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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from to |
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Commission File No. 000-22609
QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
84-1339282 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1801 California Street, Denver, Colorado 80202 Telephone Number (303) 992-1400 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
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Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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|---|---|---|
| Qwest Common Stock ($0.01 per share, par value) |
New York Stock Exchange | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
On September 30, 2003, 1,761,634,561 shares of Qwest common stock were outstanding. The aggregate market value of the Qwest voting stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2003 was approximately $4.8 billion.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No ý.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: NONE
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Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to "Qwest," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Qwest Communications International Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We provide local telecommunications and related services, IntraLATA long-distance services and wireless, data and video services within our local service area, which consists of the 14-state region of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. We provide InterLATA long-distance services outside our local service area and switched InterLATA long-distance services (as a reseller) in all states within our local service area other than Arizona. We also provide reliable, scalable and secure broadband data, voice and video communications outside our local service area as well as globally.
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1997. Pursuant to a merger with U S WEST, Inc. on June 30, 2000, which we refer to as the Merger, we acquired all the operations of U S WEST and its subsidiaries. For information regarding the Merger see Part II, Item 7 below. Our principal executive offices are located at 1801 California Street, Denver, Colorado 80202, telephone number (303) 992-1400.
For a discussion of certain risks applicable to our business, financial condition and results of operations, see the risk factors described in "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in Part II, Item 7 below.
Operations
As a result of a change in our segments in December 2002, we have presented our operations for the periods covered by this report on the basis of our products and services in three segments: (1) wireline services; (2) wireless services; and (3) other services. We also maintained, until September 2003, a fourth segment consisting of our directory publishing business. Our remaining directory publishing business was sold in September 2003 to a group of private equity investors. As a result, for purposes of calculating the percentages of revenue of our segments provided below, we have excluded the impact of revenue from our directory publishing business. For additional financial information about our segments see Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of this report and Note 18Segment Information to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report. The segment revenue percentages contained in this section are based upon financial results prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP.
We market and sell our products and services to consumer and business customers. In general, our business customers fall into the following categories: (1) small businesses; (2) national and global businesses; (3) governmental entities; and (4) public and private educational institutions. We also provide our products and services to other telecommunications providers on a wholesale basis.
Impact of Restatement
This report contains our restated consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. We performed an analysis of our previously issued consolidated financial statements for 2001 and 2000 and identified a number of errors. The nature of the errors and the restatement adjustments that we have made to our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 are set forth in Note 3Restatement of Results to our consolidated
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financial statements in Item 8 of this report. The net impact of the restatement adjustments include the following:
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December 31, |
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2001 |
2000 |
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(in millions, except per share amounts) |
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| Revenue | $ | (1,543 | ) | $ | (945 | ) | |
| Loss before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change of accounting principle | (2,497 | ) | (1,432 | ) | |||
| Net loss | (1,580 | ) | (956 | ) | |||
| Loss per share | $ | (0.95 | ) | $ | (0.76 | ) | |
Additionally, we recorded a $353 million adjustment to reduce January 1, 2000 beginning retained earnings related to our restatement of our directory publishing revenues and costs and the related deferred income tax effects.
The restatements involve, among other matters, revenue recognition issues related to optical capacity asset transactions, equipment sales, directory publishing and purchase accounting. In making these restatements, we have performed an internal analysis of our accounting policies, practices, procedures and disclosures for the affected periods. Also, in certain of these transactions, once a determination to restate was made for one reason, we did not continue to pursue whether there were other reasons for restatement such as questions concerning the fair market value or business purpose of one or more of these transactions.
Please note that our consolidated financial statements do not include financial results of pre-Merger Qwest for any period prior to the June 30, 2000 merger. This is due to U S WEST being deemed the acquirer in the Merger for financial statement accounting purposes. Pre-Merger transactions entered into by Qwest are not being restated, although certain of these transactions (principally the optical capacity asset transactions) may have been accounted for by pre-Merger Qwest under policies and practices similar to those for which post-Merger transactions are being restated.
Wireline Services
We offer a wide variety of wireline products and services in a variety of categories that help people and businesses communicate. Our wireline products and services are offered through our telecommunications network, which consists of both our traditional telephone network and our fiber optic broadband network. The traditional telephone network is defined as all equipment used in processing telecommunications transactions within our local service area and forms a portion of the public switched telephone network, or PSTN. The PSTN refers to the worldwide voice telephone network that is accessible to every person with a telephone and a dial tone. Our traditional telephone network is made up of both copper cables and fiber optic broadband cables and serves approximately 16.5 million access lines (access lines are telephone lines reaching from a central office to customers' premises).
Our fiber optic broadband network extends over 180,000 miles to major cities worldwide and enables long-distance voice services and data and Internet services outside our local service area. Outside our local service areas, we rely on our completed metropolitan area network, or MAN rings. We utilize our existing MAN fiber rings and in-building rights-of-way to expand service to existing customers and provide service to new customers who have locations on or near a ring or in a building where we have a right-of-way or a physical presence. The MAN fiber rings allow us to provide such customers end-to-end connectivity for our broadband data services to large and multi-location enterprises and other telecommunications carriers in key United States metropolitan markets.
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End-to-end connectivity provides customers with the ability to transmit and receive information at high speed through the entire connection path rather than be limited by dial-up connection speeds.
Wireline Products and Services
The following reflects the key categories of our wireline products and services.
Local Voice ServicesConsumer and Business. Through our traditional telephone network, we originate and terminate local voice services within local exchange service territories as defined by the state Public Utility Commissions, or PUCs. These local voice services include:
Other Voice ServicesConsumer and Business. We also offer the following services that are related to our local and long-distance voice services offerings:
Long-Distance Voice ServicesConsumer and Business. We provide three types of long-distance communications services to our consumer and business customers.
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For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, revenue from voice services accounted for approximately 70%, 72% and 77%, respectively, of our total revenue from continuing operations, as restated.
Data and Internet ServicesConsumer and Business. We offer a broad range of products and professional services to enable our customers to transport voice, data and video telecommunications at speeds ranging from 14.4 kilobits per second to 10 gigabits per second. Our customers use these products and services in a variety of ways. Our business customers use them to facilitate internal and external data transmissions, such as transferring files from one location to another. Our consumer customers use them to access email and the Internet under a variety of connection speeds and pricing packages. We provide our data and Internet services in our local service area, nationally and internationally. However, we are limited in the number of products and services we are able to provide within our local service area until we comply with certain additional FCC requirements.
Some of our data and Internet services are described below.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, revenue from data and Internet services accounted for approximately 25%, 24% and 19%, respectively, of our total revenue from continuing operations, as restated.
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Strategic Relationships
From time to time we negotiate and enter into strategic relationships to expand our wireline services total product offering. For example, we recently entered into strategic marketing arrangements with DIRECTV, Inc. and Echostar Communications Corporation to allow us to bundle satellite television products and services of these companies with our traditional telecommunications, data and Internet offerings in several markets in our local service area, including Colorado, Nebraska, Arizona and Washington. We believe relationships such as these will be important for us to provide the full suite of products being demanded by the market.
Distribution Channels
We sell our retail wireline products and services through a variety of channels, including direct-sales marketing, telemarketing and arrangements with third-party agents. We also provide the use of similar products and services, and the use of our network assets on a wholesale basis, as described below.
Switched Access Services. We provide switched access services primarily to interexchange carriers, or IXCs, for the use of our local network to connect their customers to their data and Internet protocol, or IP, networks. IXCs provide long-distance services to end-users by handling calls that are made from a phone exchange in one LATA to an exchange in another LATA. Competitive communications companies often operate as both CLECs (defined in the following paragraph) and IXCs.
Wholesale Access Services. We provide network transport, billing services and access to our local network within our local service area to competitive local exchange carriers, or CLECs, and wireless carriers. These services allow them to provide telecommunications services using our local network. CLECs are communications companies certified by a state PUC or similar agency that provide local exchange service within a LATA, including LATAs within our local service area. At times, we sell unbundled network elements, or UNEs, that allow our wholesale customers to build their own networks and interconnect with our network.
Wholesale Long-Distance Services. Outside of our local service area, we currently provide wholesale InterLATA network transport services, primarily to IXCs to allow them to transport long-distance calls across our nationwide network.
Wholesale Private Line Services. We provide wholesale private line services primarily to IXCs to allow them use of our local network to connect their customers to their networks.
Optical Capacity Transactions. From time to time, we transfer optical capacity on our network primarily to other telecommunications service providers in the form of specific channels on our "lit" network. Our "lit" network refers to those lines on our network with the necessary equipment in place to provide telecommunications services. We also transfer optical capacity primarily to government customers and to other telecommunications service providers in the form of specific dark fiber strands, which are lines without the necessary equipment in place to provide telecommunications services. These arrangements have typically been structured as indefeasible rights of use, or IRUs, which are the exclusive right to use a specified amount of capacity or fiber for a specified period of time, usually 20 years or more. Because of reduced demand for these arrangements, reflecting customers' desires currently to satisfy their needs on a short-term basis, we entered into only a few IRU transactions during 2002, and we do not anticipate entering into a significant number of IRU transactions in the near future. We anticipate meeting most customer needs of this kind through short-term arrangements for fiber or capacity. We will not enter into such arrangements involving InterLATA routes on our "lit" network with an end-point in any state within our local service area until we are able to offer InterLATA services using our proprietary network assets and, with respect to Arizona, until we have
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received FCC approval to provide InterLATA services in that state generally. For information regarding our accounting for IRUs in prior years and currently, please see Note 3Restatement of Results to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.
Wireline Services Revenue
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, revenue from wireline services accounted for approximately 95%, 95% and 97%, respectively, of our total revenue from continuing operations, as restated.
Wireless Services
We operate our wireless services segment primarily through our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Qwest Wireless LLC. Through Qwest Wireless, we operate a personal communication service, or PCS, wireless network that serves select markets within our local service area, including Denver, Seattle, Phoenix, Minneapolis, Portland, Salt Lake City and other smaller markets. We currently provide wireless products and services to consumer and business customers within these select markets. To provide these services, we hold 10 megahertz (MHz) PCS licenses that were issued in 1997 with 10-year terms and are renewable for successive 10-year terms under FCC regulations. We also provide digital wireless services in the 1900 MHz band.
In August 2003, we entered into a services agreement with a subsidiary of Sprint Corporation that allows us to resell Sprint wireless services, including access to Sprint's nationwide PCS wireless network, to consumer and business customers, primarily within our local service area. We plan to begin offering these Sprint services under our brand name in early 2004. Under the services agreement, we retain control of all sales and marketing, customer service, billing and collection, pricing, promotion and product offerings relating to the Sprint services that we resell. The services agreement provides that Sprint will be our exclusive wireless provider and has an initial term of five years (with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms until either party provides notice of non-renewal). Our wireless customers who are currently being serviced through our proprietary wireless network will be transitioned at our cost onto Sprint's network.
We market our wireless products and services through our website, partnership relationships and our sales/call centers. We offer consumer and business customers a broad range of wireless plans, as well as a variety of custom and enhanced features, such as Call Waiting, Caller ID, 3-Way Calling, Voice Messaging, Enhanced Voice Calling and Two-Way Text Messaging. We also offer integrated service, which enables customers to use the same telephone number and voicemail box for their wireless phone as for their home or business phone.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, revenue from wireless services accounted for approximately 5%, 4% and 3%, respectively, of our total revenue from continuing operations, as restated.
Other Services
We provide other services that primarily involve the sublease of some of our unused real estate assets, such as space in our office buildings, warehouses and other properties. The majority of these properties are located in our local service area.
Directory Publishing
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Qwest Dex, Inc., or Dex, we have historically published telephone directories in our local service area. During 2002, we entered into an agreement to sell our directory publishing business for approximately $7.05 billion. The first phase of this sale, which included
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the sale of our directory publishing operations in Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, and South Dakota (referred to as our Dex East business), was completed in November of 2002. The second phase, which included the sale of the remaining operations in Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming (referred to as our Dex West business) closed in September 2003.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, revenue from directory publishing was included in income from discontinued operations. For more information see Note 8Assets Held for Sale including Discontinued Operations to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.
Importance, Duration and Effect of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights
Either directly or through our subsidiaries, we own or have licenses to various patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property necessary to the conduct of our business. We do not believe that the expiration of any of our intellectual property rights, or the non-renewal of those rights, would materially affect our results of operations.
Competition
Wireline Services
Local Voice ServicesConsumer and Business. In providing local voice services to our consumer and business customers within our local service area, we compete with CLECs, including some owned by national carriers, smaller regional providers, competitive access providers, independent telephone companies, Internet telephony providers and, increasingly, with wireless providers and cable companies. Technology substitution, such as wireless substitution for wireline, cable telephony substitution for wireline and cable modem substitution for dial-up modem lines and DSL, has been a significant cause for a decrease in our total access lines in 2002. Competition is based primarily on pricing, packaging of services and features, quality of service and increasingly on meeting customer care needs such as simplified billing and timely response to service calls.
Our existing infrastructure and long-standing customer relationships make us the market leader in providing local voice services in our local service area. Although our status as an incumbent local exchange carrier, or ILEC, helps make us the leader in providing wireline services within our local service area, increased competition has resulted in recent declines in billable access lines.
Our competitors, mainly IXCs and CLECs, have accelerated their use of Unbundled Network ElementPlatforms, or UNE-P. This wholesale service, which as a matter of current federal and state laws and regulations we are required to provide, allows our competitors to purchase all of the required network elements in a single bundle to provide local services to our customers. Regional Bell Operating Companies, or RBOCs such as Qwest, are required to provide this service, which allows IXCs and CLECs an alternative to building their own telecommunications networks. Consequently, we believe these competitors are able to provide local service at a cost advantage, allowing them to gain market share. Meanwhile, the obligation to provide this service reduces our revenue and margin. We believe the offering of UNE-P services will continue to cause downward pressure on our margins and result in incremental retail access line losses.
Long-Distance Voice ServicesConsumer and Business. National carriers, CLECs and other resellers, such as AT&T Corporation, Sprint Corporation and WorldCom, Inc. (now known as MCI), compete with us in providing InterLATA and IntraLATA long-distance services both inside and outside our local service area. Other RBOCs, such as BellSouth Corporation, Verizon Communications and SBC Communications, Inc., also compete in the InterLATA market nationally and, as they have gained
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FCC approval, within the states in their respective local service areas. Wireless providers also market long-distance services as a substitute to traditional wireline service.
Competition in the long-distance consumer market is based primarily on price, customer service, quality and reliability. We are the market share leader in providing IntraLATA long-distance service within our local service area, but face increasing competition from national carriers, which have substantial financial and technical resources. Competition in the business market is based on similar factors, as well as the ability to offer a ubiquitous solution nationwide. While we have received FCC approval to provide InterLATA long-distance services throughout our local service area (with the exception of Arizona), we are currently restricted from using our proprietary network assets to provide these services until we have complied with certain additional FCC requirements. As a result, we are currently providing only switched InterLATA long-distance services in our local service area. This arrangement impedes our ability to offer an integrated, ubiquitous, nationwide solution, which in turn affects our ability to compete with other national long-distance providers. We expect to be able to meet these additional FCC requirements in 2004.
In addition, the emergence of certain competitors, such as MCI, XO Communications, Inc. and McLeod-USA, Inc., from bankruptcy proceedings with substantially reduced debt could precipitate an industry-wide reduction in prices, thereby causing a decline in our revenues.
Data and Internet ServicesConsumer and Business. Business customers are the primary market for these network-related services, although we are increasing our DSL offerings to both consumer and business customers in several markets in our local service area. In providing these services, we compete with national long-distance carriers (such as AT&T, Sprint and MCI), RBOCs, CLECs and large integrators. Large integrators like International Business Machines Corporation and Electronic Data Systems Corporation are also competing in a new manner, providing customers with managed network services, which takes inter-site traffic off our network. Customers are particularly concerned with network reach, but are also sensitive to quality, reliability, customer service and price. Outside of our local service area, our investment in improving the reach and quality of our network has helped our competitive position. However, until we obtain FCC approval to offer InterLATA services in Arizona and until we are able to use our proprietary network assets to provide InterLATA services in all states within our local service area, we will be at a competitive disadvantage in relation to the national carriers that do not need to use intermediaries when providing service to customers. With regards to our hosting business, while many of our competitors, such as Global Crossing Ltd. and Sprint, have abandoned or largely reduced their hosting businesses, competition remains high due to over-capacity from large providers such as Cable & Wireless plc.
Wholesale Services. Within our local service area, we compete primarily with smaller regional providers, including CLECs, competitive access providers and independent telephone companies. Outside our local service area, we compete primarily with other RBOCs and with IXCs. We compete on network quality, customer service, product features, the speed with which we can provide a customer with requested services and price. Although our status as an ILEC helps make us the leader in providing wholesale services within our local service area, increased competition has resulted in a reduction in billable access minutes of use. Our competitive position should improve as the FCC approves us to offer InterLATA wholesale services in Arizona and we meet the requirements to offer such services throughout our local service area using our proprietary network assets.
Wireless Services
The market for wireless services within our local service area remains highly competitive. We compete with AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., Verizon Communications Inc., T-Mobile International, Sprint and Nextel Communications, among others. Although we expect our competitive position to improve after we begin offering Sprint's nationwide wireless service under our brand name to
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customers in our local service area, we continue to face heavy competition from national, and some regional, wireless carriers. Competition may increase as additional spectrum is made available within our local service area, both to new competitors and to current wireless providers who may acquire additional spectrum in order to increase their coverage areas and service quality. Competition in the wireless market is based primarily on price, coverage area, services, features, handsets, technical quality and customer service. Our future competitive position will depend on our ability to successfully integrate Sprint services into our branded service offerings and our ability to offer new features and services in packages that meet our customers' needs.
Regulation
As a general matter, we are subject to extensive state and federal regulation, including requirements and restrictions arising under the Federal Communications Act, as modified in part by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 or the "Telecommunications Act", state utility laws, and the rules and policies of the FCC, state PUCs and other governmental entities. Federal laws and FCC regulations apply to regulated interstate telecommunications (including international telecommunications that originate or terminate in the United States), while state regulatory authorities have jurisdiction over regulated telecommunications services that are intrastate in nature. Generally, we must obtain and maintain certificates of authority from regulatory bodies in most states where we offer regulated services and must obtain prior regulatory approval of tariffs for our intrastate services, where required.
This structure of public utility regulation generally prescribes the rates, terms and conditions of our regulated wholesale and retail products and services (including those sold or leased to CLECs). While there is some commonality among the regulatory frameworks from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, each state has its own unique set of constitutional provisions, statutes, regulations, stipulations and practices that impose restrictions or limitations on the regulated entities' activities. For example, in varying degrees, jurisdictions may provide limited restrictions on the manner in which a regulated entity can interact with affiliates, transfer assets, issue debt and engage in other business activities.
Interconnection
The FCC is continuing to interpret the obligations of ILECs under the Telecommunications Act to interconnect their networks with, and make UNEs available to, CLECs. These decisions establish our obligations in our local service area, and our rights when we compete outside of our local service area. In May 2002, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its opinion in the appeal of the FCC's rules on pricing of UNEs. The Court affirmed the FCC's rules. Since we were following the FCC's then current UNE pricing rules, this decision did not impact the pricing of our UNEs.
In May 2002, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issued an order on the FCC's rules that determined the UNEs required to be made available to competitors. The court reversed the FCC, finding that the agency had not given adequate consideration to or properly applied the "necessary and impair" standard of the Telecommunications Act. The court also ruled that the FCC impermissibly failed to take into account the relevance of competition by other types of service providers, including cable and satellite companies. Finally, the court overturned a separate order of the FCC that had authorized "line sharing" where a CLEC purchases only a portion of the copper line connecting the end-user. This enables the CLEC to provide high-speed broadband services utilizing DSL technology. Petitions for rehearing were filed with the D.C. Circuit and a petition for certiorari was filed with the United States Supreme Court. All of these were denied. The D.C. Circuit did stay its order vacating the FCC's rules until February 20, 2003 to permit the FCC to complete an ongoing rulemaking to determine what elements should be unbundled.
On February 20, 2003, the FCC announced that it planned to adopt rules prescribing ILECs' obligations to unbundle their networks. The press release accompanying the FCC's announcement
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indicated that the FCC's new rules would relieve ILECs of some unbundling obligations, while charging state regulators with the task of determining other unbundling obligations. The FCC did not actually release these rules and an accompanying lengthy decision until August 21, 2003 in its triennial review order. The triennial review order addresses a number of UNEs and the obligations of ILECs with respect to them. Among the more significant determinations made by the FCC in the triennial review order are: (i) CLECs are not impaired without access to unbundled switching when serving medium-to-large business and government customers using DS1 capacity and above loops (the physical connection between a customer's location and the serving central office), but state PUCs may initiate and conclude proceedings within 90 days of October 2, 2003, to rebut this presumption of no impairment; (ii) CLECs are impaired without access to switching, and, concomitantly, the UNE-P, to serve mass market customers, as well as most high capacity loops and dedicated transport services (the transmission facilities between an ILEC's central offices); proceedings before state PUCs to rebut these presumptions of impairment may be initiated and concluded within nine months of October 2, 2003; (iii) state PUCs must initiate and conclude within nine months of October 2, 2003, proceedings to approve a "batch hot cut migration process" (a process by which a CLEC's customers served by the UNE-P would be moved to the CLEC's own switch in the event switching is eliminated from UNE-P) to be implemented by ILECs to address the costs and timeliness of the hot cut process; (iv) ILECs are no longer required to provide other carriers with access to the high frequency portion of a loop that is used by CLECs to provide competing xDSL services (referred to as line sharing); however, current line sharing customers are "grandfathered," and the requirement to allow line sharing will be phased out over a three-year period; (v) ILECs are not required to provide CLECs with access to "next generation" networks and facilities used to provide broadband services; and (vi) the FCC modified the prohibition against CLECs using enhanced, extended links, or combinations of unbundled loops, multiplexing and dedicated transport, (referred to as EELs) to provide both local and long-distance services; the FCC established requirements designed to prevent the substitution of EELs for special access services needed by a carrier for the provision of its long-distance services.
We have joined with other ILECs in requesting that the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals invalidate the rules that accompanied and were described in the triennial review order. We believe that the FCC did not comply with the May 2002, ruling by the D.C. Circuit by failing to properly apply the "necessary and impair" standard and that the FCC impermissibly, and without adequate guidance, delegated to state PUCs its responsibilities under the Telecommunications Act. We have also joined with the same companies in requesting that the D.C. Circuit postpone the effectiveness of the triennial review order and accompanying rules until after our appeal of the triennial review order is completed, assuming that the court does not grant our request that the rules be immediately invalidated. Finally, we have filed an appeal of the triennial review order which, together with appeals by a number of other parties, was consolidated in the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. Other ILECs and we, in turn, filed a motion to have these consolidated appeals transferred back to the D.C. Circuit, and the Eighth Circuit granted this motion. Accordingly, all matters associated with the appeal of the triennial review order will be heard by the D.C Circuit.
On September 15, 2003, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, instituting a comprehensive review of the rules pursuant to which UNEs are priced and the discounts to CLECs on our services they intend to resell are established. In particular, the FCC indicated that it will re-evaluate the rules and principles surrounding Total Element Long Run Incremental Cost, or TELRIC, the basis upon which UNE prices are set. The outcome of this rulemaking could have a material effect on the revenues and margins associated with our provision of UNEs to CLECs.
Access Pricing
The FCC has initiated a number of proceedings that could affect the rates and charges for access services that we sell or purchase. These proceedings and related implementation of resulting FCC
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decisions have not yet been completed. Also, from time to time, state regulatory agencies regulate intrastate access charges and conduct proceedings that may affect the rates and charges for those services.
On May 31, 2000, the FCC adopted the access reform and universal service plan developed by the Coalition for Affordable Local and Long-Distance Service, or "CALLS". The adoption of the CALLS proposal resolved a number of outstanding issues before the FCC. The CALLS plan has a five-year life and provides for the following: (i) elimination of the residential pre-subscribed IXC charge; (ii) increases in subscriber line charges; (iii) reductions in switched access usage rates; and (iv) the removal of certain implicit universal service support from access charges and direct recovery from end-users; and commitments from participating IXCs to pass through access charge reductions to end-users. We have opted into the five-year CALLS plan.
Advanced Telecommunications Services
The FCC has ruled that advanced services provided by an ILEC are covered by those provisions of the Telecommunications Act that govern telephone exchange and exchange access services. In January 2002, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding the Regulatory Requirements for ILEC Broadband Telecommunications Services. In this proceeding the FCC has sought comment on what changes should be made in traditional regulatory requirements to reflect the competitive market and create incentives for broadband services growth and investment. The FCC has not yet issued final rules.
InterLATA Long-Distance Entry
The Telecommunications Act dictates, among other things, when and how we and other RBOCs are allowed to re-enter the InterLATA long-distance market in local service areas. Since passage of the Telecommunications Act, a significant number of long-distance applications have been filed with the FCC, with multiple applications having been filed for some states. As of the date of this filing, the FCC has approved applications for a total of 47 states and Washington D.C. Our application for authority in Arizona is pending with the FCC.
Intercarrier Compensation
On April 27, 2001, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that commences a broad inquiry into, and initiates a fundamental re-examination of, all forms of compensation flowing between carriers as a result of their networks being interconnected. There are two primary forms of intercarrier compensation: (i) reciprocal compensation that applies to local traffic; and (ii) access charges that apply to toll traffic. The purpose of this FCC proceeding is to examine existing forms of intercarrier compensation and explore alternatives. One form of compensation that is being examined is "bill and keep" under which carriers freely exchange traffic and collect charges from their end-user customers. The rules emanating from this rulemaking could result in fundamental changes in the charges we collect from other carriers and our end-users.
On April 27, 2001, the FCC issued an Order with regard to intercarrier compensation for ISP-bound traffic. The Order required carriers serving ISP-bound traffic to reduce reciprocal compensation rates over a 36-month period beginning with an initial reduction to $0.0015 per minute of use and ending with a rate of $0.0007 per minute of use. In addition, a cap was placed on the number of minutes of use on which the terminating carrier may charge such rates. This reduction lowered costs that we paid CLECs for delivering such traffic to other carriers, but has not had, and is not likely to have, a material effect on our results of operations.
On May 3, 2002, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals remanded the matter to the FCC to implement a rate methodology that is consistent with the court's ruling. The rules promulgated by the
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FCC remain in effect while the agency contemplates further action. Modifications in the FCC's rules or prescribed rates could increase our expenses.
Employees
As of September 30, 2003, we employed approximately 47,000 employees. This does not include approximately 1,450 of our former employees who were transferred to a new company on September 14, 2003 in connection with the sale of our Dex West business. In accordance with plans that we approved in the fourth quarter of 2001 and the third quarter of 2002, we reduced our employee levels by approximately 12,000 employees. You can find additional information regarding the restructuring in Note 12Restructuring and Merger-Related Charges to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.
Approximately 27,000 of our employees are represented by collective bargaining agreements with the Communications Workers of America, or "CWA", and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, or "IBEW". We recently entered into new two-year collective bargaining agreements with CWA and IBEW. Each of these agreements was ratified by union members, went into effect on August 17, 2003 and expires on August 13, 2005. Among other things, these agreements provide for guaranteed wage levels and continuing employment-related benefits.
Financial Information about Geographic Areas
We provide a variety of telecommunications services on a national and international basis to global and national business, small business, government and consumer and wholesale customers. It is impractical for us to provide financial information about geographic areas.
Website Access
Our website address is www.qwest.com. You may obtain free electronic copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports at our investor relations website, www.qwest.com/about/investor/, under the heading "SEC Filings." These reports are available on our investor relations website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. However, we have not yet filed our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q since the first quarter of 2002 and have not amended prior filings based on the restatement.
Our principal properties do not lend themselves to simple description by character and location. The percentage allocation of our gross investment in property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
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December 31, |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
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| Land and buildings | 8 | % | 9 | % | 7 | % | |
| Communications equipment | 42 | % | 40 | % | 36 | % | |
| Other network equipment | 42 | % | 42 | % | 43 | % | |
| General-purpose computers and other | 7 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | |
| Construction in progress | 1 | % | 2 | % | 7 | % | |
| 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||
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Land and buildings consist of land, land improvements, central office and certain administrative office buildings. Communications equipment primarily consists of switches, routers and transmission electronics. Other network equipment primarily includes conduit and cable. General-purpose computers and other consists principally of computers, office equipment, vehicles and other general support equipment. We own substantially all of our telecommunications equipment required for our business. Total gross investment in plant, property and equipment was approximately $44.6 billion and $54.4 billion (as restated) at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, including the effect of retirements, but before deducting accumulated depreciation.
Qwest-installed fiber optic cable is laid under various rights-of-way held by us. We own and lease sales offices in major metropolitan locations both in the United States and internationally. Our network management centers are located primarily in buildings that we own at various locations in geographic areas that we serve. Substantially all of the installations of central office equipment for our local service business are located in buildings and on land that we own.
Our public switched telephone network is predominantly located within our local service area.
Investigations
On April 3, 2002, the SEC issued an order of investigation that made formal an informal investigation initiated on March 8, 2002. We are continuing in our efforts to cooperate fully with the SEC in its investigation. The investigation includes, without limitation, inquiry into several specifically identified Qwest accounting practices and transactions and related disclosures that are the subject of the various adjustments and restatements described in this Form 10-K. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRestatement of 2001 and 2000 Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part II, Item 7 below for more information about our restatement. The investigation also includes inquiry into disclosure and other issues related to transactions between us and certain of our vendors and certain investments in the securities of those vendors by individuals associated with us.
On July 9, 2002, we were informed by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Colorado of a criminal investigation of us. We believe the U.S. Attorney's Office is investigating various matters that include the subjects of the investigation by the SEC. We are continuing in our efforts to cooperate fully with the U.S. Attorney's Office in its investigation.
During 2002, the United States Congress held hearings regarding us and matters that are similar to those being investigated by the SEC and the U.S. Attorney's Office. We cooperated fully with Congress in connection with those hearings.
While we are continuing in our efforts to cooperate fully with the SEC and the U.S. Attorney's Office in each of their respective investigations, we cannot predict the outcome of those investigations. We are currently in discussions with the SEC staff in an effort to resolve the issues raised in the SEC's investigation of us. Such discussions are preliminary and we cannot predict the likelihood of whether those discussions will result in a settlement and, if so, the terms of such settlement. However, settlements typically involve, among other things, the SEC making claims under the federal securities laws in a complaint filed in United States District Court that, for purposes of the settlement, the defendant neither admits nor denies. We would expect such claims to address many of the accounting practices and transactions and related disclosures that are the subject of the various restatements we have made as well as additional transactions. In addition, any settlement with the SEC may also involve, among other things, the imposition of a civil penalty, the amount of which could be material, and the entry of a court order that would require, among other things, that we and our officers and directors comply with provisions of the federal securities laws as to which there have been allegations of prior violations.
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In addition, as previously reported, the SEC has conducted an investigation concerning our earnings release for the fourth quarter and full year 2000 issued on January 24, 2001. The release provided pro forma normalized earnings information that excluded certain nonrecurring expense and income items resulting primarily from our acquisition of U S WEST. On November 21, 2001, the SEC staff informed us of its intent to recommend that the SEC authorize an action against us that would allege we should have included in the earnings release a statement of our earnings in accordance with GAAP. At the date of this filing, no action has been taken by the SEC. However, we expect that if our current discussions with the staff of the SEC result in a settlement, such settlement will include claims concerning the January 24, 2001 earnings release.
Also, as previously announced in July 2002 by the General Services Administration, or GSA, the GSA is conducting a review of all contracts with us for purposes of determining present responsibility. Recently, the Inspector General of the GSA referred to the GSA Suspension/Debarment Official the question of whether Qwest should be considered for debarment. We have been informed that the basis for the referral is last February's indictment against four former employees in connection with a transaction with the Arizona School Facilities Board in June 2001 and a civil complaint filed the same day by the SEC against the same former employees and others relating to the Arizona School Facilities Board transaction and a transaction with Genuity Inc. in 2000. We are cooperating fully with the GSA and believe that we will remain a supplier of the government, although we cannot predict the outcome of this referral.
Securities Actions and Derivative Actions
Since July 27, 2001, 13 putative class action complaints have been filed in federal district court in Colorado against us alleging violations of the federal securities laws. One of those cases has been dismissed. By court order, the remaining actions have been consolidated into a consolidated securities action, which we refer to herein as the "consolidated securities action". Plaintiffs in the consolidated securities action name as defendants in the Fourth Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint (referred to as the Fourth Consolidated Complaint), which was filed on or about August 21, 2002, us, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph P. Nacchio, our former Chief Financial Officers, Robin R. Szeliga and Robert S. Woodruff, other of our former officers and current directors, and Arthur Andersen LLP. The Fourth Consolidated Complaint is purportedly brought on behalf of purchasers of our publicly traded securities between May 24, 1999 and February 14, 2002, and alleges, among other things, that during the putative class period, we and certain of the individual defendants made materially false statements regarding the results of our operations in violation of section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the "Exchange Act", that certain of the individual defendants are liable as control persons under section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and that during the putative class period, certain of the individual defendants sold some of their shares of our common stock in violation of section 20A of the Exchange Act. The Fourth Consolidated Complaint also alleges that our financial results during the putative class period and statements regarding those results were false and misleading due to the alleged: (i) overstatement of revenue, (ii) understatement of costs, (iii) manipulation of employee benefits in order to increase profitability, and (iv) misstatement of certain assets and liabilities. The Fourth Consolidated Complaint further alleges that we and certain of the individual defendants violated Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the "1933 Act", and that certain of the individual defendants are liable as control persons under Section 15 of the 1933 Act by preparing and disseminating false registration statements and prospectuses for: (1) the registration of 897,907,706 shares of our common stock to be issued to U S WEST shareholders dated June 21, 1999, as amended August 13, 1999 and September 17, 1999; (2) the exchange of $3.25 billion of our notes dated July 12, 2001; and (3) the exchange of $3.75 billion of our notes dated October 30, 2001. The Fourth Consolidated Complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages and other relief. However, lead counsel for the plaintiffs has indicated that plaintiffs will seek damages in the billions of dollars. On September 20, 2002, both we and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss the
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Fourth Consolidated Complaint. Those motions are currently pending before the court. On November 4, 2002, lead plaintiffs in the consolidated securities action filed a motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin the sale of Dex or, in the alternative, to place the proceeds of such sale in a constructive trust for the benefit of the plaintiffs. The court denied both motions.
On October 22, 2001, an alleged derivative lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, naming as defendants each of the then members of our Board of Directors, and naming us as a nominal defendant. The derivative complaint is based upon the allegations made in the consolidated securities action and alleges, among other things, that the Board members intentionally or negligently breached their fiduciary duties to us by failing to oversee implementation of securities laws that prohibit insider trading. The derivative complaint also alleges that the Board members breached their fiduciary duties to us by causing or permitting us to commit alleged securities violations, thus (i) causing us to be sued for such violations, and (ii) subjecting us to adverse publicity, increasing our cost of raising capital and impairing earnings. The derivative complaint further alleges that certain directors sold shares between April 26, 2001 and May 15, 2001 using non-public information about us. On or about October 31, 2001, the court filed an order consolidating this derivative lawsuit with the consolidated securities action. In December 2001, the derivative lawsuit was stayed, pending further order of the court, based on the fact that the merits of the derivative lawsuit are intertwined with the resolution of the consolidated securities action. In March 2002, plaintiffs filed a first amended derivative complaint. The first amended derivative complaint adds allegations relating to the disclosures of our consolidated financial results from April 2000 through February 2002. On or about November 5, 2002, plaintiffs filed a second amended derivative complaint. The second amended complaint adds as defendants to the lawsuit certain former officers, including Robin R. Szeliga, Robert S. Woodruff, and others. The second amended complaint contains allegations in addition to those set forth in the prior complaints, stating, among other things, that (i) certain officers and/or directors traded our stock while in the possession of inside information, and (ii) certain officers and/or directors caused the restatement of more than $1 billion in revenue by concealing improper accounting practices. Plaintiffs seek, among other remedies, disgorgement of alleged insider trading profits. The lawsuit remains stayed.
On March 6, 2002, an alleged derivative lawsuit was filed in the District Court for the City and County of Denver, naming as defendants each of the then members of our Board of Directors, certain former officers of ours and Arthur Andersen LLP. We are named as a nominal defendant. The derivative complaint is based upon the allegations made in the consolidated securities action and alleges that the Board members intentionally or recklessly breached their fiduciary duties to us by causing or allowing us to issue financial disclosures that were false or misleading. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on our behalf against the defendants. On July 2, 2002, this state court derivative lawsuit was stayed pending further order of the court. On or about August 1, 2003, the plaintiffs filed an amended derivative complaint, which does not contain claims against our former officers and Arthur Andersen, but continues to assert claims against the Board defendants. In the amended complaint, the plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the individual defendants abdicated their duty to implement and maintain an adequate internal accounting control system and thus allegedly violated (i) their fiduciary duties of loyalty and good faith; (ii) GAAP; and (iii) our Audit Committee's charter (which requires, among other things, that our Audit Committee serve as an independent and objective party to monitor our financial reporting and internal control system). The amended complaint also states new claims against Mr. Nacchio for his alleged breach of fiduciary duties. Plaintiffs seek a court order requiring that Mr. Nacchio disgorge to us all of his 2001 compensation, including salary, bonus, long-term incentive payouts and stock options. In addition, the plaintiffs contend that Mr. Nacchio breached his fiduciary duties to us by virtue of his sales of our stock allegedly made using his knowledge of material non-public information. The plaintiffs seek the imposition of a constructive trust on any profits Mr. Nacchio obtained by virtue of these sales.
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Since March 2002, seven putative class action suits were filed in federal district court in Colorado purportedly on behalf of all participants and beneficiaries of the Qwest Savings and Investment Plan and predecessor plans, or the "Plan", from March 7, 1999 until the present. By court order, five of these putative class actions have been consolidated, and the claims made by the plaintiff in the sixth case were subsequently included in the Second Amended and Consolidated Complaint described below. We expect the seventh putative class action to be consolidated with the other cases since it asserts substantially the same claims. The consolidated amended complaint filed on July 5, 2002, or the "consolidated ERISA action", names as defendants, among others, us, several former and current directors, officers and employees, Qwest Asset Management, the Plan's Investment Committee, and the Plan Administrative Committee of the pre-Merger Qwest Communications 401(k) Savings Plan. Plaintiffs filed a Second Amended and Consolidated Complaint on May 21, 2003, naming as additional defendants a former employee and Qwest's Plan Design Committee. The consolidated ERISA action, which is brought under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or "ERISA", alleges, among other things, that the defendants breached fiduciary duties to the Plan members by allegedly excessively concentrating the Plan's assets invested in our stock, requiring certain participants in the Plan to hold the matching contributions received from us in the Qwest Shares Fund, failing to disclose to the participants the alleged accounting improprieties that are the subject of the consolidated securities action, failing to investigate the prudence of investing in our stock, continuing to offer our stock as an investment option under the Plan, failing to investigate the effect of the U S WEST merger on Plan assets and then failing to vote the Plan's shares against it, preventing plan participants from acquiring our stock during certain periods, and, as against some of the individual defendants, capitalizing on their private knowledge of our financial condition to reap profits in stock sales. Plaintiffs seek equitable and declaratory relief, along with attorneys' fees and costs and restitution. Plaintiffs moved for class certification on January 15, 2003, and we have opposed that motion, which is pending before the court. Defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated ERISA action on August 22, 2002. Those motions are also pending before the court.
On June 27, 2002, a putative class action was filed in the District Court for the County of Boulder against us, The Anschutz Family Investment Co., Philip Anschutz, Joseph P. Nacchio and Robin R. Szeliga on behalf of purchasers of our stock between June 28, 2000 and June 27, 2002 and owners of U S WEST stock on June 28, 2000. The complaint alleges, among other things, that we and the individual defendants issued false and misleading statements and engaged in improper accounting practices in order to accomplish the U S WEST merger, to make us appear successful and to inflate the value of our stock. The complaint asserts claims under Sections 11, 12, 15 and 17 of the 1933 Act. The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages, disgorgement of illegal gains, and other relief. On July 31, 2002, the defendants removed this state court action to federal district court in Colorado and subsequently moved to consolidate this action with the consolidated securities action identified above. The plaintiffs have moved to remand the lawsuit back to state court. Defendants have opposed that motion, which is pending before the court.
On August 9, 2002, an alleged derivative lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, naming as defendants each of the then members of our Board of Directors and our current Chief Financial Officer, Oren G. Shaffer, and naming us as a nominal defendant. On or about September 16, 2002, an amended complaint was filed in the action, naming the same defendants except Mr. Shaffer, who is no longer a defendant in the action. A separate alleged derivative lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware on or about August 28, 2002. That lawsuit names as defendants our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph P. Nacchio, our former Chief Financial Officer, Robert S. Woodruff, former Board member, Marilyn Carlson Nelson, and each of the then members of our Board of Directors and names us as a nominal defendant. On October 30, 2002, these two alleged derivative lawsuits were consolidated, and an amended complaint (the "Second Amended Complaint") was later filed on or about January 23, 2003, and names as defendants the current members of our Board of Directors, former Board member Hank Brown, our former Chief
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Executive Officer, Joseph P. Nacchio, and our former Chief Financial Officer, Robert Woodruff, and names us as a nominal defendant. In the Second Amended Complaint, the plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the individual defendants (i) breached their fiduciary duties by allegedly engaging in illegal insider trading in our stock; (ii) failed to ensure compliance with federal and state disclosure, anti-fraud and insider trading laws within Qwest, resulting in exposure to us; (iii) appropriated corporate opportunities, wasted corporate assets and self-dealt in connection with investments in Initial Public Offering securities through our investment bankers; and (iv) improperly awarded severance payments of $13 million to our former Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Nacchio. The plaintiffs seek recovery of incentive compensation alleged wrongfully paid to certain defendants, all severance payments made to Messrs. Nacchio and Woodruff, and all costs including legal and accounting fees. Plaintiffs have also requested, among other things, that the individual defendants compensate us for any insider-trading profits. Plaintiffs likewise allege that we are entitled to contribution and indemnification by each of the individual defendants. Plaintiffs request that the court cancel all unexercised stock options awarded to Messrs. Nacchio and Woodruff to which they were not entitled, that the defendants return to us all salaries and other remuneration paid to them by us during the time they breached their fiduciary duties, and that the court order the defendants to enforce policies, practices and procedures on behalf of us designed to detect and prevent illegal conduct by our employees and representatives. On March 17, 2003, defendants moved to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint, or, in the alternative, to stay the action. That motion is pending before the court.
On November 22, 2002, plaintiff Stephen Weseley IRA Rollover filed a purported derivative lawsuit in Denver District Court, naming as defendants each of the then members of our Board of Directors, certain of our former officers, Anschutz Company and us as a nominal defendant. Plaintiff alleges, among other things, that the director defendants breached their fiduciary duties to us and damaged us by deliberately in bad faith or recklessly (i) implementing a sham system of internal controls completely inadequate to ensure proper recognition of revenue; (ii) causing us to issue false and misleading statements and financial results to the market regarding our earnings, revenues, business and investments; (iii) exposing us to massive liability for securities fraud; (iv) damaging our reputation; and (v) trading our shares while in possession of material, non-public information regarding our true financial condition. The complaint purports to state causes of action for breach of fiduciary duty, gross negligence, unjust enrichment against some of our former officers and breach of contract and breach of the duty of loyalty/insider trader trading against several of our former officers and former and current directors. On or about January 7, 2003, plaintiff's counsel filed a proposed amended complaint which substitutes a new plaintiff, Thomas R. Strauss, and adds another former officer as a defendant. In the amended complaint, plaintiff seeks (i) disgorgement of bonuses and other incentive compensation paid to certain defendants; (ii) any profits that certain defendants made by virtue of their alleged trading on material, inside information; and (iii) other damages. By order dated January 9, 2003, the court permitted the substitution and Strauss became the plaintiff in this lawsuit under the amended complaint.
On December 10, 2002, the California State Teachers' Retirement System, or "CalSTRS", filed suit against us, certain of our former officers and certain of our current directors and several other defendants, including Arthur Andersen LLP and several investment banks, in the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of San Francisco. CalSTRS alleges that the defendants engaged in fraudulent conduct that caused CalSTRS to lose in excess of $150 million invested in our equity and debt securities. The complaint alleges, among other things, that in press releases and other public statements, defendants represented that we were one of the highest revenue producing telecommunications companies in the world, with highly favorable results and prospects. CalSTRS alleges that defendants were engaged, however, "in a scheme to falsely inflate Qwest's revenues and decrease its expenses so that Qwest would appear more successful than it actually was." The complaint purports to state causes of action against us for (i) violation of California Corporations Code Section 25400 et seq. (securities laws) (seeking, among other damages, the difference between the price
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at which CalSTRS sold our notes and stock and their true value); (ii) violation of California Corporations Code Section 17200 et seq. (unfair competition); (iii) fraud, deceit and concealment; and (iv) breach of fiduciary duty. Among other requested relief, CalSTRS seeks compensatory, special and punitive damages, restitution, pre-judgment interest and costs. We and the individual defendants filed a demurrer, seeking dismissal of all claims. In response, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the unfair competition claim but maintained the balance of the complaint. The court denied the demurrer as to the California securities law and fraud claims, but dismissed the breach of fiduciary duty claim against us with leave to amend. The court also dismissed the claims against Robert S. Woodruff and Robin R. Szeliga on jurisdictional grounds. On or about July 25, 2003, plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint. The material allegations remain largely the same, but plaintiff no longer alleges claims against Mr. Woodruff and Ms. Szeliga following the court's dismissal of the claims against them, and it has modified its allegation against us for breach of fiduciary duty to an allegation of aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty. We have filed a second demurrer, seeking to dismiss the allegation of aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty. The court has not ruled on this demurrer.
On November 27, 2002, the State of New Jersey (Treasury Department, Division of Investment), or "New Jersey", filed a lawsuit similar to the CalSTRS action in New Jersey Superior Court, Mercer County. New Jersey alleges, among other things, that we, certain of our former officers and certain current directors and Arthur Andersen LLP caused our stock to trade at artificially inflated prices by employing improper accounting practices, and by issuing false statements about our business, revenues and profits. As a result, New Jersey contends that it incurred tens of millions of dollars in losses. New Jersey's complaint purports to state causes of action against us for: (i) fraud; (ii) negligent misrepresentation; and (iii) breach of fiduciary duty. Among other requested relief, New Jersey seeks from defendants, jointly and severally, compensatory, consequential, incidental and punitive damages. In March 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff's complaint. That motion has been fully briefed by the parties and is pending before the court.
On January 10, 2003, the State Universities Retirement System of Illinois, or "SURSI", filed a lawsuit similar to the CalSTRS and New Jersey lawsuits in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. SURSI filed suit against us, certain of our former officers and certain current directors and several other defendants, including Arthur Andersen LLP and several investment banks. SURSI alleges that defendants engaged in fraudulent conduct that caused it to lose in excess of $12.5 million invested in our common stock and debt and equity securities. The complaint alleges, among other things, that in press releases and other public statements, defendants represented that we were one of the highest revenue producing telecommunications companies in the world, with highly favorable results and prospects. SURSI alleges that defendants were engaged, however, in a scheme to falsely inflate our revenues and decrease our expenses. The complaint purports to state causes of action against us under: (i) the Illinois Securities Act; (ii) the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practice Act; (iii) common law fraud; (iv) common law negligent misrepresentation; and (v) Section 11 of the 1933 Act. SURSI seeks, among other relief, punitive and exemplary damages, costs, equitable relief including an injunction to freeze or prevent disposition of the defendants' assets and disgorgement. On March 28, 2003, SURSI filed a First Amended Complaint. The amended complaint adds 12 defendants, including one current officer and several of our former officers or employees, Calpoint, LLC, KMC Telecom Holdings, Inc., or KMC, KPNQwest and Koninklijke KPN, N.V. In addition, SURSI supplements its earlier allegations by contending, among other things, that we: (i) improperly recognized $100 million from a transaction involving Genuity, Inc. in September 2000; (ii) fraudulently recognized $34 million in revenue in the second quarter of 2001 in a transaction involving the Arizona School Facilities Board; and (iii) otherwise improperly accounted for certain revenue in connection with transactions with, among others, Calpoint and KMC. On October 1, 2003, plaintiff filed a motion to dismiss without prejudice its claims against three of the individual defendants and defendant KMC, all of whom had been added as defendants in the First Amended Complaint.
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The consolidated securities action, the consolidated ERISA action and the CalSTRS, New Jersey and SURSI actions described above present material and significant risk to us. Some of the allegations in these lawsuits include many of the same subjects that the SEC and U.S. Attorney's Office are investigating. Moreover, the size, scope and nature of the restatements that we are making in this report affect the risk presented by these cases. While we intend to defend against these matters vigorously, the ultimate outcomes of these cases are very uncertain, and we can give no assurance as to the impacts on our financial results or financial condition as a result of these matters. Each of these cases is in a preliminary phase. None of the plaintiffs or the defendants has advanced evidence concerning possible recoverable damages, and we have not yet conducted discovery on these and other relevant issues. Thus, we are unable at this time to estimate reasonably a range of loss that we would incur if the plaintiffs in one or more of these lawsuits were to prevail. Any settlement of or judgment on one or more of these claims could be material, and we cannot give any assurance that we would have the resources available to pay such judgments. Also, our ability to meet our debt service obligations and our financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Regulatory Matters
On February 14, 2002, the Minnesota Department of Commerce filed a formal complaint against us with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission alleging that we, in contravention of federal and state law, failed to file interconnection agreements with the Minnesota Commission relating to certain of our wholesale customers, and thereby allegedly discriminated against other CLECs. On October 21, 2002, the Minnesota Commission adopted in full a proposal by an administrative law judge that we committed 26 individual violations of federal law by failing to file, as required under Section 252 of the Telecommunications Act, 26 distinct provisions found in 12 separate agreements with individual CLECs for regulated services in Minnesota. The order also found that we agreed to provide and did provide to McLeod USA, or "McLeod", and Eschelon Telecom, Inc., or "Eschelon", discounts on regulated wholesale services of up to 10% that were not made available to other CLECs, thereby unlawfully discriminating against them. The order found we also violated state law, that the harm caused by our conduct extended to both customers and competitors, and that the damages to CLECs would amount to several million dollars for Minnesota alone.
On February 28, 2003, the Minnesota Commission issued its initial written decision imposing fines and penalties, which was later revised on April 8, 2003 to include a fine of nearly $26 million and ordered us to:
The Minnesota Commission issued its final, written decision setting forth the penalties described above on May 21, 2003. On June 19, 2003, we appealed the Minnesota Commission's orders to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. The appeal is pending.
Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Washington, Iowa and South Dakota have also initiated formal proceedings regarding our alleged failure to file required agreements in those states. On July 25, 2003, we entered into a settlement with the staff of the Arizona Corporation Commission to settle this and
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several other proceedings. The proposed settlement, which must be approved by the Arizona Commission, requires that we provide approximately $21 million in consideration in the form of a voluntary contribution to the Arizona State Treasury, contributions to certain organizations and/or infrastructure investments and refunds in the form of bill credits to CLECs. New Mexico has issued an order providing its interpretation of the standard for filing these agreements, identified certain of our contracts as coming within that standard and opened a separate docket to consider further proceedings. Colorado has also opened an investigation into these matters. On June 26, 2003, we received from the FCC a letter of inquiry seeking information about these matters. We submitted our initial response to this inquiry on July 31, 2003. The proceedings and investigations in New Mexico, Colorado, Washington and at the FCC could result in the imposition of fines and other penalties against us. Iowa and South Dakota have concluded their inquiries resulting in no imposition of penalties or obligations to issue credits to CLECs in those states.
Illuminet, Inc., a traffic aggregator, and several of its customers have filed complaints with the regulatory agencies in Idaho, Nebraska, Iowa, North Dakota and New Mexico, alleging that they are entitled to refunds due to our purported improper implementation of tariffs governing certain signaling services we provide in those states. The commissions in Idaho and Nebraska have ruled in favor of Illuminet and awarded it $1.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively. We have sought reconsideration in both states, which was denied. We have perfected an appeal in Nebraska. The proceedings in the other states and in states where Illuminet has not yet filed complaints could result in agency decisions requiring additional refunds.
As a part of the approval by the FCC of the U S WEST merger, the FCC required us to engage an independent auditor to perform an attestation review of our compliance with our divestiture of in-region InterLATA services and our ongoing compliance with Section 271 of the Telecommunications Act. In 2001, the FCC began an investigation of our compliance with the divestiture of in-region InterLATA services and our ongoing compliance with Section 271 for the audit years 2000 and 2001. In connection with this investigation, we disclosed certain matters to the FCC that occurred in 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003. These matters were resolved with the issuance of a consent decree on May 7, 2003, by which the investigation was concluded. As part of the consent decree, we made a voluntary payment to the U.S. Treasury in the amount of $6.5 million, and agreed to a compliance plan for certain future activities. Separate from this investigation, we disclosed matters to the FCC in connection with our 2002 compliance audit, including a change in traffic flow related to wholesale transport for operator services traffic and certain toll-free traffic, certain bill mis-labeling for commercial credit card bills, and certain billing errors for public telephone services originating in South Dakota and for toll free services. The FCC has not yet instituted an investigation into the latter categories of matters. If it does so, an investigation could result in the imposition of fines and other penalties against us.
We have other regulatory actions pending in local regulatory jurisdictions, which call for price decreases, refunds or both. These actions are generally routine and incidental to our business.
Notice of Rescission from Insurance Carriers and Demand for Arbitration
On October 17, 2002, we received a Notice and Demand for Arbitration filed with the American Arbitration Association, or the "AAA", by several of our insurance carriers, including the primary carrier on our Director and Officer, or "D&O", Liability insurance policies, the primary carrier on our Employee Benefit Plan Fiduciary Liability insurance policies and several insurance companies that are excess carriers on these policies. The Notice stated that the insurance carriers have determined to rescind their respective policies, and the Demand for Arbitration sought a ruling rescinding the policies based on alleged material misstatements and omissions made in our consolidated financial statements and other publicly filed documents with the SEC. Two other excess carriers filed similar Demands for Arbitration on November 15 and 18, 2002, respectively, and all Demands for Arbitration were consolidated into one AAA proceeding.
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On November 5, 2002, we filed a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware to compel non-binding mediation of the dispute and enjoin the carriers from arbitrating the matter, pursuant to provisions in the insurance polices which allow us to choose the form of alternative dispute resolution to resolve coverage disputes. By order dated December 20, 2002, the Court of Chancery permanently enjoined the carriers from pursuing arbitration and directed the carriers to submit to mediation. Following the court's decision, we and the carriers postponed formal mediation and entered into informal discussions in an effort to resolve our disputes. Those discussions are ongoing and include two additional excess carriers that were not parties to the AAA arbitration or the Delaware lawsuit, but have subsequently provided notice to us of rescission or denial of coverage of their respective policies.
The insurance policies that the carriers seek to rescind comprise: (i) $225 million of the Qwest D&O Liability Runoff Program (for the policy period June 30, 2000 to June 30, 2006), which otherwise provides coverage of up to $250 million for claims that at least in part involve conduct pre-dating the U S WEST merger; (ii) $225 million of the Qwest D&O Liability Ongoing Program (for the policy period June 30, 2000 to June 30, 2003), which otherwise provides coverage of up to $250 million for claims exclusively involving post-Merger conduct; and (iii) the Qwest Fiduciary Liability Program (for the policy period June 12, 1998 to June 30, 2003), which otherwise provides coverage of up to $100 million for claims in connection with Employee Benefit Plans. The insurance carriers are seeking to rescind these policies and any coverage that these policies could provide for, among other things, the consolidated securities action, the actions by CalSTRS, New Jersey and SURSI, the Colorado (federal and state) and Delaware derivative actions, the consolidated ERISA action, the SEC investigation, and the U.S. Attorney's Office investigation, which are described above.
In addition to these attempts to rescind policies issued to us, one carrier that has not attempted to rescind its policies, Twin City Fire Insurance Company, has denied coverage for most of the above-mentioned matters under two excess policies it issued. These two excess policies comprise the remaining $25 million balance of our coverage under each of the D&O liability insurance programs described in the preceding paragraph. Twin City is also participating in the ongoing discussions between us and our carriers to resolve our disputes.
In connection with the ongoing discussions with our insurance carriers in an effort to resolve our disputes, we recently reached a preliminary, non-binding agreement, which provides, among other things, that we would pay an additional premium in exchange for resolution of the carriers' coverage and other defenses. This preliminary, non-binding agreement is subject to the parties entering into a definitive agreement on or before October 30, 2003 and approval by our Board of Directors.
We intend to vigorously oppose the insurance carriers' efforts to rescind or otherwise deny coverage under the policies identified above if we are unable to reach a definitive settlement with the carriers. However, there can be no assurance that we will enter into a definitive settlement agreement with the carriers, or that we will not incur a material loss with respect to these matters. While we believe that, in the event the insurance carriers are successful in rescinding coverage, other insurance policies may provide partial coverage. However, there is risk that none of the claims we have made under the Qwest policies described above will be covered by such other policies. In any event, the terms and conditions of the applicable certificates or articles of incorporation, applicable bylaws, applicable law and any applicable agreements may obligate us to indemnify (and advance legal expenses to) our current and former directors, officers, and employees for any liabilities related to these claims.
Other Matters
In January 2001, an amended purported class action complaint was filed in Denver District Court against us and certain current and former officers and directors on behalf of stockholders of U S WEST. The complaint alleges that we have a duty to pay a quarterly dividend to U S WEST stockholders of record as of June 30, 2000. Plaintiffs further claim that the defendants attempted to avoid paying the dividend by changing the record date from June 30, 2000 to July 10, 2000. In
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September 2002, we filed a motion for summary judgment on all claims. Plaintiffs filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on their breach of contract claims only. On July 15, 2003, the court denied both summary judgment motions.
In August 2001, we filed a complaint in state court in Colorado and an arbitration demand against Touch America, Inc. In response, also in August 2001, Touch America filed a complaint against us in federal district court in Montana, which was later dismissed. Touch America also filed answers and counterclaims in the arbitration and in the Colorado lawsuit. The disputes between us and Touch America relate to various billing, reimbursement and other commercial disputes in connection with certain agreements entered into on or about June 30, 2000 for the sale to Touch America of our InterLATA business in our local service area (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming). Touch America also alleged that we violated state and federal antitrust laws,