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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                             TO                              

Commission file number 000-30833


Bruker BioSciences Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-3110160
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

40 Manning Park
Billerica, MA 01821
(Address of principal executive offices)

(978) 663-3660
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Bruker Daltonics Inc.
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

        Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        As of November 12, 2003 there were 86,004,520 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding and 457,200 issued but not outstanding shares of common stock held by the Registrant in treasury.




 
   
  PAGE
NUMBER

PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
ITEM 1:   Financial Statements (Unaudited)    
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002   3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002   4
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002   5
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   6
ITEM 2:   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   20
ITEM 3:   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risk   32
ITEM 4:   Controls and Procedures   33
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION    
ITEM 1:   Legal Proceedings   33
ITEM 2:   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds   33
ITEM 3:   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   33
ITEM 4:   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   33
ITEM 5:   Other Information   33
ITEM 6:   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   34
    SIGNATURES   35

2



PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Bruker BioSciences Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 
  September 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
   
  (Restated)

ASSETS            
Current assets:            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 63,869   $ 84,811
  Short-term investments     14,156     14,751
  Accounts receivable, net     46,003     47,985
  Inventories     108,404     101,836
  Other current assets     9,678     7,180
   
 
Total current assets     242,110     256,563

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

77,821

 

 

73,249
Goodwill and other intangible assets (Note 7)     12,761     3,343
Other assets     6,388     8,998
   
 
Total assets   $ 339,080   $ 342,153
   
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities:            
  Short-term bank borrowings and current portion of long-term debt   $ 15,675   $ 18,410
  Accounts payable     26,463     22,446
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities     59,076     56,037
   
 
Total current liabilities     101,214     96,893

Long-term debt

 

 

26,339

 

 

17,358
Other long-term liabilities     16,405     15,881
Minority interest in subsidiaries     129     26,623

Contingencies (Note 14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares, 86,461,720 issued shares in 2003 and 86,805,718 in 2002

 

 

865

 

 

938
Other stockholders' equity     194,128     184,460
   
 
Total stockholders' equity     194,993     185,398
   
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 339,080   $ 342,153
   
 

See accompanying notes.

3




Bruker BioSciences Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
 
   
  (Restated)

   
  (Restated)

 
Product revenue   $ 61,912   $ 56,542   $ 185,817   $ 157,970  
Other revenue     1,146     8     1,203     141  
   
 
 
 
 
  Net revenue     63,058     56,550     187,020     158,111  

Costs and operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of product revenue     34,662     30,606     102,955     86,062  
  Selling, general and administrative     18,931     15,548     55,780     44,377  
  Research and development     9,572     7,705     28,165     22,243  
  Reversal of liability accrual             (1,929 )    
  Other special charges (Note 4)     5,440     1,372     11,674     2,083  
   
 
 
 
 
Total costs and operating expenses     68,605     55,231     196,645     154,765  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) income     (5,547 )   1,319     (9,625 )   3,346  
Interest and other (expense) income, net (Note 11)     (154 )   138     181     (2,937 )
   
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change     (5,701 )   1,457     (9,444 )   409  
Provision for income taxes (Note 6)     8,970     485     9,276     1,772  
   
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income before minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change     (14,671 )   972     (18,720 )   (1,363 )
Minority interest in subsidiaries     (2 )   (180 )   (856 )   (88 )
   
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of accounting change     (14,669 )   1,152     (17,864 )   (1,275 )
   
 
 
 
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes                 617  
   
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income   $ (14,669 ) $ 1,152   $ (17,864 ) $ (1,892 )
   
 
 
 
 

Net (loss) income per share—basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of accounting change   $ (0.17 ) $ 0.01   $ (0.21 ) $ (0.01 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change                 (0.01 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income   $ (0.17 ) $ 0.01   $ (0.21 ) $ (0.02 )
   
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes.

4




Bruker BioSciences Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
 
   
  (Restated)

 
Operating activities              
Net cash used in operating activities   $ (4,559 ) $ (12,228 )

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Purchases of property and equipment     (4,776 )   (26,331 )
Redemption of short-term investments     15,154     23,500  
Purchase of short-term investments     (14,559 )   (802 )
Purchase of other long-term assets         (143 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired     (5,499 )   (274 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (9,680 )   (4,050 )

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     (6 )   8,206  
Purchases of treasury stock         (1,567 )
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net     1,728     3,567  
Advances from affiliated companies, net         21  
Proceeds from long-term debt     869     7,204  
Payments to stockholders     (10,786 )    
Cash contributions from minority shareholders         21  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     (8,195 )   17,452  
Effect of exchange rate changes     1,492     1,343  
   
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (20,942 )   2,517  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     84,811     57,168  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 63,869   $ 59,685  
   
 
 

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Unrealized gain on short-term investments   $   $ 32  
Issuance of common stock and options exchanged related to merger   $ 31,509   $  

See accompanying notes.

5




Bruker BioSciences Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Description of Business

        Bruker BioSciences Corporation (formerly Bruker Daltonics Inc.) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company") design, manufacture, service and market proprietary life science systems based on mass spectrometry core technology platforms and X-ray technology. The Company also sells a broad range of field analytical systems for substance detection and pathogen identification. The Company maintains major technical centers in Europe, North America and Japan. The Company's diverse customer base includes pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, proteomics companies, academic institutions, semiconductor companies and government agencies.

        On July 1, 2003, the Company merged with Bruker AXS Inc., with the Company surviving the merger (Note 5). The consolidated financial statements and share data for 2002 include the retroactive effects of the merger with Bruker AXS. The consolidated financial statements have been restated by combining the historical consolidated financial statements of Bruker BioSciences Corporation with those of Bruker AXS for each of the periods presented.

        In connection with the merger, the Company formed two operating subsidiaries, Bruker Daltonics Inc. and Bruker AXS Inc., into which it transferred substantially all of the respective assets and liabilities, except cash, which formerly belonged to Bruker Daltonics and Bruker AXS, respectively. The cash remains in Bruker BioSciences Corporation, the parent company. These two subsidiaries, Bruker Daltonics and Bruker AXS, are reportable operating segments of the Company. See Note 15.

        The financial statements represent the consolidated accounts of Bruker BioSciences Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2003 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

        For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. For further information on Bruker AXS Inc., refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Bruker AXS' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

6



2. Inventories

        The components of inventories were as follows:

 
  September 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
  (in thousands)

Raw materials   $ 31,917   $ 27,284
Work-in-process     35,434     31,920
Finished goods     41,053     42,632
   
 
    $ 108,404   $ 101,836
   
 

3. Warranty Costs

        The Company generally provides a one year parts and labor warranty with the purchase of equipment. The anticipated cost for this one year warranty is accrued upon recognition of the sale and is included as a current liability on the accompanying balance sheets. To the extent the Company experiences increased warranty claim activity or increased costs associated with servicing those claims, its warranty accrual will increase resulting in a decreased gross profit.

        Changes in the Company's accrued warranty liability during the period were as follows:

 
  September 30,
2003

 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Balance, December 31, 2002   $ 6,265  
Warranties issued during period     4,754  
Settlements made during period     (4,491 )
Foreign currency impact     442  
   
 
Balance, September 30, 2003   $ 6,970  
   
 

4. Other Special Charges

        The components of other special charges were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Merger transaction costs   $ 123   $   $ 6,357   $  
Acquired research and development     2,482         2,482      
Restructuring charges     895     1,372     895     2,917  
Write-off of goodwill and other intangible assets     1,223         1,223      
Impairment of acquired assets     717         717      
Patent litigation credit                 (834 )
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 5,440   $ 1,372   $ 11,674   $ 2,083  
   
 
 
 
 

7


5. Merger and Acquisition

Bruker AXS Inc. Merger

        On April 4, 2003, the Company and Bruker AXS Inc. entered into a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Bruker AXS. The merger was intended to form a leading tools supplier for life science and materials research, with an emphasis on advancing proteomics. The agreement was signed following the unanimous approval of the Board of Directors of each company as well as the unanimous recommendations of independent Special Committees of both companies' boards.

        On June 27, 2003, the merger was approved by stockholders of both Bruker AXS and the Company. The official closing of the merger occurred on July 1, 2003. Upon closing of the merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Bruker AXS was converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder, either 0.63 of a share of the Company's common stock or consideration intended to be of substantially equivalent value, payable 75% in the Company's common stock and 25% in cash.

        The merger represents a business combination of companies under common control due to the majority ownership of both companies by five related individuals as an affiliated shareholder group. As a result, the merger, as it relates to the shares owned by these affiliated shareholders (approximately 69%), was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interest, or at historical carrying value. The acquisition of the shares of the non-affiliated shareholders (approximately 31%) was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, or at fair value, in a manner similar to the acquisition of a minority interest. Any excess purchase price of the interest not under common control over the fair value of the related net assets will be accounted for as goodwill.

        The fair value of the consideration paid for the acquisition of the minority interest was $38.1 million, including cash of $5.4 million, common stock valued at $28.5 million, stock options with a value of $3.0 million and merger transaction costs of $1.2 million. The value of the 9.66 million shares of common stock issued to non-affiliated shareholders in connection with the merger was determined using the closing market price ($2.95) of Bruker Daltonics' stock on the date the terms of the merger were agreed to and announced. The fair value of the stock options issued were determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

8



        The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of the minority interest. The Company engaged a third party valuation firm to independently appraise the fair value of certain assets acquired.

 
  (in thousands)
 
Current assets   $ 108,326  
Property, plant and equipment     23,245  
Intangible assets     9,383  
Other assets     2,481  
   
 
  Total assets     143,435  
   
 
Current liabilities     39,217  
Long-term debt     9,304  
Other liabilities     6,328  
Minority interest     125  
   
 
  Total liabilities assumed     54,974  
   
 
Net assets     88,461  
Minority interest percentage     31 %
   
 
Net assets acquired     27,423  
Goodwill     10,739  
   
 
    Total purchase price   $ 38,162  
   
 

        The purchase price for the 31% minority interest acquired has been allocated to the net assets acquired on a pro rata basis in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, "Business Combinations." Accordingly, intangible assets acquired were allocated as follows: $1.5 million to existing technology and related patents which have an estimated weighted-average useful life of four years, $0.3 million to customer relationships which have a weighted-average useful life of five years and $0.3 million to trade names which have a weighted-average useful life of ten years. In addition, $2.5 million of acquired intangible assets was assigned to in-process research and development projects that were written off at the date of acquisition in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, "Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method." The write-off is included in other special charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

        The projects that qualify as acquired in-process research and development projects represent those that have not yet reached technology feasibility and for which no future alternative uses existed. The value assigned to the in-process research and development projects was determined using a discounted probable future cash flow analysis. Financial assumptions used to estimate the future cash flows were based on pricing, margins and expense levels from those historically realized by Bruker AXS. A discount rate of 45% was utilized to discount the net cash flows generated from the acquired in-process research and development. The estimates used in valuing the acquired in-process research and development were based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.

9


        The $10.7 million of goodwill acquired from Bruker AXS in connection with the merger was assigned to the Company's Bruker AXS subsidiary, a reportable operating segment, and will not be deductible for tax purposes since the merger was a tax-free merger.

        The allocation of the purchase price is based on preliminary estimates, subject to revisions when integration plans and appraisals have been finalized. Revisions to the allocation, which are estimated to be immaterial, will be reported in a future period as changes to various assets and liabilities, including goodwill.

        In conjunction with the merger, the Company formulated a plan to consolidate production and exit certain activities in its life science x-ray business. The production capacity for the life science x-ray systems produced at the Bruker Nonius facility in Delft, the Netherlands, will be outsourced or absorbed within other facilities throughout the Company. As a result of these restructuring activities, the Company recorded approximately $2.2 million in purchase accounting liabilities and reserves. Approximately, $1.5 million, or 69%, of the purchase accounting liabilities and reserves were charged to other special charges or cost of product revenue for inventory reserves and the remaining $0.7 million, or 31%, was included in the allocation of the purchase price as goodwill. The purchase accounting liabilities and reserves included $0.8 million of severance costs for approximately 19 employees, $1.0 million as a reserve for inventory that will no longer be used in production, and $0.4 million of costs to upgrade x-ray systems that will no longer be produced and other miscellaneous restructuring costs.

        Charges against the purchase accounting liabilities and reserves recorded in connection with these activities were as follows:

 
  Severance
  Inventory
  System
Upgrades
and
Other

  Total
 
  (in thousands)

Initial balance in third quarter 2003   $ 765   $ 1,023   $ 370   $ 2,158
Cash payment                
Non-cash charge                
Currency impact     12     4     1     17
   
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2003   $ 777   $ 1,027   $ 371   $ 2,175
   
 
 
 

        In addition, the Company wrote-off the remaining balance of goodwill of $1.5 million and trade names and trademarks of $0.2 million associated with the Bruker Nonius entity. Approximately, $1.2 million, or 69%, of the write-off of goodwill and trade names and trademarks was charged to other special charges and the remaining $0.5 million, or 31%, was included in the allocation of the purchase price as goodwill.

        Due to the companies being under common control, the financial statements prior to the merger were restated to reflect the merger as if the merged companies had always been combined. The results

10



of operations for the separate companies and the combined amounts presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Net revenue:                          
  Bruker Daltonics   $ 36,250   $ 29,694   $ 104,780   $ 83,425  
  Bruker AXS     26,808     26,856     82,240     74,686  
   
 
 
 
 
    Consolidated   $ 63,058   $ 56,550   $ 187,020   $ 158,111  
   
 
 
 
 

Net (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Bruker Daltonics   $ (3,544 ) $ 1,673   $ (4,857 ) $ (1,578 )
  Bruker AXS     (11,148 )   (521 )   (13,030 )   (314 )
  Bruker BioSciences     23         23      
   
 
 
 
 
    Consolidated   $ (14,669 ) $ 1,152   $ (17,864 ) $ (1,892 )
   
 
 
 
 

        Bruker AXS' net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 includes the minority interest of the non-affiliated shareholders prior to the merger with Bruker Daltonics on July 1, 2003. The minority interest income was $235,000, $847,000 and $141,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

        In connection with the merger, the Company formed two operating subsidiaries, Bruker AXS Inc. and Bruker Daltonics Inc., into which it transferred substantially all of the respective assets and liabilities, except cash, which formerly belonged to Bruker AXS and Bruker Daltonics, respectively. The cash remains in Bruker BioSciences Corporation, the parent company. Additional information regarding the merger can be found in the Company's registration statement on Form S-4, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2003 and amended on May 19, 2003.

        On June 27, 2003, in addition to approving the merger, the Company's shareholders voted to increase the total number of shares that the Company has authority to issue from 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The shareholders also approved an increase in the Company's stock option pool from 2,220,000 to 6,320,000 shares and approved changing the name of the Company from Bruker Daltonics to Bruker BioSciences Corporation. The preceding approvals were contingent upon the closing of the merger.

Baltic Scientific Instruments Ltd. Acquisition

        On April 2, 2003, Bruker AXS acquired 51% of the outstanding common shares of Baltic Scientific Instruments Ltd. ("BSI"), a Riga, Latvia-based company. BSI focuses on solid state x-ray detector technology for materials research and elemental composition and has been a supplier to Bruker AXS since 2001. This acquisition gives both companies the opportunity to explore additional research and development projects. The results of the BSI operation have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.

11



        The aggregate purchase price for BSI was approximately $267,000, paid in cash, for total assets acquired of $903,000 and total liabilities assumed of $636,000.

        In May 2003, BSI issued additional shares to Bruker AXS which increased the Company's ownership to 75.5%. BSI's minority shareholders did not receive additional shares in May 2003.

        The pro forma statements of operations information to reflect the BSI acquisition have not been presented as the impact on net sales, (loss) income before cumulative effect of accounting change, net (loss) income and net (loss) income per share would have been immaterial.

6. Income Tax Valuation Allowance and Provision for Income Taxes

        During the third quarter 2003, the Company recorded a non-cash charge to establish a valuation allowance of $8.7 million, which essentially eliminates the deferred tax assets of its United States operations. The impact of the income tax valuation allowance on the net loss was $0.10 per diluted share. The valuation allowance was determined in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 ("SFAS No. 109"), "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. Such assessment is required on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. Cumulative losses incurred in the U.S. jurisdiction this year, especially due to merger related charges, represented sufficient negative evidence which was difficult for positive evidence to overcome under SFAS No. 109. Accordingly, a full valuation allowance was recorded. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support reversal of the valuation allowance.

        The provision for income taxes excluding the income tax valuation allowance is determined by applying an estimated tax rate to income before income taxes for each of our subsidiaries. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company computed a provision for income taxes excluding the income tax valuation allowance of $0.2 million and $0.5 million on a loss before taxes of $(5.7) million and $(9.4) million, respectively. The Company incurred income taxes despite net losses because no tax benefit was applied in the U.S., where substantially all losses reside in 2003.

12



7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are as follows:

 
  (in thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2001   $ 3,099  
Goo