UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003
Commission File Number 1-11893
GUESS?, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-3679695 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
1444 South Alameda Street Los Angeles, California 90021 (213) 765-3100 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code) |
||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
||
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|
| common stock, par value $0.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None |
||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
As of the close of business on June 28, 2003 the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $76,327,000 based upon the closing price $6.04 on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on such date. For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its common stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant and certain other stockholders, but has included the market value of all shares of its common stock reported as beneficially owned by Armand Marciano; such exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an "affiliate' of the registrant.
As of the close of business on March 11, 2004, the registrant had 43,818,866 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the registrant's 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III herein.
| Item |
Description |
Page |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Business | 1 | ||
| 2 | Properties | 13 | ||
| 3 | Legal Proceedings | 14 | ||
| 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 14 | ||
PART II |
||||
| 5 | Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 15 | ||
| 6 | Selected Financial Data | 15 | ||
| 7 | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||
| 7A | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 29 | ||
| 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 29 | ||
| 9 | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 30 | ||
| 9A | Controls and Procedures | 30 | ||
PART III |
||||
| 10 | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 31 | ||
| 11 | Executive Compensation | 31 | ||
| 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 31 | ||
| 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 31 | ||
| 14 | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 31 | ||
PART IV |
||||
| 15 | Exhibits, Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | 32 | ||
Important Factors Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K we make "forward-looking" statements, which are not historical facts, but are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may also be in the Company's other reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), in its press releases and in other documents. In addition, from time to time, the Company, through its management, may make oral forward-looking statements. These statements relate to analyses and other information based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to our future prospects and proposed new products, services, developments or business strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "anticipate", "believe", "could", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "may", "plan", "predict", "project", "will", "continue", and other similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed. Certain statements in this Form 10-K, including those relating to the Company's expected results of operations, the accuracy of data relating to, and anticipated levels of, future inventory and gross margins, anticipated cash requirements and sources, cost containment efforts, estimated charges, plans regarding store openings and closings, e-commerce and business seasonality, are forward-looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in these statements. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
For additional information regarding forward-looking statements, refer to "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained herein.
General
Unless the context indicates otherwise, when we refer to "we," "us" or the "Company" in this Form 10-K, we are referring to Guess?, Inc. ("GUESS?") and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
We design, market, distribute and license one of the world's leading lifestyle collections of casual apparel and accessories for men, women and children that reflect the American lifestyle and European fashion sensibilities. Our apparel is marketed under numerous trademarks including GUESS, GUESS?, GUESS U.S.A., GUESS Jeans, GUESS? and Triangle Design, Question Mark and Triangle Design, BRAND G, a stylized G, GUESS Kids, Baby GUESS and GUESS Collection. The lines include full collections of denim and cotton clothing, including jeans, pants, overalls, skirts, dresses, shorts, blouses, shirts, jackets and knitwear. We also selectively grant licenses to manufacture and distribute a broad range of products that complement our apparel lines, including eyewear, watches, handbags, footwear, kids' and infants' apparel and other fashion accessories.
Our products are sold through three primary distribution channels: in our own stores, to a network of wholesale accounts and through the Internet. GUESS? branded products, some of which are produced under license, are also sold internationally through a series of licensees and distributors. Our core customer is a style-conscious consumer primarily between the ages of 15 and 30. These consumers are part of a highly desirable demographic group that we believe is growing rapidly and has significant disposable income. We also appeal to customers outside this group through specialty product lines that include GUESS Collection, a more sophisticated fashion line targeted to women, and GUESS Kids, targeted to boys and girls ages 6 to 12.
1
We were founded in 1981 and currently operate as a Delaware corporation.
Business Segments
The business segments of the Company are retail, wholesale and licensing. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company revised its segment reporting to better reflect how its three business segmentsretail, wholesale and licensingare managed and each segment's performance is evaluated. The earnings from operations for each segment now include those costs that are specifically related to each segment, consisting primarily of store operations, distribution, selling and merchandising, depreciation, amortization and employee compensation directly related to that business segment. In addition, the Company is continuing to allocate design and advertising charges to the business segments based on the assessed benefit derived from the respective expenditures. The new structure excludes from the segment results corporate overhead costs, which consist of shared costs of the organization. These costs are presented separately and include, among others, the following corporate costs: information technology, human resources, accounting and finance, executive compensation, facilities and legal. All amounts for 2002 and 2001 have been revised to conform to the 2003 presentation. Financial information about each segment for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are included under Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.
In 2003, 70.3% of our net revenue was generated from retail operations, 23.5% from wholesale operations and 6.2% from licensing operations. Our total net revenue in 2003 was $636.6 million and net earnings were $7.3 million.
Business Strengths
We believe we have several business strengths which are necessary for the execution of our strategies. These business strengths include:
Brand Equity. We believe that our name is one of the most familiar in fashion and is one of our most valuable assets. We believe the enduring strength of the GUESS? brand name and image is due mainly to our consistent emphasis on innovative and distinctive product designs that stand for exceptional styling and quality. Our industry is highly competitive and subject to rapidly changing consumer preferences and tastes. The success of our brand depends on our ability to anticipate the fashion preferences of our customers. We have a team of designers who, under the direction of Maurice Marciano, our Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, seek to identify global fashion trends and interpret them for the style-conscious consumer while retaining the distinctive GUESS? image. Through our award-winning advertising, under the creative leadership and vision of Paul Marciano, our Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, we have achieved worldwide recognition of the GUESS? brand name. By retaining control over advertising and marketing activities from our headquarters in Los Angeles, we maintain the integrity, consistency and direction of the GUESS? brand image worldwide, while realizing substantial cost savings when compared to the use of outside advertising agencies.
We have developed the "GUESS? signature image" and "GUESS? lifestyle concept," through the use of our strong and distinctive images, merchandising display themes, logos, and trademarks which are registered in approximately 170 countries.
Advertising and Marketing. We control all of our worldwide advertising, marketing activities and promotional materials from our headquarters in Los Angeles. GUESS Jeans, GUESS U.S.A. and Guess?, Inc. images have been showcased in dozens of major publications and in outdoor and broadcast media throughout the United States and worldwide. Our advertising campaigns promote the GUESS? image with our award winning advertising and a consistent emphasis on innovative and distinctive designs.
We communicate this message through the use of our signature black and white print advertisements, as well as color print advertisements, designed by our in-house Advertising Department. Led by Paul
2
Marciano, our Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, this team has won numerous awards and contributed to making the GUESS? brand one of the most recognizable fashion brands. We have maintained a high degree of consistency in our advertisements, by using similar themes and images. We require our licensees and distributors to invest a percentage of their net sales of licensed products and net purchases of GUESS? products, in Company-approved advertising, promotion and marketing.
Retail Distribution. At December 31, 2003, we operated a total of 265 stores in the United States and Canada, consisting of 182 full-price retail stores, 10 kids stores and 73 factory outlet stores, and two retail stores in Florence, Italy that are an integral part of our European design activities. Our retail network creates an upscale and inviting shopping environment and enhances our image. Distribution through our retail stores allows us to influence the merchandising and presentation of our products, build brand equity and test market new product design concepts. Our retail stores carry a full assortment of men's and women's merchandise, including most of the GUESS? licensed products. Our kids stores offer product for boys, girls and infants ages 3 months to 12 years. Our factory outlet stores are primarily located in outlet malls generally operating outside the shopping radius of our wholesale customers and our own retail stores.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, we made the decision to exit the kids stores which were performing below our expectations. These stores are expected to remain open through the first half of 2004. During 2003, these stores generated $6.1 million in revenues and had a combined operating loss of $1.8 million.
Licensee Stores. Our international licensees and distributors were also operating 232 GUESS? stores in 37 countries outside the US and Canada at December 31, 2003. These stores carry apparel and accessories that are similar to those sold in the United States, including some that are tailored for local fashion sensibilities. We work closely with international licensees and distributors to ensure that their store designs and merchandise programs protect the reputation of the GUESS? trademarks. Our international licenses and distribution agreements also allow for the sale of GUESS? brand products in better department stores and upscale specialty retail stores.
Wholesale Distribution. We have both domestic and international wholesale distribution channels. Domestic wholesale customers consist primarily of better department stores and select specialty retailers and upscale boutiques, which have the image and merchandising expertise that we require for the effective presentation of our products. Leading domestic wholesale customers include Federated Department Stores, Inc., The May Department Stores Company, Dillard's, Inc. and Marshall Field's (a division of Target Corporation). At December 31, 2003, our products were sold directly to consumers from 846 doors in the United States. These locations include 547 shop-in-shops, an exclusive selling area within a department store that offers a wide array of our products and incorporates GUESS? signage and fixture designs. These shop-in-shops allow us to reinforce the GUESS? brand image with our customers. Many department stores have more than one shop-in-shop, with each one featuring women's or men's apparel. Through our foreign subsidiaries and our network of international distributors, our products are also found in major cities throughout Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, North America and South America.
Licensing Operations. The desirability of the GUESS? brand name among consumers has allowed us to selectively expand our product offerings and global markets through trademark licensing arrangements, with minimal capital investment or on-going operating expenses. We carefully select our trademark licensees and approve in advance all product design, advertising and packaging materials of all licensed products in order to maintain a consistent GUESS? image. We currently have 23 domestic and international licenses that include watches, eyewear, footwear, handbags, leather apparel, fragrance, jewelry and related accessories. We have granted licenses for the manufacture and sale of GUESS? branded products in markets which include Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, North America and South America.
3
Business Growth Strategies
We regularly evaluate and implement initiatives that we believe will build brand equity, grow our business and enhance profitability. Our key growth strategies are as follows:
Leveraging the GUESS? Brand. We believe the GUESS? brand is an integral part of our business, a significant strategic asset and a primary source of sustainable competitive advantage. It communicates a distinctive image that is fun, fashionable and sexy. Brand loyalty, name awareness, perceived quality, strong brand images, public relations, publicity, promotional events and trademarks all contribute to brand integrity. Our design teams visit the world's premier fashion locations in order to identify important style trends and to discover new fabrics. We will continue this practice while promoting our innovative designs through stylish advertising campaigns that advance the GUESS? image. Our marketing programs are designed to convey a uniform style image for the brand and are aimed at increasing the desire of the target group to join our GUESS? customer group.
Acquisition Strategy. We evaluate strategic acquisitions and alliances that support and contribute to our overall growth approach. In September 2001, we completed the acquisition of the remaining 40% of the outstanding shares of Guess? Canada Corporation not already owned by the Company. We paid nominal consideration in exchange for the remaining shares of Guess? Canada Corporation and made an additional investment during the second quarter of 2001 of $3.0 million in the Canadian business to fund its ongoing operations. We further integrated the Canadian business with our U.S. business during 2003. Guess? Canada Corporation has a solid wholesale and retail presence in Canada that will help us continue to expand operations.
Retail Store Strategy and Expansion Plans. Our retail growth strategy is to increase retail sales and profitability by expanding our network of retail stores and improving the performance of existing stores. During 2003, we opened a total of 20 new stores consisting of 12 new full-price retail stores and 8 factory outlet stores and closed 4 under-performing stores in the United States and Canada.
Our retail locations build brand awareness and contribute to market penetration and growth of the brand in concert with our wholesale operations. In 2003, we increased our retail square footage by 8.2% to 1,372,000 square feet in the United States and Canada. For 2004, we plan to further increase our square footage and remodel approximately 10 existing locations. We continue to be very selective with new store locations and expect to open approximately 26 new stores in 2004, consisting of about 9 retail and 17 factory outlet stores. We also plan to close approximately 6 stores in addition to the kids stores.
In 2003, total sales in the United States and Canada at our stores open for at least one year (also called "comparable store sales") increased by 9.3% from 2002. We believe the increase in total comparable store sales is attributable to our commitment to several ongoing initiatives, including leadership in new product development, a more fashion-focused product mix, improvements in merchandising and visual presentation, the remodeling of select stores to promote a consistent brand message, and the development of a motivated team of sales professionals to service our customers and provide a favorable shopping experience.
The look and feel of GUESS? retail and factory outlet stores play an important role in building our brand equity. To enhance the quality of our presentation, we remodeled 4 stores during 2003 and plan to remodel approximately 10 stores during 2004.
As part of our growth strategy we are also placing additional emphasis on our Guess Collection and accessories lines. This includes greater focus on these products in our existing stores as well as developing alternative store strategies in order to feature these products.
Continue to Develop Licensee Portfolio and Expand International Business. A primary objective of our Company is to maintain the quality and reputation of the GUESS? brand. In order to accomplish this goal, we will continue to strategically reposition our licensing portfolio by constantly monitoring and
4
evaluating the performance of our licensees worldwide and their strength and capabilities to appropriately represent our brand. As part of this process, we will consider bringing in-house apparel licenses, where appropriate, or license lines which we produce as we did with our kids business in 2001. If we determine that licensees are performing inadequately, we will, from time to time, discontinue the existing relationship and seek out a stronger replacement licensee.
Our girls' and boys' apparel lines are prominently featured in girls' and boys' shop-in-shops. During 2001, we decided to license our existing kid's business, then produced in-house, to the licensee of our Baby GUESS line. This new license became effective for 2002 operations. In 2003, we granted a new license for fragrances and related products. We will continue to examine opportunities to expand our licensee portfolio through strategically developing new licensees that can expand our brand penetration and are consistent with the GUESS? image.
We believe there are significant growth opportunities in international markets. We are working closely with our international licensees and distributors to develop these opportunities and to expand the availability of the GUESS? brand throughout the world. In 2003, we granted a new license to manufacture and distribute children's clothing in certain territories of Europe.
Improved Product Sourcing. Over the past several years, we have refocused our product sourcing strategies to increase efficiencies, reduce costs and improve quality. We currently purchase approximately 83% of our finished products from international vendors, primarily in Asia and Mexico. This is a significant change from years ago when we purchased the majority of our goods from domestic sources. We have increased our utilization of lower-cost, offshore "packaged purchases" in which we supply the product design and fabric selection, and the vendor manufactures and delivers the finished product. We have strategically aligned ourselves with sourcing vendors worldwide, who will take full responsibility for delivering quality, finished products in a timely manner. By continuing to use these packaged programs, we believe we can improve product gross margins, reduce carrying costs of raw materials and improve the timing of our deliveries and product quality. We also retain a close relationship with a number of domestic vendors located primarily in Los Angeles as we believe it is important to react to last minute trends as well as to respond to rush reorders.
Logistics. In 2000, we opened an automated distribution center in Louisville, Kentucky, to replace our distribution center in Los Angeles. This 500,000 square-foot facility is near United Parcel Service's national transit hub and has contributed to the reduction of our shipping time to our stores and wholesale accounts that are east of the Mississippi River. Operating expenses relating to the Kentucky distribution center continued to decrease in 2003 from 2002, 2001 and 2000. Depending on processing volumes and productivity improvements, we expect that we will continue to reduce operating cost per unit by reducing handling costs in the new facility and will provide better service to our customers by faster shipping and reduced response times. We currently utilize approximately 50% of this facility.
We focused on all aspects of our supply chain in 2003 and expect to continue in 2004. This has included the implementation of new systems which should improve operating efficiencies through automation. These systems along with other actions we are taking, should result in lower processing and freight costs in the future.
E-Commerce. Our Website, www.guess.com, a virtual storefront that promotes the GUESS? brand, became fully operational in April 1999. Designed as a customer shopping center, the site showcases GUESS? products in an easy-to-navigate format, allowing customers to see and purchase our collections of casual apparel and accessories. Not only has this virtual store become a successful additional retail distribution channel, but also it has improved customer service and is a fun and entertaining alternative-shopping environment. The site also provides fashion information, provides a mechanism for customer feedback, promotes customer loyalty and enhances our brand identity through interactive content. In 2003 and 2002, the site generated net sales comparable with the top retail GUESS? stores in the chain.
5
GUESS? Products
We derive net revenue from four primary sources: the sale of GUESS? men's, women's, girls' and boys' apparel, the sale of our licensees' products through our network of retail and factory outlet stores primarily in the United States, the sale of GUESS? men's, women's, girls' and boys' apparel worldwide to wholesale customers and distributors, and royalties from worldwide licensing activities.
The following table sets forth our net revenue from our business segments:
| |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||||
| |
(dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
| Net revenue: | |||||||||||||||||
| Retail operations | $ | 447,693 | 70.3 | % | $ | 384,456 | 65.9 | % | $ | 380,576 | 56.2 | % | |||||
| Wholesale operations | 149,113 | 23.5 | 159,625 | 27.4 | 260,124 | 38.4 | |||||||||||
| Net revenue from product sales | 596,806 | 93.8 | 544,081 | 93.3 | 640,700 | 94.6 | |||||||||||
| Licensing operations | 39,779 | 6.2 | 39,058 | 6.7 | 36,920 | 5.4 | |||||||||||
| Total net revenue | $ | 636,585 | 100.0 | % | $ | 583,139 | 100.0 | % | $ | 677,620 | 100.0 | % | |||||
Products. Our product line is organized into four primary categories: men's, women's, girls' and boys' apparel. Beginning in 2001, the product assortment was refocused with a narrower and deeper buying strategy using fewer stock keeping units ("SKUs") to give our customers more depth of popular styles. These efforts have continued in 2003. To take advantage of contemporary trends, we complement our core basic styles with more fashion-oriented items. Within our basic denim assortment, we have added new denim fabrics and washes. In addition, we have also added "immediates" and "nows" to our merchandise assortment; these are fashion forward styles that complement our current product line and are produced on an expedited basis.
Our line of women's apparel also includes the GUESS Collection product line, a full collection of better women's apparel incorporating a sophisticated, high fashion combination of colors and styles. These products currently are sold primarily through our retail stores and the Internet. This contemporary line is designed to complement our denim line. We believe these products have significant potential and are placing additional emphasis on this line in 2004.
Licensed Products. The high level of desirability of the GUESS? brand among consumers has allowed us to selectively expand our product offerings and distribution channels worldwide through trademark licensing arrangements. We currently have 23 trademark licenses. Worldwide sales of licensed products (as reported to us by our licensees) were approximately $545 million in 2003. Our net royalties from these sales, including advances and renewal fees, were $39.8 million in 2003. Approximately 67.9% of our net royalties were derived from our top 5 licensees in 2003 and approximately 63.6% were derived from domestic licensees.
Design
Under the direction of Maurice Marciano, our Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, GUESS? apparel is designed by an in-house staff of three design teams (men's, women's, and GUESS Collection) located in Los Angeles, California. GUESS? design teams travel throughout the world in order to monitor fashion trends and discover new fabrics. Fabric shows in Europe, Asia and the United States provide additional opportunities to discover and sample new fabrics. These fabrics, together with the trends observed by our designers, serve as the primary source of inspiration for our lines and collections. We also maintain a fashion library consisting of antique and contemporary garments as another source of creative concepts. In addition, our design teams regularly meet with members of the sales, merchandising and retail operations teams to further refine our products to meet the particular needs of our markets.
6
Domestic Retail Operations
At December 31, 2003, our domestic retail operations, which includes stores in both the United States and Canada, consisted of 182 full-price retail, 10 kids and 73 factory outlet stores which sell GUESS?-labeled products and which we own and operate directly. Below is a summary of store statistics for the three years ended December 31, 2003.
| |
Year ended December 31, |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
| Retail Stores: | ||||||||||
| US | 147 | 138 | 118 | |||||||
| Canada | 35 | 33 | 32 | |||||||
| 182 | 171 | 150 | ||||||||
| Factory Stores: | ||||||||||
| US | 66 | 60 | 59 | |||||||
| Canada | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||
| 73 | 67 | 66 | ||||||||
| Kids Stores: | 10 | 11 | 11 | |||||||
| Total | 265 | 249 | 227 | |||||||
Square Footage |
1,372,000 |
1,277,000 |
1,171,000 |
|||||||
Sales per Square Foot |
$ |
336 |
$ |
312 |
$ |
334 |
||||
Retail Stores. Our full price domestic retail stores occupy approximately 929,000 square feet and range in size from approximately 2,000 to 13,500 square feet, with most stores between 3,000 and 6,000 square feet. Our retail stores carry a full assortment of men's and women's GUESS? merchandise, including most of our licensed products as well as GUESS Collection, our premier line that is almost exclusively available in our stores. Our domestic GUESS kids stores occupy approximately 27,000 square feet and carry our girls' and boys' lines which is supplied by one of our licensees beginning with the Spring 2002 line, as well as infant's clothing, which is supplied by the same licensee. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we made the decision to exit the kids stores which were performing below our expectations. These stores are expected to remain open through the first half of 2004. During 2003, we opened 11 new retail stores and closed 1 kids store. Sales per square foot for our domestic retail stores increased from $320 in 2002 to $332 in 2003.
Factory Outlet Stores. Our domestic factory outlet stores occupy approximately 416,000 square feet and range in size from approximately 2,300 to 10,700 square feet, with most stores between 5,000 and 6,000 square feet. They are primarily located in outlet malls generally operating outside the shopping radius of our wholesale customers and our retail stores. These stores sell selected styles of GUESS? apparel and licensed products at a discount to value-conscious customers. We also use the factory outlet stores to liquidate excess inventory and thereby protect the GUESS? image. During 2003, we opened 9 new factory stores and closed 3 under-performing stores. Sales per square foot for our domestic factory outlet stores increased from $294 in 2002 to $345 in 2003.
Domestic Wholesale Customers
Our domestic wholesale customers consist primarily of better department stores and select specialty retailers and upscale boutiques, which have the image and merchandising expertise that we require for the effective presentation of our products. Leading domestic wholesale customers include Federated Department Stores, Inc., The May Department Stores Company, Dillard's, Inc. and Marshall Field's (a
7
division of Target Corporation). During 2003, our products were sold directly to consumers from 846 doors in the United States.
A major element of our merchandising strategy is our focus on trend right products supported by key fashion basics. For the women's line, we are capitalizing on feminine looks and stretch denim, with an emphasis to grow the non-denim and basics categories. The men's line is more updated with natural rugged fabrics and fashion denim with new washes.
We have sales representatives in our showrooms in New York and Los Angeles. They coordinate with customers to determine the inventory level and product mix that should be carried in each store to maximize retail sell-throughs and enhance the customers' profit margins. The inventory level and product mix are then used as the basis for developing sales projections and product needs for each wholesale customer and for scheduling production. Additionally, we use merchandise coordinators who work with the stores to ensure that our products are displayed appropriately.
A few of our domestic wholesale customers, including some under common ownership, have accounted for significant portions of our net revenue. During 2003, Bloomingdale's, Macy's and other affiliated stores owned by Federated Department Stores, Inc. were our largest domestic wholesale customers and together accounted for approximately 6.4% of our net revenue.
International Business
We derive net revenue and earnings outside the United States and Canada from two principal sources: sales of GUESS? brand apparel directly to seven foreign distributors who distribute it to better department stores, upscale specialty retail stores and GUESS?-licensed retail stores operated by our international distributors, and royalties from licensees who manufacture and distribute GUESS? branded products outside the United States. We sell products through distributors and licensees throughout Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, North America and South America.
At December 31, 2003, 232 GUESS? retail and outlet stores were owned and operated internationally, outside the United States and Canada, by licensees and distributors. Our retail store license agreements generally provide detailed guidelines for store fixtures and merchandising programs. The appearance, merchandising and service standards of these stores are closely monitored to ensure that our image and brand integrity are maintained. We have been advised by our distributors and licensees that in 2004 they plan to open approximately 19 new retail stores and to remodel approximately 22 existing locations. We also own and operate two flagship GUESS? retail stores in Florence, Italy.
License Agreements and Terms
Our trademark license agreements customarily provide for a three- to five-year initial term with a possible option to renew prior to expiration for an additional multi-year period. In addition to licensing trademarks for products which complement our apparel products, we have granted trademark licenses for the manufacture and sale of GUESS? branded products similar to ours, including men's and women's denim and knitwear, in markets such as Europe, Japan, the Philippines, Mexico, South Africa and South Korea. Licenses granted to certain licensees that have produced high-quality products and have demonstrated solid operating performance, such as GUESS? handbags and GUESS? eyewear, have been renewed and in some cases expanded to include new products or markets. In other cases, products that were formerly licensed, such as our women's knits line, are now being produced in-house. The typical license agreement requires that the licensee pay us the greater of a royalty based on a percentage of the licensee's net sales of licensed products or a guaranteed annual minimum royalty that typically increases over the term of the license agreement. Generally, licensees are required to spend a percentage of the net sales of licensed products for advertising and promotion of the licensed products and in many cases we place the ads on behalf of the licensee and are reimbursed. In addition, to protect and increase the value of our trademarks, our license agreements include strict quality control and manufacturing standards.
8
To protect the GUESS? trademark and brand, our Licensing Department meets regularly with licensees to ensure consistency with our overall merchandising and design strategies and to monitor quality control. The Licensing Department approves in advance all GUESS? licensed products, advertising, promotional and packaging materials.
Advertising and Marketing
Our advertising, public relations and marketing strategy is designed to promote a consistent high impact image which endures regardless of changing consumer trends. Since our inception, Paul Marciano, our Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, has had principal responsibility for the GUESS? brand image and creative vision. All worldwide advertising and promotional material is controlled through our Advertising Department based in Los Angeles. GUESS Jeans, GUESS U.S.A. and GUESS?, Inc. images have been showcased in dozens of major publications and outdoor and broadcast media throughout the United States and the world.
Our advertising strategy promotes the GUESS? image and products, with an emphasis on brand image. Our signature black and white print advertisements, as well as color print advertisements, have garnered prestigious awards, including Clio, Belding and Mobius awards for creativity and excellence. These awards, which we have received on numerous occasions in our history, are generally given based on the judgment of prominent members of the advertising industry. We have maintained a high degree of consistency in our advertisements, using similar themes and images. We require our licensees and distributors to invest a percentage of their net sales of licensed products and net purchases of GUESS? products in approved advertising, promotion and marketing.
Our Advertising Department is responsible for all worldwide advertising, which includes approval of all advertising strategies and media placements from our licensees and distributors. We use a variety of media which emphasizes print and outdoor advertising. We have focused advertisement placement in national and international contemporary fashion/beauty and lifestyle magazines including Vanity Fair, Marie Claire, Elle, W and Vogue. By retaining control over our advertising programs, we are able to maintain the integrity of the GUESS? brand image while realizing substantial cost savings compared to outside agencies.
We further strengthen communications with customers through our website (www.guess.com). This global medium enables us to provide timely information in an entertaining fashion to consumers about our history, GUESS? products and store locations, and it allows us to receive and respond directly to customer feedback.
Sourcing and Product Development
We source products through numerous suppliers, many of whom have established long-term relationships with us. We seek to achieve the most efficient means for timely delivery of our products. Our fabric specialists work with fabric mills in the United States, Mexico, Europe and Asia to develop woven and knitted fabrics that enhance the products' comfort, design and appearance. For a substantial portion of our apparel products, production planning takes place generally four to five months prior to the corresponding selling season. Delivery of certain basic products is accomplished through our Quick Response EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) replenishment system which ensures shipment of such products generally within 48 hours of receipt of customer orders.
We do not own any production equipment other than cutting machinery. To remain competitive, in recent years we have increasingly been sourcing our finished products globally. During 2003, we sourced approximately 83% of our finished products from third-party suppliers located outside the United States. Most of these finished products are acquired as package purchases where we supply the design and fabric selection and the vendor delivers the finished product. Although we have long-term relationships with many of our vendors, we do not have long-term written agreements with them. Our production and
9
sourcing staff in Los Angeles oversees aspects of apparel manufacturing, quality control and production, and researches and develops new sources of supply.
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
Our products use a variety of raw materials, principally consisting of woven denim, woven cotton and knitted fabrics and yarns. Historically, we have had to make commitments for a significant portion of our fabric well in advance of sales. During the last few years we have been able to reduce our raw materials inventory by increasing the use of packaged purchases.
Quality Control
Our quality control program is designed to ensure that products meet our high quality standards. We monitor the quality of our fabrics prior to the production of garments and inspect prototypes of each product before production runs commence. We also perform random in-line quality control checks during and after production before the garments leave the contractor. Final random inspections occur when the garments are received in our distribution centers. We believe that our policy of inspecting our products at our distribution centers and at the vendors' facilities is important to maintain the quality, consistency and reputation of our products.
Distribution Centers
We utilize distribution centers at strategically located sites. Until 1999, distribution of our products in the United States was centralized in our facility in Los Angeles, California, which we operate and lease from a related party. In January 2000, we opened an automated distribution center in Louisville, Kentucky, to replace the distribution center in Los Angeles. This facility was fully operational in the second quarter of 2000. Distribution of our products in Canada is handled from our distribution center in Montreal, Canada. We also own ten percent of a licensee that operates a distribution center in Florence, Italy and services Europe. Additionally, we utilize a contract warehouse in Hong Kong that services the Pacific Rim.
At our distribution center in Kentucky, we use fully integrated and automated distribution systems. The bar code scanning of merchandise, picking tickets and distribution cartons, together with radio frequency communications, provide timely, controlled, accurate and instantaneous updates to the distribution information systems. As of December 31, 2003, this facility was approximately 50% utilized. We continue to monitor our distribution center integration as our business grows and the center matures.
Competition
The apparel industry is highly competitive and fragmented, and is subject to rapidly changing consumer demands and preferences. We believe that our success depends in large part upon our ability to anticipate, gauge and respond to changing consumer demands and fashion trends in a timely manner and upon the continued appeal to consumers of the GUESS? brand. We compete with numerous apparel manufacturers and distributors and several well-known designers that have recently entered or re-entered the designer denim market. Our retail and factory outlet stores face competition from other retailers, including some of our major wholesale customers. Our licensed apparel and accessories also compete with a substantial number of designer and non-designer lines and various other well-known brands. Many of our competitors, including The Gap, Abercrombie & Fitch, DKNY, Polo Ralph Lauren and Tommy Hilfiger, among others, have greater financial resources than we do. Although the level and nature of competition differ among our product categories, we believe that we compete on the basis of our brand image, quality of design, workmanship and product assortment.
10
Information Systems
We believe that high levels of automation and technology are essential to maintain our competitive position and support our strategic objectives and we continue to invest in computer hardware, system applications and networks. Our computer information systems consist of a full range of financial, distribution, merchandising, in-store, supply chain and other systems. During 2003, we implemented both a new supply chain system and a retail store inventory allocation system.
Trademarks
We own numerous trademarks, including GUESS, GUESS?, GUESS U.S.A., GUESS Jeans, GUESS? and Triangle Design, Question Mark and Triangle Design, BRAND G, and a stylized G, GUESS Kids, Baby GUESS, and GUESS Collection. At December 31, 2003, we had approximately 2,200 United States and internationally registered trademarks or trademark applications pending with the trademark offices in 170 countries around the world, including the United States. From time to time, we adopt new trademarks in connection with the marketing of new product lines. We consider our trademarks to have significant value in the marketing of our products and act aggressively to register and protect our trademarks worldwide.
Like many well-known brands, our trademarks are subject to infringement. We have staff devoted to the monitoring and aggressive protection of our trademarks worldwide.
See "Important Factors Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" included in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained herein.
Wholesale Backlog
We maintain a model stock program in our basic denim products which generally allows replenishment of a customer's inventory within 48 hours. We typically receive orders for our fashion apparel 90 to 120 days prior to the time the products are delivered to stores. At March 6, 2004, we had unfilled wholesale orders, consisting primarily of orders for fashion apparel, of approximately $42.8 million, compared to $41.6 million for such orders at March 8, 2003. The backlog of wholesale orders at any given time is affected by various factors, including seasonality and the scheduling of manufacturing and shipment of products. Accordingly, a comparison of backlogs of wholesale orders from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of eventual actual shipments.
Employees
We strongly believe that our employees ("associates") are our most valuable resources. At December 31, 2003, there were approximately 4,800 associates, including corporate personnel employed by GUESS in the United States and Canada. Associates include approximately 700 in our wholesale and corporate operations and 4,100 in our retail operations.
We are not a party to any labor agreements and none of our associates is represented by a labor union. We consider our relationship with our associates to be good.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances that govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects (such as emissions to air, discharges to water, and the generation, handling, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes). We are also subject to laws, regulations and ordinances that impose liability for the costs of clean up or other remediation of contaminated property, including damages from spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous substances or wastes, in certain circumstances without regard to fault. Certain of our operations routinely involve the handling of chemicals and wastes, some of which are or may become regulated as hazardous substances.
11
We have not incurred, and do not expect to incur, any significant expenditures or liabilities for environmental matters. As a result, we believe that our environmental obligations will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Financial Information About Geographic Areas
See Note 15 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding our domestic and foreign operations.
Website Access to Our Periodic Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Reports
Our Internet website can be found at www.guess.com. We make available free of charge on our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. We may from time to time provide important disclosures to our investors by posting them in the investor relations section of our website, as allowed by SEC rules.
12
Certain information concerning our principal facilities, all of which are leased at December 31, 2003, is set forth below:
| Location |
Use |
Approximate Area in Square Feet |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1444 South Alameda Street Los Angeles, California |
Principal executive and administrative offices, design facilities, sales offices, distribution and warehouse facilities, production control, and sourcing used by our Wholesale and Retail segments, and our Corporate groups. | 355,000 | ||
1610 Freeport Drive Louisville, Kentucky |
Distribution and warehousing facility used by our Wholesale and Retail segments |
506,000 |
||
144 S. Beverly Drive Beverly Hills, California |
Administrative offices used by our Licensing segment and advertising department |
5,600 |
||
1385 Broadway New York, New York |
Administrative offices, public relations, and showrooms used by our Wholesale and Retail segments |
36,000 |
||
Dallas, Texas |
Showrooms used by our Wholesale segment |
6,500 |
||
Los Angeles, California |
Showrooms used by our Wholesale segment |
4,400 |
||
Montreal, Canada |
Administrative offices and warehouse facilities used by our Wholesale and Retail segments |
76,000 |
||
Kowloon, Hong Kong |
Distribution and licensing coordination facilities used by our Wholesale segment |
4,400 |
||
Florence, Italy |
Administrative office and showrooms used by our Wholesale segment, and two retail stores |
3,400 |
Our corporate, wholesale and retail headquarters and certain production and warehousing facilities are located in Los Angeles, California and in Beverly Hills, California, consisting of five buildings totaling approximately 360,600 square feet. All of these properties are leased by us, and certain of these facilities are leased from limited partnerships in which the sole partners are trusts controlled by and for the benefit of Maurice Marciano and Paul Marciano (the "Principal Stockholders"), Armand Marciano, their brother and former executive of the Company, and their families pursuant to leases that expire in February 2006 and July 2008. The total lease payments to these limited partnerships are $234,000 per month with aggregate minimum lease commitments to these partnerships at December 31, 2003, totaling approximately $12.1 million. See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."
Through early 2000, distribution of our products in the United States was centralized in our Los Angeles, California facility. In 2000, we leased an automated distribution center in Louisville, Kentucky, to replace the distribution center in Los Angeles. Our Canadian business operates a distribution facility located in Montreal, Canada. We also own ten-percent of a licensee that leases and operates a distribution center in Florence, Italy and services Europe. Additionally, we utilize a contract warehouse in Hong Kong that services the Pacific Rim.
We lease our showrooms, advertising, licensing, sales and merchandising offices, remote distribution and warehousing facility and retail and factory outlet store locations under non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring on various dates through March 2016. These facilities are located principally in the United States, with aggregate minimum lease commitments, at December 31, 2003, totaling approximately $322.7 million.
13
The current terms of our store leases, excluding renewal options, expire as follows:
| Years Lease Terms Expire |
Number of Stores |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2004-2006 | 55 | |
| 2007-2009 | 70 | |
| 2010-2012 | 101 | |
| 2013-2014 | 36 | |
| Thereafter | 3 |
We believe our existing facilities are well maintained, in good operating condition and are adequate to support our present level of operations. See Notes 11 and 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding current lease obligations.
On approximately January 15, 1999, UNITE filed an unfair labor practice charge against us, alleging that attorney Dennis Hershewe violated Section 8(a)(1) of the National Labor Relations Act ("the Act") by questioning our employee Maria Perez about her union activities at the deposition he conducted in her workers' compensation case. Mr. Hershewe represents Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, our workers' compensation insurance carrier. GUESS? investigated the charge and responded to it on March 10, 1999. The NLRB issued a complaint on part of the charge on October 14, 1999, and we filed an answer on October 21, 1999. On July 6, 2000, the complaint was dismissed in its entirety. The NLRB appealed the decision which was reversed on June 30, 2003. On July 24, 2003 GUESS? filed a Petition for Review with the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. On August 21, 2003 the NLRB filed a cross-application for enforcement of the order. On October 31, 2003, the parties settled the matter. On November 13, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals, upon consideration of the joint motion of the parties to voluntary dismiss, dismissed both the petition for review and cross-application for enforcement.
Most major corporations, particularly those operating retail businesses, become involved from time to time in a variety of employment-related claims and other matters incidental to their business in addition to the one described above. In the opinion of our management, the resolution of any of these pending incidental matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition; however, we cannot predict the outcome of these matters.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003.
14
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Since August 8, 1996, the Company's common stock has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GES.' The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of the Company's Common Stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape:
| |
High |
Low |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||
| First Quarter 2003 | $ | 4.24 | $ | 3.30 | ||
| Second Quarter 2003 | 6.60 | 3.38 | ||||
| Third Quarter 2003 | 9.80 | 5.85 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter 2003 | 15.60 | 8.39 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||
| First Quarter 2002 | $ | 9.35 | $ | 7.30 | ||
| Second Quarter 2002 | 8.25 | 6.25 | ||||
| Third Quarter 2002 | 7.31 | 4.29 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter 2002 | 5.45 | 3.30 | ||||
On March 9, 2004, the closing sales price per share of the Company's common stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape, was $17.10. On March 9, 2004, there were 232 holders of record of the Company's common stock.
Dividend Policy
We intend to use our cash flow from operations in 2004 principally to finance the expansion and remodel of our retail stores, shop-in-shop programs, systems, infrastructure and operations. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors and will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. The agreement governing our revolving credit facility restricts the payment of dividends by the Company. Since our initial public offering on August 8, 1996, we have not declared any dividends on our common stock.
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data set forth below have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes thereto. The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes
15
contained herein and with "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
| |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||
| |
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|||||||||||||
| Statement of operations data: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 636,585 | $ | 583,139 | $ | 677,620 | $ | 779,217 | $ | 599,650 | ||||||
| Earnings (loss) from operations | 20,600 | (8,526 | ) | 23,829 | 42,468 | 93,776 | ||||||||||
| Income taxes (benefit) | 5,500 | (5,550 | ) | 4,500 | 13,100 | 35,200 | ||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) | 7,286 | (11,282 | ) | 6,242 | 16,493 | 51,900 | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.21 | |||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.20 | |||||
| Weighted number of shares outstandingbasic | 43,279 | 43,392 | 43,656 | 43,464 | 43,005 | |||||||||||
| Weighted number of shares outstandingdiluted | 43,558 | 43,392 | 43,958 | 43,819 | 43,366 | |||||||||||
| |
December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||
| |
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
| Balance sheet data: | ||||||||||||||||
| Working capital(1) | $ | 99,769 | $ | 21,426 | $ | 95,263 | $ | 96,289 | $ | 97,944 | ||||||
| Total assets | 362,765 | 349,532 | 362,463 | 419,683 | 369,036 | |||||||||||
| Notes payable and long-term debt, excluding current installments | 54,161 | 1,480 | 80,119 | 103,781 | 83,363 | |||||||||||
| Net stockholders' equity | 182,782 | 166,280 | 177,924 | 175,156 | 167,355 | |||||||||||
ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary
We derive our net revenue from the sale of GUESS? men's, women's, boys' and girls' apparel and our licensees' products through our network of retail and factory outlet stores primarily in the United States, from the sale of GUESS? men's, women's, boys' and girls' apparel worldwide to wholesale customers and distributors, from net royalties from worldwide licensing activities, from the sale of GUESS? apparel through the retail and wholesale channels of our 100% owned Canadian subsidiary, GUESS? Canada Corporation ("Guess Canada"), and from the sale of GUESS? men's, women's, boys' and girls' apparel and our licensee products through our on-line store at www.guess.com.
The business segments of the Company are wholesale, retail and licensing operations. Management evaluates segment performance based primarily on revenue and earnings from operations. Information relating to these segments is summarized in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company revised its segment reporting to better reflect how its three business segmentsretail, wholesale and licensingare managed and each segment's performance is evaluated. The earnings from operations for each segment now include those costs that are specifically related to each segment, consisting primarily of store operations, distribution, selling and merchandising, depreciation, amortization and employee compensation directly related to that business segment. In addition, the Company is continuing to allocate design and advertising charges to the business segments based on the assessed benefit derived from the respective expenditures. The new structure excludes from the segment results corporate overhead costs, which consist of shared costs of the organization. These costs are
16
presented separately and include, among others, the following corporate costs: information technology, human resources, accounting and finance, executive compensation, facilities and legal. All amounts for 2002 and 2001 have been revised to conform to the 2003 presentation.
Executive Summary
During 2003, Guess? began to see improvement in its business after a steady decline in net earnings since 1999. We have seen a continuation of the positive trends we have experienced since last spring and we are benefiting from the initiatives we have undertaken on both the operational and product sides of our business. This improvement is demonstrated by a 9.2% increase in net revenues to $636.6 million in 2003 from $583.1 million in 2002. The Company also returned to profitability in 2003 with net earnings of $7.3 million compared with a loss of $11.3 million in 2002. The Company has also seen significant improvement in its balance sheet with continued emphasis on reducing inventory levels and improving cash flow. During the year, inventory was reduced by 12.7% even though product sales increased by 9.7%. With strong cash management and improving operating performance, the Company has also reduced total borrowings by $13.5 million or 16.6% during the year and has increased cash and restricted cash by $39.9 million by year end.
Our retail segment, including full-priced retail, kids, factory outlet, Canada, and E-commerce, generated net sales of $447.7 million during 2003, an increase of 16.4%, from $384.5 million in the prior year. This growth was driven by a comparable store sales increase of 9.3% and a larger store base, which represented an 8.2% increase in average square footage as compared to 2002. The comparable store sales increase reflects the improved results of both the men's and women's lines and our accessories business. In addition to strong same store sales growth, our retail stores also increased their margins and managed expenses effectively to deliver a substantial improvement in operating results. While the full-priced retail and factory outlet stores continued to show operating performance improvements, the kids stores have struggled. As a result, management made a decision in the fourth quarter of 2003 to exit the kids store business and took a $1.2 million impairment charge to write-down these assets to their net realizable value. The Company plans to close these stores in the second half of 2004 and expects to incur additional charges at that time related to lease termination costs. These charges are expected to be less than $2 million.
We are still experiencing challenges in our wholesale segment. The wholesale segment revenues for 2003 decreased 6.6% to $149.1 million from $159.6 million in 2002. However, in the fourth quarter of 2003 the Company experienced a sales increase in wholesale reflecting a stabilization of the number of locations in which our product is sold, and a reduction in the amount of markdown allowances granted to our wholesale customers. We expect our wholesale business to continue to be stable in 2004. Our products were sold in 846 doors at the end of 2003 compared with 864 doors at the end of 2002. International wholesale revenue was about flat in 2003 comp