FORM 10-K
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
ý Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
| For the fiscal year ended February 1, 2003 |
Commission File Number 0-17586 |
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| STAPLES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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| Delaware (State of Incorporation) |
04-2896127 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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| Five Hundred Staples Drive, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) |
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| 508-253-5000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
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| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None |
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| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Staples Common Stock, par value $0.0006 per share (Title of each class) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ý No o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of Staples' common stock on August 2, 2002, as reported by Nasdaq, was approximately $6.9 billion. In determining the market value of non-affiliate voting stock, shares of Staples' common stock beneficially owned by each executive officer and director have been excluded. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The registrant had 473,330,307 shares of Staples' common stock, par value $.0006, outstanding as of March 3, 2003.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Listed below is the document incorporated by reference and the part of the Form 10-K into which the document is incorporated:
| Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | Part III |
Staples
Staples, Inc. and subsidiaries ("We", "Staples" or "the Company") pioneered the office products superstore concept and is a leading office products distributor. We opened the first office products superstore in Brighton, Massachusetts in 1986 to serve the needs of small businesses. The office products industry has experienced significant growth since 1986 as the industry has expanded to include a variety of retailers, dealers and distributors, including other high-volume office supply chains.
We operate three business segments: North American Retail, North American Delivery and European Operations. Our North American Retail segment consists of U.S. and Canadian business units that, at the end of fiscal 2002, sold office products and services through 1,300 retail stores. Our North American Delivery segment consists of U.S. and Canadian catalog and internet business units, along with the U.S. contract stationer business unit, that sell and deliver office products and services directly to customers. Our European Operations segment consists of our business units that, at the end of fiscal 2002, sold office products and services through 188 retail stores in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands and Portugal and sell and deliver office products and services directly to businesses throughout the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Belgium, Spain and Italy. Additional information regarding our operating segments is presented in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and financial information regarding these segments is provided in Note M in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Business Strategy
We view the office products market as a large, diversified market for office supplies and services, business machines, computers and related products, and office furniture. Although there are no clear demarcations among customer groups, we target four principal end-user groups: power users (customers spending over $500 per year in office products excluding computers and furniture; primarily home-based businesses, home offices and teachers); small businesses and organizations with up to 50 office workers; medium-size businesses and organizations with between 50 and 500 office workers; and large businesses and organizations with more than 500 office workers. We effectively reach each sector of the office products market through different distribution channels designed to be convenient to the needs of our customers. Our stores seek to address the retail needs of customers, while our catalog and internet operations focus on customers who desire delivery of their office products and other specialized services. Our contract businesses are specifically organized to service the needs of medium and large businesses. Our ability to address all four major end-user groups increases and diversifies our available market opportunities; increases awareness of the Staples name among customers in all four end-user groups, who often shop across multiple sales channels; and allows us to enjoy a number of important economies of scale such as increased buying power, enhanced efficiencies in distribution and advertising, and improved capacity to leverage general and administrative functions.
In 2001, we announced our Back to Brighton strategy. The three main elements of Back to Brighton are driving profitable sales growth, improving profit margins and increasing asset productivity. Back to Brighton brings a renewed focus to the business customer through changes in merchandise mix, marketing and customer service. To improve our merchandise mix, we eliminated more than 700 products that were consumer-oriented and low margin or slow turning and replaced these goods with 450 stock keeping units, or SKUs, directed at power users and small business customers. We have realigned our marketing efforts to focus on power users and small businesses with an increased focus on our sales force, direct mail, and customer loyalty programs and lesser emphasis on circulars. To improve our customer service, we have expanded our training of sales associates, added labor hours to certain store departments and changed our associate bonus plan.
North American Retail
Our North American Retail segment, consisting of 1,300 stores throughout the United States and Canada at the end of fiscal 2002, generated a majority of our sales and profits during fiscal 2002. Our North American retail stores are located in 45 states, the District of Columbia and 10 Canadian provinces in both major metropolitan markets and smaller markets. Our retail operations focus on serving the needs of power users and small businesses.
Our strategy for our North American superstores focuses on several key objectives: provide superior value to our customers through a combination of every day low prices, a broad selection of products, convenient store locations and
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hassle-free returns; reduce operating costs to the lowest level consistent with providing quality merchandise and service; and offer an easy-to-shop store environment with quality products that are in-stock and easy to find, fast checkout and courteous, helpful and knowledgeable sales associates.
Our retail stores display inventory according to a plan-o-gram that graphically designates the place each item in each section of the store is displayed and specifies the quantity to be stocked. Related items are typically grouped together for customer convenience. Associates in our stores are available to consult on purchases, particularly in our furniture, business machines and technology sections, where customers often need assistance in decision making. Beginning in fiscal year 2000, Staples began offering retail customers the ability to make purchases on-line through in-store internet access points to acquire products that are not available in our stores. Internet access points are now in all of our U.S. stores, and our customers can pay for these purchases at the register or through Staples.com and have the product delivered to their home or business.
During 2001, we introduced a redesigned layout of our stores called the "Dover" format. This design was created to improve the appeal of the store to the customer and to open up the interior of the store to give the customer a better view of our vast array of products. In addition, in fiscal 2002, we reduced the size of our new stores to 20,000 square feet from our previous 24,000 square foot store format. At February 1, 2003, we had 263 Dover stores, and we plan to open all of our stores in the United States in 2003 using the Dover format. We also plan to remodel up to 50 existing stores in the United States into the Dover format during 2003. We continue to improve our Dover store format focusing on refinements in product placement, store design and adjacencies. In select urban markets, we operate a smaller store format, "Staples Express", which offers a more focused assortment of products. These smaller stores, ranging from 6,000 to 10,000 square feet, give us the opportunity to meet the office supply needs of customers in a store format that is efficient and economical in an urban environment.
We continue to execute a more conservative store growth strategy. Our goal is to expand our store base in a prudent fashion to produce strong sales and yield high returns on our investments. We believe that our network of stores, catalog and internet businesses in various metropolitan markets enhances our profitability by allowing us to leverage marketing costs, distribution expense and supervision costs. In determining where to open new retail stores and actively market our catalog, we evaluate the concentration of small- and medium-sized businesses and organizations, the number of home offices, household income levels, the availability of quality real estate locations, competition and other factors. While most of our retail stores have been located in conventional strip shopping centers, we have also successfully converted non-retail properties to Staples stores. Although we often lease second-use properties, we have also entered into ground leases where we plan to build a store or arrange to have landlords construct free-standing buildings to our specifications. In addition, we have on numerous occasions acquired lease rights from prior tenants. We believe that this flexibility in selecting sites will assist us in securing additional locations in the challenging real estate markets in which we operate.
We plan to open approximately 75 to 90 stores in North America in 2003, versus 72 new stores in 2002 and 117 new stores in 2001. The growth program for fiscal year 2003 will continue to focus primarily on existing markets, with fewer new market entries, as we fill in markets we entered during 2000 and 2001. We have also focused on improving under performing stores in our store portfolio. Many of these stores are in new markets and did not fully benefit from initial marketing programs that build brand awareness and drive customer traffic. We are re-launching our initiatives in some markets and are giving more latitude to some store managers to improve profitability by implementing strategies that are unique to their marketplace.
North American Delivery
Our North American Delivery segment is comprised of two principal operations: our catalog and internet businesses, operating under the names "Staples Business Delivery" and "Quill Corporation," and our contract stationer businesses, operating under the names "Staples National Advantage" and "Staples Business Advantage."
We are implementing a number of strategies focusing on customer service and retention to grow our delivery business and increase its profitability. These strategies include: focusing on our perfect order metric which measures the number of orders that we ship without error; enhancing our distribution capabilities; expanding the size of our sales force; reducing the number of small orders; and increasing the percentage of orders placed electronically.
Staples Business Delivery: Our Staples Business Delivery operations combine the efforts of our direct mail catalog business, operating since 1990, and our Staples.com and Canadian e-commerce sites. Our direct mail catalog business is designed to reach all targeted segments of the office products market seeking the convenience of telephone ordering and free next business day delivery for orders over $50. Staples.com, which began in 1998, is our core electronic marketplace for small businesses, home offices and power users. The web site provides complete, on-site transaction processing for
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the purchase of over 130,000 office products and services. The site is available in all of our U.S. retail stores through internet access points. Delivery orders are shipped from our delivery distribution centers and are distributed through dedicated delivery hubs. In some markets, we also deliver products directly from our retail stores. We market Staples Business Delivery through direct mail catalogs, a sales force primarily focused on generating new accounts and internet and other broad-based media advertising.
Quill Corporation: Acquired by Staples in May 1998 and founded in 1956, Quill is a direct mail catalog business with a targeted approach to servicing the business product needs of more than one million small- and medium-sized businesses in the United States. Quill also sells office products using the internet channel through Quill.com. To attract and retain its customers, Quill offers outstanding customer service, superior private label products and special services. In July 2002, we acquired Medical Arts Press, Inc., or MAP, a leading direct marketer of specialized printed office products and practice-related supplies to medical offices, and established MAP as an operating division of Quill. Our acquisition of MAP provides us with an opportunity to sell traditional office products to MAP's customer base and expand Quill's and Staples' product offerings.
Staples National Advantage and Staples Business Advantage: Our contract stationer operations focus primarily on serving the needs of medium- to large-sized businesses that often require more services than are provided by a traditional retail or mail order business. We offer customized pricing, payment terms, usage reporting and the stocking of certain proprietary items. Our contract stationer business is divided into two segments. Staples National Advantage is a nationwide contract stationer business selling to large multi-regional businesses. Staples Business Advantage sells to medium- and large-sized regional companies and has the flexibility to handle smaller accounts. We initially established the contract stationer business through acquisitions, and more recently have entered certain metropolitan markets through the expanded sales and distribution capabilities of Staples Business Advantage. StaplesLink.com provides online procurement of office products for our contract stationer customers. To appeal to businesses which require high levels of procurement control, StaplesLink.com offers the highest level of procurement functionality of our websites, including customized pricing, payment terms, usage reporting and full service account management.
European Operations
As of February 1, 2003, we operated 188 retail stores in Europe. This includes 83 Staples stores in the United Kingdom, 56 Staples stores in Germany, 37 Office Centre stores in the Netherlands and 12 Office Centre stores in Portugal. The Office Centre stores in the Netherlands are different from a typical Staples store in that they generally have a business-oriented membership format similar in concept to many U.S. warehouse clubs. In fiscal year 2002, we opened 14 stores in Europe, and we plan to open approximately 20 new stores in fiscal year 2003, including an expansion of the Office Centre concept into Belgium. Our European Operations segment also includes delivery businesses operating under the Staples name in the United Kingdom and Germany, and an internet site in Germany. On October 18, 2002, we gained access to the fast growing office products mail order market in France, Belgium, Spain and Italy and strengthened our position in the United Kingdom through our acquisition of the European mail order businesses of an office products seller. The acquisition expanded our European Operations segment to include leading direct mail office products sellers that deliver office products and services directly to more than 800,000 small business customers under a variety of different brand names, including JPG and Bernard in France and Belgium, Kalamazoo in Spain, Neat Ideas in the United Kingdom and MondOffice in Italy.
We believe that Europe represents an important opportunity for us. Europe is the second largest office products market in the world and relies more than the United States on the delivery channel as opposed to the retail channel. Our retail business has experienced strong revenue growth and improved profitability over the last several years despite economic and regulatory challenges and a difficult real estate market. With our recent acquisition in the delivery channel and our existing delivery business, we believe that we are well positioned for success as a multi-channel distributor of office products in Europe.
Merchandising
We sell a wide variety of office supplies and services, business machines, computers and related products and office furniture. While our buying and merchandising staff uses integrated computer systems to centrally perform the vast majority of our merchandise planning and product purchasing, some of our business units, particularly Quill, Canadian operations and multiple European businesses, leverage our global buying and merchandising staff along with their own staff to meet their more localized buying and merchandising needs.
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We have approximately 8,000 SKUs stocked in each of our typical North American retail stores and approximately 15,000 SKUs stocked in our North American delivery business. We also offer over 130,000 additional SKUs to our customers through the internet, including internet access points in our U.S. retail stores. In order to minimize unit costs and selling prices, we sell most products in multi-unit packages. The pack sizes are designed to be large enough to be cost effective without being burdensome to our small business customers.
Our product offering includes approximately 1,000 Staples private label items which are primarily in consumables categories. In fiscal 2002, we expanded our 10-year old private label program to focus on the Staples brand rather than controlled brands with greatly improved packaging. Staples branded products generally offer better gross margins than national brands and provide high quality and, we believe, better value to our customers. We also offer an array of services, including high-speed, color and self-service copying, other printing services, faxing, pack and ship services, payroll services and product warranty contracts.
Our strategy is to tailor our product mix to meet the needs of customers by regularly evaluating sales and profit performance for each of our SKUs. In connection with our Back to Brighton strategy, we reevaluated our retail product assortment to refocus on the more profitable small business customers and power users. This began with a SKU rationalization process aimed at maximizing our assortment value and eliminating many of our low margin or slow moving consumer oriented SKUs. We added approximately 450 SKUs aimed at meeting the needs of our small business and power user customers while eliminating more than 700 consumer-oriented SKUs. This process included eliminating some of the entry-level, consumer only, low-end business machines in favor of more heavy duty, higher-end products with business features and functions that better fit our core customers' needs. We have also reevaluated our computer selection and now stock only one PC SKU in approximately 400 of our retail stores. We continue to stock an assortment of PCs in the rest of our stores and have increased our focus on build-to-order computers in all of our retail locations.
The following table shows our sales by each major product line as a percentage of total sales for the periods indicated:
| |
Fiscal Year Ended |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
February 1, 2003 |
February 2, 2002 |
February 3, 2001 |
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| Office supplies and services | 41.7 | % | 40.8 | % | 39.6 | % | |
| Business machines and related products | 30.5 | % | 29.8 | % | 28.7 | % | |
| Computers and related products | 20.9 | % | 22.3 | % | 23.9 | % | |
| Office furniture | 6.9 | % | 7.1 | % | 7.8 | % | |
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
We select our vendors based upon quality, price, delivery reliability and, where appropriate, customer brand recognition for all of our sales channels. As a result of the volumes in which we purchase our products and our centralized distribution facilities, we are able to obtain favorable pricing from our vendors. In fiscal 2002, we began to use reverse on-line auctions, an internet-based bidding process, to achieve savings through lower costs from our vendors on many of the items we use to operate our business and on some of the products we sell. We purchase products from several hundred vendors worldwide, and we believe that competitive sources of supply are available to us for substantially all of the products we carry.
Supply Chain
We operate centrally located distribution centers across the United States to service the majority of our replenishment and delivery requirements for our U.S. retail and North American delivery operations. Most products are shipped from our suppliers to the distribution centers for reshipment to our stores and delivery to our customers through our delivery hubs. As of February 1, 2003, four distribution centers, located in California, Connecticut, Indiana and Maryland, supported our U.S. retail operations, and 31 distribution centers throughout the United States and Canada supported our North American delivery operations. Of our 31 North American delivery distribution centers, seven locations service multiple delivery businesses, with our distribution center in London, Ohio, which we opened in 2002, supporting all of our delivery businesses. We plan to continue to expand our multi-business capabilities into three additional locations in 2003.
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We believe our distribution centers provide us with significant labor and merchandise cost savings by centralizing receiving and handling functions and by enabling us to purchase in full truckloads from suppliers. We also believe that the reduction in the number of purchase orders and invoices processed results in significant administrative cost savings. Our centralized purchasing and distribution systems also permit our store associates to spend more time on customer service and store presentation. Since our distribution centers maintain backup inventory, our in-store inventory requirements are reduced, and we operate smaller gross square footage stores than would otherwise be required. A smaller store size reduces our rental costs and provides us with greater opportunity to locate stores more closely to our target customers.
We continually work with our vendors to improve our business relationships. StaplesPartners.com allows suppliers access to important supplier information, including supplier metrics, purchase order data, sales and inventory data, EDI information and transportation routing information. This site has improved the speed and accuracy of information, reduced our communication costs and improved our suppliers' understanding of doing business with us.
Over the last several years, we have made incremental progress in our supply chain through improvements that did not require significant changes to our processes. In 2003, we expect to begin to implement a comprehensive plan to improve our supply chain performance as we look to improve our processes across all functions. The key objectives of the plan include improvements in our demand creation and inventory management processes as well as optimizing our distribution network.
Marketing
We pursue a variety of marketing strategies to attract and retain target customers. These strategies include broad-based media advertising such as television, radio, newspaper circulars, print and internet advertising, as well as catalogs, e-mail marketing, a loyalty program and a sophisticated direct marketing system. In addition, we market to larger companies through a combination of direct mail catalogs, customized catalogs and a field sales force. We change our level of marketing spending as well as the mix of media employed depending upon market, competition and cost factors. This flexible approach allows us to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of our marketing expenditures.
With the implementation of our Back to Brighton strategy, we realigned our marketing efforts to focus on our core customers: small businesses and power users. The marketing strategies emphasized our strong brand and leveraged all of our delivery and retail vehicles to send a consistent message to our core customers. We expanded the size of our sales force in both delivery and retail segments. During fiscal 2002, we continued our print advertising program but at a reduced and more targeted level as we shifted our marketing expenditures from mass media to more targeted direct marketing and to our loyalty program. Going forward, we intend to focus our marketing message on our brand promise that Staples makes buying office products easy.
We also have a naming rights agreement with L.A. Arena Company, LLC, which owns the Staples Center, a state of the art sports and entertainment complex in downtown Los Angeles, which opened in 1999. This agreement provides us with marketing, promotional and signage rights, community-based programs and various amenities in the Staples Center for 20 years.
Associates and Training
We place great importance on recruiting, training and providing the proper incentives for quality personnel. We recruit actively on college campuses and also hire talented individuals with experience in successful retail operations. Additionally, current associates are rewarded for recruiting new associates.
We consider customer relations and our associates' knowledge of office products and office-related capital goods to be significant to our marketing approach and our ability to maintain customer satisfaction. Associates are trained in a number of areas, including, where appropriate, sales techniques, management skills and product knowledge. We have continued to make an investment in computer-based, multi-media training programs to upgrade staff selling skills and improve customer service at our retail stores and delivery operations. Much of the training targets sales of capital goods such as fax machines, copiers, furniture and computers. Store management trainees advance through the store management structure by taking on assignments in different areas as they are promoted. Store and call center associates prepare for new assignments through Staples and third party designed training modules, written manuals, video instruction and self-testing.
As of February 1, 2003, Staples employed 29,912 full-time and 27,904 part-time associates.
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Competition
We compete with a variety of retailers, dealers and distributors in the highly competitive office products market. Our target customers have historically been serviced by traditional office products dealers. We believe we have competed favorably against these dealers in the past because we generally offer lower prices and a broader product selection. We compete in most of our geographic markets with other high-volume office supply chains, including Office Depot and OfficeMax, that are similar in concept to us in terms of pricing strategy and product selection, as well as mass merchants such as Wal-Mart, warehouse clubs, computer and electronics superstores such as Best Buy, and other discount retailers. In addition, both our retail stores and delivery operations compete with numerous mail order firms, contract stationer businesses, electronic commerce distributors and direct manufacturers.
We believe we are able to compete favorably against other high-volume office supply chains, mass merchandisers and other retailers, dealers and distributors because of our: focus on the business customer and power user; courteous, helpful and knowledgable customer service; wide assortment of office supplies that are in stock and easy to find; fast checkout; easy to use website; reliability and speed of order shipment; convenient store locations; hassle-free returns and fair prices. Many of our competitors have increased their presence in our markets in recent years. Some of our current and potential competitors in the office products industry are larger than we are and have substantially greater financial resources. No assurance can be given that such increased competition will not have an adverse effect on our business.
Trademarks
In connection with our North American Retail business, we have registered the marks "Staples" and "Staples The Office Superstore" in the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and the marks "Staples the Office Superstore" and "Staples" in Canada. In connection with our North American Delivery businesses, we have registered the marks "Staples.com", "Staples National Advantage", "Staples Business Advantage", "StaplesLink.com", "Quill", "Medical Arts Press", "HMI", and "SmileMakers" on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In connection with our European Operations, we have registered the mark "Staples" in many foreign jurisdictions, including, but not limited to, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal and Belgium and the mark "Office Centre" in many foreign jurisdictions, including, but not limited to, the Netherlands, Portugal and Belgium. As a result of our October 2002 acquisition of the European mail order businesses, we also have registered the mark "Bernard" in multiple foreign jurisdictions, including, but not limited to, France and Belgium; the mark "JPG" in many foreign jurisdictions, including, but not limited to, France and Belgium; the mark "Neat Ideas" in many foreign jurisdictions, including, but not limited to, the United Kingdom; the mark "Sistemas Kalamazoo" in Spain; and the mark "MondOffice" in Italy.
We maintain a website with the address www.staples.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make available free of charge through our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We were organized in 1985 and are incorporated in Delaware.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Our executive officers, their respective ages and positions as of February 1, 2003 and a description of their business experience is set forth below. There are no family relationships among any of the executive officers named below.
Basil L. Anderson, age 57
Mr. Anderson has served as a Vice Chairman of Staples since September 2001 and as a Director since 1997. Prior to joining Staples, Mr. Anderson served as Executive Vice PresidentFinance and Chief Financial Officer of Campbell Soup Company from April 1996 to April 2000. Prior to joining Campbell Soup, Mr. Anderson was with Scott Paper Company where he served in a variety of capacities beginning in 1975, including Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from February 1993 to December 1995.
Joseph G. Doody, age 50
Mr. Doody has served as President-Staples North American Delivery since March 2002. Prior to that he served as President-Staples Contract & Commercial from November 1998 to March 2002. Prior to joining Staples, Mr. Doody was Vice President of Sutherland Group, a call center outsourcing company, from January 1998 to November 1998.
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Prior to that, Mr. Doody served at Eastman Kodak for over 20 years in positions of increasing responsibility, ending with President of North American Office Imaging.
John J. Mahoney, age 51
Mr. Mahoney has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer since October 1997. Prior to that, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from September 1996 to October 1997. Prior to joining Staples, Mr. Mahoney was a partner with Ernst & Young LLP, where he served in various capacities in its accounting and auditing groups from 1975 to 1996.
Demos Parneros, age 40
Mr. Parneros has served as PresidentU.S. Stores since April 2002. Prior to that, he served in various capacities since joining Staples in October 1987, including Senior Vice President of Operations from March 1999 to March 2002 and Vice President of Operations from September 1996 to February 1999.
Ronald L. Sargent, age 47
Mr. Sargent has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Staples since February 2002 and as a Director since 1999. Prior to that, he served in various capacities since joining Staples in March 1989, including President and Chief Operating Officer of Staples from November 1998 to February 2002, President-North American Operations from October 1997 to November 1998, and President-Staples Contract & Commercial from June 1994 to October 1997.
Thomas G. Stemberg, age 54
Mr. Stemberg has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Staples since February 1988 and an executive officer of Staples with the title of Chairman since February 2002. Mr. Stemberg founded Staples and was Chief Executive Officer of Staples from January 1986 to February 2002.
Jack A. VanWoerkom, age 49
Mr. VanWoerkom has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since March 1999. Prior to that, he served as General Counsel of Teradyne, Inc. from January 1998 to March 1999. From January 1994 to June 1997, Mr. VanWoerkom was Chief Legal Counsel, Vice President of Development and Managing Director of Europe for A.W. Chesterton.
Joseph S. Vassalluzzo, age 54
Mr. Vassalluzzo has served as a Vice Chairman since December 1999. Prior to that, he served in various capacities since joining Staples in September 1989, including President, Realty and Development from October 1997 to December 1999, PresidentStaples Realty from September 1996 to October 1997, Executive Vice PresidentGrowth and Development from November 1993 to September 1996, and Executive Vice PresidentGrowth and Support Services from April 1993 to November 1993.
As of February 1, 2003, we operated 1,488 superstores in 45 states, the District of Columbia, 10 provinces in Canada, 10 regions in the United Kingdom, 9 regions in Germany, in the Netherlands and in Portugal. Staples also operates 39 distribution centers. The following table sets forth the locations of our facilities as of February 1, 2003.
| United States | ||
| Alabama | 12 | |
| Arizona | 26 | |
| Arkansas | 4 | |
| California | 159 | |
| Colorado | 3 | |
| Connecticut | 32 | |
| Delaware | 5 | |
| Florida | 48 | |
| Georgia | 32 | |
| Idaho | 7 | |
| Iowa | 12 | |
| Illinois | 15 | |
| Indiana | 27 | |
| United States (cont.) | ||
| Kansas | 3 | |
| Kentucky | 8 | |
| Maine | 10 | |
| Maryland | 35 | |
| Massachusetts | 47 | |
| Michigan | 30 | |
| Minnesota | 2 | |
| Mississippi | 2 | |
| Missouri | 9 | |
| Montana | 6 | |
| Nebraska | 4 | |
| Nevada | 1 | |
| New Hampshire | 18 | |
| United States (cont.) | ||
| New Jersey | 63 | |
| New Mexico | 7 | |
| New York | 106 | |
| North Carolina | 34 | |
| North Dakota | 2 | |
| Ohio | 48 | |
| Oklahoma | 16 | |
| Oregon | 17 | |
| Pennsylvania | 76 | |
| Rhode Island | 8 | |
| South Carolina | 15 | |
| Tennessee | 17 | |
| Texas | 31 | |
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| United States (cont.) | ||
| Utah | 10 | |
| Vermont | 7 | |
| Virginia | 30 | |
| Washington | 26 | |
| Washington DC | 2 | |
| West Virginia | 5 | |
| Wisconsin | 11 | |
| 1,088 | ||
Canada |
||
| Alberta | 22 | |
| British Columbia | 28 | |
| Manitoba | 6 | |
| New Brunswick | 5 | |
| Newfoundland | 3 | |
| Nova Scotia | 9 | |
| Ontario | 82 | |
| Canada (cont.) | ||
| Quebec | 50 | |
| Saskatchewan | 5 | |
| Prince Edward Island | 2 | |
| 212 | ||
United Kingdom |
||
| Anglia | 4 | |
| Borders | 1 | |
| Central | 20 | |
| Granada | 9 | |
| HTV | 8 | |
| London | 11 | |
| Meridien | 11 | |
| Tyne-Trees | 3 | |
| West Country | 5 | |
| Yorkshire | 11 | |
| 83 | ||
Germany |
||
| Baden-Wurttemberg | 3 | |
| Bayern | 4 | |
| Bremen | 2 | |
| Hamburg | 9 | |
| Hessen | 6 | |
| Niedersachsen | 8 | |
| Nordrhein-Westpfalen | 19 | |
| Sachsen | 1 | |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 4 | |
| 56 | ||
Netherlands |
37 |
|
Portugal |
12 |
|
| United States | ||
| California | 4 | |
| Colorado | 1 | |
| Connecticut | 2 | |
| Florida | 3 | |
| Georgia | 2 | |
| Illinois | 2 | |
| Indiana | 1 | |
| Kansas | 1 | |
| Maryland | 1 | |
| Massachusetts | 1 | |
| United States (cont.) | ||
| Minnesota | 1 | |
| New Jersey | 1 | |
| New York | 2 | |
| North Carolina | 1 | |
| Ohio | 1 | |
| Oregon | 1 | |
| Pennsylvania | 2 | |
| South Carolina | 1 | |
| Texas | 2 | |
| Washington | 1 | |
| 31 | ||
| Canada | ||
| Alberta | 1 | |
| British Columbia | 1 | |
| Ontario | 2 | |
| 4 | ||
| United Kingdom | ||
| Pensnett | 1 | |
| Daventry | 1 | |
| Doncaster | 1 | |
| 3 | ||
| BelgiumTongeren | 1 | |
Most of the existing facilities are leased by us with initial lease terms expiring on dates between 2003 and 2020. In most instances, we have renewal options at increased rents. Leases for 192 of the existing stores provide for contingent rent based upon sales.
Our Framingham, Massachusetts corporate office is owned by us and consists of approximately 650,000 square feet.
We are not a party to nor are any of our properties subject to any material pending legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to our business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "SPLS".
At March 3, 2003, the number of holders of record of our common stock was 8,140.
9
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sale prices per share of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported by Nasdaq.
| |
High |
Low |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2003 | |||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 22.14 | $ | 16.64 | |||
| Second Quarter | 21.88 | 14.28 | |||||
| Third Quarter | 16.90 | 11.92 | |||||
| Fourth Quarter | 19.46 | 14.81 | |||||
| |
High |
Low |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2002 | |||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 18.06 | $ | 14.25 | |||
| Second Quarter | 16.84 | 13.80 | |||||
| Third Quarter | 16.22 | 11.56 | |||||
| Fourth Quarter | 19.20 | 15.25 | |||||
We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock. We presently intend to retain earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our revolving credit agreement restricts the payment of dividends in the event we are in default under the agreement or such payout would cause a default under the agreement.
On August 1, 2002, pursuant to a consulting agreement between Senator George Mitchell, one of our directors, and us, under which Senator Mitchell provides consulting services to us in return for an annual fee of $75,000, we sold to Senator Mitchell 4,706 shares of our common stock having a value of $75,000, in lieu of the $75,000 cash payment, in reliance upon an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The information required by this Item is attached as Appendix A.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information required by this Item is attached as part of Appendix B.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
The information required by this Item is attached as part of Appendix B.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this Item is attached as Appendix C.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement"), which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Report.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Certain information required by this Item is contained under the heading "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other information required by this Item will appear under the headings "Election of Directors" and "Corporate GovernanceDirectors of Staples" in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
The information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K will appear under the heading "Executive CompensationSection 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in our Proxy Statement, which section is incorporated herein by reference.
10
We have adopted a written code of ethics that applies to all of our associates, including but not limited to, our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. Our code of ethics can be found at www.staples.com/about. We intend to make all required disclosures concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, our code of ethics on our website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item will appear under the heading "Executive Compensation" and "Corporate GovernanceDirector Compensation" in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item will appear under the headings "Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock" and "Executive CompensationSecurities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans" in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by this Item will appear under the heading "Corporate GovernanceCertain Relationships and Related Transactions" in our Proxy Statement, which section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed in the fiscal quarter ended February 1, 2003.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 4, 2003.
| STAPLES, INC. | |||
By: |
/s/ RONALD L. SARGENT Ronald L. Sargent, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 4, 2003.
| Signature |
Capacity |
|
|---|---|---|
| /s/ RONALD L. SARGENT Ronald L. Sargent |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
/s/ THOMAS G. STEMBERG Thomas G. Stemberg |
Chairman of the Board and Chairman |
|
/s/ BASIL L. ANDERSON Basil L. Anderson |
Director and Vice Chairman |
|
/s/ BRENDA C. BARNES Brenda C. Barnes |
Director |
|
/s/ ARTHUR M. BLANK Arthur M. Blank |
Director |
|
/s/ MARY ELIZABETH BURTON Mary Elizabeth Burton |
Director |
|
/s/ RICHARD J. CURRIE Richard J. Currie |
Director |
|
/s/ GEORGE J. MITCHELL George J. Mitchell |
Director |
|
/s/ JAMES L. MOODY, JR James L. Moody, Jr. |
Director |
|
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/s/ ROWLAND T. MORIARTY Rowland T. Moriarty |
Director |
|
/s/ ROBERT C. NAKASONE Robert C. Nakasone |
Director |
|
/s/ MARTIN TRUST Martin Trust |
Director |
|
/s/ PAUL F. WALSH Paul F. Walsh |
Director |
|
/s/ JOHN J. MAHONEY John J. Mahoney |
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
13
I, Ronald L. Sargent, certify that:
| Dated: March 4, 2003 | /s/ RONALD L. SARGENT Ronald L. Sargent President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
14
I, John J. Mahoney, certify that:
| Dated: March 4, 2003 | /s/ JOHN J. MAHONEY John J. Mahoney Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
15
STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
| |
Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
February 1, 2003(1) (52 weeks) |
February 2, 2002(2) (52 weeks) |
February 3, 2001(3) (53 weeks) |
January 29, 2000 (52 weeks) |
January 30, 1999(4) (52 weeks) |
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| Statement of Income Data: | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 11,596,075 | $ | 10,744,373 | $ | 10,673,671 | $ | 8,936,809 | $ | 7,123,189 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 2,943,482 | 2,570,493 | 2,576,505 | 2,215,246 | 1,726,266 | |||||||||||
| Net income | 446,100 | 264,970 | 59,712 | 314,988 | 185,370 | |||||||||||
| Basic earnings/(loss) per common share(5): | ||||||||||||||||
| Staples, Inc. Stock | 0.96 | 0.40 | | 0.42 | 0.43 | |||||||||||
| Staples RD Stock | | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.26 | | |||||||||||
| Staples.com Stock | | 0.01 | (0.84 | ) | (0.09 | ) | | |||||||||
| Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share(5): | ||||||||||||||||
| Staples, Inc. Stock | 0.94 | 0.40 | | 0.41 | 0.41 | |||||||||||
| Staples RD Stock | | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.26 | | |||||||||||
| Staples.com Stock | | 0.01 | (0.84 | ) | (0.09 | ) | | |||||||||
Dividends |
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