SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| (Mark One) | |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] |
Commission File Number: 1-7933
Aon Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| DELAWARE (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
36-3051915 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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200 E. RANDOLPH STREET, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (312) 381-1000 (Telephone Number) |
60601 (Zip Code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $1 par value | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements, incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
YES ý NO o
Aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 28, 2002 was $7,201,145,049.
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of February 28, 2003 was 311,518,091.
Documents From Which Information is Incorporated By Reference:
Proxy Statement and 2002 Annual Financial and General Information Report for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 16, 2003 (Part III)
The Registrant is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries carry on business in three distinct operating segments: (i) insurance brokerage and other services; (ii) consulting; and (iii) insurance underwriting. Incorporated in 1979, it is the parent corporation of long-established and more recently formed companies.
The Insurance Brokerage and Other Services segment consists principally of Aon's retail, reinsurance and wholesale brokerage, as well as related insurance services, including claims services, underwriting management, captive insurance company management services and premium financing. These services are provided by certain indirect subsidiaries of the Registrant, including: Aon Risk Services Companies, Inc.; Aon Holdings International bv; Aon Services Group, Inc.; Aon Re Worldwide, Inc.; Aon Limited (U.K.); and Cananwill, Inc., which are subsidiaries of Aon Group, Inc. (Aon Group).
The Consulting segment provides a full range of human capital management services utilizing five practices: employee benefits; compensation; management consulting; outsourcing; and communications. These services are provided primarily by subsidiaries and affiliates of Aon Consulting Worldwide, Inc., which is also a subsidiary of Aon Group.
Aon's Insurance Underwriting segment is comprised of supplemental accident and health and life insurance and extended warranty and casualty insurance products and services. Combined Insurance Company of America ("Combined Insurance") engages in the marketing and underwriting of accident and health and life insurance products. Combined Specialty Insurance Company (formerly known as Virginia Surety Company, Inc.) and London General Insurance Company Limited offer extended warranty and casualty insurance products and services.
In November 2000, the Registrant announced a business transformation plan, which began in fourth quarter 2000 and was completed in 2002. The transformation plan affected each operating segment; however, most changes affected the largest operating segment, Insurance Brokerage and Other Services, and occurred in the major countries of operation, the U.S. and the United Kingdom.
In April 2001, the Registrant announced a plan to spin off its insurance underwriting businesses to Aon's common stockholders, to create two independent, publicly-traded companies. In August 2002, the Company announced that it was no longer planning to spin off all of the underwriting businesses, but was considering a sale or partial spin-off. At that time, a sale of all or part of the underwriting operations, at an acceptable price, was believed to be achievable within a reasonable timeframe, especially given unsolicited buying interest in the past. While the Registrant received indications of interest in the underwriting businesses, none were in an acceptable price range due to the unfavorable mergers and acquisitions environment resulting from volatile capital markets. Proceeds from a sale of such businesses would have allowed Aon to pay down short-term debt, but would have resulted in unacceptable earnings dilution. A spin-off of part of the underwriting operations was determined to be impractical due to capital requirements. Therefore, on October 31, 2002, the Registrant announced that it had decided not to sell, or spin off, its major underwriting subsidiaries. In fourth quarter 2002, the Registrant announced its plans to sell Sheffield Insurance Corporation, a small property-casualty company, which was completed in first quarter 2003. In February 2003, the Registrant announced that it would be discontinuing its accident and health insurance underwriting operations in Mexico, Argentina and Brazil, as well as its large company group life business in the U.S. The Registrant will pursue a "back to basics" strategy in the accident and health insurance business, where the focus will be on core products and regions with the best returns on investments.
During 2002, the Registrant incurred approximately $50 million of expenses related to the planned divestiture of its insurance underwriting businesses which included costs related to the expanded
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corporate and underwriting staff that was added in contemplation of the divestiture. These costs, recorded primarily in general expenses in the consolidated statements of income, represent staff buildup and severance costs, corporate overhead and advisory fees and other costs tied to the specialty property and casualty underwriting initiatives which will not be pursued.
In November 2002, the Registrant completed a public offering of 36.8 million shares of its common stock, raising net proceeds of approximately $607 million. The offering was made pursuant to an existing shelf registration statement. Also in November 2002, the Registrant completed a separate private offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.5% senior convertible debentures due 2012. Net proceeds from this offering were approximately $296 million. The debentures are unsecured obligations and, under certain circumstances, are convertible into common stock at an initial conversion price of approximately $21.475 per common share. The debentures were sold to qualified institutional buyers. In January 2003, the Registrant filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the resale of the debentures. In December 2002, the Registrant completed a private offering of $225 million aggregate principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due 2012. Net proceeds from this offering were approximately $223 million. The notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers. The Registrant used the net proceeds from these offerings to repay outstanding commercial paper and other short-term debt, to partially repurchase certain debt securities that were due in 2003 and 2004 and to repurchase $98 million of the Registrant's 8.205% Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Capital Securities. In January 2003, a portion of the remaining funds were utilized to repay $150 million of maturing LIBOR + 1% debt securities.
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference note 5, "Business Transformation Plan," and note 16, "Segment Information," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report, as well as information under the heading "Review by Segments" in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this report.
Competition and Industry Position
(1) Insurance Brokerage and Other Services
Aon Group, Inc.; Aon Risk Services Companies, Inc.; Aon Limited (U.K.); Aon Holdings International bv; Aon Services Group, Inc.; Aon Re Worldwide, Inc.; Cananwill, Inc; and Premier Auto Finance, Inc.
These companies conduct the Registrant's brokerage and consulting operations, and have approximately 600 offices around the world in more than 125 countries and sovereignties. In 2002, those companies employed over 44,000 professionals and support personnel to serve the diverse needs of clients.
Our retail brokerage companies operate in a highly competitive industry and compete with a large number of retail insurance brokerage and agency firms, as well as individual brokers and agents and direct writers of insurance coverage. The companies provide a broad spectrum of advisory and outsourcing services including risk identification and assessment, alternative risk financing, safety engineering, loss management and program administration for clients. They also design, place and implement customized insurance products. They have also developed certain specialist areas such as marine, aviation, directors' and officers' and professional liability, financial institutions, construction, energy, media, healthcare and entertainment. In 2002, investments were made in professional talent, technology, process improvement and the development of specialized products and services to meet the evolving needs of clients. These companies operate through offices located in North America, Europe, Latin America, Africa, Australia and Asia/Pacific.
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The companies address the highly specialized product development, consulting and administrative risk management needs of professional groups, service businesses, governments, healthcare providers and commercial organizations. They also provide underwriting management skills, claims and risk management expertise and third-party administration services to insurance companies, and insurance brokerage services for individuals. They market and broker both the primary and reinsurance risks of these programs. For individuals, associations and businesses, affinity products are brokered for professional liability, life, disability income and personal lines.
Aon's reinsurance brokerage activities are organized primarily under Aon Re in the U.S. and Aon Limited in the United Kingdom, constituting the largest reinsurance broker in the world and offering sophisticated advisory services in program design that enhance the risk/return characteristics of insurance policy portfolios and improve capital utilization, along with the evaluation of catastrophic loss exposures.
Premium-related financing services are available to clients of Aon and other independent organizations through Cananwill. Certain retail automotive organizations have also been provided a service which purchases a select amount of their auto financing and leasing contracts from individuals and sells them to unaffiliated parties through companies associated with Premier Auto Finance, Inc., a subsidiary of Aon Group, Inc., which then continue the management of collections on the contracts and provide other related services. After March 2001, companies associated with Premier Auto Finance ceased purchasing and securitizing new automobile installment contracts, but continue to service the existing portfolio, which is in run-off.
(2) Consulting
Aon Consulting Worldwide, Inc.
Aon Consulting Worldwide, Inc., is one of the world's largest integrated human capital consulting organizations. The operations of this segment provide a full range of human capital management services that serve three major client segmentslarge corporations, middle market companies and small firms.
Around the world, companies have to find advanced ways to attract and retain workers with the right skill levels and commitments. Aon Consulting, with its expertise in employee benefits, compensation, management consulting, outsourcing and communication, and its access to the Registrant's other subsidiaries, is well-positioned to serve this market. Aon Consulting subsidiaries offer services including construction and implementation of benefit packages, proprietary research on employee commitment and loyalty; compensation design; assistance in process improvement and design, leadership, organization and human capital development; employment processing, performance improvement, benefits administration and other employment services; and advice to companies on initiatives to support their corporate vision.
The acquisitions of ASI Solutions, Inc. and Actuarial Sciences Associates, Inc. expanded the Registrant's ability to provide outsourcing services to a broad spectrum of large corporate clients. In third quarter 2002, Aon entered into a sizeable new outsourcing contract that is expected to provide favorable returns over the life of the multi-year agreement. The recognition of revenues and expenses, however, will significantly influence financial results over the contract period. Revenues are recorded on a gross basis, inclusive of amounts ultimately passed through to subcontractors, and are recorded ratably over the life of the contract. Also, up-front investment costs to support the new business cause pretax margins to be significantly lower in the early years of the multi-year contract, compared with the later years when margins increase. A significant portion of the up-front investment costs incurred for the new outsourcing contracts can be leveraged to handle increased business volume.
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(3) Insurance Underwriting
Combined Insurance Company of America; Combined Life Insurance Company of New York ("CLICNY"); Combined Specialty Insurance Company ("CSIC"); London General Insurance Company Limited; Sterling Life Insurance Company; and Aon Warranty Group, Inc..
The Registrant's insurance underwriting subsidiaries are part of a highly competitive industry that serves individual consumers in North America, Europe, Latin America and Asia/Pacific by providing accident and health coverage, traditional life insurance and extended warranty and casualty insurance products and services through distribution networks, most of which are directly owned by the Registrant's subsidiaries.
The supplemental accident and health and life distribution network encompasses primarily the agents of Combined Insurance and CLICNY (which operates exclusively in the State of New York). Combined Insurance, the Registrant's principal accident and health and life insurer, has a sales force of 7,500 career agents calling on individuals to sell a broad spectrum of low premium, low limit accident and health products. In addition, it has developed relationships with select brokers and consultants to reach specific niche markets. Combined Insurance offers a wide range of accident, sickness, short-term disability and other supplemental insurance products including a simplified accident and sickness long-term disability policy. Most of Combined Insurance's products are primarily fixed-indemnity obligations, thereby not subject to escalating medical costs. In recent years, Combined Insurance expanded its product distribution to include direct response programs, affinity groups and worksite marketing, creating access to new markets and potential new policyholders. We also specialize in healthcare plans for Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare supplement insurance covers expenses not covered by Medicare such as deductibles and co-payments. In 2000, we became the first private insurer to contract with the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) for a Medicare Plus Choice Private Fee for Service Plan. Combined Insurance's business is conducted in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe and Asia/Pacific. However, in early 2003, Combined Insurance announced that it will discontinue its accident and health insurance underwriting businesses in Mexico, Argentina and Brazil, as well as its large company group life business.
The Registrant's extended warranty and casualty insurance business, conducted by CSIC, its branches and subsidiaries in North America, South America and Asia/Pacific and London General in Europe, provides warranties on automobiles and a variety of consumer goods, including electronics and appliances. In addition, these subsidiaries provide non-structural home warranties and other warranty products, such as credit card enhancements and affinity warranty programs. CSIC and London General are among the world's largest underwriters of consumer extended warranties. The extended warranty products are sold in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe and Asia/Pacific. The administration of certain warranty services on automobiles, electronic goods, personal computers and appliances is handled by certain operations in the Insurance Brokerage and Other Services segment.
In 2001, the Registrant's underwriting business invested $227 million to obtain an ownership interest in Endurance Specialty Insurance, Ltd., which offers property and casualty insurance and reinsurance on a worldwide basis. The investment will help provide much needed underwriting capacity to commercial firms and insurance and reinsurance customers.
(4) Discontinued Operations
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference note 6, "Discontinued Operations," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
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Licensing and Regulation
Regulatory authorities in the states or countries in which the operating subsidiaries of Aon Group conduct business may require individual or company licensing to act as brokers, agents, third party administrators, managing general agents, reinsurance intermediaries or adjusters. Under the laws of most states in the U.S. and of most foreign countries, regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion with respect to granting, renewing and revoking brokers' and agents' licenses to transact business in the state or country. The manner of operating in particular states and countries may vary according to the licensing requirements of the particular state or country, which may require, among other things, that a firm operate in the state or country through a local corporation. In a few states and countries, licenses are issued only to individual residents or locally owned business entities. In such cases, Aon Group subsidiaries have arrangements with residents or business entities licensed to act in the state or country.
Insurance companies must comply with laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which they do business. These laws and regulations are designed to ensure financial solvency of insurance companies and to require fair and adequate service and treatment for policyholders. They are enforced by the states in the U.S., by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom, and by various regulatory agencies in other countries through the granting and revoking of licenses to do business, licensing of agents, monitoring of trade practices, policy form approval, minimum loss ratio requirements, limits on premium and commission rates, and minimum reserve and capital requirements. Compliance is monitored by the state insurance departments through periodic regulatory reporting procedures and periodic examinations. The quarterly and annual financial reports to the regulators in the U.S. utilize statutory accounting principles which are different from accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The statutory accounting principles, in keeping with the intent to assure the protection of policyholders are based, in general, on a liquidation concept, while accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. are based on a going-concern concept.
The state insurance regulators are members of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC"). The NAIC seeks to promote uniformity of, and to enhance the state regulation of, insurance. Both the NAIC and the individual states continue to focus on the solvency of insurance companies and their conduct in the marketplace. This focus is reflected in additional regulatory oversight by the states and emphasis on the enactment or adoption of a series of NAIC model laws and regulations designed to promote solvency. Effective January 1, 2001, the NAIC revised its Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual in a process referred to as Codification. The domiciliary states of Aon's major insurance subsidiaries have adopted the provisions of the revised manual. The revised manual has changed, to some extent, prescribed statutory accounting practices and resulted in changes to the accounting practices that Aon's major insurance subsidiaries use to prepare their statutory-basis financial statements.
Several years ago, the NAIC developed a formula for analyzing insurers called risk-based capital ("RBC"). RBC is intended to establish "minimum" capital threshold levels that vary with the size and mix of a company's business. It is designed to identify companies with capital levels that may require regulatory attention.
The state insurance holding company laws require prior notice to and approval of the domestic state insurance department of certain intracorporate transfers of assets within the holding company structure, including the payment of dividends by insurance company subsidiaries. In addition, the premium finance loans by Cananwill, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, are subject to one or more of truth-in-lending and credit regulations, insurance premium finance acts, retail installment sales acts and other similar consumer protection legislation. Failure to comply with such laws or regulations can result in the temporary suspension or permanent loss of the right to engage in business in a particular jurisdiction as well as other penalties.
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Recent federal and state laws and proposals mandating specific practices by medical insurers and the health care industry will not, because of the nature of the business of the Registrant's subsidiaries, materially affect the Registrant. Numerous states have had legislation introduced to reform the health care system, and such legislation has passed in several states. While it is impossible to forecast the precise nature of future federal and state health care changes, because most of the policies issued by the Registrant's insurance subsidiaries are supplemental in nature and provide, on a fixed-indemnity basis, protection against loss-of-time or disability benefits, the Registrant does not expect such legislation to have a material impact on its operations. Congress has passed the Financial Services Modernization Act, commonly known as S 900 or the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. While S 900 makes substantial changes in allowing financial organizations to diversify, the Registrant does not believe its enactment will have a material effect on the business of its insurance subsidiaries.
Clientele
No significant part of the Registrant's or its subsidiaries' business is dependent upon a single client or on a few clients, the loss of any one of which would have a material adverse effect on the Registrant or its operating segments.
Employees
At December 31, 2002, the Registrant had approximately 55,000 employees, of whom approximately 51,000 are salaried and hourly employees and the remaining 4,000 are career agents who are generally compensated wholly or primarily by commission. In addition, there were approximately 3,500 international career agents who are considered independent contractors and are not employees of the Registrant. Of the total number of employees, 26,000 work in the U.S.
Website Access to Reports
The Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are made available free of charge through the Registrant's website (http://www.aon.com) as soon as practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The business activities of the Registrant and its subsidiaries are conducted principally in leased office space in cities throughout the world. The Registrant's subsidiaries do own and occupy office buildings in five states and certain foreign countries. In general, no difficulty is anticipated in negotiating renewals as leases expire or in finding other satisfactory space if the premises become unavailable. In certain circumstances, the Registrant may have unused space and may seek to sublet such space to third parties, depending upon the demands for office space in the locations involved.
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference note 15, "Contingencies," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
Executive officers of the Registrant are regularly elected by its Board of Directors at the annual meeting of the Board which is held following each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Registrant. With the exception of David P. Bolger, who joined the Registrant on January 9, 2003, the executive officers of the Registrant were elected to their current positions on April 19, 2002. Each of the executive officers of the Registrant will serve until the meeting of the Board following the annual meeting of stockholders on May 16, 2003. Ages shown for executive officers are as of December 31, 2002.
For information concerning certain executive officers of the Registrant, see Item 10 of this report. As of March 1, 2003, the following individuals were also executive officers of the Registrant as defined in Rule 16a-1(f):
| Name, Age, and Current Office or Principal Position |
Has Continuously Served as an Officer of Registrant or One or More of its Subsidiaries Since |
Business Experience Past 5 years |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvey N. Medvin, 66 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
1972 | Mr. Medvin became Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant in 1982 and was elected to his current position in 1987. Mr. Medvin will retire as Chief Financial Officer in April 2003. He also serves as a Director or officer of certain of the Registrant's subsidiaries. | ||
| David P. Bolger, 45 Executive Vice President |
2003 | Mr. Bolger became Executive Vice PresidentFinance and Administration of the Registrant in January 2003. In April 2003, Mr. Bolger will assume the additional position of Chief Financial Officer succeeding Mr. Medvin in that position. Mr. Bolger was Executive Vice President of Bank One Corporation from 1999 to 2001. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Bolger served as President and Chief Executive Officer of American National Bank. |
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Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
The Registrant's common stock, par value $1.00 per share, is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the "Dividends paid per share" and "Price range" data under the heading "Quarterly Financial Data" in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
The Registrant had approximately 11,350 holders of record of its common stock as of February 28, 2003.
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference note 11, "Redeemable Preferred Stock, Capital Securities and Stockholders' Equity", of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
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(millions except common stock and per share data) |
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| INCOME STATEMENT DATA(1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Brokerage commissions and fees | $ | 6,202 | $ | 5,436 | $ | 4,946 | $ | 4,639 | $ | 4,197 | |||||||
| Premiums and other | 2,368 | 2,027 | 1,921 | 1,854 | 1,706 | ||||||||||||
| Investment income | 252 | 213 | 508 | 577 | 590 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 8,822 | $ | 7,676 | $ | 7,375 | $ | 7,070 | $ | 6,493 | |||||||
| Income before accounting change | $ | 466 | $ | 147 | $ | 481 | $ | 352 | $ | 541 | |||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(2) | | | (7 | ) | | | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 466 | $ | 147 | $ | 474 | $ | 352 | $ | 541 | |||||||
| DILUTIVE PER SHARE DATA(1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Income before accounting change | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.82 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 2.07 | |||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(2) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.79 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 2.07 | |||||||
| BASIC PER SHARE DATA(1) | $ | 1.65 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.81 | $ | 1.35 | $ | 2.11 | |||||||
| BALANCE SHEET DATA | |||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||
| Investments | $ | 6,587 | $ | 6,146 | $ | 6,019 | $ | 6,184 | $ | 6,452 | |||||||
| Brokerage and consulting receivables | 8,430 | 7,033 | 6,952 | 6,230 | 5,423 | ||||||||||||
| Intangible assets | 4,324 | 4,084 | 3,916 | 3,862 | 3,500 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 5,993 | 5,067 | 5,364 | 4,856 | 4,313 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 25,334 | $ | 22,330 | $ | 22,251 | $ | 21,132 | $ | 19,688 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||
| Insurance premiums payable | $ | 9,904 | $ | 8,233 | $ | 8,212 | $ | 7,643 | $ | 6,948 | |||||||
| Policy liabilities | 5,310 | 4,990 | 4,977 | 5,106 | 4,823 | ||||||||||||
| Notes payable | 1,671 | 1,694 | 1,798 | 1,611 | 1,423 | ||||||||||||
| General liabilities | 3,802 | 3,098 | 3,026 | 2,871 | 2,627 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 20,687 | 18,015 | 18,013 | 17,231 | 15,821 | ||||||||||||
| Redeemable preferred stock | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||||||||||||
| Capital securities | 702 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | ||||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | 3,895 | 3,465 | 3,388 | 3,051 | 3,017 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 25,334 | $ | 22,330 | $ | 22,251 | $ | 21,132 | $ | 19,688 | |||||||
| COMMON STOCK DATA | |||||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid per share | $ | 0.825 | $ | 0.895 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.73 | |||||||
| Stockholders' equity per share | 12.56 | 12.82 | 13.02 | 11.91 | 11.83 | ||||||||||||
| Price range | 39.63-13.50 | 44.80-29.75 | 423/4-2011/16 | 462/3-261/16 | 503/8-323/16 | ||||||||||||
| Market price at year-end | 18.890 | 35.520 | 34.250 | 40.000 | 36.917 | ||||||||||||
| Common stockholders | 11,419 | 13,273 | 13,687 | 13,757 | 12,294 | ||||||||||||
| Shares outstanding (in millions) | 310.2 | 270.2 | 260.3 | 256.1 | 255.0 | ||||||||||||
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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
This Management's Discussion and Analysis is divided into seven sections. In the first section, "Key Recent Events," we describe five items that significantly affected our results of operations and our financial condition during the periods covered by the financial statements included in this report. In the second section, "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates," we discuss certain accounting judgments that are important to understanding our financial statements. With the information from those first two sections providing important background, we then proceed with the sections providing year-to-year comparisons of our results on a consolidated basis and on a segment basis. These sections are designated by the captions "Review of Consolidated Results" and "Review by Segments," respectively. "Financial Condition and Liquidity," covers several items including disclosures related to the statement of financial position and information on special purpose entities. The "Risks and Outlook" section addresses the issues and factors that can influence future results. The final section, "Recent Developments," covers items that have occurred since February 12, 2003.
More specifically, this Management's Discussion and Analysis is organized using the following outline:
KEY RECENT EVENTS
Business
Transformation Plan
World Trade Center Tragedy
Previously Planned Divestiture of Insurance Underwriting Businesses and Discontinuance of Certain Operations
SEC Comment Letter (Division of Corporation Finance)
Capital Enhancement Actions
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Pensions
Contingencies
Policy Liabilities
REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
General
Financial Overview of 2002
Summary Results for 2000 through 2002
Consolidated Results for 2002 Compared to 2001
Consolidated Results for Fourth Quarter 2002 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2001
Consolidated Results for 2001 Compared to 2000
REVIEW BY SEGMENT
General
Insurance Brokerage and Other Services
Consulting
Insurance Underwriting
Corporate and Other
Discontinued Operations
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Liquidity
Financial Condition
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Capital Resources
Special Purpose Entities
Investments
RISKS AND OUTLOOK
Risks
Related to Our Business and the Insurance Industry
Information Concerning Forward-looking Statements
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
KEY RECENT EVENTS
Business Transformation Plan
In fourth quarter 2000, after final approval by its Board of Directors, Aon began a comprehensive business transformation plan designed to:
Most plan costs relate to the Insurance Brokerage and Other Services segment, principally in the U.S. and the United Kingdom, where most of our offices and employees are located.
Status of business transformation plan implementation
We have implemented the business transformation plan, which has delivered many, but not all of the expected benefits. In U.S. retail brokerage, the plan entailed extensive process redesign following the rollout of a new policy management and accounting system (completed in 2000), and substantial job redesign based on functional expertise and the creation of four new client service centers. There were delays, revenue disruptions and expense additions in this area.
The unexpected delays in implementing some aspects of the plan were due to:
These delays negatively impacted new business production, as our attention was diverted from generating new accounts to completing client conversions and maintaining service to our New York region clients from our offices throughout the U.S.
In addition, expenses were higher than expected, due in part to:
In addition, in the aftermath of the World Trade Center tragedy, the dynamics of the insurance marketplace have changed, increasing time requirements and expense for handling certain job functions.
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The table below summarizes our business transformation costs by calendar year and provides a breakdown of pretax expenses.
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
Plan Total |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(millions except per share and employee data) |
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| Business Transformation Costs | |||||||||||||||
| Pretax expense (credit) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 218 | $ | 82 | $ | 294 | ||||||
| After-tax expense (credit) | (4 | ) | 133 | 50 | 179 | ||||||||||
| Dilutive earnings per share loss (credit) | (0.01 | ) | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.67 | ||||||||||
Pretax Expense (Credit) by Type: |
|||||||||||||||
| Termination Benefits | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 109 | $ | 54 | $ | 157 | ||||||
| Approximate No. of employees(1) | (200 | ) | 3,150 | 750 | 3,700 | ||||||||||
| Exit Costs, Impairments and Other Expenses | | 109 | 28 | 137 | |||||||||||
| Abandoned real estate or equipment losses | | 10 | 2 | 12 | |||||||||||
| Impairment of fixed assets | | 10 | 20 | 30 | |||||||||||
| Obligations related to automobile dealer partnerships | | 44 | | 44 | |||||||||||
| Exit of certain joint venture operations | | 12 | | 12 | |||||||||||
| Litigation matters and discontinuance of A&H business in one state | | 14 | | 14 | |||||||||||
| Commission receivable write-off | | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||
| Direct costs to complete transformation and cash settlements | | 11 | 4 | 15 | |||||||||||
| Other costs | | 3 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||
| Total pretax expense (credit) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 218 | $ | 82 | $ | 294 | ||||||
The $294 million plan total excludes:
In recording these expenses, we followed the accounting guidance from Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 94-3, Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 100, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 121, and FASB Statement No. 5. In each year that we recorded accruals for either termination benefits or other costs to exit an activity, we met all of the requirements contained in EITF 94-3 and SAB 100 before recording an accrual, although our Board approved the high-level plan in the fall of 2000.
We incurred these expenses over two years because different Aon units completed detailed plans and satisfied the employee notification requirements in different timeframes. The expenses for our U.S. retail brokerage operation were approximately 19% of the plan total costs. We do not anticipate any additional expenses from the business transformation plan.
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We incurred expenses totaling $54 million in 2000 and $109 million in 2001 for termination benefits, covering the costs to sever approximately 750 employees in 2000 and 3,150 employees in 2001. Approximately 200 of the notified employees were to have their jobs terminated under a U.S. retail brokerage exit plan; however, the tragic events of September 11th have reduced the total number of employees who will be terminated. As a result, we recorded a $6 million credit in general expenses in 2002. A portion of the overall employment reduction was expected to be accomplished through normal attrition and, therefore, no expense was attributable to those reductions. Therefore, the approximate number of employees to be terminated was 3,700. Giving effect to approximately 900 new hires, the expected ultimate net reduction of employees will be approximately 2,800 in the units affected by the business transformation plan.
Almost all of the affected employees had been removed from the payroll as of December 31, 2002. All of the 198 remaining notified, but not yet terminated, employees work outside the U.S.; the exit plans for these employees have later termination dates because employment laws in certain countries require extended periods before we can terminate a notified employee. Our exit plans in these cases were targeted to specific employee groups, and in some cases, specific employees.
At or before the expense accrual date, we properly notified these employee groups and gave them adequate information about their severance benefits. The run-off of the associated liability will trail the time by which we complete these exit plans because our policy is to pay severance over the eligible period, rather than in a lump sum amount, whenever possible.
Costs to exit activities
Approximately $27 million in other costs to exit an activity have also been included in the total expense of $294 million. Of that amount, we incurred $6 million in 2000, which included $2 million in abandoned real estate or equipment leases and $4 million of direct costs necessary to complete portions of the business transformation plan and cash settlements necessary to exit contractual obligations. In 2001, we recorded $21 million of expenses, which included $10 million for abandoned leases and $11 million for direct costs necessary to complete portions of the business transformation plan and cash settlements necessary to exit contractual obligations.
Other costs
As part of our business transformation and other strategic initiatives, we incurred other expenses of $110 million. Of this total, $22 million was recorded in 2000. Impairment of fixed assets accounted for $20 million of the 2000 expense, including $16 million for information systems assets. The net book value of these assets was written off, as these assets no longer had value to Aon. The assets were considered impaired and without value because of one of the following reasons:
There were $2 million of other costs also recognized in 2000.
We recorded $88 million as other expenses in 2001. More specifically, Aon has acted as a servicing agent for a limited partnership affiliated with our automobile dealership clients to provide auto financing to dealerships on a cooperative basis through various financing conduit facilities. We also have a general partnership interest in the limited partnership. Our primary client relationship with automobile dealers is to provide extended warranty products to their customers.
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In first quarter 2001, we elected to cease servicing new business and run off our existing service obligation, given competition from financing provided by the financing arms of automobile manufacturers. The limited partnership records allowances for uncollectible loan balances.
In conjunction with our decision to discontinue new auto financing receivables, the limited partners are not obligated to contribute additional capital beyond what they have already provided for any shortfall in the reserves for their individual book of business. We are required to fund any shortfalls in accordance with our limited recourse to the funding facility, arranged by the servicing agent.
The servicing agent estimated an expense of $44 million as our liability for the shortfall when we decided to discontinue new auto loan financing under the facility. We recorded a charge to establish this obligation in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5 in 2001. For the year 2000, the last full year of normal operation, these servicing operations, which were part of our Insurance Brokerage and Other Services segment, generated revenue of $42 million and pretax income of $3 million.
During 2001, we exited four other joint venture operations as a part of our business transformation process. For the year 2000, the last full year of operation, these joint ventures, which were part of our Insurance Brokerage and Other Services segment, generated less than $1 million of revenue and nearly $3 million of pretax losses. The total cost to exit these four joint ventures was $12 million.
Additional expenses in 2001 included:
In 2001, we also incurred additional fixed asset impairments of $10 million (of which $9 million related to information systems assets) and $3 million of other costs.
The implementation and effects of the business transformation plan must be viewed in the context of the World Trade Center tragedy.
World Trade Center Tragedy
The attack on the World Trade Center significantly impacted our employees, our clients and industry, our business transformation plan and our financial results.
Employee Impact
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Client and Industry Impact
Business Transformation Plan Impact
The insurance brokerage industry worldwide has expanded significantly since September 11th with increased client demand for risk management services not anticipated when we first developed the business transformation. This unanticipated expansion delayed our ability to implement some parts of the plan. It also required that we incur additional spending, primarily in the U.S., to take advantage of this industry expansion, which partially explains the offset in savings.
Financial Results Impact
In 2001, Aon recorded pretax unusual charges of $158 million, net of insurance and reinsurance reimbursements, related to losses sustained as a result of the destruction of the World Trade Center and the death of 175 employees. The financial costs we incurred for this tragedy included $192 million of insurance benefits paid by Aon's Combined Insurance Company of America subsidiary (CICA) under life insurance policies issued for the benefit of deceased employees, a cost which is partially offset by anticipated reinsurance reimbursements of $147 million, resulting in a net charge of $45 million.
Reinsurers have disputed their liability for about $90 million of reinsurance reimbursements under a Business Travel Accident (BTA) policy issued by CICA to cover U.S.-based employees of subsidiaries of Aon; both parties have filed legal actions. We recorded a pretax $90 million allowance for a potentially uncollectible receivable related to this dispute in fourth quarter 2001.
In September 2002, the Court dismissed CICA's action with respect to the BTA policy for the lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Prior to year-end, CICA was granted an expedited appeal.
Other World Trade Center charges also included:
Offsetting these expenses were estimated reimbursements of $60 million.
We reached a settlement with our property insurance carriers in 2002 pertaining to reimbursement for depreciable assets destroyed. This settlement resulted in a pretax credit of $29 million which is
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reported as an Unusual creditWorld Trade Center in the consolidated statements of income. Aon continues to present additional claims to insurers for losses related to extra expenses, leasehold interests and business interruption coverage, and we expect additional recoveries and gains when specific claims are settled.
Previously Planned Divestiture of Insurance Underwriting Businesses and Discontinuance of Certain Operations
As disclosed in April 2001, Aon's Board of Directors approved a preliminary plan to spin off its insurance underwriting businesses to Aon's common stockholders, creating two independent, publicly traded companies.
When we reported our second quarter 2002 results, we announced that we were no longer planning to spin off all of our underwriting operations, but were continuing to consider either selling or partially spinning them off. At that time, we believed we could promptly sell all or part of the underwriting operations at an acceptable price within a reasonable time given unsolicited buying interest in the past.
We decided not to pursue this revised plan in October 2002 for these reasons:
During 2002, Aon incurred $50 million of pretax expenses related to the planned divestiture of our insurance underwriting businesses, which included costs related to the expanded corporate and underwriting staff added in anticipation of the divestiture. These costs, of which $33 million are reflected in our Insurance Underwriting segment results and $17 million are reflected in our Corporate and Other segment, are recorded primarily in general expenses in the consolidated statements of income, and represent staff buildup and severance costs, corporate overhead and advisory fees and other costs tied to the specialty property and casualty underwriting initiatives.
In fourth quarter 2002, Aon announced its plans to sell Sheffield Insurance Corporation, a small property-casualty company.
In February 2003, we announced that we would be discontinuing our accident and health insurance underwriting operations in Mexico, Argentina and Brazil, as well as our large company group life business in the U.S. Total premiums earned in 2002, related to these lines of businesses, were approximately $100 million. We will pursue a "back to basics" strategy in the accident and health insurance business, where the focus will be on core products and regions with the best returns on investments.
SEC Comment Letter (Division of Corporation Finance)
In July 2002, we received a comment letter from the SEC's Division of Corporation Finance regarding our 2001 Form 10-K and first quarter 2002 Form 10-Q. The SEC sent this letter as part of its publicly announced plan to review periodic reports of large public corporations. Aggregate stockholders' equity was not impacted as a result of our resolution of issues with the SEC.
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The SEC letter asked questions pertaining to t