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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission File No. 0-692

LOGO

Delaware   46-0172280
(State of Incorporation)   IRS Employer Identification No.

125 South Dakota Avenue
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57104
(Address of principal office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer. Yes ý    No o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common Stock, Par Value $1.75
37,680,095 outstanding at November 14, 2003





NORTHWESTERN CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 
   
  Page
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   3

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

6

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

6

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

6

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Loss—Three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

7

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

8

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

9

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

33

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

60

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

61

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

64

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

64

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

67

SIGNATURES

 

69


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        On one or more occasions, we may make statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding our assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events. All statements other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference herein relating to management's current expectations of future financial performance, continued growth, changes in economic conditions or capital markets and changes in customer usage patterns and preferences are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On September 14, 2003, NorthWestern Corporation filed a voluntary petition for relief under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Our subsidiaries, including Expanets Inc. and Blue Dot Services, Inc., are not party to the Chapter 11 case.

        Words or phrases such as "anticipates," "may," "will," "should," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "targets," "will likely result," "will continue" or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. We caution that while we make such statements in good faith and we believe such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in records and other data available from third parties, we cannot assure you that our projections will be achieved. Factors that may cause such differences include but are not limited to:

3


General Factors

        We have attempted to identify, in context, certain of the factors that we believe may cause actual future experience and results to differ materially from our current expectation regarding the relevant matter or subject area. In addition to the items specifically discussed above, our business and results of

4



operations are subject to the uncertainties described under the caption "Risk Factors" which is a part of the disclosure included in Item 2 of this Report entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

        From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements are also included in our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, press releases and other materials released to the public. Although we believe that at the time made, the expectations reflected in all of these forward-looking statements are and will be reasonable, any or all of the forward-looking statements in this report on Form 10-Q, our reports on Forms 10-K and 8-K, our Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A and any other public statements that are made by us may prove to be incorrect. This may occur as a result of inaccurate assumptions or as a consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, certain of which are beyond our control, will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from forward-looking statements. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not regard the inclusion of a forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or other public communications that we might make as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved, and you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

        We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, your attention is directed to any further disclosures made on related subjects in our subsequent annual and periodic reports filed with the Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A.


        Unless the context requires otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "NorthWestern Corporation" and "NorthWestern" refer specifically to NorthWestern Corporation and its subsidiaries.

5




PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NORTHWESTERN CORPORATION, A DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  September 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
ASSETS              
Current Assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 28,196   $ 26,554  
  Restricted cash     46,673     28,039  
  Accounts receivable, net     90,753     91,807  
  Inventories     35,866     25,907  
  Regulatory assets     10,221     15,430  
  Other     87,132     53,971  
  Assets held for sale     30,000     42,665  
  Current assets of discontinued operations     226,732     275,549  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     555,573     559,922  
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net     1,237,553     1,238,050  
Goodwill     375,798     375,798  
Other:              
  Investments     12,146     85,236  
  Regulatory assets     198,821     201,075  
  Other     65,044     51,438  
  Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations     98,635     164,970  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 2,543,570   $ 2,676,489  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Liabilities Not Subject to Compromise              
Current Liabilities:              
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 920,890   $ 25,909  
  Accounts payable     34,713     49,704  
  Accrued expenses     116,150     162,524  
  Regulatory liabilities     4,204     32,236  
  Current liabilities of discontinued operations     218,821     243,551  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     1,294,778     513,924  
Long-term Debt         1,642,522  
Deferred Income Taxes     8,601     202  
Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities     31,642     35,002  
Other Noncurrent Liabilities     239,125     487,163  
Noncurrent Liabilities and Minority Interests of Discontinued Operations     17,720     83,003  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities not subject to compromise     1,591,866     2,761,816  
Liabilities Subject to Compromise              
  Financing Debt     865,000      
  Trade Creditors     277,793      
  Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts     365,550      
   
 
 
    Total liabilities subject to compromise     1,508,343      
   
 
 
Total liabilities     3,100,209     2,761,816  
Minority Interests         500  
Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts         370,250  
Shareholders' Deficit:              
  Common stock, par value $1.75; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 37,680,095 and 37,396,762     65,940     65,444  
  Paid-in capital     301,348     304,781  
  Treasury stock, at cost         (3,560 )
  Retained deficit     (919,235 )   (818,605 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (4,692 )   (4,137 )
   
 
 
    Total shareholders' deficit     (556,639 )   (456,077 )
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit   $ 2,543,570   $ 2,676,489  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

6



NORTHWESTERN CORPORATION, A DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30

  Nine Months Ended
September 30

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
OPERATING REVENUES   $ 235,388   $ 184,265   $ 759,640   $ 537,772  
COST OF SALES     121,086     70,687     405,543     221,085  
   
 
 
 
 
GROSS MARGIN     114,302     113,578     354,097     316,687  
   
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES                          
  Operating, general and administrative     78,653     66,401     226,826     174,038  
  Impairment on assets held for sale             12,399      
  Depreciation     17,948     16,589     52,803     46,265  
  Reorganization professional fees and expenses     174         174      
   
 
 
 
 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES     96,775     82,990     292,202     220,303  
   
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME     17,527     30,588     61,895     96,384  
Interest Expense (contractual interest of $48,026 and $129,207 for the three and nine months ended 9/30/2003)     (44,854 )   (33,585 )   (126,035 )   (82,769 )
Gain (Loss) on Debt Extinguishment     3,300         3,300     (20,688 )
Investment Income and Other     (7,306 )   1,063     (6,151 )   (914 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes     (31,333 )   (1,934 )   (66,991 )   (7,987 )
Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes     1,646     (1,500 )   1,145     4,281  
   
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations     (29,687 )   (3,434 )   (65,846 )   (3,706 )
Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes and Minority Interests     (23,053 )   (51,927 )   (19,839 )   (111,678 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net Loss     (52,740 )   (55,361 )   (85,685 )   (115,384 )
Minority Interests on Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts         (7,474 )   (14,945 )   (21,173 )
Dividends on Preferred Stock         (295 )       (391 )
   
 
 
 
 
Loss on Common Stock   $ (52,740 ) $ (63,130 ) $ (100,630 ) $ (136,948 )
   
 
 
 
 
Average Common Shares Outstanding     37,397     27,397     37,397     27,397  
Earnings (Loss) per Average Common Share:                          
  Continuing operations   $ (0.79 ) $ (0.40 ) $ (2.16 ) $ (0.92 )
  Discontinued operations     (0.62 )   (1.90 )   (0.53 )   (4.08 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Basic   $ (1.41 ) $ (2.30 ) $ (2.69 ) $ (5.00 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Average Common Share:                          
  Continuing operations   $ (0.79 ) $ (0.40 ) $ (2.16 ) $ (0.92 )
  Discontinued operations     (0.62 )   (1.90 )   (0.53 )   (4.08 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ (1.41 ) $ (2.30 ) $ (2.69 ) $ (5.00 )
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

7



NORTHWESTERN CORPORATION, A DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Operating Activities:              
  Net Loss   $ (85,685 ) $ (115,384 )
  Items not affecting cash:              
    Depreciation     52,803     46,265  
    Loss on discontinued operations     19,839     111,678  
    (Gain) Loss on debt extinguishment     (3,300 )   20,688  
    Deferred income taxes     8,399     (9,053 )
    Impairment on assets held for sale     12,399      
    Impairment of note receivable     9,073      
  Changes in current assets and liabilities:              
    Restricted cash     (18,634 )   (18,766 )
    Accounts receivable     1,054     30,926  
    Inventories     (9,959 )   12,953  
    Other current assets     (33,161 )   8,639  
    Accounts payable     (7,469 )   (4,536 )
    Accrued expenses     24,150     31,674  
  Change in regulatory assets     7,463     1,391  
  Change in regulatory liabilities     (31,392 )   (2,746 )
  Other, net     (50,320 )   (34,861 )
   
 
 
      Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing operations     (104,740 )   78,868  
  Change in net assets of discontinued operations     (1,303 )   (211,921 )
   
 
 
      Cash flows used in operating activities     (106,043 )   (133,053 )
   
 
 
Investment Activities:              
  Property, plant and equipment additions     (52,693 )   (48,936 )
  Proceeds from sale of assets     1,834     663  
  Purchase of investments     (43,300 )   (12,641 )
  Proceeds from sale of investments     115,238      
  Acquisitions, net of cash received         (502,765 )
  Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation     6,800      
   
 
 
      Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities     27,879     (563,679 )
   
 
 
Financing Activities:              
  Dividends on common and preferred stock         (26,206 )
  Minority interest on preferred securities of subsidiary trusts     (9,721 )   (21,173 )
  Issuance of long-term debt     396,938     719,118  
  Issuance of preferred securities of subsidiary trusts         117,750  
  Repayment of long-term debt     (24,986 )   (158,687 )
  Line of credit (repayments) borrowings, net     (255,000 )   99,000  
  Financing costs     (27,425 )   (35,266 )
  Proceeds from termination of hedge         24,898  
   
 
 
      Cash flows provided by financing activities     79,806     719,434  
   
 
 
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents     1,642     22,702  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period     26,554     5,619  
   
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period   $ 28,196   $ 28,321  
   
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:              
  Cash paid (received) during the period for:              
    Income taxes   $ (10,199 ) $ (16,325 )
    Interest     84,065     63,965  
    Reorganization professional fees and expenses     24      
  Non-cash transactions:              
    Debt and preferred securities of subsidiary trusts assumed in acquisition   $   $ 511,104  
    Fair value of note receivable received in exchange for sale of discontinued operation     1,400      
    Assets acquired in exchange for debt     193     463  
    Discount on subordinated note         2,230  

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

8



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Reference is made to Notes to Financial Statements
included in NorthWestern Corporation's Annual Report)

(1)   Management's Statement

        The consolidated financial statements for the interim periods included herein have been prepared by NorthWestern Corporation (the "Corporation", "Debtor" or "we"), a debtor-in-possession, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year, and these financial statements do not contain the detail or footnote disclosure concerning accounting policies and other matters that would be included in full fiscal year financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

        On September 14, 2003 (the "Petition Date"), we filed a voluntary petition for relief under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (Bankruptcy Court). Pursuant to Chapter 11 (as discussed further in Note 3), we retain control of our assets and are authorized to operate our business as a debtor-in-possession while being subject to the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court. Included in the consolidated financial statements are subsidiaries that are not party to the Chapter 11 case and are not debtors. The assets and liabilities of such non-debtor subsidiaries are not considered to be material to the consolidated financial statements or are included in discontinued operations.

        Beginning in the third quarter of 2003, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement of Position (SOP) 90-7, "Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code," and on a going-concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operation, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. As a result of our Chapter 11 filing, the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. Under SOP 90-7, certain liabilities existing prior to the Chapter 11 filing are classified as Liabilities Subject to Compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, professional fees and expenses directly related to the Chapter 11 proceeding and interest income on funds accumulated during the Chapter 11 proceedings are reported separately as reorganization items. Finally, the extent to which our reported interest expense differs from the stated contractual interest is disclosed on the Consolidated Statements of Loss.

(2)   Basis of Consolidation and Nature of Operations

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts together with those of our wholly and majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. The financial statements of Expanets, Blue Dot and CornerStone (CornerStone is only through November 1, 2002) are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements by virtue of the voting and control rights, and therefore included in references to "subsidiaries". Expanets and Blue Dot are not party to our Chapter 11 case. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. The operations of Expanets, Blue Dot and CornerStone and our interest in these subsidiaries have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements as Discontinued Operations (see Note 6 for further discussion).

9



        We are one of the largest providers of electricity and natural gas in the Upper Midwest and Northwest, serving approximately 598,000 customers in Montana, South Dakota and Nebraska. We have generated and distributed electricity in South Dakota and distributed natural gas in South Dakota and Nebraska since 1923 through our energy division, NorthWestern Energy. On February 15, 2002, we completed the acquisition of the electric and natural gas transmission and distribution business of The Montana Power Company, or Montana Power. As a result of the acquisition, from February 15, 2002 through November 15, 2002, we distributed electricity and natural gas in Montana through our wholly owned subsidiary, NorthWestern Energy, L.L.C. Effective November 15, 2002, we transferred the electric and natural gas transmission and distribution operations of NorthWestern Energy, L.L.C. to NorthWestern Corporation, and since that date, we have operated its business as part of our NorthWestern Energy division. We are operating our utility business under the common name "NorthWestern Energy" in all our service territories. The former NorthWestern Energy, L.L.C. has been renamed "Clark Fork and Blackfoot, L.L.C."

        We also have made investments in three primary non-energy businesses: Expanets, Inc., or Expanets, a provider of networked communications and data services and solutions to small to mid-sized businesses nationwide; Blue Dot Services Inc., or Blue Dot, a nationwide provider of air conditioning, heating, plumbing and related services; and, through November 1, 2002, we held an economic equity interest in a subsidiary that serves as the managing general partner of CornerStone Propane Partners, L.P., or CornerStone, a publicly traded limited partnership that is a retail propane and wholesale energy related commodities distributor. The operations of Expanets, Blue Dot and CornerStone and our interest in these subsidiaries have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements as Discontinued Operations (see Note 6 for further discussion).

(3)   Chapter 11 Filing and Recent Developments

        As a result of our Chapter 11 filing, we operate our business as a "debtor-in-possession" under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and applicable court orders. All vendors are being paid for all goods furnished and services provided after the Petition Date while under the supervision of the bankruptcy court. As a debtor-in-possession, we are authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the Court, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.

        On September 16, 2003, following first day hearings held on September 15, 2003, the Court entered orders granting us authority to, among other things, pay pre-petition and post-petition employee wages, salaries, benefits and other employee obligations, pay selected vendors and other providers for the post-petition delivery of goods and services, continue bank accounts and existing cash management system, and continue existing forward power contracts and enter into additional similar contracts in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, the court approved, under interim order, access of up to $50 million of the $100 million debtor-in-possession financing facility arranged by the company with Bank One, N.A. (the DIP Facility). Following hearings held on November 6, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court gave final approval to the DIP Facility and our access will increase to $85 million under this facility. A final order to evidence the Court's oral ruling is in the process of being entered. Access to the balance is subject to obtaining necessary regulatory approvals. The DIP facility bears interest at a variable rate tied to the Eurodollar rate plus a spread of 3.00% or at the prime rate plus a spread of 1.00%. The DIP Facility expires on September 18, 2004. The DIP Facility will provide a source of liquidity during the course of our bankruptcy, but requires that we maintain certain financial covenants and restricts liens, indebtedness, capital expenditures, dividend payments, sales of assets, investments and acquisitions. As of November 13, 2003, there were no amounts outstanding under the DIP facility, however we have issued letters of credit in the approximate amount of $6 million. At a hearing held on November 6, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order preliminarily enjoining prosecution of In re NorthWestern Corporation Derivative Litigation, Case No. 03-4091 as against

10



NorthWestern, its subsidiaries and its current and former officers and directors. The Bankruptcy Court also approved the following two stipulations (i) stipulation staying the McGreevey, et al. v. The Montana Power Company, et al. litigation as against NorthWestern, Clark Fork & Blackfoot LLC, the Montana Power Company, Montana Power LLC and Jack Haffey for 180 days from the date of the stipulation and (ii) stipulation staying the complaints filed against CornerStone Propane Partners