SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-29335
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
23-2518693 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
300 Colonial Center Parkway Roswell, Georgia (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
30076 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code 770-754-1900
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class |
Outstanding at November 7, 2003 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | 22,106,243 |
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
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Page |
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| PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements: |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
5 |
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
39 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
39 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
40 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
40 |
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SIGNATURES |
41 |
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2
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| |
September 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 38,786 | $ | 36,391 | |||||
| Investments | 310 | 28,937 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,838 at September 30, 2003 and $1,339 at December 31, 2002 | 25,292 | 13,394 | |||||||
| Other current assets | 5,327 | 2,780 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 69,715 | 81,502 | |||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 21,874 | 185 | |||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 6,527 | 5,057 | |||||||
| Other assets, net | 1,884 | 397 | |||||||
| $ | 100,000 | $ | 87,141 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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| Current liabilities: | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 2,537 | $ | 3,266 | |||||
| Accrued expenses | 22,326 | 6,489 | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | 20,429 | 12,312 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 45,292 | 22,067 | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 4,025 | | |||||||
| Deferred tax liability | 2,383 | | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 51,700 | 22,067 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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| Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,0000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding | | | |||||||
| Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 22,056,514 and 22,035,756 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively | 221 | 220 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 94,266 | 94,260 | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (46,474 | ) | (27,937 | ) | |||||
| Notes receivable for stock | (977 | ) | (1,470 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,264 | 1 | |||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 48,300 | 65,074 | |||||||
| $ | 100,000 | $ | 87,141 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
| Product | $ | 11,000 | $ | 6,590 | $ | 31,987 | $ | 25,543 | |||||||
| Services | 16,897 | 8,461 | 42,464 | 24,737 | |||||||||||
| Total revenue | 27,897 | 15,051 | 74,451 | 50,280 | |||||||||||
| Cost of revenue: | |||||||||||||||
| Product | 2,410 | 261 | 7,539 | 577 | |||||||||||
| Services | 6,524 | 3,036 | 16,724 | 8,852 | |||||||||||
| Total cost of revenue | 8,934 | 3,297 | 24,263 | 9,429 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 18,963 | 11,754 | 50,188 | 40,851 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 15,402 | 9,634 | 42,385 | 30,574 | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 4,804 | 3,698 | 13,310 | 11,212 | |||||||||||
| Acquired in-process research and development and related charges | | | 7,840 | | |||||||||||
| Merger-related costs | 1,602 | | 6,179 | | |||||||||||
| Operating loss | (2,845 | ) | (1,578 | ) | (19,526 | ) | (935 | ) | |||||||
| Interest and other income, net | 321 | 379 | 1,187 | 1,235 | |||||||||||
| (Loss) income before provision for income taxes | (2,524 | ) | (1,199 | ) | (18,339 | ) | 300 | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 8 | | 198 | 200 | |||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (2,532 | ) | $ | (1,199 | ) | $ | (18,537 | ) | $ | 100 | ||||
Net (loss) income per share: |
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| Basic | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | ||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic | 22,040 | 22,775 | 21,947 | 22,680 | |||||||||||
| Diluted | 22,040 | 22,775 | 21,947 | 23,759 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
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| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (18,537 | ) | $ | 100 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | |||||||||||
| In-process research and development | 7,840 | | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 6,662 | 2,897 | |||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 2,679 | 426 | |||||||||
| Other non-cash items | 266 | 90 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (1,414 | ) | 361 | ||||||||
| Other assets | 255 | 214 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (6,099 | ) | (3,196 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | 5,018 | 863 | |||||||||
| Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities | (3,330 | ) | 1,755 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (1,562 | ) | (2,539 | ) | |||||||
| Purchases of investments | (3,105 | ) | (39,525 | ) | |||||||
| Sales and maturities of investments | 31,826 | 43,363 | |||||||||
| Acquisition of Eyretel plc, net of cash acquired of $38,814 | (21,496 | ) | | ||||||||
| Purchase of other business' assets | (2,121 | ) | | ||||||||
| Allocation from restricted cash | | 5,258 | |||||||||
| Other | 312 | | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 3,854 | 6,557 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | | | |||||||||
| Repayment of notes receivable from stockholder | 493 | | |||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee purchase plan | 586 | 1,116 | |||||||||
| Stock repurchases | (734 | ) | | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 345 | 1,116 | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 1,526 | (130 | ) | ||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 2,395 | 9,298 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 36,391 | 23,209 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 38,786 | $ | 32,507 | |||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 86 | $ | | |||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 15 | $ | 167 | |||||||
| Non-cash financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Repayment of notes receivable and interest with stock | $ | | $ | 872 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2003
(unaudited)
1. General and Basis of Presentation
Witness Systems, Inc. provides an integrated contact center performance optimization software suite that enables global enterprises to capture customer intelligence and optimize workforce performance. The solution is comprised of business-driven and/or full-time customer interaction recording, performance analysis and e-learning management applications that are designed to enhance the quality of customer interactions across multiple communications media, including the telephone, e-mail and the Internet. The Company is headquartered in Roswell, Georgia with other offices in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Singapore and the United Kingdom. The Company was originally incorporated in 1988 in Georgia and was reincorporated in Delaware in 1997.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Witness Systems, Inc. (the "Company" or "Witness") and subsidiaries. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company acquired Eyretel plc ("Eyretel"), a U.K.-based provider of compliance and recording solutions for customer contact centers. Their results of operations have, accordingly, been consolidated in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements commencing as of March 22, 2003. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The financial statements herein have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which, except as disclosed elsewhere herein, consist only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the relevant periods have been made. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position ("SOP") 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. Revenue is primarily derived from licensing software and providing related services including maintenance.
Product revenue, which includes software and hardware, is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. The Company recognizes product revenue using the residual method whereby revenue is recognized in a multiple element arrangement when vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement, but does not for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement. The Company defers revenue in an amount equal to the
6
fair value of its undelivered elements, normally services (including maintenance), and recognizes the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as product revenue.
Services revenue includes installation, training, consulting, maintenance and reimbursable travel expenses. Revenue from installation, training and consulting services is recognized upon performance of the related services and is offered and billed as separate elements of contracts. The functionality of the software and any hardware sold is not dependent on installation and training services. Maintenance is offered as a separate element and the majority of contracts include the right to unspecified upgrades on a when-and-if available basis. Maintenance revenue, which is generally billed in advance, is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the related contract. Specified upgrades are not typically offered to customers. Reimbursable travel expenses revenue is recognized upon incurrence of the related expenses.
Accounts receivable include amounts due from customers for which revenue has been recognized. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers and continuously monitors collections and payments and estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the aging of the underlying receivables, its historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that it has identified. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Deferred revenue consists of amounts collected from customers for products and services that have not met the criteria for revenue recognition.
3. Net (Loss) Income Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Net (loss) income | $ | (2,532 | ) | $ | (1,199 | ) | $ | (18,537 | ) | $ | 100 | |||
| Average shares of common stock outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
| Basic | 22,040 | 22,775 | 21,947 | 22,680 | ||||||||||
| Effect of stock options | | | | 1,079 | ||||||||||
| Diluted common shares outstanding | 22,040 | 22,775 | 21,947 | 23,759 | ||||||||||
| Net (loss) income per share: | ||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | |||
| Diluted | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | |||
For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company has excluded all outstanding stock options from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because all such securities were anti-dilutive. The total number of shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 1.3 million and 0.8 million, respectively, calculated using the treasury stock method. The total number of shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was 0.5 million calculated using the treasury stock method.
7
4. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The following table presents the components of total comprehensive (loss) income and accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands):
| |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Net (loss) income | $ | (2,532 | ) | $ | (1,199 | ) | $ | (18,537 | ) | $ | 100 | |||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income: | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 250 | (22 | ) | 1,428 | (95 | ) | ||||||||
| Unrealized net holding gain (loss) on investments | | 142 | (165 | ) | 156 | |||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (2,282 | ) | $ | (1,079 | ) | $ | (17,274 | ) | $ | 161 | |||
September 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | 1,264 | $ | (164 | ) | ||
| Unrealized net holding gain on investments | | 165 | |||||
| Total accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ | 1,264 | $ | 1 | |||
5. Eyretel Acquisition
During the first quarter of 2003, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Eyretel and completed the acquisition during the second quarter of 2003. The Company paid 25 pence per share for a total purchase price of approximately £35.3 million, or $55.3 million, excluding shares owned by Eyretel's employee stock option trust at the time of acquisition. The acquisition was intended to extend the Company's leadership in the global contact center performance optimization market, offering customers a comprehensive range of software and services. The Company commenced the consolidation of Eyretel's results on March 22, 2003, the date the Company assumed majority ownership of Eyretel. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
The following summarizes the total purchase price for Eyretel as of September 30, 2003 (in thousands):
| Purchase price (paid in cash) | $ | 55,269 | |
| Estimated direct transaction costs | 5,041 | ||
| $ | 60,310 | ||
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to Eyretel's net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition is based on preliminary estimates and valuations and
8
may be revised at a later date when additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
| Current assets and other tangible assets | $ | 60,318 | ||
| Liabilities assumed | (21,172 | ) | ||
| Restructuring accruals | (7,451 | ) | ||
| Identifiable intangible assets | 22,720 | |||
| Deferred tax liability | (2,383 | ) | ||
| Acquired in-process research and development | 7,840 | |||
| Goodwill | 438 | |||
| $ | 60,310 | |||
The Company estimated that $7.8 million of the purchase price of Eyretel represented acquired in-process research and development ("IPR&D") that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, these amounts were immediately charged to expense upon consummation of the acquisition. An independent third-party appraiser calculated the value of the IPR&D by utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology, focusing on the income-producing capabilities of the in-process technologies and taking into consideration: stage of completion; complexity of work to date and to complete; anticipated product development and introduction schedules; forecasted product sales cycles; internal and external risk factors; revenue and operating expense estimates; contributory asset charges; and costs already incurred and the expected costs to complete.
The identifiable intangible assets were valued by an independent third-party appraiser using either an income or cost approach taking into consideration the nature, risks, historical patterns, economic characteristics, and future considerations of the assets. The identifiable intangible assets include acquired technology of $13.6 million, distribution arrangements of $5.3 million, customer list of $2.6 million and trademarks of $1.3 million. The acquired technology and trademarks are being amortized over three years and the distribution arrangements and customer list are being amortized over five years.
Supplemental pro forma information reflecting the acquisition of Eyretel as if it occurred on January 1, 2002 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Total revenues | $ | 27,897 | $ | 31,740 | $ | 88,372 | $ | 93,190 | |||||
| Net loss | $ | (1,878 | ) | $ | (7,353 | ) | $ | (20,059 | ) | $ | (22,697 | ) | |
| Net loss per share | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (1.00 | ) | |
The above pro forma results include adjustments for the amortization expense of intangible assets arising from the acquisition and the reversal of interest income. In addition, the pro forma results for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 exclude the IPR&D charge and certain merger-related and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition.
9
6. Restructuring Accruals and Merger-Related Costs
As a result of the Eyretel acquisition in March 2003, the Company recorded acquisition-related restructuring accruals comprised of Eyretel headcount reductions, the closing of certain Eyretel facilities, the net accrual of abandoned space and a fair market value rent expense adjustment. The following table summarizes the restructuring accrual activity (in thousands):
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Severance and Benefits |
Facilities |
Total |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accrual at December 31, 2002 | | | | |||||||
| Initial provision | $ | 2,445 | $ | 5,006 | $ | 7,451 | ||||
| Additional restructuring accruals (reversal of overaccrual) | 80 | (81 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
| Cash payments | (1,895 | ) | (524 | ) | (2,419 | ) | ||||
| Foreign exchange translation | | 230 | 230 | |||||||
| Total accrual at September 30, 2003 | 630 | 4,631 | 5,261 | |||||||
| Less: Long-term portion | | 4,025 | 4,025 | |||||||
| Current portion at September 30, 2003 | $ | 630 | $ | 606 | $ | 1,236 | ||||
In addition to the above restructuring accruals, the Company incurred merger-related restructuring costs for Witness headcount reductions and the consolidation of certain Witness facilities. The following table summarizes the merger-related restructuring accrual activity (in thousands):
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Severanc | ||
|---|---|---|---|