UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ý |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
or
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 000-33043
Omnicell, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
94-3166458 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
1201 Charleston Road Mountain View, California (Address of principal executive office) |
94043 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (650) 251-6100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class None |
Name of each exchange on which registered None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
common stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the common stock on June 30, 2003 as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $114.6 million. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer, director and each person who is known by the Registrant to own 5% or more of the Registrant's outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. Share ownership information of certain persons known by the Registrant to own greater than 5% of the outstanding common stock for purposes of the preceding calculation is based solely on information on Schedule 13G filed with the Commission and is as of June 30, 2003. This determination of affiliate status is not a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's common stock was 24,497,806 as of February 27, 2004.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 20, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
OMNICELL, INC.
INDEX TO
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
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Page |
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| PART I | ||||
Item 1. |
Business |
1 |
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| Item 2. | Properties | 11 | ||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 12 | ||
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 12 | ||
PART II |
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Item 5. |
Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
13 |
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| Item 6. | Selected Consolidated Financial Data | 14 | ||
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 25 | ||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 34 | ||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 34 | ||
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 35 | ||
PART III |
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
36 |
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| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 36 | ||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 36 | ||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 36 | ||
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 36 | ||
PART IV |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K |
37 |
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| Financial Statements | 39 | |||
| Signatures | 69 | |||
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains predictions, estimates and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the extent and timing of future revenues and customer demand. All forward-looking statements included in this annual report are based on information available to us as of the date of this annual report. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless we are required to do so by law. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those referred to in "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results" and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report.
General
Omnicell, Inc. was founded in 1992. Our broad range of solutions is designed for many clinical areas of the healthcare facilitythe central pharmacy, nursing units, operating room, cardiac catheterization lab and the patient's bedside. Our solutions enable healthcare facilities to acquire, manage, dispense and deliver pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, and are intended to enhance patient safety, reduce medication errors, improve workflow and increase operational efficiency. Our medication and supply dispensing systems facilitate the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies at the point of care. Our physician order management system streamlines communication between nursing and pharmacy staff. Our decision support solution allows healthcare facilities to monitor trends in drug utilization and diversion, improve regulatory compliance and reduce costs by monitoring usage patterns and optimizing product management. Our Web-based procurement application automates and integrates healthcare facilities' requisition and approval processes. These systems interface with healthcare facilities' existing information systems to accurately capture and display critical patient data. In 2002, we acquired two products, Omnicell PharmacyCentral, a central pharmacy carousel storage and retrieval solution and SafetyMed, a nursing workflow and patient safety system. In August 2003, we acquired BCX Technology, Inc., a provider of open bar code supply management systems branded ScanREQ, to complement our cabinet-based supply solutions. When used in combination, our products and services offer a comprehensive solution to enable healthcare facilities to enhance patient safety while improving operational efficiency.
As a result of our product development efforts and acquisitions, we offer end-to-end solutions for both the medication-use process and the medical-surgical supply chain, providing additional market opportunities in areas beyond our solutions' traditional location in the healthcare facilitythe nursing unit. For the medication-use process, Omnicell PharmacyCentral and SafetyPak provide solutions for the central pharmacy and SafetyMed provides solutions at the patient's bedside. For the medical- surgical supply chain, DecisionCenter, our decision support solution and OmniBuyer, our Web-based procurement application, provide solutions for materials management decision makers. In addition, SafetyMed's SupplyTracker feature electronically documents use of medical-surgical supplies at the patient's bedside.
We have several strengths relative to our competitors. First, our end-to-end solutions for both the medication-use process and the medical-surgical supply chain are comprehensive in their breadth and contain certain solutions unique to Omnicell. Second, we focus solely on providing healthcare information technology and we believe this specialization enables us to deliver more innovative and
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useful products and services. Third, our technologies are designed to deliver exceptional ease of use. Fourth, our strong integration capabilities benefit our customers by enabling them to preserve, leverage and upgrade their existing information systems without incurring substantial additional cost.
We sell our products and related services to a wide range of healthcare facilities such as hospitals, integrated delivery networks and specialty care facilities, which include nursing homes, ambulatory surgery centers, catheterization labs and outpatient clinics. From inception through December 31, 2003, we had completed our installation obligation, if any, for an aggregate of 29,011 of our medication and supply dispensing automation systems at 1,450 healthcare facilities. In 2003, we generated revenue of $102.1 million from sales of our products and related services.
Industry Background
The delivery of healthcare in the United States is predominantly dependent upon manual and paper-based methods, resulting in a highly fragmented, complex and inefficient system. A primary cause of this inefficiency is the relatively small investment made by healthcare facilities in information technology in the last two decades. Many existing healthcare information systems are unable to support the modernization of healthcare delivery processes and address patient safety initiatives. These factors have contributed to medical errors and unnecessary process costs across the sector.
The Institute of Medicine highlighted the prevalence of medical errors in a November 1999 report based on the results of more than 30 independent studies. The report indicated that medical errors are among the top ten causes of death in the United States and that medication errors specifically were responsible for more than an estimated 7,000 deaths in 1993. In March 2001, the Institute of Medicine issued a follow-up report that recommended increased investment in information technology as a means of reducing medical errors and improving the overall quality of patient care. In January 2003, the Institute of Medicine released a report urging private and public organizations to focus on quality-improvement efforts in 20 priority areas, including medication management. On February 25, 2004, the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") published a final rule that requires linear bar codes on most prescription drugs. Drug manufacturers, repackers, relabelers, and private label distributors are subject to the rule. The FDA estimates that the bar code rule, once implemented, will result in a 50% reduction in medication errors and 500,000 fewer adverse drug events over the next 20 years, $93 billion in cost savings, and other economic benefits.
Healthcare providers and facilities are also affected by significant economic pressures. Demand for health services continues to increase, as do the shortages in the U.S. labor market for healthcare professionals, especially nurses and pharmacists. Rising costs of labor, prescription drugs and new technology all contribute to increased spending. These factors, combined with the continuing consolidation in the healthcare industry, have significantly affected patient care and have increased the need to control costs.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to be the leading provider of patient safety and operational efficiency solutions for the healthcare industry by focusing on the following strategies:
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Omnicell Products and Services
Our automation solutions include medication and supply dispensing systems, a central pharmacy storage, retrieval and packaging solution, a bedside automation solution, a physician order management solution, a decision support application and a Web-based procurement application. Our medication dispensing systems consist of modular, secured and computerized cabinets and related software technology that manage and dispense pharmaceuticals. Our supply dispensing systems consist of modular, secured and computerized cabinets, or open shelf bar code systems and related software technology that manage medical supplies. Omnicell PharmacyCentral and SafetyPak bring automation to the central pharmacy, improving the storage and retrieval of medications. SafetyMed is a bar code-based bedside automation solution. OmniLinkRx improves communication between nursing and pharmacy staff when transmitting and filling medication orders. DecisionCenter provides trend analysis and decision support based on data gathered by our medication and supply dispensing systems and OmniBuyer automates the healthcare facility's requisition process.
Medication Dispensing Systems
We offer two lines of medication dispensing systems, Omnicell and Sure-Med. These systems are highly configurable and have high-resolution color touch screens. Our color touch screens provide users with a Windows-based graphical interface that is suited for displaying a patient's medical profile and Web-based clinical information. In addition, our systems have a broad range of dispensing technologies, including single-dose dispensers and drawers that support multiple levels of security by utilizing high-security unit-dose modules and locking lids, medium-security sensing lids and patented guiding lights. The systems are configured to support efficient workflow in all areas of the hospital including medical-surgical floors, intensive care units and emergency rooms.
Our single-dose dispensing module dispenses only the requested medication doses and is best suited for medications where regulatory guidelines mandate a highly controlled environment. Clinicians prefer this technology in high-security situations because it automates much of the logistical and documentation burden associated with dispensing controlled medications.
Supply Dispensing Systems
Our closed supply systems are comprised of one, two or three cells. Each cell is approximately two feet wide, six feet high and two feet deep with capacity of up to 120 stock-keeping units. Auxiliary cabinets can be added to the system to provide additional storage capacity. Various modules and drawer types are available to support a wide array of storage configurations.
These cabinet-based closed supply systems incorporate locked transparent doors that restrict access to the supplies contained in the systems. The user enters his or her identification number on a console and selects the appropriate patient name. Specific doors then open according to the security level of the user. Using our patented "See & Touch" technology, the user is able to record supply utilization by pushing a dedicated reorder button on the shelf in front of the selected item.
Our open supply systems are based on the software solutions from our recently acquired BCX division. Using a convenient flat-panel touch screen, the user touches the patient's name or room
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number, then picks up the wireless bar code scanner and proceeds to the shelf location of the items to be used. The scanner can be used to read either a bar code on the shelf location, or the product code on the item itself. While security is potentially lower, these systems can be more cost-effective in some applications.
In general, the market is moving to hybrid supply systems, which are combinations of open and closed systems that utilize the most effective technology for each specific area of the hospital. We now have solutions that address each area in depth.
Combination Pharmacy and Supply Cabinet-Based Systems
Our combination systems allow healthcare organizations to store medications and medical supplies in a single system. The architecture of our combination system enables each operating department to manage its products independently of other operating departments, restricting clinician and technician access to only appropriate pharmaceuticals and medical supplies and allowing the tracking of transaction data, inventory levels, expenses and patient treatment costs through a single database. By utilizing our combination systems, healthcare facilities are able to handle medications and medical supplies with greater flexibility and efficiency.
OmniCenter
OmniCenter is a computerized central server that processes transaction data to and from our medication and supply dispensing systems, recording each transaction by user, patient, item quantity, cost, date and time. OmniCenter enables the pharmacy and materials management departments to run reports automatically or on demand, indicating when to restock the systems and when to reorder medications and supplies. OmniCenter also permits the user to generate a wide range of standard and customized reports. As a diagnostic service, we are able to remotely access an installed OmniCenter server from our technical support center to monitor the status of the server and all installed medication and supply dispensing systems.
Omnicell PharmacyCentral
Omnicell PharmacyCentral is an automated pharmacy retrieval system that enables hospital pharmacies to manage medication inventory in the central pharmacy, streamlining workflow for greater efficiency and improving inventory control. Omnicell PharmacyCentral combines the benefits of an automated medication carousel system with bar code technology and sophisticated distribution and workflow management software, helping pharmacists ensure that the right medications are stored in and retrieved from the right locations. With bar code label preparation and scanning, the system performs important verification checks throughout the medication management process.
SafetyPak
SafetyPak is an automated bar code medication packaging system that enables hospital pharmacies to improve medication dispensing accuracy, increase pharmacy staff productivity and reduce costs. SafetyPak is a fully automated unit-dose and multi-dose oral solid medication packaging solution. By labeling medications with bar codes, SafetyPak enables bedside medication administration solutions to perform bar code checking at the patient's bedside, helping ensure the five rights of medication administrationright patient, right drug, right dose, right route and right time. In addition, SafetyPak enables hospital pharmacies to automate the replenishment of decentralized cabinets as well as the filling of individual patient medication bins, improving the workflow of the central pharmacy.
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SafetyMed
SafetyMed is a comprehensive nursing workflow automation system designed to enhance the hospital's ability to improve medication safety. In addition to performing bar code checking at the patient bedside, the system automates other routine bedside tasks to improve nursing efficiency and help enhance patient safety. By automating many of the steps required to safely administer medications, SafetyMed improves nursing efficiency. The system allows the nurse to quickly determine the scheduled medications to be administered during a particular time period, facilitating the removal of medications from the automated medication cabinet. The system performs verification checks at the patient's bedside when medications are administered. Nurses use the wireless handheld scanning device to scan bar code information from the patient's wristband, from the medication packaging and from their own identification badges. In addition, SafetyMed's SupplyTracker bar code supply scanning feature gives nurses the ability to electronically document use of medical-surgical supplies at the bedside. SupplyTracker allows for electronic inventory replenishment and enables tracking of supplies in areas where supplies are commonly stored by the patient bedside.
OmniLinkRx
OmniLinkRx is a physician order management system that simplifies the communication of medication orders from nursing stations to the pharmacy. Physician orders are scanned into fax sending devices at the nursing station where the image is instantly and electronically communicated to the pharmacy. Technicians and pharmacists then enter physician orders into the pharmacy system while viewing a digital image of the actual physician order online.
DecisionCenter
DecisionCenter provides users of Omnicell automated dispensing cabinets with a comprehensive data analysis system for easy and accurate decision-making. The Web-enabled system provides a variety of reports, drawing on current and historical data from the point-of-use dispensing cabinets, to complement those provided by the OmniCenter server. Included is a comprehensive set of standard reports and an optional, user-driven custom report-writing tool. The system's many benefits include providing the ability to refine inventory levels, identify purchasing and usage patterns, analyze costs, improve user compliance and spot trends in drug utilization and diversion.
OmniBuyer
OmniBuyer is a secure, Web-based procurement application that automates and integrates a healthcare facility's requisition and approval processes. The application incorporates buyer-specific business rules, such as spending limits, negotiated pricing, approval routing and customized access profiles. In addition, OmniBuyer is integrated with the healthcare facility's existing information systems, further streamlining the purchasing process. OmniBuyer is based on BuySite technology from Commerce One which we have customized to meet the complex needs of the healthcare industry. OmniBuyer provides a single online point of entry to meet the procurement needs of buyers at healthcare facilities. With OmniBuyer, our customers determine the specific suppliers, including manufacturers, distributors, marketplaces and exchanges, to which their buyers will have access.
ScanREQ
ScanREQ is a real-time point-of-use system that utilizes state-of-the-art touch screen computing technology, a bar code scanning system and inventory management software. The system enables hospitals to handle supply management more efficiently and cost-effectively.
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Services
We provide two types of services in support of our automation solutions: (i) integration services and (ii) post-installation technical support. We generate revenue from service contracts for post-installation technical support, which provides our customers with phone support, on-site service, parts and access to software upgrades. On-site service is provided by a combination of our field service operations team and our technical support group.
Product Development
We commit significant resources to developing new products and technologies that bring value to our customers. Research and development expenses were $9.0 million, $10.0 million and $11.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, representing 8.8%, 11.4% and 12.7% of total revenues in those years. In addition, development costs related to software implemented in our medication and supply dispensing systems and incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility, which were capitalized to be amortized to cost of product revenues, was $1.4 million in 2002. There were no costs capitalized in 2003.
Our architecture and product development processes allow for rapid development and testing times. The software architecture for our medication and supply cabinet dispensing systems is based on database products and development tools centered on the Microsoft Windows NT® and Windows 2000® platforms and the Microsoft Internet Information Server. This software is installed at the customer site. We develop application software that is generally applicable to all customers, while retaining broad customization functionality. We maintain a single release applicable to both our medication and supply dispensing systems, with each new release containing more configurable options as new features are added, while retaining previous functionality for backward compatibility. Interfacing with our customers' existing information systems is done according to the Health Level Seven, or HL7, standards or, for non-compliant systems, is done utilizing our custom interface software. Interface software is kept separate from the main software release. Communication between the OmniCenter server and the medication and supply dispensing systems and interface software is accomplished through an application programming interface. Each new release of server software maintains backward compatibility with this application programming interface, so that previous versions of interfaces and medication and supply dispensing systems continue to operate when the OmniCenter server software is upgraded. Our products currently do not require hardware approvals beyond standard Underwriters Laboratories or Canadian Safety Association equivalent certification in North America. For the European Community, our products are required to have Conformite European certification.
Scalability is a key benefit of our product offerings and an area of continuous focus in our research and development activities. Our medication and supply dispensing systems deploy current industry standard Microsoft Windows 2000 Server operating software and Pentium®-class Intel® microprocessors. The OmniCenter server is designed to support our systems, fully deployed, at the largest healthcare facilities.
Historically, we have periodically offered major upgrades to our application software. Our most recent automation software release was Omnicell 7000, which became commercially available in July 2002. Software upgrades are included as part of our standard service contract. The majority of our customers have a service contract with Omnicell.
A significant part of our automation solutions business and one of our core competencies is our hardware group. While software occupies the majority of our development resources, the knowledge and expertise of our hardware group is one of the major factors setting us apart from our competitors. Since our medication and supply dispensing systems handle physical products, a considerable amount of skill is required in designing mechanisms that will automatically dispense a variety of sizes of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies.
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The Omnicell PharmacyCentral workflow automation system is a Web-based application that is accessed through Microsoft Windows PC or Pocket PC portable wireless devices. The application runs on the Microsoft Windows 2000 platform and utilizes the Microsoft SQL Server database. This second-generation software was first installed in June of 2002 and is currently installed in five hospitals. Our legacy software, which runs on the Windows NT platform and uses a Sybase database, is currently operating in eleven hospitals, with the first installation taking place in 1997. All eleven hospitals are budgeting to purchase new systems.
Our SafetyMed nursing workflow automation system is built using industry standard tools including Visual Basic, Windows 2000 and Microsoft SQL Server. The application is very modular and configurable. Mobile devices gain access to the application utilizing Citrix server and appropriate Citrix ICA clients. This technique for remote access preserves the confidentiality of patient health information by ensuring that no such information ever resides on the remote device. We intend to maintain a version of the software which is backward compatible with installed customer installations. The application has been designed for the international market and has been in use in live operation at a 700-bed hospital in Israel for three years. We are tailoring the application for the U.S. market and it is currently available for initial installation in a U.S. hospital.
The OmniBuyer product is provided as a hosted application service that is accessed by customers over the Internet. We host this product at a co-location facility in California.
The ScanREQ product is offered as a software-only solution. The customer is required to provide a personal computer installed with the Microsoft Windows 2000 operating system and the Microsoft SQL Server. A flat panel touch screen also needs to be purchased by the customer for each user location.
Sales and Customer Support
We market and sell our products and services to a variety of healthcare organizations, including hospitals and specialty care facilities, targeting hospitals with more than 50 beds and specialty care organizations with multiple facilities. In the United States, we have a direct sales force of approximately 60 sales people organized into five regions. We sell through distributors in Canada, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Australia. All of the members of our direct sales force sell our medication and supply dispensing systems, as well as SafetyMed, Omnicell PharmacyCentral, SafetyPak, OmniLinkRx, DecisionCenter, OmniBuyer and ScanREQ.
The sales cycle for our automation systems is long and can take in excess of 12 months. This is due in part to the cost of our systems and the number of people within a healthcare facility involved in the purchasing decision. To initiate the selling process, the sales representative generally targets the director of pharmacy, the director of materials management and/or other decision makers and is responsible for educating each group within the healthcare facility about the benefits of automation. To assist hospitals in the acquisition of our systems, we offer multi-year, non-cancelable payment terms that reduce cash flow requirements. Typically, we sell our customers' multi-year payment term receivables to a third-party leasing company. We have contracts with several group purchasing organizations, or GPO, that enable us to sell our automation systems to GPO-member healthcare facilities without going through a lengthy request for proposal and bidding process. These GPO contracts are typically for multiple years with options to renew or extend for up to two years but can be terminated by either party at any time. Our current GPO contracts include Premier, Inc., Novation, LLC, AmeriNet, Inc., HealthTrust Purchasing Group, L.P., Consorta, Inc., Broadlane, Inc. and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Our field service operations representatives support our sales force by providing operational and clinical expertise prior to the close of a sale and installation of our automation systems. This group assists the customer with the technical implementation of our automation systems, including configuring
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our systems to address the specific needs of each individual customer. After the systems are installed, on-site support is provided by our field service operations team and technical support group.
We offer technical support through our technical support center in Waukegan, Illinois. The support center is staffed 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. We have found that two-thirds of all service issues can be addressed either over the phone or by our support center personnel utilizing their on-hand remote diagnostics tools. In addition, we utilize remote dial-in software that monitors customer conditions on a daily basis.
Manufacturing
Our medication and supply dispensing systems manufacturing strategy is to produce custom-configured systems with rapid turnaround in a high-quality and cost-effective manner. We currently conduct our manufacturing operation in an 87,000 square foot facility in Mountain View, California, of which approximately 35,000 square feet is allocated to manufacturing. We operate on a continuous flow, just-in-time basis to perform final assembly, configuration and system testing of all products. Our customer service personnel work closely with the end user to determine specific customer requirements for each installation. The detailed customer requirements are transmitted electronically to our manufacturing facility and, in some instances, one of our equipment suppliers where they are used to custom-configure each unit. Our operating software is installed as a part of the assembly process.
Our production activities consist primarily of final assembly of mechanical components and electronic sub-systems outsourced to key suppliers. While many components of our systems are standardized and available from multiple sources, certain components or subsystems are fabricated according to our specifications. We endeavor to obtain multiple sources of supplies for certain components. We believe we could obtain alternative sources of supplies within two to four months if our current suppliers were unable to provide us with adequate quantities of such components.
Our products are designed with a high degree of modularity that facilitates manufacturing, assembly and configuration and enables rapid deployment of new products and product enhancements. We have automated much of the software quality assurance process and have streamlined key steps in the mechanical prototyping process in order to minimize the time from design prototype to volume production.
Product Backlog
Product backlog is the amount of medication and supply dispensing systems that have shipped to customers but are not yet installed at the customer site plus the amount of such systems that have not shipped but for which we have purchase orders. To facilitate excellent customer service through the timely delivery of our products and services and obtain more predictable and sustainable quarterly growth, we intend to build our product backlog. Our objective is to build backlog over the next several quarters to enable more effective execution going forward. We first began reporting our backlog as of September 30, 2002. Our product backlog was $28.0 million and $38.1 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
Installations
The majority of our product revenue is derived from the sale and installation of medication and supply dispensing systems. These systems are shipped based on customer requested installation dates. Our field operations employees generally perform system installations. The installations are considered complete and revenue is recognizable when the database files are complete, the systems are configured and labeled, our software is installed and deemed functional, the basic interfaces are complete, the systems are in the customer-designated locations, the systems have been tested and we have received a customer certification that we have completed our installation obligations.
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Competition
The medication management and supply chain solution market is intensely competitive and characterized by evolving technology and industry standards, frequent new product introductions and dynamic customer requirements. Many healthcare facilities still use and may continue to use highly manual approaches that do not utilize automated methods of distribution, inventory tracking, medication administration, central pharmacy storage and retrieval or procurement. As a result, we must continuously educate existing and prospective customers regarding the advantages of our products.
We expect continued and increased competition from current and future competitors, many of which have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we have. Our current direct competitors in the medication and supply dispensing systems market include Pyxis Corporation (a division of Cardinal Health, Inc.), McKesson Automation, Inc. (a business unit of McKesson Corporation), and AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation (through its acquisition of MedSelect, Inc.).
With the acquisition of Omnicell PharmacyCentral, SafetyMed and ScanREQ and the development of our open systems solutions, we have gained additional competitors. They include AutoMed, Inc. and Bridge Medical, Inc. (both AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation companies), the Baxter Medication Delivery business of Baxter International Inc., Care Fusion, Incorporated, Cerner Corporation, Eclipsys Corporation, IDX Systems Corporation and Siemens Medical Solutions (a division of Siemens AG).
Companies in the medication management and supply chain solution market compete based on:
We believe our products and services compare favorably with those offered by our competitors, particularly in the areas of flexibility, utilization of advanced technologies, ease of use and the quality of integration with existing systems.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Technology
Our success depends in part upon a combination of copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. We pursue patent protection in the United States and foreign jurisdictions for technology that we believe to be proprietary and that offers a potential competitive advantage for our products. Our issued patents relate to our "See & Touch" methodology used in our medication and supply dispensing systems, the use of guiding lights in the open matrix pharmacy drawers, the use of locking and sensing lids with pharmacy drawers and the methods of restocking these drawers. These patents also apply to our unit-dose mechanism and methods, the single-dose dispensing mechanism and the methods for restocking the single-dose drawers using exchange liners. We are aware of one third-party patent issued several years ago that may relate to certain of our products. Although we have received no notice alleging infringement from this third party to date, there can be no assurance that such third party will not assert an infringement claim against us in the future. Other than this patent, we are not aware that any of our products infringes the proprietary rights of any third parties.
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All of our operating system software is copyrighted and subject to the protection of applicable copyright laws. We have also obtained registration of Omnicell, the Omnicell logo, OmniBuyer, OmniCenter, OmniSupplier, OmniRx, DecisionCenter, Sure-Med and ScanREQ trademarks through the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We are in the process of registering other trademarks in the United States and internationally. We seek to protect and enforce our rights in our patents, copyrights, service marks, trademarks, trade dress and trade secrets through a combination of laws and contractual restrictions, such as confidentiality and licensing agreements.
Employees
As of December 31, 2003 we had a total of 432 employees, including 49 in manufacturing, 56 in research and development, 63 in sales, 192 in customer service/field operations, 15 in marketing, and 57 in general and administration positions. We also employ independent contractors and temporary personnel to support our development, marketing, customer support, field service and administration organizations. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining agreement, nor have we experienced any work stoppage. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information as of February 28, 2004, about our executive officers:
| Name |
Age |
Position |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randall A. Lipps | 46 | President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||
| Dennis P. Wolf | 51 | Executive Vice President of Operations, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| Gary E. Wright | 50 | Executive Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Field Operations | ||
| J. Christopher Drew | 38 | Senior Vice President of Business Development | ||
| Dan S. Johnston | 40 | Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
Randall A. Lipps was named Chief Executive Officer and President of Omnicell in October 2002. Mr. Lipps has served as Chairman of the Board and a Director of Omnicell since founding Omnicell in September 1992. From 1989 to 1992, Mr. Lipps served as the Senior Vice President of ST. Holdings, Inc., a travel and marketing company. Mr. Lipps received both a B.S. in economics and a B.B.A. from Southern Methodist University.
Dennis P. Wolf was named Executive Vice President of Operations, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer in February 2003. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Wolf served as Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration and as Chief Financial Officer of Redback Networks, a broadband and optical networking company. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Wolf was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Credence Systems Corporation, a manufacturer of integrated circuit test equipment, where he also served as Co-President from 1998 to 1999. Mr. Wolf received a B.A. in Religious Studies from the University of Colorado and an M.B.A. from the University of Denver.
Gary E. Wright joined Omnicell in June 1994 as Vice President of Sales and Field Operations and was named Executive Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Field Operations in October 2002. Mr. Wright has also served as Omnicell's Vice President of Supplier Relations and International, Vice President of Supplier Relations, and Vice President of Business Development. Mr. Wright received a B.S. from Northern Illinois University.
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J. Christopher Drew joined Omnicell in April 1994 as Manager of Product Supply and was named Senior Vice President of Business Development in December 2003. Mr. Drew has also served as Omnicell's Vice President of Business Development, Vice President of Branded Solutions, and Director of Corporate Development. From 1989 to 1992, Mr. Drew was a Financial Analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. and at Brentwood Associates, a private equity firm. Mr. Drew received a B.A. in Economics from Amherst College and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Dan S. Johnston was named Senior Vice President and General Counsel in November 2003. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Johnston was Vice President and General Counsel at Be, Inc., a software company, and from 1994 to 1999 was an attorney with the law firm Cooley Godward LLP. Mr. Johnston received a B.S. in Computer Information Systems from Humboldt State University and a J.D. from the Santa Clara University School of Law.
Web Site Address
Our Web site address is www.omnicell.com. We make available free of charge through our Web site, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after filing, by providing a hyperlink to the EDGAR Web site directly to our reports. You may read and copy materials that Omnicell files with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information.
In 2004, we intend to adopt a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller or persons performing similar functions. We intend to post the text of our code of ethics on our Web site at www.omnicell.com in connection with "Investor" materials. In addition, we intend to promptly disclose on our Web site in the future (1) the nature of any amendment to our code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller or persons performing similar functions and (2) the nature of any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of our code of ethics that is granted to one of these specified officers, the name of such person who is granted the waiver and the date of the waiver.
We lease approximately 160,000 square feet of office, development and manufacturing space in Mountain View, California, Palo Alto, California, Waukegan, Illinois, Lebanon, Tennessee and Houston, Texas. In June 2003, we entered into an agreement to lease 87,000 square feet of office, development and manufacturing space in Mountain View, California. This space became our principal administrative, marketing, research and development, training and manufacturing facility in January 2004. The sixty-five month lease, with an option to renew for an additional five years, commenced upon occupancy in January 2004. Our headquarters was previously located in approximately 31,000 square feet of leased office space in Palo Alto, California under a lease expiring in June 2004 and our principal manufacturing facility was located in approximately 23,000 square feet of leased space in Palo Alto, California under a lease that expired in February 2004. In addition, we maintain an administrative, marketing, development, technical support and training facility located in approximately 38,000 square feet of office space in Waukegan, Illinois under a lease expiring in June 2006, with an option to renew for an additional five years, and 2,400 and 1,200 square feet of administrative, sales and product development space in Lebanon, Tennessee and Houston, Texas under leases expiring in October 2006 and May 2004, respectively.
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The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the quarter ended December 31, 2003.
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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
(a) Market for Our Common Stock
Our common stock has been traded on the Nasdaq National Market tier of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol "OMCL" since August 7, 2001. The following table sets forth for the period indicated the high and low closing sale prices for the common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. The reported last sale price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on February 27, 2004 was $20.38.
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
High |
Low |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 17.08 | $ | 12.51 | ||
| Third Quarter | $ | 16.50 | $ | 9.03 | ||
| Second Quarter | $ | 10.07 | $ | 3.29 | ||
| First Quarter | $ | 3.31 | $ | 2.47 | ||
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|
|
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 5.36 | $ | 1.40 | ||
| Third Quarter | $ | 6.60 | $ | 5.62 | ||
| Second Quarter | $ | 9.05 | $ | 4.57 | ||
| First Quarter | $ | 9.05 | $ | 6.50 | ||
The approximate number of holders of record of the shares of the Company's common stock was 447 as of February 27, 2004. This number does not include stockholders whose shares are held in trust by other entities. The actual number of stockholders is greater than this number of holders of record. The Company estimates that it has approximately 5,400 beneficial owners of its common stock.
The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
(b) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
In October 2001 the Company issued a five-year warrant to purchase 173,410 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $8.745 to Ascension Health Ventures, LLC. The sales and issuances of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Regulation D. This warrant has been exercised in full.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following statement of operations and balance sheet data have been derived from Omnicell's consolidated financial statements. The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K(1).
| |
Year Ended December 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
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| |
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
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| Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||||||
| Product revenues | $ | 82,206 | $ | 72,834 | $ | 75,501 | $ | 58,458 | $ | 44,074 | |||||||
| Product revenues from related party(2) | | | | 1,097 | 4,163 | ||||||||||||
| Service and other revenues | 19,921 | 14,856 | 11,400 | 7,810 | 7,034 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 102,127 | 87,690 | 86,901 | 67,365 | 55,271 | ||||||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | 34,458 | 30,308 | 26,745 | 18,856 | 28,918 | ||||||||||||
| Cost of service and other revenues | 8,003 | 6,110 | 6,022 | 7,722 | 5,377 | ||||||||||||
| Total cost of revenues(3) | 42,461 | 36,418 | 32,767 | 26,578 | 34,295 | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 59,666 | 51,272 | 54,134 | 40,787 | 20,976 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
| Research and development(4) | 8,950 | 9,970 | 11,031 | 11,412 | 8,745 | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative(4) | 42,779 | 44,767 | 43,683 | 46,000 | 35,797 | ||||||||||||
| Integration(5) | | | | | 785 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring and facility charges(6) | 953 | 1,723 | (150 | ) | 2,908 | | |||||||||||
| Purchased in-process research and development | | 715 | | | | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 52,682 | 57,175 | 54,564 | 60,320 | 45,327 | ||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | 6,984 | (5,903 | ) | (430 | ) | (19,533 | ) | (24,351 | ) | ||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 565 | 875 | (577 | ) | (1,156 | ) | (1,767 | ) | |||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 7,549 | (5,028 | ) | (1,007 | ) | (20,689 | ) | (26,118 | ) | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 242 | 10 | 160 | 100 | 149 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 7,307 | $ | (5,038 | ) | $ | (1,167 | ) | $ | (20,789 | ) | $ | (26,267 | ) | |||
| Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (12.20 | ) | $ | (17.86 | ) | |||
| Diluted | $ | 0.29 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (12.20 | ) | $ | (17.86 | ) | |||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 22,746 | 21,725 | 10,312 | 1,704 | 1,471 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted | 25,321 | 21,725 | 10,312 | 1,704 | 1,471 | ||||||||||||
| |
Year Ended December 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
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| |
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 25 | $ | 86 | $ | 213 | $ | 139 | $ | | |||||
| Selling, general and administrative | $ | 123 | $ | 419 | $ | 1,034 | $ | 677 | $ | 11 | |||||
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| |
December 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
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| |
(in thousands, except other data) |
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| Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | $ | 33,524 | $ | 21,485 | $ | 23,839 | $ | 11,967 | $ | 6,698 | ||||||
| Total assets | 84,467 | 70,925 | 72,114 | 43,905 | 37,117 | |||||||||||
| Deferred gross profit(1) | 10,125 | 18,008 | 24,790 | 25,847 | 26,695 | |||||||||||
| Deferred service revenue | 12,650 | 11,598 | 8,009 | 3,233 | 2,268 | |||||||||||
| Long-term obligations, net of current portion | 5,568 | 4,446 | 363 | 9,218 | 9,252 | |||||||||||
| Redeemable convertible preferred stock | | | | 10,113 | 15,166 | |||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity (net capital deficiency) | $ | 34,758 | $ | 16,306 | $ | 19,601 | $ | (25,024 | ) | $ | (35,848 | ) | ||||
Other Data: |
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