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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission File No. 001-03040


QWEST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Colorado
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
  84-0273800
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1801 California Street, Denver, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

80202
(Zip Code)

(303) 992-1400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

        THE REGISTRANT, A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL INC., MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS H(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-Q AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT PURSUANT TO GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS H(2).

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o    No ý

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý    No o

        On December 31, 2003, one share of Qwest Corporation common stock was outstanding.




QWEST CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Item

   
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  1.   Financial Statements

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—September 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

4.

 

Controls and Procedures

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

Signature Page


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


QWEST CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Operating revenues   $ 2,649   $ 2,834   $ 8,064   $ 8,712  
Operating revenues—affiliates     173     114     455     306  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total operating revenues     2,822     2,948     8,519     9,018  
Operating expenses:                          
  Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization detailed below)     638     541     1,839     1,749  
  Cost of sales—affiliates     113     101     323     306  
  Selling, general and administrative     443     546     1,403     1,753  
  Selling, general and administrative—affiliates     363     368     1,023     958  
  Depreciation     615     640     1,844     2,022  
  Intangible assets amortization     92     81     264     221  
  Asset impairment charges     230         230     825  
  Restructuring, Merger-related and other charges (credits)         17     23     (13 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     2,494     2,294     6,949     7,821  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     328     654     1,570     1,197  
   
 
 
 
 
Other expense (income):                          
  Interest expense—net     147     142     423     402  
  Interest expense—net—affiliates     40     33     114     124  
  Other expense (income)—net         (11 )   2     (6 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Total other expense—net     187     164     539     520  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     141     490     1,031     677  
Income tax expense     (55 )   (187 )   (393 )   (257 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     86     303     638     420  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes of $0, $0, $139 and $0, respectively             219      
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 86   $ 303   $ 857   $ 420  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

1



QWEST CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

 
  September 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
 
  (unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS        
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,408   $ 232  
  Restricted cash     12     26  
  Accounts receivable—net     1,171     1,494  
  Accounts receivable—affiliates     91     120  
  Deferred income taxes     80     133  
  Prepaid and other assets     245     323  
  Prepaid income taxes—QSC     57     255  
   
 
 
Total current assets     3,064     2,583  

Property, plant and equipment—net

 

 

16,651

 

 

17,311

 
Intangible assets—net     1,159     1,275  
Other assets     1,399     1,356  
   
 
 
  Total assets   $ 22,273   $ 22,525  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY        
Current liabilities:              
  Current borrowings   $ 41   $ 1,255  
  Current borrowings—affiliates     2,079     1,888  
  Accounts payable     568     587  
  Accounts payable—affiliates     433     331  
  Dividends payable—QSC     238     774  
  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     987     952  
  Deferred revenue and customer deposits     517     595  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     4,863     6,382  

Long-term borrowings (net of unamortized debt discount of $159 million and $142 million, respectively—see Note 3)

 

 

7,724

 

 

6,016

 
Post-retirement and other post-employment benefit obligations     2,631     2,612  
Deferred income taxes     2,437     2,181  
Deferred credits and other     770     837  
   
 
 
  Total liabilities     18,425     18,028  
   
 
 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Stockholder's equity:              
  Common stock—one share without par, owned by QSC     8,288     8,400  
  Note receivable—affiliate     (286 )   (286 )
  Accumulated deficit     (4,154 )   (3,617 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholder's equity     3,848     4,497  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 22,273   $ 22,525  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2



QWEST CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES              
  Net income   $ 857   $ 420  
  Adjustments to net income:              
    Depreciation and amortization     2,108     2,243  
    Provision for bad debts     142     309  
    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle—net     (219 )    
    Asset impairment charges     230     825  
    Deferred income taxes     170     (173 )
    Income tax benefit distributed to QSC     (112 )   (110 )
    Other non-cash items     12     (8 )
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
    Accounts receivable     181     (21 )
    Accounts receivable—affiliates     29     (61 )
    Prepaids and other current assets     77     101  
    Prepaid income taxes—QSC     232     108  
    Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities     16     (313 )
    Accounts payable—affiliates     102     292  
    Deferred revenue and customer deposits     (160 )   (66 )
    Other long-term assets and liabilities     33     (90 )
   
 
 
      Cash provided by operating activities     3,698     3,456  
   
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES              
  Expenditures for property, plant and equipment     (1,199 )   (1,425 )
  Other     (32 )   7  
   
 
 
      Cash used for investing activities     (1,231 )   (1,418 )
   
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES              
  Net repayments of current borrowings         (1,012 )
  Net proceeds from (repayments of) current borrowings—affiliates     191     (504 )
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings     1,729     1,476  
  Repayments of current portion of long-term borrowings     (1,245 )   (205 )
  Dividends paid to QSC     (1,930 )   (1,712 )
  Debt issuance costs     (36 )   (36 )
   
 
 
      Cash used for financing activities     (1,291 )   (1,993 )
   
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS              
  Increase in cash     1,176     45  
  Beginning balance     232     150  
   
 
 
  Ending balance   $ 1,408   $ 195  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3



QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

(UNAUDITED)

        Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to "Qwest," "we," "us," the "Company" and "our" refer to Qwest Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to "QCII" refer to our ultimate parent company, Qwest Communications International Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

        The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited. We prepared these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In compliance with those instructions, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted.

        We have revised this presentation to conform to our current year consolidated financial statements. These statements include all the adjustments necessary to fairly present our condensed consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of September 30, 2003 and for all periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (the "2002 Form 10-K"). The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows expected for the full year.

        We intend to transfer ownership of Qwest Wireless LLC ("Qwest Wireless") to an affiliate in the near future. After this transfer, we will no longer have significant wireless operations. This transfer will take place as soon as we have received all necessary regulatory approvals, perhaps as early as the first quarter of 2004.

Related party transactions

        We record intercompany charges at the amounts billed to us by our affiliates. Regulatory rules require certain expenses to be billed by affiliates at estimated fair value or fully distributed cost as more fully described in Note 6—Related Party Transactions. Regulators periodically review our compliance with regulations. Adjustments to intercompany charges that result from these reviews are recorded in the period they become known. We purchase services such as marketing and advertising, information technology, product and technical services as well as general support services from affiliates. We provide to our affiliates telephony and data services, wireless as well as other services.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements and cumulative effect of adoption

        On January 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS No. 143"). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs, generally referred to as asset retirement obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a legal liability for an asset retirement obligation required to be settled under law or written or oral contract. If a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made, the fair value of the liability will be recognized in the period it is incurred, or if not, in the period a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. This cost is initially capitalized and then

4



amortized over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. We have determined that we have legal asset retirement obligations associated with the removal of a limited group of long-lived assets and recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle charge upon adoption of SFAS No. 143 of $7 million (liability of $12 million net of an asset of $5 million) as of January 1, 2003.

        Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 143, we have included in our group depreciation rates estimated net removal costs (removal costs less salvage). These costs have historically been reflected in the calculation of depreciation expense and therefore recognized in accumulated depreciation. When the assets were actually retired and removal costs were expended, the net removal costs were recorded as a reduction to accumulated depreciation. While SFAS No. 143 requires the recognition of a liability for asset retirement obligations that are legally binding, it precludes the recognition of a liability for asset retirement obligations that are not legally binding. Therefore, upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, we reversed the net removal costs within accumulated depreciation for these fixed assets where the removal costs exceeded the estimated salvage value and we did not have a legal removal obligation. This resulted in income from the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $365 million pretax upon adoption of SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003. The net income impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 related to the adoption of SFAS No. 143 is $219 million ($365 million less the $7 million charge disclosed above, net of income taxes of $139 million).

        On a going forward basis, the net costs of removal related to these assets will be charged to our consolidated statement of operations in the period in which the costs are incurred. As a result, the adoption of SFAS No. 143 is expected to decrease our depreciation expense on an annual basis by approximately $33 million and increase operating expenses related to the accretion of the fair value of our legal asset retirement obligations by approximately $1 million annually beginning January 1, 2003. Based on historical charges and activity through the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we believe that recurring removal costs will be approximately $35 million to $45 million annually which will be charged to our consolidated statement of operations as incurred.

        In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123," ("SFAS No. 148"), which is effective for financial statements related to periods ending after December 15, 2002. SFAS No. 148 requires the following expanded disclosure regarding stock-based compensation.

        Our employees participate in the QCII stock incentive plans which is described more fully in the QCII annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (the "QCII 2002 Form 10-K"). QCII's stock incentive plans, in which our employees participate, are accounted for using the intrinsic-value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Under the intrinsic-value method, no compensation expense is recognized for options granted to employees when the strike price of those options equals or exceeds the value of the underlying security on the measurement date. In certain instances, the strike price has been established prior to the measurement date, in which event any excess of the stock price on the measurement date over the exercise price is recorded as deferred compensation and amortized over the service period during which the stock option award vests using the accelerated method described in FASB Interpretation No. 28, "Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans." QCII allocates to us, through a contribution, our share of the deferred compensation expense described herein based on options granted.

5



        Had compensation cost for our employees' participation in the QCII stock-based compensation plans been determined under the fair-value-method in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," our net income would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)

 
Net income:                          
  As reported   $ 86   $ 303   $ 857   $ 420  
  Add: Stock-option-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects                  
  Deduct: Total stock-option-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects     (10 )   (12 )   (38 )   (31 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Pro forma   $ 76   $ 291   $ 819   $ 389  
   
 
 
 
 

        The pro forma amounts reflected above may not be representative of the effects on our reported net income or loss in future years because the number of future shares to be issued under these plans is not known and the assumptions used to determine the fair value can vary significantly.

Note 2: Asset Impairment Charges

2003 Impairment Charge

        In August 2003, we entered into a services agreement with a subsidiary of Sprint Corporation ("Sprint") that allows us to resell Sprint wireless services, including access to Sprint's nationwide personal communications service ("PCS") wireless network, to consumer and business customers, primarily within our local service area. We plan to begin offering these Sprint services under our brand name in early 2004. Our wireless customers who are currently being serviced through our proprietary wireless network will be transitioned onto Sprint's network. Due to the anticipated decrease in usage of our own wireless network following the transition of our customers onto Sprint's network, in the third quarter of 2003 we performed an evaluation of the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived wireless network assets.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144"), we compared gross undiscounted cash flow projections to the carrying value of the long-lived wireless network assets and determined that certain asset groups were not expected to be recovered through future projected cash flows. For those asset groups that were not recoverable, we then estimated the fair value using recent selling prices for comparable assets. Our cell sites, switches, related tools and equipment inventory and certain information technology systems that support the wireless network were determined to be impaired by $230 million. Estimating the fair value of the asset groups involved significant judgment and a variety of assumptions.

6



        In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the fair value of the impaired assets becomes the new basis for accounting purposes. As such, approximately $25 million in accumulated depreciation was eliminated in connection with the accounting for the impairments. The impact of the impairments will reduce our annual depreciation and amortization expense by approximately $40 million, effective October 1, 2003.

2002 Impairment Charge

        Effective June 30, 2002, pursuant to SFAS No. 144, a general deterioration of the telecommunications market, downward revisions to our expected future results of operations and other factors indicated that our investments in long-lived assets may have been impaired at that date. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we performed an evaluation of the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets using gross undiscounted cash flow projections. For impairment analysis purposes, we grouped our property, plant and equipment and projected cash flows by our traditional telephone network and our wireless network. Based on the gross undiscounted cash flow projections, we determined that our traditional telephone network was not impaired. However, we determined that our wireless network, which provided PCS in select markets in our local service area, was impaired at June 30, 2002. For the wireless network, we then estimated the fair value based on replacement cost. Based on our analysis, the estimated fair value of the wireless assets was less than our carrying amounts and we recorded an impairment charge of $825 million as of June 30, 2002. Replacement cost was determined by using current cost adjusted for physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the fair value of the impaired assets becomes the new basis for accounting purposes. As such, approximately $410 million in accumulated depreciation was eliminated in connection with the accounting for the impairments as of June 30, 2002. The impact of the impairments has reduced our estimated annual depreciation and amortization expense by approximately $135 million, effective July 1, 2002.

Note 3: Borrowings

        Our borrowings, net of discounts and premiums, consisted of the following for the dates indicated:

 
  September 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
  (Dollars in millions)

Current borrowings:            
Current borrowings—affiliates   $ 2,079   $ 1,888
Current portion of long-term borrowings     17     1,179
Current portion of capital lease obligations and other     24     76
   
 
  Total current borrowings   $ 2,120   $ 3,143
   
 
Long-term borrowings:            
Long-term notes   $ 7,711   $ 5,995
Long-term capital lease obligations and other     13     21
   
 
  Total long-term borrowings   $ 7,724   $ 6,016
   
 

7


        Current borrowings—affiliates represent short-term borrowings on unsecured lines of credit (the "Affiliates Lines of Credit") by our wholly owned subsidiary, Qwest Wireless, from affiliates that are wholly owned by QCII. The Affiliates Lines of Credit mature in January 2005 and have an interest rate of 7.50% per annum. We expect that the maturities of these lines of credit will be extended by our affiliates as necessary. Qwest Corporation does not guarantee the borrowings of Qwest Wireless.

        On June 9, 2003, we completed a senior term loan in two tranches for a total of $1.75 billion principal amount of indebtedness. The term loan consists of a $1.25 billion floating rate tranche, due in 2007, and a $500 million fixed rate tranche, due in 2010. The term loan is unsecured and ranks equally with all of our current indebtedness. The floating rate tranche cannot be prepaid for two years and thereafter is subject to prepayment premiums through 2006. There are no mandatory prepayment requirements. The covenant and default terms are substantially the same as those associated with our other long-term debt. The net proceeds were used to refinance our debt due in 2003 and fund or refinance our investment in telecommunications assets.

        The floating rate tranche bears interest at London Interbank Offered Rates plus 4.75% (with a minimum interest rate of 6.50%) and the fixed rate tranche bears interest at 6.95% per annum. The interest rate on the floating rate tranche was 6.50% at September 30, 2003. The lenders funded the entire principal amount of the loan subject to the original issue discount for the floating rate tranche of 1.00% and for the fixed rate tranche of 1.652%.

Note 4: Restructuring Charges

        The restructuring reserves balances discussed below are included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet in the category of accrued expenses and other current liabilities for the current portion and deferred credits and other for the long-term portion.

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, QCII identified employee reductions in various functional areas. As a result, we established a reserve and recorded a charge to our condensed consolidated statement of operations of $19 million to cover the costs associated with these actions as more fully described below.

        An analysis of activity associated with our portion of the 2003 restructuring reserve for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is as follows:

 
  2003
Provision

  2003
Utilization

  September 30,
2003
Balance

 
  (Dollars in millions)

Severance and employee-related charges   $ 19   $ 13   $ 6

        The 2003 activities includes charges of $19 million for severance benefits and other charges pursuant to established severance policies associated with a reduction in employees. We identified approximately 650 employees from various functional areas to be terminated as part of this reduction. Through September 30, 2003, approximately 600 of the planned reductions had been completed and $13 million of the restructuring reserve had been used for severance payments and enhanced pension benefits.

8



        Other charges classified as restructuring, primarily severance-related payments not associated with the specific plans, were $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

        During 2002, in response to shortfalls in employee reductions planned as part of the 2001 restructuring plan (as discussed below), and due to continued declines in our revenue and general economic conditions, QCII identified employee reductions in various functional areas and permanently abandoned a number of operating and administrative facilities. In connection with that restructuring, we recorded a restructuring reserve and recorded a charge to our condensed consolidated statement of operations to cover the costs associated with these actions.

        An analysis of activity associated with our 2002 restructuring plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is as follows:

 
  January 1,
2003
Balance

  2003
Utilization

  September 30,
2003
Balance

 
  (Dollars in millions)

Severance and employee-related charges   $ 37   $ 27   $ 10
Contractual settlements, legal contingencies and lease losses     23     4     19
   
 
 
  Total   $ 60   $ 31   $ 29
   
 
 

        During 2002, QCII identified approximately 2,400 of our employees from various functional areas to be terminated as part of this reduction. As of September 30, 2003, approximately 2,350 of the reductions had been accomplished. We expect the remaining employee reductions to be essentially completed by December 31, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $27 million of the restructuring reserve had been used for severance payments and enhanced pension benefits.

        Also as part of the 2002 restructuring, we permanently abandoned 25 leased facilities and recorded a charge to restructuring and other charges in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. The abandonment costs include rental payments due over the remaining terms of the leases, net of estimated sublease rentals, and estimated costs to terminate the leases. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we utilized $4 million of the established reserves primarily for payments of amounts due under the leases. We expect the balance of the reserve to be utilized over the remaining terms of the leases, which are up to five years.

        During the fourth quarter of 2001, a plan was approved by QCII to reduce employee levels, consolidate and sublease facilities, abandon certain capital projects and terminate certain operating

9


leases as discussed in more detail below. An analysis of activity associated with our 2001 plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is as follows:

 
  January 1,
2003
Balance

  2003
Utilization

  September 30,
2003
Balance

 
  (Dollars in millions)

Severance and employee-related charges   $ 10   $ 1   $ 9
Contractual settlements, legal contingencies and lease losses     11     7     4
   
 
 
  Total   $ 21   $ 8   $ 13
   
 
 

        In 2001, QCII identified approximately 4,800 of our employees from various functional areas to be terminated as part of an employee reduction and we accrued a restructuring reserve for severance benefits for those employees. At September 30, 2003, approximately 3,700 employees had been terminated. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $1 million of the 2001 restructuring reserve had been used for severance payments, enhanced pension benefits and other employee-related outlays. In 2002, in response to this shortfall in planned employee terminations, QCII reviewed our manpower complement in other functional areas and identified employees to be terminated as part of another staffing reduction. These planned reductions are discussed above in connection with our 2002 restructuring activities.

        Due to our staffing reduction and consolidation of our operations, we accrued a restructuring reserve associated with the termination of nine operating lease agreements across the country. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we utilized $7 million of the established reserve for payments associated with contract termination costs related to exiting these buildings.

        During the fourth quarter of 2003, as part of an ongoing effort of evaluating costs of operations, QCII further reduced employee levels in certain areas of our business. As a result, we plan to record a charge to our condensed statement of operations during the fourth quarter of 2003, primarily for estimated severance costs, ranging from $35 million to $55 million.

Note 5: Contributions to QCII Segments

        Our operations are integrated into and are part of the segments of the QCII consolidated group. The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") for QCII makes resource allocation decisions and assessments of financial performance for the consolidated group based on wireline, wireless and other segmentation. For more information about QCII's reporting segments, see the QCII 2002 Form 10-K. Our business contributes to the segments reported by QCII, but the QCII CODM reviews our financial information only in connection with this filing. Consequently, we do not provide discrete financial information for Qwest Corporation to a CODM on a regular basis. However, for reporting purposes only, we have separated our operating activities for all periods presented into segments in a manner consistent with consolidated segment results regularly reviewed by QCII's CODM. This segment presentation excludes affiliate revenue and expenses that are eliminated in consolidation by QCII.

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        Revenue and expenses are based on the types of products and services described below. Network infrastructure is designed to be scalable and flexible to handle multiple products and services. As a result, QCII does not allocate network infrastructure costs to individual products. Direct administrative costs include sales, customer support, collections and marketing. Indirect administrative costs such as finance, information technology, real estate, legal, marketing services and human resources are included in the other services operating expenses. QCII manages indirect administrative services costs centrally; consequently, these costs are not allocated to wireline or wireless services. Similarly, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, interest income and other income (expense) are not allocated to either wireline or wireless services operating expenses.

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