UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| ý | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
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Commission File No. 1-2217
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
58-0628465 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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One Coca-Cola Plaza Atlanta, Georgia (Address of principal executive offices) |
30313 (Zip Code) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (404) 676-2121 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
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| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
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| COMMON STOCK, $0.25 PAR VALUE | NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant (assuming for these purposes, but without conceding, that all executive officers and Directors are "affiliates" of the Registrant) as of June 30, 2003, was $99,406,380,686 (based on the closing sale price of the Registrant's Common Stock on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange).
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock as of February 23, 2004 was 2,445,264,403.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Share Owners to be held on April 21, 2004, are incorporated by reference in Part III.
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Page |
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| Part I | ||||
Item 1. |
Business |
1 |
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| Item 2. | Properties | 13 | ||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 13 | ||
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 16 | ||
| Item X. | Executive Officers of the Company | 16 | ||
Part II |
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Item 5. |
Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
19 |
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| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 20 | ||
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 | ||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 50 | ||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 50 | ||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 105 | ||
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 105 | ||
Part III |
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
106 |
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| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 106 | ||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 106 | ||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 106 | ||
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 106 | ||
Item IV |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
107 |
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| Signatures | 112 |
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The Coca-Cola Company is the largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in the world. Finished beverage products bearing our trademarks, sold in the United States since 1886, are now sold in more than 200 countries and include the leading soft drink products in most of these countries. In this report, the terms "Company," "we," "us" or "our" mean The Coca-Cola Company and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements.
Our business is nonalcoholic beveragesprincipally carbonated soft drinks, but also a variety of noncarbonated beverages. We manufacture beverage concentrates and syrups, as well as some finished beverages, which we sell to bottling and canning operations, distributors, fountain wholesalers and some fountain retailers. We also produce, market and distribute juices and juice drinks and certain water products. In addition, we have ownership interests in numerous bottling and canning operations.
We were incorporated in September 1919 under the laws of the State of Delaware and succeeded to the business of a Georgia corporation with the same name that had been organized in 1892.
Our Company is one of numerous competitors in the commercial beverages market. Of the approximately 50 billion beverage servings of all types consumed worldwide every day, beverages bearing our trademarks ("Company Trademark Beverages") account for more than 1.2 billion.
We believe that our success depends on our ability to connect with consumers by creating brands they love. It further depends on the capacity of our people, together with our bottling partners, to find new and appealing ways to deliver those brands to thirsty people everywhere. Our Company has adopted an approach to its business that is based on the following strategic priorities:
The Company's operating structure includes the following operating segments, the first five of which are also sometimes referred to as strategic business units:
This structure is the basis for our Company's internal financial reporting. The North America segment includes the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. During the first quarter of 2002, the Egypt Region was reclassified from the Europe, Eurasia and Middle East segment to the Africa segment.
At the date of this report, the heads of the strategic business units are as follows: Donald R. Knauss (North America), Alexander B. Cummings, Jr. (Africa), Mary E. Minnick (Asia), A.R.C. "Sandy" Allan (Europe, Eurasia and Middle East) and José Octavio Reyes (Latin America). See "Item X.Executive Officers of the
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Company." The heads of the strategic business units report to Steven J. Heyer, President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Steven J. Heyer reports to Douglas N. Daft, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Except to the extent that differences between operating segments are material to an understanding of our business taken as a whole, the description of our business in this report is presented on a consolidated basis.
In the following table, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Unless we indicate otherwise, all references in this report to "$" mean U.S. dollars. Information about our Company's operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, by operating segment, is as follows (in millions, except percentages):
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North America |
Africa |
Asia |
Europe, Eurasia & Middle East |
Latin America |
Corporate |
Consolidated |
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| Net operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | $ 6,344 | $ 827 | $ 5,052 | $ 6,556 | $ 2,042 | $ 223 | $ 21,044 | |||||||||
| 2002 | 6,264 | 684 | 5,054 | 5,262 | 2,089 | 211 | 19,564 | |||||||||
| 2001 | 5,729 | 633 | 4,861 | 3,961 | 2,181 | 180 | 17,545 | |||||||||
Operating income |
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| 2003 | 1,198 | 249 | 1,690 | 1,908 | 970 | (794 | ) | 5,221 | ||||||||
| 2002 | 1,494 | 224 | 1,820 | 1,612 | 1,033 | (725 | ) | 5,458 | ||||||||
| 2001 | 1,480 | 276 | 1,763 | 1,461 | 1,094 | (722 | ) | 5,352 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change |
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| 2003 | 1,242 | 249 | 1,740 | 1,921 | 975 | (632 | ) | 5,495 | ||||||||
| 2002 | 1,515 | 187 | 1,848 | 1,540 | 1,081 | (672 | ) | 5,499 | ||||||||
| 2001 | 1,472 | 262 | 1,808 | 1,413 | 1,279 | (564 | ) | 5,670 | ||||||||
Unit case volume growth rate (2003 vs. 2002) |
2 |
% |
5 |
% |
4 |
% |
5 |
% |
4 |
% |
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4 |
% |
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For additional financial information about our operating segments and geographic areas, refer to Notes 1 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this report, incorporated herein by reference.
Our Company manufactures and sells beverage concentrates (sometimes referred to as beverage bases) and syrups, including fountain syrups. We also manufacture and sell some finished beverages, both carbonated and noncarbonated, including certain juice and juice-drink products and water products.
As used in this report:
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We sell the concentrates and syrups for bottled and canned beverages to authorized bottling and canning operations. In addition to concentrates and syrups for soft drink products and flavored noncarbonated beverages, we also sell concentrates for purified water products such as Dasani to authorized bottling operations.
Authorized bottlers or canners either combine our syrup with carbonated water or combine our concentrate with sweetener, water and carbonated water to produce finished soft drinks. The finished soft drinks are packaged in authorized containers bearing our trademarkssuch as cans, refillable and non-refillable glass and plastic bottles ("bottle/can products")and are then sold to retailers ("bottle/can retailers") or, in some cases, wholesalers.
For our fountain products in the United States, we manufacture fountain syrups and sell them to authorized fountain wholesalers and some fountain retailers. For fountain retailers that have multiple outlets such as quick serve restaurants, often called "chain" accounts, we typically sell fountain syrups to the chain retailers directly, with fountain wholesalers or bottlers delivering and billing on our behalf for a fee. For fountain retailers that are not part of a chain, the retailers typically purchase fountain syrups from fountain wholesalers (including certain bottlers) that purchase the syrups from our Company. These wholesalers are authorized to sell the Company's fountain syrups by a non-exclusive appointment from us that neither restricts us in setting the prices at which we sell fountain syrups to the wholesaler, nor restricts the territory in which the wholesaler may resell in the United States. Outside the United States, fountain syrups typically are manufactured by authorized bottlers from concentrates sold to them by the Company. The bottlers then typically sell the fountain syrups to wholesalers or directly to fountain retailers.
Finished beverages manufactured by us include a variety of carbonated and noncarbonated beverages. Most of these finished beverages are sold by us to authorized bottlers or distributors, who in turn sell these products to retailers or, in some cases, wholesalers. Both directly and through a network of business partners, including certain Coca-Cola bottlers, Company-manufactured juice and juice-drink products and certain water products are sold by us to retailers and wholesalers in the United States and numerous other countries.
The Company's beverage products include bottled and canned beverages produced by independent and Company-owned bottling and canning operations, as well as concentrates, syrups and some non-ready-to-drink powder products. Our beverage products include Coca-Cola, Coca-Cola classic, caffeine free Coca-Cola, caffeine free Coca-Cola classic, diet Coke (sold under the trademark Coca-Cola light in many countries other than the United States), caffeine free diet Coke, diet Coke with lemon, diet Coke with lime, Vanilla Coke, diet Vanilla Coke, Cherry Coke, diet Cherry Coke, Fanta brand soft drinks, Sprite, diet Sprite (sold under the trademark Sprite light in many countries other than the United States), Sprite Remix, Mr. Pibb, Mello Yello, TAB, Fresca, Barq's root beer and other flavors, Citra, POWERade, Minute Maid flavors, Aquarius, Sokenbicha, Ciel, Bonaqa, Bonaqua, Dasani, Lift, Thums Up, Kinley, Pop, Eight O'Clock, Qoo and other products developed for specific countries, including Georgia brand ready-to-drink coffees, and numerous other brands. In many countries (excluding the United States, among others), our Company's beverage products also include Schweppes, Canada Dry, Dr Pepper and Crush. Our Company produces, distributes and markets juice and juice-drink products, including Minute Maid juices and juice drinks, Simply Orange orange juice, Odwalla super premium juices and drinks, Five Alive refreshment beverages, Bacardi tropical fruit mixers (manufactured and marketed under a license from Bacardi & Company Limited), and Hi-C ready-to-serve fruit drinks. Beverage Partners Worldwide, the Company's 50%-owned joint venture with Nestlé S.A., markets ready-to-drink teas and coffees in certain countries. Our Company is the exclusive master distributor of Evian bottled water in the United States and Canada. In addition, CCDA Waters, L.L.C., a 51%-owned consolidated subsidiary, markets Dannon, Sparkletts and other water brands in the United States under a license from Groupe Danone.
Consumer demand determines the optimal menu of Company product offerings. Consumer demand can vary from one locale to another and can change over time within a single locale. Employing our business strategy, and with special focus on Coca-Cola, our Company seeks to build its existing brands and, at the same
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time, to broaden its historical family of brands, products and services in order to create and satisfy consumer demand locale by locale.
Our Company introduced a variety of new brands and products during 2003. Among numerous examples, Vanilla Coke and diet Vanilla Coke were introduced into more than 50 countries during the year. Sprite Remix was rolled out in the United States in May, followed by Barq's Floatz in select U.S. markets in June. In addition, extensions of the Sprite brand also were introduced in other countries, including Sprite Ice in Canada, Belgium and Hong Kong; a similar formulation called Sprite ICE in Australia; Sprite Ice Blue in Italy; and Sprite Super Lemon in Hong Kong. In the United States, other new products included Minute Maid Premium Heart Wise, an orange juice product with plant sterols to help reduce cholesterol; Minute Maid Limeade; and Swerve, a milk-based beverage. In Argentina, we launched Nativa, a natural soft drink flavored with the yerba mate herb. Kuat with Orange, the latest extension of the popular Kuat line of guaraná beverages, was introduced in Brazil. Dasani, one of our leading bottled water brands, was rolled out in Ghana and Kenya.
During 2003, we acquired certain brands or license rights for brands. Among others, these included the Cosmos brands in the Philippines, the Multivita spring water brand in Poland, the Neverfail Springwater trademark in Australia, the Chaudfontaine water brand in Belgium and the Valpre water trademark in South Africa.
Our Company measures sales volume in two ways: (1) gallons and (2) unit cases of finished products. "Gallons" is a unit of measurement for concentrates, syrups, beverage bases, finished beverages and powders (in all cases, expressed in equivalent gallons of syrup) for all beverage products which are reportable as unit case volume. Most of our revenues are based on this measure of primarily "wholesale" activity. We also measure volume in unit cases. As used in this report, "unit case" means a unit of measurement equal to 192 U.S. fluid ounces of finished beverage (24 eight-ounce servings); and "unit case volume" of the Company means the number of unit cases (or unit case equivalents) of Company trademark or licensed beverage products directly or indirectly sold by the Coca-Cola bottling system or by the Company to customers. This volume primarily consists of beverage products bearing Company trademarks. Also included in unit case volume are certain products licensed to our Company or owned by Coca-Cola system bottlers, for which our Company provides marketing support and derives profit from the sales. Such products licensed to our Company or owned by Coca-Cola system bottlers account for a minimal portion of total unit case volume. Although most of our Company's revenues are not based directly on unit case volume, we believe unit case volume is one of the measures of the underlying strength of the Coca-Cola business system because it measures trends at the consumer level.
In 2003, concentrates and syrups for beverages bearing the trademark "Coca-Cola" or including the trademark "Coke" accounted for approximately 56% of the Company's total gallon sales.
In 2003, gallon sales in the United States ("U.S. gallon sales") represented approximately 28% of the Company's worldwide gallon sales. Approximately 60% of U.S. gallon sales for 2003 was attributable to sales of beverage concentrates and syrups to approximately 80 authorized bottler ownership groups in approximately 394 licensed territories. Those bottlers prepare and sell finished beverages bearing our trademarks for the food store and vending machine distribution channels and for other distribution channels supplying home and immediate consumption. Approximately 32% of 2003 U.S. gallon sales was attributable to fountain syrups sold to fountain retailers and to approximately 640 authorized fountain wholesalers, some of which are authorized bottlers. The remaining approximately 8% of 2003 U.S. gallon sales was attributable to sales by the Company of finished beverages, including juice and juice-drink products and certain water products. Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc., including its bottling subsidiaries and divisions ("CCE"), accounted for approximately 51% of the Company's U.S. gallon sales in 2003. At December 31, 2003, our Company held an ownership interest of approximately 37% in CCE, which is the world's largest bottler of Company Trademark Beverages.
In 2003, gallon sales outside the United States represented approximately 72% of the Company's worldwide gallon sales. The countries outside the United States in which our gallon sales were the largest in 2003 were Mexico, Brazil, Japan and Germany, which together accounted for approximately 25% of our worldwide gallon
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sales. Approximately 91% of non-U.S. unit case volume for 2003 was attributable to sales of beverage concentrates and syrups to authorized bottlers in approximately 544 licensed territories, together with sales by the Company of finished beverages other than juice and juice-drink products. Approximately 6% of 2003 non-U.S. unit case volume was attributable to fountain syrups. The remaining approximately 3% of 2003 non-U.S. unit case volume was attributable to juice and juice-drink products.
In addition to conducting our own independent advertising and marketing activities, we may provide promotional and marketing services and/or funds and consultation to our bottlers. In most cases we do this on a discretionary basis, under the terms of commitment letters or agreements, even though we are not obligated to do so under the terms of the bottling or distribution agreements between our Company and the bottlers. Also on a discretionary basis, in most cases, the Company may develop and introduce new products, packages and equipment to assist its bottlers. Likewise, in many instances we provide promotional and marketing services and/or funds and/or dispensing equipment and repair services to fountain and bottle/can retailers, typically pursuant to marketing agreements. The aggregate amount of funds provided by our Company to bottlers, resellers, vendors or customers of our Company's products, principally including participation in sales promotion programs and volume-based incentives, was approximately $3.7 billion in 2003.
The profitability of our business outside the United States is subject to many factors, including governmental laws, regulations and monetary policies; competitive, economic and political conditions in the countries in which our business is conducted; and the risk of changes in currency exchange rates and regulations.
Bottler's Agreements and Distribution Agreements
Separate contracts ("Bottler's Agreements") exist between our Company and each of its bottlers regarding the manufacture and sale of soft drinks. Subject to specified terms and conditions and certain variations, the Bottler's Agreements generally authorize the bottler to prepare particular designated Company Trademark Beverages, to package the same in particular authorized containers, and to distribute and sell the same in (but generally only in) an identified territory. The bottler is obligated to purchase its entire requirement of concentrates or syrups for the designated Company Trademark Beverages from the Company or Company-authorized suppliers. We typically agree to refrain from selling or distributing or from authorizing third parties to sell or distribute the designated Company Trademark Beverages throughout the identified territory in the particular authorized containers; however, we typically reserve for ourselves or our designee the right (1) to prepare and package such beverages in such containers in the territory for sale outside the territory and (2) to prepare, package, distribute and sell such beverages in the territory in any other manner or form. Territorial restrictions on bottlers vary in some cases in accordance with local law.
The Bottler's Agreements between us and our authorized bottlers in the United States differ in certain respects from those in the other countries in which Company Trademark Beverages are sold. As further discussed below, the principal differences involve the duration of the agreements; the inclusion or exclusion of canned beverage production rights; the inclusion or exclusion of authorizations to manufacture and distribute fountain syrups; in some cases, the degree of flexibility on the part of the Company to determine the pricing of syrups and concentrates; and the extent, if any, of the Company's obligation to provide marketing support.
Outside the United States. The Bottler's Agreements between us and our authorized bottlers outside the United States generally are of stated duration, subject in some cases to possible extensions or renewals of the term of the contract. Generally, these contracts are subject to termination by the Company following the occurrence of certain designated events. These events include defined events of default and certain changes in ownership or control of the bottler.
In certain parts of the world outside the United States, we have not granted comprehensive beverage production rights to the bottlers. In such instances, we or our designees typically sell canned (or in some cases bottled) Company Trademark Beverages to the bottlers for sale and distribution throughout the designated territory under distribution agreements, often on a non-exclusive basis. A majority of the Bottler's Agreements
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in force between us and bottlers outside the United States authorize the bottler to manufacture and distribute fountain syrups, usually on a non-exclusive basis.
Our Company generally has complete flexibility to determine the price and other terms of sale of the concentrates and syrups we sell to bottlers outside the United States. In some instances, however, we have agreed or may in the future agree with the bottler with respect to concentrate pricing on a prospective basis for specified time periods. Outside the United States, in most cases we have no obligation to provide marketing support to the bottlers. Nevertheless, we may, in our discretion, contribute towards bottler expenditures for advertising and marketing. We may also elect to undertake independent or cooperative advertising and marketing activities.
Within the United States. In the United States, with certain very limited exceptions, the Bottler's Agreements for Coca-Cola and other cola-flavored beverages have no stated expiration date. Our standard contracts for other soft drink flavors and for noncarbonated beverages are of stated duration, subject to bottler renewal rights. The Bottler's Agreements in the United States are subject to termination by the Company for nonperformance or upon the occurrence of certain defined events of default which may vary from contract to contract. The so-called "1987 Contract," described below, is terminable by the Company upon the occurrence of certain events including:
Under the terms of the Bottler's Agreements, bottlers in the United States are authorized to manufacture and distribute Company Trademark Beverages in bottles and cans. However, these bottlers generally are not authorized to manufacture fountain syrups. Rather, as described above, our Company manufactures and sells fountain syrups to authorized fountain wholesalers (including certain authorized bottlers) and some fountain retailers. These wholesalers in turn sell the syrups or deliver them on our behalf to restaurants and other retailers.
In the United States, the form of Bottler's Agreement for cola-flavored soft drinks that covers the largest amount of U.S. volume (the "1987 Contract") gives us complete flexibility to determine the price and other terms of sale of soft drink concentrates and syrups for cola-flavored Company Trademark Beverages ("Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages") and other Company Trademark Beverages. In some instances, we have agreed or may in the future agree with the bottler with respect to concentrate pricing on a prospective basis for specified time periods. Bottlers operating under the 1987 Contract accounted for approximately 88% of our Company's total United States gallon sales for bottled and canned beverages, excluding direct sales by the Company of juice and juice-drink products and other finished beverages ("U.S. bottle/can gallon sales") in 2003. Certain other forms of U.S. Bottler's Agreements, entered into prior to 1987, provide for soft drink concentrates or syrups for certain Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages to be priced pursuant to a stated formula. The oldest such form of contract, applicable to bottlers accounting for approximately 1% of U.S. bottle/can gallon sales in 2003, provides for a fixed price for Coca-Cola syrup used in bottles and cans. This price is subject to quarterly adjustments to reflect changes in the quoted price of sugar. Bottlers accounting for the remaining approximately 11% of U.S. bottle/can gallon sales in 2003 have contracts for certain Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages with pricing formulas generally providing for a baseline price. This baseline price may be adjusted periodically by the Company, up to a maximum indexed ceiling price, and is adjusted quarterly based upon changes in certain sugar or sweetener prices, as applicable.
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We have standard contracts with bottlers in the United States for the sale of concentrates and syrups for non-cola-flavored soft drinks and certain noncarbonated beverages in bottles and cans; and in certain cases for the sale of finished noncarbonated beverages in bottles and cans. All of these standard contracts give the Company complete flexibility to determine the price and other terms of sale.
Under the 1987 Contract and most of our other standard soft drink and noncarbonated beverage contracts with bottlers in the United States, our Company has no obligation to participate with bottlers in expenditures for advertising and marketing. Nevertheless, in our discretion we may contribute toward such expenditures and undertake independent or cooperative advertising and marketing activities. Some U.S. Bottler's Agreements that pre-date the 1987 Contract impose certain marketing obligations on us with respect to certain Company Trademark Beverages.
The Company's ability to exercise its contractual flexibility to determine the price and other terms of sale of its syrups, concentrates, and finished beverages under various agreements described above is, both outside and within the United States, subject to competitive market conditions.
Significant Equity Investments and Company Bottling Operations
Our Company maintains business relationships with three types of bottlers:
In 2003, independently owned bottling operations produced and distributed approximately 24% of our worldwide unit case volume. We have equity positions in 52 unconsolidated bottling, canning and distribution operations for our products worldwide. These cost or equity method investees produced and distributed approximately 58% of our worldwide unit case volume in 2003. Controlled and consolidated bottling operations produced and distributed approximately 8% of our worldwide unit case volume in 2003. The remaining approximately 10% of our worldwide unit case volume in 2003 was produced and distributed by our fountain operations plus our juice, juice drink, sports drink and other finished beverage operations.
We make equity investments in selected bottling operations with the intention of maximizing the strength and efficiency of the Coca-Cola system's production, distribution and marketing systems around the world. These investments are intended to result in increases in unit case volume, net revenues, and profits at the bottler level, which in turn generate increased gallon sales for our Company's concentrate business. When this occurs, both we and the bottlers benefit from long-term growth in volume, improved cash flows and increased share-owner value.
The level of our investment generally depends on the bottler's capital structure and its available resources at the time of the investment. Historically, in certain situations, we have viewed it as advantageous to acquire a controlling interest in a bottling operation, often on a temporary basis. Owning such a controlling interest has allowed us to compensate for limited local resources and has enabled us to help focus the bottler's sales and marketing programs and assist in the development of the bottler's business and information systems and the establishment of appropriate capital structures.
In line with our long-term bottling strategy, we may periodically consider options for reducing our ownership interest in a bottler. One such option is to combine our bottling interests with the bottling interests of others to form strategic business alliances. Another option is to sell our interest in a bottling operation to one of our equity investee bottlers. In both of these situations, our Company continues to participate in the bottler's results of operations through its share of the equity investee's earnings or losses.
In cases where our investments in bottlers represent noncontrolling interests, our intention is to provide expertise and resources to strengthen those businesses.
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Significant investees that we account for by the equity method include the following:
Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. Our ownership interest in CCE was approximately 37% at December 31, 2003. CCE is the world's largest bottler of the Company's beverage products. In 2003, net sales of concentrates and syrups by the Company to CCE were approximately $4.7 billion. CCE estimates that the territories in which it markets beverage products to retailers (which include portions of 46 states and the District of Columbia in the U.S., Canada, Great Britain, continental France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and Monaco) contain approximately 79% of the United States population, 98% of the population of Canada, and 100% of the populations of Great Britain, continental France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and Monaco.
Excluding products in fountain form, in 2003, approximately 62% of the unit case volume of CCE was Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages, approximately 32% of its unit case volume was other Company Trademark Beverages, and approximately 6% of its unit case volume was beverage products of other companies. CCE's net operating revenues were approximately $17.3 billion in 2003.
Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A. de C.V. ("Coca-Cola FEMSA"). Our ownership interest in Coca-Cola FEMSA was approximately 40% at December 31, 2003. Coca-Cola FEMSA is a Mexican holding company with bottling subsidiaries in the Valley of Mexico, Mexico's southeastern region, a substantial part of central Mexico; greater São Paulo, Campinas, Santos and part of Matto Grosso do Sul, Brazil; central Guatemala; most of Colombia; all of Costa Rica, Venezuela, Nicaragua and Panama; and greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. Coca-Cola FEMSA estimates that the territories in which it markets beverage products contain approximately 46% of the population of Mexico, 15% of the population of Brazil, 98% of the population of Colombia, 38% of the population of Guatemala, 100% of the populations of Costa Rica, Venezuela, Nicaragua and Panama, and approximately 30% of the population of Argentina.
In 2003, Coca-Cola FEMSA's net sales of beverage products were approximately $3.2 billion. In 2003, approximately 60% of the unit case volume of Coca-Cola FEMSA was Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages, approximately 33% of its unit case volume was other Company Trademark Beverages and approximately 7% of its unit case volume was beverage products of Coca-Cola FEMSA or other companies.
Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. ("Coca-Cola HBC"). At December 31, 2003, our ownership interest in Coca-Cola HBC was approximately 24%. Coca-Cola HBC has bottling and distribution rights, through direct ownership or joint ventures, in Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Poland, Republic of Ireland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland and Ukraine. Coca-Cola HBC estimates that the territories in which it markets beverage products contain approximately 67% of the population of Italy and 100% of the populations of the other countries named above in which Coca-Cola HBC has bottling and distribution rights.
In 2003, Coca-Cola HBC's net sales of beverage products were approximately $4.5 billion. In 2003, approximately 49% of the unit case volume of Coca-Cola HBC was Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages, approximately 45% of its unit case volume was other Company Trademark Beverages and approximately 6% of its unit case volume was beverage products of Coca-Cola HBC or other companies.
Coca-Cola Amatil Limited ("Coca-Cola Amatil"). At December 31, 2003, our Company's ownership interest in Coca-Cola Amatil was approximately 34%. Coca-Cola Amatil is the largest bottler of the Company's beverage products in Australia and also has bottling and distribution rights, through direct ownership or joint ventures, in New Zealand, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and South Korea. Coca-Cola Amatil estimates that the territories in which it markets beverage products contain approximately 99% of the population of Australia, 100% of the populations of New Zealand, Fiji, South Korea and Papua New Guinea, and 98% of the population of Indonesia.
In 2003, Coca-Cola Amatil's net sales of beverage products were approximately $2.2 billion. In 2003, approximately 54% of the unit case volume of Coca-Cola Amatil was Coca-Cola Trademark Beverages,
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approximately 38% of its unit case volume was other Company Trademark Beverages, approximately 8% of its unit case volume was beverage products of Coca-Cola Amatil and less than 1% of its unit case volume was beverage products of other companies.
Other Interests. We own a 50% interest in a joint venture with Nestlé S.A. ("Nestlé") and certain of its subsidiaries which is focused upon the ready-to-drink tea and coffee businesses. The joint venture, known as Beverage Partners Worldwide ("BPW"), currently has sales in the United States and approximately 45 other countries. BPW serves as the exclusive vehicle through which our Company and Nestlé participate in the ready-to-drink tea and coffee business, except in Japan. BPW markets ready-to-drink tea products under the Nestea, Belté, Yang Guang, Nagomi, Heaven and Earth, Funchum, Frestea, Ten Ren and Tian Tey trademarks, and ready-to-drink coffee products under the Nescafé, Taster's Choice and Georgia Club trademarks.
In July 2002, our Company and Danone Waters of North America, Inc. ("DWNA") formed a new company, CCDA Waters, L.L.C. ("CCDA"), for the production, marketing and distribution of DWNA's bottled spring and source water business in the United States. In forming CCDA, DWNA contributed assets including five production facilities, a license for the use of the Dannon and Sparkletts brands, and ownership of several value brands. Our Company made a cash payment to acquire a controlling 51% equity interest in CCDA and is also providing marketing, distribution and management expertise. The results of CCDA's operations have been included in our Company's consolidated financial statements since July 2002.
Other Developments
During 2003, the Company took steps to streamline and simplify its operations, primarily in North America and Germany. In North America, the Company integrated the operations of our three separate North American business units: Coca-Cola North America, The Minute Maid Company and Fountain. In Germany, our consolidated subsidiary, Coca-Cola Erfrischungsgetraenke AG ("CCEAG"), took steps to improve efficiency in sales, distribution and manufacturing, and our German Division office also implemented streamlining initiatives. Selected other operations also took steps to streamline their operations to improve overall efficiency and effectiveness. As of December 31, 2003, approximately 3,700 employees had been separated from the Company pursuant to these streamlining initiatives.
In March 2003, our Company acquired Truesdale Packaging Company LLC ("Truesdale") from CCE for approximately $58 million. Truesdale owns a noncarbonated beverage production facility.
In March 2003, we sold 50% of our interest in the Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership to our partner, Coca-Cola Ventures, Inc., a subsidiary of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated, for approximately $54 million. Following the sale, our ownership interest in Piedmont Coca-Cola Bottling Partnership was approximately 23%.
In April 2003, the Company and Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. ("CCBPI") completed a transaction that restructured the ownership of the operations of Cosmos Bottling Corporation ("CBC"), a publicly traded Philippine beverage company. Prior to this transaction, our Company and CCBPI together owned approximately 99% of the outstanding shares of CBC. The April transaction resulted in our Company acquiring all trademarks of CBC and CCBPI owning approximately 99% of the outstanding shares of CBC.
In December 2002, one of the Company's equity method investees, Coca-Cola FEMSA, entered into a merger agreement with another of the Company's equity method investees, Panamerican Beverages, Inc. ("Panamco"). This merger proposal was approved by share owners of Panamco in April 2003, and the merger was consummated effective May 6, 2003. Under the terms of the merger, the Company received new Coca-Cola FEMSA shares in exchange for all Panamco shares previously held by the Company. The Company's ownership interest in Coca-Cola FEMSA increased from 30% to approximately 40% as a result of this merger.
In July 2003, we made a convertible loan in the amount of approximately $133 million to The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Egypt ("TCCBCE"). The loan is convertible into preferred shares of TCCBCE upon receipt of required governmental approvals. Additionally, upon certain defaults under either the loan agreement
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or the terms of the preferred shares, we have the ability to convert the loan or the preferred shares into common shares. At December 31, 2003, our Company owned approximately 42% of the common shares of TCCBCE.
Effective October 1, 2003, the Company and all of its bottling partners in Japan created a nationally integrated supply chain management company to centralize procurement, production and logistics operations for the entire Coca-Cola system in Japan.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, we collaborated with CCE in an intensive joint strategic planning process. We expect that this collaboration will continue to benefit both companies as we jointly focus on creating innovative brands and packages, marketing and distributing our products more effectively, rationalizing information technology projects, and managing costs in the supply chain more effectively. In addition, we have committed to reexamine the economic relationship between the two companies as we seek to create greater focus on revenue growth and improved returns on capital.
Seasonality
Sales of our ready-to-drink nonalcoholic beverages are somewhat seasonal, with the second and third calendar quarters accounting for the highest sales volumes in the Northern Hemisphere. The volume of sales in the beverages business may be affected by weather conditions.
Competition
Our Company competes in the nonalcoholic beverages segment of the commercial beverages industry. Based on internally available data and a variety of industry sources, we believe that in 2003, worldwide sales of Company products comprised approximately 10% of total worldwide sales of nonalcoholic beverage products. The nonalcoholic beverages segment of the commercial beverages industry is highly competitive, consisting of numerous firms. These include firms that compete, like our Company, in multiple geographical areas as well as firms that are primarily local in operation. Competitive products include carbonates, packaged water, juices and nectars, fruit drinks and dilutables (including syrups and powdered drinks), sports and energy drinks, coffee and tea, still drinks and other beverages. Nonalcoholic beverages are sold to consumers in both ready-to-drink and not-ready-to-drink form. In many of the countries in which we do business, including the United States, PepsiCo, Inc. is a primary competitor of ours. Other significant competitors include Nestlé S.A., Cadbury Schweppes plc, Groupe Danone and Kraft Foods Inc., among others.
Most of our beverages business currently is in soft drinks, as that term is defined in this report. The soft-drink business, which is part of the nonalcoholic beverages segment, is itself highly competitive, and soft drinks face significant competition from nonalcoholic beverages and other beverages. Our Company is the leading seller of soft-drink concentrates and syrups in the world. Numerous firms, however, compete in that business. These consist of a range of firms, from local to international, that compete against our Company in numerous geographical areas.
Competitive factors with respect to our business include pricing, advertising, sales promotion programs, product innovation, increased efficiency in production techniques, the introduction of new packaging, new vending and dispensing equipment, and brand and trademark development and protection.
Positive aspects of our competitive position include strong brands with a high level of consumer acceptance, a worldwide network of bottlers and distributors of Company products, sophisticated marketing capabilities and a talented group of dedicated employees. Negative aspects of our competitive position include strong competition in all geographic regions, and, in many countries, a concentrated retail sector with powerful buyers able to freely choose between Company products, products of competitive beverage suppliers, and individual retailers' own store-brand beverages.
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Raw Materials
The principal raw materials used by our business are nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners. In the United States, the principal nutritive sweetener is high-fructose corn syrup, a form of sugar, which is available from numerous domestic sources and is historically subject to fluctuations in its market price. The principal nutritive sweetener used by our business outside the United States is sucrose, another form of sugar, which is also available from numerous sources and is historically subject to fluctuations in its market price. Our Company generally has not experienced any difficulties in obtaining its requirements for sweeteners. In the United States we purchase our requirements of high-fructose corn syrup with the assistance of Coca-Cola Bottlers' Sales & Services Company LLC ("CCBSS"). CCBSS is a limited liability company that is owned by authorized Coca-Cola bottlers doing business in the United States. CCBSS provides procurement services to our Company for the purchase of various goods and services, including high-fructose corn syrup.
Generally, raw materials utilized by us in our business are readily available from numerous sources. However, aspartame, an important non-nutritive sweetener which is usually used alone or in combination with other important non-nutritive sweeteners such as saccharin or acesulfame potassium in our low-calorie soft-drink products, is currently purchased by us primarily from The NutraSweet Company, Holland Sweetener Company, and Ajinomoto Co., Inc., which we consider to be our only viable sources for the supply of this product. Acesulfame potassium is currently purchased from Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH, which we consider to be our only viable source for the supply of this product.
With regard to juice and juice-drink products, the citrus industry is subject to the variability of weather conditions. This includes in particular the possibility of freezes in central Florida, which may result in higher prices and lower consumer demand for orange juice throughout the industry. Due to our long-standing relationship with a supplier of high-quality Brazilian orange juice concentrate, the supply of juice available that meets the Company's standards is normally adequate to meet demand.
Patents, Trade Secrets, Trademarks and Copyrights
Our Company is the owner of numerous patents, copyrights and trade secrets, as well as substantial know-how and technology, which we collectively refer to in this report as "technology." This technology generally relates to our Company's products and the processes for their production, the packages used for its products, the design and operation of various processes and equipment used in its business and certain quality assurance and financial software. Some of the technology is licensed to suppliers and other parties. Our soft-drink and other beverage formulae are among the important trade secrets of the Company.
We own numerous trademarks which are very important to our business. Depending upon the jurisdiction, trademarks are valid as long as they are in use and/or their registrations are properly maintained and they have not been found to have become generic. Registrations of trademarks can generally be renewed indefinitely as long as the trademarks are in use. The majority of our Company's trademark license agreements are included in the Company's Bottler's Agreements. The Company has registered and licenses the right to use its trademarks in conjunction with certain merchandise in addition to nonalcoholic beverages.
Governmental Regulation
Our Company is required to comply, and it is our policy to comply, with applicable laws in the numerous countries throughout the world in which we do business. In many jurisdictions, compliance with competition laws is of special importance to us, and our operations may come under special scrutiny by competition law authorities, due to our competitive position in those jurisdictions.
The production, distribution and sale in the United States of many of the Company's products are subject to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Lanham Act; various environmental statutes; and various other federal, state and local statutes and regulations applicable to the production, transportation, sale, safety, advertising, labeling and ingredients of such products.
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A California law requires that a specific warning appear on any product that contains a component listed by the State as having been found to cause cancer or birth defects. The law exposes all food and beverage producers to the possibility of having to provide warnings on their products. This is because the law recognizes no generally applicable quantitative thresholds below which a warning is not required. Consequently, even trace amounts of listed components can expose affected products to the prospect of warning labels. Products containing listed substances that occur naturally in the product or that are contributed to the product solely by a municipal water supply are generally exempt from the warning requirement. No Company beverage products are currently required to display warnings under this law. However, we are unable to predict whether an important component of a Company product might be added to the California list in the future. We are also unable to predict whether or to what extent a warning under this law would have an impact on costs or sales of Company beverage products.
Bottlers of our beverage products presently offer nonrefillable, recyclable containers in all areas of the United States and Canada. Some of these bottlers also offer refillable containers, which are also recyclable. Measures have been enacted in various localities and states which require that a deposit be charged for certain non-refillable beverage containers. The precise requirements imposed by these measures vary. Other deposit, recycling or product stewardship proposals have been introduced in various jurisdictions. We anticipate that similar legislation or regulations may be proposed in the future at the local, state and federal levels, both in the United States and elsewhere.
All of our Company's facilities in the United States are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Compliance with these provisions has not had, and we do not expect such compliance to have, any material adverse effect upon our Company's capital expenditures, net income or competitive position.
Employees
As of December 31, 2003, our Company employed approximately 49,000 persons, compared to approximately 56,000 at the end of 2002. The decrease in the number of employees was primarily due to (1) our streamlining initiatives, mainly in North America and Germany, and (2) the deconsolidation of Cosmos Bottling Corporation in the Philippines. At the end of 2003, approximately 9,200 Company employees were located in the United States.
Our Company, through its divisions and subsidiaries, has entered into numerous collective bargaining agreements. We have no reason to believe that we will not be able to renegotiate any such agreements on satisfactory terms. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are generally satisfactory.
Securities Exchange Act Reports
The Company maintains an Internet website at the following address: www.coca-cola.com. The information on the Company's website is not incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 10-K.
We make available on or through our website certain reports and amendments to those reports that we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Securities Exchange Act"). These include our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K. We make this information available on our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the information with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
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Our worldwide headquarters is located on a 35-acre office complex in Atlanta, Georgia. The complex includes the approximately 621,000 square foot headquarters building, the approximately 870,000 square foot Coca-Cola North America building and the approximately 264,000 square foot Coca-Cola Plaza building. The complex also includes several other buildings, including the technical and engineering facilities, learning center and reception center. Our Company leases approximately 250,000 square feet of office space at 10 Glenlake Parkway, Atlanta, Georgia, which we currently sublease to third parties. In addition, we lease approximately 174,000 square feet of office space at Northridge Business Park, Dunwoody, Georgia. The North America operating segment owns and occupies an office building located in Houston, Texas, that contains approximately 330,000 square feet. The Company has facilities for administrative operations, manufacturing, processing, packaging, packing, storage and warehousing throughout the United States.
As of December 31, 2003, our Company owned and operated 30 principal beverage concentrate and/or syrup manufacturing plants located throughout the world. In addition, we own or hold a majority interest in 36 operations with 92 principal beverage bottling and canning plants located outside the United States. Fourteen of these plants are leased by us to one of our equity investees. CCDA owns four production facilities and leases one production facility. All five of these facilities are located in the United States.
The North America segment operates ten noncarbonated beverage production facilities located throughout the United States and Canada. It also utilizes a system of contract packers to produce and/or distribute certain products where appropriate. The Company also owns a facility that manufactures juice concentrates for food service use.
Our Company owns or leases additional real estate, including a Company-owned office and retail building at 711 Fifth Avenue in New York, New York and approximately 315,000 square feet of Company-owned office and technical space in Brussels, Belgium. Additional owned or leased real estate located throughout the world is used by the Company as office space, for bottling, warehouse or retail operations or, in the case of some owned property, is leased to others.
Management believes that the Company's facilities for the production of its products are suitable and adequate, that they are being appropriately utilized in line with past experience and that they have sufficient production capacity for their present intended purposes. The extent of utilization of such facilities varies based upon the seasonal demand for product. It is not possible to measure with any degree of certainty or uniformity the productive capacity and extent of utilization of these facilities. However, management believes that additional production can be obtained at the existing facilities by the addition of personnel and capital equipment and, in some facilities, the addition of shifts of personnel or expansion of such facilities. We continuously review our anticipated requirements for facilities and, on the basis of that review, may from time to time acquire additional facilities and/or dispose of existing facilities.
On October 27, 2000, a class action lawsuit (Carpenter's Health & Welfare Fund of Philadelphia & Vicinity v. The Coca-Cola Company, et al.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia alleging that the Company, M. Douglas Ivester, Jack L. Stahl and James E. Chestnut violated antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws by making misrepresentations or material omissions relating to the Company's financial condition and prospects in late 1999 and early 2000. A second, largely identical lawsuit (Gaetan LaValla v. The Coca-Cola Company, et al.) was filed in the same court on November 9, 2000. The Complaints allege that the Company and the individual named officers: (1) forced certain Coca-Cola system bottlers to accept "excessive, unwanted and unneeded" sales of concentrate during the third and fourth quarters of 1999, thus creating a misleading sense of improvement in our Company's performance in those quarters; (2) failed to write down the value of impaired assets in Russia, Japan and elsewhere on a timely basis, again resulting in the presentation of misleading interim financial results in the third and fourth quarters of 1999; and
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(3) misrepresented the reasons for Mr. Ivester's departure from the Company and then misleadingly reassured the financial community that there would be no changes in the Company's core business strategy or financial outlook following that departure. Damages in an unspecified amount are sought in both Complaints.
On January 8, 2001, an order was entered by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia consolidating the two cases for all purposes. The Court also ordered the plaintiffs to file a Consolidated Amended Complaint. On July 25, 2001, the plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which largely repeated the allegations made in the original Complaints and added Douglas N. Daft as an additional defendant.
On September 25, 2001, the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss all counts of the Consolidated Amended Complaint. On August 20, 2002, the Court granted in part and denied in part the defendants' Motion to Dismiss. The Court also granted the plaintiffs' Motion for Leave to Amend the Complaint. On September 4, 2002, the defendants filed a Motion for Partial Reconsideration of the Court's August 20, 2002 ruling, which motion was denied by the Court on April 15, 2003. On June 2, 2003, the plaintiffs filed an Amended Consolidated Complaint. The Company moved to dismiss that Complaint on June 30, 2003. That motion is currently under consideration by the Court.
The Company believes it has substantial legal and factual defenses to the plaintiffs' claims.
On December 20, 2002, the Company filed a lawsuit (The Coca-Cola Company v. Aqua-Chem, Inc., Civil Action No. 2002CV631-50) in the Superior Court, Fulton County, Georgia (the "Georgia Case") seeking a declaratory judgment that the Company has no obligation to its former subsidiary, Aqua-Chem, Inc., for any past, present or future liabilities or expenses in connection with any claims or lawsuits against Aqua-Chem. Subsequent to the Company's filing, on the same day Aqua-Chem filed a lawsuit (Aqua-Chem, Inc. v. The Coca-Cola Company, Civil Action No. 02CV012179) in the Circuit Court, Civil Division of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (the "Wisconsin Case"). In the Wisconsin Case, Aqua-Chem seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company is responsible for all liabilities and expenses in connection with certain of Aqua-Chem's general and product liability claims arising from occurrences prior to the Company's sale of Aqua-Chem in 1981, and a judgment for breach of contract in an amount exceeding $9 million for defense costs, expenses and settlements incurred by Aqua-Chem to date in connection with such claims.
The Company owned Aqua-Chem from 1970 to 1981. During that time frame, the Company purchased over $400 million of insurance coverage that is available to cover Aqua-Chem for certain product liability and other claims. Cleaver Brooks, an Aqua-Chem subsidiary, manufactured boilers, some of which contained asbestos gaskets. The Company sold Aqua-Chem to Lyonnaise American Holding, Inc. in 1981 under the terms of a stock sale agreement, and, following a lawsuit involving a tax dispute, entered into a settlement agreement in 1983 with Lyonnaise and Aqua-Chem. The 1981 and 1983 agreements, among other things, outlined the parties' rights and obligations concerning past and future claims and lawsuits involving Aqua-Chem.
Aqua-Chem was first named as a defendant in asbestos lawsuits in or around 1985 and, to date, has more than 100,000 claims pending against it. In October 2002, Aqua-Chem asserted that since 1985 it had incurred approximately $10 million in expenses related to these claims that were not covered by insurance. Aqua-Chem demanded that the Company reimburse these expenses pursuant to its interpretation of the terms of the 1981 and 1983 agreements. It also demanded that the Company acknowledge its continuing obligations to Aqua-Chem under these agreements for any future liabilities and expenses that are excluded from coverage under the applicable insurance or for which there is no insurance. The Company disputes Aqua-Chem's interpretation of the agreements and believes it has no past, present or future obligation to Aqua-Chem in this regard. This led to the filing of the Georgia Case.
The Wisconsin Case initially was stayed, pending final resolution of the Georgia Case, and later was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice by Aqua-Chem. The parties have agreed to an extension of the discovery
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period in the Georgia Case through April 15, 2004, and have submitted to the Court a consent order setting forth the agreed discovery schedule.
The Company believes it has substantial legal and factual defenses to Aqua-Chem's claims.
The Competition Directorate of the European Commission made unannounced visits to the offices of the Company and certain of our bottlers in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany and Great Britain several years ago. This investigation, which is directed at various commercial and market practices, is continuing and the Company and bottlers are endeavoring to have a dialogue with the Commission in order to address their concerns. The Commission may, following its usual practice, issue one or more statements of objection, after which the Company and the bottlers would have formal rights to reply and to judicial appeal in the event of an adverse decision by the Commission. The Commission has authority to impose fines in connection with an adverse decision, however, the Company is not able to predict whether fines would be imposed or the amount of such fines.
The Spanish competition service made unannounced visits to our own offices and those of certain bottlers in Spain in 2000. In December 2003, the Spanish competition service suspended its investigation until the European Commission notifies the service of how the European Commission will proceed in its aforementioned investigation.
The French competition directorate has also initiated an inquiry into commercial practices related to the soft drinks sector in France. This inquiry has been conducted through visits to the offices of the Company; however, no conclusions have been communicated to the Company by the directorate.
By letter dated June 10, 2003, the Company was informed that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") had commenced an informal, non-public inquiry into whether the Company or certain persons associated with the Company violated federal securities laws in connection with the allegations in two lawsuits filed by Matthew Whitley, a former employee, in May 2003. In his lawsuits, Mr. Whitley alleged, among other things, that he was terminated in retaliation for reporting to senior management certain accounting and other improprieties. Mr. Whitley's lawsuits alleged, among other things, the improper manipulation of a marketing test for Frozen Coke products conducted by one of the Company's customers, improper accounting treatment in connection with the purchase of certain fountain dispensing equipment and marketing allowances, and false or misleading statements or omissions in connection with the reporting of sales volume. Both Whitley lawsuits were settled. The Company is cooperating with the SEC inquiry, and has provided substantial documents and other information to the SEC in connection with the inquiry. On January 14, 2004, the Company received an order from the SEC, making its inquiry a formal investigation.
On July 11, 2003, the Company announced that the United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Georgia had also commenced a criminal investigation of the allegations raised by Mr. Whitley. In connection with that investigation, the Company has received Grand Jury subpoenas as well as a number of additional informal requests for documents and materials relating to the issues under investigation. The Company is cooperating with the investigation and has provided substantial documents and information to the United States Attorney's Office.
The investigations being conducted by the United States Attorney's Office and the SEC are ongoing. To the Company's knowledge, no criminal prosecutions or civil enforcement actions have been filed. While the Company cannot predict whether any such actions will be filed in the future, the Company will continue to cooperate fully with the governmental investigations.
The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings. Management of the Company believes that any liability to the Company which may arise as a result of these proceedings, including the proceedings specifically discussed above, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
ITEM X. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
The following are the executive officers of our Company:
Alexander R.C. Allan, 59, is Executive Vice President of the Company and President and Chief Operating Officer, Europe, Eurasia and Middle East. Mr. Allan joined Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Johannesburg in 1968 as an Internal Auditor. He was appointed the financial Controller for the Southern Africa Division of The Coca-Cola Company in 1978 and Assistant Division Manager and Finance Manager of the Southern and Central Africa Division in 1986. From January 1986 until January 1993, he served as the Managing Director of National Beverage Services (Pty) Ltd., a management and services company in South Africa. In January 1993, he was appointed President of the Middle East Division (renamed Middle East & North Africa division in 1998). Mr. Allan was appointed Senior Vice President of the Company and President of the Asia Group in November 1999. In March 2001, he was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of the newly created Asia strategic business unit of the Company. Mr. Allan was elected Executive Vice President in April 2001. He was appointed to his current position as of January 1, 2002.
Alexander B. Cummings, Jr., 47, is Executive Vice President of the Company and President and Chief Operating Officer, Africa. Mr. Cummings joined the Company in 1997 as Deputy Region Manager, Nigeria based in Lagos, Nigeria. In 1998 he was made Managing Director/Region Manager, Nigeria. In 2000, Mr. Cummings became President of the North West Africa Division based in Morocco and in 2001 became President of the Africa Group overseeing the entire African continent. Mr. Cummings was elected to his current position in July 2002.
Douglas N. Daft, 60, is Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Daft has announced his intention to retire from the Company at the end of 2004. In November 1984, Mr. Daft was appointed President of the Central Pacific Division. In October 1987, he was appointed Senior Vice President of the Pacific Group of the International Business Sector. In December 1988, he was named President of Coca-Cola (Japan) Company, Limited and President of the North Pacific Division of the International Business Sector. In September 1991, Mr. Daft was named President of the Pacific Group of the International Business Sector and in October 1991, he was elected Senior Vice President of the Company. He was appointed President of the Middle and Far East Group in January 1995 and served in that capacity until October 1999 when he also was given responsibilities for the Africa Group and the Schweppes Beverages Division. He was elected President and Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the Company in December 1999. Mr. Daft was elected to his current positions in February 2000.
J. Alexander M. Douglas, Jr., 42, is Senior Vice President and Chief Customer Officer of the Company. Mr. Douglas joined the Company in January 1988 as a District Sales Manager for the Foodservice Division of Coca-Cola USA. In May 1994, he was named Vice President of Coca-Cola USA, initially assuming leadership of the CCE Sales & Marketing Group and eventually assuming leadership of the entire North American Field Sales and Marketing Groups. In January 2000, Mr. Douglas was appointed President of the North American Division within the North America strategic business unit. Mr. Douglas was elected to his current position in February 2003.
Gary P. Fayard, 51, is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Fayard joined the Company in April 1994. In July 1994, he was elected Vice President and Controller. In December 1999, he was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Fayard was a partner with Ernst & Young. Mr. Fayard was elected to his current position in February 2003.
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Steven J. Heyer, 51, was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company in December 2002. In addition, from December 2003 through February 24, 2004, Mr. Heyer assumed direct leadership of the North America strategic business unit. Mr. Heyer joined the Company in April 2001 as President and Chief Operating Officer, Coca-Cola Ventures and in April 2002 assumed leadership responsibility for Latin America. In his current role, Mr. Heyer is responsible for overseeing all of the Company's strategic business units, as well as the Company's marketing, innovation and customer management functions. Mr. Heyer joined the Company from AOL Time Warner, where he served since 1996 as President and Chief Operating Officer of Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Mr. Heyer joined Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. in 1994 as President of Turner Broadcasting Sales, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Heyer was President and Chief Operating Officer of Young & Rubicam Advertising Worldwide, as well as Executive Vice President of Young & Rubicam, Inc. In addition, Mr. Heyer was for 15 years with Booz Allen & Hamilton, Inc. and served as Senior Vice President and Managing Partner of the firm's New York office and leader of its Marketing Practice Worldwide.
Donald R. Knauss, 53, is President and Chief Operating Officer, Coca-Cola North America. Mr. Knauss joined the Company in 1994 as Senior Vice President of Marketing for The Minute Maid Company, and was named Senior Vice President and General Manager, U.S. Division in 1996. He served from March 1998 until January 2000 as President of the Southern Africa Division of the Company. In January 2000, Mr. Knauss was named President and Chief Executive Officer of The Minute Maid Company, formerly a division of the Company, and became President of the Retail Division of Coca-Cola North America in January 2003. He was appointed to his current position on February 25, 2004.
Mary E. Minnick, 44, is Executive Vice President of the Company and President and Chief Operating Officer, Asia. Ms. Minnick joined the Company in 1983 and spent ten years working in Fountain Sales and the Bottle/Can Division of Coca-Cola USA. In 1993, she joined Corporate Marketing. In 1996, she was appointed Vice President and Director, Middle and Far East Marketing, and served in that capacity until 1997 when she was appointed President of the South Pacific Division. In 2000, she was named President of Coca-Cola (Japan) Company, Limited. Ms. Minnick was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer of the Asia strategic business unit as of January 1, 2002, and was elected to her current position in February 2002.
Daniel P. Palumbo, 46, is Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of the Company. Mr. Palumbo joined the Company in June 2003 as Chief Marketing Officer. In July 2003 he was elected Senior Vice President of the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Palumbo served six years with the Eastman Kodak Company, concluding his service there as Senior Vice President of the Eastman Kodak Company and President of the Consumer Imaging Division, the photographic unit that accounts for half of the company's sales. Prior to assuming the presidency of this Division, Mr. Palumbo served as the Division's Chief Marketing Officer. Prior to joining the Eastman Kodak Company, Mr. Palumbo was with The Procter & Gamble Company for 13 years, where he held a number of domestic and international brand management assignments.
Deval L. Patrick, 47, is Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. He was elected to the first two positions in April 2001 and was elected Secretary of the Company in October 2002, effective January 1, 2003. Mr. Patrick was Assistant Attorney General of the United States and Chief of the U.S. Justice Department's Civil Rights Division from 1994 until 1997, where he was responsible for enforcing federal laws prohibiting discrimination. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Patrick was a partner with the Boston law firm of Day Berry & Howard LLP. Mr. Patrick joined the Company from Texaco Inc., where he served as Vice President and General Counsel from 1999 to 2001.
José Octavio Reyes, 51, is Executive Vice President of the Company and President and Chief Operating Officer, Latin America. He began his career with The Coca-Cola Company in 1980 in Coca-Cola de México as Manager of Strategic Planning. In 1986 he was Manager of the Sprite and diet Coke brands at Corporate
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Headquarters. In 1990, he was appointed Marketing Director for the Brazil Division, and later became Marketing and Operations Vice President for the Mexico Division. Mr. Reyes assumed the role of Deputy Division President for the Mexico Division in January 1996 and was named Division President for the Mexico Division in May 1996. In 2000, Venezuela, Colombia, Central America and the Caribbean were incorporated into the Division. Mr. Reyes assumed his position as President and Chief Operating Officer, Latin America in December 2002, and was elected to his current position in February 2003.
Danny L. Strickland, 55, is Senior Vice President and Chief Innovation/Research and Development Officer of the Company. Mr. Strickland joined the Company in April 2003 and was elected Senior Vice President in June 2003. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Strickland served as Senior Vice President, Innovation, Technology & Quality at General Mills, Inc. from January 1997 until March 2003. There he was responsible for building a strong product pipeline, innovation culture and organization. Prior to General Mills, Mr. Strickland held several research and development, innovation, engineering, quality and strategy roles in the United States and abroad with Johnson & Johnson from March 1993 until December 1996, Kraft Foods Inc. from February 1988 until March 1993, and The Procter & Gamble Company from June 1970 until February 1988.
Clyde C. Tuggle, 41, is Senior Vice President, Worldwide Public Affairs and Communications, of the Company. Mr. Tuggle joined the Company in 1989 in Corporate Issues Communications. From 1992 to 1998, he served as executive assistant to then Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Roberto C. Goizueta, managing business activities, external affairs, and communications related to the Office of the Chairman. In 1998, he transferred to the Central European Division, where he held a variety of positions, including director of Operations Development, deputy to the division president, and Austria region manager. In 2000, Mr. Tuggle returned to Atlanta as executive assistant to Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Doug Daft and was elected Vice President. He was appointed Director of Worldwide Public Affairs and Communications in 2001. In 2002, he took on additional responsibilities, including Government Affairs, North American Public Relations & Communications, Strategic Event Services and Company Archives. Mr. Tuggle was elected to his current position in February 2003.
All executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. There is no family relationship between any of the executive officers of the Company.
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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
In the United States, the Company's common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the principal market for our common stock) as well as the Boston, Chicago, National, Pacific and Philadelphia stock exchanges.
The following table sets forth, for the calendar periods indicated, the high and low closing prices per share for the Company's common stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape, and dividend per share information:
| |
Common stock market price |
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
High |
Low |
Dividends declared |
||||
| (In dollars) |
|
|
|
||||
| 2003 | |||||||
| Fourth quarter | $ 50.90 | $ 43.00 | $ 0.22 | ||||
| Third quarter | 46.64 | 42.28 | 0.22 | ||||
| Second quarter | 48.34 | 39.00 | 0.22 | ||||
| First quarter | 46.01 | 37.01 | |||||