SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
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Commission file number 333-61211
Radio Unica Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
65-0776004 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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8400 NW 52nd Street, Suite 101 Miami, Florida (Address of principal executive offices) |
33166 (Zip Code) |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) 305-463-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerate filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) Yes o No ý
The Registrant is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Radio Unica Communications Corp. Accordingly, since all the stock is owned by an affiliate, there is no market value of stock owned by non-affiliates.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Radio Unica Communications Corp., expected to be filed within 120 days from the Company's fiscal year-end, are incorporated by reference into Part III.
| PART I | ||||
| Item 1. | Business | 4 | ||
| Item 2. | Properties | 20 | ||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 20 | ||
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 20 | ||
| PART II | ||||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 22 | ||
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 23 | ||
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 24 | ||
| Item 7a. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 31 | ||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplemental Data | 32 | ||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 55 | ||
| PART III | ||||
| Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers | 55 | ||
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 55 | ||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 55 | ||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 55 | ||
| Item 14. | Controls and Procedures | 55 | ||
| PART IV | ||||
| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 56 |
This Annual Report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report, including, without limitation, the statements under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", "Business" and elsewhere herein, regarding the Company or any of the transactions described herein, including the effects of such transactions, are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
General
Radio Unica is the only national Spanish-language AM radio network in the U.S., broadcasting 24-hours a day, 7-days a week. We began broadcasting our network programming on January 5, 1998, producing 19 hours of live and first-run celebrity-based news/talk, sports and information programming each weekday and 20 hours of such programming each weekend. With 15 Company-owned and/or operated stations and our affiliated stations, our network reaches approximately 75% of the U.S. Hispanic population. The Company-operated stations are located in 13 of the top 25 U.S. markets in terms of Hispanic population. The markets in which we maintain stations collectively account for approximately 62% of the total U.S. Hispanic population.
Our uniform delivery of national programming to our stations 24 hours a day differentiates us from other Spanish-language radio groups. Importantly, our nationwide distribution allows us to produce high quality programming and spread the cost of that programming over our large base of stations. Our network offers advertisers the only Hispanic radio platform capable of delivering a consistent and controlled message to a national audience. Additionally, our network allows national advertisers to reach a large portion of the Hispanic population more effectively and at a lower cost than would be the case if they had to purchase advertising separately in each market.
We believe that our high quality, original programming gives us a competitive advantage over other Spanish-language radio broadcasters in marketing to the Hispanic audience. Popular Hispanic television and other well-known personalities host our programs and their broad appeal extends beyond any particular Hispanic cultural or geographical boundaries. These national personalities include Dr. Isabel Gomez-Bassols, Jorge Ramos, Ricardo Brown, Hugo Cadelago, Paul Bouche, Guillermo Descalzi and Mauricio Zeilic. Our programming includes contemporary talk, entertainment and information programs, news segments, hourly local and national newscasts, sports talk programs, sports broadcasting, and other programming relevant to our national Hispanic audience. Many of our radio programs are fully-interactive talk shows that allow listeners nationwide to call in as active participants in the on-air dialogue.
Live sporting events are an integral part of Radio Unica's network programming, and we have acquired the broadcast rights in the United States to numerous marquee sporting events. We have acquired the exclusive Spanish-language radio rights for several of the most popular sporting events among Hispanics, including Copa America 2004, Copa Oro 2002, 2003 and 2005, the Summer Olympics in 2004 and 2008, certain World Cup 2002 qualifying matches and Mexican soccer league games and the rights to the United States National Soccer Team games for 2003 through 2006. In addition to being an important part of our programming, major sporting events are an important means of attracting first-time listeners. To capture these first-time listeners, we sponsor major promotional events in conjunction with our sports programming which serve to solidify listener loyalty and raise awareness of the Radio Unica network.
On April 30, 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of MASS Promotions, Inc. ("MASS"). MASS provides integrated promotional and merchandising services to the Hispanic market. We believe that MASS complements our radio operations by offering our radio clients expanded promotional services. Some of MASS' blue chip client base includes, Unilever Best Foods and Kimberly Clark.
THE HISPANIC MARKET OPPORTUNITY
We believe that Spanish-language radio targeting the Hispanic market will continue to benefit from the following:
STRONG PROJECTED GROWTH AND GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF THE HISPANIC POPULATION. Hispanics represent the most rapidly growing segment of the U.S. population. From 1989 to 2002, the Hispanic population increased from 23.7 million to 38.6 million, a 63% increase. The strong growth of the Hispanic population is expected to continue, increasing approximately 50% by 2010, five times the growth rate of the U.S. population as a whole. Hispanics represent 12.5% of the population and by the year 2020 one out of every five U.S. residents is expected to be Hispanic. Additionally, the Hispanic population is highly concentrated, with approximately 56% of all Hispanics located in the top ten
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Hispanic markets. This concentration allows us to cost effectively reach the majority of Hispanics through our existing network platform.
USE OF SPANISH AMONG HISPANICS. Spanish is the language spoken at home by the majority of Hispanics, regardless of income or education. The number of Hispanics who speak Spanish at home is expected to increase substantially from over 28.6 million today. We believe that the continued use of Spanish among Hispanics indicates that Spanish-language media has been and will continue to be an important source of news, sports, information, advice and entertainment for Hispanics.
ATTRACTIVE PROFILE OF HISPANIC CONSUMERS. The demographic profile of the Hispanic audience makes it attractive to advertisers. We believe the larger size of 3.5 persons per household compared to the general public's average of 2.7 persons per household and younger age of Hispanic households leads Hispanics to spend more per household on many categories of consumer goods and services. For example, Hispanic households spend more each year on food to be eaten at home, children's clothing, footwear, phone services, and laundry and household cleaning products than the average U.S. household.
INCREASING HISPANIC BUYING POWER. U.S. Hispanic buying power is estimated at $540 billion in 2002, an increase of 144% since 1990. Hispanics are expected to spend $965 billion by 2010, an increase of 79%. This increase is five times the expected growth rate in expenditures by all consumers in the United States.
GROWING USE OF SPANISH-LANGUAGE MEDIA BY ADVERTISERS. Advertising expenditures to Hispanics grew from $730 million in 1992 to $2.5 billion in 2002, a compound annual growth rate of 13%. Although Hispanic consumers represent approximately 7% of U.S. consumer spending, advertising targeting Hispanics represents only 1% of total advertising expenditures. We believe that the lack of Spanish-language media outlets relative to the size of the Hispanic population has historically caused the differential between Hispanic consumer spending and Spanish-language advertising expenditures. With the increasing media access to this population, we believe advertising expenditures will move closer towards parity with Hispanic consumer spending. We also believe that advertisers who re-direct a portion of their English-language budgets to Spanish-language media are able to increase overall audience reach without incurring additional cost.
Furthermore, we believe that advertisers have found Spanish-language radio advertising to be a particularly effective means to reach the growing Hispanic audience. As a result, approximately 24% of Hispanic advertising expenditures in 2002 were directed to radio, a substantially higher percentage than radio's overall share of national advertising expenditures.
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our strategy is to provide a leading national Spanish-language broadcast network alternative to the major Spanish-language television networks. To this end, our business strategy is to:
CREATE POPULAR, NATIONAL, HIGH-IMPACT PROGRAMMING. Radio Unica's programming is differentiated from other radio groups by its focus on topics and issues relevant to today's Hispanic audience, its strong line-up of top Hispanic personalities and its national reach. Radio Unica takes advantage of its management's established relationships with talent, built over numerous years of industry experience, to secure top personalities and to create high-impact programming. In addition, management draws upon its expertise and established track record of having created some of the most well received Spanish-language television programs, including the Univision programs SABADO GIGANTE and CRISTINA. We believe that our access to talent and the programming expertise of our senior management will continue to serve as a strong competitive advantage in attracting advertisers and listeners.
FOSTER STRONG BRAND IDENTITY. We continue to build a strong brand identity for our radio stations and network by promoting the Radio Unica name on-air, using music that listeners associate with our radio stations and programs and by engaging in a wide array of marketing and promotional activities. Our marketing strategy includes personal appearances by on-air personalities, promotional tie-ins with sporting events covered on our network and advertising on Spanish-language television and billboards and in Spanish-language print media. We believe a strong brand identity will allow us to retain and increase our listening audience, continue to grow our advertiser base, and attract and retain top talent.
FOCUS ON THE NEWS/TALK RADIO FORMAT. We will continue to focus on the news/talk radio format, which has broad listener appeal. News/talk programming typically allows twice as many minutes of commercials per hour as music-based formats. As a result, the news/talk format permits stations to capture a larger share of advertising revenue relative to audience share. We believe that a news/talk format is a more effective advertising medium than a music based format, since the audience is actively listening and more attentive to the programming. The news/talk format also enables on-air personalities to mention the names of their station, program and network more frequently, which promotes a high degree of name recognition and listener loyalty leading to higher ratings and higher advertising revenue.
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SELL ADVERTISING TO THE TOP 50 SPANISH-LANGUAGE ADVERTISERS. Our sales strategy is to target the top 50 national Spanish-language advertisers who collectively purchase the majority of Spanish-language network and national advertising in the United States. We employ 14 in-house national sales people in seven sales offices nationwide, as well as approximately 100 local sales people situated throughout the markets where we own and/or operate stations. Our large, in-house sales force allows us to maintain better control and accountability over the sales process. We also believe that our sales force is important in maintaining relationships with key advertisers and agencies and identifying new advertisers. The combination of our commitment to pursue the largest Spanish-language advertisers and our captive sales force has enabled us to secure many premier national advertisers, including Sears, Wal-Mart, Home Depot, Chevrolet, Johnson & Johnson, Honda, Miller, Procter & Gamble, Moneygram and Western Union.
MAINTAIN MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND REDUCE OPERATING COSTS. We operate technologically advanced and automated nationwide production and delivery systems which provide live programming via satellite to our owned and/or operated and affiliate stations. At our modern production studios in Miami, we produce substantially all of our radio programs, commercials and promotional recordings. We deliver this programming to stations 24 hours a day via satellite and our computer-based wide-area network. By employing modern technology and producing and coordinating our programming from a centralized location, we are able to operate with minimal staffing at our stations, thereby reducing operating costs and increasing both quality of delivery and efficiency.
OUR EXPANSION STRATEGY
MAXIMIZE NETWORK REACH THROUGH OWNED/OPERATED AND AFFILIATE STATIONS. We currently own and/or operate radio stations in the top 10 Hispanic markets and in 3 other top 25 Hispanic markets. Our owned and operated stations reach markets where approximately 62% of the Hispanic audience resides and our network (including affiliates) reaches markets where approximately 75% of the Hispanic audience resides. We seek to enter into agreements with affiliate stations in smaller, less concentrated Hispanic markets so as to broaden the reach of our network and increase its appeal to national advertisers while reducing the amount of capital required to do so.
PURSUE STRATEGIC INFRASTRUCTURE UPGRADES. We continue to pursue signal and other operational upgrades at our existing stations that will allow us to enhance our market coverage. We are currently pursuing or in the process of upgrading our radio stations in New York, Dallas, San Francisco, and Sacramento. By expanding our market coverage at existing and acquired stations, we believe we can further increase the Radio Unica audience and enhance the value of our radio stations.
PROGRAMMING
Radio Unica's network programming is broadcast 24 hours a day, seven days a week and is designed to appeal to the general Hispanic audience, including Hispanics located in different geographic regions of the United States and from varying cultural backgrounds. The news/talk radio format is a proven format used by several major networks, including ABC Radio Networks, Westwood One and Premiere Radio Networks. The share of the audience listening to stations with this format has increased over the last several years and news/talk is one of the most popular formats in the United States.
Radio Unica currently produces 17 hours per day of live and first-run programming, Monday through Friday, at our network production studios in Miami. Our daily schedule features programs hosted by celebrities, many of whom also host or appear on popular shows on the Univision and Telemundo networks. These on-air personalities create radio shows exclusively for Radio Unica.
Our programming includes:
ARRIBA CON PAUL. Hosted by Paul Bouche, this show is a one-of-a-kind fun and interactive talk show providing listeners with sharp wit, lively topics, laughter, interviews with celebrities, and much more. Paul Bouche is a 10-year veteran of Spanish-language radio and television, show host, producer and TV executive. Besides his on-air experience, Paul Bouche has performed as a stand-up comedian in numerous clubs throughout the United States and Latin America.
DESCALZI EN DIRECTO. Hosted by Guillermo Descalzi, this talk show is a daily, interactive variety program devoted to news, daily topic discussions, and interviews. The show also features extensive news coverage with Radio Unica's News Director and veteran television reporter Ricardo Brown.
DRA. ISABEL. This advice program hosted by Dr. Isabel Gomez-Bassols focuses on such topics as family issues and personal relationships. Dr. Isabel Gomez-Bassols is a noted psychologist and educator and makes frequent appearances on many popular television shows.
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EL GORDO Y EDUARDO. Hosted by funnyman "El Gordo" Hugo Cadelago and comedic actor Eduardo Ibarrola, this program features non-stop humor, commentaries, horoscopes, and focus on interactive audience participation. Hugo Cadelago, better known to Hispanic audiences as "El Gordo" (the "Fat One"), has more than 20 years experience in both English and Spanish-language radio. Prior to joining Radio Unica, Cadelago was the top rated Los Angeles afternoon spanish-language AM radio host. Eduardo Ibarrola is a well known radio and television personality. Ibarrola has starred as a comedic actor in various highly rated Hispanic soap operas.
UNICA EN DEPORTES. This sports talk show hosted by Jorge Ramos features sports, talk, news and interviews appealing to Hispanic audiences. Jorge Ramos served as sports anchor for Telemundo from 1994 to 2000 and in his career has broadcast four World Cups. Joining Jorge is an experienced, well-known team of sports personalities. We have recently added Hugo Sanchez to our sports team. Mr. Sanchez was the top ranked Mexican soccer player for 20 years and is well regarded by Mexican soccer fans.
SPORTING EVENTS. During our major sporting events, we broadcast live, play-by-play coverage and daily programs and interviews with players and participants. We have obtained the exclusive United States Spanish-language radio broadcasting rights for a number of popular sporting events including the following:
SUMMER OLYMPICS 2004 AND 2008. Radio Unica has acquired the Spanish-language radio broadcast rights in the United States for the 2004 Summer Olympics and has a right of first refusal for the 2008 games. The Olympic games are the highest profile sporting event in the world. Radio Unica's broadcasts highlight soccer, boxing and other events and athletes of interest to Hispanics. We also utilized the universal awareness of the Olympics to promote our brand and attract new listeners.
COPA AMERICA 2004. Copa America is the most popular international soccer event for Hispanics after the World Cup and is held every other year. This event is the oldest international soccer tournament and is a forum for Latin Americans to listen to their teams compete against neighboring countries. With South America and Mexico participating, this event offers the soccer fan the opportunity to listen to some of the best soccer stars playing for their national teams.
COPA ORO 2002, 2003 AND 2005. Copa Oro tournaments are held in the alternate years from Copa America. Similar to Copa America, Copa Oro is an international soccer event with countries in North and Central America participating.
WORLD CUP 2002 QUALIFYING MATCHES. The World Cup is the most popular soccer event in the world. These matches are of interest to the Hispanic audience since they pit Latin American countries against each other in the qualifying rounds in their quest for a World Cup trophy.
U.S. NATIONAL TEAM. Radio Unica owns the U.S. Spanish-language radio broadcast rights to the home games of the U.S. National Team for 2003 through 2006.
MEXICAN SOCCER. Radio Unica has the U.S. Spanish-language radio rights to some of the most popular Mexican soccer league team games.
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ADVERTISING REVENUE
Substantially all of our revenue is generated from the sale of network, national and local advertising on our radio stations. The classes of advertising are described in the following table:
Network |
Represents commercial air time sold directly by a network to a national advertiser to be aired during "network" programming. This unique type of advertising is sold by a "networked" group of stations airing uniform programming simultaneously over a significant portion of the United States. English language networks with capabilities similar to Radio Unica include ABC Radio Networks, Westwood One and Premiere Radio Networks. Radio Unica sells this advertising time through its own national sales force. |
National Spot |
Represents commercial airtime sold to a national advertiser within a specific local market. Most radio stations and station groups sell this time through third party independent representatives. Radio Unica sells this advertising time through its own national sales force. |
Local Spot |
Represents commercial airtime sold to an in-market advertiser or advertising agency. Local advertisers consist primarily of local merchants and service providers. Radio Unica sells this time generally through its station's local sales staff. |
Sales of network and national advertising are made by our in-house national sales force located in seven regional sales offices. Sales of local advertising are made by our sales staff located at each of our stations. We do not use third party national representatives or "rep" firms. As a result, we have more control over and greater accountability from our sales force. We also believe that our sales force is important in maintaining relationships with key advertisers and agencies and identifying new advertisers. We do not pass along any of our network advertising revenue or pay cash compensation to our affiliates.
Advertising rates charged by a radio station or network are based primarily on the station's or network's ability to attract listeners and on the attractiveness to advertisers of the station's or the network's listener demographics. Rates vary depending upon a program's ability to increase sales and popularity among an advertiser's target audience, the number of advertisers seeking similar time slots, and the availability of alternative media in the market. Radio advertising rates are generally highest during the morning and afternoon drive-time hours.
RADIO UNICA NETWORK
Radio Unica's 15 owned and/or operated AM stations in 13 markets and affiliate stations comprise a network that reaches approximately 75% of the Hispanic population. We are the only national Spanish-language AM radio network available to advertisers targeting the fast growing Hispanic market. Radio Unica's network is differentiated from other Spanish-language radio broadcasters by its ability to deliver uniform programming to the national Hispanic audience over a 24 hour period. We believe that advertisers benefit from this delivery as it allows them to reach a national audience in a consistent and controlled manner. With one contract, advertisers can reach a large portion of the Hispanic population at a cost lower than if they had to purchase advertising separately in each market. Radio Unica offers advertisers the opportunity to associate their advertising message with a particular national program that will consistently be aired at a specific time. No other Spanish-language radio broadcasters have this capability on a national level.
ADVANTAGES TO RADIO UNICA. Although our owned and/or operated stations reach markets where approximately 62% of Hispanics reside, through our affiliates we are able to increase our reach to approximately 75%. Our affiliates have allowed us to cost-effectively expand our reach and appeal to advertisers. Affiliates allow us to enter a market without the capital expenditures that would be required in buying or building a station. Many of our affiliates have branded themselves as Radio Unica stations which helps build brand awareness and listener loyalty. Additionally, the network enables us to share the cost of programming over our owned and operated stations. We believe that this sharing of expenses allows us to invest a larger amount in programming compared to our competitors.
ADVANTAGES TO AFFILIATES. Affiliate stations benefit by gaining access to Radio Unica's high-impact programming, including programs hosted by some of the most popular Hispanic personalities and live sporting events, which would be prohibitively expensive to create or purchase on their own. In addition, affiliates benefit from our national advertising campaigns and promotional materials and access to our sales, marketing and operating expertise.
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The following table sets forth certain information concerning the stations owned and/or operated by the Company and their respective markets:
| Rank by Hispanic Population |
Market Served/Station |
Company Owned |
Hispanic Population in Market (in thousands) |
Hispanic Population as a % of Total Market |
Hispanic Population as a % of U.S. Hispanics |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Los Angeles KBLA (AM) |
Owned | 7,000 | 41.4% | 18.1% | |||||
| 2 | New York WWRU (AM) WJDM (AM) |
Owned Owned |
3,971 | 19.2% | 10.3% | |||||
| 3 | Miami WNMA (AM) WJCC (AM) |
Owned Owned |
1,719 | 41.1% | 4.5% | |||||
| 4 | Chicago WNTD (AM) |
Owned | 1,604 | 17.1% | 4.2% | |||||
| 5 | Houston KXYZ (AM) |
Owned | 1,584 | 29.7% | 4.1% | |||||
| 6 | San Francisco/San Jose KIQI (AM) |
Owned | 1,357 | 19.6% | 3.5% | |||||
| 7 | Dallas/Ft. Worth KAHZ (AM) |
Owned | 1,325 | 22.0% | 3.4% | |||||
| 8 | San Antonio KZDC (AM) |
Owned | 1,151 | 55.4% | 3.0% | |||||
| 9 | Phoenix KIDR (AM) |
Owned | 1,035 | 25.0% | 2.7% | |||||
| 10 | McAllen/Brownsville KVJY (AM) |
Owned | 983 | 94.8% | 2.5% | |||||
| 12 | Fresno KWRU (AM) |
Owned | 812 | 47.6% | 2.1% | |||||
| 13 | Sacramento KATD (AM) |
Owned | 794 | 21.7% | 2.1% | |||||
| 25 | Tucson KQTL (AM) |
Owned | 347 | 31.8% | 1.0% | |||||
| Totals | 23,682 | 61.5% | ||||||||
Owned Stations
LOS ANGELES. Radio Unica's radio station KBLA(AM), broadcasting on 1580 kHz, serves the Los Angeles market, which has a population of approximately 16.9 million, of which approximately 7.0 million or 41.4% are Hispanic. In July 1998, Radio Unica acquired substantially all of the assets used in the operation of KBLA for a purchase price of approximately $21 million. The purchase of KBLA was financed primarily through the proceeds from our Senior Discount Notes. KBLA is licensed at 50,000 watts during the daytime. KBLA's transmitter site is located in Los Angeles and enables this station to reach substantially all of the Los Angeles market.
NEW YORK. Radio Unica's radio station WWRU(AM), broadcasting on 1660 kHz in the expanded band, serves the New York City market. The New York City market has a population of approximately 20.1 million, of which approximately 4.0 million or 19.2% are Hispanic. In January 1999,
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Radio Unica acquired WWRU, along with WJDM, KAHZ, Dallas/Fort Worth, and KIDR, Phoenix for a purchase price of approximately $30 million. The purchase of WWRU and WJDM, KAHZ and KIDR were financed primarily through the proceeds from our Senior Discount Notes. WWRU is authorized at 10,000 watts during the daytime. WWRU's transmitter is located in Jersey City, New Jersey and enables this station to reach substantially all of the New York City market during the day. We have completed the upgrade of our night signal and we expect to receive Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") approval to broadcast at increased power by April 2003.
In connection with the acquisition of WWRU, Radio Unica also acquired substantially all the assets used in the operation of WJDM(AM), broadcasting on 1530 kHz. WJDM is licensed at 1,000 watts during the daytime. Broadcast time on this station is currently licensed to a third party. WJDM's transmitter is located in Elizabeth, New Jersey. The Company currently operates WWRU pursuant to special temporary authority ("STA") pending the grant by the FCC of the Company's application for license to cover its outstanding construction permit. The FCC first granted the STA on April 28, 1995 for a period of six months and has granted successive six months extensions. The Company's permit to construct WWRU, which was modified in 1999 to authorize improvement of the station's nighttime operations, expires December 6, 2003. The Company cannot predict when the FCC will grant the license application. The license, when granted, will contain a condition that will require the Company to relinquish within five years the license for either WWRU or WJDM.
MIAMI. Radio Unica's radio station WNMA(AM), broadcasting on 1210 kHz, serves the Miami market. This market has a population of approximately 4.2 million, of which approximately 1.7 million or 41.1% are Hispanic. In May 1998, Radio Unica acquired WNMA for approximately $9 million. The purchase of WNMA was financed primarily through the proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock as well as the issuance of notes payable to one of our stockholders, Warburg, Pincus Ventures. The Company currently holds an STA enabling it to operate this station at a daytime power level of 47,000 watts pending the grant of an application the Company filed with the FCC early in 2003 seeking to increase WNMA's daytime power. The Company cannot predict when the FCC will grant the application. WNMA's transmitter site is located in Miami Springs, Florida and enables this station to reach substantially all of the Miami market. During 2001 we completed a signal upgrade that extended the signal beyond the Miami market to Broward County and increased our coverage of South Florida's Hispanic population by approximately 10%.
In connection with the acquisition of WNMA, the Company acquired WJCC(AM), broadcasting on 1700 kHz. Broadcast time on this station has been licensed to a third party. Based on the terms of the license for WJCC, Radio Unica must relinquish the license of either WNMA or WJCC by February 20, 2006.
CHICAGO. Radio Unica's radio station WNTD(AM), broadcasting on 950 kHz, serves the Chicago market. This market has a population of approximately 9.4 million, of which approximately 1.6 million or 17.1% are Hispanic. In May 1999, Radio Unica acquired WNTD for approximately $16.8 million. The purchase of WNTD was financed through the proceeds from our Senior Discount Notes as well as proceeds from borrowings under a revolving credit facility. WNTD is licensed at 1,000 watts during the daytime. WNTD's transmitter is located in Chicago, Illinois and enables this station to reach substantially all of the Chicago market.
HOUSTON. Radio Unica's station KXYZ(AM), broadcasting on 1320 kHz, serves the Houston market. This market has a population of approximately 5.3 million, of which approximately 1.6 million or 29.7% are Hispanic. The purchase of KXYZ was financed primarily through the proceeds from our Senior Discount Notes. Prior to the acquisition, the station was operated for approximately 13 years with a Spanish-language format. KXYZ is licensed at 5,000 watts during the daytime. KXYZ's transmitter is located in Pasadena, Texas and enables this station to reach substantially all of the Houston market.
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SAN FRANCISCO/SAN JOSE. Radio Unica's station KIQI(AM), broadcasting on 1010 kHz, serves the San Francisco/San Jose market. This market has a population of approximately 6.9 million, of which approximately 1.4 million or 19.6% are Hispanic. In April 1998, Radio Unica acquired Oro Spanish Broadcasting, Inc., the parent of the licensee of KIQI, for approximately $12 million. The purchase of KIQI was financed primarily through the proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, the issuance of notes payable to the former owners of KIQI and the issuance of notes payable to one of our stockholders, Warburg, Pincus Ventures. Prior to the acquisition, Oro Spanish Broadcasting, Inc. operated the station for approximately 17 years with a Spanish-language format. KIQI is licensed at 10,000 watts during the daytime. KIQI's transmitter is located in Oakland, California and enables this station to reach substantially all of the San Francisco/San Jose market during the day. We are pursuing an upgrade to improve the signal of the station by moving our Sacramento station to the northeast.
DALLAS/FORT WORTH. Radio Unica's station KAHZ(AM), broadcasting on 1360 kHz, serves the Dallas/Fort Worth market. This market has a population of approximately 6.0 million, of which approximately 1.3 million or 22.0% are Hispanic. We completed a signal upgrade and increased the daytime power of KAHZ in 2002. KAHZ is now licensed at 50,000 watts during the daytime. KAHZ's transmitter is located in Dallas, Texas and the increased power enables this station to reach substantially all of the Dallas/Forth Worth market.
SAN ANTONIO. Radio Unica's station KZDC(AM), broadcasting on 1250 kHz, serves the San Antonio market. This market has a population of approximately 2.1 million, of which approximately 1.2 million or 55.4% are Hispanic. In June 2000, Radio Unica acquired KZDC from Lotus Texas Ltd. for approximately $1.8 million. The purchase of KZDC was financed through the net proceeds from the initial public offering. Prior to the acquisition, Radio Unica operated the station under a local marketing agreement with Texas Lotus Ltd. KZDC is licensed at 1,000 watts during the daytime. KZDC's transmitter site is located in San Antonio, Texas and enables this station to reach substantially all of the San Antonio market.
PHOENIX. Radio Unica's station KIDR(AM), broadcasting on 740 kHz, serves the Phoenix market. This market has a population of approximately 4.1 million, of which approximately 1.0 million or 25.0% are Hispanic. KIDR is licensed at 1,000 watts during the daytime. KIDR's transmitter is located in Phoenix, Arizona and enables this station to reach substantially all of the Phoenix market.
McALLEN/BROWNSVILLE. Radio Unica's station KVJY(AM) broadcasting on 840 kHz, serves the McAllen market. This market has a population of approximately 1.0 million, of which approximately 983,000 or 94.8% are Hispanic. In June 2000, Radio Unica acquired KVJY from El Pistolon Investments, L.P. for approximately $2.5 million. The purchase of KVJY was financed through the net proceeds from the initial public offering. From February through May 2000, Radio Unica operated the station under a local marketing agreement with El Pistolon Investments, L.P. KVJY is licensed at 5,000 watts during the daytime. KVJY's transmitter is located in Edinburg, Texas and enables the station to reach substantially all of the McAllen/Brownsville market.
FRESNO. Radio Unica's station KWRU(AM) broadcasting on 940 kHz, serves the Fresno market. This market has a population of approximately 1.7 million, of which approximately 812,000 or 47.6% are Hispanic. In June 2000, Radio Unica acquired KWRU from Harry Pappas for approximately $7.5 million. The purchase of KWRU was financed through the net proceeds from the initial public offering as well as through the issuance of shares of the Company's stock. From December 1999 through June 2000, Radio Unica operated the station under a local marketing agreement with Harry Pappas. KWRU is licensed at 50,000 watts during the daytime. KWRU's transmitter is located in Fresno, California and enables the station to reach substantially all of the Fresno market.
SACRAMENTO. Radio Unica's station KATD(AM) broadcasting on 990 kHz, serves the Sacramento market. This market has a population of approximately 3.7 million, of which approximately
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794,000 or 21.7% are Hispanic. In October 2000, Radio Unica acquired KATD from Peoples Radio, Inc. for approximately $5.0 million. The purchase of KATD was financed through the net proceeds from the initial public offering as well as through the issuance of shares of the Company's stock. KATD is licensed at 5,000 watts during the daytime. KATD's transmitter is located in Pittsburg, California and enables the station to reach a significant portion of the Sacramento market. We are pursuing an upgrade to improve the signal of the station by moving the transmitter site closer to Sacramento.
DENVER. Radio Unica's station KCUV(AM) broadcasting on 1150 kHz, serves the Denver market. This market has a population of approximately 3.7 million, of which approximately 652,000 or 17.7% are Hispanic. In January 2000, Radio Unica acquired KCUV from Den-Mex LLC for approximately $2.8 million. The purchase of KCUV was financed through the net proceeds from the initial public offering. During 1999, Radio Unica operated the station under a local marketing agreement with Den-Mex LLC. KCUV is licensed at 5,000 watts during the daytime. KCUV's transmitter is located in Englewood, Colorado and enables the station to reach substantially all of the Denver market.
On November 20, 2002, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with NRC Broadcasting, Inc. to sell radio station KCUV(AM) for approximately $3.3 million in cash. On February 11, 2003 after receiving FCC consent to assign the broadcasting license, the Company completed the sale. The gain on the sale of KCUV(AM) was approximately $230,000.
TUCSON. Radio Unica's station KQTL(AM) broadcasting on 1210 kHz, serves the Tucson market. This market has a population of approximately 1.1 million, of which approximately 347,000 or 31.8% are Hispanic. In August 2000, Radio Unica acquired KQTL from Cima Broadcasting LLC for approximately $3.3 million. The purchase of KQTL was financed through the net proceeds from the initial public offering. From April through July 2000, Radio Unica operated the station under a local marketing agreement with Cima Broadcasting. KQTL is licensed at 10,000 watts during the daytime. KQTL's transmitter is located in Sahuarita, Arizona and enables the station to reach substantially all of the Tucson market.
Affiliate Stations
Radio Unica has several affiliate radio stations. Under our arrangements with these stations, they are generally required to carry a minimum of eight hours per day of our network programming. Currently, our affiliates are substantially exceeding this minimum, broadcasting an average of 13 hours of our programming each weekday. Our arrangements typically provide that our programming will include a certain number of minutes per hour of network advertising to be sold by us. We do not pass along any of our network advertising revenue or pay cash compensation to our affiliates. We also provide our affiliates with marketing, sales and promotional support. The terms of these arrangements are generally one to two years, but may be terminated earlier for certain reasons. Some of these arrangements give us a right of first refusal to buy the station if the station owner offers to sell it.
On January 1, 2002, the Company entered into a three-year affiliation agreement with Uniradio Corp Broadcasting Baja California S.A. de C.V. ("BBC"), a Mexican company broadcasting on radio station XERCN in Tijuana, Mexico. The agreement provides the Company with an affiliate serving the San Diego, California market, the 10th ranked market in the United States in terms of Hispanic population. The agreement requires BBC to air the Company's network programming on station XERCN, which reaches substantially all of the San Diego market. The Company has sought and received permission from the FCC to allow it to supply programming to station XERCN. The agreement requires the Company to sell time for national advertising on station XERCN (for the which the Company is entitled to a sales commission), and to guarantee BBC a minimum of $250,000 per year in national advertising sales for the station.
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Competition
Radio broadcasting is a highly competitive business. The financial success of each of our radio stations depends, to a significant degree, upon our audience ratings, our share of the overall radio advertising revenue within each geographic market and the economic health of the market. In addition, our advertising revenue depends upon the desire of marketers to reach our audience demographic. Our radio stations compete for audience share and advertising revenue directly with other FM and AM radio stations and with other media within their respective markets, such as newspapers, broadcast and cable television, magazines, billboard advertising, transit advertising, and direct mail advertising. Some of these radio stations and networks also broadcast Spanish-language talk radio. Our primary competitors are Univision, Telemundo, Telefutura, Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation, Entravision Communications Corp. and Spanish Broadcasting Systems Inc. Many of these entities are larger and have significantly greater resources than Radio Unica. Two of these competitors, Univision and Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation, announced plans to merge in 2002. Additionally, our Arbitron ratings for many of our stations are below the ratings of our competitors. If a competing station converts to a format similar to that of one of our stations, or if one of our competitors strengthens its operations, our stations could suffer a reduction in ratings and advertising revenue. The audience ratings and advertising revenue of our individual stations are subject to change and any adverse change in a particular market could have a material adverse effect on our operations. There is no ranking of Spanish-language radio networks.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 facilitates the entry of other radio broadcasting companies into the markets in which we operate or may operate in the future, some of which may be larger and have more financial resources than Radio Unica. In addition, certain of our stations compete, and in the future other stations of Radio Unica may compete, with combinations of stations operated by a single operator. There can be no assurance that our radio stations will be able to develop, maintain or increase their current audience ratings and radio advertising revenue.
In addition to the competition faced by our radio stations, we face competition from other providers of radio programs, including other radio groups that offer Spanish-language programming. Our network also competes with other radio networks and individual radio stations for the services of talk show personalities. Competition from existing and new radio networks may limit the growth and profitability of our network.
Seasonality
The Company's revenue and cash flow are expected to be typically lowest in the first calendar quarter. Seasonal fluctuations are common in the radio broadcasting industry and are due primarily to fluctuations in consumer spending.
Patents, Trademarks, Licenses, Franchises and Concessions
In the course of its business, the Company uses various trademarks, names and service marks, including its logos, in its advertising and promotions. The Company believes the strength of its trademarks, trade names and service marks are important to its business and intends to continue to protect and promote its marks as appropriate. The Company does not hold or depend upon any material patent, government license, franchise or concession, except the broadcast licenses granted by the FCC.
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Federal Regulation of Radio Broadcasting
The ownership, operation and sale of radio stations are subject to regulation by the FCC. The FCC regulates radio broadcast stations under authority granted by the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the "Communications Act"). Among other things, the FCC:
In February 1996, Congress enacted the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to amend the Communications Act. The Telecommunications Act, which among other measures, directed the FCC to:
In the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, Congress authorized the FCC for the first time to conduct auctions for the awarding of construction permits for commercial radio and television stations. To settle already pending mutually exclusive applications without auctions, Congress directed the FCC to waive existing rules as necessary. The FCC has begun to implement these provisions. While Radio Unica is not a participant in any implementation proceeding, this recent action should result in the awarding of construction permits for additional radio stations, some of which might compete with Radio Unica's radio stations.
LICENSE GRANTS AND RENEWALS. The Communications Act provides that a broadcast license may be granted to an applicant if the grant would serve the public interest, convenience and necessity, subject to limitations referred to below. In deciding whether to grant a license, the FCC considers the legal, technical, financial and other qualifications of the applicant, including compliance with the Communications Act's limitations on alien ownership, compliance with various rules limiting common ownership of broadcast, cable and newspaper properties, and the "character" of the licensee and those persons holding "attributable" interests in the licensee. Broadcast licenses are granted for specific periods of time and, upon application, are renewable for additional periods of time. The Telecommunications Act amended the Communications Act to provide that broadcast licenses be granted, and thereafter renewed, for successive terms of up to eight years each, if the FCC finds that the public interest, convenience, and necessity would be served by the renewal.
Generally, the FCC renews broadcast licenses without a hearing. The Telecommunications Act requires the FCC to grant an application for renewal of a broadcast license if:
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Accordingly, the FCC does not entertain competing applications against broadcast license renewal applications. The Telecommunications Act provides that if the FCC, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, decides that the requirements for renewal have not been met and that no mitigating factors warrant lesser sanctions, it may deny a renewal application. Only after denying an application for renewal may the FCC accept applications by third parties to operate on the frequency of the former licensee. The Communications Act continues to authorize the filing of petitions to deny against the renewal of broadcast license applications during particular periods of time following the filing of renewal applications. Petitions to deny can be used by interested parties, including members of the public, to raise issues concerning the qualifications of the renewal applicant.
The FCC or its staff may reconsider its renewal of an application during specified time periods on their own motion or by request of the petitioner, and the petitioner may also appeal within a certain period actions by the FCC to the U.S. Court of Appeals. If the FCC does not, on its own motion, or upon a request by an interested party for reconsideration or review, review a staff grant or its own action within the applicable time periods, and if no further reconsideration, review or appeals are sought within the applicable time periods, an action by the FCC or its staff becomes a "Final Order."
There are no renewal applications currently pending for any of Radio Unica's broadcast licenses. Although Radio Unica does not anticipate any material difficulty in obtaining license renewals for full terms in the future, there can be no assurance that the licenses of each of our stations will be renewed or will be renewed without conditions or sanctions.
LICENSE ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS OF CONTROL. The Communications Act prohibits the assignment of an FCC license or the transfer of control of a corporation holding such a license without the prior approval of the FCC. Applications to the FCC for such assignments or transfers are subject to petitions to deny by interested parties and must satisfy requirements similar to those for renewal and new station applications, such as the various FCC rules limiting common ownership of media properties in a given market. Many transactions involving radio stations provide, as a waivable pre-condition to closing, that the FCC consent to the transaction has become a "Final Order."
OWNERSHIP RULES. Rules of the FCC limit the number and location of broadcast stations in which one licensee may have an attributable interest. "Attributable interests" are discussed in greater detail below. The FCC, pursuant to the Telecommunications Act, eliminated the previously existing "national radio ownership rule." Consequently, there now is no limit imposed by the FCC on the number of radio stations one party may own nationally.
The "local radio ownership rule" limits the number of stations in a radio market in which any one individual or entity may have a control position or attributable ownership interest. In accordance with the Telecommunications Act, the FCC revised its rules to set the local radio ownership limits as follows:
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FCC cross-ownership rules also prohibit one party from having attributable interests in a radio station and a daily newspaper in the same market and restrict the number of radio and television stations a party may own in the same geographic area, although such limits may be waived by the FCC. The "radio television cross-ownership rule" permits common ownership of up to two television stations and up to six radio stations or one television station and seven radio stations in any market where at least 20 independently owned media voices remain in the market. The rule also permits a party to own up to two television stations and up to four radio stations in any market where at least 10 voices remain after the combination is effected and to own up to two television stations and one radio station regardless of the number of voices in the market. Media voices include other radio stations, television stations, daily newspapers and cable systems but do not include low power radio or low power television stations.
On December 6, 2000, the FCC adopted a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on whether and how to modify the methods used in counting radio stations for purposes of applying the multiple and cross-ownership rules. Under the current rule, the FCC defines a radio market based on overlapping signal contours. The FCC has requested comment on a number of alternative methods for defining a radio market, including but not limited to: relying on a commercially determined market definition service such as Arbitron; counting only those stations that overlap a certain percentage of the contour of one or more mutually overlapping stations; and counting only those stations whose contours overlap or intersect the overlap area of the principal city contours of the stations whose ownership is being merged. On November 9, 2001, the FCC adopted an additional Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to examine whether its local radio ownership rules and policies are adequately protecting the public interest, as well as to continue consideration of the still-outstanding issues related to defining the radio market. These proceedings have been incorporated into a comprehensive media ownership review initiated in September 2002. The FCC seeks to determine whether to keep, modify or eliminate each of its media ownership rules, including the "local radio ownership rule" and the cross-ownership rules. The FCC has not proposed to apply any changes retroactively to existing ownership combinations. Radio Unica, however, cannot predict what, if any, changes will be made by the FCC and cannot predict whether any such changes will affect Radio Unica's ability to acquire additional radio stations in the future or the values of stations it currently owns.
ATTRIBUTION RULES. All holders of attributable interests must comply with, or obtain waivers of, the FCC's multiple and cross-ownership rules. Under the current FCC rules, an individual or other entity owning or having voting control of 5% or more of a corporation's voting stock is considered to have an attributable interest in the corporation and its stations, except that banks holding such stock in their trust accounts, investment companies, and certain other passive interests are not considered to have an attributable interest unless they own or have voting control over 20% or more of such stock. An officer or director of a corporation or any general partner of a partnership also is deemed to hold an attributable interest in the media entity. Since 1984, whenever a single shareholder holds a majority of the voting stock of a corporate licensee, the FCC has considered other shareholders of the licensee, unless they are also officers or directors of the licensee, exempt from attribution. The FCC repealed this single-majority-shareholder exception to the attribution of broadcast interests last year, but grandfathered minority shareholdings acquired before December 14, 2000. Recently, however, the FCC suspended the repeal of this exception, pending further review. As a result, the FCC again will consider minority shareholders exempt from its attribution rules, as long as they are not officers or directors of the licensee, if a single shareholder holds a majority of the voting stock.
Holders of non-voting stock generally will not be attributed an interest in the issuing entity, and holders of bona fide debt and instruments such as warrants, convertible debentures, options, or other
16
non-voting interests with rights to conversion to voting interests generally will not be attributed such an interest unless and until the conversion is effected.
Under the "Equity/Debt Plus" attribution rule, however, if the holder of an otherwise non-attributable interest is either (1) a "major program supplier" or (2) a same-market media entity subject to the broadcast multiple ownership rules, its interest in a licensee or other media entity will be attributed if the total interest (aggregating both debt and equity) exceeds 33% of the total asset value of the licensee or media entity. A "major program supplier" is defined as any entity that provides more than 15% of a station's total weekly broadcast programming hours.
Under current FCC rules, any stockholder of Radio Unica with 5% or more of the outstanding votes (except for qualified institutional investors, for which the 20% threshold is applicable), will be considered to hold attributable interests in Radio Unica. Such holders of attributable interests must comply with or obtain waivers of the FCC's multiple and cross-ownership rules. Currently, none of the attributable stockholders, officers or directors of Radio Unica have any other media interests besides those of Radio Unica that implicate the FCC's multiple ownership limits except that affiliates of Warburg, Pincus Ventures hold interests in several daily newspapers, none of which is published in communities served by Radio Unica stations.
Under certain circumstances the FCC will consider a radio station providing programming and sales on another local radio station pursuant to a local marketing agreement to have an attributable ownership interest in the other station for purposes of the FCC's radio multiple ownership rules. In particular, a radio station is not permitted to enter into a local marketing agreement giving it the right to program more than 15% of the broadcast time, on a weekly basis, of another local radio station which it could not own under the FCC's local radio ownership rules. Same-market local marketing agreements are also subject to the FCC's prohibition against common ownership of a radio station and a local daily newspaper.
ALIEN OWNERSHIP LIMITS. Under the Communications Act, broadcast licenses may not be granted, transferred or assigned to any corporation of which more than one-fifth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens, who consist of non-U.S. citizens or entities or their representatives or foreign governments or their representatives or by foreign corporations. Where the corporation owning the license is controlled by another corporation, the parent corporation cannot have more than one-fourth of its capital stock owned of record or voted by aliens, if the FCC finds it in the public interest to refuse or revoke the license. The FCC has issued interpretations of existing law under which these ownership restrictions in slightly modified form apply to other forms of business organizations, including general and limited partnerships and limited liability companies. The FCC also prohibits a licensee from continuing to control broadcast licenses if the licensee otherwise falls under alien influence or control in a manner determined by the FCC to be in violation of the Communications Act or contrary to the public interest.
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PROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS. While the FCC has relaxed or eliminated many of its regulatory requirements related to programming and content, radio stations are still required to broadcast programming responsive to the problems, needs and interests of the stations' service areas and must comply with various rules promulgated under the Communications Act that regulate political broadcasts and advertisements, sponsorship identifications, indecent programming and other matters. Failure to observe these or other FCC rules can result in the imposition of monetary forfeitures, in the grant of a "short" (less than full term) license term or, where there have been serious or a pattern of violations, license revocation. The FCC also has imposed equal employment opportunity rules on licensees. Under recently revised equal employment opportunity rules, broadcast licensees, such as Radio Unica, are required to not discriminate in hiring practices, to file certain employment reports annually and at other times, to certify compliance with the rules, and to conduct "broad outreach" in their recruiting efforts by widely disseminating information regarding job openings. The FCC's equal employment opportunity rules have twice been struck down as unconstitutional by the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The revised rules went into effect March 10, 2003, subject to potential further review by the FCC and the Court.
AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER BROADCASTERS. Over the past several years a significant number of broadcast licensees, including Radio Unica, have entered into cooperative agreements with other stations in their markets. One typical example is a local marketing agreement between two separately or co-owned stations, whereby the licensee of one station programs substantial portions or all of the broadcast day on the other licensee's station, subject to ultimate editorial and other controls being exercised by the latter licensee, and sells advertising time during such program segments for its own account. The FCC has held that local marketing agreements do not per se constitute a transfer of control and are not contrary to the Communications Act provided that the licensee of the station maintains ultimate responsibility for and control over of its broadcast station. As is the case with Radio Unica in certain circumstances the local marketing agreement is entered into in anticipation of the sale of the station, with the proposed acquirer providing programming for the station while the parties are awaiting the necessary regulatory approvals to the transaction.
FCC rules also prohibit a radio licensee from simulcasting more than 25% of its programming on other radio stations in the same broadcast service (i.e., AM-AM), whether it owns both stations or operates one or both through a LMA, where such stations serve substantially the same geographic area as defined by the stations' principal community contours. One exception to the simulcast rule permits unlimited simulcasting on an expanded band AM station of the programming of a corresponding commonly owned non-expanded band AM station in the same market. Radio Unica formerly took advantage of the FCC's exception to the general rule for simulcasting on an expanded band station (WJCC) in order to simulcast in Miami.
LOW POWER RADIO BROADCAST SERVICE. On January 20, 2000, the FCC adopted rules creating a new, low power FM radio service. These rules became effective on April 17, 2000. This new radio service consists of two classes of low power FM stations: one class with a maximum power of 100 watts that could reach an area with a radius of approximately three and a half miles; and another with a maximum power level of 10 watts that could reach an area with a radius of one to two miles. This new service will be exclusively noncommercial, and the stations will operate throughout the FM band. Existing licensees, like Radio Unica, are prohibited from owning or having a relationship with these new low power FM radio stations. In December 2000, the FCC announced the first group of noncommercial educational applicants that are eligible for new low power FM radio licenses. Pursuant to legislation enacted by the 106th Congress, these applicants currently are only eligible for licenses if the low power FM stations fully protect full service FM and FM translator stations authorized on third-adjacent channels. Implementation of this low power radio service will provide an additional audio programming service that could compete with Radio Unica's stations for listeners.
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DIGITAL AUDIO RADIO SERVICE. In 1997, the FCC granted two companies-XM Satellite Holdings and Sirius Satellite Radio-authorization to deliver radio programming service to consumers via satellite. Both companies have launched national subscription-based programming services that could compete with Radio Unica stations for listeners.
PROPOSED REGULATORY CHANGES. The Congress and the FCC have under consideration, and may in the future consider and adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could, directly or indirectly:
Such matters include, for example:
Although Radio Unica believes the foregoing discussion is sufficient to provide the reader with a general understanding of all material aspects of FCC regulations that affect Radio Unica, it does not purport to be a complete summary of all provisions of the Communications Act or FCC rules and policies. Reference is made to the Communications Act, FCC rules, and the public notices and rulings of the FCC for further information.
Employees
As of December 31, 2002, the Company employed approximately 305 full-time employees. As of such date, none of the Company's employees were represented by unions. Management believes that its relations with its employees are good.
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The Company's corporate headquarters is located in Miami, Florida. The types of properties required to support each of the Company's owned and operated stations include land, office space, broadcasting studios and towers where broadcasting transmitters and antenna equipment are located. The Company leases space in the building housing its corporate headquarters under a lease expiring in 2009. The land, broadcasting studios and office space of the Company's owned and operated stations are located in leased facilities with lease terms expiring at various dates through November 2023.
The Company owns the transmitter, building and equipment and, in certain markets, the building and land for each of its owned and operated stations. The transmitter sites for the Company's stations are material to the Company's overall operations. Management believes that the Company's properties are in good condition and are suitable for its operations, however, the Company continually seeks opportunities to upgrade its properties.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and other claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business and have not been fully adjudicated. These actions, when ultimately concluded, will not, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect upon the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the directors and executive officers of the Company and certain key employees of Radio Unica Network, Inc.
| Name |
Age |
Position |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joaquin F. Blaya | 57 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Jose C. Cancela |
45 |
President and Director |
||
Steven E. Dawson |
39 |
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director |
||
Andrew C. Goldman |
55 |
Executive Vice President, Business Affairs and Director |
||
Blaine R. Decker |
51 |
Executive Vice President, Network Sales |
||
Adriana Grillet |
49 |
Vice President of Promotions, Affilliate Relations and Community Affairs of Radio Unica Network, Inc. |
||
Roy Pressman |
49 |
Vice President, Engineering of Radio Unica Network, Inc. |
||
Manuel Borges |
34 |
Vice President of Finance |
||
Thomas B. Martin |
55 |
Director |
||
Sidney Lapidus |
63 |
Director |
||
Mark Colodny |
35 |
Director |
||
Justin Sadrian |
30 |
Director |
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Joaquin F. Blaya. Mr. Blaya has been Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since August 1997. From 1995 through 1996, Mr. Blaya served as the President of Solomon International Latino, the Latin American division of Solomon International Enterprises, an international telecommunications company. From 1992 through 1995, Mr. Blaya was the President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Telemundo, the second largest U.S. Spanish-language television network. Prior to that, Mr. Blaya was employed by Univision since 1971 in various positions, the latest being President and a member of Univision's Board of Directors. In 2002, Mr. Blaya was appointed to the Broadcasting Board of Govenors ("BBG") of the United States. The BBG is an independent federal agency which supervises all United States government supported non-military international broadcasting, including the Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio and TV Marti, and WORLDNET Television.
Jose C. Cancela. Mr. Cancela has been President of the Company since September 1998. He initially joined the Company in July 1998 serving as President, Network. From 1992 through 1998, Mr. Cancela served as Executive Vice President of Telemundo, responsible for the overall management of Telemundo's owned and operated television stations in Puerto Rico and Miami. From 1990 to 1992, Mr. Cancela was the Vice President of the Univision Southwest Station Group.
Steven E. Dawson. Mr. Dawson has been Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Secretary and a Director of the Company since August 1997. From 1991 through 1997, Mr. Dawson was employed by Telemundo in several positions, the most recent being Vice President, Finance and Controller. Prior to that, Mr. Dawson was employed at Coopers & Lybrand since 1986. Mr. Dawson is a Certified Public Accountant.
Andrew C. Goldman. Mr. Goldman has been a Director and Executive Vice President, Business Affairs of the Company since August 1997. Mr. Goldman served in different capacities for Univision from 1981 to 1993 including as Executive Vice President and President of Galavision. Prior to joining Univision, Mr. Goldman was the Senior Vice President of Marketing at Teleprompter Corporation. Mr. Goldman has served as President and Director of Cable Television Administration and Marketing Society (CTAM), and as Founder and Director of the Cable Advertising Bureau (CAB).
Blaine R. Decker. Mr. Decker has served as the Company's Executive Vice President, Network Sales since October 1997. He was previously employed by KWHY-TV Los Angeles as General Sales Manager from November 1995 through October 1997. From February 1984 through February 1995, Mr. Decker was employed by Univision as Senior Vice President, Network Sales and in other management positions. Prior to joining Univision, Mr. Decker was employed by Arbitron Ratings Company as Vice President of Sales and Marketing from January 1980 through February 1984.
Adriana Grillet. Ms. Grillet has served as Radio Unica Network, Inc's Vice President of Promotions, Affilliate Relations and Community Affairs since January 2001. From August 1997 through December 2000 Ms. Grillet served as Radio Unica Network, Inc.'s Vice President, Affiliate Relations. Ms. Grillet had previously served as Director of Affiliate Relations for Caracol (Latino Broadcasting Company) from April 1996 through July 1997 and CBS Americas from February 1992 through April 1996. From 1992 through 1996 Ms. Grillet also served as a program production consultant at WADO-NY and from 1988 through 1992 as Senior Program Producer.
Roy Pressman. Mr. Pressman has served as Radio Unica Network, Inc.'s Vice President, Engineering since December 1997. Mr. Pressman has over 20 years of experience in building and managing radio station facilities. From August 1997 to December 1997, Mr. Pressman served as Director of Engineering at Clear Channel Communications, Inc. ("Clear Channel"). He was employed as Vice President, Engineering at Paxson Communications Corp., since acquired by Clear Channel, from August 1993 to July 1997. Prior to that, Mr. Pressman was employed as Director of Engineering at Gilmore Broadcasting, Inc.
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Thomas B. Martin. Mr. Martin, a Director of the Company since November 2001, is President of Circle Advisors, Inc. a 25 year old firm specializing in executive compensation and benefits where he has been employed since 1982.
Sidney Lapidus. Mr. Lapidus, a Director of the Company since September 1998, is a General Partner of Warburg Pincus & Co. ("WP") and a Managing Director and Member of E.M. Warburg Pincus & Co. LLC ("EMLLC"), where he has been employed since 1967. Mr. Lapidus is also a director of Lennar Corp., Knoll, Inc., Information Holdings Inc. and several private companies.
Mark Colodny. Mr. Colodny, a Director of the Company since October 2002, is a Managing Director at WP, where he has been employed since 2001. From 1995 to 2001, Mr. Colodny was employed at Primedia Inc. and served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Development where he ran the mergers and acquisitions group. Mr. Colodny is also a director of several private companies.
Justin Sadrian. Mr. Sadrian, a Director of the Company since December 2001 is an Associate with Warburg Pincus LLC, where he has been employed since 2000. Prior to joining Warburg, he was employed at J.P. Morgan & Co. from 1995 to 1999 in their Investment Banking and Merchant Banking Groups. Mr. Sadrian is also a director of several private companies.
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Price for Common Stock
The Company's Common Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and is not listed on any national securities exchange. There is no established public trading market for the Company's Common Stock. All of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock are owned by Radio Unica Communications Corp. The Company's 113/4% Senior Discount Notes due 2006 and Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility has covenants restricting among other things, the payment of dividends. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company did not declare nor pay any dividends.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data set forth below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000 1999, and 1998 have been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company, which were audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent certified public accountants. The selected historical financial data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
| |
For the year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 45,691,187 | $ | 37,517,496 | $ | 30,095,711 | $ | 16,217,180 | $ | 8,218,043 | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||