UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| (Mark One) | |
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2003 |
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or |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-12718
HEALTH NET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-4288333 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
21650 Oxnard Street, Woodland Hills, CA (Address of principal executive offices) |
91367 (Zip Code) |
(818) 676-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Class A Common Stock as of August 8, 2003 was 116,197,244 (excluding 16,063,629 shares held as treasury stock) and no shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding as of such date.
HEALTH NET, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
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Page |
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Part IFINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1Financial Statements |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
6 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
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Item 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
24 |
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Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
39 |
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Item 4Controls and Procedures |
40 |
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Part IIOTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1Legal Proceedings |
42 |
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Item 2Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
42 |
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Item 3Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
42 |
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Item 4Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
42 |
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Item 5Other Information |
43 |
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Item 6Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
44 |
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Signatures |
45 |
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2
HEALTH NET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current Assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 788,296 | $ | 841,164 | |||||
| Investmentsavailable for sale | 955,401 | 1,008,975 | |||||||
| Premiums receivable, net | 184,239 | 166,068 | |||||||
| Amounts receivable under government contracts | 92,982 | 78,404 | |||||||
| Reinsurance and other receivables | 114,327 | 108,147 | |||||||
| Deferred taxes | 77,314 | 78,270 | |||||||
| Other assets | 95,654 | 91,376 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 2,308,213 | 2,372,404 | |||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 198,502 | 199,218 | |||||||
| Goodwill, net | 762,066 | 762,066 | |||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 21,129 | 22,339 | |||||||
| Other noncurrent assets | 157,387 | 110,650 | |||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 3,447,297 | $ | 3,466,677 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | |||||||||
| Reserves for claims and other settlements | $ | 1,089,717 | $ | 1,036,105 | |||||
| Health care and other costs payable under government contracts | 236,935 | 224,235 | |||||||
| Unearned premiums | 73,905 | 178,120 | |||||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | 264,186 | 263,590 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,664,743 | 1,702,050 | |||||||
| Senior notes payable | 398,892 | 398,821 | |||||||
| Deferred taxes | 8,618 | 9,705 | |||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 49,000 | 47,052 | |||||||
| Total Liabilities | 2,121,253 | 2,157,628 | |||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||||
| Common stock and additional paid-in capital | 760,430 | 730,626 | |||||||
| Restricted common stock | 6,229 | 1,913 | |||||||
| Unearned compensation | (5,278 | ) | (1,441 | ) | |||||
| Treasury Class A common stock, at cost | (413,918 | ) | (259,513 | ) | |||||
| Retained earnings | 969,143 | 826,379 | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 9,438 | 11,085 | |||||||
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 1,326,044 | 1,309,049 | |||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 3,447,297 | $ | 3,466,677 | |||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
HEALTH NET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| |
Second Quarter Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
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| REVENUES | ||||||||
| Health plan services premiums | $ | 2,259,867 | $ | 2,106,110 | ||||
| Government contracts | 465,727 | 368,660 | ||||||
| Net investment income | 14,004 | 15,318 | ||||||
| Other income | 12,704 | 15,876 | ||||||
| Total revenues | 2,752,302 | 2,505,964 | ||||||
| EXPENSES | ||||||||
| Health plan services | 1,888,966 | 1,769,753 | ||||||
| Government contracts | 443,549 | 356,885 | ||||||
| General and administrative | 219,977 | 204,484 | ||||||
| Selling | 56,800 | 46,688 | ||||||
| Depreciation | 14,453 | 15,132 | ||||||
| Amortization | 669 | 2,847 | ||||||
| Interest | 9,769 | 10,338 | ||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale | | 2,600 | ||||||
| Total expenses | 2,634,183 | 2,408,727 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
118,119 |
97,237 |
||||||
| Income tax provision | 43,584 | 32,502 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 74,535 | $ | 64,735 | ||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
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| Basic | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.52 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
| Basic | 116,446 | 125,620 | ||||||
| Diluted | 118,631 | 127,800 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
HEALTH NET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
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| REVENUES | |||||||||
| Health plan services premiums | $ | 4,494,435 | $ | 4,196,427 | |||||
| Government contracts | 919,283 | 718,162 | |||||||
| Net investment income | 27,079 | 30,890 | |||||||
| Other income | 24,526 | 30,303 | |||||||
| Total revenues | 5,465,323 | 4,975,782 | |||||||
| EXPENSES | |||||||||
| Health plan services | 3,750,156 | 3,520,656 | |||||||
| Government contracts | 881,091 | 696,306 | |||||||
| General and administrative | 444,140 | 419,660 | |||||||
| Selling | 111,436 | 94,712 | |||||||
| Depreciation | 29,464 | 28,610 | |||||||
| Amortization | 1,338 | 5,633 | |||||||
| Interest | 19,531 | 20,527 | |||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale | | 2,600 | |||||||
| Total expenses | 5,237,156 | 4,788,704 | |||||||
Income from operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
228,167 |
187,078 |
|||||||
| Income tax provision | 85,403 | 63,588 | |||||||
| Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | 142,764 | 123,490 | |||||||
| Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax | | (8,941 | ) | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 142,764 | $ | 114,549 | |||||
Basic earnings per share: |
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| Income from operations | $ | 1.21 | $ | 0.99 | |||||
| Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
| Net | $ | 1.21 | $ | 0.92 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
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| Income from operations | $ | 1.19 | $ | 0.97 | |||||
| Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
| Net | $ | 1.19 | $ | 0.90 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||||
| Basic | 117,703 | 124,755 | |||||||
| Diluted | 119,595 | 126,941 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
HEALTH NET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
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| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 142,764 | $ | 114,549 | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||
| Amortization and depreciation | 30,802 | 34,243 | |||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale | | 2,600 | |||||||
| Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | | 8,941 | |||||||
| Other changes | 3,517 | 4,405 | |||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
| Premiums receivable and unearned premiums | (122,386 | ) | (87,117 | ) | |||||
| Other assets | (8,920 | ) | 9,492 | ||||||
| Amounts receivable/payable under government contracts | (1,878 | ) | (83,429 | ) | |||||
| Reserves for claims and other settlements | 54,131 | (67,074 | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | 13,737 | 12,298 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 111,767 | (51,092 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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| Sales of investments | 135,111 | 76,829 | |||||||
| Maturities of investments | 306,769 | 162,317 | |||||||
| Purchases of investments | (410,622 | ) | (334,315 | ) | |||||
| Net purchases of property and equipment | (28,589 | ) | (27,974 | ) | |||||
| Purchases of restricted investments and other | (30,843 | ) | 297 | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (28,174 | ) | (122,846 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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| Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases | 22,118 | 40,906 | |||||||
| Borrowings on credit facility | | 50,000 | |||||||
| Borrowings under term loan promissory note | 5,680 | | |||||||
| Repurchases of common stock | (158,411 | ) | (28,370 | ) | |||||
| Repayment of debt and other noncurrent liabilities | (5,848 | ) | (125,214 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (136,461 | ) | (62,678 | ) | |||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (52,868 | ) | (236,616 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 841,164 | 909,594 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | 788,296 | $ | 672,978 | |||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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| Issuance of restricted stock | $ | 4,316 | $ | 1,034 | |||||
| Securities moved from available for sale investments to restricted investments | 52,505 | 10,167 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
HEALTH NET, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Health Net, Inc. (referred to hereafter as the Company, we, us or our) prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules and regulations, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) can be condensed or omitted if they substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the annual audited financial statements.
We are responsible for the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results in accordance with GAAP. In accordance with GAAP, we make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Actual results could differ from estimates. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read our 2002 consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC in March 2003.
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be indicative of those for the full year.
Certain amounts in the 2002 condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to our current presentation as a result of changes in our organizational structure (see Note 3). The reclassifications have no effect on total revenues, total expenses, net earnings or stockholders' equity as previously reported.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Comprehensive Income
Our comprehensive income is as follows (amounts in thousands):
| |
Second Quarter Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Net income | $ | 74,535 | $ | 64,735 | $ | 142,764 | $ | 114,549 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||
| Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments available for sale | 147 | 9,607 | (1,647 | ) | 4,867 | ||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 74,682 | $ | 74,342 | $ | 141,117 | $ | 119,416 | |||||
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and reflects net income divided by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted average shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents (stock options and restricted stock) outstanding during the periods presented. Common stock equivalents arising from dilutive stock options are computed using the treasury stock method. There were 2,185,000
7
and 1,892,000 shares of dilutive common stock equivalents for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and 2,180,000 and 2,186,000 shares of dilutive common stock equivalents for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. Included in the dilutive common stock equivalents for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003 are 257,000 shares of restricted common stock, and 40,000 shares of restricted common stock for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002.
Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,158,000 and 1,934,000 shares of common stock during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and 1,477,000 and 2,290,000 shares of common stock during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock for each respective period. These options expire through June 2013.
In April 2002, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $250 million (net of exercise proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options) of our Class A Common Stock. As of June 30, 2003, we had repurchased an aggregate of 12,569,255 shares of our Class A Common Stock under this repurchase program (see Note 5).
Stock-Based Compensation
As permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123), we have elected to continue accounting for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB Opinion No. 25). Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost for stock options is measured at the date of grant as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of our stock over the exercise price of the option. We apply APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for our plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for our stock option or employee stock purchase plans. Had compensation cost for our plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates of options and employee purchase rights consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, our net income and
8
earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
| |
Second Quarter Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Net income, as reported | $ | 74,535 | $ | 64,735 | $ | 142,764 | $ | 114,549 | ||||||
| Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | 314 | 77 | 516 | 77 | ||||||||||
| Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards subject to SFAS No. 123, net of related tax effects | (4,525 | ) | (4,303 | ) | (8,202 | ) | (8,118 | ) | ||||||
| Net income, pro forma | $ | 70,324 | $ | 60,509 | $ | 135,078 | $ | 106,508 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||
| As reported | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||
| Pro forma | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.85 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
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| As reported | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||
| Pro forma | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||
The weighted average fair value for options granted during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003 was $7.83 and $7.96, respectively. The weighted average fair value for options granted during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002 was $11.19 and $9.98, respectively. The fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The weighted average assumptions used in the fair value calculation for the following periods were:
| |
Second Quarter Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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| Risk-free interest rate | 2.07 | % | 3.32 | % | 2.65 | % | 3.32 | % | |
| Expected option lives (in years) | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | |||||
| Expected volatility for options | 37.4 | % | 47.2 | % | 38.2 | % | 47.2 | % | |
| Expected dividend yield | None | None | None | None | |||||
As fair value criteria was not applied to option grants and employee purchase rights prior to 1995, and additional awards in future years are anticipated, the effects on net income and earnings per share in this pro forma disclosure may not be indicative of future amounts.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued two new pronouncements: SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" (SFAS No. 141) and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other
9
Intangible Assets" (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 141 is effective as follows: (a) use of the pooling-of-interest method is prohibited for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001; and (b) the provisions of SFAS No. 141 also apply to all business combinations accounted for by the purchase method that are completed after June 30, 2001 (that is, the date of the acquisition is July 2001 or later).
Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 which, among other things, eliminates amortization of goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives. Intangible assets, including goodwill, that are not subject to amortization will be tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that we might not recover the carrying value of these assets.
We identified the following six reporting units within our businesses: Health Plans, Government Contracts, Behavioral Health, Dental & Vision, Subacute and Employer Services Group. In accordance with the transition requirements of SFAS No. 142, we completed an evaluation of goodwill at each of our reporting units upon adoption of this Standard. We also re-assessed the useful lives of our other intangible assets and determined that the estimated useful lives of these assets properly reflect the current estimated useful lives.
We performed our annual impairment test on our goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2003 at each of our reporting units and also re-evaluated the useful lives of our other intangible assets with the assistance of the same independent third-party professional services firm that assisted us in the impairment testing and measurement process in the prior year. No goodwill impairments were identified in any of our reporting units. We also determined that the estimated useful lives of our other intangible assets properly reflected the current estimated useful lives.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit are as follows (amounts in millions):
| |
Health Plans |
Behavioral Health |
Dental/ Vision |
Subacute |
Employer Services Group |
Total |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2001 | $ | 716.7 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 5.9 | $ | 37.6 | $ | 764.4 | |||||||
| Impairment losses | | (3.5 | ) | | | (5.4 | ) | (8.9 | ) | ||||||||||
| Reclassification from other intangible assets (a) | 6.9 | | | | | 6.9 | |||||||||||||
| Goodwill written off related to sale of business unit | | | | | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2002 | $ | 723.6 | $ | | $ | 0.7 | $ | 5.9 | $ | 31.9 | $ | 762.1 | |||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2003 | $ | 723.6 | $ | | $ | 0.7 | $ | 5.9 | $ | 31.9 | $ | 762.1 | |||||||