UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| (Mark One) | |
| ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2003 |
|
or |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-92047-03
EME HOMER CITY GENERATION L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Pennsylvania (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
33-0826938 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
1750 Power Plant Road Homer City, Pennsylvania (Address of principal executive offices) |
15748 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (724) 479-9011
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO ý
Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock as of August 13, 2003: Not applicable.
| |
|
Page |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PART IFinancial Information | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
1 |
||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 |
||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
22 |
||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
22 |
||
PART IIOther Information |
||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
23 |
||
Signatures |
24 |
EME HOMER CITY GENERATION L.P.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
| Operating Revenues from Marketing Affiliate | |||||||||||||||
| Capacity revenues | $ | 7,255 | $ | 13,021 | $ | 10,296 | $ | 26,369 | |||||||
| Energy revenues | 95,321 | 68,042 | 241,071 | 140,213 | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) from price risk management | 5,390 | (579 | ) | (2,890 | ) | (579 | ) | ||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 107,966 | 80,484 | 248,477 | 166,003 | |||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel | 40,357 | 26,294 | 88,486 | 60,809 | |||||||||||
| Plant operations | 33,186 | 35,090 | 50,615 | 54,799 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 15,617 | 15,391 | 31,171 | 30,950 | |||||||||||
| Administrative and general | 1,197 | 1,372 | 2,237 | 2,452 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 90,357 | 78,147 | 172,509 | 149,010 | |||||||||||
| Operating income | 17,609 | 2,337 | 75,968 | 16,993 | |||||||||||
| Other Income (Expense) | |||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | 122 | 525 | 894 | 1,254 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | (38,453 | ) | (42,686 | ) | (78,977 | ) | (85,153 | ) | |||||||
| Total other expense | (38,331 | ) | (42,161 | ) | (78,083 | ) | (83,899 | ) | |||||||
| Loss before income taxes and accounting change | (20,722 | ) | (39,824 | ) | (2,115 | ) | (66,906 | ) | |||||||
| Benefit for income taxes | (9,361 | ) | (18,769 | ) | (953 | ) | (30,398 | ) | |||||||
| Loss Before Accounting Change | (11,361 | ) | (21,055 | ) | (1,162 | ) | (36,508 | ) | |||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax (Note 3) | | | (958 | ) | | ||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | (11,361 | ) | $ | (21,055 | ) | $ | (2,120 | ) | $ | (36,508 | ) | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
1
EME HOMER CITY GENERATION L.P.
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | (11,361 | ) | $ | (21,055 | ) | $ | (2,120 | ) | $ | (36,508 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (expense), net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualified as cash flow hedges: | |||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives, net of income tax expense of $5,562 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 | | 6,357 | | 6,357 | |||||||||||
| Other unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $7,922 and $3,613 for the three months and $(6,080) and $3,613 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively | 9,661 | 4,130 | (7,415 | ) | 4,130 | ||||||||||
| Reclassification adjustments included in net loss, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(2,519) and $3,924 for the three months and $(9,556) and $3,924 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively | 3,073 | (4,485 | ) | 11,654 | (4,485 | ) | |||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 12,734 | 6,002 | 4,239 | 6,002 | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | 1,373 | $ | (15,053 | ) | $ | 2,119 | $ | (30,506 | ) | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
EME HOMER CITY GENERATION L.P.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current Assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 102,862 | $ | 59,174 | ||||
| Fuel inventory | 27,728 | 27,257 | ||||||
| Spare parts inventory | 24,174 | 24,159 | ||||||
| Deposits under lease swap agreement | | 67,098 | ||||||
| Assets under price risk management | 12,263 | | ||||||
| Other current assets | 3,490 | 4,511 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 170,517 | 182,199 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment |
2,094,875 |
2,069,603 |
||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 131,697 | 99,997 | ||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | 1,963,178 | 1,969,606 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
16,299 |
18,747 |
||||||
| Restricted cash | 40,000 | 77,909 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 2,189,994 | $ | 2,248,461 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
EME HOMER CITY GENERATION L.P.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities and Partners' Equity | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 7,097 | $ | 3,446 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities | 37,599 | 17,341 | ||||||
| Due to affiliates | 51,047 | 18,579 | ||||||
| Interest payable | 27,952 | 41,740 | ||||||
| Interest payable to affiliates | 10,162 | 52,703 | ||||||
| Advances under lease swap agreement | 18,685 | | ||||||
| Liabilities under price risk management | 17,066 | 9,585 | ||||||
| Current portion of lease financing | 29,597 | 59,723 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 199,205 | 203,117 | ||||||
Long-term debt to affiliate |
505,114 |
554,299 |
||||||
| Lease financing, net of current portion | 1,397,478 | 1,426,961 | ||||||
| Benefit plans and other | 40,381 | 19,258 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
2,142,178 |
2,203,635 |
||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 4) | ||||||||
Partners' Equity |
47,816 |
44,826 |
||||||
| Total Liabilities and Partners' Equity | $ | 2,189,994 | $ | 2,248,461 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
EME HOMER CITY GENERATION L.P.
STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
Chestnut Ridge Energy Company |
Mission Energy Westside Inc. |
Total Partners' Equity |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2002 | $ | 43,960 | $ | 866 | $ | 44,826 | |||||
Net loss |
(2,118 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(2,120 |
) |
|||||
Non-cash contribution |
870 |
1 |
871 |
||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
4,235 |
4 |
4,239 |
||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2003 |
$ |
46,947 |
$ |
869 |
$ |
47,816 |
|||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
EME HOMER CITY GENERATION L.P.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, Unaudited)
| |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
| Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (2,120 | ) | $ | (36,508 | ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 31,176 | 30,950 | |||||||
| Non-cash contribution of services | 871 | 1,175 | |||||||
| Deferred taxes | 3,238 | (24,516 | ) | ||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax | 958 | | |||||||
| Increase/decrease in due to/from affiliates | 32,468 | 3,901 | |||||||
| Increase in inventory | (486 | ) | (6,204 | ) | |||||
| Decrease in other assets | 1,021 | 2,143 | |||||||
| Increase in accounts payable | 3,651 | 2,890 | |||||||
| Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities | 20,258 | (2,028 | ) | ||||||
| Increase (decrease) in interest payable | (56,329 | ) | 44,341 | ||||||
| Increase in other liabilities | 17,261 | 1,059 | |||||||
| Decrease in net liabilities under price risk management | (543 | ) | (4,672 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 51,424 | 12,531 | |||||||
| Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |||||||||
| Advances under lease swap agreement | 85,783 | 54,141 | |||||||
| Borrowings on long-term obligations from affiliates | | 14,059 | |||||||
| Repayments of debt obligations from affiliates | (49,185 | ) | | ||||||
| Repayments of lease financing | (59,609 | ) | (91,489 | ) | |||||
| Financing costs | | (283 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (23,011 | ) | (23,572 | ) | |||||
| Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (22,634 | ) | (17,991 | ) | |||||
| Decrease in restricted cash | 37,909 | 52,608 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 15,275 | 34,617 | |||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 43,688 | 23,576 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 59,174 | 38,501 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 102,862 | $ | 62,077 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
EME HOMER CITY GENERATION L.P.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2003
(Dollars in thousands, except as indicated; Unaudited)
Note 1. General
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including recurring accruals, have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by this report. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
EME Homer City's significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to its financial statements as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, included in its 2002 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. EME Homer City follows the same accounting policies for interim reporting purposes. This quarterly report should be read in connection with such financial statements. Terms used but not defined in this report are defined in EME Homer City's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
During the first quarter of 2003, EME Homer City's marketing affiliate entered into agreements using the capacity of the Homer City facilities to participate in auction revenue rights awarded through PJM to load servicing entities in the second quarter of 2003. The auction revenue rights are applicable to the period of June 1, 2003 through May 31, 2004, and the benefits of such agreements will flow through to EME Homer City. EME Homer City's share of auction revenue rights was $16.5 million, of which $9.6 million has been received by June 30, 2003. Payments for the remaining auction revenue rights are due ratably over the auction year. Revenue related to the auction revenue rights will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of the agreements.
Note 2. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:
| |
Unrealized Losses on Cash Flow Hedges |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2002 | $ | (4,415 | ) | $ | (4,415 | ) | |
| Current period change | 4,239 | 4,239 | |||||
| Balance at June 30, 2003 | $ | (176 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | |
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges at June 30, 2003 primarily include forward energy sales contracts that did not meet the normal sales and purchases exception under SFAS No. 133. These losses arise because current forecasts of future electricity prices are higher than EME Homer City's contract prices. As EME Homer City's hedged positions are realized, approximately $3.1 million, after tax, of the net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges will be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months could vary materially from this estimated amount as a result of changes in market conditions. The maximum period over which a cash flow hedge is designated is through December 31, 2004.
Under SFAS No. 133, the portion of a cash flow hedge that does not offset the change in value of the transaction being hedged, which is commonly referred to as the ineffective portion, is immediately recognized in earnings. EME Homer City recorded a net gain of $3.7 million and a net loss of $3.8 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, representing the amount of cash flow hedges' ineffectiveness, reflected in income (loss) from price risk management in the statement of operations.
7
Note 3. Changes in Accounting
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143. Effective January 1, 2003, EME Homer City adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is increased to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. On January 1, 2003, EME Homer City recorded a $958 thousand, after tax, decrease to net income as the cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 143.
EME Homer City recorded a liability representing expected future costs associated with site reclamation, facilities dismantlement and removal of environmental hazards as follows:
| Initial asset retirement obligation as of January 1, 2003 | $ | 3,862 | |
| Accretion expense | 193 | ||
| Balance of asset retirement obligation as of June 30, 2003 | $ | 4,055 | |
Had SFAS No. 143 been applied retroactively in the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, it would not have had a material effect upon EME Homer City's results of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146. Effective January 1, 2003, EME Homer City adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 requires that liabilities for costs associated with exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002 be recognized when incurred, rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. The adoption of this standard had no impact on EME Homer City's financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 45. In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." This interpretation establishes reporting requirements to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this standard had no impact on EME Homer City's financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46. In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. The primary objective of the interpretation is to provide guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities are known as variable-interest entities. This interpretation applies to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and applies to variable interest entities in which EME Homer City holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The adoption of this standard had no impact on EME Homer City's financial statements.
8
Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149. In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The amendment reflects decisions made by the FASB and the Derivatives Implementation Group (DIG) process in connection with issues raised about the application of SFAS No. 133. Generally, the provisions of SFAS No. 149 will be applied prospectively for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 provisions that resulted from the DIG process that became effective in fiscal quarters beginning before June 15, 2003 will continue to be applied based upon their original effective dates. EME Homer City does not expect that this standard will have a material impact on its financial statements.
Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies
Plant Improvements
EME Homer City has contracted with a division of ABB Flakt, now Alstom Power, to make environmental capital improvements to its generating units. The contractor was retained to construct a limestone-based, wet scrubber flue gas desulfurization system at Unit 3 and a selective catalytic reduction system at each of the three units. These improvements are expected to enable the Homer City generating units to comply with Phase II of Title IV of the Clean Air Act regarding sulfur oxide emissions, the Pennsylvania nitrogen oxide allowance regulations and Pennsylvania's response to the Environmental Protection Agency's State Implementation Plan Call regarding nitrogen oxide emissions. The contract consists of a fixed price, turnkey engineering, procurement and construction contract, including project management costs and other project costs. EME Homer City has spent $292 million related to this contract through June 30, 2003. EME Homer City estimates that an additional $5 million is required to complete the original scope of the project and agreed to change orders during 2003.
The wet scrubber flue gas desulfurization system on Unit 3 has been installed and is operational. The selective catalytic reduction system on Unit 3 was installed but went out of service on February 10, 2002 due to a collapse of ductwork which caused the entire unit to shut down. Unit 3 was returned to service on April 4, 2002 and operated with the selective catalytic reduction system bypassed until June 19, 2003, when the selective catalytic reduction system was returned to service. EME Homer City believes that the costs to repair the damage will be covered, for the most part, by insurance and the contractual obligations of the contractor. EME Homer City has agreed to share in certain costs for the restoration, such as expediting costs, and currently estimates these costs will not exceed $6 million. EME Homer City recovered $7.7 million under its insurance programs during the first six months of 2003 and may be entitled to additional recovery of business interruption losses, but such determination has not been made or quantified at this time.
The selective catalytic reduction systems on Units 1 and 2 have also been installed and several improvements were made during 2002 to resolve past operating and structural issues. The contractor re-commissioned these units and the selective catalytic reduction systems for Units 1 and 2 have been operational since April 19, 2003 and May 18, 2003, respectively.
Environmental Matters
EME Homer City is subject to environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities in the United States. EME Homer City believes that it is in substantial compliance with environmental regulatory requirements and that maintaining compliance with current requirements will not materially affect EME Homer City's financial position or results of operations. However, possible future
9
developments, such as the promulgation of more stringent environmental laws and regulations, and future proceedings that may be initiated by environmental authorities, could affect the costs and the manner in which EME Homer City conducts its business and could cause EME Homer City to make substantial additional capital expenditures. There is no assurance that EME Homer City would be able to recover these increased costs from its customers or that its financial position and results of operations would not be materially adversely affected.
Typically, environmental laws require a lengthy and complex process for obtaining licenses, permits and approvals prior to construction and operation of a project. Meeting all the necessary requirements can delay or sometimes prevent the completion of a proposed project as well as require extensive modifications to existing projects, which may involve significant capital expenditures. If EME Homer City fails to comply with applicable environmental laws, it may be subject to penalties and fines imposed against EME Homer City by regulatory authorities.
Ash Disposal Site
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, or PADEP, regulations governing ash disposal sites require, among other things, groundwater assessments of landfills if existing groundwater monitoring indicates the possibility of degradation. The assessments could lead to the installation of additional monitoring wells and if degradation of the groundwater were discovered, EME Homer City would be required to develop abatement plans, which may include the lining of unlined sites. To date, the facilities' ash disposal site has not shown any signs that would require abatement. Management does not believe that the costs of maintaining and abandoning the ash disposal site will have a material impact on EME Homer City's results of operations or financial position.
Interconnection Agreement
EME Homer City's general partner, Mission Energy Westside, has entered into an interconnection agreement with New York State Electric & Gas Corporation, or NYSEG, and Pennsylvania Electric Company, or Penelec, an affiliate of GPU, Inc., to provide interconnection services necessary to interconnect the Homer City facilities with NYSEG and Penelec's transmission systems. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, the interconnection agreement will terminate on a date mutually agreed to by Mission Energy Westside, NYSEG and Penelec. This date will not exceed the retirement date of the Homer City units. NYSEG and Penelec have agreed to extend such interconnection services (but not the expiration of the agreement) to modifications, additions, upgrades or repowering of the Homer City units. Mission Energy Westside is required to compensate NYSEG and Penelec for all reasonable costs associated with any modifications, additions or replacements made to NYSEG or Penelec's interconnection facilities or transmission systems in connection with any modification, addition, upgrade or repowering to the Homer City units.
Insurance
EME Homer City maintains insurance policies that are comparable to those carried by other electric generating facilities of similar size. The insurance program includes all-risk real and personal property insurance, including coverage for losses from boiler and machinery breakdowns, and the perils of earthquake and flood, subject to certain sublimits. The property insurance program currently covers losses up to $950 million. Under the terms of the participation agreements entered into on December 7, 2001 as part of the sale-leaseback transaction, EME Homer City is required to maintain specified minimum insurance coverages if and to the extent that such insurance is available on a commercially reasonable basis. Although the insurance covering the Homer City facilities is comparable to insurance coverages normally carried by companies engaged in similar businesses, and owning similar properties, the insurance coverages that are in place do not meet the minimum insurance coverages required under the participation agreements. Due to the current market environment, the minimum insurance coverage is not commercially available at reasonable prices. EME Homer City has obtained a
10
waiver under the participation agreements which permits it to maintain its current insurance coverage through June 1, 2004.
EME Homer City also carries general liability insurance covering liabilities to third parties for bodily injury or property damage resulting from operations, automobile liability insurance and excess liability insurance. Limits and deductibles in respect of these insurance policies are comparable to those carried by other electric generating facilities of similar size.
Guarantees and Indemnities
Tax Indemnity Agreement
In connection with the sale-leaseback transaction related to the Homer City facilities, EME Homer City entered into a tax indemnity agreement. Under this tax indemnity agreement, EME Homer City agreed to indemnify the equity investors in the sale-leaseback transaction for specified adverse tax consequences that could result in certain situations set forth in the tax indemnity agreement, including specified defaults under the respective leases. The potential indemnity obligation under this tax indemnity agreement could be significant. Due to the nature of these obligations under this tax indemnity agreement, EME Homer City cannot determine a maximum potential liability. The indemnity would be triggered by a valid claim from the lessors. EME Homer City has not recorded a liability related to this indemnity.
Indemnity Provided as Part of the Acquisition of the Homer City Facilities
In connection with the acquisition of the Homer City facilities, EME Homer City agreed to indemnify the sellers against damages, claims and losses arising from environmental liabilities before and after the date of sale as specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 1, 1998. Edison Mission Energy guaranteed the obligations of EME Homer City. Due to the nature of the obligation under this indemnity provision, it is not subject to a maximum potential liability and does not have an expiration date. Payments would be triggered under this indemnity by a claim from the sellers. EME Homer City has not recorded a liability related to this indemnity.
Collective Bargaining Agreement
In May 2003, EME Homer City reached agreement with the union that represents approximately 74% of its employees on a new collective bargaining agreement covering wages, benefits and working conditions. The new agreement runs from May 14, 2003 to December 31, 2006.
Note 5. Supplemental Statements of Cash Flows Information
| |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 135,108 | $ | 40,691 | ||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 1,102 | $ | 1,959 | ||
| Non-cash lease financing obligation | $ | | $ | 688 | ||
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on EME Homer City Generation L.P.'s (EME Homer City's) knowledge of present facts, current expectations about future events and assumptions about future developments. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance; they are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in this discussion. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include risks set forth in "Market Risk Exposures" below, and under "Risk Factors" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition included in Item 7 of EME Homer City's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q discusses material changes in the results of operations, financial condition and other developments of EME Homer City since December 31, 2002, and as compared to the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002. This discussion presumes that the reader has read or has access to the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition included in Item 7 of EME Homer City's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
General
EME Homer City is a Pennsylvania limited partnership between Chestnut Ridge Energy Company, as a limited partner with a 99.9 percent interest, and Mission Energy Westside Inc., as a general partner with a 0.1 percent interest. Both Chestnut Ridge Energy and Mission Energy Westside are wholly owned subsidiaries of Edison Mission Holdings Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Edison Mission Energy, which is referred to as EME. EME is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mission Energy Holding Company and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Edison International. EME Homer City was formed on October 31, 1998 for the purpose of acquiring, owning and operating three coal-fired electric generating units and related facilities, which are referred to as the "Homer City facilities," located near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for the purpose of producing electric energy.
On December 7, 2001, EME Homer City completed a sale-leaseback of the Homer City facilities to third-party lessors for an aggregate purchase price of $1.591 billion, made up of $782 million in cash and assumption of debt (the fair value of which was $809.3 million). This transaction has been accounted for as a lease financing for accounting purposes.
EME Homer City derives revenue from the sale of energy and capacity into the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Power Pool, or PJM, and the New York Independent System Operator, or NYISO, and from bilateral contracts with power marketers and load serving entities within PJM, NYISO and the surrounding markets. EME Homer City has entered into a contract with a marketing affiliate for the sale of energy and capacity from the Homer City facilities, which enables this marketing affiliate to engage in forward sales and hedging transactions to manage electricity price exposure.
Related Party Transactions
During the first quarter of 2003, EME Homer City's marketing affiliate entered into agreements using the capacity of the Homer City facilities to participate in auction revenue rights awarded through PJM to load servicing entities in the second quarter of 2003. The auction revenue rights are applicable to the period of June 1, 2003 through May 31, 2004, and the benefits of such agreements will flow through to EME Homer City. EME Homer City's share of auction revenue rights was $16.5 million, of which $9.6 million has been received by June 30, 2003. Payments for the remaining auction revenue rights are due ratably over the auction year. Revenue related to the auction revenue rights will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of the agreements.
12
Results of Operations
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues increased $27.5 million and $82.5 million in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2002. Energy and capacity sales were made through contracts with EME Homer City's marketing affiliate. The 2003 increases were due to increased generation, primarily resulting from an unplanned outage on Unit 3 and extended outages on Units 1 and 2 during the first two quarters of 2002, and higher energy prices. On February 10, 2002, the ductwork and bypass associated with the selective catalytic reduction system on Unit 3 collapsed causing the entire unit to shut down. Unit 3 returned to service on April 4, 2002 and operated with the selective catalytic reduction system bypassed until June 19, 2003, when it was returned to service. As a result of the Unit 3 ductwork collapse, EME Homer City reviewed the similar structures on Units 1 and 2 and determined that as a precaution it would be appropriate to install additional reinforcement in these structures. The additional reinforcement extended the duration of planned outages for these units, which had been scheduled to end on June 2, 2002. Unit 1 returned to service on June 28, 2002 and Unit 2 returned to service on June 26, 2002.
EME Homer City generated 3,018 GWhr and 6,648 GWhr of electricity during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to generating 2,239 GWhr and 4,934 GWhr of electricity in the corresponding periods of 2002. EME Homer City's availability factor was 76.7% and 56.5% for the second quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 82.8% and 61.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The availability factor is determined by the number of megawatt-hours EME Homer City is available to generate electricity divided by the product of the capacity of the EME Homer City units (in megawatts) and the number of hours in the period. EME Homer City is not available during periods of maintenance, whether planned or unplanned. EME Homer City generally refers to unplanned maintenance as a forced outage. EME Homer City had a forced outage rate of 4.1% and 23.0% during the second quarters and 5.5% and 26.2% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As described above, EME Homer City's Unit 3 experienced a forced outage during the first quarter of 2002, and Units 1 and 2 experienced extended outages during the second quarter of 2002.
EME Homer City's average realized energy price was $31.52/MWh and $30.68/MWh during the second quarters of 2003 and 2002, respectively. The average realized energy price was $35.99/MWh and $28.45/MWh during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increases were due to higher PJM market prices. See "Market Risk ExposuresCommodity Price Risk" for further discussion of PJM market prices.
Losses from price risk management activities increased $2.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to the corresponding period of 2002. The six-month period increase was primarily due to ineffectiveness losses that were attributable to increases in the difference between energy prices at the PJM West Hub (where EME Homer City's marketing affiliate enters into forward contracts) and the energy prices at the delivery point where power generated by the Homer City facilities is delivered into the transmission system (referred to as the Homer City busbar). Under SFAS No. 133, the portion of a cash flow hedge that does not offset the change in value of the transaction being hedged, which is commonly referred to as the ineffective portion, is immediately recognized in earnings. During the second quarter ended June 30, 2003, EME Homer City recorded a $3.1 million ineffectiveness gain related to forward energy sales contracts that were settled during the period. The settlements were recognized as a reversal of previously recorded price risk management losses and as a reduction of energy revenues. See "Market Risk ExposuresCommodity Price Risk" for more information regarding forward market prices.
13
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased $12.2 million and $23.5 million in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2002. Operating expenses consisted of expenses for fuel, plant operations, depreciation and amortization, and administrative and general expenses. The change in the components of operating expenses is discussed below.
Fuel expenses increased $14.1 million and $27.7 million in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2002. The 2003 increases were primarily due to increased production; as noted above, operations in the second quarter and first six months of 2002 were adversely affected by outages. The average price of delivered coal per ton was $25.75 and $26.50 during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The change in the average price of delivered coal per ton is primarily due to the changes in the type of coal being used in operations.
Plant operations costs decreased $1.9 million and $4.2 million in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2002. Plant operations costs include l