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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2003   Commission File No. 000-19860

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   13-3385513
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
557 Broadway, New York, New York   10012
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (212) 343-6100

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ý No o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title
of each class

  Number of shares outstanding
as of September 30, 2003

Common Stock, $.01 par value   37,670,381
Class A Stock, $.01 par value   1,656,200



SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 2003
INDEX

 
   
   
  Page
Part I—Financial Information    

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2003 and 2002

 

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at August 31, 2003 and 2002, and May 31, 2003

 

2

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2003 and 2002

 

3

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

13

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

19

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

20

Part II—Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

21

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

22

Signatures

 

23


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS—UNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

 
  Three months ended
August 31,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Revenues   $ 475.4   $ 306.9  

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of goods sold     281.4     160.2  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     188.1     178.0  
  Bad debt expense     20.7     18.3  
  Depreciation and amortization     13.0     10.6  
  Special severance charge     2.0      
  Litigation charge         1.9  
   
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses     505.2     369.0  
Operating loss     (29.8 )   (62.1 )
Interest expense, net     8.9     7.6  
   
 
 
Loss before income taxes     (38.7 )   (69.7 )
Benefit from income taxes     13.9     25.1  
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (24.8 ) $ (44.6 )
   
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per Share of Class A and Common Stock:   $ (0.63 ) $ (1.14 )
   
 
 

See accompanying notes

1



SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

 
  August 31, 2003
  May 31, 2003
  August 31, 2002
 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
  (Unaudited)

 
ASSETS                    
  Current Assets:                    
    Cash and cash equivalents   $ 9.1   $ 58.6   $ 7.6  
    Accounts receivable, net     379.2     266.2     236.3  
    Inventories     491.9     382.6     445.3  
    Deferred promotion costs     55.5     52.8     45.1  
    Deferred income taxes     90.9     74.6     105.7  
    Prepaid and other current assets     51.7     47.3     64.1  
   
 
 
 
      Total current assets     1,078.3     882.1     904.1  
    Property, plant and equipment, net     336.8     341.7     323.3  
    Prepublication costs     121.2     122.0     110.0  
    Production costs     12.6     11.0     12.4  
    Goodwill     254.8     246.0     248.5  
    Other intangibles     74.2     74.2     63.8  
    Other assets and deferred charges     120.3     124.0     130.9  
   
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 1,998.2   $ 1,801.0   $ 1,793.0  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Current Liabilities:                    
    Lines of credit and short-term debt   $ 221.8   $ 153.7   $ 74.2  
    Accounts payable     220.1     139.4     185.0  
    Accrued royalties     116.5     32.3     54.3  
    Deferred revenue     27.0     18.8     24.1  
    Other accrued expenses     123.1     133.5     94.7  
   
 
 
 
      Total current liabilities     708.5     477.7     432.3  
  Noncurrent Liabilities:                    
    Long-term debt     479.3     482.2     625.2  
    Other noncurrent liabilities     63.3     68.5     60.3  
   
 
 
 
      Total noncurrent liabilities     542.6     550.7     685.5  
Commitments and Contingencies              
Stockholders' Equity:                    
  Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value              
  Class A Stock, $.01 par value     0.0     0.0     0.0  
  Common Stock, $.01 par value     0.4     0.4     0.4  
  Additional paid-in capital     381.0     379.9     376.2  
  Deferred compensation     (1.0 )   (1.1 )   (1.5 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (39.7 )   (37.8 )   (27.9 )
  Retained earnings     406.4     431.2     328.0  
   
 
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     747.1     772.6     675.2  
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 1,998.2   $ 1,801.0   $ 1,793.0  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes

2



SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—UNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions)

 
  Three months ended
August 31,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Cash flows used in operating activities:              
  Net loss   $ (24.8 ) $ (44.6 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:              
    Amortization of prepublication and production costs     16.5     13.3  
    Depreciation and amortization     13.0     10.6  
    Royalty advances expensed     5.4     3.7  
    Deferred income taxes     (16.3 )   (24.0 )
    Changes in assets and liabilities:              
      Accounts receivable, net     (114.0 )   8.1  
      Inventories     (109.1 )   (86.6 )
      Deferred promotion costs     (2.9 )   (0.5 )
      Prepaid and other current assets     (2.5 )   (5.0 )
      Accrued royalties     84.3     16.7  
      Accounts payable and other accrued expenses     65.7     27.9  
      Deferred revenue     7.6     7.4  
  Other, net     (2.7 )   (2.3 )
   
 
 
Total adjustments     (55.0 )   (30.7 )
   
 
 
  Net cash used in operating activities     (79.8 )   (75.3 )
Cash flows used in investing activities:              
  Prepublication expenditures     (12.4 )   (8.4 )
  Acquisition-related payments     (8.8 )    
  Additions to property, plant and equipment     (8.3 )   (34.6 )
  Royalty advances     (6.1 )   (7.2 )
  Production expenditures     (4.8 )   (2.0 )
  Equity investment and related loan         (22.5 )
  Other     (0.3 )   0.0  
   
 
 
  Net cash used in investing activities     (40.7 )   (74.7 )
Cash flows provided by financing activities:              
  Borrowings under Loan Agreement and Revolver     174.4     267.9  
  Repayments of Loan Agreement and Revolver     (112.6 )   (122.7 )
  Borrowings under Grolier Facility         50.0  
  Repayments of Grolier Facility         (50.0 )
  Borrowings under lines of credit     32.3     20.7  
  Repayments of lines of credit     (24.3 )   (20.2 )
  Proceeds pursuant to employee stock plans     1.2     1.2  
   
 
 
  Net cash provided by financing activities     71.0     146.9  
   
 
 
  Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (49.5 )   (3.1 )
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     58.6     10.7  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 9.1   $ 7.6  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes

3



SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—UNAUDITED
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)

1.     Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Scholastic Corporation and all wholly-owned subsidiaries ("Scholastic" or the "Company"). These financial statements have not been audited, but reflect those adjustments consisting of normal recurring items which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003.

The Company's business is closely correlated to the school year. Consequently, the results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. Due to the seasonal fluctuations that occur, the August 31, 2002 condensed consolidated balance sheet is included for comparative purposes.

The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions by management, which affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations, including, but not limited to: collectability of accounts receivable; sales returns; amortization periods; pension obligations; and recoverability of inventories, deferred promotion costs, prepublication costs, royalty advances, goodwill and other intangibles.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Stock-Based Compensation

Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. In accordance with APB 25, no compensation expense was recognized with respect to the Company's stock option plans, as the exercise price of the Company's stock options was equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant and the exercise price and number of shares subject to grant were fixed. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense based on the fair value of the options granted at the date of grant and in respect to shares issuable under the Company's equity

4


compensation plans as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income and basic and diluted loss per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:

 
  Three months ended
August 31,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Net loss—as reported   $ (24.8 ) $ (44.6 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net loss, net of tax*     0.1     0.0  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax     1.9     3.4  
   
 
 
Net loss—pro forma   $ (26.6 ) $ (48.0 )
   
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share — as reported   $ (0.63 ) $ (1.14 )
Basic and diluted loss per share — pro forma   $ (0.68 ) $ (1.23 )
   
 
 

*
Related to the Management Stock Purchase Plan

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which requires variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired before February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 will become effective for the Company during the fiscal 2004 third quarter. The Company does not expect that the adoption of FIN 46 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 became effective for the Company on September 1, 2003. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 150 will have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2.     Investment

On June 24, 2002, the Company entered into a joint venture with The Book People, Ltd., a direct marketer of books in the United Kingdom, to distribute books to the home under the Red House name and through schools under the Scholastic School Link name. Accordingly, £5.9 (equivalent to $9.1 as of the date of the transaction) relating to Red House was recorded as an investment in the joint venture in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 (see Note 7). The Company also acquired a 15% equity interest in The Book People Group, Ltd. for £12.0 (equivalent to $17.9 as of the date of the transaction) with a possible additional payment of £3.0 based on operating results and contingent on repayment of all borrowings under a £3.0 revolving credit facility established at the date of the transaction by the Company in favor of The Book People Group, Ltd. The revolving credit facility is available to fund the expansion of The Book People Group, Ltd. and for working capital purposes. As of August 31, 2003, £3.0 (equivalent to $4.9) was outstanding under the revolving credit facility. The equity investment in The Book People Group, Ltd. and credit facility are included in Other assets and deferred charges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

5


3.     Segment Information

Scholastic is a global children's publishing and media company. The Company distributes its products and services through a variety of channels, including school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs, school-based and direct-to-home continuity programs, retail stores, schools, libraries and television networks. The Company categorizes its businesses into four operating segments: Children's Book Publishing and Distribution; Educational Publishing; Media, Licensing and Advertising (which collectively represent the Company's domestic operations); and International. This classification reflects the nature of products and services consistent with the method by which the Company's chief operating decision-maker assesses operating performance and allocates resources.

Certain revenues and expenses related to the Company's Internet activities have been reallocated to reflect the transition from a developing platform previously included in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment to operational systems included in the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution and Educational Publishing segments. Prior year segment results have been restated to reflect this reclassification.

Children's Book Publishing and Distribution includes the publication and distribution of children's books in the United States through school-based book clubs and book fairs, school-based and direct-to-home continuity programs and the trade channel.

Educational Publishing includes the publication and distribution to schools and libraries of curriculum materials, classroom magazines and print and on-line reference and non-fiction products for grades pre-kindergarten to 12 in the United States.

Media, Licensing and Advertising includes the production and/or distribution of software in the United States, the production and/or distribution by and through the Company's subsidiary, Scholastic Entertainment Inc., of programming and consumer products (including children's television programming, videos, software, feature films, promotional activities and non-book merchandise), and advertising revenue, including sponsorship programs.

International includes the publication and distribution of products and services outside the United States by the Company's international operations, and its export and foreign rights businesses.

6


The following table sets forth the Company's segment information for the periods indicated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

 
  Children's
Book
Publishing
and
Distribution

  Educational
Publishing

  Media,
Licensing and
Advertising

  Overhead(1)
  Total
Domestic

  International
  Consolidated
 
Three months ended
August 31, 2003
                                           
Revenues   $ 288.2   $ 105.8   $ 16.1   $ 0.0   $ 410.1   $ 65.3   $ 475.4  
Bad debt     18.7     0.0     0.2     0.0     18.9     1.8     20.7  
Depreciation     2.9     0.6     0.7     7.2     11.4     1.5     12.9  
Amortization(2)     4.1     8.7     3.8     0.0     16.6     0.0     16.6  
Royalty advances expensed     4.7     0.3     0.1     0.0     5.1     0.3     5.4  
Segment profit/(loss)(3)     (16.4 )   15.4     (5.6 )   (19.3 )   (25.9 )   (3.9 )   (29.8 )
Segment assets     932.0     329.6     79.8     387.2     1,728.6     269.6     1,998.2  
Goodwill     132.1     82.3     13.8     0.0     228.2     26.6     254.8  
Expenditures for long-lived
    assets(4)
    18.6     6.9     11.7     2.5     39.7     1.0     40.7  
Long-lived assets(5)     308.0     188.9     46.1     245.8     788.8     96.4     885.2  
                                             
Three months ended
August 31, 2002
                                           
Revenues   $ 140.2   $ 88.2   $ 16.8   $ 0.0   $ 245.2   $ 61.7   $ 306.9  
Bad debt     15.8     0.2     0.3     0.0     16.3     2.0     18.3  
Depreciation     2.5     0.8     0.5     5.5     9.3     1.2     10.5  
Amortization(2)     4.3     6.7     2.4     0.0     13.4     0.0     13.4  
Royalty advances expensed     3.4     0.3     0.0     0.0     3.7     0.0     3.7  
Segment profit/(loss)(3)     (42.2 )   10.8     (6.5 )   (21.0 )   (58.9 )   (3.2 )   (62.1 )
Segment assets     763.0     305.2     58.9     415.8     1,542.9     250.1     1,793.0  
Goodwill     129.7     82.9     10.0     0.0     222.6     25.9     248.5  
Expenditures for long-lived
    assets(4)
    15.9     3.8     3.6     26.5     49.8     20.3     70.1  
Long-lived assets(5)     287.5     183.2     36.0     245.8     752.5     94.1     846.6  

(1)
Overhead includes all domestic corporate amounts not allocated to reportable segments, which includes unallocated expenses and costs related to the management of corporate assets. The three months ended August 31, 2002 include $1.9 for the settlement of a securities lawsuit initiated in 1997. Unallocated assets are principally comprised of deferred income taxes and property, plant and equipment related to the Company's headquarters in the metropolitan New York area, its fulfillment and distribution facilities located in Missouri and Arkansas, and an industrial/office building complex in Connecticut.

(2)
Includes amortization of prepublication costs, production costs and other intangibles with definite lives.

(3)
Segment profit/(loss) represents earnings/(loss) before interest and income taxes. The impact on segment profit/(loss) of the reclassification of Internet revenues and expenses for the three months ended August 31, 2002 was: an increase in Children's Book Publishing and Distribution segment loss of $2.8 and a decrease in Educational Publishing segment profit of $1.4, offset by a decrease in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment loss of $4.2.

(4)
Includes expenditures for property, plant and equipment, investments in prepublication and production costs, royalty advances and acquisitions of, and investments in, businesses.

(5)
Includes property, plant and equipment, prepublication costs, goodwill, other intangibles, royalty advances, production costs and long-term investments.

7


The following table separately sets forth information for the periods indicated for the U.S. direct-to-home continuity programs, which consist primarily of the business formerly operated by Grolier Incorporated ("Grolier") and are included in the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution segment, and for all other businesses included in the segment:

 
  Three months ended August 31,
 
 
  Direct-to-home
  All Other
  Total
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Revenues   $ 50.6   $ 50.5   $ 237.6   $ 89.7   $ 288.2   $ 140.2  
Bad debt     11.9     11.3     6.8     4.5     18.7     15.8  
Depreciation   &n