UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2003 |
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Commission File No. 000-19860
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
13-3385513 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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557 Broadway, New York, New York (Address of principal executive offices) |
10012 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (212) 343-6100
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Title of each class |
Number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2003 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $.01 par value | 37,758,865 | |
| Class A Stock, $.01 par value | 1,656,200 |
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2003
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Page |
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| Part IFinancial Information | ||||
Item 1. Financial Statements |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three And Six Months Ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 |
1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at November 30, 2003 and 2002, and May 31, 2003 |
2 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
4 |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
14 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
21 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
21 |
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Part IIOther Information |
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
22 |
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Item 5. Other Information |
23 |
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
24 |
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Signatures |
25 |
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Item 1. Financial Statements
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSUNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
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Three months ended November 30, |
Six months ended November 30, |
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Revenues | $ | 699.0 | $ | 660.3 | $ | 1,174.4 | $ | 967.2 | |||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
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| Cost of goods sold | 305.5 | 281.8 | 586.9 | 442.0 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 237.2 | 226.0 | 425.3 | 404.0 | |||||||||
| Bad debt expense | 28.4 | 18.4 | 49.1 | 36.7 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 13.3 | 10.7 | 26.3 | 21.3 | |||||||||
| Special severance charges | 1.2 | | 3.2 | | |||||||||
| Litigation charge | | | | 1.9 | |||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
585.6 |
536.9 |
1,090.8 |
905.9 |
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Operating income |
113.4 |
123.4 |
83.6 |
61.3 |
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Interest expense, net |
9.2 |
8.2 |
18.1 |
15.8 |
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Earnings before income taxes |
104.2 |
115.2 |
65.5 |
45.5 |
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Provision for income taxes |
37.5 |
40.2 |
23.6 |
15.1 |
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Net income |
$ |
66.7 |
$ |
75.0 |
$ |
41.9 |
$ |
30.4 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE OF CLASS A AND COMMON STOCK: |
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| Basic | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.78 | |||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.75 | |||||
See accompanying notes
1
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
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November 30, 2003 |
May 31, 2003 |
November 30, 2002 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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| ASSETS | |||||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 70.3 | $ | 58.6 | $ | 8.1 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 321.4 | 251.7 | 323.3 | ||||||||||
| Inventories | 459.0 | 382.6 | 423.6 | ||||||||||
| Deferred promotion costs | 62.3 | 52.8 | 48.9 | ||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 75.7 | 74.6 | 82.0 | ||||||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | 42.1 | 47.3 | 65.1 | ||||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,030.8 | 867.6 | 951.0 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
336.4 |
341.7 |
327.4 |
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| Prepublication costs | 121.6 | 122.0 | 111.2 | ||||||||||
| Installment receivables, net | 14.1 | 14.5 | 12.5 | ||||||||||
| Production costs | 14.1 | 11.0 | 6.9 | ||||||||||
| Goodwill | 255.7 | 246.0 | 248.9 | ||||||||||
| Other intangibles | 74.1 | 74.2 | 63.6 | ||||||||||
| Other assets and deferred charges | 112.1 | 124.0 | 135.7 | ||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,958.9 | $ | 1,801.0 | $ | 1,857.2 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||||
| Lines of credit and short-term debt | $ | 160.6 | $ | 153.7 | $ | 28.1 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 159.8 | 139.4 | 177.0 | ||||||||||
| Accrued royalties | 58.2 | 32.3 | 46.5 | ||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 53.5 | 18.8 | 44.1 | ||||||||||
| Other accrued expenses | 159.8 | 133.5 | 132.2 | ||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 591.9 | 477.7 | 427.9 | ||||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: |
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| Long-term debt | 479.3 | 482.2 | 622.1 | ||||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 66.3 | 68.5 | 55.3 | ||||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 545.6 | 550.7 | 677.4 | ||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
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Stockholders' Equity: |
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| Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value | | | | ||||||||||
| Class A Stock, $.01 par value | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
| Common Stock, $.01 par value | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 383.3 | 379.9 | 378.1 | ||||||||||
| Deferred compensation | (0.8 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (1.3 | ) | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (34.6 | ) | (37.8 | ) | (28.3 | ) | |||||||
| Retained earnings | 473.1 | 431.2 | 403.0 | ||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 821.4 | 772.6 | 751.9 | ||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,958.9 | $ | 1,801.0 | $ | 1,857.2 | |||||||
See accompanying notes
2
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSUNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions)
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Six months ended November 30, |
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2003 |
2002 |
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| Cash flows provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 41.9 | $ | 30.4 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||
| Amortization of prepublication and production costs | 33.8 | 30.7 | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 26.3 | 21.3 | ||||||||
| Royalty advances expensed | 13.1 | 9.0 | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (1.2 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | (66.6 | ) | (91.6 | ) | ||||||
| Inventories | (69.5 | ) | (64.1 | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | 7.5 | (5.7 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred promotion costs | (9.2 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | 39.8 | 55.6 | ||||||||
| Accrued royalties | 25.8 | 8.8 | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 33.8 | 27.4 | ||||||||
| Other, net | (6.3 | ) | (11.7 | ) | ||||||
| Total adjustments | 27.3 | (25.1 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 69.2 | 5.3 | ||||||||
| Cash flows used in investing activities: | ||||||||||
| Prepublication expenditures | (26.4 | ) | (21.4 | ) | ||||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment | (19.6 | ) | (46.4 | ) | ||||||
| Equity investment | | (18.3 | ) | |||||||
| Royalty advances | (11.4 | ) | (16.1 | ) | ||||||
| Production expenditures | (9.4 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||
| Acquisition-related payments | (8.8 | ) | | |||||||
| Other | 4.9 | 0.1 | ||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (70.7 | ) | (107.5 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows provided by financing activities: | ||||||||||
| Borrowings under Loan Agreement and Revolver | 352.8 | 366.4 | ||||||||
| Repayments of Loan Agreement and Revolver | (352.8 | ) | (225.1 | ) | ||||||
| Borrowings under Grolier Facility | | 102.0 | ||||||||
| Repayments of Grolier Facility | | (152.0 | ) | |||||||
| Borrowings under lines of credit | 146.7 | 53.8 | ||||||||
| Repayments of lines of credit | (140.8 | ) | (48.5 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds pursuant to employee stock plans | 3.5 | 3.0 | ||||||||
| Other | 3.8 | | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 13.2 | 99.6 | ||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 11.7 | (2.6 | ) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 58.6 | 10.7 | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 70.3 | $ | 8.1 | ||||||
See accompanying notes
3
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSUNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Scholastic Corporation and all wholly-owned subsidiaries ("Scholastic" or the "Company"). These financial statements have not been audited, but reflect those adjustments consisting of normal recurring items which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003.
The Company's business is closely correlated to the school year. Consequently, the results of operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. Due to the seasonal fluctuations that occur, the November 30, 2002 condensed consolidated balance sheet is included for comparative purposes.
The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions by management, which affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations, including, but not limited to: collectability of accounts receivable and installment receivables; sales returns; amortization periods; pension obligations; and recoverability of inventories, deferred promotion costs, deferred income taxes, prepublication costs, royalty advances, goodwill and other intangibles.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Stock-Based Compensation
Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company applies Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. In accordance with APB 25, no compensation expense was recognized with respect to the Company's stock option plans, as the exercise price of each stock option issued was equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant and the exercise price and number of shares subject to grant were fixed. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense based on the fair value of the options granted at the date of grant and in respect to shares issuable under the Company's equity compensation plans as prescribed by SFAS
4
No. 123, net income and basic and diluted loss per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:
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Three months ended November 30, |
Six months ended November 30, |
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Net income as reported | $ | 66.7 | $ | 75.0 | $ | 41.9 | $ | 30.4 | |||||
| Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income, net of tax |
0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||
| Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax |
3.2 | 3.8 | 5.9 | 7.5 | |||||||||
| Net income pro forma | $ | 63.6 | $ | 71.3 | $ | 36.2 | $ | 23.1 | |||||
| Earnings per share as reported: | |||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.78 | |||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.75 | |||||
Earnings per share pro forma: |
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| Basic | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.82 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.59 | |||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.82 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.59 | |||||
New Accounting Pronouncement
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which requires variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired before February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 will become effective for the Company during the fourth quarter of the current fiscal year. The Company is evaluating whether the adoption of FIN 46 will have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Investment
On June 24, 2002, the Company entered into a joint venture with The Book People, Ltd., a direct marketer of books in the United Kingdom, to distribute books to the home under the Red House name and through schools under the Scholastic School Link name. Accordingly, £5.9 (equivalent to $9.1 as of the date of the transaction) relating to Red House was recorded as an investment in the joint venture in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 (see Note 7). The Company also acquired a 15% equity interest in The Book People Group, Ltd. for £12.0 (equivalent to $17.9 as of the date of the transaction) with a possible additional payment of £3.0 based on operating results and contingent on repayment of all borrowings under a £3.0 revolving credit facility established at the date of the transaction by the Company in favor of The Book People Group, Ltd. The revolving credit facility is available to fund the expansion of The Book People Group, Ltd. and for working capital purposes. As of November 30, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. The equity investment in The Book People Group, Ltd. is included in Other assets and deferred charges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
3. Segment Information
Scholastic is a global children's publishing and media company. The Company distributes its products and services through a variety of channels, including school-based book clubs, school-based
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book fairs, school-based and direct-to-home continuity programs, retail stores, schools, libraries and television networks. The Company categorizes its businesses into four operating segments: Children's Book Publishing and Distribution; Educational Publishing; Media, Licensing and Advertising (which collectively represent the Company's domestic operations); and International. This classification reflects the nature of products and services consistent with the method by which the Company's chief operating decision-maker assesses operating performance and allocates resources.
Certain revenues and expenses related to the Company's Internet activities have been reallocated to reflect the transition from a developing platform previously included in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment to operational systems included in the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution and Educational Publishing segments. Prior year segment results have been restated to reflect this reclassification.
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The following table sets forth the Company's segment information for the periods indicated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
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Children's Book Publishing and Distribution |
Educational Publishing |
Media, Licensing and Advertising |
Overhead(1) |
Total Domestic |
International |
Consolidated |
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| Three months ended November 30, 2003 |
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| Revenues | $ | 450.4 | $ | 87.3 | $ | 46.7 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 584.4 | $ | 114.6 | $ | 699.0 | |||||||
| Bad debt | 25.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 26.4 | 2.0 | 28.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 2.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 1.7 | 13.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization(2) | 4.5 | 8.5 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 0.4 | 17.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Royalty advances expensed |
5.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 7.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Segment profit/(loss)(3) |
95.0 | 13.6 | 1.9 | (18.5 | ) | 92.0 | 21.4 | 113.4 | |||||||||||||
| Expenditures for long-lived assets(4) |
16.1 | 10.0 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 32.5 | 2.4 | 34.9 | ||||||||||||||
Three months ended November 30, 2002 |
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| Revenues | $ | 438.4 | $ | 77.0 | $ | 46.2 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 561.6 | $ | 98.7 | $ | 660.3 | |||||||
| Bad debt | 16.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 16.8 | 1.6 | 18.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 1.1 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization(2) | 4.4 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 0.1 | 17.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Royalty advances expensed |
4.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Segment profit/(loss)(3) |
107.2 | 14.7 | 4.9 | (17.8 | ) | 109.0 | 14.4 | 123.4 | |||||||||||||
| Expenditures for long-lived assets(4) |
15.5 | 8.1 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 34.2 | 3.3 | 37.5 | ||||||||||||||
Six months ended November 30, 2003 |
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| Revenues | $ | 738.6 | $ | 193.1 | $ | 62.8 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 994.5 | $ | 179.9 | $ | 1,174.4 | |||||||
| Bad debt | 44.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 45.3 | 3.8 | 49.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 5.7 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 14.7 | 22.9 | ||||||||||||||||