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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission file number 000-29335


WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  23-2518693
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Colonial Center Parkway
Roswell, Georgia
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

30076
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code 770-754-1900


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
  Outstanding at November 7, 2003
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   22,106,243




WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

 
   
  Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION    

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

 

5

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

16

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

39

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

39

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

40

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

40

SIGNATURES

 

41

2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

 
  September 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
Assets  
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 38,786   $ 36,391  
  Investments     310     28,937  
  Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,838 at September 30, 2003 and $1,339 at December 31, 2002     25,292     13,394  
  Other current assets     5,327     2,780  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     69,715     81,502  
Intangible assets, net     21,874     185  
Property and equipment, net     6,527     5,057  
Other assets, net     1,884     397  
   
 
 
    $ 100,000   $ 87,141  
   
 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 2,537   $ 3,266  
  Accrued expenses     22,326     6,489  
  Deferred revenue     20,429     12,312  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     45,292     22,067  
Other long-term liabilities     4,025      
Deferred tax liability     2,383      
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     51,700     22,067  
   
 
 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,0000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding          
  Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 22,056,514 and 22,035,756 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively     221     220  
  Additional paid-in capital     94,266     94,260  
  Accumulated deficit     (46,474 )   (27,937 )
  Notes receivable for stock     (977 )   (1,470 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     1,264     1  
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     48,300     65,074  
   
 
 
    $ 100,000   $ 87,141  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
  Three months ended
September 30,

  Nine months ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Revenue:                          
  Product   $ 11,000   $ 6,590   $ 31,987   $ 25,543  
  Services     16,897     8,461     42,464     24,737  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total revenue     27,897     15,051     74,451     50,280  
   
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue:                          
  Product     2,410     261     7,539     577  
  Services     6,524     3,036     16,724     8,852  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total cost of revenue     8,934     3,297     24,263     9,429  
   
 
 
 
 
    Gross profit     18,963     11,754     50,188     40,851  
Operating expenses:                          
  Selling, general and administrative     15,402     9,634     42,385     30,574  
  Research and development     4,804     3,698     13,310     11,212  
  Acquired in-process research and development and related charges             7,840      
  Merger-related costs     1,602         6,179      
   
 
 
 
 
    Operating loss     (2,845 )   (1,578 )   (19,526 )   (935 )
Interest and other income, net     321     379     1,187     1,235  
   
 
 
 
 
    (Loss) income before provision for income taxes     (2,524 )   (1,199 )   (18,339 )   300  
Provision for income taxes     8         198     200  
   
 
 
 
 
    Net (loss) income   $ (2,532 ) $ (1,199 ) $ (18,537 ) $ 100  
   
 
 
 
 

Net (loss) income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ (0.11 ) $ (0.05 ) $ (0.84 ) $ 0.00  
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ (0.11 ) $ (0.05 ) $ (0.84 ) $ 0.00  
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:                          
  Basic     22,040     22,775     21,947     22,680  
  Diluted     22,040     22,775     21,947     23,759  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 
  Nine months ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net income (loss)   $ (18,537 ) $ 100  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:              
    In-process research and development     7,840      
    Depreciation and amortization     6,662     2,897  
    Provision for doubtful accounts     2,679     426  
    Other non-cash items     266     90  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:              
      Accounts receivable     (1,414 )   361  
      Other assets     255     214  
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (6,099 )   (3,196 )
      Deferred revenue     5,018     863  
   
 
 
        Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities     (3,330 )   1,755  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Capital expenditures     (1,562 )   (2,539 )
  Purchases of investments     (3,105 )   (39,525 )
  Sales and maturities of investments     31,826     43,363  
  Acquisition of Eyretel plc, net of cash acquired of $38,814     (21,496 )    
  Purchase of other business' assets     (2,121 )    
  Allocation from restricted cash         5,258  
  Other     312      
   
 
 
        Net cash provided by investing activities     3,854     6,557  
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Proceeds from short-term borrowings          
  Repayment of notes receivable from stockholder     493      
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee purchase plan     586     1,116  
  Stock repurchases     (734 )    
   
 
 
        Net cash provided by financing activities     345     1,116  
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     1,526     (130 )
   
 
 
        Net change in cash and cash equivalents     2,395     9,298  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     36,391     23,209  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 38,786   $ 32,507  
   
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:              
  Cash paid for interest   $ 86   $  
   
 
 
  Cash paid for income taxes   $ 15   $ 167  
   
 
 
Non-cash financing activities:              
  Repayment of notes receivable and interest with stock   $   $ 872  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


WITNESS SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2003
(unaudited)

1.    General and Basis of Presentation

        Witness Systems, Inc. provides an integrated contact center performance optimization software suite that enables global enterprises to capture customer intelligence and optimize workforce performance. The solution is comprised of business-driven and/or full-time customer interaction recording, performance analysis and e-learning management applications that are designed to enhance the quality of customer interactions across multiple communications media, including the telephone, e-mail and the Internet. The Company is headquartered in Roswell, Georgia with other offices in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Singapore and the United Kingdom. The Company was originally incorporated in 1988 in Georgia and was reincorporated in Delaware in 1997.

        The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Witness Systems, Inc. (the "Company" or "Witness") and subsidiaries. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company acquired Eyretel plc ("Eyretel"), a U.K.-based provider of compliance and recording solutions for customer contact centers. Their results of operations have, accordingly, been consolidated in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements commencing as of March 22, 2003. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

        The financial statements herein have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which, except as disclosed elsewhere herein, consist only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the relevant periods have been made. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.     Significant Accounting Policies

        The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position ("SOP") 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. Revenue is primarily derived from licensing software and providing related services including maintenance.

        Product revenue, which includes software and hardware, is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. The Company recognizes product revenue using the residual method whereby revenue is recognized in a multiple element arrangement when vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement, but does not for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement. The Company defers revenue in an amount equal to the

6



fair value of its undelivered elements, normally services (including maintenance), and recognizes the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as product revenue.

        Services revenue includes installation, training, consulting, maintenance and reimbursable travel expenses. Revenue from installation, training and consulting services is recognized upon performance of the related services and is offered and billed as separate elements of contracts. The functionality of the software and any hardware sold is not dependent on installation and training services. Maintenance is offered as a separate element and the majority of contracts include the right to unspecified upgrades on a when-and-if available basis. Maintenance revenue, which is generally billed in advance, is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the related contract. Specified upgrades are not typically offered to customers. Reimbursable travel expenses revenue is recognized upon incurrence of the related expenses.

        Accounts receivable include amounts due from customers for which revenue has been recognized. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers and continuously monitors collections and payments and estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the aging of the underlying receivables, its historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that it has identified. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Deferred revenue consists of amounts collected from customers for products and services that have not met the criteria for revenue recognition.

3.     Net (Loss) Income Per Share

        The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  Three months ended
September 30,

  Nine months ended
September 30,

 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Net (loss) income   $ (2,532 ) $ (1,199 ) $ (18,537 ) $ 100
   
 
 
 
Average shares of common stock outstanding:                        
  Basic     22,040     22,775     21,947     22,680
  Effect of stock options                 1,079
   
 
 
 
    Diluted common shares outstanding     22,040     22,775     21,947     23,759
   
 
 
 
Net (loss) income per share:                        
  Basic   $ (0.11 ) $ (0.05 ) $ (0.84 ) $ 0.00
   
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ (0.11 ) $ (0.05 ) $ (0.84 ) $ 0.00
   
 
 
 

        For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company has excluded all outstanding stock options from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because all such securities were anti-dilutive. The total number of shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 1.3 million and 0.8 million, respectively, calculated using the treasury stock method. The total number of shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was 0.5 million calculated using the treasury stock method.

7



4.     Comprehensive (Loss) Income

        The following table presents the components of total comprehensive (loss) income and accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands):

 
  Three months ended
September 30,

  Nine months ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Net (loss) income   $ (2,532 ) $ (1,199 ) $ (18,537 ) $ 100  
Other comprehensive (loss) income:                          
  Foreign currency translation adjustments     250     (22 )   1,428     (95 )
  Unrealized net holding gain (loss) on investments         142     (165 )   156  
   
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive (loss) income   $ (2,282 ) $ (1,079 ) $ (17,274 ) $ 161  
   
 
 
 
 

 

 

September 30,
2003


 

December 31,
2002


 
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments   $ 1,264   $ (164 )
Unrealized net holding gain on investments         165  
   
 
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss   $ 1,264   $ 1  
   
 
 

5.     Eyretel Acquisition

        During the first quarter of 2003, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Eyretel and completed the acquisition during the second quarter of 2003. The Company paid 25 pence per share for a total purchase price of approximately £35.3 million, or $55.3 million, excluding shares owned by Eyretel's employee stock option trust at the time of acquisition. The acquisition was intended to extend the Company's leadership in the global contact center performance optimization market, offering customers a comprehensive range of software and services. The Company commenced the consolidation of Eyretel's results on March 22, 2003, the date the Company assumed majority ownership of Eyretel. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

        The following summarizes the total purchase price for Eyretel as of September 30, 2003 (in thousands):

Purchase price (paid in cash)   $ 55,269
Estimated direct transaction costs     5,041
   
    $ 60,310
   

        Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to Eyretel's net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition is based on preliminary estimates and valuations and

8



may be revised at a later date when additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

Current assets and other tangible assets   $ 60,318  
Liabilities assumed     (21,172 )
Restructuring accruals     (7,451 )
Identifiable intangible assets     22,720  
Deferred tax liability     (2,383 )
Acquired in-process research and development     7,840  
Goodwill     438  
   
 
    $ 60,310  
   
 

        The Company estimated that $7.8 million of the purchase price of Eyretel represented acquired in-process research and development ("IPR&D") that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, these amounts were immediately charged to expense upon consummation of the acquisition. An independent third-party appraiser calculated the value of the IPR&D by utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology, focusing on the income-producing capabilities of the in-process technologies and taking into consideration: stage of completion; complexity of work to date and to complete; anticipated product development and introduction schedules; forecasted product sales cycles; internal and external risk factors; revenue and operating expense estimates; contributory asset charges; and costs already incurred and the expected costs to complete.

        The identifiable intangible assets were valued by an independent third-party appraiser using either an income or cost approach taking into consideration the nature, risks, historical patterns, economic characteristics, and future considerations of the assets. The identifiable intangible assets include acquired technology of $13.6 million, distribution arrangements of $5.3 million, customer list of $2.6 million and trademarks of $1.3 million. The acquired technology and trademarks are being amortized over three years and the distribution arrangements and customer list are being amortized over five years.

        Supplemental pro forma information reflecting the acquisition of Eyretel as if it occurred on January 1, 2002 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  Three months ended
September 30,

  Nine months ended
September 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Total revenues   $ 27,897   $ 31,740   $ 88,372   $ 93,190  
Net loss   $ (1,878 ) $ (7,353 ) $ (20,059 ) $ (22,697 )
Net loss per share   $ (0.09 ) $ (0.32 ) $ (0.91 ) $ (1.00 )

        The above pro forma results include adjustments for the amortization expense of intangible assets arising from the acquisition and the reversal of interest income. In addition, the pro forma results for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 exclude the IPR&D charge and certain merger-related and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition.

9


6.     Restructuring Accruals and Merger-Related Costs

        As a result of the Eyretel acquisition in March 2003, the Company recorded acquisition-related restructuring accruals comprised of Eyretel headcount reductions, the closing of certain Eyretel facilities, the net accrual of abandoned space and a fair market value rent expense adjustment. The following table summarizes the restructuring accrual activity (in thousands):

 
  Severance and
Benefits

  Facilities
  Total
 
Accrual at December 31, 2002              
Initial provision   $ 2,445   $ 5,006   $ 7,451  
Additional restructuring accruals (reversal of overaccrual)     80     (81 )   (1 )
Cash payments     (1,895 )   (524 )   (2,419 )
Foreign exchange translation         230     230  
   
 
 
 
Total accrual at September 30, 2003     630     4,631     5,261  
Less: Long-term portion         4,025     4,025  
   
 
 
 
Current portion at September 30, 2003   $ 630   $ 606   $ 1,236  
   
 
 
 

        In addition to the above restructuring accruals, the Company incurred merger-related restructuring costs for Witness headcount reductions and the consolidation of certain Witness facilities. The following table summarizes the merger-related restructuring accrual activity (in thousands):

 
  Severanc