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Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2002
  Commission File Number
1-7107

Louisiana-Pacific Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State of Incorporation)
  93-0609074
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

805 S.W. Broadway, Suite 1200
Portland, Oregon 97205-3303
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant's telephone number
(including area code)
503-821-5100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
  Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $1 par value   New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights   New York Stock Exchange

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ý    No o

        State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant: $917,544,000 as of March 3, 2003.

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock: 104,585,937 of Common Stock, $1 par value, outstanding as of March 3, 2003.

Documents Incorporated by Reference
Definitive Proxy Statement for 2002 Annual Meeting: Part III

Except as otherwise specified and unless the context otherwise requires, references to "LP", the "Company", "we", "us.", and "our" refer to Louisiana-Pacific Corporation and its subsidiaries.





ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 provide a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their businesses and other matters as long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statements. This report contains, and other reports and documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission may contain, forward-looking statements. These statements are or will be based upon the beliefs and assumptions of, and on information available to, our management.

        The following statements are or may constitute forward-looking statements: (1) statements preceded by, followed by or that include words like "may," "will," "could," "should," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "potential," "continue" or "future" or the negative or other variations thereof and (2) other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, including without limitation, plans for product development, forecasts of future costs and expenditures, possible outcomes of legal proceedings, completion of anticipated asset sales and the adequacy of reserves for loss contingencies.

        Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following:

        In addition to the foregoing and any risks and uncertainties specifically identified in the text surrounding forward-looking statements, any statements in the reports and other documents filed by us with the Commission that warn of risks or uncertainties associated with future results, events or circumstances identify important factors that could cause actual results, events and circumstances to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements.


ABOUT THIRD PARTY INFORMATION

        In this report, we rely on and refer to information regarding industry data obtained from market research, publicly available information, industry publications, U.S. government sources and other third parties. Although we believe the information is reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and have not independently verified it.

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PART I

ITEM 1.    Business

General

        Our company, headquartered in Portland, Oregon, is a leading manufacturer and distributor of building materials. As of December 31, 2002, we had approximately 7,900 employees and operated 44 facilities in the U.S. and Canada and one facility in Chile. We also own approximately 799,700 acres of timberland in the U.S. that we are in the process of selling, and have licenses for approximately 46 million acres of timberland in Canada. In 2002, our sales originating in the U.S. were $1.6 billion, representing approximately 85% of our total sales of $1.9 billion. Our focus is on delivering innovative, high-quality commodity and specialty building products to retail, wholesale, home building and industrial customers. Our products are used primarily in new home construction, repair and remodeling, and manufactured housing.

Business Segments

        Over the course of 2002, we announced a major divestiture and debt reduction plan. As part of this plan, we were required to modify our reported business segments, and accordingly, financial segment information has been restated for prior periods. We operate in five segments: Oriented Strand Board (OSB), Composite Wood Products, Plastic Building Products, Structural Framing and Pulp. The OSB and Structural Framing segments generally represent our "commodity" products, while the Composite Wood and Plastic Building products represent our "specialty" products.

        The following sections discuss each of our revised segments.

OSB

        Our OSB segment manufactures and distributes OSB structural panel products. We believe that in North America, we are the largest and one of the most efficient producers of OSB.

        OSB is an innovative, affordable and environmentally smart product made from wood strands arranged in layers and bonded with resin. OSB serves many of the same uses as unsanded plywood, including roof decking, sidewall sheathing and floor underlayment, but can be produced at a significantly lower cost. In the past decade, land use regulations, endangered species and environmental concerns have resulted in reduced supplies and higher costs for domestic timber, causing many plywood mills to close or divert their production to other uses. OSB has replaced most of the volume lost from these mills.

        Our strategy for our industry-leading OSB business is to: (1) increase investment in our existing facilities in order to reduce costs and improve throughput and recovery by continuing to focus on efficiency at each of our facilities; (2) improve net realizations relative to weighted-average OSB regional pricing; (3) leverage our expertise in OSB to capitalize on new opportunities for revenue growth through new product lines; and (4) expand capacity to meet growing OSB demand, but do so through internal growth at existing facilities, selected acquisitions that meet specific criteria and by building new, low-cost manufacturing facilities to serve particular markets.

Composite Wood Products

        Our Composite Wood Products segment is following a strategy that revolves around a technology platform that uses composite wood substrates and adds "value" through the application of other materials (overlays, etc).

        We believe that we are the leading wood composite cladding producer in North America. We manufacture exterior siding and other cladding products for the residential and commercial building

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markets. We are seeking to be the "one stop" supplier of choice for all segments of these markets: new home construction, repair and remodeling, and manufactured housing. Our strategy is to drive product innovation by combining our technological expertise in wood and wood composites with the needs of our customers. We intend to increase our product offerings and production capacity of these types of higher margin, value-added products through the addition of lower cost plants or the conversion of some OSB plants from commodity structural panel production to OSB-based composite products.

        Additionally, we are seeking to optimize our current capacity by extending the hardboard lifecycle through innovative new products and features.

        Our composite wood product offerings are classified into four categories: (1) SmartSide® siding products and related accessories; (2) hardboard siding and accessory products; (3) specialty OSB products and; (4) other hardboard products. Additionally, our OSB operation in Chile is included in this segment.

        The SmartSide® Products    Our SmartSide® products consist of a full line of OSB-based sidings, trim, soffit and fascia. These products have quality and performance characteristics similar to solid wood at more attractive prices due to lower raw material and production costs.

        Hardboard Siding Product    Our hardboard siding product offerings include a number of lap and panel products in a variety of patterns and textures, as well as trim products.

        Specialty OSB Products    Our specialty OSB product offerings includes a number of development products that focus on the use of OSB substrates with a variety of overlay technologies.

        Other Hardboard Products    Our hardboard product offerings include raw hardboard products, such as doorskins, pegboard and industrial hardboard, and finished hardboard, such as decorative panels and tileboard.

Plastic Building Products

        Our Plastic Building Products segment is pursuing a strategy around a technology platform that uses various plastic raw materials, sometimes combined with wood fiber, to create attractive, affordable, low maintenance building products.

        Vinyl Siding Products.    We manufacture a variety of vinyl siding products and accessories. Our product line covers a broad spectrum of styles, colors and price points to satisfy customers' needs.

        Composite Decking Products.    We manufacture wood composite decking and accessories. We offer products in several colors and patterns. These products are attractive, durable and require lower maintenance compared to solid wood.

        Mouldings.    We manufacture extruded plastic decorative mouldings products. We offer products in several of colors, shapes and styles. These products are sold in the retail markets.

Structural Framing Products

        Our structural framing product segment manufactures and distributes lumber and engineered wood products (EWP), including I-joists and laminated veneer lumber (LVL). We believe that in North America we are one of the largest producers of both stud lumber and EWP.

        Lumber.    We produce lumber in a variety of standard and specialty grades and sizes. Stud lumber includes primarily 2" × 4" and 2" × 6" dimension lumber. Our strategy for lumber is to focus on studs and narrow dimension lumber. We believe we can leverage our strong presence in the do-it-yourself (DIY) sector to drive growth and capture the premium prices paid by DIYs for premium grades of lumber. Additionally, we are committed to improving overall mill efficiency through selective,

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high return capital investments and the sale, closure, or curtailment of production at under performing mills.

        Engineered Wood Products.    We believe that our engineered I-joists, which are used primarily in residential and commercial flooring and roofing systems and other structural applications, are stronger, lighter and straighter than conventional lumber joists. Our LVL is a high-grade, value-added structural product used in applications where extra strength is required, such as headers and beams. It is also used, together with OSB and lumber, in the manufacture of engineered I-joists. Our strategy is to strengthen our brand name recognition in the EWP industry by enhancing our product mix and quality, providing superior technical support for our customers and leveraging our sales and marketing relationships to cross-sell our EWP products. Additionally, we are seeking to drive costs down by rationalizing production capacity across geographic areas and improving operating efficiencies in our manufacturing facilities.

Other Products

        Our Other Products category includes plywood and industrial panel mills closed prior to January 1, 2002, wood chips, our OSB operation in Ireland (which we sold in April 2002), timber and timberlands not associated with other segments or businesses to be divested and other minor products and services. In prior years, this category also included our cellulose insulation business (contributed to a joint venture in 2000).

Pulp Segment

        During 2002, we completed our exit of the pulp business through the sale of our remaining pulp mill located in Chetwynd, British Columbia, which had been indefinitely closed in 2001 (see Notes 1, 10 and 11 of the Notes to the financial statements in item 8 of this report). In 2001, we sold our controlling interest in a pulp mill located in Samoa, California (see Note 15 of the Notes to financial statements in item 8 of this report).

Sales, Marketing and Distribution

        Our sales and marketing efforts are primarily focused on traditional two-step distribution, professional dealers, home centers, third-party wholesale buying groups and other retailers. The wholesale distribution channel includes a variety of specialized and broad-line wholesale distributors and dealers focused primarily on the supply of products for use by professional builders and contractors. The retail distribution channel includes large retail chains catering to the DIY and repair and remodeling markets as well as smaller and independent retailers.

Customers

        We seek to maintain a broad customer base and a balanced approach to national distribution through both wholesale and retail channels. In 2002, our top 10 customers accounted for approximately 40% of our revenues, with the largest customer accounting for no more than 9% of our revenues. Because a majority of our products, including OSB and lumber, are commodity products sold primarily on the basis of price and availability, we are not dependent on any one customer. Our principal customers include the following:

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Competitors

        The building products industry is highly competitive. We compete internationally with several thousand forest and building products firms, ranging from very large, fully integrated firms to smaller firms that may manufacture only one or a few items. We also compete less directly with firms that manufacture substitutes for wood building products. Some competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do that could, in some instances, give them a competitive advantage over us.

Raw Materials

        Wood fiber is the primary raw material used in our operations, and the primary source of wood fiber is timber. The primary end-markets for timber harvested in the U.S. are manufacturers who supply: (1) the housing market where it is used in the construction of new housing and the repair and remodeling of existing housing; (2) the pulp and paper market; and (3) export markets. The supply of timber is limited by access to timber and by the availability of timberlands. The availability of timberlands, in turn, is limited by several factors, including government forest management policies, alternate uses of land, and loss to urban or suburban real estate development.

        Our 799,700 acres of timberlands, primarily in the southern U.S., provided approximately 11% of our domestic wood fiber requirements in 2002 and an average of approximately 11% of our domestic wood fiber requirements over the past five years. This wood fiber was largely supplied to our plywood business that we divested in September 2002. We plan to divest our remaining fee-owned timberlands in 2003. In addition to our fee-owned timberlands, we have timber-cutting rights under long-term contracts (five years or longer) on approximately 118,000 acres, on government and privately owned timberlands in the U.S. In Canada, we harvest enough timber annually under long-term harvest rights with the Canadian government and other third parties to fully support our Canadian production facilities. The average remaining life of our Canadian timber rights is 20 years with provisions for renewal.

        We purchase approximately 57% of our wood fiber requirements on the open market. Because wood fiber is subject to commodity pricing, the cost of various types of timber that we purchase in the market has at times fluctuated greatly due to weather, governmental, economic or other industry conditions. However, our mills are generally located in areas that are in close proximity to large and diverse supplies of timber. Therefore, in areas where we do not own a significant amount of timberlands, our mills generally have the ability to procure wood fiber at competitive prices from third-party sources. We satisfy a portion of our wood fiber requirements by purchasing certain by-products, including wood chips, wood shavings and sawdust, from third parties. These by-products account for an insignificant portion of our wood fiber requirements.

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        In addition to wood fiber, we use a significant quantity of various resins in our manufacturing processes. Resin product costs are influenced by changes in the prices of raw materials used to produce resin, primarily petroleum products, as well as demand for resin products.

        While the majority of our energy requirements are generated at our plants through the conversion of wood waste, we also purchase substantial amounts of energy in our operations, primarily electricity and natural gas. Energy prices have experienced significant volatility in recent years, particularly in deregulated markets. We attempt to control our exposure to energy price changes through the use of long-term supply contracts.

Environmental Compliance

        Our operations are subject to many environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, the restoration and reforestation of timberlands, discharges of pollutants and other emissions on or into land, water and air, the disposal of hazardous substances or other contaminants and the remediation of contamination. In addition, certain environmental laws and regulations impose liability and responsibility on present and former owners, operators or users of facilities and sites for contamination at such facilities and sites without regard to causation or knowledge of contamination. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations can significantly increase the costs of our operations and otherwise result in significant costs and expenses. In some cases, plant closures can result in more onerous compliance requirements becoming applicable to a facility or a site. Violations of environmental laws and regulations can subject us to additional costs and expenses, including defense costs and expenses and civil and criminal penalties. We cannot assure you that the environmental laws and regulations to which we are subject will not become more stringent, or be more stringently implemented or enforced, in the future.

        Our policy is to comply fully with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. In recent years, we have devoted increasing management attention to achieving this goal. In addition, from time to time, we undertake construction projects for environmental control facilities or incur other environmental costs that extend an asset's useful life, improve efficiency or improve the marketability of certain properties. We believe that our capital expenditures for environmental control facilities in 2003 and 2004 will not be material.

        Additional information concerning environmental matters is set forth under Item 3, Legal proceedings, and in Note 12 of the Notes to financial statements in item 8 contained in this report.

Employees

        We employ approximately 7,900 people, approximately 1,800 of whom are members of unions. We consider our relationship with our employees generally to be good. During 2002, work stoppages occurred at two facilities. The work stoppage at our Dawson Creek, British Columbia OSB facility occurred from March 1, 2002 through April 2, 2002. The work stoppage at our Chambord, Quebec OSB facility began in May 2002 and continued into 2003. It is unknown at this time when production will resume. There can be no assurance that additional work stoppages will not occur.

Available Information

        We will make available our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act free of charge through our internet website at http://www.lpcorp.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Segment and Price Trend Data

        The following table sets forth, for each of the last three years (1) production volumes, (2) the average wholesale price of selected building products in the United States, and (3) logs used in production by source. In addition, information concerning our (1) consolidated net sales by business segment, (2) our consolidated profit (loss) by business segment, (3) identifiable assets by segment, (4) depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested, (5) capital expenditures and (6) geographic segment information is included at Note 17 of the Notes to the financial statements included in item 8 of this report.

Product Information Summary
For Years Ended December 31

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
  (Dollar Amounts in Millions, Except Per Unit)

PRODUCTION VOLUMES                  
OSB, 3/8" basis, million square feet     5,123     5,240     5,396
Softwood plywood, 3/8" basis, million square feet     549     809     1,046
Lumber, million board feet     1,221     966     993
Wood-based siding, 3/8" basis, million square feet     786     733     651
Engineered I-Joists, million lineal feet     84     71     70
Laminated veneer lumber, thousand cubic feet     8,394     6,923     7,008
Composite decking, million lineal feet     21,991     7,605     9,087
Vinyl siding, squares(1)     2,419     2,246     2,274

INDUSTRY PRODUCT PRICE TRENDS(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
OSB, MSF, 7/16" — 24/16" span rating (North Central price)   $ 160   $ 159   $ 206
Southern pine plywood, MSF, 1/2" CDX (3 ply)     253     268     229
Framing lumber, composite prices, MBF     299     312     323

% LOGS BY SOURCES(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fee owned lands     11     11     10
Private cutting contracts     12     13     14
Government contracts     20     21     17
Purchased logs     57     55     59
Total volumes—million board feet     2,683     2,541     3,352

(1)
A square is defined as 100 square feet of material with an average weight of 42 pounds.

(2)
Prices represent yearly averages stated in dollars per thousand board feet (MBF) or thousand square feet (MSF). Source: Random Lengths.

(3)
Stated as a percentage of total log volume.

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Executive Officers of LP

        Information regarding each of LP's executive officers as of March 14, 2003, including employment history for the past five years, is set forth below:

Name

  Age
  Title
Mark A. Suwyn   60   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Richard W. Frost   51   Executive Vice President, Commodity Products, Procurement and Engineering
Joseph B. Kastelic   39   Executive Vice President, Specialty Products and Sales
Curtis M. Stevens   50   Executive Vice President, Administration and Chief Financial Officer
F. Jeff Duncan, Jr.   48   Chief Information Officer, Vice President
W. Lee Kuhre   56   Vice President, Environmental Affairs

        Mark A. Suwyn has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since January 1996. Before joining LP, Mr. Suwyn was Executive Vice President of International Paper Company from 1992 through 1995. Mr. Suwyn is also a director of LP.

        Richard W. Frost has been Executive Vice President, Commodity Products, Procurement and Engineering since March 2003 and Executive Vice President, OSB, Procurement and Engineering from May 2002 through February 2003. He previously was Vice President, Timberlands and Procurement from 1996 to April 2002. Mr. Frost was Vice President and Operational Manager for S.D. Warren Company from 1992 to 1996.

        Joseph B. Kastelic has been Executive Vice President, Specialty Products and Sales since May of 2002. He previously served as Vice President, Sales and Specialty Products since January 2001and as Director, Specialty Building Products from January 1999 to December 2000. From March 1997 to December 1998, Mr. Kastelic was Business Director, Siding/Exterior Products, and from September 1996 to March 1997 served as Marketing Development Manager for new construction and siding. Before joining LP in September 1996, Mr. Kastelic was the Marketing Development Manager at PPG Industries in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

        Curtis M. Stevens has been Executive Vice President, Administration and Chief Financial Officer since May 2002. He previously served as Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since September 1997 to April 2002. Before joining LP, Mr. Stevens spent 13 years as the senior financial executive of Planar Systems, Inc., a leading manufacturer and supplier of electroluminescent flat panel displays, where he was named Executive Vice President and General Manager in 1996. He also served on the Board of Directors for Planar Systems.

        F. Jeff Duncan, Jr, has been Chief Information Officer of LP since October 1998 and Vice President since March 2001 and additionally, Director of Technology since February 2002. Mr. Duncan had been Director of Information Technology of LP since September 1996. He was previously employed by E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. for 19 years in a variety of positions, most recently as Systems Manager—New Business Development.

        W. Lee Kuhre joined LP in September 2001 as Vice President, Environmental Affairs. Mr. Kuhre was an Assistant Vice President for Science Applications International from 1997 to 2001.

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ITEM 2.    Properties

        Information regarding our principal properties and facilities is set forth in the following tables. Information regarding production capacities is based on normal operating rates and normal production mixes under current market conditions, taking into account known constraints such as log supply. Market conditions, fluctuations in log supply, and the nature of current orders may cause actual production rates and mixes to vary significantly from the production rates and mixes shown.

Oriented Strand Board

ORIENTED STRAND BOARD PANEL PLANTS
14 plants—5,795 million square feet annual capacity, 3/8" basis
3 shifts per day, 7 days per week

  Square Feet
in Millions

Athens, GA   350
Carthage, TX   450
Chambord, Quebec, Canada   500
Dawson Creek, BC, Canada   350
Hanceville, AL   350
Hayward, WI   500
Houlton, ME   250
Jasper, TX   450
Maniwaki, Quebec, Canada   610
Roxboro, NC   450
Sagola, MI   350
St. Michel, Quebec, Canada   500
Swan Valley, Manitoba, Canada   450
Woodland, ME   235

Composite Wood Facilities

ORIENTED STRAND BOARD SIDING PLANTS
5 plants—880 million square feet annual capacity, 3/8" basis
3 shifts per day, 7 days per week

  Square Feet
in Millions

Newberry, MI   130
Silsbee, TX   345
Tomahawk, WI   135
Two Harbors, MN   140
Panguipulli, Chile   130

HARDBOARD PLANTS
3 plants—805 million square feet annual capacity, surface measure
3 shifts per day, 7 days per week


 

Square Feet
in Millions

Roaring River, NC(1)   215
East River, Nova Scotia(2)   290
Alpena, MI   300
Toledo, OH(3)  

Plastic Building Products

VINYL SIDING PLANTS
2 plants—3.2 million squares annual capacity
3 shifts per day, 7 days per week

  Squares
in Millions

Acton, Ontario, Canada   1.8
Holly Springs, MS   1.4

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PLASTIC MOULDINGS PLANT
1 plant—290 million lineal feet annual capacity
3 shifts per day, 7 days per week


 

Lineal Feet
in Millions

Middlebury, IN   290

WOOD COMPOSITE DECKING
2 plants—28 million lineal feet capacity
3 shifts per day, 7 days per week


 

Lineal Feet
in Millions

Meridian, ID   9
Selma, AL   19

Structural Framing Products

LUMBER
10 plants—1.2 billion board feet annual capacity
1 to 3 shifts per day, 5 days per week

  Board Feet
in Millions

Belgrade, MT   90
Bonners Ferry, ID(4)   125
Chambord, Quebec, Canada   30
Chilco, ID   185
Deer Lodge, MT   140
Deer Lodge, MT (finger joint)   110
Gwinn, MI   170
Malakwa, BC, Canada   50
Moyie Springs, ID   180
Sandpoint, ID (drying and resurfacing)  
St. Michel, Quebec, Canada   65
Tacoma, WA   70

I-JOIST PLANTS
2 plants—106 million lineal feet annual capacity
1 to 3 shifts per day, 5 days per week


 

Lineal Feet
in Millions

Red Bluff, CA   60
Wilmington, NC   46

LVL PLANTS
3 plants—10,600 thousand cubic feet annual capacity
1 to 3 shifts per day, 5 days per week


 

Cubic Feet
in Thousands

Hines, OR   3,000
Golden, BC, Canada   3,000
Wilmington, NC   4,600

OTHER


 

 

Chip mill   Cleveland, TX
Plywood   Golden, BC, Canada

(1)
The Roaring River, NC plant produces only hardboard siding products.

(2)
The East River, Nova Scotia plant produces both hardboard panel products and hardboard siding products.

(3)
Our finishing and tileboard plant in Toledo, OH takes production from the Alpena, MI plant to produce decorative panels and finished tileboard.

(4)
This facility is operated under a long-term operating lease.

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Fee Timber Holdings:

Location / Type

  Acres
Idaho / Fir, Pine   34,900
Louisiana / Pine, Hardwoods   59,800
Montana / Whitewoods   9,000
Texas / Pine, Hardwoods   693,300
Other / Whitewoods, Pine, Hardwoods   2,700
   

Total Fee Timber Holdings

 

799,700
   

Canadian Timberland License Agreements

Location

  Acres
British Columbia   7,900,000
Manitoba   6,300,000
Nova Scotia   900,000
Quebec   30,600,000
   

Total Timberlands Under License Agreements in Canada

 

45,700,000
   

        Substantially all of our fee-owned timberlands are subject to mortgages securing borrowings under our $187 million revolving credit facility.

        In addition to fee-owned timberlands, we have timber cutting rights under long-term contracts (five years and longer) on approximately 118,000 acres on government and privately owned timberlands in the United States in the vicinities of certain of our manufacturing facilities.

        Our Canadian subsidiaries have arrangements with four Canadian provincial governments which give our subsidiaries the right to harvest a volume of wood off public land from defined forest areas under supply and forest management agreements, long-term pulpwood agreements, and various other timber licenses. The acreage noted above is the gross amount of the licenses and is not reflective of the amount of timber acreage that we currently manage. These subsidiaries also obtain wood from private parties in certain cases where the provincial governments require us to obtain logs from private parties prior to harvesting from the licenses to meet our raw materials needs.


ITEM 3.    Legal Proceedings

        Certain environmental matters and legal proceedings are discussed below.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

        In November 2000, our subsidiary Ketchikan Pulp Company ("KPC") finalized a consent decree with the federal government to complete remediation activities at KPC's former pulp mill site and Ward Cove, a body of water adjacent to the mill site.

        In connection with the clean up of KPC's former log transfer facilities, the United States Forest Service (the "USFS") has asserted that KPC is obligated to adhere to more stringent remediation standards than those imposed by the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. The USFS has also asserted that previously closed-out facilities may need to be re-evaluated. We dispute the authority of the USFS to require KPC to adhere to the more stringent standards, or to re-evaluate closed-out facilities. Adherence to the more stringent standards and/or re-evaluation of closed-out facilities, if ultimately required, could substantially increase the cost of the remediation.

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        We are also involved in a number of other environmental proceedings and activities, and may be wholly or partially responsible for known or unknown contamination existing at a number of other sites at which we have conducted operations or disposed of wastes. Based on the information currently available, management believes that any fines, penalties or other costs or losses resulting from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

COLORADO CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

        In June 1995, a federal grand jury returned an indictment in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado against us arising out of alleged activities our Montrose (Olathe), Colorado OSB plant. In May 1998, pursuant to a guilty plea to certain criminal violations, we paid penalties and received a five-year term of probation. On January 8, 2003, the Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, ordered an early termination of LP's probation.

        In December 1995, we received a notice of suspension from the United States Environmental Protection Agency stating, that because of the criminal proceedings pending against us in Colorado, the Montrose facility would be prohibited from purchasing timber directly from the United States Forest Service. The suspension was lifted in April 1998 when we entered into a Settlement and Compliance Agreement with the EPA that was to last five years and obligated us to develop and implement certain corporate policies and programs, conduct our business in accordance with federal laws and regulations, report significant violations of law to the EPA, and conduct at least two audits of our compliance with the agreement. On June 13, 2002, the EPA, on its own accord, terminated the Agreement nearly one year before its expiration.

SIDING MATTERS

        Settlement agreements relating to a nationwide class action suit involving OSB Siding manufactured by us and installed prior to January 1, 1996, a related class action in Florida and a nationwide class action suit involving hardboard siding manufactured or sold by corporations acquired by us in 1999 and installed prior to May 15, 2000, were approved by the applicable courts in 1996, 1995 and 2000. We continue to have payment and other obligations under the nationwide OSB and hardboard siding settlements, but have satisfied our obligations under the Florida OSB siding settlement. Additional information regarding these matters is set forth in Note 12 of the Notes to financial statements included in item 8 of this report.

        On October 15, 2002, a jury returned a verdict of $29.6 million against us in a Minnesota State Court action entitled Lester Building Systems, a division of Butler Manufacturing Company, and Lester's of Minnesota, Inc., v. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation and Canton Lumber Company. On December 13, 2002, the District of Oregon, which maintains jurisdiction over the nationwide OSB class action referred to above permanently enjoined the Minnesota state court from entering judgment against LP with respect to $11.2 million of the verdict that related to siding that was subject to the nationwide OSB siding settlement. Lester's has appealed this injunction to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Subsequently, on January 27, 2003, the Minnesota state court entered judgment against LP in the amount of $20.1 million, representing the verdict amount plus costs and interest less the enjoined amount. We believe that the verdict is erroneous in significant respects and have filed a Notice of Appeal in the Minnesota State Court of Appeals. Based upon the information currently available, we believe that any exposure related to this case is adequately covered under our reserves and will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

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NATURE GUARD CEMENT SHAKES MATTERS

        We were named in four putative class actions filed in California and one putative class action filed in the state of Washington: Virginia L. Davis v. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Stanislaus, on January 9, 2001; Mahleon R. Oyster and George Sousa v. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, filed in the Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco, on July 30, 2001; Angel H. Jasso and Angela Jasso v. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Stanislaus, on September 7, 2001; Keith Oguro v. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, filed in the Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco, on March 12, 2002; and, Nick P. Marassi, M.D. and Debra Marassi v. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, filed in the Superior Court for the State of Washington, Snohomish County, on June 13, 2001. The plaintiffs in the Davis, Oyster/Sousa and Jasso cases sought and were granted coordination in California State Court. The coordinated case was assigned to the Superior Court for Stanislaus County, California. On April 2, 2002, class counsel filed a Master Complaint captioned as Nature Guard Cement Roofing Shingle Cases. The plaintiffs in the Davis, Oyster/Sousa, Jasso and Marassi cases as well as a plaintiff from Oregon named Karl E. Von Tagen were named as putative class representatives in the Master Complaint. As a result, the separate actions filed by those individuals have been dismissed. On November 5, 2002, the court granted plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification. The plaintiffs now represent the class of persons owning structures on which Nature Guard Fiber Cement Shakes were installed as roofing. The Master Complaint asserts claims for breach of express and implied warranties, unfair business practices, and violation of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act and seeks general, compensatory, special and punitive damages, disgorgement of profits and the establishment of a fund to provide restitution to the purported class members.

        We no longer manufacture or sell fiber cement shakes. We believe that we have substantial defenses to the foregoing actions and intend to vigorously defend the matter. At the present time, we cannot predict the potential financial impact of this matter.

RETIREMENT PLAN MATTERS

        We and certain of our directors and officers, were named as defendants in a putative class action filed in United States District Court for the District of Oregon, captioned Frederick J. Darlington, et al. v. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, et al. The action was filed on behalf of a purported class of persons who are participants and beneficiaries of the Louisiana-Pacific Corporation 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan (the "Plan"). Plaintiffs generally alleged breaches of fiduciary duty and violations of disclosure requirements and obligations under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") in relation to investments in our common stock acquired or held through the Plan. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, equitable and injunctive relief and a declaration that the defendants violated duties, obligations and responsibilities imposed upon them as fiduciaries and co-fiduciaries and the disclosure requirements under ERISA. The plaintiffs subsequently amended their Complaint and dismissed the directors but named the LP employees who served on the Pension Administration Committee. Further, the plaintiffs seek to represent all participants and beneficiaries of the Hourly 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan as well as the Salary 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan. The allegations made, and damages sought, are generally the same as in the original Complaint. We believe that the allegations are without merit and we intend to defend it vigorously. Based upon the information currently available, we believe that the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

OTHER PROCEEDINGS

        We are parties to other legal proceedings. Based on the information currently available, we believe that the resolution of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

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CONTINGENCY RESERVES

        We maintain reserves for the estimated cost of the legal and environmental matters referred to above. However, as with any estimate, there is uncertainty of predicting the outcomes of claims and litigation and environmental investigations and remediation efforts that could cause actual costs to vary materially from current estimates. Due to various uncertainties, we cannot predict to what degree actual payments will exceed the recorded liabilities related to these matters. However, it is possible that, in either the near term or the longer term, revised estimates or actual payments will significantly exceed the recorded liabilities.

        For information regarding our financial statement reserves for the estimated costs of the environmental and legal matters referred to above, see Note 12 of the Notes to financial statements included in item 8 in this report.


ITEM 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        No matter was submitted to a vote of LP's security holders during the fourth quarter of 2002.

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PART II

ITEM 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

        The common stock of LP is listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol "LPX". The Dow-Jones newspaper quotations symbol for the common stock is "LaPac." Information regarding the high and low sales prices for the common stock for each quarter of the last two years is as follows:

 
  1ST QTR
  2ND QTR
  3RD QTR
  4TH QTR
HIGH AND LOW STOCK PRICES                        
2002 High   $ 11.83   $ 12.55   $ 10.58   $ 9.18
  Low     7.15     9.10     5.97     5.35
2001 High   $ 12.29   $ 13.95   $ 11.84   $ 9.45
  Low     9.29     8.55     5.46     6.05

        The following table sets forth additional information as of December 31, 2002, regarding shares of Common Stock that may be issued under LP's existing equity compensation plans and arrangements, divided between plans approved by LP's stockholders and plans or arrangements not submitted to the stockholders for approval. The information includes the number of shares covered by, and the weighted average exercise price of, outstanding options, warrants, and other rights and the number of shares remaining available for future grants, excluding the shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and other rights.

Plan Category

  Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights(a)

  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights(b)

  Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (excluding securities
reflected in column(a))(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)   6,840,397   $ 13.51   4,557,294
Equity compensation plans or arrangements not approved by stockholders(2)   0     N/A   153,805
   
       
  Total   6,840,397         4,711,099
   
       

(1)
Equity compensation plans under which awards are currently outstanding and that were approved by stockholders include LP's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan, 1997 Incentive Stock Award Plan (the "1997 Plan"), and 1992 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. The number of shares shown in column (a) as shares subject to outstanding awards include 57,988 shares subject to performance-contingent stock awards granted under the 1997 Plan, which will vest and be issued if target performance goals are attained, and 409,950 shares subject to awards of incentive shares granted under the 1997 Plan, which will generally vest and be issued five years after the grant date if the recipient remains an employee of LP through the end of that period. These shares are not included in the calculation of weighted-average exercise price in column (b) because the price at the vesting date cannot be determined. The 1997 Plan also authorizes the grant of restricted stock awards with such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including provisions that such awards will be forfeited upon termination of a participant's employment for specified reasons within a specified period of time or upon other conditions set forth in the award agreement.

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(2)
Equity compensation plans or arrangements approved by the Board of Directors but not previously submitted for stockholder approval include the Plan, under which 43,134 shares have been issued pursuant to outstanding unvested restricted stock awards and 153,805 shares are available for grant of future awards, and a restricted stock award for 60,000 shares of Common Stock granted to Mark A. Suwyn in 1996 in connection with his employment as LP's Chief Executive Officer.

        As of March 7, 2003, there were approximately 13,826 holders of our common stock. Our board of directors suspended the payment of dividends on our common stock in November 2001, and our revolving credit facility prohibits the payment of such dividends. For the first, second and third quarters of 2001, we paid cash dividends on our common stock in the per share amounts of $0.14, $0.05 and $0.05, respectively.


ITEM 6.    Selected Financial Data

 
  Year Ended December 31
 
 
  2002(1)
  2001
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  Dollar Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share

 
SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT DATA                                
Net sales   $ 1,942.7   $ 1,868.7   $ 2,471.8   $ 2,542.7   $ 1,967.3  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (21.5 )   (135.4 )   6.6     197.7     9.1  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations     (36.7 )   (36.2 )   (20.4 )   19.1     (7.1 )
Net income (loss)   $ (62.0 ) $ (171.6 ) $ (13.8 ) $ 216.8   $ 2.0  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per share—basic and diluted   $ (0.21 ) $ (1.30 ) $ 0.06   $ 1.86   $ 0.08  
Net income (loss) per share—basic and diluted   $ (0.59 ) $ (1.64 ) $ (0.13 ) $ 2.04   $ 0.02  
Average shares of common stock outstanding (millions)                                
  Basic     104.6     104.4     104.1     106.2     108.4  
  Diluted     104.6     104.4     104.1     106.2     108.6  

Total assets

 

$

2,773.1

 

$

3,014.0

 

$

3,374.7

 

$

3,488.2

 

$

2,519.1

 

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

 

$

1,070.1

 

$

1,152.0

 

$

1,183.8

 

$

1,014.8

 

$

459.8

 
Contingency reserves, excluding current portion   $ 106.1   $ 135.1   $ 126.6   $ 128.8   $ 228.0  

Stockholders' equity

 

$

1,006.0

 

$

1,080.9

 

$

1,295.2

 

$

1,360.0

 

$

1,222.8

 

(1)
As of January 1, 2002, LP adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". See Note 1 of the Notes to the financial statements included in item 8 of this report for further information.


ITEM 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        Presented in Note 1 of the notes to financial statements in item 8 of this report is a discussion of our significant accounting policies. The discussion of each of the policies outlines the specific accounting treatment related to each of these accounting areas. While all of these are important to understand when reading our financial statements, there are several policies that we have adopted and

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implemented from among acceptable alternatives that could lead to different financial results had another policy been chosen:

        Inventory valuation.    We use the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method for most log and lumber inventories with the remaining inventories valued at FIFO (first-in, first-out) or average cost. Our inventories would have been approximately $35.1 million higher if the LIFO inventories were valued at average cost.

        Timber and timberlands.    We use an accounting method for fee timber that amortizes timber costs over the total fiber available during the estimated growth cycle as volume is harvested. Timber carrying costs, such as costs of reforestation and forest management, are expensed as incurred. Additionally, included in the balance of timber and timberlands, are values allocated to Canadian forest licenses in the purchase price allocations for both Le Groupe Forex (Forex) and the assets of Evans Forest Products (Evans). The allocations were based upon the present value of the difference between the cost of the timber under licenses and the timber purchased on the open market as of the date of acquisition.

        Property, plant and equipment.    We principally use the units of production method of depreciation for machinery and equipment that amortizes the cost of machinery and equipment over the estimated units that will be produced during its estimated useful life.

        Stock options.    We have chosen to report our stock based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" under which no compensation cost for stock options is recognized for stock options granted at or above fair market value. As permitted, we apply only the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" which establishes a fair value approach to measuring compensation expense related to employee stock compensation plans. Had compensation expense for our stock-based compensation plans been determined based upon the fair value at the grant dates under those plans consistent with SFAS No. 123, our net income would have been lower or net loss would have been greater.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

        Throughout the preparation of the financial statements, we employ significant judgments in the selection and application of accounting principles and methods. These judgments are primarily related to the assumptions used to arrive at various estimates. For 2002, these significant accounting estimates and judgments include:

        Legal contingencies.    Our estimates of our loss contingencies for legal proceedings are based on various judgments and assumptions regarding the potential resolution or disposition of the underlying claims and associated costs. With respect to OSB siding claims subject to our nationwide class action settlement, these judgments and assumptions relate to, among other things: the magnitude (in terms of both the number of claims and the square footage of damaged siding) of valid claims that were filed but had not been processed at December 31, 2002; the extent to which claims may be resolved through means other than those provided for in the settlement; and the costs associated with the administration of the settlement and the resolution of disputes and other legal matters. In making judgments and assumptions regarding legal contingencies for class action settlements, we consider, among other things, discernible trends in the rate of claims asserted and related damage estimates, information obtained through consultation with statisticians and economists, including statistical analyses of potential outcomes based on experience to date, the experience of third parties who have been subject to product-related claims judged to be comparable and our potential ability to resolve claims for less than their calculated value under the applicable settlement Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the

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related loss contingencies are subject to substantial uncertainties. We regularly monitor our estimated exposure to these contingencies and, as additional information becomes known, may change our estimates significantly.

        Environmental contingencies.    Our estimates of our loss contingencies for environmental matters are also based on various judgments and assumptions, the specific nature of which varies in light of the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each such contingency. These estimates typically reflect judgments and assumptions relating to the probable nature, magnitude and timing of required investigation, remediation and/or monitoring activities and the probable cost of these activities, and in some cases reflect judgments and assumptions relating to the obligation or willingness and ability of third parties to bear a proportionate or allocated share of the cost of these activities, including third parties who purchased assets from us subject to environmental liabilities. In making these judgments and assumptions we consider, among other things, the activity to date at particular sites, information obtained through consultation wi