UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2003 | Commission File No. 000-19860 |
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 13-3385513 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
| 557 Broadway, New York, New York | 10012 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (212) 343-6100
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Title of each class |
Number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2003 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $.01 par value | 37,670,381 | |
| Class A Stock, $.01 par value | 1,656,200 |
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 2003
INDEX
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Page |
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| Part IFinancial Information | ||||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2003 and 2002 |
1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at August 31, 2003 and 2002, and May 31, 2003 |
2 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2003 and 2002 |
3 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
4 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
13 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
19 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
20 |
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Part IIOther Information |
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Item 5. |
Other Information |
21 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
22 |
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Signatures |
23 |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSUNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
| |
Three months ended August 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
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| Revenues | $ | 475.4 | $ | 306.9 | ||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
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| Cost of goods sold | 281.4 | 160.2 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 188.1 | 178.0 | ||||||
| Bad debt expense | 20.7 | 18.3 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 13.0 | 10.6 | ||||||
| Special severance charge | 2.0 | | ||||||
| Litigation charge | | 1.9 | ||||||
| Total operating costs and expenses | 505.2 | 369.0 | ||||||
| Operating loss | (29.8 | ) | (62.1 | ) | ||||
| Interest expense, net | 8.9 | 7.6 | ||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (38.7 | ) | (69.7 | ) | ||||
| Benefit from income taxes | 13.9 | 25.1 | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (24.8 | ) | $ | (44.6 | ) | ||
| Basic and diluted loss per Share of Class A and Common Stock: | $ | (0.63 | ) | $ | (1.14 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes
1
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
| |
August 31, 2003 |
May 31, 2003 |
August 31, 2002 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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(Unaudited) |
|
(Unaudited) |
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| ASSETS | |||||||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 9.1 | $ | 58.6 | $ | 7.6 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 379.2 | 266.2 | 236.3 | ||||||||||
| Inventories | 491.9 | 382.6 | 445.3 | ||||||||||
| Deferred promotion costs | 55.5 | 52.8 | 45.1 | ||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 90.9 | 74.6 | 105.7 | ||||||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | 51.7 | 47.3 | 64.1 | ||||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,078.3 | 882.1 | 904.1 | ||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 336.8 | 341.7 | 323.3 | ||||||||||
| Prepublication costs | 121.2 | 122.0 | 110.0 | ||||||||||
| Production costs | 12.6 | 11.0 | 12.4 | ||||||||||
| Goodwill | 254.8 | 246.0 | 248.5 | ||||||||||
| Other intangibles | 74.2 | 74.2 | 63.8 | ||||||||||
| Other assets and deferred charges | 120.3 | 124.0 | 130.9 | ||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,998.2 | $ | 1,801.0 | $ | 1,793.0 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||||
| Lines of credit and short-term debt | $ | 221.8 | $ | 153.7 | $ | 74.2 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 220.1 | 139.4 | 185.0 | ||||||||||
| Accrued royalties | 116.5 | 32.3 | 54.3 | ||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 27.0 | 18.8 | 24.1 | ||||||||||
| Other accrued expenses | 123.1 | 133.5 | 94.7 | ||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 708.5 | 477.7 | 432.3 | ||||||||||
| Noncurrent Liabilities: | |||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 479.3 | 482.2 | 625.2 | ||||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 63.3 | 68.5 | 60.3 | ||||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 542.6 | 550.7 | 685.5 | ||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | | | | ||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||||||||
| Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value | | | | ||||||||||
| Class A Stock, $.01 par value | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
| Common Stock, $.01 par value | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 381.0 | 379.9 | 376.2 | ||||||||||
| Deferred compensation | (1.0 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (1.5 | ) | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (39.7 | ) | (37.8 | ) | (27.9 | ) | |||||||
| Retained earnings | 406.4 | 431.2 | 328.0 | ||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 747.1 | 772.6 | 675.2 | ||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,998.2 | $ | 1,801.0 | $ | 1,793.0 | |||||||
See accompanying notes
2
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSUNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions)
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Three months ended August 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
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| Cash flows used in operating activities: | ||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (24.8 | ) | $ | (44.6 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||
| Amortization of prepublication and production costs | 16.5 | 13.3 | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 13.0 | 10.6 | ||||||||
| Royalty advances expensed | 5.4 | 3.7 | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (16.3 | ) | (24.0 | ) | ||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | (114.0 | ) | 8.1 | |||||||
| Inventories | (109.1 | ) | (86.6 | ) | ||||||
| Deferred promotion costs | (2.9 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | (2.5 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||||
| Accrued royalties | 84.3 | 16.7 | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | 65.7 | 27.9 | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 7.6 | 7.4 | ||||||||
| Other, net | (2.7 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||||
| Total adjustments | (55.0 | ) | (30.7 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (79.8 | ) | (75.3 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows used in investing activities: | ||||||||||
| Prepublication expenditures | (12.4 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||
| Acquisition-related payments | (8.8 | ) | | |||||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment | (8.3 | ) | (34.6 | ) | ||||||
| Royalty advances | (6.1 | ) | (7.2 | ) | ||||||
| Production expenditures | (4.8 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||
| Equity investment and related loan | | (22.5 | ) | |||||||
| Other | (0.3 | ) | 0.0 | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (40.7 | ) | (74.7 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows provided by financing activities: | ||||||||||
| Borrowings under Loan Agreement and Revolver | 174.4 | 267.9 | ||||||||
| Repayments of Loan Agreement and Revolver | (112.6 | ) | (122.7 | ) | ||||||
| Borrowings under Grolier Facility | | 50.0 | ||||||||
| Repayments of Grolier Facility | | (50.0 | ) | |||||||
| Borrowings under lines of credit | 32.3 | 20.7 | ||||||||
| Repayments of lines of credit | (24.3 | ) | (20.2 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds pursuant to employee stock plans | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 71.0 | 146.9 | ||||||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (49.5 | ) | (3.1 | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 58.6 | 10.7 | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 9.1 | $ | 7.6 | ||||||
See accompanying notes
3
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSUNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Scholastic Corporation and all wholly-owned subsidiaries ("Scholastic" or the "Company"). These financial statements have not been audited, but reflect those adjustments consisting of normal recurring items which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003.
The Company's business is closely correlated to the school year. Consequently, the results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. Due to the seasonal fluctuations that occur, the August 31, 2002 condensed consolidated balance sheet is included for comparative purposes.
The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions by management, which affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations, including, but not limited to: collectability of accounts receivable; sales returns; amortization periods; pension obligations; and recoverability of inventories, deferred promotion costs, prepublication costs, royalty advances, goodwill and other intangibles.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Stock-Based Compensation
Under
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. In accordance with APB 25, no compensation expense was
recognized with respect to the Company's stock option plans, as the exercise price of the Company's stock options was equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant and the
exercise price and number of shares subject to grant were fixed. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense based on the fair value of the options granted at the date of grant and in
respect to shares issuable under the Company's equity
4
compensation plans as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income and basic and diluted loss per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:
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Three months ended August 31, |
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2003 |
2002 |
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| Net lossas reported | $ | (24.8 | ) | $ | (44.6 | ) | |
| Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net loss, net of tax* | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||||
| Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax | 1.9 | 3.4 | |||||
| Net losspro forma | $ | (26.6 | ) | $ | (48.0 | ) | |
| Basic and diluted loss per share as reported | $ | (0.63 | ) | $ | (1.14 | ) | |
| Basic and diluted loss per share pro forma | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | (1.23 | ) | |
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which requires variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired before February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 will become effective for the Company during the fiscal 2004 third quarter. The Company does not expect that the adoption of FIN 46 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 became effective for the Company on September 1, 2003. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 150 will have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Investment
On June 24, 2002, the Company entered into a joint venture with The Book People, Ltd., a direct marketer of books in the United Kingdom, to distribute books to the home under the Red House name and through schools under the Scholastic School Link name. Accordingly, £5.9 (equivalent to $9.1 as of the date of the transaction) relating to Red House was recorded as an investment in the joint venture in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 (see Note 7). The Company also acquired a 15% equity interest in The Book People Group, Ltd. for £12.0 (equivalent to $17.9 as of the date of the transaction) with a possible additional payment of £3.0 based on operating results and contingent on repayment of all borrowings under a £3.0 revolving credit facility established at the date of the transaction by the Company in favor of The Book People Group, Ltd. The revolving credit facility is available to fund the expansion of The Book People Group, Ltd. and for working capital purposes. As of August 31, 2003, £3.0 (equivalent to $4.9) was outstanding under the revolving credit facility. The equity investment in The Book People Group, Ltd. and credit facility are included in Other assets and deferred charges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
5
3. Segment Information
Scholastic is a global children's publishing and media company. The Company distributes its products and services through a variety of channels, including school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs, school-based and direct-to-home continuity programs, retail stores, schools, libraries and television networks. The Company categorizes its businesses into four operating segments: Children's Book Publishing and Distribution; Educational Publishing; Media, Licensing and Advertising (which collectively represent the Company's domestic operations); and International. This classification reflects the nature of products and services consistent with the method by which the Company's chief operating decision-maker assesses operating performance and allocates resources.
Certain revenues and expenses related to the Company's Internet activities have been reallocated to reflect the transition from a developing platform previously included in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment to operational systems included in the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution and Educational Publishing segments. Prior year segment results have been restated to reflect this reclassification.
6
The following table sets forth the Company's segment information for the periods indicated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
| |
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution |
Educational Publishing |
Media, Licensing and Advertising |
Overhead(1) |
Total Domestic |
International |
Consolidated |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended August 31, 2003 |
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| Revenues | $ | 288.2 | $ | 105.8 | $ | 16.1 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 410.1 | $ | 65.3 | $ | 475.4 | ||||||||
| Bad debt | 18.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 18.9 | 1.8 | 20.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 1.5 | 12.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization(2) | 4.1 | 8.7 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 16.6 | 0.0 | 16.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Royalty advances expensed | 4.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.3 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Segment profit/(loss)(3) | (16.4 | ) | 15.4 | (5.6 | ) | (19.3 | ) | (25.9 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (29.8 | ) | |||||||||
| Segment assets | 932.0 | 329.6 | 79.8 | 387.2 | 1,728.6 | 269.6 | 1,998.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 132.1 | 82.3 | 13.8 | 0.0 | 228.2 | 26.6 | 254.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Expenditures for long-lived assets(4) |
18.6 | 6.9 | 11.7 | 2.5 | 39.7 | 1.0 | 40.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-lived assets(5) | 308.0 | 188.9 | 46.1 | 245.8 | 788.8 | 96.4 | 885.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Three months ended August 31, 2002 |
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| Revenues | $ | 140.2 | $ | 88.2 | $ | 16.8 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 245.2 | $ | 61.7 | $ | 306.9 | ||||||||
| Bad debt | 15.8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 2.0 | 18.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 9.3 | 1.2 | 10.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization(2) | 4.3 | 6.7 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 13.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Royalty advances expensed | 3.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Segment profit/(loss)(3) | (42.2 | ) | 10.8 | (6.5 | ) | (21.0 | ) | (58.9 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (62.1 | ) | |||||||||
| Segment assets | 763.0 | 305.2 | 58.9 | 415.8 | 1,542.9 | 250.1 | 1,793.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 129.7 | 82.9 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 222.6 | 25.9 | 248.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Expenditures for long-lived assets(4) |
15.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 26.5 | 49.8 | 20.3 | 70.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-lived assets(5) | 287.5 | 183.2 | 36.0 | 245.8 | 752.5 | 94.1 | 846.6 | |||||||||||||||
7
The following table separately sets forth information for the periods indicated for the U.S. direct-to-home continuity programs, which consist primarily of the business formerly operated by Grolier Incorporated ("Grolier") and are included in the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution segment, and for all other businesses included in the segment:
| |
Three months ended August 31, |
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Direct-to-home |
All Other |
Total |
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Revenues | $ | 50.6 | $ | 50.5 | $ | 237.6 | $ | 89.7 | $ | 288.2 | $ | 140.2 | |||||||
| Bad debt | 11.9 | 11.3 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 18.7 | 15.8 | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation | &n | ||||||||||||||||||