free of charge, InsWeb earns revenues from participating insurance companies based on the delivery of qualified leads. With certain insurance companies, InsWeb is paid a fee only when the consumer purchases an insurance policy, and with others, InsWeb is paid a transaction fee based on the delivery of a lead, regardless of whether or not the consumer actually purchases a policy. Qualified leads are produced in two ways: for insurance companies providing instant online quotes, a qualified lead is produced when a consumer clicks to request insurance coverage based on a specific quote; for insurance companies providing e-mail or other offline quotes, a qualified lead is produced when a consumer clicks to request the quote itself. Once a lead is generated by the consumer's request for an application or offline quote, InsWeb transmits the lead either to InsWeb Insurance Services or to the selected insurance company or other entity by e-mail, file transfer or direct connection to the insurance company's information system. InsWeb provides each participating insurance company with custom-formatted lead information based on the insurance companies individual requirements.

        InsWeb also generates commission revenue and broker fees from the operations of its insurance agent subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003, InsWeb's wholly-owned subsidiaries, InsWeb Insurance Services, Inc. and Goldrush Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively "InsWeb's Insurance Agency"), function as an authorized automobile insurance agent for 12 participating insurance companies in nine states and for one term life insurance company in all states. InsWeb receives a commission based on a percentage of the initial insurance policy premium related to each insurance policy sale where InsWeb has acted as the agent. InsWeb recognizes the revenue from these activities on the effective date of the policy, less an estimate for early cancellations of the underlying insurance policies. InsWeb also recognizes revenue when an applicable policy is renewed. Commission revenue and broker fees are

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included in transaction fees. InsWeb intends to expand its online insurance agency operations by adding additional participating insurance companies and by expanding into additional states.

        In October 2003, InsWeb began providing "Sponsored Web Links," whereby certain consumers, depending on their responses to several preliminary screening questions, are provided with the opportunity to link directly to an insurance company's website. In these situations, the consumer will complete the insurance company's online application, and InsWeb will be paid a fee for that consumer link or click-through.

        A less significant and declining source of revenues for InsWeb are development and maintenance fees that are paid by insurance companies that participate on the InsWeb insurance marketplace. Development fees are generated from the design and development of customized interfaces between an insurance company's information system and the InsWeb site. InsWeb charges maintenance fees for maintaining and servicing the programs of the individual insurance companies and for maintaining any hardware at InsWeb's facility that is dedicated to specific insurance companies.

        InsWeb has focused its efforts on developing insurance company coverage for automobile insurance in order to be able to offer true comparative online shopping for this important segment of the insurance market. Automobile insurance accounted for approximately 79% of transaction revenues in 2003, 83% in 2002 and 69% in 2001. We anticipate that automobile insurance will continue to account for a significant portion of InsWeb's revenues for the foreseeable future.

        InsWeb has been dependent on a limited number of insurance companies for a majority of its revenues. Revenues from Progressive, GE Financial Assurance ("GEFA") and American Family accounted for approximately 14%, 14% and 10%, respectively, of InsWeb's revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003. Revenues from Amica, GEFA and Kemper Direct accounted for approximately 14%, 14% and 10%, respectively, of InsWeb's revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002. Revenues from Amica, GEFA and AIG accounted for approximately 11%, 11% and 10%, respectively, of InsWeb's revenues for the year ended December 31, 2001. Because of the broad market presence of some of InsWeb's participating insurance companies, InsWeb expects to continue to generate a substantial portion of its revenues from a limited number of insurance companies for the foreseeable future.

        In September 2003, Progressive discontinued its participation as a quoting company in the InsWeb market place; however, in October 2003, Progressive signed an agreement to participate in the Sponsored Web Link program, mentioned above. In November 2003, GEFA's participation as an instant quoting carrier within the InsWeb marketplace was terminated as a result of its acquisition by AIG, Inc., who is and will continue as a quoting company in the InsWeb marketplace.

        Since its inception, InsWeb has incurred significant losses, and as of December 31, 2003, InsWeb had an accumulated deficit of $173.7 million. These losses, and this accumulated deficit, have resulted from the significant costs incurred in the development of InsWeb's technology platform, the establishment of relationships with insurance companies, their integration with the InsWeb site, and InsWeb's marketing and sales activities. InsWeb intends to continue to invest in product development and maintenance, sales and marketing and in its administrative infrastructure. As a result, InsWeb believes that it will continue to incur operating losses at least through 2004. InsWeb's operating results for future periods are subject to numerous uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that InsWeb will be able to achieve and sustain profitability. In view of the rapidly evolving nature of InsWeb's business, InsWeb believes that period-to-period comparisons of its operating results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.

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