UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FOR THE YEAR ENDED December 31, 2003
Commission file number 1-3433
THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
38-1285128 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2030 DOW CENTER, MIDLAND, MICHIGAN 48674
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 989-636-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
|
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share | Common Stock registered on the New York, Chicago and Pacific Stock Exchanges | |
Debentures, 6.85%, final maturity 2013 |
Debentures registered on the New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ý No o
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2003 (based upon the closing price of $30.96 per common share as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange), is approximately $28.1 billion. For purposes of this computation, it is assumed that the shares of voting stock held by Directors, Officers and the Dow Employees' Pension Plan Trust and the Retirement Program for Employees of Union Carbide Corporation and its Participating Subsidiary Companies would be deemed to be stock held by affiliates. Non-affiliated common stock outstanding at June 30, 2003 numbered 908,360,401 shares. Total common stock outstanding at February 13, 2004 numbered 931,857,666.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Part III: Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 13, 2004.
The Dow Chemical Company
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
| Page | ||||
| Item 1. | Business | 3 | ||
| Item 2. | Properties | 10 | ||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 11 | ||
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 18 | ||
| Executive Officers of the Registrant | 18 | |||
PART II |
||||
Item 5. |
Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
21 |
||
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 22 | ||
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 23 | ||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 48 | ||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 49 | ||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 96 | ||
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 96 | ||
PART III |
||||
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
97 |
||
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 97 | ||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 97 | ||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 97 | ||
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 97 | ||
PART IV |
||||
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K |
98 |
||
SIGNATURES |
101 |
|||
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The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
PART I, Item 1. Business
THE COMPANY
The Dow Chemical Company was incorporated in 1947 under Delaware law and is the successor to a Michigan corporation, of the same name, organized in 1897. On February 6, 2001, the merger of Union Carbide Corporation ("Union Carbide") with a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company was completed, and Union Carbide became a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow. See Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details regarding the merger, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests.
The Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chemicals, plastic materials, agricultural and other specialized products and services. Except as otherwise indicated by the context, the terms "Company" or "Dow" as used herein mean The Dow Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company's principal executive offices are located at 2030 Dow Center, Midland, Michigan 48674, telephone 989-636-1000. Its Internet website address is www.dow.com. All of the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are available free of charge through the Investor Relations page on this website, immediately upon filing.
BUSINESS AND PRODUCTS
Corporate Profile
Dow is a leading science and technology company that provides innovative chemical, plastic and agricultural products and services to many essential consumer markets. In 2003, Dow had annual sales of approximately $33 billion and employed approximately 46,000 people. The Company serves customers in 183 countries and a wide range of markets that are vital to human progress, including food, transportation, health and medicine, personal and home care, and building and construction, among others. The Company has 180 manufacturing sites in 37 countries and supplies more than 3,500 products grouped within the operating segments listed on the following pages. The Corporate Profile is an integral part of Note T to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
PERFORMANCE PLASTICS
Applications: automotive interiors, exteriors, chassis/power train and body engineered systems building and construction, thermal and acoustic insulation, roofing communications technology, telecommunication cables, electrical and electronic connectors footwear home and office furnishings: kitchen appliances, power tools, floor care products, mattresses, carpeting, flooring, furniture padding, office furniture information technology equipment and consumer electronics packaging, food and beverage containers, protective packaging sports and recreation equipment wire and cable insulation and jacketing materials for power utility and telecommunications
Dow Automotive business delivers innovative solutions for automotive interior, exterior, chassis/power train and body engineered systems applications. As a leading global supplier of resins, engineering plastic materials, fluids, adhesives, sealants, epoxy dampers, structural bonding and reinforcement products, and thermal and acoustical management solutions, Dow Automotive has been recognized for its automotive components and systems. The business also provides research and development, design expertise and advanced engineering.
Engineering Plastics business offers one of the broadest ranges of engineering polymers and compounds of any global plastics supplier. The business complements its product portfolio with technical and commercial capabilities to develop solutions that deliver improved performance to customers while lowering their total cost.
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Epoxy Products and Intermediates business manufactures a wide range of epoxy products, as well as intermediates used by other major epoxy producers. Dow is a leading global producer of epoxy products, supporting customers with high-quality raw materials, technical service and production capabilities.
Fabricated Products business manufactures and markets an extensive line of plastic film and foam products. The business sets the competitive standard by creating high-performance solutions in industries ranging from packaging and construction to telecommunications, automotive and medical.
Polyurethanes and Polyurethane Systems businesses are leading global producers of polyurethane raw materials and polyurethane systems. Differentiated by their ability to globally supply a high-quality, consistent and complete product range, these businesses emphasize both existing and new business developments while facilitating customer success with a global market and technology network.
Technology Licensing and Catalyst business includes licensing and supply of related catalysts for the UNIPOL polypropylene process, the METEOR process for ethylene oxide (EO) and ethylene glycol (EG), the LP OXO process for oxo alcohols, and the QBIS bisphenol A process. Licensing of the UNIPOL polyethylene process and related catalysts, including metallocene catalysts, are handled through Univation Technologies, LLC, a 50:50 joint venture co-owned by Union Carbide Corporation (UCC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow. The business also includes UOP LLC, a 50:50 joint venture co-owned by UCC, which supplies process technology, catalysts, molecular sieves and adsorbents to the petroleum refining, petrochemical and gas processing industries.
Wire and Cable Compounds business is the leading global producer of a variety of performance polyolefin products that are marketed worldwide for wire and cable applications. Chief among these are polyolefin-based compounds for high-performance insulation, semiconductives and jacketing systems for power distribution, telecommunications and flame-retardant wire and cable.
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PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS
Applications: agricultural and pharmaceutical products and processing building materials chemical processing and intermediates food processing and ingredients household products paints, coatings, inks, adhesives, lubricants personal care products pulp and paper manufacturing, coated paper and paperboard textiles and carpet water purification
Custom and Fine Chemicals business provides products and services to other specialty chemical, pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical and agricultural chemical producers, and also produces fine chemicals for household paints and various other applications.
Emulsion Polymers business is the world's largest supplier of synthetic latex, and the most globally diverse of the styrene-butadiene latex suppliers. Dow is the largest supplier of latex for coating paper and paperboard used in magazines, catalogues and food packaging. Dow is also the world's largest supplier of latexes used in carpet production.
Industrial Chemicals business provides products used as functional ingredients or processing aids in the manufacture of a diverse range of products. Dow's surfactants and biocides businesses provide value-added ingredients for household and personal care products.
Oxide Derivatives business is the world's largest supplier of glycol ethers and amines to a diverse set of market applications, including coatings, household products, gas treating and agricultural products.
Specialty Polymers business manufactures a diverse portfolio of polymers for numerous markets and applications. The largest unit, Liquid Separations, uses several technologies to separate dissolved minerals and organics from water, making purer water for human and industrial uses.
UCAR Emulsion Systems business is a leading global supplier of water-based emulsions used as key components in decorative and industrial paints, adhesives, textile products, and construction products such as caulks and sealants. These products allow customers to formulate more environmentally friendly products that contain less or no solvent.
Water Soluble Polymers business provides a portfolio of high-value, multi-functional ingredients used to enhance the physical and sensory properties of end-use products in a wide range of applications including food, pharmaceuticals, oilfield, paints and coatings, personal care, building and construction, and many other specialty applications.
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AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Applications: control of weeds, insects and diseases in plants pest management seeds traits (genes) for crops and agriculture
Dow AgroSciences business is a global leader in providing pest management, agricultural and crop biotechnology products. The business develops, manufactures and markets products for crop production; weed, insect and plant disease management; and industrial and commercial pest management. Dow AgroSciences is building a leading plant genetics and biotechnology business in crop seeds and traits for seeds.
PLASTICS
Applications: adhesives appliances and appliance housings agricultural films automotive parts and trim beverage bottles bins, crates, pails and pallets building and construction coatings consumer and durable goods consumer electronics disposable diaper liners fibers and nonwovens films, bags and packaging for food and consumer products hoses and tubing household and industrial bottles housewares hygiene and medical films industrial and consumer films and foams information technology oil tanks and road equipment plastic pipe toys, playground equipment and recreational products wire and cable compounds
Polyethylene business is the world's leading supplier of polyethylene-based solutions through sustainable product differentiation. Through the use of multiple catalyst and process technologies, Dow offers one of the industry's broadest ranges of polyethylene solutions for a wide variety of applications. DuPont Dow Elastomers LLC, a Dow co-owned 50:50 joint venture, leverages INSITE Technology, Dow's proprietary catalyst and process technology, into elastomeric products.
Polypropylene business, a major global polypropylene supplier, provides a broad range of products and solutions tailored to customer needs by leveraging Dow's leading manufacturing and application technology, research and product development expertise, extensive market knowledge and strong customer relationships.
Polystyrene business, the global leader in the production of polystyrene resins, is uniquely positioned with geographic breadth and participation in a diversified portfolio of applications. Through market and technical leadership and low cost capability, Dow continues to improve product performance and meet customer needs.
The Plastics segment also includes polybutadiene rubber, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), purified terephthalic acid (PTA), styrene-butadiene rubber and several specialty resins.
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CHEMICALS
Applications: agricultural products alumina automotive antifreeze, coolant systems carpet and textiles chemical processing dry cleaning dust control household cleaners and plastic products inks metal cleaning packaging, food and beverage containers, protective packaging paints, coatings and adhesives personal care products petroleum refining pharmaceuticals plastic pipe pulp and paper manufacturing snow and ice control soaps and detergents water treatment
Core Chemicals business is a leading global producer of each of its basic chemical products, which are sold to many industries worldwide, and also serve as key raw materials in the production of a variety of Dow's performance and plastics products.
Ethylene Oxide/Ethylene Glycol business is the world's leading producer of ethylene oxide, used primarily for internal consumption, and ethylene glycol, which is sold for use in polyester fiber, PET for food and beverage container applications, polyester film and antifreeze.
HYDROCARBONS AND ENERGY
Applications: polymer and chemical production power
Hydrocarbons and Energy business encompasses the procurement of fuels, natural gas liquids and crude oil-based raw materials, as well as the supply of monomers, power and steam for use in Dow's global operations. Dow is the world leader in the production of olefins and styrene.
New Business Growth includes Advanced Electronic Materials, Industrial Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Technologies, and the Growth Center that works on new developments with a focus on identifying and pursuing commercial opportunities.
The results of New Business Growth; Venture Capital; the Company's insurance operations and environmental operations; as well as Cargill Dow LLC and Dow Corning Corporation, both of which are Dow co-owned 50:50 joint ventures, are included in Unallocated and Other.
Industry Segments and Geographic Area Results
See Note T to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure of information by operating segment and geographic area.
Number of Products
Dow manufactures and supplies more than 3,500 products and services, and no single one accounted for more than 5 percent of the Company's consolidated sales in 2003.
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Competition
The Company experiences substantial competition in each of its industry segments. During 2003, the Company was the largest U.S. producer of chemicals and plastics, in terms of sales. The chemical industry has been historically competitive, and this competitive environment is expected to continue. The chemical divisions of the major international oil companies also provide substantial competition both in the United States and abroad. The Company competes worldwide on the basis of quality, price and customer service.
Raw Materials
The Company operates in an integrated manufacturing environment. Basic raw materials are processed through many stages to produce a number of products that are sold as finished goods at various points in those processes.
The two major raw material streams that feed the integrated production of the Company's finished goods are chlorine-based and hydrocarbon-based raw materials.
Salt, limestone and natural brine are the base raw materials used in the production of chlor-alkali products and derivatives. The Company owns salt deposits in Louisiana, Michigan and Texas; Alberta, Canada; Brazil; and Germany. The Company also owns natural brine deposits in Michigan and limestone deposits in Texas.
Hydrocarbon raw materials include liquefied petroleum gases, crude oil, naphtha, natural gas and condensate. These raw materials are used in the production of both saleable products and energy. The Company also purchases electric power, benzene, ethylene and styrene to supplement internal production. Expenditures for hydrocarbons and energy accounted for 36 percent of the Company's production costs and operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company purchases these raw materials on both short- and long-term contracts.
Other significant raw materials include acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, aniline, bisphenol, cellulose, octene, toluene diamine, and methanol. The Company purchases these raw materials on both short- and long-term contracts.
The Company has, and expects to continue to have, adequate supplies of raw materials during 2004 and subsequent years.
Method of Distribution
All products and services are marketed primarily through the Company's sales force, although in some instances more emphasis is placed on sales through distributors.
Nineteen percent of the sales of the Chemicals segment in 2003 were to one customer. The Company has a supply contract with this customer on an ongoing basis. Other than the sales to this customer, no significant portion of the business of any operating segment is dependent upon a single customer.
Research and Development
The Company is engaged in a continuous program of basic and applied research to develop new products and processes, to improve and refine existing products and processes and to develop new applications for existing products. Research and development expenses were $981 million in 2003, compared with $1,066 million in 2002 and $1,072 million in 2001. At December 31, 2003, the Company employed approximately 6,300 people in various research and development activities.
Patents, Licenses and Trademarks
The Company continually applies for and obtains United States and foreign patents. At December 31, 2003, the Company owned 2,963 active U.S. patents and 9,613 active foreign patents as follows:
Patents Owned at December 31, 2003
| |
|
United States |
Foreign |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Performance Plastics | 1,154 | 3,514 | ||||
| Performance Chemicals | 406 | 884 | ||||
| Agricultural Sciences | 575 | 2,006 | ||||
| Chemicals | 130 | 375 | ||||
| Plastics | 473 | 1,955 | ||||
| Hydrocarbons and Energy | 16 | 150 | ||||
| Other | 209 | 729 | ||||
| Total | 2,963 | 9,613 | ||||
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Dow's primary purpose in obtaining patents is to protect the results of its research for use in operations and licensing. Dow is also party to a substantial number of patent licenses and other technology agreements. The Company had revenue related to patent and technology royalties totaling $185 million in 2003, $129 million in 2002 and $185 million in 2001, and incurred royalties to others of $33 million in 2003, $34 million in 2002 and $26 million in 2001. Dow also has a substantial number of trademarks and trademark registrations in the United States and in other countries, including the "Dow in Diamond" trademark. Although the Company considers that, in the aggregate, its patents, licenses and trademarks constitute a valuable asset, it does not regard its business as being materially dependent upon any single patent, license or trademark.
Principal Partly Owned Companies
Dow's principal nonconsolidated affiliates at December 31, 2003, including direct or indirect ownership interest for each, are listed below:
See Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Company's principal nonconsolidated affiliates.
Financial Information About Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales
In 2003, the Company derived 61 percent of its sales and had 48 percent of its property investment outside the United States. While the Company's international operations may be subject to a number of additional risks, such as changes in currency exchange rates, the Company does not regard its foreign operations, on the whole, as carrying any greater risk than its operations in the United States. Information on sales and long-lived assets by geographic area for each of the last three years appears in Note T to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and discussions of the Company's risk management program for foreign exchange and interest rate risk management appear in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and Note H to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Protection of the Environment
Matters pertaining to the environment are discussed in Item 3. Legal Proceedings, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Notes A and J to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Employees
Personnel count was 46,372 at December 31, 2003; 49,959 at December 31, 2002; and 52,689 at the end of 2001. The decline in headcount in 2003 was the direct result of the Company's Action Plan initiated late last year and attrition. Headcount declined in 2002 primarily due to the Company's merger-related workforce reduction program.
Other Activities
Dow engages in the property and casualty insurance and reinsurance business primarily through its Liana Limited subsidiaries.
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The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
PART I, Item 2. Properties
PROPERTIES
The Company operates 180 manufacturing sites in 37 countries. Properties of Dow include facilities which, in the opinion of management, are suitable and adequate for the manufacture and distribution of Dow's products. During 2003, the Company's chemicals and plastics production facilities and plants operated at approximately 82 percent of capacity. The Company's major production sites are as follows:
| United States: | Plaquemine, Louisiana; Taft, Louisiana; Midland, Michigan; Freeport, Texas; Seadrift, Texas; Texas City, Texas; South Charleston, West Virginia. | |
| Canada: | Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta; Prentiss, Alberta; Sarnia, Ontario. | |
| Germany: | Boehlen; Leuna; Rheinmuenster; Schkopau; Stade. | |
| France: | Drusenheim. | |
| The Netherlands: | Terneuzen. | |
| Spain: | Tarragona. | |
| Argentina: | Bahia Blanca. | |
| Brazil: | Aratu. |
Including the major production sites, the Company has plants and holdings in the following geographic areas:
| United States: | 59 manufacturing locations in 19 states. | |
| Canada: | 8 manufacturing locations in 4 provinces. | |
| Europe: | 60 manufacturing locations in 19 countries. | |
| Latin America: | 27 manufacturing locations in 5 countries. | |
| Pacific: | 26 manufacturing locations in 11 countries. |
All of Dow's plants are owned or leased, subject to certain easements of other persons which, in the opinion of management, do not substantially interfere with the continued use of such properties or materially affect their value. Dow leases an ethylene plant in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, Canada; an ethylene plant and a polyethylene plant in Terneuzen, The Netherlands; and a pipeline in Germany.
A summary of properties, classified by type, is provided in Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Additional information regarding leased properties can be found in Note M to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
PART I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Breast Implant Matters
The Company and Corning Incorporated ("Corning") are each 50 percent stockholders in Dow Corning Corporation ("Dow Corning"). Dow Corning, the Company and/or Corning have been sued in a number of individual and class actions by plaintiffs seeking damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief in connection with injuries purportedly resulting from alleged defects in silicone breast implants. In addition, certain stockholders of the Company have filed separate consolidated class action complaints in the federal district court for the Southern District of New York alleging that the Company, Dow Corning or some of their respective Directors violated duties imposed by the federal securities laws regarding disclosure of alleged defects in silicone breast implants. On April 17, 2003, the court issued an order, which is now final, dismissing that action with prejudice.
On May 15, 1995, Dow Corning announced that it had voluntarily filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Under Chapter 11, all claims against Dow Corning (although not against its co-defendants) are automatically stayed. As a consequence of that action and prior charges taken by Dow Corning, the Company fully reserved its investment in Dow Corning and reserved its 50 percent share of equity earnings through the third quarter of 2000.
The Company's financial statement exposure for breast implant product liability claims against Dow Corning is limited to its investment in Dow Corning which, after fully reserving its investment in Dow Corning and reserving its share of equity earnings through the third quarter of 2000, is not material. As a result, any future charges by Dow Corning related to such claims or as a result of the Chapter 11 proceeding would not have a material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The Company is separately named as a defendant in more than 14,000 breast implant product liability cases (consisting of approximately 33,000 claimants). In these situations, plaintiffs have alleged that the Company should be liable for Dow Corning's alleged torts based on the Company's 50 percent stock ownership in Dow Corning and that the Company should be liable by virtue of alleged "direct participation" by the Company or its agents in Dow Corning's breast implant business. These latter, direct participation claims include counts sounding in strict liability, fraud, aiding and abetting, conspiracy, concert of action and negligence.
Judge Sam C. Pointer of the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama was appointed by the Federal Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to oversee all of the product liability cases involving silicone breast implants filed in the U.S. federal courts. Initially, in a ruling issued on December 1, 1993, Judge Pointer granted the Company's motion for summary judgment, finding that there was no basis on which a jury could conclude that the Company was liable for any claimed defects in the breast implants manufactured by Dow Corning. In an interlocutory opinion issued on April 25, 1995, Judge Pointer affirmed his earlier ruling as to plaintiffs' corporate control claims but vacated that ruling as to plaintiffs' direct participation claims.
In his opinion, Judge Pointer reaffirmed the view he had expressed in his December 1993 ruling that the Company is a separate, independent entity from Dow Corning and therefore has no legal responsibility as a result of its ownership of Dow Corning stock for Dow Corning's breast implant business. However, Judge Pointer stated that, under the law of at least some states (although not necessarily all states), actions allegedly taken by the Company independent of its role as a stockholder in Dow Corning could give rise to liability under a negligence theory. Judge Pointer declined to address plaintiffs' other legal theories, including strict liability, fraud, aiding and abetting, conspiracy and concert of action. The Company has filed claims with insurance carriers to recover in the event it is held liable in the federal (or any other) breast implant litigation.
After Judge Pointer's initial ruling in December 1993, summary judgment was granted to the Company in approximately 4,000 breast implant cases pending in state courts in California, Indiana, Michigan, New Jersey and New York, and over 100 actions in Pennsylvania were dismissed. Of these rulings, the California ruling was final and was appealed. On September 25, 1996, the California Court of Appeal for the 4th District affirmed the trial court's order granting summary judgment to the Company. On July 9, 1998, the California Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Court of Appeal, and the California summary judgment order in favor of the Company is now final. The Michigan ruling was made final on March 20, 1997. On September 14, 1999, the Michigan Court of Appeals affirmed summary judgment in Maples v. The Dow Chemical Company, a case determinative of all cases pending in Michigan state court. The time for filing a petition for leave to appeal to the Michigan Supreme Court has passed with no petition having been filed. Pursuant to a stipulated order, all cases that were pending on the state court docket will now be dismissed with prejudice. Since federal courts in diversity cases are bound to apply state court interpretations of state law questions, the Maples affirmance should also result in dismissal of all claims
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against the Company pending in federal court and governed by Michigan law. The New Jersey ruling has been reconsidered and all claims were again dismissed, except the negligence claim. Plaintiffs in New York filed a motion to reconsider based on Judge Pointer's April 25, 1995 ruling. On September 22, 1995, Judge Lobis, presiding over the consolidated New York breast implant litigation, dismissed all counts of all cases filed against the Company in New York on the ground that no reasonable jury could find against the Company. On May 28, 1996, the New York Supreme Court Appellate Division affirmed the lower court's dismissal of all claims against the Company. New York's highest court subsequently denied plaintiffs' petition for review, and the order dismissing all claims against the Company is now final. Other rulings that are not final decisions are also subject to reconsideration. On October 20, 1996, in a Louisiana state court breast implant case styled Spitzfaden v. Dow Corning, et al., the court entered an order maintaining certification of a class of Louisiana plaintiffs consisting of recipients of Dow Corning breast implants who, as of January 15, 1997, (i) are residents of Louisiana, (ii) are former residents of Louisiana who are represented by Louisiana counsel, or (iii) received their implants in Louisiana and are represented by Louisiana counsel, together with the spouses and children of such plaintiffs, and representatives of the estates of class members who are deceased. On August 18, 1997, at the conclusion of the first of four phases of this case, the jury found in part that the Company had been negligent in the testing and/or research of silicone, had misrepresented and concealed unspecified hazards associated with using silicone in the human body and had conspired with Dow Corning to misrepresent or conceal such hazards. The Company appealed the jury's verdict. On December 1, 1997, the trial court decertified the class. On December 5, 2002, the Court of Appeal for the 4th Circuit in Louisiana reversed the lower court's judgment on liability. Plaintiffs have sought appellate review by the Louisiana Supreme Court. On June 20, 2003, the Louisiana Supreme Court issued an order declining to hear plaintiffs' appeal, which made final the favorable Court of Appeal decision. The parties had entered into a confidential settlement, the terms of which were dependent on the outcome of the appeal and are reflected, in part, in the Joint Plan (defined below). Any settlement amounts paid by the Company will be reimbursed by Dow Corning in accordance with the terms of the Joint Plan when the Joint Plan becomes effective.
On November 3, 1994, Judge Michael Schneider, presiding in the consolidated breast implant cases in Harris County, Texas, granted in part and denied in part the Company's motion for summary judgment. Judge Schneider granted the Company's motion as to (i) all claims based on the Company's stockholder status in Dow Corning, (ii) the claim that the Company was liable in negligence for failing to supervise Dow Corning, and (iii) plaintiffs' licensor-licensee claim. Judge Schneider denied the Company's motion with regard to plaintiffs' claims sounding in fraud, aiding and abetting, conspiracy, certain negligence claims and a claim brought under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act. As a result, the Company remains a defendant as to such claims in the Harris County product liability cases. In those cases (and in cases brought in certain other jurisdictions including those before Judge Pointer), the Company has filed cross-claims against Dow Corning on the ground that if the Company and Dow Corning are found jointly and severally liable, Dow Corning should bear appropriate responsibility for the injuries judged to be caused by its product. In certain jurisdictions, the Company has also filed cross-claims and/or third party claims against Corning.
In an order dated December 1, 1994, Judge Frank Andrews, presiding in the consolidated breast implant cases in Dallas County, Texas, granted the Company's motion for summary judgment "in all respects except as to theories of conspiracy and strict liability as a component supplier." As a result, the Company remains a defendant as to such claims in the Dallas County product liability cases.
In addition to the jury findings in the first phase of the Louisiana state case noted above (now reversed on appeal), three breast implant product liability cases brought against the Company have now been tried to judgment. In February 1995, a Harris County jury exonerated the Company in one case and found the Company jointly and severally liable with Dow Corning for $5.23 million on a single count in a second case. After the verdict, however, the Court overturned the jury's verdict and entered judgment for the Company. On October 30, 1995, a state court jury in Reno, Nevada found the Company liable for $4.15 million in compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages. On December 31, 1998, the Nevada Supreme Court reversed and vacated the $10 million punitive damages award and affirmed the $4.15 million compensatory damages award. The Company filed a motion asking the Court to reconsider that portion of its opinion affirming the compensatory damages award. On February 12, 1999, that motion was denied. Subsequently, the parties negotiated a confidential settlement and the case has been dismissed with prejudice. The Company will be reimbursed by Dow Corning for all settlement amounts paid, in accordance with the terms of the Joint Plan when the Joint Plan becomes effective.
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On May 13, 1997, United States District Court Judge Denise Page Hood ordered that all breast implant claims currently pending against the Company as to which judgment had not been entered, whether pending in state or federal courts, be transferred to the United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan pursuant to a decision issued by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on May 8, 1997. On August 1, 1997, Judge Hood issued her case management order with respect to the transferred claims, and ordered that all implant claims later filed in federal or state courts against the Company should likewise be transferred. On August 5, 1997, the Tort Committee in Dow Corning's bankruptcy case filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court seeking review of the May 8, 1997 decision of the Sixth Circuit. On November 10, 1997, the Supreme Court denied the Tort Committee's petition.
On July 7, 1998, Dow Corning, the Company and Corning, on the one hand, and the Tort Claimants' Committee in Dow Corning's bankruptcy on the other, agreed on a binding Term Sheet to resolve all tort claims involving Dow Corning's silicone medical products, including the claims against Corning and the Company (collectively, the Shareholders). The agreement set forth in the Term Sheet was memorialized in a Joint Plan of Reorganization (the Joint Plan) filed by Dow Corning and the Tort Claimants' Committee (collectively, the Proponents) on November 9, 1998. On February 4, 1999, the Bankruptcy Court approved the disclosure statement describing the Joint Plan. Before the Joint Plan could become effective, however, it was subject to a vote by the claimants, a confirmation hearing and all relevant provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. Voting was completed on May 14, 1999, and the confirmation hearing concluded on July 30, 1999.
On November 30, 1999, the Bankruptcy Court issued an Order confirming the Joint Plan, but then issued an Opinion on December 21, 1999 that, in the view of the Proponents and the Shareholders, improperly interpreted or attempted to modify certain provisions of the Joint Plan affecting the resolution of tort claims involving Dow Corning's silicone medical products against various entities, including the Shareholders. Many of the parties in interest, including the Shareholders, filed various motions and appeals seeking, among other things, a clarification of the December 21, 1999 Opinion. These motions and appeals were heard by U.S. District Court Judge Denise Page Hood on April 12 and 13, 2000, and on November 13, 2000, Judge Hood affirmed the Bankruptcy Court's November 30, 1999 Order confirming the Joint Plan and reversed, in part, the Bankruptcy Court's December 21, 1999 Opinion, including that portion of the Opinion the Shareholders had appealed. In turn, various parties in interest appealed Judge Hood's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit which heard oral arguments in the matter on October 23, 2001. On January 29, 2002, the Sixth Circuit issued its opinion which, among other things, affirmed Judge Hood's determination that claims against various entities, including the Shareholders, may be enjoined where "unusual circumstances" exist, and remanded the case to the District Court for certain factual determinations. On December 11, 2002, Judge Hood found that the release and injunction provisions of the Plan were appropriate based on the factual determination that "unusual circumstances" do exist in this case. The effectiveness of the Joint Plan remains subject to any subsequent appellate action, but it is the opinion of the Company's management that it is probable that the Joint Plan will become effective at some point in time in the future, although it is impossible to specify when that will occur.
It is the opinion of the Company's management that the possibility is remote that plaintiffs will prevail on the theory that the Company should be liable in the breast implant litigation because of its shareholder relationship with Dow Corning. The Company's management believes that there is no merit to plaintiffs' claims that the Company is liable for alleged defects in Dow Corning's silicone products because of the Company's alleged direct participation in the development of those products. To the extent not previously resolved in state court actions, cases filed against the Company are currently pending in the U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan as a result of being transferred to that court for resolution in the context of the Joint Plan. Should cases be filed in the future, they will be accorded similar treatment. It is the opinion of the Company's management that the possibility is remote that a resolution of plaintiffs' direct participation claims would have a material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Environmental Matters
On July 7, 2003, the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (the "NHDES") filed a Petition for Permanent Injunction, Cost Recovery and Civil Forfeiture in the Southern District of the Hillsborough County Superior Court, New Hampshire, alleging that Hampshire Chemical Corp., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, had violated certain hazardous waste laws, rules and permits at its Nashua, New Hampshire, facility. Among other remedies, the NHDES is seeking "civil forfeiture" (civil penalties) that may exceed $100,000.
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On July 8, 2003, the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality ("MDEQ") issued a Letter of Violation alleging that Dow AgroSciences LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, had violated certain provisions of its Renewable Operating Air Permit at its Harbor Beach, Michigan, facility. Although the Letter of Violation did not include a penalty for the alleged violations, it is possible that the MDEQ will assess a civil penalty in excess of $100,000 at a later date.
On September 16, 2003, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality issued a Notice of Enforcement ("NOE") alleging that the Company violated certain provisions of the Clean Air Act at its LaPorte, Texas site. Although the NOE did not include a penalty for the alleged violations, it is possible that the agency will assess a civil penalty in excess of $100,000 at a later date.
Asbestos-Related Matters of Union Carbide Corporation
Union Carbide Corporation ("Union Carbide"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is and has been involved in a large number of asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts during the past three decades. These suits principally allege personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos-containing products and frequently seek both actual and punitive damages. The alleged claims primarily relate to products that Union Carbide sold in the past, alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products located on Union Carbide's premises, and Union Carbide's responsibility for asbestos suits filed against a former Union Carbide subsidiary, Amchem Products, Inc. ("Amchem"). In many cases, plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable loss as a result of such exposure, or that injuries incurred in fact resulted from exposure to Union Carbide's products.
Influenced by the bankruptcy filings of numerous defendants in asbestos-related litigation and the prospects of various forms of state and national legislative reform, the rate at which plaintiffs filed asbestos-related suits against various companies, including Union Carbide and Amchem, increased in 2001, 2002 and the first half of 2003. The rate of filing significantly abated in the second half of 2003. Union Carbide expects more asbestos-related suits to be filed against Union Carbide and Amchem in the future, and will aggressively defend or reasonably resolve, as appropriate, both pending and future claims.
The table below provides information regarding asbestos-related claims filed against Union Carbide and Amchem:
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claims unresolved at January 1 | 200,882 | 126,564 | 57,025 | ||||
| Claims filed | 122,586 | 121,916 | 73,806 | ||||
| Claims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved | (129,577 | ) | (47,598 | ) | (4,267 | ) | |
| Claims unresolved at December 31 | 193,891 | 200,882 | 126,564 | ||||
| Claimants with claims against both Union Carbide and Amchem |
66,656 | 66,008 | 41,657 | ||||
| Individual claimants at December 31 | 127,235 | 134,874 | 84,907 | ||||
In more than 98 percent of the cases filed against Union Carbide and Amchem, no specific amount of damages is alleged or, if an amount is alleged, it merely represents jurisdictional amounts or amounts to be proven at trial. This percentage has been increasing with more recently filed cases. Even in those situations where specific damages are alleged, the claims frequently seek the same amount of damages, irrespective of the disease or injury. Plaintiffs' lawyers often sue dozens or even hundreds of defendants in individual lawsuits on behalf of hundreds or even thousands of claimants. As a result, even when specific damages are alleged with respect to a specific disease or injury, those damages are not expressly identified as to Union Carbide, Amchem or any other particular defendant. In fact, there are no cases in which only Union Carbide and/or Amchem are the sole named defendants. For these reasons and based upon Union Carbide's litigation and settlement experience, Union Carbide does not consider the damages alleged against Union Carbide and Amchem to be a meaningful factor in its determination of any potential asbestos liability.
As noted above, Union Carbide is typically only one of many named defendants, many of which, including Union Carbide and Amchem, were members of the Center for Claims Resolution ("CCR"), an entity that defended and resolved asbestos cases on behalf of its members. As members of the CCR, Union Carbide and Amchem's strategy was to resolve the claims against them at the relatively small percentage allocated to them pursuant to the CCR's collective defense. The CCR ceased operating in February 2001, except to administer certain settlements. Union Carbide then began using Peterson Asbestos Claims Enterprise, but only for claims processing and insurance invoicing.
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Certain members of Dow's legal department and certain Dow management personnel have been retained to provide their experience in mass tort litigation to assist Union Carbide in responding to asbestos-related matters. In early 2002, Union Carbide hired new outside counsel to serve as national trial counsel. In connection with these actions, aggressive defense strategies were designed to reduce the cost of resolving all asbestos-related claims, including the elimination of claims that lack demonstrated illness or causality.
At the end of 2001 and through the third quarter of 2002, Union Carbide had concluded it was not possible to estimate its cost of disposing of asbestos-related claims that might be filed against Union Carbide and Amchem in the future due to a number of reasons, including its lack of sufficient comparable loss history from which to assess either the number or value of future asbestos-related claims. During the third and fourth quarters of 2002, Union Carbide worked with Analysis, Research & Planning Corporation ("ARPC"), a consulting firm with broad experience in estimating resolution costs associated with mass tort litigation, including asbestos, to explore whether it would be possible to estimate the cost of disposing of pending and future asbestos-related claims that have been, and could reasonably be expected to be, filed against Union Carbide and Amchem.
Union Carbide provided ARPC with all relevant data regarding asbestos-related claims filed against Union Carbide and Amchem through November 6, 2002. ARPC concluded that it was not possible to estimate the full range of the cost of resolving future asbestos-related claims against Union Carbide and Amchem because of various uncertainties associated with the litigation of those claims. These uncertainties, which hindered ARPC's ability to project future claim volumes and resolution costs, included the following:
Despite its inability to estimate the full range of the cost of resolving future asbestos-related claims, ARPC advised Union Carbide that it would be possible to determine an estimate of a reasonable forecast of the cost of resolving pending and future asbestos-related claims likely to face Union Carbide and Amchem, if certain assumptions were made. Specifically, ARPC advised Union Carbide that for purposes of determining an estimate it is reasonable to assume that in the near term asbestos-related claims filed against Union Carbide and Amchem are unlikely to return to levels below those experienced prior to 2001when the recent spike in filings commencedand that average claim values are unlikely to return to levels below those experienced in 2001-2002, the years immediately following CCR's cessation of operations. ARPC advised Union Carbide that, by assuming that future filings would be at a level consistent with the levels experienced immediately prior to 2001 and extrapolating from 2001 and 2002 average claim values, ARPC could make a reasonable forecast of the cost of resolving asbestos-related claims facing Union Carbide and Amchem. ARPC also advised Union Carbide that forecasts of resolution costs for a 10 to 15 year period from the date of the forecast are likely to be more accurate than forecasts for longer periods of time.
In projecting Union Carbide's resolution costs for future asbestos-related claims, ARPC applied two methodologies that have been widely used for forecasting purposes. Applying these methodologies, ARPC forecast the number and allocation by disease category of those potential future claims on a year-by-year basis through 2049. ARPC then calculated the percentage of claims in each disease category that had been closed with payments in 2001 and 2002. Using those percentages, ARPC calculated the number of future claims by disease category that would likely require payment by Union Carbide and Amchem and multiplied the number of such claims by the mean values paid by Union Carbide and Amchem, respectively, to dispose of such claims in 2001 and 2002. In estimating Union Carbide's cost of resolving pending claims, ARPC used a process similar to that used for calculating the cost of resolving future claims. In each instance, ARPC's projections specifically assumed the following:
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As of December 31, 2002, ARPC estimated the undiscounted cost of resolving pending and future asbestos-related claims against Union Carbide and Amchem, excluding future defense and processing costs, for the 15-year period from the present through 2017 to be between approximately $2.2 billion and $2.4 billion, depending on which of the two accepted methodologies was used.
Although ARPC provided estimates for a longer period of time, based on ARPC's advice that forecasts for shorter periods of time are more accurate and in light of the uncertainties inherent in making long-term projections, Union Carbide determined that the 15-year period through 2017 was the reasonable time period for projecting the cost of disposing of its future asbestos-related claims. Union Carbide concluded that it was probable that the undiscounted cost of disposing of asbestos-related pending and future claims ranged from $2.2 billion to $2.4 billion, which was the range for the 15-year period ending in 2017 as estimated by ARPC using both methodologies. Accordingly, Union Carbide increased its asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims at December 31, 2002 to $2.2 billion, excluding future defense and processing costs. At December 31, 2002, approximately 28 percent of the recorded liability related to pending claims and approximately 72 percent related to future claims.
At each balance sheet date, Union Carbide compares current asbestos claim and resolution activity to the assumptions in the ARPC study to determine whether the accrual continues to be appropriate. In addition, in November 2003, Union Carbide requested ARPC to review the asbestos claim and resolution activity during 2003 and determine the appropriateness of updating its study. In its response to that request, ARPC reviewed and analyzed data through November 25, 2003 to determine the number of asbestos-related filings and costs associated with 2003 activity. In January 2004, ARPC stated that an update at this time would not provide a more likely estimate of future events than that reflected in its study of the previous year and, therefore, the estimate in that study remains applicable. Based on Union Carbide's own review of the current asbestos claim and resolution activity and ARPC's response, Union Carbide determined that no change to the accrual was required at this time. Management noted, however, that the total number of claims filed in 2003 did exceed the number of claims assumed to be filed in the ARPC study. After consultation with outside counsel and other consultants, management believes this fact was strongly influenced by the pending national legislation and tort reform initiatives in key states.
The annual average resolution payment per asbestos claimant and the rate of new claim filings has fluctuated both up and down since the beginning of 2001. Union Carbide's management expects such fluctuations to continue in the future based upon the number and type of claims settled in a particular period, the jurisdictions in which such claims arose, and the extent to which any proposed legislative reform related to asbestos litigation is being considered.
At December 31, 2003, Union Carbide's asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims was $1.9 billion. At December 31, 2003, approximately 33 percent of the recorded liability related to pending claims and approximately 67 percent related to future claims.
At December 31, 2002, Union Carbide increased the receivable for insurance recoveries related to its asbestos liability to $1.35 billion, substantially exhausting its asbestos product liability coverage. Combined with the previously mentioned increase in the asbestos-related liability at December 31, 2002, this resulted in a net income statement impact to Union Carbide of $828 million, $522 million on an after-tax basis, in the fourth quarter of 2002. The insurance receivable related to the asbestos liability was determined by Union Carbide after a thorough review of applicable insurance policies and the 1985 Wellington Agreement, to which Union Carbide and many of its liability insurers are signatory parties, as well as other insurance settlements, with due consideration given to applicable deductibles, retentions and policy limits, and taking into account the solvency and historical payment experience of various insurance carriers. At December 31, 2003, Union Carbide's receivable for insurance recoveries related to its asbestos liability was $1.0 billion.
In addition, Union Carbide had receivables for defense and resolution costs submitted to insurance carriers for reimbursement as follows:
| Receivables for Costs Submitted to Insurance Carriers at December 31 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables for defense costs | $ | 94 | $ | 77 | ||
| Receivables for resolution costs | 255 | 142 | ||||
| Total | $ | 349 | $ | 219 | ||
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The following table provides information regarding defense and resolution costs related to asbestos-related claims filed against Union Carbide and Amchem:
| Defense and Resolution Costs at December 31 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defense costs for the year | $ | 110 | $ | 92 | $ | 14 | |||
| Aggregate defense costs to date | 258 | 148 | 56 | ||||||
| Resolution costs for the year | 293 | 155 | 39 | ||||||
| Aggregate resolution costs to date | 626 | 333 | 178 | ||||||
Union Carbide's insurance policies generally provide coverage for asbestos liability costs, including coverage for both resolution and defense costs. As previously noted, Union Carbide increased its receivable for insurance recoveries related to its asbestos liability at December 31, 2002, thereby recording the full favorable income statement impact of its insurance coverage in 2002. Accordingly, defense and resolution costs recovered from insurers reduce Union Carbide's insurance receivable. Prior to increasing the insurance receivable related to the asbestos liability at December 31, 2002, the impact on Union Carbide's results of operations for defense costs was the amount of those costs not covered by insurance. Since Union Carbide expenses defense costs as incurred, defense costs for asbestos-related litigation (net of insurance) have impacted, and will continue to impact, results of operations. The pretax impact for defense and resolution costs, net of insurance, was $94 million in 2003, $9 million in 2002, and $9 million in 2001, and was reflected in "Cost of sales."
In September 2003, Union Carbide filed a comprehensive insurance coverage case in the Circuit Court for Kanawha County in Charleston, West Virginia, seeking to confirm its rights to insurance for various asbestos claims. Although Union Carbide already has settlements in place concerning coverage for asbestos claims with many of its insurers, including those covered by the 1985 Wellington Agreement, this lawsuit was filed against insurers that are not signatories to the Wellington Agreement and/or do not otherwise have agreements in place with Union Carbide regarding their asbestos-related insurance coverage. Union Carbide continues to believe that its recorded receivable for insurance recoveries from all insurance carriers is collectible. Union Carbide reached this conclusion after a further review of its insurance policies, with due consideration given to applicable deductibles, retentions and policy limits, after taking into account the solvency and historical payment experience of various insurance carriers; existing insurance settlements; and the advice of outside counsel with respect to the applicable insurance coverage law relating to the terms and conditions of its insurance policies.
The amounts recorded by Union Carbide for the asbestos-related liability and related insurance receivable described above were based upon currently known facts. However, projecting future events, such as the number of new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of disposing of each such claim, coverage issues among insurers, and the continuing solvency of various insurance companies, as well as the numerous uncertainties surrounding asbestos litigation in the United States, could cause the actual costs and insurance recoveries for Union Carbide to be higher or lower than those projected or those recorded.
Because of the uncertainties described above, Union Carbide's management cannot estimate the full range of the cost of resolving pending and future asbestos-related claims facing Union Carbide and Amchem. Union Carbide's management believes that it is reasonably possible that the cost of disposing of Union Carbide's asbestos-related claims, including future defense costs, could have a material adverse impact on Union Carbide's results of operations and cash flows for a particular period and on the consolidated financial position of Union Carbide.
It is the opinion of Dow's management that it is reasonably possible that the cost of Union Carbide disposing of its asbestos-related claims, including future defense costs, could have a material adverse impact on the Company's results of operations and cash flows for a particular period and on the consolidated financial position of the Company.
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The Dow Chemical Company and Subsidiaries
PART I, Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Set forth below is information related to the Company's executive officers as of February 13, 2004.
ARNOLD A. ALLEMANG, 61. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, OPERATIONS. DIRECTOR SINCE 1996. Employee of Dow since 1965. Manufacturing General Manager, Dow Benelux N.V.* 1992-93. Regional Vice President, Manufacturing and Administration, Dow Benelux N.V.* 1993. Vice President, Manufacturing Operations, Dow Europe S.A.* 1993-95. Dow Vice President and Director of Manufacturing and Engineering 1996-97. Dow Vice President, Operations 1997-2000. Executive Vice President 2000 to date. Director of Dow Corning Corporation,* Liana Limited* and Dorinco Reinsurance Company.* Representative, Members Committee of DuPont Dow Elastomers L.L.C.* and Cargill Dow LLC.* Director of the National Association of Manufacturers. Member of the American Chemical Society; the Advisory Board, Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers; College of Engineering Advisory Council, Kansas State University; President's Circle of Sam Houston State University; the Corporate Executive Board's Operations Management Roundtable and the National Academy of Engineering's Action Forum on Diversity.
FRANK H. BROD, 49. DOW VICE PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER. Employee of Dow since 1975. Controller, Essex Chemical Corporation* 1988-91. Financial Controller and Information Systems Director for Dow Chemical Company Limited* 1991-93. Financial & Statutory Controller 1993-95. Controller, Dow Europe S.A.* and Finance Director for Dow's Global Fabricated Products Business 1995-98. Global Accounting Director 1998-2000. Vice President and Controller, The Dow Chemical Company 2000 to date. Director of Dow Credit Corporation;* Dow Financial Holdings, Inc.;* Diamond Capital Management, Inc.;* Dow Hydrocarbons and Resources Inc.;* Liana Limited* and Dow Global Technologies, Inc.* Board member, UOP LLC.* Chairman of the Committee on Corporate Reporting of Financial Executives International and a member of FEI's Executive Committee. Member of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, United Kingdom Society of CPAs, Michigan Association of CPAs and Texas Society of CPAs. Member of Accounting Advisory Boards of both Michigan State University and Northwood University. Director of Wolverine Bank, FSB. Member of Financial Accounting Standards Board's Emerging Issues Task Force.
PHILLIP H. COOK, 56. DOW SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS AND THERMOSETS. Employee of Dow since 1970. Research Engineer in Freeport Urethanes Development Laboratory 1970-79. Group Leader of Epoxy Resins TS&D 1979-83. Market Development Manager for Epoxy Resins 1983-85. Group Marketing Manager for Structural and Design Resins 1985-87. Business Operations Manager for Epoxy Resins and Intermediates in the Corporate Product Department 1987-89. Commercial Vice President for Dow-United Technologies Composite Products Inc. 1989-93. Global Business Manager for Epoxy Products 1993-95. Vice President, Business Development for Greater China 1995-98. Vice President and Global Business Director for ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride monomer, chlorine, caustic soda and HCL 1998-2000. Global Business Vice President for Epoxy Products & Intermediates 2000-03. Senior Vice President, Performance Chemicals and Thermosets, 2003 to date.
MICHAEL R. GAMBRELL, 50. DOW SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, CHEMICALS AND INTERMEDIATES. Employee of Dow since 1976. Business Director for the North America Chlor-Alkali Assets Business 1989-92. General Manager for the Plastic Lined Pipe Business 1992-94. Vice President of Operations for Latin America 1994-96. Corporate Director, Technology Centers and Global Process Engineering 1996-98. Global Business Director of the Chlor-Alkali Assets Business 1998-2000. Business Vice President for EDC/VCM & ECU Management 2000-03. Business Vice President for the Chlor-Vinyl Business 2003. Senior Vice President, Chemicals and Intermediates 2003 to date. Past Chairman of the Board of Directors for the Vinyl Institute, representing the Institute on the Operating Board for the American Plastics Council. Executive Committee and Chair of the Board of Directors of the Chlorine Chemistry Council. Recipient of the President's Distinguished Alumnus Award from Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology 1996.
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RICHARD M. GROSS, 56. CORPORATE VICE PRESIDENT, RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT. Employee of Dow since 1974. Research and Development Director, North American Chemicals and Metals/Hydrocarbons 1992-95. Vice President and Director of Global Core Technologies Research and Development 1995-98. Vice President and Director of Continental Operations 1995-97. Vice President and Director of Michigan Operations 1997-98. Vice President and Director of Research and Development 1998-2001. Corporate Vice President of Research and Development 2001-2002. Corporate Vice President of Research & Development and New Business Growth 2002 to date. Recipient of 1996 Genesis Award for Excellence in People Development. Member of the Council for Chemical Research serving on the Governing Board Executive Committee as past Chair, Chemical & Engineering News Advisory Board, Michigan Life Sciences Corridor Board, National Institute of Standards & Technology Visiting Committee on Advanced Technology, Advisory Board of the National Science Resources Center, Michigan Molecular Institute Board, Advisory Board for the College of Chemistry at the University of California-Berkeley, Engineering National Advisory Council for the University of Utah, and College of Engineering National Advisory Committee for the University of Michigan.
DAVID E. KEPLER, 51. CORPORATE VICE PRESIDENT, SHARED SERVICES, AND CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER. Employee of Dow since 1975. Computer Services Manager of Dow U.S.A. Eastern Division 1984-88. Commercial Director of Dow Canada Performance Products 1989-91. Director of Pacific Area Information Systems 1991-93. Manager of Information Technology for Chemicals and Plastics 1993-94. Director of Global Information Systems Services 1994-95. Director of Global Information Application 1995-98. Vice President 1998-2000. Chief Information Officer 1998 to date. Corporate Vice President and responsible for eBusiness 2000 to date. Responsibility for Advanced Electronic Materials 2002-03. Responsibility for Shared ServicesCustomer Service, Information Systems, Purchasing, Six Sigma, Supply Chain, and Work Process Improvement2004 to date. Member of U.S. Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors, the American Chemical Society, and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Leads the Chemical Sector Cybersecurity Information Sharing Forum.
ROMEO KREINBERG, 53. DOW SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, PLASTICS. Employee of Dow since 1977. Business Operations Manager for Latex and New Ventures in the Corporate Product Department 1987-89. Regional Commercial Director for Dow Iberica 1989-90. Regional Commercial Director for the new unified German geography 1990-91. Management Board for Dow Deutschland 1991-92. General Manager for Dow Italy and Vice President of Dow Europe 1992-94. Vice President for Polyethylene and PET/PTA, Dow Europe 1994-95. Global Vice President for Polyethylene and PET/PTA, The Dow Chemical Company 1995-2000. Business Group President for Polyolefins and Elastomers 2000-2003. Senior Vice President, Plastics 2003 to date. Board member of DuPont Dow Elastomers L.L.C., PBBPolisur S.A., United States Council for International Business, and Univation Technologies, LLC. Corporate sponsor of Dow's Women's Innovation Network.
ANDREW N. LIVERIS, 49. DOW PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. DIRECTOR SINCE 2004 Employee of Dow since 1976. General manager of Dow's Thailand operations 1989-92. Group business director for Emulsion Polymers and New Ventures 1992-93. General manager of Dow's start-up businesses in Environmental Services 1993-94. Vice President of Dow's start-up businesses in Environmental Services 1994-95. President of Dow Chemical Pacific 1995-98. Vice President of Specialty Chemicals 1998-2000. President of Performance Chemicals Business Group 2000-03. President and Chief Operating Officer November 2003 to date. Board member of the Midland Center of the Arts, Dow Corning Corporation,* and the Dow Foundation. Member of the Midland advisory board of Comerica Bank. Corporate member of The Institute of Chemical Engineers.
RICHARD L. MANETTA, 59. DOW CORPORATE VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL. Employee of Dow since 2001. Corporate Vice President and General Counsel July 2001 to date. Ford Motor CompanyAssistant General Counsel for Automotive Safety and Product Litigation 1989-94, Assistant General Counsel for Discovery 1994-99, Associate General Counsel for Litigation 1999-2000, Deputy General Counsel & Director of Regulatory Compliance 2000-July 2001. Member of the American Bar Association, Michigan State Bar, The National Center for State Courts, Civil Justice Reform Group, the National Legal Center for the Public Interest, and the General Counsel Roundtable. Board member of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's Institute for Legal Reform. Lifetime member of The Fellows of the Michigan State Bar Foundation. Recipient of the National Bar Association's Presidential Award in 2000, the Wolverine Bar Association Award in 2001, and the State of Michigan's Access to Justice Award in 2003.
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J. PEDRO REINHARD, 58. DOW EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. DIRECTOR SINCE 1995. Employee of Dow since 1970. Dow Brazil Area Finance Director 1978-81. Dow Europe S.A.* Finance Director 1981-85. Managing Director, Dow Italy 1985-88. Dow Treasurer 1988-96, Vice President 1990-95, Financial Vice President 1995-96, Chief Financial Officer 1995 to date, Executive Vice President 1996 to date. Chairman of the Board of Liana Limited* and Dorinco Reinsurance Company.* Chairman of the Members Committee, Dow AgroSciences LLC.* Director of Dow Corning Corporation,* Royal Bank of Canada, The Coca-Cola Company and Sigma-Aldrich Corporation. Advisory Board member of Swiss Re America Holding Corporation. Member of the Financial Executives International and The Conference Board's Council of Financial Executives.
FERNANDO RUIZ, 48. DOW VICE PRESIDENT AND TREASURER. Employee of Dow since 1980. Treasurer, Ecuador Region 1982-84. Treasurer, Mexico Region 1984-88. Financial Operations Manager, Corporate Treasury 1988-91. Assistant Treasurer, USA Area 1991-92. Senior Finance Manager, Corporate Treasury 1992-96. Assistant Treasurer, The Dow Chemical Company 1996-2001. Corporate Director of Insurance and Risk Management 2001. President and Chief Executive Officer, Liana Limited* and Dorinco Reinsurance Company* 2001 to date. Vice President and Treasurer, The Dow Chemical Company, 2001 to date. President of Dow Credit Corporation* 2001 to date. Director of Dow Financial Services Inc.* and EQUATE Petrochemical Company K.S.C.* Member of Financial Executives International, the Midland Economic Development Council, Citibank's Customer Advisory Board and Michigan State University (Eli Broad College of Business) Advisory Board.
WILLIAM S. STAVROPOULOS, 64. DOW CHAIRMAN AND CEO. DIRECTOR SINCE 1990. Employee of Dow since 1967. President, Dow Latin America 1984-85. Dow U.S.A. Commercial Vice President, Basics and Hydrocarbons 1985-87. Group Vice President, Plastics and Hydrocarbons, 1987-90. President, Dow U.S.A. 1990-93. Dow Vice President 1990-91, Senior Vice President 1991-93, Chief Operating Officer 1993-95, President 1993-2000 and 2002-03, Chief Executive Officer 1995-2000 and 2002 to date, Chairman 2000 to date. Director of BellSouth Corporation, Chemical Financial Corporation, Maersk Inc. and NCR Corporation. Trustee of the Fidelity Group of Funds. Board member of American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Member of The Business Council, World Business Council for Sustainable Development, and University of Notre Dame Advisory Council for the College of Science.
GARY R. VEURINK, 53. VICE PRESIDENT, BUSINESS OPERATIONS LEADER AND SITE DIRECTOR, MICHIGAN OPERATIONS. Employee of Dow since 1972. Global Manufacturing Director for Engineering Plastics 1995-98. Vice President, Global Purchasing, 1998-2000. Site Director for Michigan Operations and Business Operations Director for Performance Chemicals 2000 to date. Recipient of Outstanding Alumnus Award from the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. Executive Council member of Boy Scouts of America. Board member of the Midland Area Chamber of Commerce, the Mic