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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 333-76055


UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

43-1025604

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

2150 Schuetz Road

St. Louis, Missouri 63146

(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

 

(314) 427-0780

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o  No x.

As of November 13, 2003, the registrant had 33,202,731 Class A voting and 33,202,731 Class B nonvoting shares of common stock outstanding and 37,600 Class A nonvoting shares of preferred stock outstanding.

 



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and 2002 and December 31, 2002

4

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

45

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

47

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

48

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

48

Signatures

49

Exhibit Index

50

 

2



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations or financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, projections, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. As may be used in this Quarterly Report, the words “will,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “strategies,” “goals,” “anticipate,” “indicate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements apply only as of the date they were disclosed and are based on our expectations at that time. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by any forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved.

Our actual results could differ significantly from the results discussed in any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, without limitation, the following:

·       general economic and business conditions;

·       the loss or bankruptcy of major customers, suppliers or parties with whom we have a strategic relationship;

·       the loss of a significant amount of products purchased by major customers;

·       weather conditions and/or historical seasonality;

·       our ability to repay our indebtedness or meet other obligations;

·       industry trends and competition;

·       our ability to manage rapid growth and the integration of acquisitions;

·       our ability to successfully implement our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system;

·       public perception regarding the safety of our products;

·       governmental regulations;

·       terrorist attacks or acts of war;

·       cost and availability of raw materials;

·       changes in our business strategy or development plans;

·       our ability to recruit and retain quality personnel;

·       availability, terms and deployment of capital resources; and

·       the other risks described in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

TRADEMARKS

Spectracide®, Spectracide Triazicide™, Spectracide Terminate®, Hot Shot®, Garden Safe™, Schultz®, Rid-a-Bug®, Bag-a-Bug®, Real-Kill®, No-Pest®, Repel®, Gro Best®, Vigoro®, Sta-Green® and Bandini® are our trademarks and trade names. We also license certain Cutter® trademarks from Bayer A.G. and certain Peters® and Peters Professional® trademarks from The Scotts Company. Other trademarks and trade names used in this Quarterly Report are the property of their respective owners.

3



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2002

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

44,122

 

$

47,174

 

 

$

10,318

 

 

Accounts receivable, less reserves of $3,926 and $4,513 at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $3,171 at December 31, 2002

 

56,464

 

56,112

 

 

23,321

 

 

Inventories

 

67,570

 

44,000

 

 

87,762

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

10,058

 

6,307

 

 

11,350

 

 

Total current assets

 

178,214

 

153,593

 

 

132,751

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

34,360

 

27,785

 

 

34,218

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

86,266

 

101,045

 

 

105,141

 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

96,918

 

82,724

 

 

100,868

 

 

Other assets, net

 

10,243

 

12,815

 

 

13,025

 

 

Total assets

 

$

406,001

 

$

377,962

 

 

$

386,003

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligation

 

$

1,341

 

$

9,530

 

 

$

9,665

 

 

Accounts payable

 

15,861

 

21,878

 

 

27,063

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

59,454

 

52,842

 

 

45,221

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

76,656

 

84,250

 

 

81,949

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

388,096

 

371,230

 

 

391,493

 

 

Capital lease obligation, net of current maturities

 

3,333

 

3,892

 

 

3,778

 

 

Other liabilities

 

3,199

 

4,644

 

 

5,019

 

 

Total liabilities

 

471,284

 

464,016

 

 

482,239

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock (37,600 shares of $0.01 par value Class A issued and outstanding, 40,000 shares authorized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (33.2 million shares each of $0.01 par value Class A and Class B issued and outstanding, 43.6 million shares of each authorized at September 30, 2003; 33.1 million shares of each issued and outstanding and 37.6 million shares of each authorized at September 30, 2002; 33.1 million shares of each issued and outstanding and 43.6 million shares of each authorized at December 31, 2002)

 

665

 

664

 

 

664

 

 

Treasury stock

 

(96

)

 

 

 

 

Warrants and options

 

11,745

 

11,888

 

 

11,745

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

210,806

 

206,827

 

 

210,480

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(259,233

)

(273,622

)

 

(287,592

)

 

Common stock subscription receivable

 

(23,363

)

(26,071

)

 

(25,761

)

 

Common stock repurchase option

 

(2,636

)

(2,636

)

 

(2,636

)

 

Common stock held in grantor trust

 

(2,847

)

(2,700

)

 

(2,700

)

 

Loans to executive officer

 

(324

)

(404

)

 

(404

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(65,283

)

(86,054

)

 

(96,236

)

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

406,001

 

$

377,962

 

 

$

386,003

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales before promotion expense

 

$

112,439

 

$

111,372

 

$

528,400

 

$

471,392

 

Promotion expense

 

8,420

 

10,695

 

39,566

 

39,188

 

Net sales

 

104,019

 

100,677

 

488,834

 

432,204

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

64,750

 

65,209

 

297,302

 

274,683

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

32,195

 

27,567

 

109,099

 

87,143

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

96,945

 

92,776

 

406,401

 

361,826

 

Operating income

 

7,074

 

7,901

 

82,433

 

70,378

 

Interest expense, net

 

8,605

 

7,386

 

27,625

 

24,591

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

 

(1,531

)

515

 

54,808

 

45,787

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(698

)

98

 

20,827

 

8,788

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(833

)

$

417

 

$

33,981

 

$

36,999

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

$

1,952

 

$

1,188

 

$

5,622

 

$

4,656

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

(2,785

)

$

(771

)

$

28,359

 

$

32,343

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(833

)

$

417

 

$

33,981

 

$

36,999

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

415

 

Gain on derivative hedging instruments

 

3

 

 

489

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(830

)

$

417

 

$

34,470

 

$

37,414

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

33,981

 

$

36,999

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

9,735

 

8,131

 

Amortization and write-off of deferred financing fees

 

4,747

 

1,977

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

18,875

 

8,788

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition and disposition:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(34,670

)

(7,898

)

Inventories

 

18,271

 

18,113

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,280

 

1,214

 

Other assets

 

(1,622

)

665

 

Accounts payable

 

(10,968

)

(10,865

)

Accrued expenses

 

8,086

 

10,546

 

Other operating activities, net

 

(703

)

387

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

 

47,012

 

68,057

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(6,724

)

(3,190

)

Payments for Schultz merger, net of cash acquired

 

 

(38,300

)

Proceeds from sale of WPC product lines

 

4,204

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(2,520

)

(41,490

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of senior subordinated notes

 

86,275

 

 

Proceeds from additional term debt

 

 

65,000

 

Proceeds from borrowings on revolver

 

40,000

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

84

 

17,500

 

Payments received for common stock subscription receivable

 

2,863

 

1,250

 

Payments received on loans to executive officer

 

80

 

 

Repayment of borrowings on term debt

 

(98,127

)

(28,914

)

Repayment of borrowings on revolver

 

(40,000

)

(23,450

)

Payments for capital lease obligation

 

(445

)

(414

)

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

(2,924

)

(3,239

)

Change in cash overdraft

 

1,506

 

(7,126

)

Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities

 

(10,688

)

20,607

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

33,804

 

47,174

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

10,318

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

44,122

 

$

47,174

 

Noncash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends accrued

 

$

5,622

 

$

4,656

 

Common stock issued in Schultz merger

 

$

 

$

6,000

 

Common stock issued related to Bayer agreements

 

$

 

$

30,720

 

Debt assumed in Schultz merger

 

$

 

$

20,662

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Operating as Spectrum Brands, United Industries Corporation (the Company) manufactures and markets one of the broadest lines of products in the industry, including herbicides and indoor and outdoor insecticides, as well as insect repellents, fertilizers, growing media and soils under a variety of brand names. The Company’s national value and retail exclusive brands are targeted toward consumers who want products and packaging that are comparable or superior to, and at lower prices than, premium price brands, while certain of its other brands are designed for cost conscious consumers who want quality products. The Company’s products are marketed to mass merchandisers, home improvement centers, hardware chains, nurseries and garden centers.

As described further in Note 12, the Company’s operations are divided into three business segments: Lawn and Garden, Household and Contract. The Company’s lawn and garden brands include, among others, Spectracide®, Garden Safe®, Real-Kill® and No-Pest® in the controls category, as well as Sta-Green®, Vigoro®, Schultz® and Bandini® brands in the lawn and garden fertilizer and growing media categories. The Company’s household brands include, among others, Hot Shot®, Cutter® and Repel®. The Contract segment represents non-core products and includes various compounds and chemicals such as, among others, cleaning solutions and automotive products.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and balances of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted for this report. As such, this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2002. Certain amounts in the 2002 consolidated financial statements included herein have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation, including the reclassification of cash overdrafts from operating activities to financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments, which consist of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

7




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 2—Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock options issued to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and applies the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.” Under APB No. 25 and related interpretations, compensation expense is recognized using the intrinsic value method for the difference between the exercise price of the options and the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

SFAS No. 123 requires pro forma disclosure of the impact on earnings as if the Company determined stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method. The following table presents net income (loss), as reported, stock-based compensation expense that would have been recorded using the fair value method and pro forma net income (loss) that would have been reported had the fair value method been applied:

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income (loss), as reported

 

$

(833

)

$

417

 

$

33,981

 

$

36,999

 

Stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method, net of tax

 

368

 

1,233

 

1,088

 

2,098

 

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

$

(1,201

)

$

(816

)

$

32,893

 

$

34,901

 

 

During the second quarter of 2003, 90,000 stock options were exercised at a price of $2.00 per share (not in thousands). In connection with this transaction, the related stockholder surrendered 9,569 shares each of Class A and Class B common stock to the Company, valued at less than $0.1 million in the aggregate based on the estimated fair value per share as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors on the date of surrender, to satisfy income tax withholding requirements. The Company recorded the transaction as treasury stock which is presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2003.

Note 3—Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2002

 

Raw materials

 

$

24,607

 

$

16,153

 

 

$

27,853

 

 

Finished goods

 

48,883

 

32,242

 

 

65,750

 

 

Allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory 

 

(5,920

)

(4,395

)

 

(5,841

)

 

Total inventories, net

 

$

67,570

 

$

44,000

 

 

$

87,762

 

 

 

8




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 4—Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2002

 

Machinery and equipment

 

$

35,613

 

$

36,137

 

 

$

39,609

 

 

Office furniture, equipment and capitalized software

 

28,622

 

19,768

 

 

26,299

 

 

Transportation equipment

 

6,435

 

6,245

 

 

6,313

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

3,163

 

8,645

 

 

9,512

 

 

Land and buildings

 

114

 

 

 

1,099

 

 

 

 

73,947

 

70,795

 

 

82,832

 

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(39,587

)

(43,010

)

 

(48,614

)

 

Total equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

$

34,360

 

$

27,785

 

 

$

34,218

 

 

 

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a write-off of leasehold improvements related to leased office space that was exited in 2003 and disposed of certain equipment related to a manufacturing facility previously closed during 2002 with an aggregate gross historical cost of $10.3 million. No gain or loss was recognized in connection with the write-off and disposal as the assets were fully depreciated.

For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2002, depreciation expense was $1.8 million, $2.3 million and $7.3 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, depreciation expense was $5.2 million and $6.7 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2003 and 2002 and December 31, 2002, the cost of transportation equipment held under capital lease was $5.3 million and related accumulated amortization was $4.1 million, $2.9 million, and $3.2 million, respectively.

Note 5—Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2003

 

September 30, 2002

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

Amortization
Period

 

Gross
Carrying
Value

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Value

 

Gross
Carrying
Value

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Value

 

Gross
Carrying
Value

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Value

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names

 

 

20-40

 

 

$

61,548

 

 

$

(2,558

)

 

$

58,990

 

$

52,994

 

 

$

(1,413

)

 

$

51,581

 

$

64,025

 

 

$

(1,918

)

 

$

62,107

 

Customer relationships

 

 

5-10

 

 

31,196

 

 

(4,527

)

 

26,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply agreement

 

 

7

 

 

5,694

 

 

(1,043

)

 

4,651

 

5,694

 

 

 

 

5,694

 

5,694

 

 

(894

)

 

4,800

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

25

 

 

604

 

 

(172

)

 

432

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,401

 

 

(52

)

 

5,349

 

Total intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

$

99,042

 

 

$

(8,300

)

 

90,742

 

$

58,688

 

 

$

(1,413

)

 

57,275

 

$

75,120

 

 

$

(2,864

)

 

72,256

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,612

 

Total goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

96,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

82,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

100,868

 

 

9




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 5—Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Continued)

On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and broadens the criteria for recording intangible assets separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 142, among other things, eliminates the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and requires them to be tested for impairment at least annually. During 2002, both at adoption and at the end of the year, the Company performed an impairment analysis of its goodwill. No impairment charges resulted from these analyses. Prospectively, the Company tests goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently as warranted by events or changes in circumstances. During the year ended December 31, 2002, after giving effect to the purchase price reallocations described below and a $1.6 million post-acquisition adjustment, total goodwill in the amount of $1.9 million was recorded in connection with acquisitions. No amounts were recorded for goodwill during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2003.

Intangible assets include trade names, customer relationships, a supply agreement and other intangible assets, which are valued at acquisition through independent appraisals, where material, or using other valuation methods. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. The useful lives of intangible assets were not revised as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142.

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company obtained the final report from an independent third party valuation firm of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in its merger with Schultz Company (Schultz) in May 2002. The valuation report indicated the full value of the purchase price should be allocated to trade names, customer relationships and other identifiable intangible assets obtained in the merger with no value ascribed to goodwill. As a result, the Company reclassified $19.8 million from goodwill and $4.8 million from other intangible assets to customer relationships and is amortizing the customer relationships intangible asset using the straight-line method over four years, the remaining useful life as of the reclassification date. In addition, during the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a write-off of $0.7 million for inventory acquired in the merger with Schultz that has since been determined to be excessive. The write-off was recorded as an adjustment to the allocation of purchase price to intangible assets.

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company obtained the preliminary report from an independent third party valuation firm of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in its acquisition of WPC Brands, Inc. (WPC Brands) in December 2002. The valuation report indicated the purchase price should be allocated to trade names and customer relationships obtained in the acquisition with $2.2 million ascribed to goodwill. As a result, the Company reclassified $4.8 million from trade names and $2.6 million from goodwill to customer relationships and certain other tangible assets. The Company is amortizing the customer relationships intangible asset using the straight-line method over the remaining useful lives which range from six to ten years.

During May 2003, the Company consummated the sale of all of the non-core product lines acquired in its acquisition of WPC Brands. The product lines sold include, among others, water purification tablets, first-aid kits and fish attractant products. Total assets and operating results associated with the product lines sold were not significant to the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. No

10




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 5—Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Continued)

gain or loss was recorded as the sale price was approximately equal to the net book value of the assets and liabilities included in the sale.

The following table presents the reclassifications and reallocations described:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Goodwill by Segment

 

 

 

 

 

Trade

 

Customer

 

Supply

 

Intangible

 

Lawn &

 

House-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Names

 

Relationships

 

Agreement

 

Assets

 

Garden

 

hold

 

Contract

 

Total

 

Goodwill and intangible assets at December 31, 2002

 

$

64,025

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

5,694

 

 

 

$

5,401

 

 

$

21,146

 

$

6,496

 

 

$

970

 

 

$

103,732

 

Purchase price reallocation for Schultz

 

2,317

 

 

24,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,797

)

 

(15,021

)

(3,970

)

 

(783

)

 

2,642

 

Purchase price reallocation for WPC Brands

 

(4,794

)

 

6,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,967

)

(605

)

 

(90

)

 

(1,156

)

Goodwill and intangible assets at September 30, 2003

 

61,548

 

 

31,196

 

 

 

5,694

 

 

 

604

 

 

$

4,158

 

$

1,921

 

 

$

97

 

 

105,218

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(2,558

)

 

(4,527

)

 

 

(1,043

)

 

 

(172

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,300

)

Goodwill and intangible assets, net at September 30, 2003

 

$

58,990

 

 

$

26,669

 

 

 

$

4,651

 

 

 

$

432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

96,918

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2002, aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $2.0 million, $0.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $4.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The following table presents estimated amortization expense for intangible assets during each of the next five years:

Year

 

 

 

Amount

 

Remainder of 2003

 

$

2,333

 

2004

 

9,164

 

2005

 

9,082

 

2006

 

9,012

 

2007

 

3,958

 

 

The Company’s unaudited consolidated results of operations on a pro forma basis, as if the merger of Schultz and the acquisition of WPC Brands had occurred on January 1, 2002, include net sales of $507.4 million and net income of $39.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. This unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved had these transactions been completed as of the assumed date or which may be obtained in the future.

11



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 6—Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2002

 

Deferred financing fees

 

$

23,394

 

$

20,922

 

 

$

22,432

 

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(14,146

)

(9,079

)

 

(10,382

)

 

Deferred financing fees, net

 

9,248

 

11,843

 

 

12,050

 

 

Other

 

995

 

972

 

 

975

 

 

Total other assets, net

 

$

10,243

 

$

12,815

 

 

$

13,025

 

 

 

In connection with its issuance of 97¤8% Series C senior subordinated notes in March 2003 and subsequent exchange for 97¤8% Series D senior subordinated notes in July 2003 (see Note 9), the Company recorded $2.2 million of deferred financing fees which are being amortized over the term of the notes through April 1, 2009. In connection with the repayment of a portion of its outstanding obligations under the Senior Credit Facility in March 2003, using proceeds from the issuance of such notes, the Company recorded a write-off of $1.3 million of previously deferred financing fees. In connection with the prepayments on Term Loan B of $23.3 million in June 2003 and $20.0 million in September 2003, the Company recorded a write-off of $0.5 million of previously deferred financing fees. All of these charges are included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, as applicable.

Note 7—Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2002

 

Advertising and promotions

 

$

21,862

 

$

26,112

 

 

$

16,401

 

 

Facilities rationalization

 

477

 

2,682

 

 

1,563

 

 

Interest

 

12,404

 

7,406

 

 

3,777

 

 

Cash overdraft

 

 

 

 

1,506

 

 

Noncompete agreement

 

350

 

1,625

 

 

1,770

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

15,082

 

7,268

 

 

9,492

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

3,997

 

2,906

 

 

4,357

 

 

Severance costs

 

258

 

878

 

 

869

 

 

Freight

 

1,082

 

1,337

 

 

441

 

 

Other

 

3,942

 

2,628

 

 

5,045

 

 

Total accrued expenses

 

$

59,454

 

$

52,842

 

 

$

45,221

 

 

 

12




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 8—Charge for Facilities and Organizational Rationalization

During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a charge of $8.5 million, which included $5.6 million related to facilities and organizational rationalization which primarily affected the Company’s Lawn and Garden segment results, $2.7 million of inventory obsolescence recorded in cost of goods sold and $0.2 million of various costs recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. In connection therewith, 85 employees were terminated and provided severance benefits. Approximately $3.5 million of costs associated with the facilities and organizational rationalization, which related primarily to facility exit costs and resultant duplicate rent payments in 2002, were incurred by December 31, 2002. Amounts remaining in the facilities and organizational rationalization accrual as of September 30, 2003, and charged against the accrual during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily represent costs associated with the restoration of leased facilities to their original condition, duplicate rent payments and severance costs which are anticipated to be incurred by the end of 2003.

The following table presents amounts charged against the facilities and organizational rationalization accrual:

 

 

Facilities

 

Severance

 

Total

 

 

 

Rationalization

 

Costs

 

Costs

 

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

 

$

1,563

 

 

 

$

379

 

 

$

1,942

 

Charges against the accrual

 

 

(1,086

)

 

 

(290

)

 

(1,376

)

Balance at September 30, 2003

 

 

$

477

 

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

566

 

 

Note 9—Long-term Debt

Long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligation, consists of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2002

 

Senior Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan A

 

$

 

$

32,285

 

 

$

28,250

 

 

Term Loan B

 

152,767

 

198,040

 

 

222,465

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Subordinated Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97¤8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes

 

3,100

 

150,000

 

 

150,000

 

 

97¤8% Series D Senior Subordinated Notes,including unamortized premium of $1.1 million

 

233,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

388,893

 

380,325

 

 

400,715

 

 

Less current maturities and short-term borrowings

 

(797

)

(9,095

)

 

(9,222

)

 

Total long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

$

388,096

 

$

371,230

 

 

$

391,493

 

 

 

13




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 9—Long-term Debt (Continued)

Senior Credit Facility

The Senior Credit Facility, as amended as of March 14, 2003, is provided by Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and consists of (1) a $90.0 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility); (2) a $75.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan A); and (3) a $240.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan B). The Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A mature on January 20, 2005 and Term Loan B matures on January 20, 2006. The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a clean-down period during which the aggregate amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed $10.0 million for 30 consecutive days during the period between August 1 and November 30 in each calendar year. As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the clean-down period had been completed and no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. There were no compensating balance requirements during each of the periods presented.

The amendment to the Senior Credit Facility dated March 14, 2003 permitted the issuance of 97¤8% Series C senior subordinated notes due 2009 (the Series C Notes) and 97¤8% Series D senior subordinated notes due 2009 (the Series D Notes). The Company issued the Series C Notes in March 2003 and offered the Series D Notes in June and July 2003 in exchange for outstanding Series B Notes and Series C Notes. This amendment did not change any other existing covenants of the Senior Credit Facility.

The principal amount of Term Loan A was to be repaid in 24 consecutive quarterly installments commencing June 30, 1999 with a final installment due January 20, 2005. However, in connection with the issuance of the Series C Notes, as described below, the Company used a portion of the proceeds to repay the outstanding balance under Term Loan A. The principal amount of Term Loan B is to be repaid in 28 consecutive quarterly installments commencing June 30, 1999 with a final installment due January 20, 2006. The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Series C Notes to repay $25.9 million of the balance under Term Loan B.

The Senior Credit Facility agreement contains restrictive affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Affirmative and negative covenants place restrictions on, among other things, levels of investments, indebtedness, insurance, capital expenditures and dividend payments. The financial covenants require the maintenance of certain financial ratios at defined levels. As of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. While the Company does not anticipate an event of non-compliance in the foreseeable future, such an event would require the Company to request a waiver or an amendment to the Senior Credit Facility. Amending the Senior Credit Facility could result in changes to the Company’s borrowing capacity or its effective interest rates. Under the agreements, interest rates on the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B range from 1.50% to 4.00% above LIBOR, depending on certain financial ratios. LIBOR was 1.16% as of September 30, 2003, 1.81% as of September 30, 2002 and 1.38% as of December 31, 2002. Unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to a 0.5% annual commitment fee. The interest rate of Term Loan A was 4.67% as of December 31, 2002. The interest rate of Term Loan B was 5.11% and 6.93% as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 5.42% as of December 31, 2002.

14




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 9—Long-term Debt (Continued)

The Senior Credit Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company made principal payments of $28.3 million to fully repay Term Loan A and $69.2 million on Term Loan B, which primarily represent optional principal prepayments. In connection with these prepayments, the Company recorded write-offs totaling $1.8 million in previously deferred financing fees which are included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company made principal payments of $11.0 million on Term Loan A and $2.0 million on Term Loan B, which included optional principal prepayments of $6.3 million on Term Loan A and $1.1 million on Term Loan B. The optional prepayments in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were made to remain several quarterly payments ahead of the regular payment schedule. Under the Senior Credit Facility, each prepayment may be applied to the next principal repayment installments. The Company remains several principal payments ahead of schedule on Term Loan B and intends to pay a full year of principal installments in 2003 in accordance with the terms of the Senior Credit Facility.

The carrying amount of the Company’s obligations under the Senior Credit Facility approximates fair value because the interest rates are based on floating interest rates identified by reference to market rates.

Senior Subordinated Notes

In November 1999, the Company issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series B senior subordinated notes (the Series B Notes) due April 1, 2009. Interest accrues at a rate of 97¤8% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. As further described below, as of September 30, 2003, $3.1 million of the Series B Notes were outstanding.

In March 2003, the Company issued $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series C Notes due April 1, 2009 in a private placement. Gross proceeds from the issuance were $86.3 million and included a premium of $1.275 million which was being amortized over the term of the Series C Notes using the effective interest method. Interest on the Series C Notes accrued at a rate of 97¤8% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. Net proceeds of $84.1 million were used to repay $30.0 million of the Revolving Credit Facility, fully repay $28.3 million outstanding under Term Loan A and repay $25.9 million outstanding under Term Loan B. The Series C Notes were issued with terms substantially similar to the Series B Notes. In connection with its issuance of the Series C Notes, the Company recorded $2.2 million of deferred financing fees which are being amortized over the term of the Series C Notes. As further described below, as of September 30, 2003, there were no Series C Notes outstanding.

In May 2003, the Company registered $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series D Notes (collectively with the Series B Notes and Series C Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes), with terms substantially similar to the Series B Notes and the Series C Notes, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and offered to exchange the Series D Notes for up to 100% of the Series B Notes and Series C Notes. The exchange offering closed in July 2003, resulting in $85.0 million, or 100%, of the Series C Notes being exchanged and $146.9 million, or 98%, of the Series B Notes being exchanged. As of September 30, 2003, $3.1 million of the Series B Notes and $233.0 million of the Series D Notes were outstanding.

15




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 9—Long-term Debt (Continued)

The Company’s indentures governing all of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes contain a number of significant covenants that could restrict the Company’s ability to:

·       incur more debt;

·       pay dividends or make other distributions;

·       issue stock of subsidiaries;

·       make investments;

·       repurchase stock;

·       create subsidiaries;

·       create liens;

·       enter into transactions with affiliates;

·       enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

·       merge or consolidate; and

·       transfer and sell assets.

The ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond the Company’s control. The breach of any of these covenants will result in a default under the applicable debt agreement or instrument and could trigger acceleration of repayment under the applicable agreements. Any default under the Company’s indentures governing the Senior Subordinated Notes might adversely affect the Company’s growth, financial condition, results of operations and the ability to make payments on the Senior Subordinated Notes or meet other obligations.

The fair value of the Senior Subordinated Notes was $243.2 million and $149.6 million as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $151.5 million as of December 31, 2002, based on their quoted market price on such dates. In accordance with the indentures governing the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes are unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries (see Note 14).

Aggregate future principal payments of long-term debt, excluding unamortized premium and capital lease obligation, as of September 30, 2003 are as follows:

Year

 

 

 

Amount

 

Remainder of 2003

 

$

 

2004

 

1,194

 

2005

 

113,780

 

2006

 

37,793

 

2007

 

 

Thereafter

 

235,000

 

 

 

$

387,767

 

 

16



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 10—Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to certain guarantees and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as standby letters of credit and indemnifications, which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2003 and 2002 and December 31, 2002, the Company had $2.5 million, $1.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in standby letters of credit pledged as collateral to support the lease of its primary distribution facility in St. Louis, a United States customs bond, certain product purchases, various workers’ compensation obligations and transportation equipment. These agreements mature at various dates through July 2004 and may be renewed as circumstances warrant. Such financial instruments are valued based on the amount of exposure under the instruments and the likelihood of performance being required. In the Company’s past experience, no claims have been made against these financial instruments nor does management expect any losses to result from them.

The Company is the lessee under a number of equipment and property leases, as described above. It is common in such commercial lease transactions for the Company to agree to indemnify the lessor for the value of the property or equipment leased should it be damaged during the course of the Company’s operations. The Company expects that any losses that may occur with respect to the leased property would be covered by insurance, subject to deductible amounts.

The Company has entered into certain derivative hedging instruments and other commitments to purchase granular urea during 2003 (see Note 11).

The Company is involved from time to time in routine legal matters and other claims incidental to its business. When it appears probable in management’s judgment that the Company will incur monetary damages or other costs in connection with such claims and proceedings, and such costs can be reasonably estimated, liabilities are recorded in the consolidated financial statements and charges are recorded against earnings. Management believes that it is remote the resolution of such routine matters and other incidental claims, taking into account established reserves and insurance, will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Note 11—Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and raw materials prices. The Company has established policies and procedures that govern the management of these exposures through the use of derivative hedging instruments, including swap agreements. The Company’s objective in managing its exposure to such fluctuations is to decrease the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates and certain raw materials prices. To achieve this objective, the Company periodically enters into swap agreements with values that change in the opposite direction of anticipated cash flows. The Company considers the financial stability and credit standing of its counter parties for such agreements. Derivative instruments related to forecasted raw materials purchases are considered to hedge future cash flows, and the effective portion of any gain or loss is included in accumulated other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows. Any remaining gain or loss is recognized currently in earnings.

17




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 11—Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

While management expects these instruments and agreements to manage the Company’s exposure to such price fluctuations, no assurance can be provided that the instruments will be effective in fully mitigating exposure to these risks, nor can assurance be provided that the Company will be successful in passing on pricing increases to its customers.

The Company has formally documented, designated and assessed the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment. The cash flows of the derivative instruments are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the cash flows of the hedged risk. Changes in the fair value of agreements designated as derivative hedging instruments are reported as either an asset or liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets with the associated unrealized gain or loss reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. Any amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income are subsequently reclassified into cost of goods sold or interest expense, as applicable, in the same period in which the underlying hedged transactions affect earnings. As of December 31, 2002, an unrealized loss of less than $0.1 million related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. No such instruments were outstanding at September 30, 2003 or 2002.

If it becomes probable that a forecasted transaction will no longer occur, any gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized in earnings. The Company has not incurred any gains or losses for hedge ineffectiveness or due to excluding a portion of the value from measuring effectiveness. The Company does not enter into derivatives or other hedging arrangements for trading or speculative purposes.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company reclassified $1.4 million from accumulated other comprehensive income into cost of goods sold representing a gain on raw materials derivative hedging instruments. No such amounts were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 or year ended December 31, 2002.

Note 12—Segment Information

During the third quarter of 2002, the Company began reporting its operating results using three reportable segments: Lawn and Garden, Household and Contract. Segments were established primarily by product type which represents the basis upon which management, including the CEO who is the chief operating decision maker of the Company, reviews and assesses the Company’s financial performance. The Lawn and Garden segment primarily consists of dry, granular slow-release lawn fertilizers, lawn fertilizer combination and lawn control products, herbicides, water-soluble and controlled-release garden and indoor plant foods, plant care products, potting soils and other growing media products and insecticide products. Products are marketed to mass merchandisers, home improvement centers, hardware chains, nurseries and garden centers. This segment includes, among others, the Company’s Spectracide, Garden Safe, Schultz, Vigoro, Sta-Green, Bandini, Real-Kill and No-Pest brands.

The Household segment represents household insecticides and insect repellents that allow consumers to achieve and maintain a pest-free household and repel insects. The Household segment includes the Company’s Hot Shot, Cutter and Repel brands, as well as a number of private label and other products.

18




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 12—Segment Information (Continued)

The Contract segment represents mainly non-core products, some of which are private label, and includes various compounds and chemicals such as, among others, cleaning solutions and automotive products.

The table which follows presents certain financial segment information in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant polices in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2002, as applicable. The segment financial information presented includes comparative periods prepared on a basis consistent with the current year presentation.

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn and Garden

 

$

70,216

 

$

64,465

 

$

358,086

 

$

319,044

 

Household

 

32,563

 

29,406

 

121,151

 

98,057

 

Contract

 

1,240

 

6,806

 

9,597

 

15,103

 

Total net sales

 

$

104,019

 

$

100,677

 

$

488,834

 

$

432,204

 

Operating income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn and Garden

 

$

474

 

$

1,372

 

$

51,066

 

$

42,381

 

Household

 

6,765

 

5,963

 

31,186

 

26,813

 

Contract

 

(165

)

566

 

181

 

1,184

 

Total operating income

 

$

7,074

 

$

7,901

 

$

82,433

 

$

70,378

 

Operating margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn and Garden

 

0.7

%

2.1

%

14.3

%

13.3

%

Household

 

20.8

%

20.3

%

25.7

%

27.3

%

Contract

 

-13.3

%

8.3

%

1.9

%

7.8

%

Total operating margin

 

6.8

%

7.8

%

16.9

%

16.3

%

 

Operating income represents earnings before net interest expense and income tax expense. Operating income is the measure of profitability used by management to assess the Company’s financial performance. Operating margin represents operating income as a percentage of net sales.

The majority of the Company’s sales are conducted with customers in the United States. The Company’s international sales comprise less than 2% of total net sales. In addition, no single item comprises more than 10% of the Company’s net sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s three largest customers were responsible for 75% and 72% of net sales, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s three largest customers were responsible for 71% and 69% of net sales, respectively.

As the Company’s assets support production across all segments, they are managed on an entity-wide basis at the corporate level and are not recorded or analyzed by segment. However, goodwill has been

19




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 12—Segment Information (Continued)

allocated to each segment based on the percentage of sales represented by product lines acquired in the Company’s merger with Schultz and acquisition of WPC Brands in 2002. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are located in the United States.

Note 13—Shipping and Handling Costs

Certain shipping and handling costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. These costs primarily consist of personnel and other general and administrative costs associated with the Company’s distribution facilities, and to a lesser extent, some costs related to the shipment of goods between the Company’s facilities. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2002, these costs were $5.0 million, $5.1 million and $15.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, these costs were $17.2 million and $12.2 million, respectively. The remaining shipping and handling costs comprise those costs associated with shipping goods to customers and receiving supplies from vendors and are included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Note 14—Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors

The Company’s Senior Subordinated Notes are unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by all of the Company’s existing subsidiaries. The Company’s subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Company. The consolidating financial information below is presented as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements for presentation of such information. The Company believes that separate financial statements concerning each guarantor subsidiary would not be material to investors and that the information presented herein provides sufficient detail to determine the nature of the aggregate financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the guarantor subsidiaries.

The Company’s investment in subsidiaries is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Earnings of the subsidiaries are reflected in the respective investment accounts of the parent company accordingly. The investments in subsidiaries and all intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Various assumptions and estimates were used to establish the financial statements of such subsidiaries for the information presented herein.

20



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 14—Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors (Continued)

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

43,382

 

 

$

740

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

44,122

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

53,946

 

 

2,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,464

 

 

Inventories

 

34,783

 

 

32,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

67,570

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

9,751

 

 

307

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,058

 

 

Total current assets

 

141,862

 

 

36,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

178,214

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

29,618

 

 

4,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,360

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

25,499

 

 

 

 

 

(25,499

)

 

 

 

 

Intercompany assets

 

67,693

 

 

5,938

 

 

 

(73,631

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

85,840

 

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,266

 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

46,475

 

 

50,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,918

 

 

Other assets, net

 

9,522

 

 

721

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,243

 

 

Total assets

 

$

406,509

 

 

$

98,622

 

 

 

$

(99,130

)

 

 

$

406,001

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease
obligation

 

$

1,341

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,341

 

 

Accounts payable

 

12,295

 

 

3,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,861

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

57,590

 

 

1,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,454

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

71,226

 

 

5,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,656

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

388,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

388,096

 

 

Capital lease obligation, net of current maturities

 

3,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,333

 

 

Other liabilities

 

3,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,199

 

 

Intercompany liabilities

 

5,938

 

 

67,693

 

 

 

(73,631

)

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

471,792

 

 

73,123

 

 

 

(73,631

)

 

 

471,284

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

Treasury stock

 

(96

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96

)

 

Warrants and options

 

11,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,745

 

 

Investment from parent

 

 

 

23,708

 

 

 

(23,708

)

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

210,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210,806

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(259,233

)

 

1,791

 

 

 

(1,791

)

 

 

(259,233

)

 

Common stock subscription receivable

 

(23,363

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,363

)

 

Common stock repurchase option

 

(2,636

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,636

)

 

Common stock held in grantor trust

 

(2,847

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,847

)

 

Loans to executive officer

 

(324

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(324

)

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

(65,283

)

 

25,499

 

 

 

(25,499

)

 

 

(65,283

)

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

406,509

 

 

$

98,622

 

 

 

$

(99,130

)

 

 

$

406,001

 

 

 

21



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 14—Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors (Continued)

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

47,174

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

47,174

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

49,114

 

 

6,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,112

 

 

Inventories

 

32,399

 

 

11,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,000

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

5,814

 

 

493

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,307

 

 

Total current assets

 

134,501

 

 

19,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

153,593

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

24,391

 

 

3,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,785

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

1,421

 

 

 

 

 

(1,421

)

 

 

 

 

Intercompany assets

 

48,803

 

 

 

 

 

(48,803

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

100,688

 

 

357

 

 

 

 

 

 

101,045

 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

43,395

 

 

39,329

 

 

 

 

 

 

82,724

 

 

Other assets, net

 

12,480

 

 

335

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,815

 

 

Total assets

 

$

365,679

 

 

$

62,507

 

 

 

$

(50,224

)

 

 

$

377,962

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligation 

 

$

9,530

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

9,530

 

 

Accounts payable

 

16,240

 

 

5,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,878

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

50,167

 

 

2,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,842

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

75,937

 

 

8,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

84,250

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

371,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

371,230

 

 

Capital lease obligation, net of current maturities

 

3,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,892

 

 

Other liabilities

 

674

 

 

3,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,644

 

 

Intercompany liabilities

 

 

 

48,803

 

 

 

(48,803

)

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

451,733

 

 

61,086

 

 

 

(48,803

)

 

 

464,016

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

664

 

 

Warrants and options

 

11,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,888

 

 

Investment from parent

 

 

 

981

 

 

 

(981

)

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

206,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

206,827

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(273,622

)

 

440

 

 

 

(440

)

 

 

(273,622

)

 

Common stock subscription receivable

 

(26,071

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,071

)

 

Common stock repurchase option

 

(2,636

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,636

)

 

Common stock held in grantor trust

 

(2,700

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,700

)

 

Loans to executive officer

 

(404

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(404

)

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

(86,054

)

 

1,421

 

 

 

(1,421

)

 

 

(86,054

)

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

365,679

 

 

$

62,507

 

 

 

$

(50,224

)

 

 

$

377,962

 

 

 

22



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 14—Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors (Continued)

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales before promotion expense

 

$

102,169

 

 

$

25,186

 

 

 

$

(14,916

)

 

 

$

112,439

 

 

Promotion expense

 

7,864

 

 

556

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,420

 

 

Net sales

 

94,305

 

 

24,630

 

 

 

(14,916

)

 

 

104,019

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

56,989

 

 

24,471

 

 

 

(16,710

)

 

 

64,750

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

27,682

 

 

2,719

 

 

 

1,794

 

 

 

32,195

 

 

Equity (income) loss in subsidiaries

 

1,677

 

 

 

 

 

(1,677

)

 

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

86,348

 

 

27,190

 

 

 

(16,593

)

 

 

96,945

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

7,957

 

 

(2,560

)

 

 

1,677

 

 

 

7,074

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

8,464

 

 

141

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,605

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

 

(507

)

 

(2,701

)

 

 

1,677

 

 

 

(1,531

)

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

326

 

 

(1,024

)

 

 

 

 

 

(698

)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(833

)

 

$

(1,677

)

 

 

$

1,677

 

 

 

$

(833

)

 

 

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales before promotion expense

 

$

96,097

 

 

$

15,275

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

111,372

 

 

Promotion expense

 

10,017

 

 

678

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,695

 

 

Net sales

 

86,080

 

 

14,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,677

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

52,946

 

 

12,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,209

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

24,896

 

 

2,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,567

 

 

Equity (income) loss in subsidiaries

 

248

 

 

 

 

 

(248

)

 

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

78,090

 

 

14,934

 

 

 

(248

)

 

 

92,776

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

7,990

 

 

(337

)

 

 

248

 

 

 

7,901

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

7,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,386

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense

 

604

 

 

(337

)

 

 

248

 

 

 

515

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

187

 

 

(89

)

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

417

 

 

$

(248

)

 

 

$

248

 

 

 

$

417

 

 

 

23



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 14—Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors (Continued)

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

 Guarantors 

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales before promotion expense

 

$

440,691

 

 

$

177,457

 

 

 

$

(89,748

)

 

 

$

528,400

 

 

Promotion expense

 

36,173

 

 

3,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,566

 

 

Net sales

 

404,518

 

 

174,064

 

 

 

(89,748

)

 

 

488,834

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

232,263

 

 

152,234

 

 

 

(87,195

)

 

 

297,302

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

95,623

 

 

16,029

 

 

 

(2,553

)

 

 

109,099

 

 

Equity (income) loss in subsidiaries

 

(3,331

)

 

 

 

 

3,331

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

324,555

 

 

168,263

 

 

 

(86,417

)

 

 

406,401

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

79,963

 

 

5,801

 

 

 

(3,331

)

 

 

82,433

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

27,197

 

 

428

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,625

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense

 

52,766

 

 

5,373

 

 

 

(3,331

)

 

 

54,808

 

 

Income tax expense

 

18,785

 

 

2,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,827

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

33,981

 

 

$

3,331

 

 

 

$

(3,331

)

 

 

$

33,981

 

 

 

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales before promotion expense

 

$

435,219

 

 

$

36,173

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

471,392

 

 

Promotion expense

 

37,844

 

 

1,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,188

 

 

Net sales

 

397,375

 

 

34,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

432,204

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

246,010

 

 

28,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

274,683

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

81,541

 

 

5,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,143

 

 

Equity (income) loss in subsidiaries

 

(440

)

 

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

327,111

 

 

34,275

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

361,826

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

70,264

 

 

554

 

 

 

(440

)

 

 

70,378

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

24,582

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,591

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense

 

45,682

 

 

545

 

 

 

(440

)

 

 

45,787

 

 

Income tax expense

 

8,683

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,788

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

36,999

 

 

$

440

 

 

 

$

(440

)

 

 

$

36,999

 

 

 

24



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 14—Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors (Continued)

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantors

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

33,981

 

 

$

3,331

 

 

 

$

(3,331

)

 

 

$

33,981

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,945

 

 

5,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,735

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing fees

 

4,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,747

 

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

18,518

 

 

357

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,875

 

 

Equity (income) loss in subsidiaries

 

(3,331

)

 

 

 

 

 

3,331

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from disposition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

52,750

 

 

2,312

 

 

 

(89,748

)

 

 

(34,686

)

 

Inventories

 

(76,221

)

 

7,297

 

 

 

87,195

 

 

 

18,271

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(218

)

 

1,498

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

Other assets

 

(3,871

)

 

3,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

(649

)

 

Accounts payable

 

1,349

 

 

(12,167

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,818

)

 

Accrued expenses

 

12,131

 

 

(4,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

8,119

 

 

Other operating activities, net

 

(4,978

)

 

582

 

 

 

2,553

 

 

 

(1,843

)

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

 

38,802

 

 

8,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,012

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(6,724

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,724

)

 

Proceeds from sale of WPC product lines

 

4,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,204

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(2,520

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,520

)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of senior subordinated notes

 

86,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,275

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings on revolver

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

Payments received for common stock subscription receivable

 

2,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,863

 

 

Payments received on loans to executive officer

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

Repayment of borrowings on revolver and other debt

 

(138,572

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(138,572

)

 

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

(2,924

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,924

)

 

Change in cash overdraft

 

1,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,506

 

 

Other financing and intercompany activities

 

7,597

 

 

(7,597

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from (used in) financing
activities

 

(3,091

)

 

(7,597

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,688

)

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

33,191

 

 

613

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,804

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

10,191

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,318

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

43,382

 

 

$

740

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

44,122

 

 

 

25



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 14—Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors (Continued)

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

 Guarantor 

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

36,999

 

 

$

440

 

 

 

$

(440

)

 

 

$

36,999

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,587

 

 

544

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,131

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing fees

 

1,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,977

 

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

8,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,788

 

 

Equity (income) loss in subsidiaries

 

(440

)

 

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(27,529

)

 

19,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,898

)

 

Inventories

 

16,693

 

 

1,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,113

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

677

 

 

537

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,214

 

 

Other assets

 

38,626

 

 

(37,961

)

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

Accounts payable

 

(94

)

 

(10,771

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,865

)

 

Accrued expenses

 

31,925

 

 

(21,379

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,546

 

 

Other operating activities, net

 

(15

)

 

402

 

 

 

 

 

 

387

 

 

Net cash flows from (used in) operating
activities

 

115,194

 

 

(47,137

)

 

 

 

 

 

68,057

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(2,641

)

 

(549

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,190

)

 

Payments for Schultz acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

(38,300

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38,300

)

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(40,941

)

 

(549

)

 

 

 

 

 

(41,490

)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from additional debt

 

65,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,000

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

17,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,500

 

 

Repayment of borrowings on revolver and other debt

 

(52,778

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(52,778

)

 

Payments received for common stock subscription receivable

 

1,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,250

 

 

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

(3,239

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,239

)

 

Repayment on cash overdraft

 

(7,126

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,126

)

 

Other financing and intercompany activities

 

(47,686

)

 

47,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities 

 

(27,079

)

 

47,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,607

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

47,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,174

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

47,174

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

47,174

 

 

 

26




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

 

Note 15—Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The provisions of this Statement that relate to Statement 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This statement establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and requires the classification of such financial instruments as a liability (or an asset in certain circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously permitted to be classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and is otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 16—Subsequent Event

On October 22, 2003, the Company gave notice regarding the termination of the In-Store Services Agreement, as amended (the Agreement), between it and Bayer Corporation and Bayer Advanced, L.L.C. (together referred to herein as Bayer). Upon termination of the Agreement, which will become effective in December 2003, the Company will no longer be obligated to perform certain merchandising services for Bayer. Accordingly, the Company’s remaining liability, which totaled approximately $0.7 million as of September 30, 2003, will be fully amortized in the fourth quarter of 2003 and reflected in other income in the consolidated statement of operations. Also following termination of the Agreement, the Company will have 365 days to exercise an option to repurchase all of its stock previously issued to Bayer.

27



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations included herein should be read in conjunction with our historical financial information included in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Future results could differ materially from those discussed below for many reasons, including the risks discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Overview

Operating as Spectrum Brands, we are majority owned by UIC Holdings, L.L.C. and are the leading manufacturer and marketer of value-oriented products for the consumer lawn and garden care and insect control markets in the United States. Under a variety of brand names, we manufacture and market one of the broadest lines of products in the industry, including herbicides and indoor and outdoor insecticides, as well as insect repellents, fertilizers, growing media and soils. Our operations are divided into three business segments: Lawn and Garden, Household and Contract. We believe that the key growth factors for the $2.8 billion consumer lawn and garden and $0.9 billion household insecticide and repellents markets in the United States include:

·       the aging of the United States population because consumers over the age of forty-five represent the largest segment of lawn and garden care product users and typically enjoy more leisure time and higher levels of discretionary income than the general population;

·       growth in the home improvement center and mass merchandiser channels; and

·       shifting consumer preferences toward value-oriented products.

We do not believe that our historical financial condition and results of operations are accurate indicators of future results because of certain significant past events. Those events include merger and acquisition activities, strategic transactions and equity and debt financing transactions over the last several years. Furthermore, our sales are highly seasonal in nature and are susceptible to weather conditions that vary from year to year. For more information, see the section entitled “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” which follows.

Critical Accounting Policies

While all of the significant accounting policies are important to our consolidated financial statements, some of these policies may be viewed as being critical. Such policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and require our most difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. We believe our most critical accounting policies are as follows:

Revenue Recognition.   Net sales represent gross sales less any applicable customer discounts from list price, customer sales returns and promotion expense through cooperative programs with our customers. The provision for customer returns is based on historical sales returns and analysis of credit memos and other relevant information. If the historical or other data used to develop these estimates do not properly reflect future returns, net sales may require adjustment. Sales reductions related to customer returns were $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, $10.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $4.5 million for the

28




nine months ended September 30, 2002. Amounts included in accounts receivable reserves for sales returns were $2.7 million as of September 30, 2003, $3.3 million as of September 30, 2002 and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2002.

Inventories.   Inventories are reported at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using a standard costing system that approximates the first-in, first-out method and includes raw materials, direct labor and overhead. An allowance for potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory is recorded based on our analysis of inventory levels and future sales forecasts. In the event that our estimates of future usage and sales differ from actual results, the allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory may be adjusted. Amounts recorded for potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory were decreased by $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, reduced by $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, increased by $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and increased by $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The allowance for potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory was $5.9 million as of September 30, 2003, $4.4 million as of September 30, 2002 and $5.8 million as of December 31, 2002.

Promotion Expense.   We advertise and promote our products through cooperative programs with our customers. Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred, although costs incurred during interim periods are generally expensed ratably in relation to revenues. We develop an estimate of the amount of costs that have been incurred by the retailers under our cooperative programs based on an analysis of specific programs offered to retailers and historical information. Actual costs incurred may differ significantly from our estimates if factors such as the level of participation and success of the retailers’ programs or other conditions differ from our expectations. Promotion expense, including cooperative programs with customers, is recorded as a reduction of sales and was $8.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, $39.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $39.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Accrued advertising and promotion expense was $21.9 million as of September 30, 2003, $26.1 million as of September 30, 2002 and $16.4 million as of December 31, 2002. In addition, we advertise and promote our products through national and regional media separately from promotions with customers. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations and were $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

Income Taxes.   Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are recovered or settled. Judgment is required to determine income tax expense, deferred tax assets, and any related valuation allowance, and deferred tax liabilities. We have recorded a valuation allowance of $104.1 million as of September 30, 2003 due to uncertainties related to the ability to utilize some of the deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of certain net operating loss carryforwards that were generated in 1999 through 2002 and deductible goodwill recorded in connection with our recapitalization in 1999. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of future taxable income by jurisdiction in which the deferred tax assets will be recoverable.

We generated net operating losses for tax purposes for each of the years 1999 through 2002. Our current estimates indicate that we might possibly generate taxable income for 2003. If we achieve such results, 2003 would be the first year that taxable income would be generated since our recapitalization in 1999. In conjunction with the development of our budget for 2004 and beyond, which will occur during the fourth quarter of 2003, we may determine the valuation allowance will need to be reduced or eliminated. Any adjustment to the valuation allowance could materially impact our consolidated financial position and

29




results of operations by significantly increasing total assets, stockholders’ equity, income tax benefit and net income. In addition, beginning in 2003 our effective tax rate is 38%, absent any reduction of the valuation allowance that may occur, as previously described. Despite the increase in our effective tax rate from 19% in 2002, approximately 95% of our income tax expense is deferred, requiring no significant cash payments for the foreseeable future.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.   We have acquired intangible assets or made acquisitions in the past that resulted in the recording of goodwill and other intangible assets, including our merger with Schultz Company in May 2002 and our acquisition of WPC Brands, Inc. in December 2002. Effective in 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized and is subject to impairment testing at least annually. We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets, including goodwill and other intangible assets, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such events or changes in circumstances could include, among others, such factors as changes in technological advances, fluctuations in the fair value of such assets and adverse changes in relationships with customers and vendors. If a review indicates that the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets are not recoverable, the carrying values of such assets are reduced to their estimated fair value, thereby resulting in the recognition of an impairment loss.

Recent Developments—Strategic Relationship with Bayer

On October 22, 2003, we gave notice regarding the termination of the In-Store Services Agreement, as amended (the Agreement), between us and Bayer Corporation and Bayer Advanced, L.L.C. (together referred to herein as Bayer). Upon termination of the Agreement, which will become effective in December 2003, we will no longer be obligated to perform certain merchandising services for Bayer. Accordingly, our remaining liability, which totaled approximately $0.7 million as of September 30, 2003, will be fully amortized in the fourth quarter of 2003 and reflected in other income in the consolidated statement of operations. Also following termination of the Agreement, we will have 365 days to exercise an option to repurchase all of our stock previously issued to Bayer.

Results of Operations

During the third quarter of 2002, we began reporting operating results using three reportable segments, as follows:

·       Lawn and Garden (67.5% of third quarter 2003 net sales and 64.0% of third quarter 2002 net sales). This segment includes dry, granular slow-release lawn fertilizers, lawn fertilizer combined with lawn control products, herbicides, water-soluble and controlled-release garden and indoor plant foods, plant care products, potting soils and other growing media products, and insecticide products. This segment includes, among others, our Spectracide, Garden Safe, Real-Kill, No-Pest, Sta-Green, Vigoro, Schultz and Bandini brands.

·       Household (31.3% of third quarter 2003 net sales and 29.2% of third quarter 2002 net sales). This segment includes household insecticides and insect repellents that allow consumers to repel insects and maintain a pest-free household. This segment includes our Hot Shot, Cutter and Repel brands, as well as a number of private label and other products.

·       Contract (1.2% of third quarter 2003 net sales and 6.8% of third quarter 2002 net sales). This segment represents mainly non-core products, some of which are private label, and includes various compounds and chemicals such as, among others, cleaning solutions and automotive products.

All prior year results and discussion which follow reflect the segments described above.

30



Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2002

The following table presents amounts and the percentages of net sales that items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations constitute for the periods presented:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net sales by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn and Garden

 

$

70,216

 

67.5

%

$

64,465

 

64.0

%

Household

 

32,563

 

31.3

%

29,406

 

29.2

%

Contract

 

1,240

 

1.2

%

6,806

 

6.8

%

Total net sales

 

104,019

 

100.0

%

100,677

 

100.0

%

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

64,750

 

62.2

%

65,209

 

64.8

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

32,195

 

31.0

%

27,567

 

27.4

%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

96,945

 

93.2

%

92,776

 

92.2

%

Operating income (loss) by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn and Garden

 

474

 

0.5

%

1,372

 

1.4

%

Household

 

6,765

 

6.4

%

5,963

 

5.9

%

Contract

 

(165

)

-0.1

%

566

 

0.5

%

Total operating income

 

7,074

 

6.8

%

7,901

 

7.8

%

Interest expense, net

 

8,605

 

8.3

%

7,386

 

7.3

%

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

 

(1,531

)

-1.5

%

515

 

0.5

%

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(698

)

-0.7

%

98

 

0.1

%

Net income (loss)

 

$

(833

)

-0.8

%

$

417

 

0.4

%

 

Net Sales.   Net sales represent gross sales less any applicable customer discounts from list price, customer sales returns and promotion expense through cooperative programs with our customers. Net sales increased $3.3 million, or 3.3%, to $104.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $100.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase, related to our Lawn and Garden and Household segments, as well as the change in our sales mix by segment, were primarily due to expanded sales of existing and new product lines described further below and our acquisition of WPC Brands in December 2002, which contributed $6.0 million to the increase in total net sales. This increase was partially offset by a decline in charcoal sales in the Contract segment of $6.1 million due to our cessation of charcoal distribution and a decline in sales of certain existing products in the Household segment during the three months ended September 30, 2003.

Net sales in the Lawn and Garden segment increased $5.7 million, or 8.8%, to $70.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $64.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Net sales of this segment increased primarily due to increased sales of our Spectracide products, offset partially by retailers maintaining lower inventory levels compared to 2002. Net sales in the Household segment increased $3.2 million, or 10.9%, to $32.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $29.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Net sales of this segment increased primarily due to higher repellent sales resulting from our acquisition of WPC Brands and higher volume of existing and certain new Cutter products, partially offset by a decline in sales of certain insecticide products. Net sales in the Contract segment decreased $5.6 million, or 82.4%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Net sales of this segment decreased primarily due to our cessation of charcoal sales, partially offset by increased sales of certain other products.

31




Gross Profit.   Gross profit increased $3.8 million, or 10.7%, to $39.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $35.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to increased sales volume, coupled with improved margins resulting from favorable fertilizer manufacturing costs related to our purchase of certain fertilizer production assets from U.S. Fertilizer, Inc. (formerly known as Pursell Industries, Inc.) in October 2002, partially offset by unfavorable costs of granular urea used to produce fertilizer. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 37.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from 35.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to improved margins on fertilizer products, as previously described, increased sales of higher margin products in our Lawn and Garden and Household segments and our ability to achieve operational efficiencies from the strategic transactions consummated in 2002.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   Selling, general and administrative expenses include all costs associated with the selling and distribution of products, product registrations and administrative functions such as finance, information systems and human resources. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.6 million, or 16.7%, to $32.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $27.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase was primarily due to increased media and advertising spending, incremental operating expenses resulting from our acquisition of WPC Brands and additional non-manufacturing costs associated with fertilizer being produced internally rather than being purchased. Throughout most of 2002, we purchased fertilizer from a third party and recorded the purchases in cost of goods sold. In October 2002, we acquired equipment and facilities to produce fertilizer internally so we began recording the non-manufacturing costs associated with those activities in selling, general and administrative expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 31.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from 27.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase was primarily due to the shifting of fertilizer expenses previously described.

Operating Income.   As a result of the factors previously described, operating income decreased $0.8 million, or 10.1%, to $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. As a percentage of net sales, operating income decreased to 6.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from 7.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease was primarily in our Lawn and Garden segment due to increased selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2003.

Operating income in the Lawn and Garden segment decreased $0.9 million, or 64.3%, to $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Operating income of this segment decreased primarily due to higher selling, general and administrative expenses, driven primarily by increased media and advertising spending. Operating income in the Household segment increased $0.8 million, or 13.3%, to $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Operating income of this segment increased primarily due to increased sales of repellent products. Operating income in the Contract segment decreased $0.7 million, or 116.7%, to a loss of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Operating income of this segment decreased primarily due to increased operating costs, our cessation of charcoal sales and increased sales of certain lower margin products.

Interest Expense, Net.   Net interest expense increased $1.2 million, or 16.2%, to $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in net interest expense was due to the higher interest rate on $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97/8% Series C senior subordinated notes issued in March 2003, the proceeds of which were used to repay a portion of the amounts then outstanding under our senior credit facility which bears

32




interest at rates lower than the senior subordinated notes. The increase was also due to a write-off of deferred financing fees totaling $0.2 million recorded in connection with our repayment of $20.0 million of the obligations outstanding under Term Loan B of our senior credit facility during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and an increase in our average debt outstanding during 2003, which resulted from additional borrowings under our senior credit facility to finance our acquisition of WPC Brands. However, this increase was partially offset by a decrease of interest rates under the terms of our senior credit facility, a general decline in variable borrowing rates and $0.5 million of interest income recognized for payments received on the common stock subscription receivable from Bayer Corporation.

Income Tax Expense.   Our effective income tax rate was 46% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 19% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. This increase is primarily the result of no adjustment being recorded to the valuation allowance, combined with adjustments totaling $0.1 million to revise certain tax estimates, during the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2002.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

The following table presents amounts and the percentages of net sales that items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations constitute for the periods presented:

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net sales by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn and Garden

 

$

358,086

 

73.2

%

$

319,044

 

73.8

%

Household

 

121,151

 

24.8

%

98,057

 

22.7

%

Contract

 

9,597

 

2.0

%

15,103

 

3.5

%

Total net sales

 

488,834

 

100.0

%

432,204

 

100.0

%

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

297,302

 

60.8

%

274,683

 

63.6

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

109,099

 

22.3

%

87,143

 

20.1

%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

406,401

 

83.1

%

361,826

 

83.7

%

Operating income by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawn and Garden

 

51,066

 

10.5

%

42,381

 

9.8

%

Household

 

31,186

 

6.4

%

26,813

 

6.2

%

Contract

 

181

 

0.0

%

1,184

 

0.3

%

Total operating income

 

82,433

 

16.9

%

70,378

 

16.3

%

Interest expense, net

 

27,625

 

5.7

%

24,591

 

5.7

%

Income before income tax expense

 

54,808

 

11.2

%

45,787

 

10.6

%

Income tax expense

 

20,827

 

4.3

%

8,788

 

2.0

%

Net income

 

$

33,981

 

6.9

%

$

36,999

 

8.6

%

 

33



Net Sales.   Net sales represent gross sales less any applicable customer discounts from list price, customer sales returns and promotion expense through cooperative programs with our customers. Net sales increased $56.6 million, or 13.1%, to $488.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $432.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase, related to our Lawn and Garden and Household segments, as well as the change in our sales mix by segment, were primarily due to our expanded product lines resulting from our merger with Schultz in May 2002, which contributed $43.4 million to the increase in total net sales, our acquisition of WPC Brands in December 2002, which contributed $15.5 million to the increase in total net sales, and an increase in net sales of specific product lines described further below. This increase was partially offset by a decline in charcoal sales in the Contract segment of $9.4 million due to our cessation of charcoal distribution, a decline in sales due to the sale of the non-core product lines acquired in our acquisition of WPC Brands and an increase in promotion expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

Net sales in the Lawn and Garden segment increased $39.1 million, or 12.3%, to $358.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $319.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Net sales of this segment increased primarily due to our merger with Schultz and increased sales of our Spectracide products, partially offset by retailers maintaining lower inventory levels and lower sales of certain other products in the Lawn and Garden segment resulting from cooler and wetter weather conditions the first half of 2003 compared to 2002. Net sales in the Household segment increased $23.1 million, or 23.5%, to $121.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $98.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Net sales of this segment increased primarily due to higher repellent sales resulting from our acquisition of WPC Brands and higher volume of existing and certain new Cutter products, partially offset by a decline in sales of certain insecticide products. Net sales in the Contract segment decreased $5.5 million, or 36.4%, to $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $15.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Net sales of this segment decreased due to the decline in and cessation of charcoal sales and the sale of the non-core product lines acquired in our acquisition of WPC Brands, partially offset by increased sales due to our merger with Schultz and acquisition of WPC Brands.

Gross Profit.   Gross profit increased $34.0 million, or 21.6%, to $191.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $157.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to increased sales volume, coupled with improved margins resulting from favorable fertilizer manufacturing costs related to our purchase of certain fertilizer production assets from U.S. Fertilizer in October 2002, partially offset by unfavorable costs of granular urea used to produce fertilizer. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by $1.3 million in amortization of the purchase accounting inventory write-up related to the WPC Brands acquisition. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 39.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 36.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to improved margins on fertilizer products, as previously described, increased sales of higher margin products in our Lawn and Garden and Household segments and our ability to achieve operational efficiencies from the strategic transactions consummated in 2002.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   Selling, general and administrative expenses include all costs associated with the selling and distribution of products, product registrations and administrative functions such as finance, information systems and human resources. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $22.0 million, or 25.3%, to $109.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $87.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase was primarily due to increased media and advertising spending, incremental operating expenses resulting from our merger with Schultz and acquisition of WPC Brands and additional non-manufacturing costs associated with fertilizer being produced internally rather than being purchased. Throughout most of 2002, we purchased fertilizer from a third party and recorded the purchases in cost of goods sold. In October 2002, we acquired

34




equipment and facilities to produce fertilizer internally so we began recording the non-manufacturing costs associated with those activities in selling, general and administrative expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 22.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 20.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase was primarily due to the shifting of fertilizer expenses previously described.

Operating Income.   As a result of the factors previously described, operating income increased $12.0 million, or 17.0%, to $82.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $70.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. As a percentage of net sales, operating income increased to 16.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 16.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase was primarily in our Lawn and Garden segment due to additional sales of our fertilizer brands and our merger with Schultz, with a lesser corresponding increase in operating costs and expenses, and in our Household segment due to increased sales of higher margin products in 2003.

Operating income in the Lawn and Garden segment increased $8.7 million, or 20.5%, to $51.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $42.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Operating income of this segment increased primarily due to the addition of sales resulting from the Schultz merger and strong sales growth of our Spectracide products, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses, driven primarily by increased media and advertising spending. Operating income in the Household segment increased $4.4 million, or 16.4%, to $31.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $26.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Operating income of this segment increased primarily due to increased sales of repellent products, offset partially by the amortization of the purchase accounting inventory write-up related to the WPC Brands acquisition of $1.3 million. Operating income in the Contract segment decreased $1.0 million, or 83.3%, to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Operating income of this segment decreased primarily due to increased operating costs, the decline in and cessation of charcoal sales and increased sales of certain lower margin products.

Interest Expense, Net.   Net interest expense increased $3.0 million, or 12.2%, to $27.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $24.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in net interest expense was due to the higher interest rate on $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97/8% Series C senior subordinated notes issued in March 2003, the proceeds of which were used to repay a portion of the amounts then outstanding under our senior credit facility which bears interest at rates lower than the senior subordinated notes. The increase was also due to write-offs of deferred financing fees totaling $1.8 million recorded in connection with our repayment of a portion of the obligations outstanding under our senior credit facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and an increase in our average debt outstanding during 2003 than in 2002, which resulted from additional borrowings under our senior credit facility to finance our merger with Schultz and the acquisition of WPC Brands. The increase was partially offset by the effects of two unfavorable interest rate swaps terminated in 2002, a decrease of interest rates under the terms of our senior credit facility, a general decline in variable borrowing rates and $1.5 million of interest income recognized for payments received on the common stock subscription receivable from Bayer.

Income Tax Expense.   Our effective income tax rate was 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. This increase is primarily the result of no adjustment being recorded to the valuation allowance during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

35




Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal liquidity requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures and debt service under the senior credit facility and senior subordinated notes. We believe that cash flows from operations, together with available borrowings under our revolving credit facility, will be adequate to meet the anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures and scheduled principal and interest payments for the foreseeable future. We are regularly engaged in acquisition discussions with a number of companies, although we have no definitive agreements at this time and we cannot guarantee that any acquisitions will be consummated. If we do consummate any acquisitions, it could be material to our business and require us to incur additional debt under our revolving credit facility or otherwise.

We cannot ensure that sufficient cash flows will be generated from operations to repay the senior subordinated notes and amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility at maturity without requiring additional financing. Our ability to meet debt service and clean-down obligations and reduce debt will be dependent on our future performance, which in turn, will be subject to general economic and weather conditions and to financial, business and other factors, including factors beyond our control. Because a portion of our debt bears interest at floating rates, our financial condition is and will continue to be affected by changes in prevailing interest rates as described in the section entitled “Financing Activities.”

Operating Activities

Operating activities provided cash of $47.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to providing cash of $68.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Cash provided by operations was lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily because of the significant increase in accounts receivable in 2003 compared to 2002, net of the effects of our merger with Schultz. The seasonal nature of our operations generally requires cash to fund significant increases in working capital, primarily accounts receivable and inventories, during the first half of the year. These assets build substantially in the first half of the year as the season begins, in line with increasing sales, and generally decline throughout the last half of the year as the lawn and garden season comes to a close. Our inventory levels were $23.6 million higher as of September 30, 2003 compared to September 30, 2002 as a result of our acquisition of equipment and facilities to produce fertilizer internally, our acquisition of WPC Brands and pressure by retailers to manage and reduce their own inventory levels. We have assessed the adequacy of our allowance for potentially obsolete or slow moving inventory and, having recorded write-offs and adjustments where necessary, plan to reduce our inventory levels in the normal sales cycles of the fourth quarter of 2003 and first half of 2004.

Investing Activities

Investing activities used cash of $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to cash used of $41.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was due to $38.3 million in payments for our merger with Schultz occurring in 2002, while no acquisitions were completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease was also attributed to the receipt of $4.2 million in proceeds from the sale of certain non-core product lines in 2003 while there were no dispositions in 2002. The decrease was partially offset by a $3.5 million increase in purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Capital expenditures increased in line with higher projected spending on machinery, equipment and technology systems during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

Sale of Non-Core Product Lines.   During May 2003, we consummated the sale of all of the non-core product lines acquired in our acquisition of WPC Brands in December 2002. The product lines sold include, among others, water purification tablets, first-aid kits and fish attractant products. Total assets and operating results associated with the product lines sold were not significant to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. No gain or loss was recorded as the sale price was approximately equal to the net book value of the assets and liabilities sold.

36




Capital Expenditures.   Capital expenditures relate primarily to the construction of additional capacity for production and distribution, the development and implementation of our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system and the enhancement of certain of our existing facilities. Cash used for capital expenditures was $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in capital expenditures in 2003 from 2002 is primarily related to additional costs recorded for the development of our ERP system.

Financing Activities

Financing activities used cash of $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to providing cash of $20.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease in cash from financing activities was primarily due to the repayment of $98.1 million in borrowings under our senior credit facility, excluding the revolving credit facility, substantially offset by proceeds of $86.3 million from the issuance of 97/8% Series C senior subordinated notes, which were subsequently exchanged for 97/8% Series D senior subordinated notes. As a result of these activities, as of September 30, 2003, we had cash on hand of $44.1 million and no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility. As we have completed our peak production season, we do not expect the need to use our revolving credit facility to fund operations for the remainder of the year, absent any acquisition related activities which may or may not necessitate such use.

Historically, we have utilized internally generated funds, borrowings, and the issuance of equity to meet ongoing working capital and capital expenditure requirements. As a result of our recapitalization in 1999 and increased borrowings, we have significantly increased cash requirements for debt service relating to our senior subordinated notes and senior credit facility. We will rely on internally generated funds and, to the extent necessary, borrowings under our revolving credit facility to meet liquidity needs. Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, short-term borrowings and a capital lease obligation, totaled $388.1 million as of September 30, 2003, $371.2 million as of September 30, 2002 and $391.5 million as of December 31, 2002. This debt was comprised of senior subordinated notes of $236.1 million as of September 30, 2003 and $150.0 million as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002, and borrowings under our senior credit facility of $152.0 million as of September 30, 2003, $221.1 million as of September 30, 2002 and $241.5 million as of December 31, 2002. The weighted average rate on borrowings under our senior credit facility was 5.11% as of September 30, 2003, 6.77% as of September 30, 2002 and 5.34% as of December 31, 2002. The weighted average rate on the senior subordinated notes was 9.875% as of the end of each of these periods, resulting in a blended weighted average rate of 8.00% as of September 30, 2003, 7.99% as of September 30, 2002 and 7.03% as of December 31, 2002. The fair value of our total fixed-rate debt was $243.2 million as of September 30, 2003, $149.6 million as of September 30, 2002 and $151.5 million as of December 31, 2002. The fair value of variable-rate debt, including current maturities and short-term borrowings, approximated the carrying value of $152.8 million as of September 30, 2003, $230.3 million as of September 30, 2002 and $250.7 million as of December 31, 2002. The fair values of fixed-rate debt and variable-rate debt are based on quoted market prices. As of September 30, 2003, we had unused availability of $87.5 million under our revolving credit facility.

We did not repurchase any common shares for treasury in 2002 or thus far in 2003. However, we did receive 9,569 shares each of Class A and Class B common stock which were placed in treasury, with an aggregate value of less than $0.1 million based on the estimated fair value per share as determined by our Board of Directors, to satisfy income tax withholding requirements for stock options exercised. We have not paid dividends on our common stock in the past nor do we currently expect to pay dividends on such shares in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that cash will be retained and reinvested to support the growth of our business or to repay indebtedness. The payment of future dividends, if any, on common stock will be determined by our Board of Directors in light of any conditions then existing, including, but not limited to, our earnings, cash flows, financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions and other factors. In addition, our senior credit facility and senior subordinated notes currently limit our ability to pay dividends.

37




Senior Credit Facility.   Our senior credit facility, as amended as of March 14, 2003, was provided by Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and consists of (1) a $90.0 million revolving credit facility; (2) a $75.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan A); and (3) a $240.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan B). The revolving credit facility and Term Loan A mature on January 20, 2005 and Term Loan B matures on January 20, 2006. The revolving credit facility is subject to a clean-down period during which the aggregate amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility shall not exceed $10.0 million for 30 consecutive days during the period between August 1 and November 30 in each calendar year. As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the clean-down period had been completed and no amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility. There were no compensating balance requirements during each of the periods presented.

The amendment to the senior credit facility dated March 14, 2003 permitted the offering of 97/8% Series C senior subordinated notes due 2009 (the Series C Notes) and 97/8% Series D senior subordinated notes due 2009 (the Series D Notes). We issued the Series C Notes in March 2003 and offered the Series D Notes in June and July 2003 in exchange for outstanding Series B Notes and Series C Notes. This amendment did not change any other existing covenants of the senior credit facility.

The principal amount of Term Loan A was to be repaid in 24 consecutive quarterly installments commencing June 30, 1999 with a final installment due January 20, 2005. However, in connection with the issuance of the Series C Notes, as described below, we used a portion of the proceeds to repay the outstanding balance under Term Loan A. The principal amount of Term Loan B is to be repaid in 28 consecutive quarterly installments commencing June 30, 1999 with a final installment due January 20, 2006. We used a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Series C Notes to repay $25.9 million of the outstanding balance under Term Loan B.

The senior credit facility agreement contains restrictive affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Affirmative and negative covenants place restrictions on, among other things, levels of investments, indebtedness, insurance, capital expenditures and dividend payments. The financial covenants require the maintenance of certain financial ratios at defined levels. As of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2002, we were in compliance with all covenants. While we do not anticipate an event of non-compliance in the foreseeable future, such an event would require us to request a waiver or an amendment to the senior credit facility. Amending the senior credit facility could result in changes to our borrowing capacity or its effective interest rates. Under the agreements, interest rates on the revolving credit facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B range from 1.50% to 4.00% above LIBOR, depending on certain financial ratios. LIBOR was 1.16% as of September 30, 2003, 1.81% as of September 30, 2002 and 1.38% as of December 31, 2002. Unused commitments under the revolving credit facility are subject to a 0.5% annual commitment fee. The interest rate of Term Loan A was 4.67% as of December 31, 2002. The interest rate of Term Loan B was 5.11% as of September 30, 2003, 6.93% as of September 30, 2002 and 5.42% as of December 31, 2002.

The senior credit facility may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we made principal payments of $28.3 million to fully repay Term Loan A and $69.2 million on Term Loan B, which primarily represent optional principal prepayments. In connection with these prepayments, we recorded write-offs totaling $1.8 million in previously deferred financing fees which are included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. For the year ended December 31, 2002, we made principal payments of $11.0 million on Term Loan A and $2.0 million on Term Loan B, which included optional principal prepayments of $6.3 million on Term Loan A and $1.1 million on Term Loan B. The optional prepayments in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were made to remain several quarterly payments ahead of the regular payment schedule. Under the senior credit facility, each prepayment may be applied to the next principal repayment installments. We remain several principal payments ahead of schedule on Term Loan B and intend to pay a full year of principal installments in 2003 in accordance with the terms of the senior credit facility.

38




The carrying amount of our obligations under the senior credit facility approximates fair value because the interest rates are based on floating interest rates identified by reference to market rates.

97/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes.   In November 1999, we issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97/8% Series B senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2009 (the Series B Notes). Interest accrues on the Series B Notes at a rate of 97/8% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. As further described below, as of September 30, 2003, $3.1 million of the Series B Notes were outstanding.

97/8% Series C Senior Subordinated Notes.   In March 2003, we issued $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97/8% Series C Notes due April 1, 2009 in a private placement. Gross proceeds from the issuance were $86.3 million and included a premium of $1.275 million which was being amortized over the term of the Series C Notes using the effective interest method. Interest on the Series C Notes accrued at a rate of 97/8% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. Net proceeds of $84.1 million were used to repay $30.0 million of the revolving credit facility, fully repay $28.3 million outstanding under Term Loan A and repay $25.9 million outstanding under Term Loan B. The Series C Notes were issued with terms substantially similar to the Series B Notes. In connection with the issuance of the Series C Notes, we recorded $2.2 million of deferred financing fees which are being amortized over the term of the Series C Notes. As further described below, as of September 30, 2003, there were no Series C Notes outstanding.

97/8% Series D Senior Subordinated Notes.   In May 2003, we registered $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97/8% Series D Notes (collectively with the Series B Notes and Series C Notes, the senior subordinated notes), with terms substantially similar to the Series B Notes and the Series C Notes, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and have offered to exchange the Series D Notes for up to 100% of the Series B Notes and Series C Notes. The exchange offering closed in July 2003, resulting in $85.0 million, or 100%, of the Series C Notes being exchanged and $146.9 million, or 98%, of the Series B Notes being exchanged. As of September 30, 2003, $3.1 million of the Series B Notes and $233.0 million of the Series D Notes were outstanding.

Our indentures governing all of the outstanding senior subordinated notes contain a number of significant covenants that could restrict our ability to:

·       incur more debt;

·       pay dividends or make other distributions;

·       issue stock of subsidiaries;

·       make investments;

·       repurchase stock;

·       create subsidiaries;

·       create liens;

·       enter into transactions with affiliates;

·       enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

·       merge or consolidate; and

·       transfer and sell assets.

39



The ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. The breach of any of these covenants will result in a default under the applicable debt agreement or instrument and could trigger acceleration of repayment under the applicable agreements. Any default under our indentures governing the senior subordinated notes might adversely affect our growth, financial condition, results of operations and the ability to make payments on the senior subordinated notes or meet other obligations.

The fair value of the senior subordinated notes was $243.2 million as of September 30, 2003, $149.6 million as of September 30, 2003 and $151.5 million as of December 31, 2002, based on their quoted market price on such dates. In accordance with the indentures governing the senior subordinated notes, the senior subordinated notes are unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by our wholly owned subsidiaries.

Contractual Cash Obligations

The following table presents the aggregate amount of future cash outflows of our contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2003, excluding amounts due for interest on outstanding indebtedness (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Obligations due in:

 

Contractual Cash Obligations

 

 

 

Total

 

Less Than
1 Year(1)

 

1 - 3
Years

 

4 - 5
Years

 

After 5
Years

 

Senior credit facility

 

$

152,767

 

 

$

 

 

$

152,767

 

$

 

$

 

Senior subordinated notes

 

235,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

235,000

 

Capital lease

 

3,877

 

 

217

 

 

3,660

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

64,234

 

 

2,228

 

 

23,332

 

10,801

 

27,873

 

Tolling agreement with U.S. Fertilizer(2)

 

34,119

 

 

2,209

 

 

25,528

 

6,382

 

 

Services agreements(3)

 

4,288

 

 

188

 

 

2,600

 

1,500

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

494,285

 

 

$

4,842

 

 

$

207,887

 

$

18,683

 

$

262,873

 


(1)          Represents amounts due during the remainder of 2003. Amounts due beyond 2003 represent full calendar year obligations.

(2)          Represents fixed monthly payments of $0.7 million through September 30, 2007 for the purchase of fertilizer products from U.S. Fertilizer.

(3)          Includes monthly payments of $62,500 for management and other consulting services provided by affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., which owns UIC Holdings, L.L.C., our majority stockholder. The associated professional services agreement automatically extends for successive one-year periods beginning January 20th of each year, unless notice is given as provided in the agreement. Also includes $0.4 million due in 2004 pursuant to a consulting agreement.

We lease several of our operating facilities from Rex Realty, Inc., a company owned by certain stockholders of our company and operated by a former executive and past member of our Board of Directors. The operating leases expire at various dates through December 31, 2010. We have options to terminate the leases on an annual basis by giving advance notice of at least one year. We lease a portion of our operating facilities from the same company under a sublease agreement expiring on December 31, 2005 with minimum annual rentals of $0.7 million. We have two five-year options to renew this lease, beginning January 1, 2006.

We are obligated under additional operating leases for other operations and the use of warehouse space. The leases expire at various dates through December 31, 2015. Five of the leases provide for as many as five options to renew for five years each.

40




In March 2000, we entered into a capital lease agreement for $5.3 million for certain of our transportation equipment. We are obligated to make monthly payments of $0.1 million, with a balloon payment of $3.2 million due in February 2005. We have the option of purchasing the transportation equipment following the expiration of the lease agreement for a nominal amount.

Guarantees and Off-Balance Sheet Risk

In the normal course of business, we are a party to certain guarantees and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as standby letters of credit and indemnifications, which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We had $2.5 million at September 30, 2003, $1.3 million at September 30, 2002 and $1.9 million at December 31, 2002, in standby letters of credit pledged as collateral to support the lease of our primary distribution facility in St. Louis, a United States customs bond, certain product purchases, various workers’ compensation obligations and transportation equipment. These agreements mature at various dates through July 2004 and may be renewed as circumstances warrant. Such financial instruments are valued based on the amount of exposure under the instruments and the likelihood of performance being required. In our past experience, no claims have been made against these financial instruments nor do we expect any losses to result from them. As a result, we determined the fair value of such instruments to be zero and have not recorded any related amounts in our consolidated financial statements.

We are the lessee under a number of equipment and property leases. It is common in such commercial lease transactions for us to agree to indemnify the lessor for the value of the property or equipment leased should it be damaged during the course of our operations. We expect that any losses that may occur with respect to the leased property would be covered by insurance, subject to deductible amounts. As a result, we determined the fair value of such instruments to be zero and have not recorded any related amounts in our consolidated financial statements.

Certain Trends and Uncertainties

Seasonality and Dependence Upon Weather Conditions

Our business is highly seasonal because our products are used primarily in the spring and summer seasons. For the past three years, approximately 69% of our net sales have occurred in the first and second quarters, resulting in higher net revenues and results of operations during those quarters. Our working capital needs, and correspondingly our borrowings, begin to peak at the beginning of the second quarter. If cash on hand is insufficient to cover payments due on our senior subordinated notes and we are unable to draw on our senior credit facility or obtain other financing, this seasonality could adversely affect our ability to make interest payments.

In addition, weather conditions in North America have a significant impact on the timing of sales in the spring selling season and our overall annual sales. Periods of dry, hot weather can decrease insecticide sales, while periods of cold, wet weather can slow sales of herbicides and fertilizers. In addition, an abnormally cold spring throughout North America could adversely affect both fertilizer and pesticide sales and therefore our financial results. If weather conditions during the first and second quarters are not conducive to lawn and gardening activities, they may have an adverse affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Competition and Industry Trends

Each of our segments operates in highly competitive markets and competes against a number of national and regional brands. We believe the principal factors by which we compete are product quality and performance, value, brand strength and marketing. In some instances, we compete against companies with fewer regulatory burdens, easier access to financing, greater personnel resources, greater brand name

41




recognition or larger research departments. Increasing consolidation in the consumer lawn and garden care industry may provide additional benefits to certain of our competitors, either through access to financing, resources or efficiencies of scale.

Our principal national competitors for our Lawn and Garden and Household segments include: The Scotts Company, which markets lawn and garden products under the Scotts®, Ortho®, Roundup®, Miracle-Gro® and Hyponex® brand names; S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., which markets insecticide and repellent products under the Raid® and OFF!® brand names; Central Garden & Pet Company, which markets insecticide and garden products under the AMDRO® and IMAGE® brand names; The Clorox Company, which markets products under the Combat® brand name; and Bayer A.G., which markets lawn and garden products under the Bayer Advanced™ brand name. In our Contract segment, we compete against a diverse group of companies.

With the growing trend towards retail trade consolidation, we are increasingly dependent upon key retailers whose bargaining strength is growing. Our top three customers, The Home Depot, Lowe’s and Wal*Mart, together accounted for approximately 74% of our 2002 net sales and approximately 62% of our outstanding accounts receivable as of December 31, 2002. To the extent such concentration continues to occur, our net sales and operating income may be increasingly sensitive to a deterioration in the financial condition of, or other adverse developments involving our relationships with, one or more of our retailer customers. Our business has been, and may continue to be, negatively affected by changes in the policies and practices of our retailer customers, such as destocking and other inventory management initiatives, limitations on access to shelf space, pricing and credit term demands and other conditions. In addition, as a result of the desire of retailers to more closely manage inventory levels, there is a growing trend among them to make purchases on a “just-in-time” basis. This requires us to shorten our lead-time for production in certain cases and more closely anticipate demand, which could in the future require the carrying of additional inventories and increase our working capital and related financing requirements.

Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

Local, state, federal and foreign laws and regulations relating to environmental, health and safety matters affect us in several ways. In the United States, all products containing pesticides must be registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and, in many cases, similar state agencies before they can be manufactured or sold. The inability to obtain or the cancellation of any registration could have an adverse effect on our business. The severity of the effect would depend on which products were involved, whether another product could be substituted and whether our competitors were similarly affected. We attempt to anticipate regulatory developments and maintain registrations of, and access to, substitute chemicals. We may not always be able to avoid these risks.

The Food Quality Protection Act establishes a standard for food-use pesticides, which is that a reasonable certainty of no harm will result from the cumulative effect of pesticide exposures. Under the Act, the EPA is evaluating the cumulative effects from dietary and non-dietary exposures to pesticides. The pesticides in our products continue to be evaluated by the EPA as part of this exposure. It is possible that the EPA or a third party active ingredient registrant may decide that a pesticide we use in our products will be limited or made unavailable to us. For example, in 2000, Dow AgroSciences L.L.C., an active ingredient registrant, voluntarily agreed to a withdrawal of virtually all residential uses of chlorpyrifos, an active ingredient we used in our lawn and garden products under the name Dursban until January 2001. This had a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows in 2001. We cannot predict the outcome or the severity of the effect of the EPA’s continuing evaluations of active ingredients used in our products.

In addition to the regulations already described, local, state, federal and foreign agencies regulate the disposal, handling and storage of hazardous substances and hazardous waste, air and water discharges from our facilities and the remediation of contamination. If we do not fully comply with environmental

42




regulations, or if a release of hazardous substances occurs at or from one of our facilities, we may be subject to penalties and/or held liable for the costs of remedying the condition.

We do not anticipate incurring material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities during the remaining three months of 2003 or during 2004. We currently estimate that the costs associated with compliance with environmental, health and safety regulations could total approximately $0.2 million annually for the next several years. The adequacy of our anticipated future expenditures is based on our operating in substantial compliance with applicable environmental and public health laws and regulations and the assumption that there are not significant conditions of potential contamination that are unknown to us. If there is a significant change in the facts and circumstances surrounding this assumption, or if we are found not to be in substantial compliance with applicable environmental public health laws and regulations, it could have a material impact on future environmental capital expenditures and other environmental expenses and our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

As of September 30, 2003 and 2002, and December 31, 2002, we believe we were substantially in compliance with applicable environmental and regulatory requirements.

Information Systems Implementation

With the rapid growth we have experienced in the past and expect in the future, we are aware of the potential that such growth may strain our ability to manage our business and strain our operational and financial resources and accounting controls. Accordingly, we have invested substantial time, money and resources in implementing an ERP system to accommodate and assist in managing such growth. As we believe is the case in most system changes, the development and implementation of these systems will likely necessitate some changes in operating policies and procedures and the related internal control over financial reporting and their method of application. However, throughout this process, there have been no significant changes that have materially adversely affected, or are reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, our operational and financial resources and accounting controls. If the implementation of the ERP system is not successful or does not result in the benefits we anticipate, it could adversely affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Annual Product Line Reviews

During the third and fourth quarters of each year, we undertake a series of meetings with a number of our largest retailers to review business activities for the following year. Discussions at these meetings address details including, but not limited to, product lines we wish to sell, product lines they intend to purchase, advertising and promotion programs, retail service activities and customer satisfaction. While we strive to present creative and compelling products, plans and promotions in order to expand our presence at these retailers and increase our share of the markets in which we compete, each year we encounter intense competition from our competitors. If we are unsuccessful in repeating or increasing our current year product offerings, it could adversely affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

As we have nearly completed all of our annual product line reviews in 2003 for the 2004 season, we have received both positive and negative indications from individual retailers regarding certain elements of our programs. One large retailer has indicated it will not be selling certain types of our products at its stores due to an arrangement with another vendor. However, the same retailer will add a number of our other SKUs to its 2004 offerings, which are expected to result in the recovery of a significant portion of the lost sales but at lower margins. Conversely, other large retailers have indicated their interest in increasing the number of our products and advertising and merchandising support for those products in their 2004 offerings which are anticipated to substantially offset the lost sales previously described.

43




Retail Service Personnel

In previous years we have utilized an in-store sales force to facilitate, among other things, regionally appropriate, real time marketing and promotional decisions, helping us to maximize store-level sales and profitability for categories which have a high degree of sensitivity to local weather patterns. As our larger retailers are moving toward centralized planning, purchasing and inventory management strategies, we have reorganized certain of our activities and in-store personnel to create retail service teams to accommodate these industry changes. The reorganization did not result in significant costs to our business and represents a shift to using more seasonal and temporary employees during our peak season. Our centralized customer focused platform teams will continue to facilitate regionally appropriate marketing and promotional efforts, while at the store-level, our retail service teams will focus on executing corporate merchandising strategies along with direct in-store consumer selling for each retailer. We believe these changes will enhance our customer service levels at certain of our retailers as they represent a change to our retail service model.

Acquisition Strategy

We have completed a number of acquisitions and strategic transactions since 2001 and intend to grow through the acquisition of additional businesses. We are regularly engaged in acquisition discussions with a number of sellers and anticipate that one or more potential acquisition opportunities, including those that could be material, may become available in the near future. If and when appropriate acquisition opportunities become available, we intend to pursue them actively. Further, acquisitions involve a number of special risks, including but not limited to:

·       failure of the acquired business to achieve expected results;

·       diversion of management’s attention;

·       failure to retain key personnel or customers of the acquired business;

·       additional financing that, if available, could increase leverage;

·       successor liability, including with respect to environmental matters;

·       the high cost and expenses of completing acquisitions and risks associated with unanticipated events or liabilities; and

·       failure to successfully integrate our acquired businesses into our internal control structure.

These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We expect to face competition for acquisition candidates, which may limit the number of opportunities and may lead to higher acquisition prices. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify, acquire, or manage profitably additional businesses or to integrate successfully any acquired businesses into our existing business without substantial costs, delays or other operations or financial difficulties. In future acquisitions, we also could incur additional indebtedness or pay consideration in excess of fair value, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133,

44




“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The provisions of this Statement that relate to Statement 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This statement establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and requires the classification of such financial instruments as a liability (or an asset in certain circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously permitted to be classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and is otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

Raw Material Prices

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to fluctuations in raw materials prices. We have established policies and procedures that govern the management of this exposure through the use of derivative hedging instruments, including swap agreements. Our objective in managing our exposure to such fluctuations is to decrease the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in certain raw materials prices. To achieve this objective, we periodically enter into swap agreements with values that change in the opposite direction of anticipated cash flows. We consider the financial stability and credit standing of our counter parties for such agreements. Nonperformance by the counter parties is not anticipated nor would it be likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. Derivative instruments related to forecasted raw materials purchases are considered to hedge future cash flows, and the effective portion of any gain or loss is included in accumulated other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows. Any remaining gain or loss is recognized currently in earnings.

While we expect these instruments and agreements to manage our exposure to such price fluctuations, no assurance can be provided that the instruments will be effective in fully mitigating exposure to these risks, nor can assurance be provided that in passing on pricing increases to our customers.

We have formally documented, designated and assessed the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment. The cash flows of the derivative instruments are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the cash flows of the hedged risk. Changes in the fair value of agreements designated as derivative hedging instruments are reported as either an asset or liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets with the associated unrealized gain or loss reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. Any amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income are subsequently reclassified into cost of goods sold or interest expense, as applicable, in the same period in which the underlying hedged transactions affect earnings. As of December 31, 2002, an unrealized loss of less than $0.1 million related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. No such instruments were outstanding at September 30, 2003 or 2002.

If it becomes probable that a forecasted transaction will no longer occur, any gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized in earnings. We have not incurred any gains

45




or losses for hedge ineffectiveness or due to excluding a portion of the value from measuring effectiveness. We do not enter into derivatives or other hedging arrangements for trading or speculative purposes.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we reclassified $1.4 million from accumulated other comprehensive income into cost of goods sold representing a gain on raw materials derivative hedging instruments. No such amounts were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 or year ended December 31, 2002.

Interest Rates

We are exposed to various market risks, including fluctuations in interest rates. As such, our policy is to manage interest costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. To achieve this objective, we may periodically enter into swap agreements with values that change in the opposite direction of anticipated cash flows. As of September 30, 2003, we did not have any interest rate agreements.

Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, short-term borrowings and a capital lease obligation, totaled $388.1 million as of September 30, 2003, $371.2 million as of September 30, 2002 and $391.5 million as of December 31, 2002. This debt was comprised of senior subordinated notes of $236.1 million as of September 30, 2003 and $150.0 million as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002, and borrowings under our senior credit facility of $152.0 million as of September 30, 2003, $221.2 million as of September 30, 2002 and $241.5 million as of December 31, 2002. The weighted average rate on borrowings under our senior credit facility was 5.11% as of September 30, 2003, 6.77% as of September 30, 2002 and 5.34% as of December 31, 2002. The weighted average rate on the senior subordinated notes was 9.875% as of the end of each of these periods, resulting in a blended weighted average rate of 8.00% as of September 30, 2003, 7.99% as of September 30, 2002 and 7.03% as of December 31, 2002. The fair value of our total fixed-rate debt was $243.2 million as of September 30, 2003, $149.6 million as of September 30, 2002 and $151.5 million as of December 31, 2002. The fair value of variable-rate debt, including current maturities and short-term borrowings, approximated the carrying value of $152.8 million as of September 30, 2003, $230.3 million as of September 30, 2002 and $250.7 million as of December 31, 2002. The fair values of fixed-rate debt and variable-rate debt are based on quoted market prices.

The following table summarizes information about our debt instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of September 30, 2003. The table presents future principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

Description

 

 

 

Remainder
of 2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

There-
After

 

Total

 

Fair
Value

 

Fixed rate debt

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

236,126

 

$

236,126

 

$

243,210

 

Average interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.875

%

9.875

%

 

 

Variable rate debt

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,194

 

$

113,780

 

$

37,793

 

$

 

$

 

$

152,767

 

$

152,767

 

Average interest rate

 

 

4.96

%

 

5.03

%

5.21

%

5.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange Rates

International sales during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2002 comprised less than 1% of total net sales. We do not use derivative instruments to hedge foreign currency exposures as substantially all of our foreign currency transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars.

46




Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries required to be included in our periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Since 2001, we have been in the process of developing an enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system on a company wide basis. As we believe is the case in most system changes, the development and eventual implementation of these systems will likely necessitate some changes in operating policies and procedures and the related internal control over financial reporting and their method of application. However, throughout this process and during the third quarter 2003, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

47



 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are involved from time to time in routine legal matters and other claims incidental to the business. When it appears probable in management’s judgment that we will incur monetary damages or other costs in connection with such claims and proceedings, and such costs can be reasonably estimated, liabilities are recorded in the consolidated financial statements and charges are recorded against earnings. We believe that the resolution of such routine matters and other incidental claims, taking into account established reserves and insurance, will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)          Exhibits

The exhibit index is on page 50.

(b)          Reports on Form 8-K

On August 7, 2003, we furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 12 to announce our earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

48



 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, United Industries Corporation has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION,
Registrant

Dated: November 13, 2003

 

By:

 

/s/ Daniel J. Johnston

 

 

Name:

 

Daniel J. Johnston

 

 

Title:

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

49



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit Description

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certifications

 

 

50