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United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

ý Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

        For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

OR

o Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

        For the transition period from              to             

        Commission File Number 0-10795


BOEING CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  95-2564584
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

500 Naches Ave., SW, 3rd Floor • Renton, Washington 98055
(Address of principal executive offices)

(425) 393-2914
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common stock, par value $100 per share

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý

        No common stock is held by non-affiliates of the registrant. Common stock shares outstanding at March 4, 2004: 50,000 shares

        Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a), (b) and (c) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.





Table of Contents

 
   
  Page

Part I        
  Item 1.   Business   3
  Item 2.   Properties   20
  Item 3.   Legal Proceedings   21
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders*   21

Part II

 

 

 

 
  Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters   22
  Item 6.   Selected Financial Data   22
  Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   23
  Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   40
  Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   40
  Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   76
  Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures   76

Part III

 

 

 

 
  Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant*   77
  Item 11.   Executive Compensation*   77
  Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management*   77
  Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions*   77
  Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services   77

Part IV

 

 

 

 
  Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K   78
    Signatures   81
    Exhibits   82

*Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.

2



Part I

Item 1. Business

GENERAL

        Boeing Capital Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, referred to as "us", "we", "our" or the "Company") is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Boeing Company ("Boeing"). We were incorporated in Delaware in 1968. Our primary operations at December 31, 2003 included two principal financial reporting segments: Aircraft Financial Services and Commercial Financial Services. Our portfolio consists of financing leases, notes and other receivables, equipment under operating leases (net of accumulated depreciation), investments and equipment held for sale or re-lease (net of accumulated depreciation).

        In November 2003, we announced a significant change in our strategic direction, moving from a focus on growing the portfolio to a focus on supporting Boeing's major operating units and managing overall corporate exposures. For the commercial aircraft market, this means we will be facilitating, arranging and selectively providing financing to Boeing's Commercial Airplane customers. For our defense and space markets, this means we will be primarily engaged in arranging and structuring financing solutions for Boeing's Integrated Defense Systems government customers. This new strategic direction is likely to include the sale or wind-down of our Commercial Financial Services business or portfolio. In addition, we will be enhancing the risk management activities to reduce exposures associated with the current portfolio. In conjunction with this change in our strategic direction, our parent, Boeing, has realigned and reduced our Board of Directors to four members, which as of the filing date consists of our President, Walter E. Skowronski, and three Boeing officers, James A. Bell (our Chairman of the Board), Paul Kinscherff and James C. Johnson. We expect to satisfy any external funding needs through access to our traditional capital market funding sources.

        Historically, we competed in the commercial equipment leasing and finance markets, primarily in the United States, against a number of large-ticket competitors, mainly larger leasing companies and banks. Commercial Financial Services' portfolio encompasses multiple industries and a wide range of equipment, including corporate aircraft, machine tools and production equipment, containers and marine equipment, chemical, oil and gas equipment and other equipment types. Contract terms are generally between three and ten years, and current average transaction size is $12 million. At December 31, 2003, 18.4% of our portfolio was related to commercial equipment leasing and financing activities. On January 15, 2004, we announced that we have retained Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC to explore strategic options for the future of our Commercial Financial Services business. The options being examined include a sale of the operation itself, sale of the portfolio or a phased wind-down of the existing portfolio.

New Business Volume

        The following table shows the new business volume for each of our segments. New business volume excludes transfers from Boeing, unless new financing occurred in the year of transfer. The Other segment is comprised of Space and Defense Financial Services, which provides lease and loan financing and advisory services for military-related products and commercial space systems.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)

  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
Aircraft Financial Services   $ 1,676   $ 2,787   $ 2,931   $ 1,002   $ 7
Commercial Financial Services     270     540     936     711     665
Other     98     88     39        
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 2,044   $ 3,415   $ 3,906   $ 1,713   $ 672
   
 
 
 
 

3


Portfolio Balances

        The following table shows the portfolio balances for each of our segments:

 
  December 31,
(Dollars in millions)

  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
Aircraft Financial Services   $ 9,817   $ 9,111   $ 6,706   $ 3,543   $ 1,459
Commercial Financial Services     2,249     2,538     2,455     1,913     1,521
Other     182     113     37        
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 12,248   $ 11,762   $ 9,198   $ 5,456   $ 2,980
   
 
 
 
 

        The following table summarizes the net change in our total portfolio over the last three years:

(Dollars in millions)

  2003
  2002
  2001
 
New business volume   $ 2,044   $ 3,415   $ 3,906  
Financing assets transferred from Boeing(1)         386     583  
Non-cash consolidation of BATA Leasing, LLC     21          
Non-cash items from customer restructuring     (8 )        
Portfolio impairment     (102 )   (100 )    
Asset run-off     (1,208 )   (914 )   (597 )
Depreciation expense     (261 )   (223 )   (150 )
   
 
 
 
  Net change in portfolio balance   $ 486   $ 2,564   $ 3,742  
   
 
 
 

(1)
Excludes $360 million in 2001, which we accounted for as new business volume.

AIRCRAFT FINANCIAL SERVICES SEGMENT

        Aircraft Financial Services arranges or provides financing to facilitate the purchase or lease of new Boeing commercial aircraft. At December 31, 2003, Aircraft Financial Services represented 80.1% of our total portfolio.

Current Commercial Aircraft Market Conditions

        Commercial aviation has been impacted by an economic downturn that began in 2001 and has continued through 2003. In addition, the industry suffered a severe shock from the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Air travel worldwide has not recovered to the level seen in 2000, which is negatively impacting profitability for many airlines. Overall, in 2003, the industry produced another year of losses led by full service airlines in the U.S. In contrast, certain low cost carriers in the U.S. and in Europe are reporting positive financial results and are growing. European network airlines are expected to show better results than their U.S. counterparts for the fiscal period ending in March 2004. Likewise, Asian airlines are expected to fare better overall than their U.S. counterparts since traffic to and from Asia has nearly rebounded to pre-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ("SARS") levels.

        Our estimated timetable for industry recovery has been delayed. We presently see the recovery in air traffic that started in 2003 resulting in renewed demand for capacity in 2004. Overall, airlines are expected to report another year of losses in 2003 before producing a small profit in aggregate for 2004. The major uncertainty facing the industry is the impact of any additional unforeseen exogenous shocks similar to the 2003 SARS outbreak and the Iraq War. The industry could also face unexpected consequences of events that have already occurred, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

        Aircraft values and lease rates are also impacted by the number and type of aircraft that are parked and currently out of service. Slightly over 2000 aircraft (12% of world fleet) have been parked

4



for most of 2003, including in production aircraft types. In years prior to 2001, the parked fleet was approximately 4% to 6% of the world fleet, and was comprised mainly of out of production aircraft. Aircraft values and lease rates should improve as parked aircraft are returned to service.

        The downturn in the airline industry and the resulting decline in the fair values of aircraft and airline credit ratings, as well as additional bankruptcy filings by certain airline customers included in our portfolio, were primarily responsible for our recognition of non-cash charges in the first quarter of 2003 to strengthen the allowance for losses on receivables and recognize impairments on certain assets. Any additional impacts may be dependent upon the duration of the current economic and airline industry decline, or any significant defaults, repossessions or restructurings at a time when depressed aircraft values and lease rates make it difficult to sell or redeploy aircraft. Aircraft valuations could decline materially if significant numbers of aircraft, particularly types with relatively few operators, are idled on account of further airline bankruptcies or restructurings.

        Aircraft that we own or finance may become significantly less valuable due to the discontinuation of existing aircraft models or the introduction of new aircraft models that may be more economical to operate, the aging of particular aircraft or technological obsolescence. For a discussion of the B-757 and B-717 programs, see Item 7, "Business Environment and Trends."

        For a discussion of specific customers within our Aircraft Financial Services portfolio, see "Significant Customer Concentrations and Customer Restructurings."

Factors Affecting Aircraft Financial Services Volume

        At December 31, 2003, our Aircraft Financial Services segment had unfunded commercial aircraft commitments totaling $10 million. All of these commitments were utilized in early 2004.

        Additionally, Boeing and Boeing Capital Services Corporation (see "Relationship with Boeing and Boeing Capital Services Corporation") had unfunded commercial aircraft financing commitments at December 31, 2003 of $1.5 billion. Based on historical experience, we do not anticipate that we will fund all of these commitments. However, if we were required to fund all unfunded commitments:

        We expect to ultimately fund a portion of these unfunded commitments. The portion that we fund may require credit enhancements or other guarantee support from Boeing as necessary to allow us to meet our underwriting and investment criteria.

        We generally enter into agreements or commitments to purchase commercial aircraft only when such aircraft are subject to a signed lease contract or signed commitment letter from an airline.

5



        The following table lists information on new business volume by product type for our Aircraft Financial Services segment. New business volume excludes transfers from Boeing, unless new financing occurred in the year of transfer.

 
  Years Ended December 31,

(Dollars in millions)

  2003
  2002
  2001
Financing leases   $ 145   $ 950   $ 1,520
Notes and other receivables     863     863     940
Equipment under operating leases     635     527     424
Investments     33     447     47
   
 
 
    $ 1,676   $ 2,787   $ 2,931
   
 
 

Aircraft Financial Services Portfolio

        Our Aircraft Financial Services portfolio consisted of the following aircraft types at December 31:

(Dollars in millions)

  Receivables(1)
  Operating
Leases(1)

  Investments(4)
  Held for Sale or
Re-lease

  Total
2003                              
B-717   $ 1,785   $ 394   $   $ 18   $ 2,197
B-727(2)         14         20     34
B-737     74     671             745
B-747     228     441             669
B-757     867     489         22     1,378
B-767     745     362         14     1,121
B-777     1,185                 1,185
DC-9(2)     3     1         1     5
MD-80(2)     356     81         30     467
MD-90(2)     84             50     134
DC-10(2)     52     37             89
MD-11(2)     163     676         72     911
Other Aircraft and Equipment(3)     352     50         5     407
Asset Pools(5)             432         432
Other(6)             43         43
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 5,894   $ 3,216   $ 475   $ 232   $ 9,817
   
 
 
 
 
                               

6


2002                              
B-717   $ 1,838   $ 122   $   $   $ 1,960
B-737     81     705         19     805
B-747     240     247             487
B-757     820     333         23     1,176
B-767     319     309         26     654
B-777     1,076                 1,076
DC-9(2)     95     6             101
MD-80(2)     391     118         18     527
MD-90(2)     119             36     155
DC-10(2)     62     57         4     123
MD-11(2)     175     717         152     1,044
Other Aircraft and Equipment(3)     418     58         10     486
Asset Pools(5)             474         474
Other(6)             43         43
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 5,634   $ 2,672   $ 517   $ 288   $ 9,111
   
 
 
 
 
2001                              
B-717   $ 1,390   $ 128   $   $   $ 1,518
B-737     121     583         19     723
B-747     136     144             280
B-757     505     187         36     728
B-767     162     227         43     432
B-777     524                 524
DC-9(2)     152             1     153
MD-80(2)     361     136         13     510
MD-90(2)     124     19         19     162
DC-10(2)     43     51         17     111
MD-11(2)     272     534         231     1,037
Other Aircraft and Equipment(3)     244     62         17     323
Asset Pools(5)             165         165
Other(6)             40         40
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 4,034   $ 2,071   $ 205   $ 396   $ 6,706
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Includes owned aircraft and aircraft collateralizing receivables, some of which are subordinated.

(2)
Out of production, but currently supported by Boeing with respect to parts and other services.

(3)
Some of these aircraft are out of production, but are supported by the manufacturer or other third party part and service providers.

(4)
Represents aircraft and equipment collateralizing enhanced equipment trust certificates ("EETCs"), equipment trust certificates ("ETCs") and other trust-related interests and other investments that we hold.

(5)
Investments are supported by asset pools secured by various commercial aircraft types.

(6)
Represents investments in mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, common stock and bonds.

7


        In addition to the aircraft in our Aircraft Financial Services portfolio, we had corporate aircraft in our Commercial Financial Services and Other portfolios of $947 million, $1.0 billion and $866 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

        At December 31, 2003, we owned 337 commercial aircraft and had partial ownership or security interest in an additional 222 commercial aircraft, including those owned in joint ventures, EETCs and other investment transactions.

        At December 31, 2003, $8.9 billion (95.6%) of our Aircraft Financial Services portfolio, excluding investments, was collateralized by Boeing products.

        At December 31, 2003, our Aircraft Financial Services portfolio (excluding investments) was comprised of the following aircraft vintages:

2003–1999   65.6 %
1998–1994   13.2  
1993–1989   13.4  
1988–1984   3.8  
1983 and older   2.1  
Secured by other collateral   1.9  
   
 
    100.0 %
   
 

Aircraft Financial Services Portfolio by Product Type and Location

 
  December 31,
(Dollars in millions)

  2003
  2002
  2001
Financing leases:                  
  Domestic   $ 3,281   $ 3,380   $ 2,623
  Foreign     292     290     271
   
 
 
      3,573     3,670     2,894
   
 
 
Notes and other receivables:                  
  Domestic     1,929     1,408     746
  Foreign     392     556     394
   
 
 
      2,321     1,964     1,140
   
 
 
Equipment under operating leases (net of accumulated depreciation):                  
  Domestic     965     619     491
  Foreign     2,251     2,053     1,580
   
 
 
      3,216     2,672     2,071
   
 
 
Investments:                  
  Domestic     475     513     201
  Foreign         4     4
   
 
 
      475     517     205
   
 
 
Equipment held for sale or re-lease (net of accumulated depreciation):                  
  Domestic     232     288     396
   
 
 
    $ 9,817   $ 9,111   $ 6,706
   
 
 

8


Aircraft Financial Services Guarantees

        At December 31, 2003, we were the beneficiary under $2.6 billion of guarantees, primarily issued by Boeing, with respect to our Aircraft Financial Services portfolio transactions totaling $4.3 billion. See "Relationship with Boeing and Boeing Capital Services Corporation" for further discussion. Any guarantee calls that we make would be net of realization of underlying residual values, partial rent payments, re-lease rental payments or other mitigating value received.

        The guarantees in our favor are either full or partial and include residual value guarantees, first loss deficiency guarantees and rental guarantees. Residual value guarantees provide a specified asset value at the end of a lease agreement in the event of a decline in market value of the financed aircraft. First loss deficiency guarantees cover a specified portion of our losses on aircraft that we finance in the event of a loss upon disposition of the aircraft following a default by the lessee. Rental guarantees are whole or partial guarantees covering us against the lessee's failure to pay rent under the lease agreement or our inability to re-lease these aircraft at or above a specified rent level.

        The following table summarizes our guarantees at December 31, 2003:

(Dollars in millions)

  Domestic
Airlines

  Foreign
Airlines

  Total
Amounts guaranteed by:                  
  Boeing and subsidiaries   $ 2,145   $ 406   $ 2,551
  Other(1)     14         14
   
 
 
    $ 2,159   $ 406   $ 2,565
   
 
 

(1)
Excludes guarantees made by entities affiliated with the primary obligor.

        Guarantee amounts by aircraft type at December 31, 2003 are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in millions)

  Guarantee
  Net Asset Value
B-717   $ 1,472   $ 2,141
B-757     428     497
Out of production twin-aisle aircraft     368     544
Out of production single-aisle aircraft     90     124
Other Boeing and regional aircraft     207     1,030
   
 
    $ 2,565   $ 4,336
   
 

        During the year ended December 31, 2003, we recognized income of $56 million under these guarantees, all of which were from Boeing.

Significant Customer Concentrations and Customer Restructurings

        A substantial portion of our total portfolio is concentrated among our Aircraft Financial Services customers. Four of our Aircraft Financial Services customers each accounted for more than 5.0% of our total Company portfolio at December 31, 2003. One of our customers accounted for more than 10% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003.

9



        The following table includes the five largest Aircraft Financial Services customers at December 31, 2003, with their related portfolio balances at December 31, 2002:

 
  December 31, 2003
  December 31, 2002