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UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended June 30, 2003

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission file number: 000-25365


United Pan-Europe Communications N.V.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

The Netherlands
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  98-0191997
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Boeing Avenue 53,
Schiphol Rijk, The Netherlands

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

1119 PE
(Zip code)

(31) 20-778-9840
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý    No o

        The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock as of August 14, 2003 was:

        443,417,525 ordinary shares A, including
shares represented by American Depository Receipts





PART I–FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
 
  Page
Number

Item 1–Financial Statements    
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002   3
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002   5
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003   6
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002   7
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   8

Item 2–Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

 

 
  Operations   30

Item 3–Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

42

Item 4–Controls and Procedures

 

47


PART II–OTHER INFORMATION

 
 
  Page
Number

Item 1–Legal Proceedings   48

Item 2–Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

48

Item 3–Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

48

Item 4–Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

48

Item 5–Other Information

 

48

Item 6–Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

50

2


UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Stated in thousands of Euros, except par value and number of shares)
(Unaudited)

 
  June 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

ASSETS        
Current assets        
  Cash and cash equivalents   178,499   255,062
  Restricted cash   35,471   18,352
  Subscriber receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of 35,875 and 52,232, respectively   69,601   95,526
  Costs to be reimbursed by affiliated companies   2,955   4,054
  Other receivables   30,298   40,588
  Deferred financing costs, net   46,746   59,375
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   67,147   79,345
   
 
    Total current assets   430,717   552,302
Marketable debt and equity securities, at fair value   31,704   12,760
Investments in and advances to affiliated companies   44,825   114,680
Property, plant and equipment, net   2,884,090   3,175,363
Goodwill, net   988,208   994,670
Other intangible assets, net   70,384   77,607
Other assets   2,407   3,635
   
 
    Total assets   4,452,335   4,931,017
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 
  June 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
Current liabilities          
Not subject to compromise:          
  Accounts payable, including related party payables of 4,821 and 5,189, respectively   158,367   166,679  
  Accrued liabilities   248,971   281,211  
  Subscriber prepayments and deposits   137,703   121,749  
  Derivative liabilities   4,089   10,133  
  Short-term debt   5,243   58,363  
  Current portion of long-term debt   3,357,791   3,212,302  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities not subject to compromise   3,912,164   3,850,437  
   
 
 
Subject to compromise:          
  Accounts payable   36,889   36,889  
  Accrued liablities   329,013   351,500  
  Current portion of long-term debt, including related party debt of 2,180,560 and 2,358,380, respectively   4,672,594   5,043,346  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities subject to compromise   5,038,496   5,431,735  
   
 
 
Long-term liabilities          
Not subject to compromise:          
  Long term debt   60,209   427,444  
  Deferred gain on sale of assets   150,321   150,321  
  Other long-term liabilities   85,605   83,999  
   
 
 
    Total long-term liabilities not subject to compromise   296,135   661,764  
   
 
 
Guarantees, commitments and contingencies (Note 8)          
Minority interests in subsidiaries   1,504   1,660  
   
 
 
Convertible preferred stock subject to compromise:          
  Convertible preferred stock   1,664,689   1,664,689  
   
 
 
Shareholders' equity (deficit)          
  Priority stock, EUR 0.02 par value, 300 shares authorized, issued and outstanding      
  Ordinary stock, EUR 0.02 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 443,417,525 shares issued and outstanding   8,868   443,418  
  Additional paid-in capital   3,192,883   2,740,586  
  Deferred compensation   (9,061 ) (16,888 )
  Accumulated deficit   (9,932,152 ) (10,053,630 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income   278,809   207,246  
   
 
 
    Total shareholders' equity (deficit)   (6,460,653 ) (6,679,268 )
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit)   4,452,335   4,931,017  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Stated in thousands of Euros, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,

  Six Months
Ended June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Statements of Operations                  
Revenue   359,385   358,917   718,485   705,229  
Operating expense(1)   (155,189 ) (192,701 ) (313,612 ) (380,732 )
Selling, general and administrative expense   (96,788 ) (105,815 ) (194,870 ) (216,072 )
Depreciation and amortization   (170,651 ) (172,268 ) (337,267 ) (344,900 )
Impairment and restructuring charges   963   (21,105 ) 963   (25,048 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)   (62,280 ) (132,972 ) (126,301 ) (261,523 )
Interest income   1,152   10,727   4,721   16,712  
Interest expense   (78,035 ) (160,278 ) (160,412 ) (332,067 )
Interest expense—related party     (64,658 )   (123,074 )
Foreign currency exchange gain   201,250   577,315   334,605   521,258  
Gain on extinguishment of debt     347,207   69,364   471,718  
Gain on sale of investment in affiliate to related party   25,518     25,518    
Other income (expense), net   (11,394 ) 10,274   (14,272 ) (176,666 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before income taxes and other items   76,211   587,615   133,223   116,358  
Reorganization expense   (4,852 )   (12,493 )  
Income tax expense, net   (703 ) (2,851 ) (1,191 ) (1,607 )
Minority interests in subsidiaries, net   (10 ) 126   (75 ) (64 )
Share in results of affiliates, net   4,509   (18,389 ) 2,014   (39,692 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   75,155   566,501   121,478   74,995  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle         (1,498,871 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss)   75,155   566,501   121,478   (1,423,876 )
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share (Note 9):                  
  Basic income (loss) per ordinary share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   0.17   1.20   0.27   0.01  
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle         (3.38 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Basic net income (loss)   0.17   1.20   0.27   (3.37 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted income (loss) per ordinary share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   0.12   0.53   0.04   0.14  
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle         (1.94 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Diluted net income (loss)   0.12   0.53   0.04   (1.80 )
   
 
 
 
 
Statements of Comprehensive Income                  
  Net income (loss)   75,155   566,501   121,478   (1,423,876 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments   24,457   56,410   44,234   12,415  
  Change in fair value of derivative assets   3,731   5,210   10,133   13,212  
  Change in unrealized gain in available-for-sale securities   14,336   (19,037 ) 17,196   (16,029 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Comprehensive income (loss)   117,679   609,084   193,041   (1,414,278 )
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Excluding depreciation and amortization, and impairment and restructuring charges shown seperately below.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(Stated in thousands of Euros, except number of shares)
(Unaudited)

 
  Priority Stock
  Ordinary Stock
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital

  Deferred
Compensation

  Accumulated
Deficit

  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income

   
 
 
  Shares
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
  Total
 
December 31, 2002   300     443,417,525   443,418   2,740,586   (16,888 ) (10,053,630 ) 207,246   (6,679,268 )
Decrease in nominal value         (434,550 ) 434,550          
Amortization of deferred compensation             7,827       7,827  
Capital contribution from subsidiary of parent           17,747         17,747  
Net income               121,478     121,478  
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities                 17,196   17,196  
Change in fair value of derivative assets                 10,133   10,133  
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments                 44,234   44,234  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2003   300     443,417,525   8,868   3,192,883   (9,061 ) (9,932,152 ) 278,809   (6,460,653 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  June 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
 
  (In thousands of Euros)

 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   275,861   231,627  
Fair value of derivative assets     (10,133 )
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities   2,948   (14,248 )
   
 
 
  Total accumulated other comprehensive income   278,809   207,246  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6



UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Stated in thousands of Euros)
(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months
Ended June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income (loss)   121,478   (1,423,876 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:          
  Depreciation and amortization   337,267   344,900  
  Impairment and restructuring charges   (963 ) 25,048  
  Stock-based compensation   9,655   13,883  
  Accretion of interest   25,176   181,044  
  Amortization of deferred financing costs   12,588   15,576  
  Foreign exchange gains   (324,041 ) (522,168 )
  Gain on extinghuisment of debt   (69,364 ) (471,718 )
  Gain sale of investment in affiliate   (25,518 )  
  Loss on derivative assets   10,221   186,675  
  Minority interests in subsidiaries   75   64  
  Share in results of affiliated companies   (2,014 ) 39,692  
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     1,498,871  
  Loss on sale of assets     12,092  
  Other   2,654   16,762  
  Decrease in restricted cash     30,314  
  Change in receivables   50,338   36,091  
  Change in other current liabilities   (10,278 ) (182,215 )
  Change in deferred taxes and other long-term liabilities   1,606   (47,346 )
   
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities   138,880   (246,311 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Capital expenditures   (103,085 ) (172,762 )
Proceeds received from the sale of assets   100,663    
Restricted cash deposited, net   (17,119 ) (12,038 )
Purchase of derivatives   (9,090 )  
Derivative loan settlement   (50,975 )  
Dividends received   3,745   8,031  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired   (671 ) (24,060 )
   
 
 
Net cash flows from investing activities   (76,532 ) (200,829 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from long-term and short-term borrowings     10,665  
Repayments of long-term and short-term borrowings   (128,348 ) (44,574 )
   
 
 
Net cash flows from financing activities   (128,348 ) (33,909 )
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash   (10,563 ) 8,823  
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (76,563 ) (472,226 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   255,062   855,001  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   178,499   382,775  
   
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:          
  Cash paid for reorganization expenses   (12,511 ) (11,195 )
   
 
 
  Cash paid for interest   (106,888 ) (123,063 )
   
 
 
  Cash received for interest   3,432   12,444  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7



UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.     Organization and Nature of Operations

        United Pan-Europe Communications N.V. ("UPC" or the "Company"), a 53.1% owned subsidiary of UnitedGlobalCom, Inc. ("United"), was formed for the purpose of acquiring and developing multi-channel television and telecommunications systems in Europe. UPC operates broadband communications networks in 11 European countries through its three primary divisions, UPC Distribution, UPC Media and Priority Telecom. UPC Distribution provides video, telephone and internet services for residential customers, (Triple Play) and is comprised of local operating systems. UPC Media provides broadband internet and interactive digital products and services, transactional television services such as pay per view movies, digital broadcast and post-production services, and thematic channels for distribution on UPC's network, third party networks and satellite direct-to-home ("DTH") platforms. Priority Telecom focuses on providing network solutions to the business customer. In 2003, as part of the ongoing realignment of the business, UPC formed an Investments Division, which manages UPC's non-consolidated investment assets. UPC continues to focus on rationalizing its investment portfolio to maximize value.

        All monetary amounts included in these notes are stated in Euros, unless indicated otherwise.

2.     Reorganization Under Bankruptcy Code

        UPC has experienced net losses since formation. On December 3, 2002, the Company filed a petition for relief under Chapter 11 (the "Chapter 11 Case") of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "U.S. Bankruptcy Code"), on the same date, the Company filed a pre-negotiated plan of reorganization, as modified (the "Plan"), with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. In general, the Plan provides for the transfer of shares of common stock ("New UPC common stock") of a newly formed company that will become the holding company of UPC ("New UPC") for various claims against, and equity interests in, the Company. In order to achieve fully the restructuring, including the distributions contemplated by the Plan, it was also necessary to effect the restructuring under the laws of a non-U.S. jurisdiction, i.e. Dutch law. Accordingly, in conjunction with the commencement of the Chapter 11 Case, on December 3, 2002, the Company commenced a moratorium of payments in The Netherlands under Dutch bankruptcy law. On December 3, 2002, the Company filed a proposed plan of compulsory composition (the "Akkoord") with the Amsterdam Court (Rechtbank) (the "District Court") under the Dutch Faillissementswet (the "Dutch Bankruptcy Code").

        Unlike the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the Dutch Bankruptcy Code does not provide for the Akkoord to reorganize or cancel any of the equity interests, ownership interests or shares in the Company. Therefore, in order to facilitate implementation of the Plan with respect to certain of the UPC Ordinary Shares A in accordance with Dutch law, New UPC commenced an offer with respect to certain non U.S. holders of UPC Ordinary Shares A to deliver shares of New UPC common stock to such holders of UPC Ordinary Shares A in consideration for the delivery by such holders of their UPC Ordinary Shares A to New UPC (the "Dutch Implementing Offer").

        As of June 30, 2003, as a result of the Chapter 11 Case and other matters, UPC's outstanding long term debt has been classified as current liabilities and there is substantial uncertainty whether UPC's sources of capital, working capital and projected operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund the Company's expenditures and service the Company's indebtedness over the next year. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. UPC's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on (i) the successful completion of the restructuring and (ii) UPC's ability to generate the cash flows required to enable it to recover the carrying value of the Company's assets and satisfy the Company's liabilities, in the normal course of business, at the amounts

8



stated in the consolidated financial statements. Due to the uncertainty of UPC's ability to continue as a going concern, the Report of Independent Accountant in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002, includes a modification in this respect. Following the successful completion of the planned restructuring, UPC believes that the Company will have sufficient sources of capital, working capital and operating cash flows to enable the Company to continue as a going concern.

Summary of Status of the Restructuring

        As of the date of the Company's filing of its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003, the restructuring of the Company has not been completed, but is in the final stages. The Plan has been confirmed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. In addition, the Akkoord has been ratified by the District Court. On March 21, 2003, Intercomm Holdings, L.L.C. ("ICH") filed an appeal against the ratification of the Akkoord by the District Court.On April 15, 2003, the Dutch Court of Appeals confirmed the judgment by the District Court. On April 23, 2003, a further appeal was filed with the Dutch Supreme Court, but the Company believes it is without merit and intends to oppose it vigorously. Both UPC and ICH have concluded the exchange of briefs in the Supreme Court proceedings. On July 11, 2003, the Dutch Attorney General delivered advice to the Supreme Court, which advice concluded that all of the grounds for the appeal are without merit and that, therefore, the appeal should be dismissed. The Supreme Court is independent of the Dutch Attorney General however, and there can be no assurance that the Supreme Court will act consistently with the advice of the Dutch Attorney General. Judgment is expected in August 2003. The Dutch Implementing Offer, which was scheduled to expire on April 24, 2003, has been extended to August 30, 2003. The Dutch Implementing Offer will become unconditional on the date the Plan becomes effective and the settlement of the Dutch Implementing Offer will occur no later than five Euronext business days after the Dutch Implementing Offer becomes unconditional. Certain amendments to UPC's Articles of Association were adopted during an Extraordinary General Meeting of its shareholders. One of the amendments was effective immediately, two amendments will become effective upon the effective date of the Plan and the remaining amendments will become effective upon the later to occur of the effective date of the Plan and the date of the delisting of the Company's Ordinary Shares A from Euronext Amsterdam. The Plan and the Akkoord are expected to become effective and the Company's restructuring complete soon after the appeal against the Akkoord is resolved. From and after the Effective Date of the Plan, the Company expects to operate its businesses and properties as a reorganized entity pursuant to the terms of the Plan. The Company's shareholders will be asked to adopt a further amendment to UPC's Articles of Association, allowing holders of UPC's Ordinary Shares C to convert their Ordinary Shares C into Ordinary Shares A on a one-for-one basis. The purpose of the proposed amendment is to facilitate the delisting of the Ordinary Shares A from the Euronext Amsterdam Stock Exchange ("Euronext"), so that the Company will not have any shares listed on a stock exchange or market. It is expected that an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders of UPC will be held on August 28, 2003 to vote upon the amendment.

        UPC believes subscriber growth has been impacted in some countries by the Company's financial restructuring; however, the Company believes the restructuring has not had a material adverse effect on its subsidiaries or its relationships with suppliers and employees.

        Upon completion of the restructuring, the Company will have substantially delevered its balance sheet, reducing its total long- and short term debt from 8.9 billion at December 3, 2002, the date it

9



commenced the Chapter 11 case, to approximately 3.4 billion, of which approximately 3.0 billion relates to the principal amount outstanding under its bank credit facility. At the completion of the Company's restructuring, the bank facility will constitute the Company's only outstanding long-term debt.

Polish Restructuring

        On June 19, 2003 the Company's subsidiary UPC Polska Inc. ("UPC Polska"), signed a binding agreement with creditors, holding approximately 86% of the UPC Polska's total debt, in support of a judicially supervised restructuring of the balance sheet of UPC Polska. These creditors include (i) an ad-hoc committee of bondholders, which together with a creditor subsequently joining the agreement, hold approximately 75% of UPC Polska bonds, and (ii) UPC Telecom B.V. ("UPC Telecom") and Belmarken Holding B.V. ("Belmarken"), which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of UPC and together hold approximately 17% of UPC Polska's outstanding bonds and approximately $481.0 million (420.4 million) principal amount constituting substantially all of the other indebtedness of UPC Polska, as of June 30, 2003.

        If implemented under its current terms, the agreed restructuring will significantly reduce UPC Polska's indebtedness, substantially delevering UPC Polska's balance sheet. The restructuring agreement consists primarily of the following key terms:

        Upon completion of the UPC Polska restructuring, the New Senior Notes would constitute the only long term debt of UPC Polska of approximately $60 million (52.4 million).

        In addition, the restructuring agreement contains an agreement by the parties (other than UPC Polska) to forbear on exercising rights and remedies relating to defaults on UPC Polska bonds and/or any other security of UPC Polska held by the parties while the restructuring agreement remains in effect.

        In order to effect the restructuring, UPC Polska filed, with the approval of its affiliated creditors and with the approval of nearly 75% of the non-affiliated holders of the Polska Notes, a voluntary petition for

10



relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on July 7, 2003, and filed a pre-negotiated plan of reorganization on July 8, 2003, with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. UPC Polska remains in possession of its assets and properties and continues to operate its businesses and manage its properties as a debtor-in-possession pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and under the supervision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The Chapter 11 proceeding of UPC Polska does not involve any of the operating subsidiaries of UPC Polska that hold substantially all of the assets and employee, supplier and customer contracts relating to its business. The restructuring contemplated by the agreement is subject to various closing conditions, and should be completed by the end of 2003. Upon completion of the proposed recapitalization of UPC Polska, the New Senior Notes will be the only long-term debt of UPC Polska.

3.     Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

        As discussed in Note 2, the Company filed a petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S Bankruptcy Code and the Company filed a plan of reorganization with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. In order to fully achieve the planned restructuring, it was also necessary to effect the restructuring under the laws of certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, including Dutch law. Accordingly, in conjunction with the commencement of the Chapter 11 Case, on December 3, 2002, the Company commenced a moratorium of payments and an Akkoord in The Netherlands under Dutch bankruptcy law. The U.S. petition and Dutch actions affect only the Company's itself and does not include any of the Company's subsidiaries. UPC is operating its business as a debtor-in-possession.

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting priciples, generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities and commitments in the normal cause of business. As a result of the Company's recurring losses from operations and net capital deficiency, and the Chapter 11 Case and related circumstances, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities are subject to significant uncertainty. These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern depends on, among other things, its ability to successfully complete the financial restructuring and maintain business and financial operations consistent with those expected in the Plan (see Note 2).

 &