SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2002
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-13906
Ballantyne of Omaha, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 47-0587703 | |
| (State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4350 McKinley Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68112
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (402) 453-4444
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 12b-2) Yes o No ý
As of March 14, 2003, 12,608,096 shares of common stock of Ballantyne of Omaha, Inc., were outstanding.
The aggregate market value of the Company's common stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing price of the stock on the OTC Bulletin Board on June 28, 2002 was approximately $6.9 million.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Company's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 28, 2003 (the "Proxy Statement") are incorporated by reference in Part III.
PART I.
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| Item 1. | Business | 1 | ||
Item 2. |
Properties |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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PART II. |
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Item 5. |
Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
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Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations |
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting And Financial Disclosure |
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PART III. |
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
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Item 14. |
Controls and Procedures |
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PART IV. |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K |
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Certain statements made in this report are "forward-looking" in nature, as defined in the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, quarterly fluctuations in results; customer demand for the Company's products; the development of new technology for alternate means of motion picture presentation; domestic and international economic conditions; the achievement of lower costs and expenses; the continued availability of financing in the amounts and on the terms required to support the Company's future business; credit concerns in the theatre exhibition industry; and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Actual results may differ materially from management expectations.
Segments
Ballantyne of Omaha, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Ballantyne or the "Company") designs, develops, manufactures and distributes commercial motion picture equipment, lighting systems, and restaurant equipment. As of December 31, 2002, the Company primarily operates within three business segments; 1) theatre, 2) lighting and 3) restaurant equipment.
The Company completed the discontinuance of its audiovisual segment on December 31, 2002 through the sale of certain assets and the entire operations. The Company has restated the consolidated financial statements for all comparative years presented.
Theatre
The Company's business was founded in 1932. Since that time, the Company has manufactured and supplied equipment and services to the theatre motion picture exhibition industry. In 1983, the Company acquired the assets of the Simplex Projector Division of the National Screen Services Corporation, thereby expanding its commercial motion picture projection equipment business. The Company further expanded its commercial motion picture projection equipment business with the 1993 acquisition of the business of the Cinema Products Division of the Optical Radiation Corporation. That division manufactured the Century® projector and distributed lenses to the theatre and audiovisual industries in North America. In December 1994, the Company increased its presence in the international marketplace with the acquisition of Westrex Company, Asia ("Westrex"), which provides the Company with a strategic Far Eastern location and access to the Pacific Rim. In April 1998, the Company vertically integrated its motion picture projection business with the acquisition of Design & Manufacturing, Ltd. ("Design"). Design manufactures the film transport system for the Company and other theatre exhibition suppliers.
The Company also manufactures customized motion picture projection equipment for use in special venues, such as large screen format presentations and other forms of motion picture-based entertainment requiring visual and multimedia special effects. The Company helped pioneer the special venue market more than 20 years ago by working with its customers to design and build customized projection systems. During December 2002, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement with Pacific Title and Art Studio, Inc. ("Pacific Title") to license the large format trademarks and projection system technology of MegaSystems, Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pacific Title. Pursuant to an exclusive two-year licensing agreement, Ballantyne will manufacture all of the MegaSystem's product line at its Omaha, Nebraska facility and market the projection systems worldwide. Prior to this agreement, Ballantyne had been manufacturing these projectors before shipping them to MegaSystem's St. Augustine, Florida facility for final engineering and delivery. MegaSystems will fulfill all orders
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under contract and in process as of December 4, 2002. Pacific Title will also honor all service and warranty obligations in force as of this date for the life of those obligations.
The Company's product lines are distributed on a worldwide basis through a network of over 100 domestic and international dealers and also by a small direct sales force. The Company's broad range of both standard and custom-made equipment along with other ancillary equipment can completely outfit and automate a motion picture projection booth and is currently being used by major motion picture exhibitors such as AMC Entertainment, Inc., Regal Cinemas, Inc. and Loews Cineplex.
The Company believes that its position as a fully integrated equipment manufacturer enables it to be more responsive to its customers' specific design requirements, thereby giving it a competitive advantage over competitors who rely more on outsourcing components. In addition, the Company believes its expertise in engineering, manufacturing, prompt order fulfillment, delivery, after-sale technical support and emergency service have allowed the Company to build and maintain strong customer relationships.
Lighting
The Company, under the trademark Strong®, is a supplier of long-range follow spotlights which are used for both permanent and touring applications. The Company, under the trademark Xenotech®, is a supplier of high intensity searchlights and computer-based lighting systems for the motion picture production, television, live entertainment, theme park and architectural industries. The Company also sells high intensity searchlights under the trademark Sky-Tracker®.
On July 31, 2002, the Company sold certain rental assets and operations of Xenotech Rental Corp. in North Hollywood, California to the subsidiary's former general manager for cash of $0.5 million. The Company retained all cash, accounts receivable, inventory and payable amounts recorded at the time of sale.
In January 2003, the Company sold its entertainment lighting rental operations located in Orlando, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia. In connection with the transaction, certain assets were segregated and sold in two separate transactions to the general manager of each location for an aggregate of $0.3 million. The Company retained all cash, accounts receivable, inventory and payable balances recorded at the time of sale.
Restaurant
The Company manufactures commercial food service equipment, which is sold to convenience store and fast food restaurant operators and to equipment suppliers for resale on a private label basis. This business is supplemented by the sale of seasonings, marinades and barbeque sauces.
Theatre Exhibition Industry Overview
The domestic theatre exhibition industry (including Canada) is highly concentrated with management estimating that the top ten exhibitors represent approximately 55% of the total industry. The theatre industry is currently recovering from a severe downturn that resulted in several exhibition companies filing for bankruptcy. However, there were signs during 2002 that the health of the industry has improved. Higher theatre attendance and exhibitors having more access to capital are fueling the recovery. In fact, most exhibitors have emerged from bankruptcy. However, there are still liquidity problems in the industry which result in continued exposure to the Company. This exposure is in the form of receivables from the Company's independent dealers who resell the Company's products to certain exhibitors and continued depressed revenue levels if the industry cannot or decides not to build new theatres. In many instances, the Company sells theatre products to the industry through independent dealers who resell to the exhibitor. These dealers have in many cases been impacted in the
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same manner as the exhibitors and while the exhibitors are recovering, it has not yet benefited the dealer network as quickly since the exhibitors are still not recovered sufficiently to begin constructing as many new complexes. During 2002, the Company wrote off approximately $0.4 million from one such dealer, Media Technology Source of Minnesota, LLC ("MTS"), which filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection on June 25, 2002. Until the construction of new theatre complexes increases or the Company increases market share, sales of theatre projectors to the exhibitors or to the dealer network for resale will continue to be weak.
The problems in North America have not yet impacted the overseas marketplace, as foreign exhibitors have not overbuilt to the extent of their North American neighbors, and indications are that international demand for theatre products will continue to grow for the next several years as international consumer demand for movies increases. In particular, the Company believes there is potential for long-term growth in Eastern Europe and Asia.
Business Strategy
The Company's strategy combines the following key elements:
Increase Domestic Market Share. The problems experienced by the theatre exhibition industry coupled with increased competition for the sale of theatre products has put pressure on the Company's share of the market. The Company is currently implementing certain initiatives to garner more market share in a declining domestic market place. These initiatives include but are not limited to: 1) selling more products directly to the exhibitor instead of using independent dealers; 2) aggressively responding to increased competition for replacement parts; 3) redeveloping the Company's equipment, making it more user friendly and competitive; 4) distributing a wider range of products to the theatre exhibition industry; and 5) leveraging the Company's brand name recognition to develop business with exhibitors currently not using Ballantyne equipment.
Expand International Presence. Sales outside the United States (mainly theatre sales) increased to $14.8 million or 43.8% of consolidated revenues from continuing operations compared to $12.6 million or 32.9% in 2001 and are expected to be higher in future years due to: 1) declining theatre screen growth domestically; 2) greater demand for projection equipment overseas; and 3) more aggressive marketing of lighting and restaurant products internationally by the Company. The Company believes there is potential for long-term growth in Eastern Europe and Asia.
The Company is seeking to strengthen and develop this increased international presence through its international dealer network and the Company's sales force will continue to travel worldwide to market the Company's products. Additionally, the Company will utilize its office in Hong Kong to further penetrate China and surrounding markets. The Company believes that as a result of these efforts, it is positioned to further expand its brand name recognition and international market share. As a result, however, the Company has been and could be adversely affected by such factors as changes in foreign currency rates and changing economic and political conditions in each of the countries in which the Company sells its products.
Reduce Inventory and Operating Costs. The Company will continue to reduce costs through a cost reduction program designed to bring costs in line with revenues and streamline its manufacturing processes to gain further efficiencies. To this extent, the Company has reduced the number of employees by 165 or 45% since March 2000. Additionally, the Company will continue to reduce inventory levels and turn overstocked inventory into cash. The Company has reduced inventory levels by $17 million or 59% since March 2000. The Company has also divested certain lighting rental operations in North Hollywood, California, Orlando, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia, which is expected to save $0.5 million of cash expenses on an annual basis.
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Expand Digital opportunities. The motion picture industry remains based on the use of film technology to deliver motion picture images to the public, despite the eventual shift to digital images ("digital cinema"). The widespread adoption and use of digital cinema foreseen by many has still not occurred, with a worldwide market penetration of only about 120 digital systems currently installed. In addition to the companies who have installed these systems, there are several additional companies, using various types of digital technology, actively involved in attempting to bring a complete digital solution to the market. Contributing factors of this slow technology change include, but are not limited to: high digital system costs; relatively little product available for digital cinema; security, control and implementation issues; and a lack of what are yet acceptable standards for system quality and interoperability. The major holdback appears to be any viable economic reasons to make this technology change. Though digital cinema offers significant potential savings via reduced delivery and handling costs, as well as greater consistency in the quality of presentations in the theatre, no financial models yet exist to justify the expenditures required.
Despite the apparent head start and substantially greater resources of companies now involved in digital cinema, the Company believes it is in a good position to be a major participant in this marketplace. The Company currently manufactures the light source and power supply for digital equipment. The Company also remains in close contact with the theatre exhibitors and is maintaining relationships with current and potential digital providers. To that end, the Company reached an agreement during March 2003 with Digital Projection International ("DPI") for the sales, distribution and servicing rights of certain digital cinema equipment in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Central and South America. Ballantyne believes this is the first step in enabling the Company to provide digital equipment to the exhibition industry once digital cinema becomes a reality. The Company has also hired a person to head up a recently created digital division to coordinate the potential new opportunities. However, no assurance can be given that Ballantyne will in fact be a part of the digital cinema marketplace. If Ballantyne is unable to take advantage of future digital cinema opportunities or respond to the new competitive pressures, the result could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and operating results.
Expand Restaurant Segment. This segment has experienced declining revenues over the past few years; however, the Company is becoming more aggressive in marketing its restaurant equipment worldwide. The Company intends on expanding distribution channels, reducing direct manufacturing costs, accelerating new product development and distributing a wider range of products to meet this goal. To that end, the Company hired a sales manager for the segment who will share responsibility for implementing the business plan for this segment.
Expand Lighting Segment. Despite the lighting divestitures that have taken place, the Company's goal is to increase revenues using the remaining product lines within the segment. The Company also believes that despite the loss in revenues from the divestitures, profits will improve as the divested operations carried high fixed overhead costs. The Company's goals are to: 1) consolidate the remaining product lines; 2) develop new competitive products in areas of the industry where the Company is not as entrenched; 3) focus on increasing support for dealers who are proven producers; and 4) redirect the Company's marketing focus. During 2002, the Company hired a lighting sales manager to assist the Company in meeting these goals.
Products
Theatre Products
Motion Picture Projection Equipment
The Company is a developer, manufacturer and distributor of commercial motion picture projection equipment worldwide. The Company's commercial motion picture projection equipment can fully outfit and automate a motion picture projection booth and consists of 35mm and 70mm motion
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picture projectors, combination 35/70mm projectors, xenon lamphouses and power supplies, a console system combining a lamphouse and power supply into a single cabinet, soundhead reproducers and related products such as film handling equipment and sound systems. The Company's commercial motion picture projection equipment is marketed under the industry wide recognized trademarks of Strong®, Simplex®, Century® and Ballantyne®. The Company manufactures the entire motion picture projection system in-house, except for the audio rack components, lamps and lenses. This equipment may be sold individually or as an integrated system with other components manufactured by the Company.
The Company's film handling equipment consists of a three-deck or five-deck platter and a make-up table, which allows the reels of a full-length motion picture to be spliced together, thereby eliminating the need for an operator to change reels during the showing of the motion picture. The majority of the Company's film transport systems are sold under the Strong® name, although the Company sells systems on an OEM basis to a competitor.
Lenses
Pursuant to a distribution agreement with Optische Systeme Gottingen ISCO Optic AG ("Optische Systeme") the Company has the exclusive right to distribute ISCO-Optic lenses in North America. Under the distribution agreement, the Company's exclusive right continues through April 30, 2006, subject to the attainment of minimum sales quotas (which the Company has historically exceeded), and thereafter is automatically renewed for successive two-year periods until terminated by either party upon 12 months' prior notice. ISCO-Optic lenses have developed a reputation for delivering high-image quality and resolution over the entire motion picture screen and have won two Academy Awards for technical achievement.
Xenon Lamps
Beginning in late 2000, the Company began distributing Xenon lamps for resale to the theatre and lighting industries through an exclusive distributorship agreement with Lighting Technologies, Inc.
Replacement Parts
The Company has a significant installed base of over 30,000 motion picture projectors. Although these projectors have an average useful life in excess of 20 years, periodic replacement of components is required as a matter of routine maintenance, in most cases with parts manufactured by the Company.
Special Venue Products
The Company manufactures 4, 5 and 8 perforation 35mm and 70mm projection systems for large-screen, simulation ride and planetarium applications and for other venues that require special effects. The Company's status as a fully integrated manufacturer enables it to work closely with its customers from initial concept and design through manufacturing to the customers' specifications. As discussed earlier, the Company has entered into an agreement to license the large format trademarks and projection system technology of MegaSystems, Inc. Pursuant to an exclusive two-year licensing agreement, Ballantyne will manufacture all of MegaSystem's product line at its Omaha, Nebraska facility and market the projection systems worldwide. Prior to this agreement, Ballantyne had been manufacturing the projectors before shipping them to MegaSystem's St. Augustine, Florida facility for final engineering and delivery.
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Lighting Products
Spotlight
The Company has been a developer, manufacturer and distributor of long-range follow spotlights since 1950. Ballantyne's long-range follow spotlights are marketed under the Strong® trademark and recognized brand names such as Super Trouper® and Gladiator®. The Super Trouper® follow spotlight has been the industry standard since 1958. The Company's long-range follow spotlights are high-intensity general use illumination products designed for both permanent installations such as indoor arenas, theatres, auditoriums, theme parks, amphitheatres and stadiums and touring applications. The Company's long-range follow spotlights consist of eight basic models ranging in output from 400 watts to 4,000 watts. The 400-watt spotlight model, which has a range of 20 to 150 feet, is compact, portable and appropriate for small venues and truss mounting. The 4,000-watt spotlight model, which has a range of 300 to 600 feet, is a high-intensity xenon light spotlight appropriate for large theatres, arenas and stadiums. All of the Company's long-range follow spotlights employ a variable focal length lens system which increases the intensity of the light beam as it is narrowed from flood to spot.
The Company sells its long-range follow spotlights through dealers and to end users such as arenas, stadiums, theme parks, theatres, auditoriums and equipment rental companies. These spotlight products are used in over 100 major arenas throughout the world.
Promotional and Other Lighting Products
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Xenotech Strong, Inc. ("Xenotech") is a supplier of high intensity searchlights and computer-based lighting systems for the motion picture production, television, live entertainment, theme park and architectural industries. The Company's computer-based lighting systems are marketed under the Britelights® and Xenotech® trademarks, while the high intensity searchlights are marketed under the Sky-Tracker® trademark.
Xenotech's specialty illumination products have been used in numerous feature films and have also been used at live performances such as the 2002 Super Bowl half-time show, the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympics and are currently illuminating such venues as the Luxor Hotel Casino and the Stratosphere Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. These products are marketed directly to customers throughout the world.
The Company's high intensity searchlights come in single or multiple head configurations, primarily for use in outside venues requiring extremely bright lighting that can compete with other forms of outdoor illumination. These high intensity searchlights are marketed through the Company's Sky-Tracker division under the Sky-Tracker® trademark. Sky-Tracker's products have been used at Walt Disney World, Universal Studios, various Olympic games and grand openings. The Company's promotional lighting products are primarily marketed directly to customers throughout the world by a direct sales force and a commissioned representative.
During 2002, the Company disposed of all rental operations in North Hollywood, California and during January 2003, disposed of its remaining rental operations in Orlando, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia. The Company will continue to manufacture and market a complete line of lighting products including those previously manufactured and used in the rental operations.
Restaurant Products
The Company's restaurant product line consists of commercial food service equipment, principally pressure and open fryers, exhaust hoods and smoker/slow roast ovens. The Company's pressure fryers account for the majority of its commercial food service equipment sales. The Company's restaurant product line is marketed under the Flavor-Crisp®, Flavor-Pit® and Chicken on the Run trademarks.
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The Company's commercial food service equipment is supplemented by seasonings, marinades and barbeque sauces manufactured to the Company's specifications by various food product contractors. The Company sells its restaurant product line through dealers, who sell primarily to independent convenience store/fast food restaurant operators.
During 2002, the Hobart Corporation ("Hobart") notified the Company it intends to discontinue reselling the Company's pressure fryers by the end of 2002 but will continue to resell the Company's ventless hood. Hobart represented approximately 10% and 22% of restaurant segment sales for the fiscal years endings December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company believes that it will be able to offset the loss in business by expanding its distributor base.
Sales, Marketing and Customer Service
The Company markets and sells its product primarily through a network of over 100 domestic and international dealers to major theatre exhibitors, sports arenas, amusement park operators and convenience/fast food stores. The Company also sells directly to end-users. The sales effort is supplemented by a small internal sales force. The Company services its customers in large part through the dealer network; however, the Company does have technical support personnel to provide necessary assistance to the end user or to assist the dealer network. Sales and marketing professionals principally develop business by maintaining regular personal customer contact including conducting site visits, while customer service and technical support functions are primarily centralized and dispatched when needed. In addition, the Company markets its products in trade publications such as Film Journal and Box Office and by participating in annual industry trade shows such as ShoWest, ShowEast, CineAsia in Asia and Cinema Expo in Europe, among others. The Company's sales and marketing professionals in all three business segments have extensive experience with the Company's product lines and have long-term relationships with many current and potential customers.
Due to substantial consolidations within the theatre exhibition industry, many of the exhibitors now have internal technicians to service their theatre equipment and the need for the dealer network in the supply chain is lessening. A few of the larger exhibitors have already insisted on bypassing the dealer network. The Company believes this trend will continue in the future and will change how the Company markets its product to the industry. Ballantyne believes this shift in the supply chain benefits the Company in reducing credit exposure, as the exhibitors are generally larger entities with more access to capital.
Backlog
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had backlogs of $3.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively. Such backlogs mainly consisted of orders received with a definite shipping date within twelve months; however, these orders are subject to cancellation.
Manufacturing
The Company's manufacturing operations are primarily conducted at its Omaha, Nebraska manufacturing facility and its manufacturing facility in Fisher, Illinois. The Company's manufacturing operations at both locations consist primarily of engineering, quality control, testing, material planning, machining, fabricating, assembly, packaging and shipping. The Company believes the central locations of Omaha and Fisher have and will serve to reduce the Company's transportation costs and delivery times of products to the east and west coasts of the U.S. The Company's manufacturing strategy is to (i) minimize costs through manufacturing efficiencies, (ii) employ flexible assembly processes that allow the Company to customize certain of its products and adjust the relative mix of products to meet demand, (iii) reduce labor costs through the increased use of computerized numerical control machines for the machining of products and (iv) use outside contractors as necessary to meet customer demand.
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The Company currently manufactures the majority of the components used in its products. The Company believes that its integrated manufacturing operations help maintain the high quality of its products and its ability to customize products to customer specifications. The principal raw materials and components used in the Company's manufacturing processes include aluminum, solid-state electronic sub-assemblies and sheet metal. The Company utilizes a single contract manufacturer for each of its intermittent movement components, lenses and xenon lamps for its commercial motion picture projection equipment and aluminum kettles for its pressure fryers. Although the Company has not to-date experienced a significant difficulty in obtaining these components, no assurance can be given that shortages will not arise in the future. The loss of any one or more of such contract manufacturers could have a short-term adverse effect on the Company until alternative manufacturing arrangements were secured. The Company is not dependent upon any one contract manufacturer or supplier for the balance of its raw materials and components. The Company believes that there are adequate alternative sources of such raw materials and components of sufficient quantity and quality.
Due to certain manufacturing cost, marketing and tax duties issues, the Company is presently negotiating contracts to have certain components for theatre and lighting products manufactured in Asia and Europe. This decision was based on making certain products more marketable and price competitive in certain European and Asian markets. Currently, only a limited amount of manufacturing is anticipated to be outsourced and it would only be for products sold overseas.
Quality Control
The Company believes that its design standards, quality control procedures, and the quality standards for the materials and components used in its products have contributed significantly to the reputation of its products for high performance and reliability. The Company has implemented a quality control program for its theatre, lighting and restaurant product lines, which is designed to ensure compliance with the Company's manufacturing and assembly specifications and the requirements of its customers. Essential elements of this program are the inspection of materials and components received from suppliers and the monitoring and testing of all of the Company's products during various stages of production and assembly. However, the Company has experienced certain warranty issues with a "xenon switching power supply" as discussed in further detail below.
Warranty Policy
The Company provides a warranty to end users for substantially all of its products, which generally covers a period of 12 months, but may be extended under certain circumstances and for certain products. Under the Company's warranty policy, the Company will repair or replace defective products or components at its election. Costs of warranty service and product replacements were approximately $633,000, $465,000 and $1,502,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The expense in 2002 mainly relates to an older model of a "xenon switching power supply", which is a component of a complete motion picture projection system. The Company made a decision during the fourth quarter of 2002 to dispose of a number of these power supplies returned by customers instead of reworking and reselling them as used equipment. While there can be no assurance that future warranty issues will not arise relating to the problem discussed above or that other issues will not also arise, the Company believes it has taken the proper steps to limit future warranty exposure in relation to these particular power supplies.
Research and Development
The Company's ability to compete successfully depends, in part, upon its continued close work with existing and new customers. The Company focuses research and development efforts on the development of new products based on customer requirements. Research and development costs
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charged to operations amounted to approximately $517,000, $497,000 and $1,056,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Competition
Although the Company has a leading position in the domestic motion picture projection equipment market, the domestic and international markets for commercial motion picture projection equipment are highly competitive. Major competitors for the Company's motion picture projection equipment include Christie Electric Corporation, Cinemeccanica SpA and Kinoton GmbH. The Company competes in the commercial motion picture projection equipment industry primarily on the basis of quality, fulfillment and delivery, price, after-sale technical support and product customization capabilities. Certain of the Company's competitors for its motion picture projection equipment have significantly greater resources. In addition to existing motion picture equipment manufacturers, the Company may also encounter competition from new competitors, as well as from the development of new technology for alternative means of motion picture presentation. No assurance can be given that the equipment manufactured by the Company will not become obsolete as technology advances. For a further discussion of potential new competition, see the "Business Strategy" section of this document under the caption "Expand Digital Opportunities".
The markets for the Company's long-range follow spotlights, other lighting and restaurant products are also highly competitive. The Company competes in the lighting industry primarily on the basis of quality, price and product line variety. The Company competes in the restaurant products industry primarily on the basis of price and equipment design. Certain of the Company's competitors for its long-range follow spotlight, other lighting and restaurant products have significantly greater resources than the Company.
Patents and Trademarks
The Company owns or otherwise has rights to numerous trademarks and trade names used in conjunction with the sale of its products. The Company currently owns one patent. The Company believes its success will not be dependent upon patent or trademark protection, but rather upon its scientific and engineering "know-how" and research and production techniques.
Employees
As of March 14, 2003, the Company had a total of 204 employees. Of these employees 153 were considered manufacturing, 3 were executive and 48 were considered sales and administrative. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and believes that its relationship with its employees is good.
Environmental Matters
Health, safety and environmental considerations are a priority in the Company's planning for all new and existing products. The Company's policy is to operate its plants and facilities in a manner that protects the environment and the health and safety of its employees and the public. The Company's operations involve the handling and use of substances that are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the soil, air and water and establish standards for their storage and disposal. A risk of environmental liabilities is inherent in manufacturing activities. During 2001, Ballantyne was informed by a neighboring company of likely contaminated soil on certain parcels of land adjacent to Ballantyne's main manufacturing facility in Omaha, Nebraska. The Environmental Protection Agency and the Nebraska Health and Human Services System subsequently determined that certain parcels of Ballantyne property had various levels of contaminated soil relating to a pesticide company that formerly owned
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the property and which burned down in 1965. Based on discussions with the above agencies, it is likely that some degree of environmental remediation will be required since the Company is a potentially responsible party (PRP) due to ownership of the property. Estimates of Ballantyne's liability are subject to uncertainties regarding the nature and extent of site contamination, the range of remediation alternatives available, the extent of collective actions and the financial condition of other potentially responsible parties, as well as the extent of their responsibility for the remediation. At December 31, 2002, the Company has provided for management's estimate of the Company's exposure relating to this matter.
Stockholder Rights Plan
On May 26, 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the "Rights Plan"). Under terms of the Rights Plan, which expires June 9, 2010, the Company declared a distribution of one right for each outstanding share of common stock. The rights become exercisable only if a person or group (other than certain exempt persons as defined) acquires 15 percent or more of Ballantyne common stock or announces a tender offer for 15 percent or more of Ballantyne's common stock. Under certain circumstances, the Rights Plan allows stockholders, other than the acquiring person or group, to purchase the Company's common stock at an exercise price of half the market price.
During May 2001, BalCo Holdings L.L.C., ("BalCo Holdings") an affiliate of the McCarthy Group, Inc., an Omaha-based merchant banking firm, purchased 3,238,845 shares, or a 26% stake in Ballantyne from GMAC Financial Services, which obtained the block of shares from Ballantyne's former parent company, Canrad of Delaware, Inc. ("Canrad"), a subsidiary of ARC International Corporation. Ballantyne amended the Rights Plan to exclude this purchase. On October 3, 2001, Ballantyne announced that certain affiliates of the McCarthy Group, Inc. purchased an additional 678,181 shares in Ballantyne bringing their total holding to 3,917,026 shares, or a 31% stake in Ballantyne. The Rights Plan was further amended to exclude the October 3, 2001 purchase.
Executive Officers of the Company
John P. Wilmers, age 58, has been CEO of the Company since March 1997 and a Director since 1995. Mr. Wilmers joined the Company in 1981 and has served in various positions in the Company including Executive Vice President of Sales from 1992 to 1997. Mr. Wilmers is a past President of the Theatre Equipment Association, a member of the Nebraska Variety Club and a sustaining member of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. Mr. Wilmers attended the University of Minnesota at Duluth.
Brad J. French, age 50, joined the Company as the Controller in 1990 and was named Secretary and Treasurer in 1992. Mr. French was named Chief Financial Officer of the Company in January 1996. During 2000, Mr. French was also named the Company's Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. French held several accounting positions with UTBHL, Inc. (f/k/a Hanovia Lamp, Inc.), a subsidiary of Canrad, Inc. and Purolator Products, Inc. Mr. French earned a B.S. from Union College.
Ray F. Boegner, age 53, has been Senior Vice President since 1997. Mr. Boegner joined the Company in 1985 and has acted in various sales roles. Prior to joining the Company, he served as Vice President of Marketing at Cinema Film Systems. Mr. Boegner earned a B.A. from Citrus College and a B.S. from the University of Southern California.
The Company's headquarters and main manufacturing facility is located at 4350 McKinley Street, Omaha, Nebraska, where it owns a building consisting of approximately 166,000 square feet on
10
approximately 12.0 acres. The premises are used for offices and for the manufacture, assembly and distribution of its products, other than those for one of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Design and Manufacturing, Inc. ("Design"). The Design subsidiary is located in Fisher, Illinois on 2.0 acres with a 31,600 square foot building. The Company also leases a sales and service facility in Hong Kong. The Company subleases facilities in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida to Strong Audiovisual Incorporated, the purchaser of the discontinued audiovisual segment.
The Company is involved from time to time in litigation arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial statements.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, no issues were submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The common stock is listed and traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "BTNE". Prior to December 18, 2000, the Company had been trading on the NYSE under the symbol "BTN". The Company was delisted from the NYSE for failing to maintain the appropriate market capitalization and stockholders' equity requirements set by the NYSE. The following table sets forth the high and low per share sale price for the common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, and the NYSE.
| |
|
High |
Low |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | First Quarter | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.53 | |||
| Second Quarter | 1.00 | 0.61 | ||||||
| Third Quarter | 0.90 | 0.44 | ||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 0.76 | 0.44 | ||||||
2001 |
First Quarter |
$ |
0.81 |
$ |
0.36 |
|||
| Second Quarter | 0.90 | 0.30 | ||||||
| Third Quarter | 0.90 | 0.42 | ||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 0.65 | 0.42 | ||||||
2000 |
First Quarter |
$ |
6.50 |
$ |
3.63 |
|||
| Second Quarter | 3.75 | 2.00 | ||||||
| Third Quarter | 2.69 | 0.94 | ||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 1.13 | 0.13 | ||||||
On March 14, 2003, the last reported per share sale price for the common stock was $0.75. On March 14, 2003, there were approximately 248 holders of record of the Company's common stock and an estimated 3,100 owners of the Company's common stock held in the name of nominees. On March 14, 2003, the Company had 12,608,096 shares of common stock outstanding. As a result of trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, the trading market and prices for the Company's common stock may be adversely affected.
The Company did not make any unregistered sales of common stock during the fourth quarter of 2002.
11
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's Stock Option Plans and Contractual Stock Option Agreements as of December 31, 2002.
| Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
||||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 1,137,380 | $ | 3.16 | 856,663 | (1) | ||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
457,704 |
$ |
1.88 |
1,112,783 |
(2) |
||||
| Total | 1,595,084 | $ | 2.79 | 1,969,446 | |||||
Dividend Policy
The Company intends to retain its earnings to assist in financing its business and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of dividends by the Company are also subject to the discretion of the Board and the Company's credit facility contains certain prohibitions on the payment of cash dividends. Any determination by the Board as to the payment of dividends in the future will depend upon, among other things, business conditions and the Company's financial condition and capital requirements, as well as any other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data(1)
| |
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|||||||
| Statement of operations data(2) | ||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 33,785 | 38,379 | 43,566 | 83,405 | 74,613 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 5,620 | 3,895 | 5,952 | 24,035 | 23,493 | |||||||
| Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (2,582 | ) | (3,376 | ) | (3,759 | ) | 7,821 | 8,504 | |||
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations |
||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | (0.21 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.30 | ) | 0.62 | 0.60 | |||
| Diluted | $ | (0.21 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.30 | ) | 0.59 | 0.57 | |||
Balance sheet data(3) |
||||||||||||
| Working capital | $ | 19,195 | 21,150 | 21,637 | 34,401 | 31,002 | ||||||
| Total assets | 35,009 | 41,698 | 52,690 | 61,415 | 57,136 | |||||||
| Total debt | 111 | 1,750 | 8,870 | 10,438 | 12,276 | |||||||
| Stockholders' equity | $ | 28,391 | 31,972 | 36,009 | 39,863 | 34,615 | ||||||
12
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this document. Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, quarterly fluctuations in results; customer demand for the Company's products; the development of new technology for alternate means of motion picture presentation; domestic and international economic conditions; the achievement of lower costs and expenses; the continued availability of financing in the amounts and on the terms required to support the Company's future business; credit concerns in the theatre exhibition industry; and, other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Actual results may differ materially from management expectations.
The Company's 2002 discontinuance of its audiovisual segment was completed December 31, 2002 through the sale of certain assets and the entire operations for proceeds of $200,000. The Company retained cash, accounts receivable and certain payables recorded at December 31, 2002. The Company has restated the consolidated financial statements for the discontinued operations for all comparative years presented.
Critical Accounting Policies:
The Company's accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K. The more critical of these policies include the following:
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and include appropriate elements of material, labor and manufacturing overhead. The Company's policy is to evaluate all inventory quantities for amounts on-hand that are potentially in excess of estimated usage requirements, and to write down any excess quantities to estimated net realizable value. Inherent in the estimates of net realizable values are management estimates related to the Company's future manufacturing schedules, customer demand and the development of digital technology, which could make the Company's theatre products obsolete, among other items.
Goodwill
The Company capitalizes and includes in intangible assets the excess of cost over the fair value of net identifiable assets of operations acquired through purchase transactions ("goodwill"). The balance of goodwill included in intangible assets was approximately $2.5 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized to earnings, but instead be reviewed at least annually for impairment, which the Company performs in the fourth quarter. Consequently, the Company stopped amortizing goodwill on January 1, 2002. The Company has completed its assessment of any potential impairment and determined that no impairment exists for the Company's remaining goodwill balances.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets, exclusive of goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of
13
the assets exceeds their fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. While SFAS No. 144 supercedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of, it retains many of the fundamental provisions of that statement. The Company's most significant long-lived assets subject to these periodic assessments of recoverability are plant and equipment, which have a net book value of $6.7 million at December 31, 2002. Because the recoverability of plant and equipment is based on estimates of future undiscounted cash flows, these estimates may vary due to a number of factors, some of which may be outside of management's control. To the extent that the Company is unable to achieve management's forecasts of future income, it may become necessary to record impairment losses for any excess of the net book value of plant and equipment over its fair value. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not impact the Company's financial position and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Deferred Income Taxes
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. During 2002, management assessed the adequacy of the Company's deferred tax valuation allowance and determined an increase in the valuation reserve for deferred tax assets would be required. Accordingly, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $1.4 million, which is included in income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2002. Circumstances considered relevant in this determination included continuing operating losses realized by the Company, the expiration of NOL carrybacks following fiscal 2002 and the uncertainty of whether the Company will generate sufficient future taxable income to recover the remaining value of the deferred tax assets following December 31, 2002.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales upon shipment to the customer when collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenues related to equipment rental and services are recognized as earned over the terms of the contracts or delivery of the service to the customer. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the recognition of these revenues is partly based on the Company's assessment of the probability of collection of the resulting accounts receivable balance. Additionally, costs of warranty service and product replacement are estimated and accrued at the time of sale or rental. As a result of these estimates, the timing or amount of revenue recognition may have been different if different assessments had been made at the time the transactions were recorded in revenue.
14
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net revenues represented by certain items reflected in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Results of Operations:(1)
| |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||
| Net revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |
| Cost of revenues | 83.4 | 89.9 | 86.3 | 71.2 | 68.5 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 16.6 | 10.1 | 13.7 | 28.8 | 31.5 | ||||||
| Operating expenses | 22.5 | 21.2 | 24.9 | 13.6 | 13.8 | ||||||
| Income from operations | N/A | N/A | N/A | 15.3 | 17.7 | ||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9.4 | 11.4 | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2001
Revenues
Net revenues from continuing operations in 2002 decreased $4.6 million or 12.0% to $33.8 million from $38.4 million in 2001. As discussed in further detail below, the decrease relates to lower revenues from all segments. The following table shows comparative net revenues for theatre, lighting and restaurant products for the respective years:
| |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
| Theatre | $ | 28,133,404 | $ | 31,317,365 | |||
| Lighting | 4,289,431 | 5,416,660 | |||||
| Restaurant | 1,362,540 | 1,644,908 | |||||
| Total net revenues | $ | 33,785,375 | $ | 38,378,933 | |||
Theatre Segment
Sales of theatre products decreased $3.2 million or 10.2% from $31.3 million in 2001 to $28.1 million in 2002. In particular, sales of projection equipment decreased $3.3 million from $22.8 million in 2001 to $19.5 million in 2002. This decrease resulted from a continued downturn in the construction of new theatre screens in North America coupled with increased competition. The North American theatre industry is currently recovering from a severe downturn that resulted in several exhibition companies filing for bankruptcy. Screen growth continued to be weak during 2002 despite signs that the health of the industry improved during the year. Higher theatre attendance and exhibitors having more access to capital are fueling the recovery. In fact, most exhibitors who previously filed have emerged from bankruptcy. However, there are still liquidity problems in the industry which result in continued exposure to the Company. This exposure is in the form of receivables from independent dealers who resell the Company's products to certain exhibitors and continued depressed revenue levels if the industry cannot or decides not to build new theatres. In many instances, the Company sells theatre products to the industry through independent dealers who resell to the exhibitor. These dealers have in many cases been impacted in the same manner as the exhibitors and while the exhibitors are recovering, it has not benefited the dealer network as quickly since the exhibitors have still not recovered sufficiently to begin constructing as many new complexes. During 2002, the Company wrote off approximately $0.4 million from one such dealer, Media Technology Source of Minnesota, LLC ("MTS"), which filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection on June 25, 2002. Until the
15
construction of new theatre complexes increases or the Company increases market share, sales of theatre projectors to the exhibitors or to the dealer network for resale will continue to be weak.
Sales of theatre replacement parts increased to $5.4 million in 2002 from $5.3 million in 2001 as sales were positively impacted by increased theatre attendance, which generally means projectors are being used more and need more maintenance. Exhibitors closing fewer theatres during the year also impacted parts sales, as there were less used parts for sale in the secondary market. The Company is aware, however, that the market for replacement parts is becoming increasingly competitive as other firms with ties to the theatre exhibition industry attempt to find alternative revenue sources. The Company is currently implementing sales and manufacturing initiatives to counter this competition and fuel growth in this area.
Sales of xenon lamps grew to $2.1 million compared to $1.7 million in 2001 as the Company continues to grow this product line. The Company began distributing these lamps through an exclusive distributorship with Lighting Technologies International in late 2000. Sales of lenses decreased approximately $0.4 million from $1.5 million in 2001 to $1.1 million in 2002. Lens sales are more dependent on screen growth than replacement part and lamp sales. As with the sale of projectors, sales of this product line will continue to be soft until the exhibitors build more theatres or the Company increases market share.
Lighting Segment
Sales and rentals in the lighting segment decreased $1.1 million from $5.4 million in 2001 to $4.3 million in 2002. This decrease was due to a combination of divesting the Company's rental operations in North Hollywood and the lack of a recurrence of a $1.2 million sale in 2001 of certain high intensity searchlights to be used by NASA from the Company's lighting division in Orlando, Florida. The sale did not reoccur in 2002 due to governmental budget constraints. Sales and rentals generated from the North Hollywood location (excluding spotlight sales) prior to the closing date were $0.7 million in 2002 compared to $1.4 million in 2001.
The Company's entertainment lighting division located in Florida and Georgia generated revenues of $1.4 million in 2002 compared to revenues of $2.5 million in 2001 due to the loss of the NASA searchlight order discussed above and lower rental revenues which continued to be affected by a weak tourist and convention economy in Florida. In January 2003, the Company divested certain assets and rental operations pertaining to this division. The Company retained certain assets including accounts receivable and inventory and will continue to manufacture, market and distribute a full range of entertainment lighting products.
Sales of follow spotlights were $2.2 million in 2002 compared to $1.5 million in 2001 due to more aggressive marketing, the timing of arenas being constructed and selling more spotlights internationally.
The Company is currently restructuring the segment to grow market share, as it believes many of the segment's product lines are superior to the competition. This restructuring is being accomplished through changes in sales personnel and marketing practices along with increased customer service.
Restaurant Segment
Restaurant sales decreased approximately $0.2 million to $1.4 million in 2002 from $1.6 million in 2001 as sales to South America and to the segment's largest customer, the Hobart Corporation ("Hobart") have been softer than anticipated. Hobart notified the Company during 2002 that it intends to discontinue reselling the Company's pressure fryers by the end of 2002 but will continue to resell the Company's ventless hood. Hobart represented approximately 10% of restaurant segment sales for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002. Overall, sales in the segment have been steadily declining in recent years but the Company has more aggressive growth plans going into 2003. The Company has hired a restaurant sales manager to assist in developing several initiatives to market the segment in a more effective manner and the Company plans on offering a wider range of products.
16
Sales outside the United States (mainly theatre sales) increased to $14.8 million compared to $12.6 million in 2001. The growth was fueled by stronger sales in Asia and Central and South America as the Company previously targeted these areas for growth. Sales to Europe were softer for a second consecutive year due to increased competition and a softening European economy. The Company is currently forming alliances in Europe to assist in developing opportunities to increase market share, as it believes the region has the potential for long-term growth. Sales to Canada were also lower as the problems in the domestic theatre exhibition industry were mirrored in Canada.
Gross Profit
Despite lower revenues, consolidated gross profit from continuing operations increased to $5.6 million in 2002 compared to $3.9 million in 2001. Gross margin as a percentage of revenues also increased from 10.1% in 2001 to 16.6% in 2002. As discussed below, the margin increased due to lower manufacturing costs and higher sales of replacement parts.
Theatre segment gross profit increased to $4.4 million in 2002 from $3.1 million in 2001, despite theatre revenues decreasing to $28.1 million in 2002 from $31.3 million in 2001. The improved profit was accomplished by reducing the cost structure at the Company's manufacturing facility in Omaha, Nebraska. The Company reduced manufacturing overhead costs by $0.9 million compared to 2001, accomplished through personnel reductions and other manufacturing cost reductions, which not only saved cash, but also increased manufacturing efficiencies. The improved margin at the Omaha facility was also due to reductions of inventory, which has benefited the Company in the form of lower holding costs, improved production throughput and reduced inventory shrinkage. Finally, margins rose due to a higher percentage of revenues being generated by replacement part sales, which generally carry higher profit margins.
Despite lower revenues, the gross margin in the lighting segment increased to approximately $0.9 million in 2002 compared to $0.5 million in 2001 due to lower fixed rental costs accomplished through divesting the North Hollywood rental operations and other personnel reductions during 2002. The product lines also realized the benefit of the lower manufacturing cost structure at the Omaha manufacturing facility.
Restaurant margins were flat at $0.2 million for both 2002 and 2001. The segment also benefited from the improved manufacturing cost structure discussed above but unfavorable product mixes, pricing pressures and higher direct costs impacted margins.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses from continuing operations decreased approximately $0.5 million compared to 2001 but as a percentage of net revenues, increased to 22.5% in 2002 from 21.2% in 2001 as the Company was unable to lower certain fixed costs quickly enough to counter lost revenues. Included in the 2001 expenses were specific charges relating to goodwill impairment of approximately $0.1 million and an impairment of certain receivables from the Company's lens supplier of approximately $0.7 million. Included in the 2002 expenses were $0.4 million relating to a customer bankruptcy and $0.2 million of banking fees relating to the termination of the GE credit facility. The Company is continually aligning operating costs with projected future revenues and will continue to do so until the appropriate levels have been achieved.
Other Financial Items
The Company recorded gains on sales of assets (excluding discontinued audiovisual operations) of approximately $0.2 million during 2002 compared to losses of $0.5 million in 2001. The 2002 gains
17
mainly relate to the divestiture of certain rental assets in North Hollywood, which generated a gain of approximately $0.2 million. The 2001 losses were due to asset impairments and write-offs of equipment related to the rental operations in North Hollywood. The Company also generated gains of $0.1 million from selling used equipment not being used effectively during 2001, leaving a net loss for the year of $0.5 million.
The Company recorded approximately $38,000 of net miscellaneous income in 2002 compared to approximately $16,000 of net miscellaneous expense in 2001.
Net interest expense related to continuing operations was approximately $51,000 in 2002, compared to approximately $304,000 in 2001. Net interest expense allocated to discontinued operations was $13,000 in 2002 compared to $17,000 in 2001. The decrease in net interest expense was entirely due to the termination of the Company's credit facility with GE Capital.
The Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations in 2002 of approximately $0.8 million compared to an income tax benefit in 2001 of approximately $1.6 million. The change from 2001 was due to less taxable loss in 2002 coupled with a $1.4 million valuation reserve pertaining to the uncertainty of the recoverability of deferred tax assets. The Company recorded an income tax benefit related to losses from discontinued operations of $0.5 million in 2002 compared to $0.3 million in 2001.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and ceased amortizing goodwill. Excluding the effects of goodwill amortization, the Company's net loss and net loss per share in 2001 and 2000 would have been $3.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively while the net loss per share in 2001 and 2000 would have been $0.31 per share and $0.30 per share, respectively.
For the reasons outlined above, the Company experienced a net loss from continuing operations in 2002 of approximately $2.6 million compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $3.4 million in 2001. This translated into a net loss per sharebasic and diluted from continuing operations of $0.21 per share in 2002 compared to a net loss per sharebasic and diluted from continuing operations of $0.27 per share in 2001.
Discontinued Audiovisual Operations
The Company discontinued its audiovisual segment on December 31, 2002 through the sale of certain assets and the entire operations for proceeds of $200,000. The Company retained cash, accounts receivable and certain payables recorded at December 31, 2002.
Sales and rentals of audiovisual products decreased to $3.3 million in 2002 from $4.0 million in 2001 as the tourist and convention economy in Florida continued to be sluggish. As such, the segment's gross profit decreased to $0.9 million in 2002 compared to $1.0 million in 2001.
During 2002, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $1.0 million from the audiovisual segment, relating to after-tax operational losses of $0.4 million and an after-tax loss of $0.6 million from the sale or impairment of the assets compared to after-tax operational losses of $0.7 million in 2001. The Company has restated the consolidated financial statements to segregate the discontinued operations for all comparative years presented.
Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2000
Revenues
Net revenues from continuing operations in 2001 decreased $5.2 million or 11.9% to $38.4 million from $43.6 million in 2000. As discussed in further detail below, the majority of the decrease relates to
18
lower sales of theatre products. The following table shows comparative net revenues for theatre, lighting and restaurant products for the respective years:
| |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||
| Theatre | $ | 31,317,365 | $ | 35,737,385 | |||
| Lighting | 5,416,660 | 6,061,837 | |||||
| Restaurant | 1,644,908 | 1,766,836 | |||||
| Total net revenues | $ | 38,378,933 | $ | 43,566,058 | |||
Theatre Segment
As stated above, the decrease in consolidated net revenues primarily related to lower sales of theatre products which decreased $4.4 million or 12.3% from $35.7 million in 2000 to $31.3 million in 2001. In particular, sales of projection equipment decreased $4.1 million from $26.9 million in 2000 to $22.8 million in 2001. This decrease resulted from a continued downturn in the construction of new theatre screens in North America. Screen growth continues to be the main force behind the Company's theatre sales. The North American theatre exhibition industry has been experiencing a severe downturn due to numerous factors including, but not limited to, over construction in certain areas of the country coupled with the difficulty in closing obsolete theatres and deteriorating credit ratings in the industry. In particular, some theatre exhibition companies have filed for protection under federal bankruptcy laws. The bankruptcy of one or more of the Company's major customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The liquidity problems of the theatre exhibition industry result in continued exposure to the Company. This exposure is in the form of receivables from those exhibitors and continued depressed revenue levels if the industry cannot or decides not to build new theatres. In recent months, there have been indications that the industry is slowly recovering, as shown by higher theatre attendance and by certain theatre exhibitors already emerging from bankruptcy.
Sales of theatre replacement parts were also impacted by the downturn in the theatre exhibition industry decreasing from $6.9 million in 2000 to $5.3 million in 2001. In particular, exhibitors are closing older theatres, which creates two problems from the Company's perspective. First, exhibitors are scrapping older projectors that normally require more repair than the newer ones in service and second; there are fewer projectors in service due to the theatre closings. The Company is also experiencing more competition for replacement part sales as other