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TABLE OF CONTENTS
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission file number 000-33357
BRUKER AXS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
39-1908020 (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
5465 East Cheryl Parkway
Madison, WI 53711
(Address of principal executive offices)
(608) 276-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
As of May 9, 2003 there were 55,722,638 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding.
| |
|
PAGE NUMBER |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
ITEM 1: |
Financial Statements |
|||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | 3 | |||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 | 4 | |||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 | 5 | |||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||
ITEM 2: |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
13 |
||
ITEM 3: |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
18 |
||
ITEM 4: |
Controls and Procedures |
19 |
||
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION |
20 |
||
ITEM 1: |
Legal Proceedings |
20 |
||
ITEM 2: |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
20 |
||
ITEM 3: |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
20 |
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ITEM 4: |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
20 |
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ITEM 5: |
Other Information |
20 |
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ITEM 6: |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
20 |
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SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS |
21 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Bruker AXS Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
| |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 48,634 | $ | 52,651 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 18,022 | 20,803 | |||||||
| Inventories | 35,056 | 34,130 | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,199 | 1,028 | |||||||
| Other current assets | 2,049 | 876 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 1,669 | 1,601 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 106,629 | 111,089 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
20,927 |
20,706 |
|||||||
| Restricted cash | 133 | 128 | |||||||
| Goodwill, net | 3,093 | 3,093 | |||||||
| Intangible assetstrademarks and tradenames, net | 250 | 250 | |||||||
| Investments in other companies | 700 | 700 | |||||||
| Other assets | 641 | 756 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 2,329 | 2,329 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 134,702 | $ | 139,051 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | $ | 422 | $ | 1,813 | |||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 1,103 | 1,240 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 11,344 | 11,073 | |||||||
| Other current liabilities | 20,968 | 24,587 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 33,837 | 38,713 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
544 |
517 |
|||||||
| Long-term debt | 9,423 | 9,320 | |||||||
| Accrued pension | 5,279 | 4,858 | |||||||
| Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary | 119 | 80 | |||||||
Commitments and contingences (Note 12) |
|||||||||
Shareholders' equity: |
|||||||||
| Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | | | |||||||
| Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 56,180,338 shares issued at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | 562 | 562 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 87,136 | 87,169 | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (3,227 | ) | (2,448 | ) | |||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, 457,700 shares at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | (1,096 | ) | (1,096 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 2,125 | 1,376 | |||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | 85,500 | 85,563 | |||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 134,702 | $ | 139,051 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
Bruker AXS Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
| |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
| Net sales | $ | 28,954 | $ | 23,796 | ||||
| Cost of sales | 17,290 | 14,678 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 11,664 | 9,118 | ||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Research and development | 2,544 | 2,113 | ||||||
| General and administrative | 1,917 | 1,598 | ||||||
| Marketing and selling | 6,497 | 4,668 | ||||||
| Merger related costs (Note 13) | 1,286 | | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 12,244 | 8,379 | ||||||
| Operating (loss) income | (580 | ) | 739 | |||||
Other expense (income): |
||||||||
| Interest income | (155 | ) | (233 | ) | ||||
| Interest expensethird party | 95 | 61 | ||||||
| Interest expenserelated party | | 1 | ||||||
| Other (income) expense | (144 | ) | 406 | |||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes, minority interest in subsidiary and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (376 | ) | 504 | |||||
| Income tax expense | 364 | 195 | ||||||
| (Loss) income before minority interest in subsidiary and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (740 | ) | 309 | |||||
| Minority interest in subsidiary | 39 | (1 | ) | |||||
| (Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (779 | ) | 310 | |||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes | | 617 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(779 |
) |
$ |
(307 |
) |
||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||
| (Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.01 | |||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes | | (0.01 | ) | |||||
| Net loss | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
Bruker AXS Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
| |
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (779 | ) | $ | (307 | ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows used in operating activities: | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,256 | 706 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (60 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | | 98 | |||||||
| Stock compensation | (34 | ) | (45 | ) | |||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | 617 | |||||||
| Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary | 39 | (1 | ) | ||||||
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 179 | | |||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 3,228 | (1,978 | ) | ||||||
| Inventories | (592 | ) | (1,554 | ) | |||||
| Other assets and prepaid expenses | (1,196 | ) | (374 | ) | |||||
| Accounts payable | (114 | ) | 3,301 | ||||||
| Accrued pension | 217 | 211 | |||||||
| Other current liabilities | (4,076 | ) | (3,023 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (1,932 | ) | (2,353 | ) | |||||
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
|||||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | (544 | ) | (8,041 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(544 |
) |
(8,041 |
) |
|||||
Cash flows provided by financing activities: |
|||||||||
| (Repayment of)/proceeds from line of credit | (1,425 | ) | 1,913 | ||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | | 4,550 | |||||||
| Payment of long-term debt | (253 | ) | | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | | 8,136 | |||||||
| Cash contributions from minority shareholders | | 21 | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(1,678 |
) |
14,620 |
||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 137 | 58 | |||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (4,017 | ) | 4,284 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 52,651 | 48,787 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 48,634 | $ | 53,071 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
Bruker AXS Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Bruker AXS Inc. (the "Company") designs, manufactures, distributes and services systems and provides complete solutions in X-ray instrumentation used in non-destructive molecular and elemental analysis in academic, research and industrial applications.
The financial statements represent the consolidated accounts of Bruker AXS Inc. and its wholly- and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2003 and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Stock-based compensation
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan. The Company accounts for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost has been recognized for options granted to employees, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss (in thousands) and earnings (loss) per
6
share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provision under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
| Net loss, as reported | $ | (779 | ) | $ | (307 | ) | ||
| Deduct: | ||||||||
| Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of taxes | (152 | ) | (128 | ) | ||||
| Net loss, pro forma | $ | (931 | ) | $ | (435 | ) | ||
| Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted, as reported | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
| Basic and diluted, pro forma | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
Warranty costs and deferred revenue
The Company provides a one year parts and labor warranty with the purchase of equipment. The anticipated cost for this one year warranty is accrued upon recognition of the sale and is included as a current liability. The Company also offers its customers an extended warranty and service agreement extending beyond the initial year of warranty for a fee. These fees are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized into income over the life of the extended warranty agreement.
Changes in the warranty and deferred revenue accruals for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
| |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warranty and deferred revenue accruals at December 31 | $ | 7,848 | $ | 5,378 | |||
| Accruals for warranties issued during the period | 659 | 1,069 | |||||
| Accruals related to pre-existing warranties | (112 | ) | (33 | ) | |||
| Cost incurred on extended warranties | 552 | 513 | |||||
| Deferred revenue from extended warranties | 1,087 | 1,175 | |||||
| Settlements of warranty claims | (2,569 | ) | (1,680 | ) | |||
| Amortization of extended warranties | (1,370 | ) | (1,339 | ) | |||
| Foreign currency impact | 71 | (47 | ) | ||||
| Warranty and deferred revenue accruals at March 31 | $ | 6,166 | $ | 5,036 | |||
Accounting pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related
7
long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2003. SFAS No. 143 did not have a material effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for the Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit plan or disposal plan. This statement replaces Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." The provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company elected not to early adopt SFAS No. 146. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the results of operations or financial position.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure," which amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change in the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirement of SFAS No. 123 to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of this statement are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, with earlier application permitted in certain circumstances. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statement for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company adopted the annual disclosure provision of SFAS No. 148 in 2002 and the interim disclosure provision of SFAS No. 148 in 2003. The Company will continue apply the disclosure only provisions of both SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148.
3. Income Taxes
The income tax provision is determined by applying an estimated annual effective income tax rate to income before income taxes. The estimated annual effective income tax rate is based on the most recent annualized forecast of pretax income, permanent book/tax differences and tax credits. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company's effective tax rate was 96.8% due to merger related costs which are not expected to be tax deductible.
8
4. Inventories
Inventories were comprised of the following (in thousands):
| |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | $ | 12,022 | $ | 10,460 | ||
| Work-in-process | 11,019 | 9,895 | ||||
| Finished goods | 8,166 | 10,652 | ||||
| Service parts | 3,849 | 3,123 | ||||
| Total inventories | $ | 35,056 | $ | 34,130 | ||
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2002 and the three months ended March 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
| Balance as of December 31, 2001 | $ | 3,099 | ||
| Goodwill of acquired business | 907 | |||
| Transitional impairment loss | (1,046 | ) | ||
| Purchase price adjustments | 69 | |||
| Currency impact | 64 | |||
| Balance as of December 31, 2002 | 3,093 | |||
| Currency impact | | |||
| Balance as of March 31, 2003 | $ | 3,093 | ||
6. Debt
As of March 31, 2003, the Company was in violation of a certain debt covenant related to the letter of credit for the $2,200,000 industrial revenue bond. The financial institution has waived the remedies available to it in connection with such violation. This waiver applies for the quarterly measurement periods ending March 31, 2003 through December 31, 2003.
7. Other (Income) Expense
Other (income) expense was comprised of the following (in thousands):
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
||||
| Exchange (gains) losses on foreign currency transactions | $ | (121 | ) | $ | 223 | |
| (Appreciation) depreciation of the fair value of derivative financial instruments | (202 | ) | 183 | |||
| Loss on disposal of equipment | 179 | | ||||
| Total other (income) expense | $ | (144 | ) | $ | 406 | |
9
Bruker AXS Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares and, if applicable, common stock equivalents which would arise from the exercise of stock options. The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except share data):
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
| Net (loss) income: | |||||||
| Net (loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $(779 | ) | $ 310 | ||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes | | 617 | |||||
| Net loss | $(779 | ) | $(307 | ) | |||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding-basic | 55,722,638 | 56,030,338 | |||||
| Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||
| Stock options | | 443,502 | |||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted | 55,722,638 | 56,473,840 | |||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2003, 1,198,950 common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options were anti-dilutive and were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share.
9. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was as follows (in thousands):
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
| Net loss | $ | (779 | ) | $ | (307 | ) | ||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income: | ||||||||
| Changes in fair market value of financial instrument designated as a hedge of interest rate exposure, net of taxes | 4 | 7 | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 746 | (71 | ) | |||||
| Total comprehensive loss | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (371 | ) | ||
10. Restructuring Charge
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company implemented a restructuring program to reduce costs and improve productivity by eliminating redundant positions, streamlining production and initiating cost
10
reduction programs in all operating areas. As a result, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1,767,256 ($1,042,681, net of tax) in the third quarter of 2002.
The following table summarizes the restructuring charge activity and the balance of the restructuring accrual as of March 31, 2003 (in thousands):
| |
Workforce Reduction |
Production Operations |
Contractual Obligations |
Engineering Inventory |
Total |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial charge in third quarter 2002 | $ | 458 | $ | 699 | $ | 465 | $ | 145 | $ | 1,767 | ||||||
| Cash payments | (84 | ) | | (172 | ) | | (256 | ) | ||||||||
| Non-cash charges | | (699 | ) | | (145 | ) | (844 | ) | ||||||||
| Currency impact | 16 | | 20 | | 36 | |||||||||||
| Balance of accrual as of December 31, 2002 | 390 | | 313 | | 703 | |||||||||||
| Cash payments | (53 | ) | | (64 | ) | | (117 | ) | ||||||||
| Currency impact | 11 | | 12 | | 23 | |||||||||||
| $ | 348 | $ | | $ | 261 | $ | | $ | 609 | |||||||
Due to the impact of certain German regulatory requirements applicable to the benefits of our German employees, the workforce reduction accrual will not be fully paid until 2008.
11. Acquisition
MAC Science Ltd.
On May 13, 2002, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of MAC Science Ltd., a Yokohama, Japan-based company focused on X-ray analysis instrumentation. The results of the MAC Science operation have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
The following unaudited pro forma income statement information (in thousands, except per share data) assumes that the acquisition had taken place as of the