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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)  

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2003

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                                TO                                 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24068


CONSOLIDATED GRAPHICS, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

TEXAS
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION
OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
  76-0190827
(IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)

5858 WESTHEIMER, SUITE 200
HOUSTON, TEXAS
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

 

77057
(ZIP CODE)

(713) 787-0977
(REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
(TITLE OF CLASS)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE

 

NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
(NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE
ON WHICH REGISTERED)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).     Yes ý    No o

        The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of September 30, 2002 (last business day of Consolidated Graphics, Inc.'s most recently completed second fiscal quarter):

COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE—$198,259,875
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock as of April 30, 2003:
COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE—13,347,324

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Shareholders' Meeting to be held on or about July 24, 2003, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. Such Proxy Statement, except for the parts therein which have been specifically incorporated by reference, shall not be deemed "filed" for the purposes of this Form 10-K.




CONSOLIDATED GRAPHICS, INC.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2003


INDEX

 
   
  Page
PART I

Item 1.

 

Business

 

3
Item 2.   Properties and Facilities   9
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings   9
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   9

PART II

Item 5.

 

Market For Registrant's Common Equity And Related Shareholder Matters

 

10
Item 6.   Selected Consolidated Financial Data   11
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   12
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk   20
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   21
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   40

PART III

Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

41
Item 11.   Executive Compensation   41
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   41
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   41
Item 14.   Controls and Procedures   41

PART IV

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

 

41

2



PART I

Item 1. Business

        In this annual report, the words "Consolidated Graphics," "CGX," the "Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer to Consolidated Graphics, Inc, collectively with our subsidiaries. Our fiscal year is not a calendar year and ends on March 31.

Company Overview

        Consolidated Graphics is a leading national provider of commercial printing services and is recognized as the largest sheet-fed and half-web commercial printing company in the United States. Our corporate headquarters are in Houston, Texas, and we currently operate 65 printing businesses in 25 states. Each of our printing businesses has a well-established operating history, more than 25 years in most cases.

        The majority of our sales are derived from commercial printing services, which include electronic prepress, printing, finishing, storage and delivery of high quality, custom-designed products. Examples of such products include high-quality, multicolor marketing materials, product and capability brochures, point-of-purchase displays, direct mail pieces, shareholder communications, catalogs and training manuals. We also serve our customers by providing fulfillment and mailing services, which complement our traditional printing services. Additionally, using the CGXmedia brand we capitalize on our expertise in digital processes and advanced technological capabilities to provide Internet-based software solutions and electronic media services to help our customers better manage the print process.

        Our website address is www.consolidatedgraphics.com. We make available free of charge on or through our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) or the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Industry Background

        The printing industry is one of the largest industries in the United States, with total annual sales estimated to be in excess of $150 billion. General printing services include commercial printing, book and magazine publishing, financial printing, quick printing and the production of business forms, greeting cards and other stationery-type products. The largest segment of the industry is commercial printing, which we estimate generates over $80 billion in annual U.S. sales based on available industry data. Most of the printing businesses operating in the United States today are privately-owned and individually generate less than $35 million in annual sales.

        A consolidation trend in the commercial printing industry emerged in the 1990's as owners of medium-sized printing businesses (those with annual sales of $2 million to $35 million) sought to address several new industry challenges and evaluate exit strategies. In order to limit personal financial risk, increase personal financial liquidity or facilitate plans to eventually retire, owners of printing businesses became more willing to sell their companies to larger, better-capitalized companies. We believe that CGX is one of only a few potential buyers with the financial strength and management expertise necessary to acquire such medium-sized printing businesses.

        In recent years, printing design and prepress workflow have shifted from art boards to a digital environment. Prepress computer equipment based on a complete digital workflow, along with more sophisticated printing presses and bindery equipment, are more efficient, operate much faster and require less labor. Therefore, commercial printing businesses must make substantial capital investments in such newer equipment over time in order to remain competitive.

        Print buyers are increasingly seeking shorter print runs and the ability to personalize more sophisticated marketing materials to strategically target certain markets or demographics. The development of digital technology and acceptance of Internet-based solutions for managing the print

3



process have generated demand for printing companies to offer complementary, value-added services to their customers. Examples of such complementary services include fulfillment and inventory management, variable-data printing, inkjet labeling, mailing, CD-ROM production, on-line print procurement and digital asset maintenance. Additionally, more and more large corporations are seeking to reduce operating costs by streamlining their purchasing process and limiting their number of suppliers. These large customers want to align themselves with printing companies that have a significant national presence and can offer a wide range of commercial print capabilities and other print-related, value-added services.

        In general, changes in prevailing U.S. economic conditions may significantly impact the commercial printing industry. To the extent weakness in the U.S. economy causes local and national corporations to reduce their spending on advertising and marketing materials, the demand for commercial printing services may be adversely affected. Further, compounding a decline in demand, competitive pricing pressures may occur and negatively impact the level of sales and profit margins generated by our printing businesses.

Competition

        The commercial printing industry remains highly fragmented and the majority of customers purchase printed products from locally available sources. Therefore we compete primarily with locally-based printing companies for most print projects. Most of our competitors are privately held, single location operations; however, some are owned by large, publicly owned corporations.

        The major competitive factors in our business are:

        The ability to provide high quality customer service often is dependent on production and distribution capabilities, along with the availability of equipment that is appropriate in size and function for a given project. We believe that our broad range of printing capabilities and complementary services, along with our ability to use our national geographic footprint to serve customers on both a regional and national level, gives us a competitive advantage over smaller, local printing companies. Furthermore, the economic advantages created by our purchasing power, our advanced technological capabilities and our ability to utilize any excess production capacity throughout our organization enables our printing businesses to compete more effectively in price and provide faster turnaround times than our competitors may be able to provide.

Business Strategy

        Our overall business strategy is to be the market leader in the commercial printing industry by combining the customer service and responsiveness of well-managed, local printing businesses with the competitive advantages provided by a national organization. Each of our 65 printing businesses maintains responsibility for the day-to-day operations and profitability of their business, while continuing to strengthen and build new customer relationships in their respective markets. At the same time, our printing businesses are supported by the management expertise, purchasing power, technology investments and other operating advantages that exist because they are part of a larger organization.

        Internal Sales Growth—Our printing businesses have numerous opportunities, individually and collectively, to achieve consistent, long-term sales growth at a rate that exceeds industry averages. Our current initiatives to improve internal sales growth include:

4


        Disciplined Acquisition Program—We believe that we will make additional acquisitions of medium-sized printing businesses that are well-managed and generally have an excellent reputation and a quality customer base. Through our acquisition program, we are also actively seeking and evaluating opportunities to acquire smaller and/or distressed printing businesses whose operations can be merged into one of our existing locations. This type of transaction is commonly referred to as a "tuck-in" acquisition. Because of prevailing adverse industry conditions and broad economic uncertainties, we expect to evaluate a number of "tuck-in" acquisition opportunities in the next twelve months.

        Cost Savings—Because of our size and national presence, we leverage our economies of scale to obtain preferential pricing for paper and supplies used in the printing process and for newer, more efficient equipment. We have several national purchasing contracts in place with major suppliers and manufacturers. Our purchasing support staff continually monitors market conditions and negotiates pricing and other contractual terms with these vendors to maximize the cost savings we achieve under these agreements. In addition, we have centralized certain administrative services, such as human resources, treasury, tax and risk management, to generate cost savings.

        Best Practices/Benchmarking—Management teams at our printing businesses have access to strategic counsel and professional management techniques in such areas as planning, organization and controls. We provide a forum for them to share their knowledge of technical processes and their best practices with one another through a series of periodic national and regional meetings attended by top management and other personnel. We utilize our wide area network and management information systems to benchmark financial and operational data, and share such information across our printing businesses to help their management identify and respond to changes in operating trends.

        Leadership Development—Our highly successful program to recruit, train and develop recent college graduates as printing sales and management professionals is an integral component of our growth strategy. Participants in our Leadership Development Program follow a curriculum that provides them with the technical knowledge of printing processes, coupled with general business and managerial training. Certain aspects of this program are specifically tailored to fit the needs of each operating location. Our Leadership Development Program is unique to the industry, and we believe it is a key factor in our ability to provide a high degree of quality customer service, as well as provide a pool of talent for future management positions at our printing businesses. As of April 30, 2003, we had 172 employees who were current participants in or graduates of this program.

Printing Operations

        We currently operate 65 printing businesses in 25 states, with each business operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of our Company. We produce high quality, custom-designed printed materials for a large base of customers in a broad cross-section of industries, the majority of which are located in the markets our printing businesses serve. In addition to providing a full range of prepress, printing and finishing services, our printing businesses offer fulfillment and mailing services, as well as Internet-based software solutions and other print-related, value-added services.

Commercial Printing Services

        In general, commercial printing includes developing printable material through electronic prepress services, reproducing images on paper using printing presses and providing comprehensive finishing and delivery services. We maintain flexible production schedules in order to react swiftly to our customers'

5



requirements. Many printing projects require fast turnaround times, from conception through delivery, and our printing businesses must maintain physical plant and customer service staff as necessary to maximize workloads when called upon to do so. Consequently, our printing businesses do not generally operate at full capacity.

        Our electronic prepress services include all of the steps necessary to prepare media (photographs, artwork, typed copy) for printing. This process involves converting the media into digital images, separating digital color images into process colors, assembling films and burning film images onto printing plates using photochemical processes. Most of our printing businesses produce printing plates using "computer-to-plate" technology, whereby digitized text, graphic images and line art are transferred directly from digital files onto printing plates, eliminating the need for film and other steps required in manual photochemical processes. Computer-to-plate technology reduces costs, shortens turnaround time and improves product quality. We continually evaluate our existing electronic prepress capabilities and closely monitor the development of newer technology that may be used to increase productivity and improve product quality to better serve our customers. One such recent development is the capability to deliver a high-quality proof for customer approval electronically, versus delivery in a hard copy format. Certain of our locations are currently utilizing this technology with a number of their customers. We expect to expand the use of this technology significantly in the next twelve months.

        We primarily use offset lithography to reproduce images on paper, which is the process that provides the highest quality, lowest cost printed products for most run lengths. Short-run to medium-run commercial projects are generally printed on sheet-fed presses, while longer-run projects are typically printed on web presses.

        Our printing operations primarily use sheet-fed printing presses, which are generally capable of printing 16 pages of letter-sized finished product on a 28 by 40 inch sheet of paper with eight pages on each side (known as a 16-page "signature"). Currently our printing businesses operate a total of 285 sheet-fed presses capable of simultaneously printing from one to eight colors and are generally capable of running at speeds of up to 15,000 impressions an hour. We have 13 locations which also operate half-size and/or full-size web presses which print on a continuous roll of paper and may print up to 32-page signatures on both sides of the paper at maximum speeds of up to 50,000 impressions an hour. Certain web presses are also capable of folding, gluing or perforating a printed product. Additionally, we have 13 printing businesses that also utilize a number of smaller digital presses that can simultaneously print from one to four colors and are typically used to handle short-run, fast-turnaround projects, including the production of documents with variable data requirements. Recent developments in digital printing technology have expanded the capabilities and improved the quality of services that we can provide. We expect to made additional investments in digital printing technology during the next twelve months to meet the demands of our customers.

        Our finishing services include cutting, folding, binding and other operations necessary to finish the printed product according to customers' specifications. Many of our printing businesses also offer specialty finishing capabilities, such as die-cutting, embossing and foil stamping.

Other Complementary Services

        By offering innovative solutions that respond to the needs of our customers, we believe that our Company has a competitive advantage that will help us generate additional sales. We provide a variety of fulfillment services, which primarily include assembling, packaging, storing, and distributing printed promotional, educational and training documents on behalf of our customers. Many corporations utilize our fulfillment services to help manage their inventories of printed products and related materials (such as binders and product samples), as well as provide "just in time" assembly and delivery of customized materials to end users. Orders for fulfillment services are frequently received via proprietary, Internet-based print procurement and inventory management systems maintained by our printing businesses, including COIN sites (as discussed below). Additionally, we provide mailing services for large quantities of

6



printed materials distributed to end-users, a service that is ideal for direct mail and promotional pieces. We also offer a number of options for sorting, packaging, inkjet labeling and shipping of printed materials.

        By capitalizing on our expertise in digital processes and responding to the expanded communication needs of our customers, we offer print-related software solutions and electronic media services through CGXmedia. We have developed two primary Internet-based software products that are described below:

        Through CGXmedia we also offer a variety of electronic media services, such as CD-ROM development and production, conversion of text in printed or digital form to eBook format, electronic journal composition, website hosting and other Internet services.

        We have regional CGXmedia sales teams and project managers that assist our printing businesses in identifying prospective customers and marketing our CGXmedia products and services. We maintain CGXmedia product development staff to design and develop customized solutions as needed in response to the specific needs of each customer. We also utilize support staff at each of our printing businesses who are trained and able to serve our customers' needs related to our CGXmedia products and services.

Sales And Marketing

        The majority of our sales are generated by individual orders through commissioned sales personnel and, in some cases, pursuant to national contracts. As of April 30, 2003, we employed 600 sales professionals, all of whom are knowledgeable about the commercial printing industry and the capabilities of our printing businesses. In addition to soliciting business from existing and prospective customers, our sales personnel act as liaisons between customers and our production departments and also provide technical advice and assistance to customers throughout the printing process.

        Commercial printing requires a substantial amount of interaction with customers, including personal sales calls, reviews of color proofs and "press checks" (customer approval of a printed document while it is being printed). Our sales professionals and customer service personnel maintain strict control of the printing process for every job we produce as it moves through our scheduling, prepress, printing and finishing operations.

        Our primary marketing focus is on responding rapidly to customer requirements and producing high quality printed materials at competitive prices. Rapid responsiveness is essential because of the short lead time on most commercial printing projects. Our printing operations are designed to maintain maximum flexibility to meet customer needs, both on a scheduled and an emergency basis. Each of our printing businesses target projects that they believe will best utilize their equipment and expertise.

        Our national accounts sales team actively pursues opportunities to obtain sole-source, multi-year printing contracts and responds to "Requests for Proposals" from large corporations seeking to leverage their print spending and limit their number of commercial print providers. As of April 30, 2003, we served 45 customers under our national accounts program. In fiscal 2003, sales to our national account customers

7



represented approximately 7% of our Company's total sales. We expect the pursuit of national accounts to be an increasing contributor to our sales growth.

Customers

        Our diverse customer base includes both national and local corporations operating in a wide range of industries, as well as mutual fund companies, advertising agencies, graphic design firms, catalog retailers and direct mail distributors. During fiscal 2003, we served over 13,000 customers, and our top ten customers accounted for 10% of total sales, none of which was individually more than 2.1%. We believe that our large and diverse customer base, broad geographic coverage of the United States and extensive range of printing capabilities and other complementary services may reduce our exposure to economic slowdowns that may generally affect the printing industry or any one region of the country. However, because we typically produce a large number of advertising and marketing materials for our customers, to the extent that advertising and marketing spending is reduced during an economic downturn, our results of operations may be adversely affected.

        Our customers generally place orders for individual printing projects and are not contractually obligated to purchase printing services from us. Consequently our continued engagement to provide additional commercial printing services largely depends upon, among other things, the customer's satisfaction with the quality of services we provide. Although we do not depend on any one customer or group of customers, our sales to many of our significant customers may fluctuate from year to year and depends upon the number, size and complexity of projects in a particular period.

Suppliers

        We purchase raw materials used in the commercial printing process (such as paper, prepress supplies, ink, chemicals and boxes) from a number of national and local suppliers and we are not materially dependent on any one supplier. We use a two-tiered approach to purchasing in order to maximize the economies associated with our size, while maintaining the local efficiencies and time sensitivity required to meet customer demands. We negotiate master purchasing arrangements centrally with major suppliers and manufacturers to obtain better pricing, then communicate the terms of these arrangements to our individual printing businesses. Each printing business orders goods and services as needed based on the terms set forth in our national purchasing agreements, or on a local basis if applicable. We continually monitor market conditions and product developments, as well as regularly review the contractual terms of our national purchasing agreements, to take advantage of our increasing buying power and to maximize the benefits associated with these agreements.

        We incur significant costs to purchase paper that is used in the printing process. The majority of our paper supply is distributed through merchant organizations. There are a small number of merchants that are considered national in scope, with numerous regional organizations that serve one or more of our printing businesses. We have negotiated national purchasing agreements with certain mills, which produce paper, and certain merchants, who distribute most of the paper produced by the mills. These agreements typically provide for volume-related discounts and additional periodic rebates based on the total amount of purchases made by our printing businesses from each mill and/or merchant.

        We also purchase a large amount of prepress supplies, consisting mainly of film, plates and proofing materials. There are a limited number of key manufacturers of these materials, and we generally purchase prepress supplies from either national or regional distributors. We have obtained volume-related discounts and incentive arrangements from these manufacturers and receive periodic rebates based on the total amount of prepress supplies we purchase through these distributors.

8



Employees

        As of April 30, 2003, we had over 4,600 employees throughout our organization. Of this total, approximately 407 were employed subject to the terms of various collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relations with our employees are generally satisfactory.

Executive Officers

        Joe R. Davis has been the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors since he founded our Company in 1985. Prior to forming CGX, Mr. Davis was a Vice President for a division of International Paper Company. He also previously served as a partner of a national public accounting firm. Mr. Davis is 60 years old.

        G. Christopher Colville has been Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since March 2002. From October 2000 to February 2002, Mr. Colville was Managing Director at Murphy Noell Capital, LLC, an investment banking firm. Mr. Colville had held various executive positions with CGX between 1994 and September 2000, including Executive Vice President—Mergers and Acquisitions, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since February 1999. Mr. Colville is a certified public accountant and is 45 years old.

Government Regulation And Environmental Matters

        Our printing businesses are subject to the environmental laws and regulations of the United States and the applicable state and local laws and regulations concerning emissions into the air, discharges into waterways and the generation, handling and disposal of waste materials. The commercial printing process generates substantial quantities of inks, solvents and other waste products requiring disposal under the numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment. Our printing businesses typically recycle waste paper and contract for the removal of waste products. We believe our Company is in material compliance with all applicable air quality, waste disposal and other environmental-related rules and regulations, as well as with other general employee health and safety laws and regulations. We do not anticipate any material future capital expenditures for environmental control facilities. There can be no assurance, however, that future changes in such laws and regulations will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.


Item 2. Properties and Facilities

        As of April 30, 2003, our principal facilities consisted primarily of printing facilities that contain production, storage and office space. We own approximately 1.4 million square feet at 30 locations and lease approximately 2.5 million square feet at an additional 75 locations. All facilities are leased from unaffiliated third parties except for certain facilities containing approximately 275,820 square feet, which are leased from the former owners and current employees of five of our printing businesses. We also lease 16,210 square feet of office space in Houston for our corporate headquarters. We believe our facilities are suitable for their present and intended purposes and are adequate for our current level of operations.


Item 3. Legal Proceedings

        From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We maintain insurance coverage against certain potential claims in an amount that we believe to be adequate. Currently, we are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims pending against our Company that our management believes will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        None.

9



PART II

Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity And Related Shareholder Matters

        Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CGX". The following table presents the quarterly high and low sales prices for our common stock for each of the last two fiscal years:

Fiscal 2003—Quarter Ended:

  High
  Low
June 30, 2002   22.50   17.40
September 30, 2002   19.10   14.35
December 31, 2002   23.97   14.80
March 31, 2003   25.20   14.50
Fiscal 2002—Quarter Ended:

  High
  Low
June 30, 2001   17.32   11.25
September 30, 2001   22.10   13.95
December 31, 2001   19.55   15.72
March 31, 2002   20.80   18.20

        As of April 30, 2003, there were 139 shareholders of record representing more than 3,600 beneficial owners.

        We presently intend to retain all of our earnings to finance the continuing development of our business and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future payment of cash dividends will depend upon the financial condition, debt covenants, capital requirements and earnings of our Company, as well as other factors our Board of Directors may deem relevant. In addition, our bank credit agreements include restrictions that limit our ability to pay dividends above certain levels.

        The only equity compensation plan we maintain is the Consolidated Graphics, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), which has been approved by our shareholders. Under this Plan, employees of our Company and certain non-employee members of our Board of Directors have been, or may be, granted options to purchase shares of our common stock at a price not less than the market price of the stock at the date of grant. As of April 30, 2003, there were 1,973,819 options outstanding under the Plan at an average exercise price of $24.67, and a total of 889,990 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance of options which had not been granted.

10




Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data

        The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of our Company and the notes thereto included in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

 
  Year Ended March 31
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)

Income Statement Data                              
Sales   $ 710,279   $ 643,948   $ 683,396   $ 624,895   $ 435,961
Cost of sales     540,586     477,147     494,158     437,345     298,935
   
 
 
 
 
    Gross profit     169,693     166,801     189,238     187,550     137,026
Selling expenses     78,008     69,091     70,070     61,267     42,767
General and administrative expenses     52,252     54,766     54,595     48,677     33,605
Goodwill impairment (3)     38,033                
Special charge (1)             6,440        
   
 
 
 
 
    Operating income     1,400     42,944     58,133     77,606     60,654
Interest expense, net     10,055     15,144     20,858     13,476     7,745
   
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before income taxes and accounting change     (8,655 )   27,800     37,275     64,130     52,909
Income taxes     4,284     11,120     15,164     25,651     20,634
   
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before accounting change     (12,939 )   16,680     22,111     38,479     32,275
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax (2)     74,376                
   
 
 
 
 
    Net income (loss)   $ (87,315 ) $ 16,680   $ 22,111   $ 38,479   $ 32,275
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings (loss) per share—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Basic   $ (6.58 ) $ 1.27   $ 1.68   $ 2.54   $ 2.35
    Diluted   $ (6.47 ) $ 1.25   $ 1.68   $ 2.51   $ 2.28
 
  March 31
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
  (In thousands)

Balance Sheet Data                              
Working capital   $ 60,104   $ 85,036   $ 79,488   $ 65,301   $ 54,384
Property and equipment, net     278,134     293,831     299,871     310,344     230,733
Total assets     512,583     676,733     674,667     680,848     494,277
Long-term debt, net of current portion     143,167     213,860     246,729     261,407     170,574
Total shareholders' equity     221,223     306,598     287,534     272,531     214,454

(1)
Relates to costs and impairment charges primarily associated with combining the operations at three small, under-performing locations into nearby facilities and exiting a portion of our business at a fourth location. This special charge reduced net income by $4,117 net of tax.
(2)
Reflects a transitional impairment charge pursuant to our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, related to the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets.
(3)
Reflects the impairment of goodwill value determined as of March 31, 2003, our annual valuation date under SFAS No. 142.

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following discussion contains forward-looking information. Readers are cautioned that such information involves known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including those created by general market conditions, competition and the possibility that events may occur which limit our ability to maintain or improve our operating results and acquire additional printing businesses. Our expectations regarding future sales and profitability assume, among other things, stability in the economy and reasonable growth in the demand for our products, the continued availability of raw materials at affordable prices and retention of our key management and operating personnel. In addition, our expectations regarding future acquisitions assume, among other things, our ability to identify new acquisition opportunities and our ability to negotiate and finance such acquisitions on acceptable terms, as well as the ability to successfully absorb and manage such acquisitions. Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and there can be no assurance that any or all of the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. The inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. We expressly disclaim any duty to provide updates to these forward-looking statements, assumptions or other factors after the date this Form 10-K was filed to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances or changes in expectations.

Overview

        Our Company is a leading national provider of commercial printing services with 65 printing facilities in 25 states and is recognized as the largest sheet-fed and half-web commercial printing company in the United States. We are focused on adding value to our printing businesses by providing the financial and operational strengths, management support and technological advantages associated with a national organization. Our strategy currently includes the following initiatives to generate sales and profit growth:


        Our printing businesses maintain their own sales, customer service, estimating and planning, prepress, production and accounting departments. Our corporate headquarters staff provides support to our printing businesses in such areas as human resources, purchasing and management information systems. We also maintain centralized treasury, risk management, tax and consolidated financial reporting activities.

        The majority of our sales are derived from commercial printing services, which include electronic prepress, printing, finishing, storage and delivery of high quality, custom-designed products. Examples of

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such products include high-quality, multicolor marketing materials, product and capability brochures, point-of-purchase displays, direct mail pieces, shareholder communications, catalogs and training manuals. We also serve our customers by providing a variety of print-related services, including fulfillment and mailing services and Internet-based software solutions and electronic media services through CGXmedia.

        Our sales are generated by individual orders through commissioned sales personnel and, in some cases, pursuant to national contracts. We recognize revenue from these orders when we deliver the ordered products. To a large extent, continued engagement of our Company by our customers for successive jobs depends upon the customer's satisfaction with the quality of services we provide. As such it is difficult for us to predict the number, size and profitability of printing jobs that we expect to produce for more than a few weeks in advance.

        Our cost of sales mainly consists of raw materials consumed in the printing process, as well as labor and outside services. Paper cost is the most significant component of our materials cost; however, paper pricing generally does not impact our operating margins because any changes in paper pricing are generally passed on by our printing businesses. Additionally, our cost of sales includes maintenance, repair, rental and insurance costs associated with operating our facilities and equipment, along with depreciation charges.

        Our selling expenses generally include the salary and commissions paid to our sales professionals or third-party sales agents, along with promotional, travel and entertainment costs. Our general and administrative expenses generally include the salary and benefits paid to support personnel at our printing businesses and our corporate staff, as well as office rent, utilities and communications expenses, and various professional services.

Results of Operations

        The following table sets forth our Company's historical consolidated income statements and certain percentage relationships for the periods indicated:

 
   
   
   
  As a Percentage of Sales
 
 
  Year Ended March 31
  Year Ended March 31
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (In millions)

   
   
   
 
Sales   $ 710.3   $ 643.9   $ 683.4   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales     540.6     477.1     494.2   76.1   74.1   72.3  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     169.7     166.8     189.2   23.9   25.9   27.7  
Selling expenses     78.0     69.1     70.1   11.0   10.7   10.3  
General and administrative expenses     52.3     54.8     54.6   7.4   8.5   8.0  
Goodwill impairment     38.0           5.3      
Special charge             6.4       0.9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income     1.4     42.9     58.1   0.2   6.7   8.5  
Interest expense, net     10.0     15.1     20.9   1.4   2.4   3.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before taxes     (8.6 )   27.8     37.2   (1.2 ) 4.3   5.4  
Income taxes and accounting change     4.3     11.1     15.1   0.6   1.7   2.2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before accounting change   $ (12.9 ) $ 16.7   $ 22.1   (1.8 )% 2.6 % 3.2 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        Our sales and expenses during the periods shown were impacted by the acquisition of two printing businesses in fiscal 2003 and three printing businesses in fiscal 2002. Because each acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, our consolidated income statements reflect sales and expenses of acquired businesses only for post-acquisition periods. In each applicable fiscal year, acquisitions affected our financial results, when compared to the prior year, for the portion of the year following their respective dates of acquisition.

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Analysis of Consolidated Income Statements for Fiscal 2003 as Compared to Fiscal 2002

        Sales for fiscal 2003 increased 10% to $710.3 million from $643.9 million in fiscal 2002. The incremental impact of three printing businesses we acquired during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and two printing businesses we acquired during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 accounted for $54.6 million of the increase. The remainder of our sales increase demonstrates the initial return on our efforts to expand market share through our recruiting program for experienced sales professionals and our pursuit of national accounts.

        Gross profit margin for fiscal 2003 declined to 23.9% from 25.9% in fiscal 2002, reflecting continued pricing pressures caused by the overall weakness in the U.S economy and prevailing adverse industry conditions. Further, overall gross profit margins were diluted by the gross profit margins of the printing businesses we acquired in fiscal 2002 and 2003. Generally, gross profit margins of printing businesses we acquire are lower than our Company's historical average and typically improve over time as we work with the management of the acquired businesses to implement cost savings strategies and other operating best practices.

        Selling expenses for fiscal 2003 increased 13% to $78.0 million from $69.1 million in fiscal 2002, corresponding to the higher sales levels noted above. As a percentage of sales, selling expenses for fiscal 2003 increased to 11.0% from 10.7% in fiscal 2002. This increase reflects our investments in recruiting and hiring new sales professionals and marketing efforts to promote our extensive printing capabilities and complementary services.

        General and administrative expenses for fiscal 2003 decreased 5% to $52.3 million from $54.8 million in fiscal 2002. This decrease results from our discontinuing the amortization of goodwill, which totaled $5.4 million in fiscal 2002, pursuant to our adoption of SFAS No. 142 as of April 1, 2003 (see below). This decrease was partially offset by higher administrative costs attributable to our recently acquired printing businesses. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2003 declined to 7.4% from 8.5% in fiscal 2002, due to the aforementioned change in accounting for goodwill amortization, coupled with our efforts to control administrative costs and thereby leverage the higher sales levels described above.

        Net interest expense for fiscal 2003 decreased 33% to $10.0 million from $15.1 million in fiscal 2002. This decrease is due to lower borrowings outstanding under our variable-rate bank credit facility, coupled with a more favorable interest rate environment as compared to the prior fiscal year. We refinanced certain of our outstanding term equipment notes during the year to take further advantage of such favorable environment (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt Obligations" below).

        Effective April 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 which required us to discontinue amortizing goodwill and perform a series of transitional impairment tests to determine if the remaining balance of goodwill of each of our reporting units, which totaled $199.3 million as of March 31, 2002, should be reduced to reflect its estimated fair value. We determined that each of our individual printing businesses constitutes a stand-alone reporting unit under SFAS No. 142. Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we recognized an after-tax transitional impairment charge of $74.4 million (net of a deferred tax benefit of $15.4 million), and such charge was classified as the cumulative effect of an accounting change as provided for by the new accounting standard. Further, in connection with our annual impairment test conducted as of March 31, 2003, as required by SFAS No. 142, we recorded an additional goodwill impairment charge of $38.0 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The impairment resulted principally from the impact that the continued weakness in printing industry conditions and other negative economic factors discussed above had on our reporting units.

        We provided for income taxes of $4.3 million for fiscal 2003, as compared to $11.1 million in fiscal 2002. The fiscal 2003 income tax provision was reduced by a tax benefit of $6.9 million related to the goodwill impairment charge noted above. Our overall effective income tax rate for fiscal 2003 decreased to

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38% as compared to 40% in fiscal 2002. The higher tax rate of 40% in fiscal 2002 was necessary to provide for the effect of the portion of goodwill amortization that was not deductible for tax purposes.

Analysis of Consolidated Income Statements for Fiscal 2002 as Compared to Fiscal 2001

        Sales for fiscal 2002 decreased 6% to $643.9 million from $683.4 million in fiscal 2001. This decrease primarily reflects reduced print demand and competitive price pressures resulting from prevailing economic conditions in the United States. In particular, the commercial printing industry was directly impacted by a reduction in advertising spending as a result of the economic weakness. Our decision to exit a portion of our business at one operation and combine three small, under-performing operations into nearby facilities during the quarter ended March 31, 2001, also contributed to the decrease. The impact of the three printing businesses acquired late in fiscal 2002 partially offset the decreases discussed above.

        Gross profit margin for fiscal 2002 decreased to 25.9% from 27.7% in fiscal 2001. Competitive pricing pressures resulting from the prevailing economic conditions discussed above primarily contributed to this decrease, while the fixed overhead costs necessary to operate our facilities and equipment remained relatively constant.

        Selling expenses for fiscal 2002 decreased 1% to $69.1 million from $70.1 million in fiscal 2001. As a percentage of sales, selling expenses for fiscal 2002 increased to 10.7% from 10.3% in fiscal 2001. This percentage increase is due to costs associated with marketing efforts related to our national accounts program and other complementary services, particularly those available through CGXmedia, and our extensive recruiting efforts to hire additional experienced sales professionals.

        General and administrative expenses for fiscal 2002 remained constant at $54.8 million as compared to $54.6 million in fiscal 2001. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2002 increased to 8.5% from 8.0% in fiscal 2001. While our fixed administrative cost structure necessary to maintain our current level of operations remained constant, the impact of the sales decline noted above resulted in this percentage increase.

        Net interest expense for fiscal 2002 decreased to $15.1 million from $20.9 million in fiscal 2001, primarily due to lower borrowings outstanding and lower interest rates paid under our variable-rate bank credit facility.

        We provided for income taxes of $11.1 million for fiscal 2002, as compared to $15.1 million in fiscal 2001, primarily due to the reduction in taxable earnings for 2002 from our operating activities. Our effective tax rate was 40.0% for fiscal 2002 as compared to 40.7% in fiscal 2001.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash

        Our historical sources of cash have primarily been cash provided by operations or borrowings under our bank credit facilities. Our historical uses of cash have been for acquisitions of printing businesses, capital expenditures and payment of principal and