SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| (Mark One) | |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
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Commission file number 001-08762
ODETICS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
95-2588496 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1515 South Manchester Avenue, Anaheim, California 92802
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (714) 774-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Class A common stock, $.10 par value
Class B common stock, $.10 par value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K ý
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No ý
Based on the closing sale price on Nasdaq SmallCap Market on September 30, 2002, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was $10,081,109. For the purposes of this calculation, shares owned by officers, directors and 10% stockholders known to the registrant have been deemed to be owned by affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
Odetics has two classes of common stock outstanding, the Class A common stock and the Class B common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of each class of common stock are identical in all respects, except for voting rights. Each share of Class A common stock entitles its holder to one-tenth of one vote per share and each share of Class B common stock entitles its holder to one vote per share. As of June 27, 2003, there were 14,112,823 shares of Class A common stock and 1,003,932 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to common stock collectively refer to the Class A common stock and the Class B common stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant's definitive proxy statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be held on August 28, 2003. Except with respect to the information specifically incorporated by reference in this report, the proxy statement is not deemed to be filed as a part of this report.
ODETICS, INC.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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| PART I | ||||
ITEM 1. |
BUSINESS |
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ITEM 2. |
PROPERTIES |
6 |
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ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
7 |
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ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
7 |
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PART II |
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ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
8 |
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ITEM 6. |
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA |
9 |
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ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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RISK FACTORS |
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ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
30 |
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ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
30 |
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ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
30 |
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PART III |
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ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
31 |
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ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
31 |
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ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
31 |
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ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
31 |
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ITEM 14. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
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PART IV |
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ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
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In this report, "Odetics," the "Company," the "Registrant," "we," "us" and "our" collectively refers to Odetics, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Overview
Odetics, Inc. provides products, systems and services that control and manage the use of public roadways and secure access and safety of public and private facilities. Our company was founded in 1969 to supply digital recorders for use in the United States space program. We broadened our information automation product line to include time-lapse videocassette recorders for commercial security and surveillance applications through our Gyyr division, which was subsequently incorporated to form our Gyyr Incorporated subsidiary. We formed our Zyfer, Inc. subsidiary to develop and manufacture timing and synchronization products for telecommunication networks. Timing and synchronization products are devices that contain both hardware and software to synchronize the data streams in telecommunications networks and are used to increase the reliability and operability of such networks.
In the early 1980s, we established our Odetics Broadcast division, which we later incorporated as Broadcast, Inc. Broadcast developed and supplied software-based systems that integrated, controlled and automated the management of multiple classes of equipment used in the operation of a broadcast studio and satellite uplink facility in the television, cable and satellite industries.
Leveraging our expertise in video image processing, we entered into the intelligent transportation systems ("ITS") business with the introduction of a video-based vehicle detection system in 1993. In June 1997, we acquired certain assets comprising the Transportation Systems business from Rockwell International, creating our ITS division, which expanded our offerings to include advanced traffic management systems and advanced traveler information systems. We incorporated our ITS division as Odetics ITS, Inc. and broadened our systems offerings by acquiring Meyer, Mohaddes Associates, Inc. in 1998. In January 2000, we reincorporated Odetics ITS in Delaware and changed its name to Iteris, Inc. As of June 30, 2003, Odetics owned 74.5% of the outstanding common stock of Iteris and 59.1% of the common stock assuming full conversion of the outstanding Series A preferred stock of Iteris. We currently operate Meyer, Mohaddes Associates, Inc. as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Iteris.
Beginning in late 2001, we began divesting certain of our business units in order to reduce our operating expenses and to focus on what we believe to be our core businesses, Iteris, Inc. and MAXxess Systems, Inc. In September 2001, we sold the assets of our Gyyr Closed Circuit Television ("CCTV") Products line, which included video recorders and equipment that facilitated video switching and multiplexing. Upon completion of this sale, we changed the name of our Gyyr subsidiary to MAXxess Systems, Inc., which currently designs and manufactures security management systems that feature a broad array of detection, monitoring and management capabilities for both governmental and commercial customers.
In March 2003, we decided to cease the development and sale of any new Broadcast products and to sell Zyfer. As a result, we reduced our Broadcast organization to only support existing customer contracts for service and support through their expiration dates. In May 2003, we sold substantially all of the assets of Zyfer.
After giving effect to our divestitures and narrowed focus mentioned above, we currently operate in only two business segments: ITS and Security Products. Our ITS segment consists of Iteris, our 59.11% owned subsidiary, and our Security Products segment consists of MAXxess, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary.
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Iteris, Inc.
Iteris, Inc. designs, develops, markets and implements sensors and systems for surface transportation. Using its proprietary software and ITS industry expertise, Iteris provides video sensor systems and transportation management and traveler information systems for the ITS industry. The ITS industry is comprised of companies applying a variety of technologies to enable the safe and efficient movement of people and goods. Iteris uses its outdoor image recognition software expertise to develop proprietary algorithms for video sensor systems that improve vehicle safety and the flow of traffic. Using its knowledge of the ITS industry, Iteris designs and implements transportation management systems that help public agencies reduce traffic congestion and provide greater access to traveler information.
Iteris' proprietary image recognition systems include AutoVue and Vantage. AutoVue is a small windshield mounted sensor that uses proprietary software to detect and warn drivers of unintended lane departures. Iteris has approximately 3,000 production AutoVue units that are in use on truck platforms in the European market and are offered as an option on certain Actros trucks, which are part of the Daimler group. Iteris believes that AutoVue is a broad sensor platform that, through additional software development, may be expanded to incorporate additional safety and convenience features. Vantage is a video vehicle sensing system that detects the presence of vehicles at signalized intersections enabling a more efficient allocation of green signal time.
Iteris' transportation management systems includes the design, development and implementation of its software-based systems that integrate sensors, video surveillance, computers and advanced communications equipment to enable public agencies to monitor, control and direct traffic flow, assist in the quick dispatch of emergency crews and distribute real-time information about traffic conditions. Our services include planning and other engineering for the implementation of transportation related communications systems, analysis and study related to goods movement and commercial vehicle operations, and parking systems designs.
Sales, Marketing and Principal Customers. Iteris markets and sells its transportation management systems and services directly to government agencies pursuant to negotiated contracts that involve competitive bidding and specific qualification requirements. Most of our contracts with federal, state, and municipal customers provide for cancellation or renegotiation at the option of the customer upon reasonable notice and fees paid for modification. We use selected members of our engineering team divided on a regional basis to serve in sales and business development functions. We do not engage in international ITS sales. Sales of Iteris' systems contracts generally involve long lead times and require extensive specification development, evaluation and price negotiations. No single customer of Iteris accounted for more than 10% of our total net sales and contract revenues.
Iteris sells its Vantage vehicle detection systems primarily through indirect sales channels comprised of independent dealers in the United States and Canada who sell integrated systems and related products to the traffic intersection market. The independent dealers for Iteris are primarily responsible for sales, installation and support of Vantage systems. These dealers maintain an inventory of demonstration traffic products including the Vantage vehicle detection systems and sell directly to government agencies and installation contractors. These dealers often have long-term arrangements with the government agencies in their territory for the supply of various products for the construction and renovation of traffic intersections. Iteris holds technical training classes for its dealers and maintains a full-time staff of customer support technicians to provide technical assistance when needed.
The marketing strategy for AutoVue is to establish it as the leading platform for in vehicle video sensing for trucks and passenger cars. AutoVue is sold directly by Iteris to vehicle manufacturers and major automotive suppliers. Iteris also markets to the manufacturers of automobiles through a strategic relationship with Valeo.
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Manufacturing and Materials. Iteris uses local manufacturers based near our Anaheim facility to build subassemblies that are used in its Vantage products. These subassemblies are delivered to our Anaheim facility where they go through a final assembly and test prior to the shipment to our customers. Iteris' manufacturing activities are conducted in approximately 6,000 square feet of space at our Anaheim facility. Most subassemblies used in our products are manufactured by subcontractors who are local to our Anaheim, California facilities. Certain of our cameras used in our products have historically been provided by a Japanese supplier who is sole sourced; however, we are currently qualifying other sources of supply. Production volume is based upon quarterly forecasts that Iteris readjusts on a monthly basis to control inventory. Iteris subcontracts the manufacture of its AutoVue systems to one manufacturer, and our internal processes are limited primarily to testing and final verification. Iteris currently does not manufacture any of the hardware used in the transportation management and traveler information systems that it designs and implements. The production facility for Iteris is currently ISO 9001 certified.
Customer Support and Services. We provide warranty service for each of our products, as well as follow-up service and support, for which we typically charge separately. We view customer support services as a critical competitive factor as well as a revenue source.
MAXxess Systems, Inc.
MAXxess Systems, Inc. designs, develops and manufactures security management systems that include detection, monitoring and management capabilities for both governmental and commercial customers. MAXxess offers software, hardware and other technologies for creating and using electronic access control products such as identification and access badges that are based on smart cards and other electronic devices. These products are principally used to control and manage physical access to facilities. We also provide software-based systems and hardware used for detection and response of management to dangerous chemicals and gases in and around facilities.
During fiscal 2003, we introduced our Environmental Security Systems, which integrate our legacy AXxess 202 product family with new detection technologies for toxic chemicals and gases. During fiscal 2003, MAXxess further extended its Environmental Security Systems offering by introducing its Safe Cities System, which is a software-based management system for use by municipal customers that integrates disparate information and detection infrastructure within a city in order to provide rapid response for emergency management against threats of terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. MAXxess believes that its Environmental Security Systems provide enhanced levels of monitoring, control and detection that will be required across a broad cross section of municipal infrastructure and in various public facilities including buildings, airports, ports and other potential targets of terrorism.
Sales, Marketing and Principal Customers. MAXxess generally markets and sells its products globally through a network of system integrators, in addition to selling direct to municipal customers. In the United States, MAXxess has three regional sales managers who oversee three geographical regions and manage the systems integrators. MAXxess operates a full service branch office in Bracknell Berkshire U.K., which serves the sales needs of the European, Middle East and Asian regions. The Bracknell office also provides local product availability and technical support for the region. MAXxess has also partnered with Draeger Safety of Lubeck, Germany, to market its chemical detectors principally to governmental customers. These chemical detectors are primarily focused on the Immune Building Program, which is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ("DARPA"). No single customer of MAXxess represented more than 10% of our total net sales and contract revenues for fiscal 2003.
Manufacturing and Materials. Similar to Iteris, MAXxess uses local manufacturers based near our Anaheim manufacturing facility to build subassemblies that are used in our final products. These subassemblies and other components are delivered to our Anaheim manufacturing facility where they
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go through a final assembly and test prior to shipment to its customers. MAXxess builds inventory according to our sales forecasts. MAXxess maintains a dedicated manufacturing area of approximately 2,500 square feet located within our Anaheim facilities. MAXxess maintains infrastructure to support production and inventory control, purchasing, quality assurance and manufacturing engineering. Although we consolidate our materials sourcing and subcontract manufacturing to minimize production costs. We believe that each of our sources are capable of being substituted for minimal cost and production delay. There are currently no sole sourced raw materials used in our products.
Customer Support and Services. We provide warranty service and support for each of our products and follow-up service and support, for which we charge separately. Service revenue accounts for less than 5% of total net sales and contract revenues. Customer support is a critical competitive factor. We provide warranty and customer service internationally from our Bracknell Berkshire offices.
Backlog
Our backlog of unfulfilled firm orders was approximately $24.0 million as of March 31, 2003 and was approximately $42.7 million as of March 31, 2002. Approximately 67% of our backlog at March 31, 2002 was recognized as revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, and approximately 87% of our backlog at March 31, 2003 is expected to be recognized as revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. Pursuant to the customary terms of our agreements with government contractors and other customers, customers can generally cancel or reschedule orders with little or no penalties. Lead times for the release of purchase orders depend upon the scheduling and forecasting practices of our individual customers, which also can affect the timing of the conversion of our backlog into revenues. For these reasons, among others, our backlog at a particular date may not be indicative of our future revenues.
Product Development
MAXxess and Iteris each direct and staff its own product development activities. Most of our development activities are conducted at our principal facilities in Anaheim, California. Our company-sponsored research and development costs and expenses were approximately $7.5 million in fiscal 2001, $4.4 million in fiscal 2002 and $4.2 million in fiscal 2003. Although spending for product development declined sharply in fiscal 2002 compared to fiscal 2001, principally due to the discontinuation of development activities related to personalized traveler information products in Iteris and the sale of Gyyr's CCTV Products line, we expect to continue to pursue significant product development programs and incur significant research and development expenditures in each of our business units.
Competition
Our business units generally face significant competition in each of their respective markets. Increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
MAXxess principally competes with Casi-Rusco, Cardkey, Lenel and Northern Computers in the sale of access control systems. The market for electronic access control products is highly fragmented, We estimate that there are approximately 100 competitors comprising approximately $800 million in annual sales. MAXxess is substantially smaller in terms of annual revenue than its leading competitors. In the area of chemical and gas detection, MAXxess primarily competes with Smiths Detection. MAXxess is a smaller company in terms of annual revenue than Smiths Detection, but MAXxess does not believe there is any direct competitor for its Safe Cities system. MAXxess generally competes on the basis of its distributed processing system architecture, which is an open system that readily integrates other security subsystems and new detection capabilities, and a superior operator interface.
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We believe that AutoVue is the only commercially-available lane departure warning system used in the U.S. and in Europe, potential competitors of AutoVue include Delphi Automotive Systems Corporation domestically, NEC Corporation and Hitachi Ltd. in Japan and Robert Bosch Gmbh in Europe, which we suspect are currently developing video sensor technologies for the vehicle industry that could be used for lane departure warning systems. In the market for our Vantage vehicle detection systems, Iteris competes with manufacturers of other "above ground" video camera detection systems such as Econolite Control Products, Inc., Trafficon, N.V. Peek Traffic Systems, and other non-intrusive detection devices including microwave, infrared, ultrasonic and magnetic detectors, as well as manufacturers and installers of in-pavement inductive loop products. Our competitors for Vantage products do not disclose specific sales numbers, either because they are private companies or because they are part of larger companies. Based on our interface with them in the market, we believe that we are leading our competitors in annual sales volume for video detection products.
The transportation management and traveler information systems market is highly fragmented and is subject to evolving national and regional quality and safety standards. Iteris' competitors vary in number, scope and breadth of the products and services they offer. Iteris' competitors in advanced transportation management and traveler information systems include large multi-national corporations such as Transcore, Lockheed Martin Corporation, PB Farradyne Inc., Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. and National Engineering Technology, Inc. Iteris' competitors in transportation engineering, planning and design include major firms such as Parsons Brinkerhoff, Inc. and Parsons Transportation Group Inc., as well as many smaller regional engineering firms. We believe that the transportation management and traveler information systems business of Iteris is one of the leading competitors in the ITS market.
In general, the markets for the products and services offered by our businesses are highly competitive and are characterized by rapidly changing technology and evolving standards. Many of our current and prospective competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, access to larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, distribution and marketing resources than us. As a result, they may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging standards or technologies or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products. It is also possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We believe that our ability to compete effectively in our target markets will depend on a number of factors, including the success and timing of our new product development, the compatibility of our products with a broad range of computing systems, product quality and performance, reliability, functionality, price, and service and technical support. Our failure to provide services and develop and market products that compete successfully with those of other suppliers and consultants in our target markets would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
Our ability to compete effectively depends in part on our ability to develop and maintain the proprietary aspects of our technology. Our policy is to obtain appropriate proprietary rights protection for any potentially significant new technology acquired or developed each of our business units. Iteris currently holds six U.S. patents, which expire commencing in 2012, and has eighteen U.S. patent applications pending, mostly relating to our outdoor image processing techniques used in our AutoVue and Vantage systems. Two of our patents relate specifically to our AutoVue technology and provide a basis for enhanced functionality for rain sensing and improved performance. We believe that our other patents, while important for our technology platform, are less critical to near term product strategy. We cannot assure you that any new patents will be granted pursuant to any outstanding or subsequent applications.
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We own a patent and have three patents pending for StealthKey technology, which technology is not currently part of our product family. Our intention is to pursue product development for a high-speed security processor designed around the StealthKey patent.
In addition to patent laws, we rely on copyright and trade secret laws to protect our proprietary rights. We attempt to protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information through agreements with customers and suppliers, proprietary information agreements with our employees and consultants, and other similar measures. Iteris does not have any material licenses or trademarks other than those relating to product names. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in protecting our proprietary rights. While we believe our patents, patent applications, software and other proprietary know-how have value, changing technology makes our future success dependent principally upon our employees' technical competence and creative skills for continuing innovation.
Litigation has been necessary in the past and may be necessary in the future to enforce our proprietary rights, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend us against claims of infringement or invalidity by others. An adverse outcome in such litigation or similar proceedings could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require disputed rights to be licensed from others or require us to cease marketing or using certain products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the cost of addressing any intellectual property litigation claim, both in legal fees and expenses, as well as from the diversion of management's resources, regardless of whether the claim is valid, could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Employees
We refer to our employees as associates. As of June 12, 2003, Odetics and its subsidiaries employed an aggregate of 253 associates, including 70 associates in general management, administration and finance; 17 associates in sales and marketing; 119 associates in product development; 35 associates in operations, manufacturing and quality; and 12 associates in customer service. None of our associates are represented by a labor union, and we have never experienced a work stoppage.
Government Regulation
Our manufacturing operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those restricting the discharge of materials into the environment. We are not involved in any pending or, to our knowledge, threatened governmental proceedings, which would require curtailment of our operations because of such laws and regulations. We continue to expend funds in connection with our compliance with applicable environmental regulations. These expenditures have not, however, been significant in the past, and we do not expect any significant expenditure in the near future. Currently, compliance with foreign laws has not had a material impact on our business and is not expected to have a material impact in the near future. Subsequent to the downsizing and reorganization of our foreign operations, our only international operations are for MAXxess Ltd, a U.K., based subsidiary of our MAXxess Inc. subsidiary in the United States.
Our headquarters and principal operations consist of leased facilities located in Southern California and consist of a two building complex containing approximately 257,900 square feet situated on approximately 14 acres located at 1515 and 1585 South Manchester Boulevard in Anaheim, California. These facilities house our administrative offices (approximately 20,000 dedicated square feet), as well as the operations of MAXxess, (approximately 10,000 dedicated square feet), and Iteris (approximately 55,000 dedicated square feet). In addition, FEI-Zyfer, the acquirer of substantially all of
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the assets of our subsidiary Zyfer, Inc., subleases 20,000 dedicated square feet in our 1585 South Manchester facility under a two year sublease. As of March 31, 2003, as a result of substantial downsizing and divestitures or shutdowns of our Broadcast, Gyyr, and Mariner Networks subsidiaries over the prior two fiscal years, we have approximately 140,000 square feet of idle capacity.
In May 2002, we completed the sale and leaseback of our Anaheim facilities for an aggregate sales price of $22.6 million. We entered into a 30-month lease for 1585 South Manchester for a monthly rental payments of $57,553, and a ten-year lease for 1515 South Manchester for a monthly rental payment of $152,150. Iteris is a sublessee to Odetics for 55,000 square feet under similar terms to the master lease between Odetics and the master lessor. We are currently in negotiations with the landlord for our Anaheim facilities to reduce our overall operating expenses to a level commensurate with our existing operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to complete these negotiations successfully.
We also lease approximately 7,400 square feet in Austin, Texas. Subsequent to the discontinuance of Broadcast, we operate a service organization in support of Broadcast customers in this facility. Iteris leases twelve office suites representing an aggregate of approximately 20,000 square feet within the United States for its support staff and development teams.
We currently operate a single shift in each of our manufacturing and assembly facilities, and we believe that our facilities are adequate for our needs for at least the next twelve months.
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Since April 22, 2002, our Class A common stock and Class B common stock has been listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbols "ODETA" and "ODETB," respectively. Our Class B common stock was delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market in April 2003 and is currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. Prior to April 22, 2002, our Class A common stock and Class B common stock were listed on the Nasdaq National Market. The following table sets forth for the fiscal periods indicated the high and low sales prices for the Class A common stock and Class B common stock as reported by the Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
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Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
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High |
Low |
High |
Low |
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| Fiscal 2002 | ||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended June 30, 2001 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 1.88 | $ | 4.64 | $ | 2.95 | ||||
| Quarter Ended September 30, 2001 | 2.49 | 1.24 | 3.80 | 1.37 | ||||||||
| Quarter Ended December 31, 2001 | 2.10 | 1.05 | 2.58 | 1.35 | ||||||||
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 | 1.95 | 1.34 | 3.75 | 1.82 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2003 |
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| Quarter Ended June 30, 2002 | 1.70 | 1.27 | 2.57 | 1.85 | ||||||||
| Quarter Ended September 30, 2002 | 1.52 | .85 | 2.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Quarter Ended December 31, 2002 | 1.03 | .45 | 1.00 | .42 | ||||||||
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2003 | .74 | .51 | .75 | .52 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2004 |
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| Quarter Ending June 30, 2003 (through June 27, 2003) | .89 | .45 | .53 | .20 | ||||||||
As of June 27, 2003, we had 509 holders of record of Class A common stock and 105 holders of record of Class B common stock according to information furnished by our transfer agent.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid or declared cash dividends on either class of our common stock, and have no current plans to pay such dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any earnings for working capital and general corporate purposes. The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors, and will depend upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, future earnings, the success of our business, activities, our capital requirements, our general financial condition and future prospects, general business conditions, the consent of our lender and such other factors as the Board may deem relevant.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, we did not sell or issue any unregistered securities.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA.
The following selected consolidated financial data with respect to our consolidated statement of operations for each of the five fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2003 and the consolidated balance sheet data at March 31, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The consolidated statements of operation data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 1999 and 2000 and the consolidated balance sheet data at March 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 are not included in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The following information should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
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Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
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1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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| Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 45,291 | $ | 44,467 | $ | 42,363 | $ | 29,343 | $ | 22,541 | ||||||||
| Contract revenues | 13,331 | 18,666 | 20,039 | 22,846 | 25,086 | |||||||||||||
| Total net sales and contract revenues | 58,622 | 63,133 | 62,402 | 52,189 | 47,627 | |||||||||||||
| Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of net sales | 32,245 | 33,455 | 31,028 | 16,769 | 11,424 | |||||||||||||
| Cost of contract revenues | 9,007 | 13,431 | 13,781 | 13,132 | 16,034 | |||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 20,119 | 25,177 | 25,219 | 18,491 | 16,157 | |||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | 6,566 | 6,558 | 7,549 | 4,385 | 4,215 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | | | 757 | 2,189 | | |||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 67,927 | 78,621 | 78,334 | 54,966 | 47,830 | |||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (9,315 | ) | (15,488 | ) | (15,932 | ) | (2,777 | ) | (203 | ) | ||||||||
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||
| Royalty income | | 38,437 | 17,825 | | | |||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 228 | | 1,340 | 2,919 | 388 | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (1,807 | ) | (2,048 | ) | (1,762 | ) | (4,190 | ) | (761 | ) | ||||||||
| Income (loss) before income tax | (10,894 | ) | 21,007 | 1,471 | (4,048 | ) | (576 | ) | ||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | | | | 785 | | |||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest | (10,894 | ) | 21,007 | 1,471 | (3,263 | ) | (576 | ) | ||||||||||
| Minority interest in earnings of subsidiary | | | | (1,910 | ) | (3,818 | ) | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | (10,894 | ) | 21,007 | 1,471 | (5,173 | ) | (4,394 | ) | ||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax | (9,224 | ) | (23,286 | ) | (34,011 | ) | (20,965 | ) | (8,754 | ) | ||||||||
| Extraordinary loss from early extinguishment debt, net of tax of $0 | | | | (450 | ) | | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (20,118 | ) | $ | (2,279 | ) | $ | (32,540 | ) | $ | (26,588 | ) | $ | (13,148 | ) | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | (1.39 | ) | $ | 2.31 | $ | 0.15 | $ | (0.46 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | |||||
| Discontinued operations | (1.18 | ) | (2.56 | ) | (3.41 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (0.61 | ) | ||||||||
| Extraordinary loss | | | | (0.04 | ) | | ||||||||||||
| Basic net loss per share | $ | (2.57 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (3.26 | ) | $ | (2.36 | ) | $ | (0.92 | ) | |||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | (1.39 | ) | $ | 2.22 | $ | 0.14 | $ | (0.46 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | |||||
| Discontinued operations | $ | (1.18 | ) | (2.47 | ) | (3.33 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (0.61 | ) | |||||||
| Extraordinary loss | | | | (0.04 | ) | | ||||||||||||
| Diluted net loss per share | $ | (2.57 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (3.19 | ) | $ | (2.36 | ) | $ | (0.92 | ) | |||
| Shares used in calculating basic earnings (loss) per share | 7,820 | 9,089 | 9,977 | 11,267 | 14,276 | |||||||||||||
| Shares used in calculating diluted earnings (loss) per share | 7,820 | 9,444 | 10,209 | 11,267 | 14,276 | |||||||||||||
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At March 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
| |
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||
| Working capital (deficit) | $ | 26,066 | $ | 22,283 | $ | (3,704 | ) | $ | (7,604 | ) | $ | 3,345 | ||||
| Total assets | 81,355 | 81,850 | 68,061 | 52,238 | 34,842 | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt (less current portion) | 19,962 | 11,666 | 4,800 | 2,042 | 1,265 | |||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (23,913 | ) | (26,192 | ) | (58,732 | ) | (85,320 | ) | (98,468 | ) | ||||||
| Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | 36,323 | 36,110 | 20,378 | 5,255 | (4,288 | ) | ||||||||||
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Cautionary Statement
This report including the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and our industry, and reflect management's beliefs and certain assumptions made by us based upon information available to us as of the date of this report. When used in this report and the information incorporated herein by reference, the words "expect(s)," "feel(s)," "believe(s)," "should," "will," "may," "anticipate(s)," "estimates" and similar expressions or variations of these words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding our anticipated revenue, expenses, capital needs, competition, backlog and manufacturing capabilities and the status of our facilities and product development. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to republish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. We encourage you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us which describe certain factors which could affect our business, including in "Risk Factors" set forth at the end of Part II, Item 7 of this report and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" below before deciding to invest in our company or to maintain or increase your investment. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason.
General
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 ("fiscal 2003"), we operated in three business segments consisting of ITS, video products and telecom products. The ITS segment consisted of our majority-owned subsidiary, Iteris, Inc., which designs, develops, markets and implements video sensor systems and transportation management and traveler information systems for the ITS industry. The video products segment consisted of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, MAXxess Systems, Inc. (previously known as Gyyr Incorporated) and Broadcast, Inc. Our telecom segment consisted of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Zyfer, Inc., which prior to its incorporation was operated as our Communications division. All references to our subsidiaries in this report include the prior business and results of operations of such subsidiaries as our business units prior to their incorporation.
In April 2001, we bifurcated Gyyr's operations into the Gyyr CCTV Products line, which manufactured analog and digital storage systems, and the Gyyr Electronic Access Control division, which develops and manufactures enterprise security management systems for facility security and trace detection of dangerous chemicals. In September 2001, we sold substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of the Gyyr CCTV Products line for $8.8 million. In connection with this sale, we changed the name of Gyyr to MAXxess Systems, Inc. to reflect the focus of this business on electronic access control systems.
Broadcast provided software-based systems that integrate, control and automate the management of multiple classes of equipment used in the operation of a broadcast studio and satellite uplink facility. In March 2003, we decided to discontinue the operations of Broadcast.
Zyfer provided GPS-aided precision timing and synchronization products, including its CommSynch II product family and its digital timing subsystems for the cellular telephone industry. In May 2003, we sold substantially all of the assets of our Zyfer subsidiary for a purchase price of $2.3 million in cash plus future incentive payments of up to $1 million in each of the years ended April 30, 2004 and 2005. The amount of these future incentive payments will be based on the revenues generated by the sale of Zyfer's products or the license of its technologies.
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During the quarter ended December 31, 2000, we began a restructuring to reduce our overall expenses and to focus our business on those areas that we believe would provide the highest return for our stockholders. This restructuring resulted in a 25% reduction in our workforce in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001 ("fiscal 2001") as compared to the prior year and the discontinuation of certain product lines. In September 2001, in connection with continued cost control efforts and the slowdown in the telecommunications industry, our Board of Directors approved the immediate discontinuation of Mariner Networks, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, which was historically part of our telecom segment. Mariner had previously been a manufacturer of telecommunications equipment.
As a result of the sale of the Gyyr CCTV Products line and the discontinuation of Mariner Networks, we reorganized our European operations and reduced our overall staffing levels. The reorganization of the European operations included the discontinuation of our Odetics Europe Ltd., Gyyr Europe Ltd., Mariner France and Mariner Europe Ltd. operations, and the transition of our Broadcast and MAXxess international operations to branch office operations with the intent of lowering our international costs. In connection with this restructuring, 34 employees were terminated in the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and 78 employees were terminated in the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
In fiscal 2003, in order to further align our operations with our objectives of pursuing business opportunities focused in the ITS and security markets, we began the process of selling the assets of Zyfer and discontinuing the manufacturing operations of Broadcast referenced above. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we incurred a loss from discontinued operations of $6.3 million related to the wind-down of Broadcast. The operations of Broadcast currently consist of seven people at March 31, 2003, all of whom are focused solely on servicing existing customer commitments and contracts for product and system service through their expiration dates.
In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2004, we anticipate that we will only be operating in two business segments. ITS and Security Products, consisting of Iteris, Inc. and MAXxess Systems, Inc. respectively.
Our financial statements contained in this report have been restated for all periods reported to reflect the discontinuation of the operations of Broadcast, Mariner Networks and Zyfer and, accordingly, only reflect the operations of Iteris and MAXxess.
We have generated net losses from operations of $203,000 in fiscal 2003, $2.8 million in fiscal 2002 and $15.9 million in fiscal 2001. While we have substantially reduced our operating losses in recent periods, we have experienced negative cash flows from operations in the amount of $4.8 million in fiscal 2003, $18.2 million in fiscal 2002 and $20.1 million in fiscal 2001, and had a stockholders' deficit of $4.3 million at March 31, 2003. We expect that our operations will continue to use net cash at least through the end of calendar 2003. We also expect to have an ongoing need to raise cash by securing additional debt or equity financing, or by divesting certain assets to fund our operations until we return to profitability and positive operating cash flows. We cannot assure you that any additional funding will be available on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. These conditions, together with our recurring losses, cash requirements and stockholders' deficiency, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Critical Accounting Policies And Estimates
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on our consolidated financial statements included herein, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
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On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates and assumptions, including those related to the collectibility of accounts receivables, the valuation of inventories, the recoverability of long-lived assets, including goodwill, and reserves for restructuring and related activities. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. These estimates and assumptions by their nature involve risks and uncertainties, and may prove to be inaccurate. In the event that any of our estimates or assumptions are inaccurate in any material respect, it could have a material adverse effect on our reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. We record product revenues and related cost of sales upon transfer of title, which is generally upon shipment or, if required, upon acceptance by the customer, provided that we believe collectibility of the net sales amount is probable. Accordingly, at the date revenue is recognized, the significant uncertainties concerning the sale have been resolved. Unless otherwise stated in our product literature, we provide a one to two year warranty on all product material and workmanship, and establish reserves for potential warranty returns as products are shipped. Defective products are either repaired or replaced, at our option, upon meeting certain criteria.
Contract revenue is derived primarily from long-term contracts with governmental agencies. Contract revenue includes costs incurred plus a portion of estimated fees or profits determined on the percentage of completion method of accounting based on the relationship of costs incurred to total estimated costs. We record a charge to earnings for any anticipated losses on contracts in the period in which such losses are identified. Changes in job performance and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, may result in revisions to cost and revenue and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. We include profit incentives in revenue in the period in which their realization is reasonably assured.
We record revenues from follow-on service and support, for which we charge separately, in the period in which such services are performed.
Accounts Receivable. We estimate the collectibility of customer receivables on an ongoing basis by periodically reviewing invoices outstanding over a certain period of time. We have recorded reserves for receivables deemed to be at risk for collection as well as a general reserve based on our historical collections experience. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realization of these receivables, including the curre