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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

ý Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
OR
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number: 000-50067

CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State of organization)
  16-1616605
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2501 CEDAR SPRINGS, SUITE 600
DALLAS, TEXAS 75201
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(214) 953-9500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý        No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o        No ý

        The number of the Registrants Common Units outstanding at May 12, 2003 was 2,633,000 common units and 4,667,000 subordinated units.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item

   
  Page
 
  DESCRIPTION

   
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3
2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   17
3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   30
4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   30

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

1.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

31
2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS   31
3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES   32
4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS   32
5.   OTHER INFORMATION   32
6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K   32

2


CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
(Successor to Crosstex Energy Services, Ltd.)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(In thousands)

 
  March 31, 2003
  December 31, 2002
 
Assets              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 164   $ 1,308  
  Accounts receivable:              
    Trade     191,686     104,802  
    Imbalances     99     79  
    Related party     540      
    Other     577     637  
  Assets from risk management activities     3,082     2,947  
  Prepaid expenses and other     2,695     1,225  
   
 
 
      Total current assets     198,843     110,998  
   
 
 
Property and equipment:              
  Transmission assets     51,285     50,391  
  Gathering systems     23,136     22,624  
  Gas plants     41,718     39,475  
  Other property and equipment     3,044     2,754  
  Construction in process     7,566     6,935  
   
 
 
      Total property and equipment     126,749     122,179  
  Accumulated depreciation     (14,414 )   (12,231 )
   
 
 
      Total property and equipment, net     112,335     109,948  
Assets from risk management activities     48     155  
Intangible assets, net     5,132     5,340  
Goodwill, net     4,873     4,873  
Investment in limited partnerships     442     346  
Other assets, net     882     778  
   
 
 
      Total assets   $ 322,555   $ 232,438  
   
 
 
Liabilities and Partners' Equity              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable and accrued gas purchases   $ 199,866   $ 110,793  
  Accrued imbalances payable     239     149  
  Liabilities from risk management activities     5,561     4,006  
  Current portion of long-term debt     50     50  
  Other current liabilities     4,448     4,672  
   
 
 
      Total current liabilities     210,164     119,670  
   
 
 
Long-term debt     20,750     22,500  
Liabilities from risk management activities     225     271  
Liability from interest rate swap     285     181  
Partners' equity:              
  Common unitholders (2,633 units issued and outstanding)     58,854     58,147  
  Subordinated unitholders (4,667 units issued and outstanding)     33,919     31,829  
  General partner interest (2% interest with 149 equivalent units outstanding)     1,083     1,016  
  Other comprehensive income (loss)     (2,725 )   (1,176 )
   
 
 
      Total partners' equity     91,131     89,816  
   
 
 
      Total liabilities and partners' equity   $ 322,555   $ 232,438  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
(Successor to Crosstex Energy Services, Ltd.)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Revenues:              
  Midstream   $ 245,315   $ 77,808  
  Treating     5,255     3,185  
   
 
 
    Total revenues     250,570     80,993  
   
 
 
Operating costs and expenses:              
  Midstream purchased gas     237,408     72,759  
  Treating purchased gas     2,416     1,113  
  Operating expenses     3,210     2,440  
  General and administrative     1,500     1,934  
  Stock based compensation     2,504      
  Impairments         3,150  
  (Profit) loss on energy trading contracts     (107 )   (2,775 )
  Depreciation and amortization     2,435     1,909  
   
 
 
    Total operating costs and expenses     249,366     80,530  
   
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     1,204     463  
Other income (expense):              
  Interest expense, net     (410 )   (680 )
  Other income     38     (35 )
   
 
 
    Total other income (expense)     (372 )   (715 )
   
 
 
    Net income (loss)   $ 832   $ (252 )
   
 
 
General Partner Share of Net Income   $ 17        
   
       
Limited Partners Share of Net Income   $ 815        
   
       
Net income per limited partners' unit:              
  Basic and diluted   $ .11        
   
       
Weighted average limited partners' units outstanding              
  Basic     7,300        
   
       
  Diluted     7,340        
   
       

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
(Successor to Crosstex Energy Services, Ltd.)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Equity
Three months ended March 31, 2003
(In thousands)

 
  Crosstex Energy L.P.
   
   
 
 
  Common Units
  Subordinated Units
  General Partner Interest
  Other Comprehensive Income
  Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2002   $ 58,147   $ 31,829   $ 1,016   $ (1,176 ) $ 89,816  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Offering Costs     (472 )               (472 )
Stock-based compensation     885     1,569     50         2,504  
Net income     294     521     17         832  
Hedging gains or losses reclassified to earnings                       (384 )   (384 )
Adjustment in fair value of derivatives                       (1,165 )   (1,165 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 58,854   $ 33,919   $ 1,083   $ (2,725 ) $ 91,131  
   
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
(Successor to Crosstex Energy Services, Ltd.)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Net income (loss)   $ 832   $ (252 )
Hedging gains or losses reclassified to earnings     (384 )   (65 )
Adjustment in fair value of derivatives     (1,165 )   (333 )
   
 
 
  Comprehensive (loss)   $ (717 ) $ (650 )
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
(Successor to Crosstex Energy Services, Ltd.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net income (loss)   $ 832   $ (252 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:              
    Depreciation and amortization     2,435     1,909  
    Impairments         3,150  
    Income (loss) on investment in affiliated partnerships     4     (21 )
    Noncash stock-based compensation     2,504      
    Changes in assets and liabilities:              
      Accounts receivable     (87,386 )   7,899  
      Prepaid expenses     (1,470 )   32  
      Accounts payable, accrued gas purchases, and other accrued liabilities     89,163     1,660  
      Risk management activities     36     (4,357 )
      Other     (328 )   (27 )
   
 
 
        Net cash provided by operating activities     5,790     9,993  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Additions to property and equipment     (4,614 )   (3,570 )
  Investment in affiliated partnerships     (100 )   33  
   
 
 
        Net cash used in investing activities     (4,714 )   (3,537 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Proceeds from bank borrowings     44,100     46,250  
  Payments on bank borrowings     (45,850 )   (51,750 )
  Payments for offering costs     (470 )    
   
 
 
        Net cash used in financing activities     (2,220 )   (5,500 )
   
 
 
        Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (1,144 )   956  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     1,308     352  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 164   $ 1,308  
   
 
 
Cash paid for interest   $ 374   $ 447  
Noncash transactions—stock based compensation     2,504      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7


Crosstex Energy, L.P.
(Successor to Crosstex Energy Services, Ltd.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2003
(Unaudited)

1)    General

        Crosstex Energy, L.P. ("Partnership") is a natural gas midstream company. We have two industry segments, Midstream and Treating, with a geographic focus along the Texas Gulf Coast. Our Midstream division focuses on the gathering, processing, transmission and marketing of natural gas, as well as providing certain producer services, while our Treating division focuses on the removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from natural gas to meet pipeline quality specifications.

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, are unaudited and do not include all the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. All adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods have been made and are of a recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed herein. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report or Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

(a)   Initial Public Offering

        On December 17, 2002, the Partnership completed an initial public offering of common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership. Prior to its initial public offering, the Partnership was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Crosstex Energy Holdings Inc. (Crosstex Holdings). Crosstex Holdings conveyed to the Partnership its indirect wholly owned ownership interest in Crosstex Energy Services, Ltd. (CES) in exchange for (i) a 2% general partner interest (including certain Incentive Distribution Rights) in the Partnership, (ii) 333,000 common units and (iii) 4,667,000 subordinated units of the Partnership. Prior to the conveyance of CES to the Partnership, CES distributed certain assets to Crosstex Holdings including (i) the Jonesville and Clarkson gas plants, (ii) the Enron receivable and related derivative positions, and (iii) the right to receive a cash distribution of $2.5 million.

        CES constitutes the Partnership's predecessor. The transfer of ownership interests in CES to the Partnership represented a reorganization of entities under common control and was recorded at historical cost. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements include the historical results of operations of CES prior to transfer to the Partnership.

8



(b)   Employee Incentive Plans

        Had compensation cost for the Partnership been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, the Partnership's net income (loss) would have been as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Net income (loss), as reported   $ 832   $ (3,918 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income     2,504      
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards     2,618     65  
   
 
 
Pro forma net income   $ 718   $ (3,983 )
   
 
 
 
   
Net income per limited partner unit, as reported      
  Basic   $ .11
  Diluted     .11
Pro forma income per limited partner unit      
  Basic   $ .10
  Diluted     .10

        The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in the three months ended March 31, 2003:

 
  Crosstex Energy, L.P.
 
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2003

Options granted     140,000
Dividend yield     10%
Expected volatility     24%
Risk free interest rate     2.15%
Expected life     3 years
Contractual life     10
Weighted average of fair value of options granted   $ 1.23

        Crosstex Holdings modified certain outstanding options in the first quarter of 2003, which allows the option holders to elect to be paid in cash for the modified options based on the fair value of the options. The total number of Crosstex Holdings options, which have been modified is approximately 242,000. These modified options have been accounted for using variable accounting as of the option modification date. Crosstex Holdings is responsible for paying the intrinsic value of the options for the holders who elect to cash out their options. Beginning in the first quarter of 2003, the Partnership recognizes stock compensation expense based on the estimated fair value at period end of the options modified. The Partnership recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003.

9


(c)   Earnings per unit and anti-dilutive computations

        Basic earnings per unit was computed by dividing net income, by the weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding for the period January 1, 2003 through March 31, 2003. The computation of diluted earnings per unit further assumes the dilutive effect of unit options.

        The following are the share amounts used to compute the basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit for the period January 1, 2003 through March 31, 2003 (in thousands, except per-unit amounts):

 
  January 1, 2003-
March 31, 2003

Basic earnings per unit:    
  Weighted average limited partner units outstanding   7,300
Dilutive earnings per unit:    
  Weighted average limited partner units outstanding   7,300
  Dilutive effect of exercise of options outstanding   40
   
Dilutive units   7,340
   

All outstanding units were included in the computation of diluted earnings per unit.

(d)   New Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This statement establishes standards for accounting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. This standard was required to be adopted by the Partnership beginning on January 1, 2003. The Partnership does not presently have any significant asset retirement obligations, and accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 143 had no impact on our results of operations or financial condition.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN No. 45 requires an entity to recognize a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing a guarantee. This liability would be recorded at the inception of a guarantee and would be measured at fair value. Certain guarantees are excluded from the measurement provisions of the Interpretation. The measurement provisions of this statement apply prospectively to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure provisions of the statement apply to financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of the statement had no material effect on the Partnership's financial statements.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN No. 46 requires an entity to consolidate a variable interest entity if it is designated as the primary beneficiary of that entity even if the entity does not have a majority of voting interests. A variable interest entity is generally defined as an entity where its equity is unable to finance its activities or where the owners of the entity lack the risk and rewards of ownership. The provisions of this statement apply at inception for any entity created after January 31, 2003. For an entity created before February 1, 2003, the provisions of this Interpretation must be applied at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Partnership is not the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities, and accordingly, the adoption of Fin No. 46 did not have an impact on its financial statements.

10



(3)   Investment in Limited Partnerships

        The Partnership owns a 7.86% weighted average interest as the general partner in the five gathering systems of Crosstex Pipeline Company (CPC), a 20.31% interest as a limited partner in CPC, and a 50% interest in J.O.B. J.V. The Partnership accounts for its investments under the equity method, as it exercises significant influence in operating decisions as a general partner. Under this method, the Partnership records its equity in net earnings of the affiliated partnerships as income in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations, and distributions received from them are recorded as a reduction in the Partnership's investment in the affiliated partnership.

(4)   Long-Term Debt

        In December 2001, the Predecessor and Union Bank of California, N.A. (UBOC) amended its secured credit facility. Revolver A ($60 million) was available for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition and installation of property and equipment. Revolver B ($15 million) was available to finance letters of credit and certain working capital requirements.

        In connection with the Partnership's initial public offering, the Partnership amended the secured credit facility to provide a $67.5 million credit facility consisting of:

        The acquisition facility is used to finance the acquisition and development of gas gathering, treating, and processing facilities, as well as general partnership purposes. At March 31, 2003, $20.0 million was outstanding under the acquisition facility, leaving approximately $27.5 million available for future borrowings. The acquisition facility will convert into a term loan on April 30, 2004, and we will be required to make eleven quarterly payments equal to 5% of outstanding borrowings. The first such payment will be due in July 2004. The term loan will mature in April 2007, at which time it will terminate and all outstanding amounts shall be due and payable. Prior to April 30, 2004, amounts borrowed and repaid under the acquisition credit facility may be reborrowed.

        The working capital facility is used for ongoing working capital needs, letters of credit, distributions and general partnership purposes, including future acquisitions and expansions. At March 31, 2003, $19.1 million of letters of credit were issued under the working capital facility, leaving approximately $0.9 million available for future issuances of letters of credit or cash borrowings. The aggregate amount of borrowings under the working capital facility is subject to a borrowing base requirement relating to the amount of our cash and eligible receivables (as defined in the credit agreement), and there is a $5.0 million sublimit for cash borrowings. This facility will mature in April 2004, at which time it will terminate and all outstanding amounts shall be due and payable. Amounts borrowed and repaid under the working capital facility may be reborrowed. We will be required to reduce all working capital borrowings to zero for a period of at least 15 consecutive days once a year.

        Our obligations under the credit facility are secured by first priority liens on all of our material pipeline, gas gathering and processing assets, all material working capital assets and a pledge of all of our equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries. The credit agreement is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. We may prepay all loans under the credit facility at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs.)

        Indebtedness under the acquisition facility and the working capital facility bear interest at our option at the administrative agent's reference rate plus 0.125% to 1.375% or LIBOR plus 1.625% to 2.875%. The applicable margin varies quarterly based on our leverage ratio. The fees charged for letters of credit range from 1.50% to 2.00% per annum, plus a fronting fee of 0.125% per annum. We incur quarterly commitment fees based on the unused amount of the credit facilities.

11


        The credit agreement prohibits us from declaring distributions to unitholders if any event of default, as defined in the credit agreement, exists or would result from the declaration of distributions. In addition, the credit agreement limits our operating partnership's ability to:

        The credit facility contains the following covenants requiring us to maintain:

        The Partnership was in compliance with all debt covenants at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

        In June 2002, as part of the purchase price of Florida Gas Transmission Company (FGTC), the Partnership issued a note payable for $800,000 to FGTC that is payable in $50,000 annual increments starting June 2003 through June 2006 with a final payment of $600,000 due in June 2007. The note bears interest payable annually at LIBOR plus 1%.

        As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
  March 31, 2003
  December 31, 2002
Acquisition credit facility, interest based at prime plus 0.625%, interest rate at December 31, 2002 was 4.88%   $   $ 1,750
Acquisition credit facility, interest based on LIBOR plus 2.125%. Interest rate at March 31, 2003 was 3.449% and at December 31, 2002 was 3.95%     20,000     20,000
Note payable to Florida Gas Transmission Company     800     800
   
 
    $ 20,800   $ 22,550
Less current portion     50     50
   
 
  Debt classified as long-term   $ 20,750     22,500
   
 

        In October 2002, the Partnership entered into an interest rate swap covering a principal amount of $20 million for a period of two years. The Partnership is subject to interest rate risk on its acquisition credit facility. The interest rate swap reduces this risk by fixing the LIBOR rate, prior to credit margin, at 2.29%, on $20 million of related debt outstanding over the term of the swap agreement. The Partnership has accounted for this swap as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments related to the $20 million of the acquisition credit facility outstanding. Accordingly, unrealized gains or losses relating to the swap which are recorded in other comprehensive income will be reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense over the period hedged.

12


(5)   Partners' Capital

        The Partnership announced on April 17, 2003 that it will make its initial distribution on its common and subordinated units of $0.576 on May 15, 2003, payable to holders of record on April 30, 2003. The distribution consists of $0.076 covering the period from the closing of the Partnership's IPO through December 31, 2002, and $0.50 covering the first quarter of 2003.

(6)   Risk Management and Financial Instruments

        The Partnership manages its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices by hedging the impact of market fluctuations. Swaps are used to manage and hedge prices and location risk related to these market exposures. Swaps are also used to manage margins on offsetting fixed-price purchase or sale commitments for physical quantities of natural gas and NGLs.

        Set forth below is the summarized notional amount and terms of all instruments held for price risk management purposes at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 (all quantities are expressed in British Thermal Units, and all prices are expressed in the Houston Ship Channel Inside FERC (HSC IF), Natural Gas Pipeline IF (NGPL IF), Reliant East Inside FERC (Reliant IF), Texas Eastern South Texas Inside FERC (TET STx IF) or Texas Eastern East Texas Inside FERC (TET Etx IF) for natural gas). The remaining term of the contracts extend no later than April 2004, with no single contract longer than 16 months. The Company's counterparties to hedging contracts include Morgan Stanley, Tractebel, Williams and Sempra. Changes in the fair value of the Partnership's derivatives related to Producer Services gas marketing activities are recorded in earnings. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until the related anticipated future cash flow is recognized in earnings.

March 31, 2003

 
Transaction type

  Total volume
  Pricing terms
  Remaining term of contracts
  Fair value
 
Natural gas swaps Cash flow hedge   (520,000 ) 3.285 vs. Reliant IF to 4.86 vs. Reliant IF   April 2003-March 2004   $ (665,860 )
Natural gas swaps Cash flow hedge   2,547,000   3.415 vs. HSC IF to 6.10 vs HSC IF   April 2003-April 2004     (1,799,054 )
Natural gas swaps Cash flow hedge   (300,000 ) 5.48 vs. NGPL IF to 5.51 vs NGPL IF   April-August 2003     76,890  
Natural gas swaps Cash flow hedge   305,000   5.39 vs TET STx IF   June-September 2003     (51,788 )
Marketing trading transaction swaps   (699,000 ) 3.10 vs. TET Etx IF to 3.14 vs. TET Etx IF   April 2003-April 2004     (1,461,566 )
Marketing trading transaction swaps   (406,000 ) 3.85 vs. HSC IF to 6.755 vs. HSC IF   April-October 2003     (1,422,558 )
Marketing trading transaction swaps   (30,000 ) 3.635 vs. Reliant IF   April 2003     (50,205 )