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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2003

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                               to                              

Commission File Number: 1-12718


HEALTH NET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

95-4288333
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

21650 Oxnard Street, Woodland Hills, CA
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

91367
(Zip Code)

(818) 676-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:

        The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Class A Common Stock as of August 8, 2003 was 116,197,244 (excluding 16,063,629 shares held as treasury stock) and no shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding as of such date.




HEALTH NET, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 
  Page

Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1—Financial Statements

 

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

3
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

 

4
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

 

5
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002

 

6
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

Item 2—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

24

Item 3—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

39

Item 4—Controls and Procedures

 

40

Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1—Legal Proceedings

 

42

Item 2—Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

42

Item 3—Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

42

Item 4—Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

42

Item 5—Other Information

 

43

Item 6—Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

44

Signatures

 

45

2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HEALTH NET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  June 30,
2003

  December 31,
2002

 
ASSETS              
Current Assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 788,296   $ 841,164  
  Investments—available for sale     955,401     1,008,975  
  Premiums receivable, net     184,239     166,068  
  Amounts receivable under government contracts     92,982     78,404  
  Reinsurance and other receivables     114,327     108,147  
  Deferred taxes     77,314     78,270  
  Other assets     95,654     91,376  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     2,308,213     2,372,404  
Property and equipment, net     198,502     199,218  
Goodwill, net     762,066     762,066  
Other intangible assets, net     21,129     22,339  
Other noncurrent assets     157,387     110,650  
   
 
 
    Total Assets   $ 3,447,297   $ 3,466,677  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current Liabilities:              
  Reserves for claims and other settlements   $ 1,089,717   $ 1,036,105  
  Health care and other costs payable under government contracts     236,935     224,235  
  Unearned premiums     73,905     178,120  
  Accounts payable and other liabilities     264,186     263,590  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     1,664,743     1,702,050  
Senior notes payable     398,892     398,821  
Deferred taxes     8,618     9,705  
Other noncurrent liabilities     49,000     47,052  
   
 
 
    Total Liabilities     2,121,253     2,157,628  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies              
Stockholders' Equity:              
  Common stock and additional paid-in capital     760,430     730,626  
  Restricted common stock     6,229     1,913  
  Unearned compensation     (5,278 )   (1,441 )
  Treasury Class A common stock, at cost     (413,918 )   (259,513 )
  Retained earnings     969,143     826,379  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     9,438     11,085  
   
 
 
    Total Stockholders' Equity     1,326,044     1,309,049  
   
 
 
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   $ 3,447,297   $ 3,466,677  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


HEALTH NET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Second Quarter Ended
June 30,

 
  2003
  2002
REVENUES            
  Health plan services premiums   $ 2,259,867   $ 2,106,110
  Government contracts     465,727     368,660
  Net investment income     14,004     15,318
  Other income     12,704     15,876
   
 
    Total revenues     2,752,302     2,505,964
   
 
EXPENSES            
  Health plan services     1,888,966     1,769,753
  Government contracts     443,549     356,885
  General and administrative     219,977     204,484
  Selling     56,800     46,688
  Depreciation     14,453     15,132
  Amortization     669     2,847
  Interest     9,769     10,338
  Loss on assets held for sale         2,600
   
 
    Total expenses     2,634,183     2,408,727
   
 

Income before income taxes

 

 

118,119

 

 

97,237
Income tax provision     43,584     32,502
   
 
Net income   $ 74,535   $ 64,735
   
 

Basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 0.64   $ 0.52
  Diluted   $ 0.63   $ 0.51

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic     116,446     125,620
  Diluted     118,631     127,800

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



HEALTH NET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
REVENUES              
  Health plan services premiums   $ 4,494,435   $ 4,196,427  
  Government contracts     919,283     718,162  
  Net investment income     27,079     30,890  
  Other income     24,526     30,303  
   
 
 
    Total revenues     5,465,323     4,975,782  
   
 
 
EXPENSES              
  Health plan services     3,750,156     3,520,656  
  Government contracts     881,091     696,306  
  General and administrative     444,140     419,660  
  Selling     111,436     94,712  
  Depreciation     29,464     28,610  
  Amortization     1,338     5,633  
  Interest     19,531     20,527  
  Loss on assets held for sale         2,600  
   
 
 
    Total expenses     5,237,156     4,788,704  
   
 
 

Income from operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 

 

228,167

 

 

187,078

 
Income tax provision     85,403     63,588  
   
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle     142,764     123,490  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax         (8,941 )
   
 
 
Net income   $ 142,764   $ 114,549  
   
 
 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income from operations   $ 1.21   $ 0.99  
  Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle         (0.07 )
   
 
 
  Net   $ 1.21   $ 0.92  
   
 
 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Income from operations   $ 1.19   $ 0.97  
  Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle         (0.07 )
   
 
 
  Net   $ 1.19   $ 0.90  
   
 
 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic     117,703     124,755  
  Diluted     119,595     126,941  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



HEALTH NET, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:              
Net income   $ 142,764   $ 114,549  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:              
  Amortization and depreciation     30,802     34,243  
  Loss on assets held for sale         2,600  
  Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle         8,941  
  Other changes     3,517     4,405  
  Changes in assets and liabilities:              
    Premiums receivable and unearned premiums     (122,386 )   (87,117 )
    Other assets     (8,920 )   9,492  
    Amounts receivable/payable under government contracts     (1,878 )   (83,429 )
    Reserves for claims and other settlements     54,131     (67,074 )
    Accounts payable and other liabilities     13,737     12,298  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     111,767     (51,092 )
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sales of investments     135,111     76,829  
Maturities of investments     306,769     162,317  
Purchases of investments     (410,622 )   (334,315 )
Net purchases of property and equipment     (28,589 )   (27,974 )
Purchases of restricted investments and other     (30,843 )   297  
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (28,174 )   (122,846 )
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases     22,118     40,906  
Borrowings on credit facility         50,000  
Borrowings under term loan promissory note     5,680      
Repurchases of common stock     (158,411 )   (28,370 )
Repayment of debt and other noncurrent liabilities     (5,848 )   (125,214 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (136,461 )   (62,678 )
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (52,868 )   (236,616 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     841,164     909,594  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 788,296   $ 672,978  
   
 
 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Issuance of restricted stock   $ 4,316   $ 1,034  
  Securities moved from available for sale investments to restricted investments     52,505     10,167  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6



HEALTH NET, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        Health Net, Inc. (referred to hereafter as the Company, we, us or our) prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules and regulations, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) can be condensed or omitted if they substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the annual audited financial statements.

        We are responsible for the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results in accordance with GAAP. In accordance with GAAP, we make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Actual results could differ from estimates. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read our 2002 consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC in March 2003.

        Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be indicative of those for the full year.

        Certain amounts in the 2002 condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to our current presentation as a result of changes in our organizational structure (see Note 3). The reclassifications have no effect on total revenues, total expenses, net earnings or stockholders' equity as previously reported.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Comprehensive Income

        Our comprehensive income is as follows (amounts in thousands):

 
  Second Quarter
Ended June 30,

  Six Months
Ended June 30,

 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Net income   $ 74,535   $ 64,735   $ 142,764   $ 114,549
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                        
  Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments available for sale     147     9,607     (1,647 )   4,867
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income   $ 74,682   $ 74,342   $ 141,117   $ 119,416
   
 
 
 

Earnings Per Share

        Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and reflects net income divided by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted average shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents (stock options and restricted stock) outstanding during the periods presented. Common stock equivalents arising from dilutive stock options are computed using the treasury stock method. There were 2,185,000

7



and 1,892,000 shares of dilutive common stock equivalents for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and 2,180,000 and 2,186,000 shares of dilutive common stock equivalents for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. Included in the dilutive common stock equivalents for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003 are 257,000 shares of restricted common stock, and 40,000 shares of restricted common stock for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002.

        Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,158,000 and 1,934,000 shares of common stock during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and 1,477,000 and 2,290,000 shares of common stock during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock for each respective period. These options expire through June 2013.

        In April 2002, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $250 million (net of exercise proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options) of our Class A Common Stock. As of June 30, 2003, we had repurchased an aggregate of 12,569,255 shares of our Class A Common Stock under this repurchase program (see Note 5).

Stock-Based Compensation

        As permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123), we have elected to continue accounting for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB Opinion No. 25). Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost for stock options is measured at the date of grant as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of our stock over the exercise price of the option. We apply APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for our plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for our stock option or employee stock purchase plans. Had compensation cost for our plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates of options and employee purchase rights consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, our net income and

8



earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (amounts in thousands, except per share data):

 
  Second Quarter
Ended June 30,

  Six Months
Ended June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Net income, as reported   $ 74,535   $ 64,735   $ 142,764   $ 114,549  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects     314     77     516     77  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards subject to SFAS No. 123, net of related tax effects     (4,525 )   (4,303 )   (8,202 )   (8,118 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net income, pro forma   $ 70,324   $ 60,509   $ 135,078   $ 106,508  
   
 
 
 
 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  As reported   $ 0.64   $ 0.52   $ 1.21   $ 0.92  
  Pro forma   $ 0.60   $ 0.48   $ 1.15   $ 0.85  

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  As reported   $ 0.63   $ 0.51   $ 1.19   $ 0.90  
  Pro forma   $ 0.59   $ 0.47   $ 1.13   $ 0.84  

        The weighted average fair value for options granted during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003 was $7.83 and $7.96, respectively. The weighted average fair value for options granted during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002 was $11.19 and $9.98, respectively. The fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

        The weighted average assumptions used in the fair value calculation for the following periods were:

 
  Second Quarter Ended
June 30,

  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Risk-free interest rate   2.07 % 3.32 % 2.65 % 3.32 %
Expected option lives (in years)   3.4   4.1   3.9   4.1  
Expected volatility for options   37.4 % 47.2 % 38.2 % 47.2 %
Expected dividend yield   None   None   None   None  

        As fair value criteria was not applied to option grants and employee purchase rights prior to 1995, and additional awards in future years are anticipated, the effects on net income and earnings per share in this pro forma disclosure may not be indicative of future amounts.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued two new pronouncements: SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" (SFAS No. 141) and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other

9



Intangible Assets" (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 141 is effective as follows: (a) use of the pooling-of-interest method is prohibited for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001; and (b) the provisions of SFAS No. 141 also apply to all business combinations accounted for by the purchase method that are completed after June 30, 2001 (that is, the date of the acquisition is July 2001 or later).

        Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 which, among other things, eliminates amortization of goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives. Intangible assets, including goodwill, that are not subject to amortization will be tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that we might not recover the carrying value of these assets.

        We identified the following six reporting units within our businesses: Health Plans, Government Contracts, Behavioral Health, Dental & Vision, Subacute and Employer Services Group. In accordance with the transition requirements of SFAS No. 142, we completed an evaluation of goodwill at each of our reporting units upon adoption of this Standard. We also re-assessed the useful lives of our other intangible assets and determined that the estimated useful lives of these assets properly reflect the current estimated useful lives.

        We performed our annual impairment test on our goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2003 at each of our reporting units and also re-evaluated the useful lives of our other intangible assets with the assistance of the same independent third-party professional services firm that assisted us in the impairment testing and measurement process in the prior year. No goodwill impairments were identified in any of our reporting units. We also determined that the estimated useful lives of our other intangible assets properly reflected the current estimated useful lives.

        The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit are as follows (amounts in millions):

 
  Health
Plans

  Behavioral
Health

  Dental/
Vision

  Subacute
  Employer
Services
Group

  Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2001   $ 716.7   $ 3.5   $ 0.7   $ 5.9   $ 37.6   $ 764.4  
Impairment losses         (3.5 )           (5.4 )   (8.9 )
Reclassification from other intangible assets (a)     6.9                     6.9  
Goodwill written off related to sale of business unit                     (0.3 )   (0.3 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002   $ 723.6   $   $ 0.7   $ 5.9   $ 31.9   $ 762.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2003   $ 723.6   $   $ 0.7   $ 5.9   $ 31.9   $ 762.1