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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
| ý | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 | |
| OR | |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to | |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-26795
TANNING TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
84-1381662 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
| 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 300 Denver, Colorado (Address of principal executive offices) |
80237 (Zip Code) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 220-9944 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value per share |
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act). Yes o No ý
As of February 10, 2003, the aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant approximated $8.0 million based upon the closing price of the common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market as of the close of business on that date. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each entity that owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of February 10, 2003, there were 20,802,305 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with the Registrant's 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III herein.
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| PART I | |||
| Item 1. | Business | ||
| Item 2. | Properties | ||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | ||
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | ||
PART II |
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| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | ||
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | ||
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | ||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | ||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | ||
PART III |
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| Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | ||
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | ||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | ||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | ||
| Item 14. | Controls and Procedures | ||
PART IV |
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| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule and Reports on Form 8-K | ||
Signatures Certifications |
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Exhibit Index |
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including information with respect to our future business plans, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act which are subject to the "safe harbor" created by those sections. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "plans," "expects," "anticipates" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include those set forth in Item 1 "BusinessRisks Related to Our Business". We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Tanning Technology Corporation is an information technology services and solutions provider that helps develop and deploy IT systems that reduce cost, improve performance and drive competitive advantage for leading companies worldwide. We focus on mission-critical business systems that are engineered to integrate, perform and scale, reliably and predictably. Our years of experience in pushing system performance limits has resulted in a unique family of Powering Performance solutions and methodologies that are at the core of everything we do.
Our experience has shown that even the promised benefits of large-scale, third-party, enterprise-wide applications are not achieved without extensive customization. Moreover, complex integration, performance, scalability and reliability challenges abound. By providing focused solutions targeted at optimum performance from the earliest conceptual stages of a business/technology initiative through system building and operations, our Powering Performance solutions provide end-to-end service level assurance and predictable development and deployment. This reduces cost, mitigates risk, improves business and technical performance and drives competitive advantage for our customers.
Our current and former customers are among the world's largest and most sophisticated providers and users of IT and include: British Telecom, CIBC, Continental Airlines, E*TRADE, eBay, FedEx, Ford Motor Company, Galileo International, The Hartford, Honda Finance, ING Barings, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Qwest/USWest, Maersk Sealand, Navigant International, Royal Bank of Scotland, R.R. Donnelley Financial, Sabre Inc., Standard Chartered Bank, Sun Microsystems, United Airlines and Union Pacific Railroad.
Our company traces its history back to 1993 and was incorporated in Delaware in 1997. Our principal executive office is located at 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado 80237, and our telephone number is (303) 220-9944. We maintain a site on the World Wide Web at http://www.tanning.com; however, the information found on our website is not part of this report.
The Tanning Difference
We believe that the following capabilities and characteristics differentiate us from other information technology services providers.
Performance Focused
Our performance-based solution family exploits our specialized core information technology skills and experience, and covers and optimizes the entire IT system lifecycle, from business concept to operations. Components of our Powering Performance solution family address mission-critical needs in areas such as technology and business integration; performance testing and optimization; and capacity management, trend analysis and business metrics measurement and optimization. Applicable to a wide range of information technology initiatives, our Powering Performance solution family and methodologies provide our customers the benefits of reduced cost, controlled risk, and improved technical and business performance for systems at the core of their businesses.
Business Solution Driven
We focus on delivering solutions to our clients' business challenges, not simply on technology. Our offerings provide value to our clients by optimizing the core business and technology processes through a performance engineered lifecycle. We enable our clients to harness existing and emerging technologies, rapidly and reliably integrating complex business and technology infrastructures into systems that reduce cost, mitigate risk, and improve the technical and business performance of these core processes. In the industries on which we focus, these business processes are core to our clients' overall performance and competitive posture, and our solutions enable meaningful and sustainable competitive advantage.
Our offerings are replicable business solutions, not merely information technology competencies. Because they place the business value proposition at the forefront, and rely on repeatable processes and business process integration frameworks, our solution focus provides us the benefits of more predictable and profitable sale and delivery. Cost and risk of delivery is reduced, and opportunities for premium pricing and higher margins are available.
Experienced and Talented Staff
Today's complex, data-intensive business solutions require broad, as well as deep, technology skills to successfully tackle the technological challenges and integration complexities typically encountered. We staff our projects based on our philosophy that there is no substitute for experience, in contrast to the common approach of relying on primarily inexperienced staff and building a heavily "leveraged" staffing model that overly depends on methodology rather than experience to guide the judgments and activities of engagement teams. Our U.S. based technologists and consultants have an average of more than 13 years of industry experience. Our breadth of skills comes from the experience our staff has with four generations of technologymainframe and parallel processing environments, minicomputers, client/server architectures and web services architectures. Our depth of skills began with our early work in benchmarking large applications and databases that required multi-tier software architecture, in which the key layers of an application system are separated and optimized independently to improve performance, scalability and reliability.
Industry Expertise
During our nine-year history, we have successfully delivered large-scale core business systems in many industry categories, including financial services, logistics, travel and transportation, insurance, healthcare and telecommunications. From this broad experience, we have attained highly differentiated vertical market domain expertise. Our focused solution and expertise in the area of Enterprise Customer Profile is the product of experience and insight into the challenges of the travel and transportation industry domains in which mission-critical high-performance information technology systems provide a distinct competitive advantage.
Tanning Technology India
Established in 1998, Tanning Technology India Private Limited ("TTI") is a wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Hyderabad, India that is a central part of our delivery strategy. Initially started to provide offshore software maintenance, it has grown to enable us to provide increased quality and value to our customers in all phases of our engagements. We expect that full integration of our Indian operation will allow us to maximize the cost advantage it provides as well as enhance the repeatability and predictability of our delivery processes.
Strategy
On January 21, 2003, we announced that we have retained the investment banking firm of Adams, Harkness & Hill as our financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives to help us to evaluate the choices available to us to optimize shareholder value.
Otherwise, our objectives are to create sustainable and profitable growth by leveraging our Powering Performance solutions and enhancing our business development and delivery capabilities.
To achieve our objectives, we plan to:
We believe that our focused Powering Performance solutions provide an attractive entry point for many leading businesses that commonly experience challenges in achieving required levels of reliability, response times, and user and transaction volumes in the systems that run their core business processes. Engagements targeted at specific performance and integration challenges in systems at various stages of maturity, from concept to deployment and operations, provide us the ability both to demonstrate the value of our performance-based approach and to learn of and influence opportunities to deploy the full range of our information technology competencies, including development, architectural consulting, system integration, and performance services.
Our objective is to base our business on long-term client relationships, rather than on a project-by-project approach. Our client relationship philosophy is that clients will choose to do business with us based on the quality of our work, the value of our advice and solutions, and the level of trust and respect that develops over time. Expanding our existing client relationships will allow us to jointly plan future projects and, in particular, develop large, multiyear engagements. This will improve our ability to forecast projects, thereby helping us to manage growth. We will continue to assign each of our clients a program and relationship manager who will be responsible for ensuring that the client is satisfied with the services we are providing. Program and relationship managers strive to become trusted advisors to their clients, to clarify and prioritize their business needs and secure additional high value projects, based upon their in-depth knowledge of each client's business and information technology needs.
We believe that our clients choose to work with us because of the value of our business solutions, and our reputation for successfully handling information technology's most challenging assignments. We intend to continue to actively sponsor education programs to enhance and disseminate skills in critical new technology areas. In addition, a key source for new and advanced capabilities is our experience in developing and optimizing solutions that are innovative, and of industry-leading scale and complexity. We plan to continue to actively manage our portfolio of client engagements to ensure that we work on complex assignments that will allow us to refine and advance our capabilities on an ongoing basis.
Tanning India in Hyderabad is central to our integrated delivery strategy. As economic conditions create increased pressures for higher quality and lower cost solutions, we hope to enjoy significant advantages from the growing integration of our Indian operations into our delivery model. Our delivery strategy for this model encompasses consistent and scalable processes in the areas of program management, project management, development, deployment, intellectual property management and reuse, and customer satisfaction on a global basis founded on best practices, quality, and value.
As part of our focus on quality, we achieved Capability Maturity Model (CMM) Level 3 certification for our Hyderabad facility. The CMM-based Appraisal for Internal Process Improvement (CBA-IPI) is an independent evaluation involving analysis and review of a company's software development capabilities and processes. Tanning India provides a scalable lower-cost capability to our delivery processes while maintaining high quality. By moving a significant component of our development to India, we hope to be better able to pass on price advantages to our customers while maintaining attractive margins.
The Tanning Approach
The Tanning Approach flows directly from the Tanning Differencewe are performance focused and business solution driven.
The Tanning Approach leverages our Powering Performance solutions through our Performance Engineered Life Cycle ("PELC") methodologies and procedures that emphasize system performance from the beginning to the end of a system's development lifecycle. By combining simulation, emulation, and value management disciplines, we aim to provide a unique set of market-focused offerings that allow clients to tie performance and scalability requirements directly to business objectives. This allows clients to manage risk associated with new system development, deployment and operation.
Our Performance Engineered Life Cycle approach combines architecture, integration, and performance throughout the system development to mitigate the risk of implementations and help to ensure they perform on deployment into production. Encompassed within our Performance Engineered Life Cycle approach is a set of four solutions that allow us to insert and recover performance at any phase of a system's development. These solutions consist of our Proof of Integration ("POI") solution, Performance Test Engineering ("PTE") solution, Performance Operations Engineering ("POE") solution, and our Cornerstone advisory services solution that provides for a knowledge transfer of our PELC methodologies and processes to a client's in-house staff. In addition to our PELC offerings that help to optimize and assure the performance of a wide range of complex and mission-critical business applications, we also offer a focused Enterprise Customer Profile ("ECP") solution that enables high performance, consistent and coordinated Customer Relationship Management ("CRM") interactions among customers, employees, partners, and suppliers, across multiple channels and systems.
Summary descriptions of these solutions follow:
Proof of Integration
Our POI solution allows clients to consider performance and scalability requirements in the early phases of the project. By defining and linking business and IT performance objectives in the early phases of a project, we are better able to identify and manage high-risk components. Integration of advanced simulation and emulation tools and techniques allow system design and architecture to be built on data, fact, and real-world insight rather than guesswork, conjecture and luck. By using the POI solution, alignment of business and IT can be achieved.
The solution is a set of end-to-end performance services and tools that provide information to business owners and system designers early in the development lifecycle to help avoid the integration pitfalls associated with system development.
Performance Test Engineering
With our PTE solution, clients are able to assess performance and availability, for both existing and new systems under development, as well as identify and eliminate performance bottlenecks and remove single points of failure that jeopardize the integrity and serviceability of an application. Using our PTE solution we can also review the hardware and software architecture, examine business requirements and performance expectations, and develop a plan to help make sure the business objectives align with the IT systems.
The PTE solution encompasses volume testing, large data sets, stress testing, reliability engineering, and fail-over testing on a model of the customer's production environment to isolate problems before going live. The statistics captured during testing are used to provide the capacity numbers to size and configure the production environment.
Performance Operations Engineering
Our POE solution allows us to assess an organization's current IT environment to identify gaps and areas in which high-impact improvement is possible, develop custom component models, and recommend commercially available products for integration. It also enables us to deploy solution components and conduct a post-deployment benefits analysis to help ensure that the anticipated value has been realized.
Using our POE solution we are able to create a capacity and service level management system that ties business activity to computing resources in a way that allows business owners and IT organizations to proactively understand and manage their systems. The offering consists of operational "dashboards" of information that can be compared and used in planning future system capacity and improving operating service levels and costs. This allows organizations to recognize trends early and avoid problems that would otherwise result.
Cornerstone
Our Cornerstone solution is intended to empower companies with Tanning processes and methodologies so they can achieve a level of self-sufficiency in addressing system development and operational issues through the implementation of their own customized performance engineered lifecycle. During a Cornerstone engagement, we review a company's current system development lifecycle and existing performance and scalability practices, create customized processes and tools, and work with the client to design the organizational structures required to implement and maintain performance engineered processes. We then develop a practical roadmap to facilitate the introduction of new processes into a project including IT staff training, and provide knowledge-transfer to the client's staff. Follow on support and assistance is provided through an advisory offering that gives clients access to Tanning experts and intellectual property updates.
Enterprise Customer Profile
Today, customer data resides in multiple systems. Information and functionality is duplicated across departments and lines of business. Incorrect, unavailable, or out-of-date information causes confusion and ambiguity. This generates many problems including unresolved customer service issues, inappropriate sales offers or up-sells that lead to decreased customer satisfaction and loyalty, and increased customer attrition and cost of sales. Ultimately, these problems reduce the realizable lifetime value of a customer.
To address this challenge, we have developed our Enterprise Customer Profile solution, which helps enable consistent and coordinated CRM interactions among customers, employees, partners, and suppliers, across multiple channels and systems. Further, with a centralized hub for customer data in place, ECP provides the foundation for additional advanced CRM functionality, such as:
Clients
The following is a representative list of our clients for 2000, 2001 and 2002.
| British Telecom | Navigant International | |
| CIBC | Qwest/US WEST | |
| Continental Airlines | Royal Bank of Scotland | |
| E*TRADE | R.R. Donnelley Financial | |
| eBay | Sabre, Inc. | |
| Ford Motor Company | Standard Chartered Bank | |
| Galileo International | Sun Microsystems | |
| Honda Finance | The Hartford | |
| ING Barings | United Airlines | |
| Kaiser Foundation Hospitals | Union Pacific Railroad | |
| Maersk Sealand |
In 2002, our five largest clients accounted for approximately 81% of our service revenues, with CIBC accounting for approximately 42% of our service revenues, The Hartford accounting for approximately 20% of our service revenues and Kaiser Foundation Hospitals accounting for 11% of our service revenues. In 2001, our five largest clients accounted for approximately 69% of our service revenues, with Maersk Sealand and Qwest each accounting for 22% of our service revenues. In 2000, our five largest clients accounted for approximately 67% of our service revenues, with Maersk Sealand and E*TRADE each accounting for approximately 21% of our service revenues and GlobalCenter, Inc. accounting for approximately 12% of our service revenues. We believe that we will continue to derive a significant portion of our revenue from a limited number of clients. Any cancellation, deferral or significant reduction in work performed for these principal clients or a significant number of smaller clients affects our business and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Marketing and sales
We market and sell our services primarily through relationships our senior executives have or establish with executives of other companies. We also have relationship managers who are responsible for managing relationships with existing clients. Relationship managers seek to ensure client satisfaction, the successful delivery of projects and are able to identify additional opportunities for our services at a client site. Referrals from these clients also help us to generate business.
Industry Segments
See Note 9 "Segment Reporting" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II of this Form 10-K for industry segment information.
Competition
The business areas in which we compete are intensely competitive and subject to rapid technological change. We expect competition to continue and intensify. Our competitors fall into four major categories:
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories and client relationships, greater financial, technical, marketing and public relations resources, larger client bases, lower cost structures and greater brand or name recognition than we have. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to technological developments and changes in clients' needs. As a result, we may not be able to maintain a competitive position against current or future competitors. Our failure to maintain and enhance our competitive position within the market could seriously harm our business, results of operation and financial condition.
Further, there are low barriers to entry into our business. We do not own any technologies that preclude or inhibit competitors from entering our industry. Existing or future competitors may independently develop and patent or copyright technologies that are superior or substantially similar to our technologies. The costs to develop and provide information technology consulting services are relatively low. Therefore, we expect to continue to face additional competition from new entrants into our industry.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our business are:
We believe that we presently compete favorably with respect to each of these factors. The market for our services is evolving, however, and we cannot be certain that we will compete successfully in the future.
Employees
On December 31, 2002, we had 168 employees. We believe our relationship with our employees is good. None of our employees are represented by a union. Generally, our employees are retained on an at-will basis.
Available Information
Our principal Internet address is www.tanning.com. We make available free of charge on www.tanning.com our annual, quarterly and current reports, as soon as reasonable practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. However, the information found on our website is not part of this or any other report.
Risks Related to Our Business
The following important factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or presented elsewhere by management from time to time.
The strategic alternatives we are evaluating to optimize shareholder value may result in, among other things, increased expenses, difficulties in integrating target companies or integrating into acquiring companies, interference with relationships with clients or business partners, and diversion of management's attention
We have retained Adams, Harkness & Hill as our financial advisor to help us explore strategic alternatives available to us to optimize shareholder value. In assessing our options, we will consider, among other factors, our revenue performance; the competitive nature of the IT solutions and services industry as a whole and our position within that industry; prevailing economic conditions both generally and within the IT solutions and services sector; our ability to identify a buyer of all or a portion of our assets acceptable to us; the risks associated with restructuring our business, including the possibility that positive operating cash flow or operating income may not be achieved in a period of time satisfactory to us and that a significant amount of money would be spent to fund such operations prior to the achievement of acceptable financial results; and the opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill as to the feasibility of our strategic alternatives.
Some of the risks that we may encounter include:
If realized, any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have experienced, and may in the future experience, a decline in our service revenues, which has and will continue to negatively impact our financial results
Our service revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 decreased $37.7 million, or 82%, to $8.5 million compared to our service revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. There has been a broad-based general economic slowdown in which clients have significantly tightened technology budgets, increased competitive pressure from traditional management consulting, information technology services and other competitors, and a lack of urgency by companies to immediately fund IT projects. We have made changes in our solution offerings and sales and marketing approach in order to respond to these industry and business dynamics, but there can be no assurance that our actions will be successful.
Our ability to generate service revenues will be adversely affected if we are unable to attract business from new clients and maintain and expand business from our existing clients. In addition to variations in demand for information technology services and in economic conditions generally, factors that affect our ability to sell our services include the attractiveness and perceived value of our service offerings and our reputation for quality and reliability. Our operating results and financial condition may also be adversely affected by difficulties we may encounter in collecting our accounts receivable and pricing pressure we may experience during an economic downturn. Many of these factors are beyond our control, and we may not be successful in our efforts to create, market, sell, and deliver services and solutions that are attractive to potential clients. These factors have materially and adversely affected our business in recent periods. To the extent these factors continue to adversely affect demand for our services, our business will suffer.
If we are unable to effectively manage cost and resource levels, our financial performance will be adversely affected
The revenue in our business is difficult to predict, particularly in current economic conditions, and our expenses are in large part comprised of compensation and facilities rent, which can be difficult to change on short notice. Our management must effectively balance our need to control costs with our need to respond timely to client demands. Any failure to effectively manage cost and resource levels will adversely affect our business. During the second quarter of 2001, we implemented a plan to realign our European staffing profile to more closely follow the strategic model being employed in North America, resulting in workforce reduction of 16 employees in our European operation. As a result of the decline in demand for our services, during the third quarter of 2001, we executed cost control measures in our North American operation, resulting in a workforce reduction of 37 employees, as well as certain office closures. During the fourth quarter of 2001, we commenced the closure of our European facilities, which resulted in a total workforce reduction of 70 employees. During January 2002, we executed additional cost control measures in our North American and Indian operations, resulting in a workforce reduction of 98 employees, as well as certain office closures. During August 2002, we executed additional cost control measures in our North American operations, resulting in a workforce reduction of 32 employees, as well as additional office closures. We continue to evaluate our business and the skill sets of our employees, balancing resources and costs. We may be required to take further actions to reduce expenses if our service revenues continue to be insufficient to support our cost structure. In addition, our ability to generate service revenues will be impaired to the extent we have reduced our professional services resources and our core services support functions. If demand for our services increases in the future, we may not be able to expand our operations, including hiring additional employees, to meet this demand in a timely fashion or at all. If we cannot increase our service revenues in future periods, our financial results will suffer. We can give no assurances that these measures, or any additional cost-cutting steps taken, will be sufficient to return our operations to profitability for any future periods.
We may continue to incur losses
Since the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, we have incurred losses. We incurred cumulative net losses of $57.2 million from the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2000 through the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2002. We may continue to incur losses in the future. Even if we do achieve profitability, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sustain or improve upon it on a quarterly or annual basis for future periods.
Our solutions and service offerings may not be successful and we may lose opportunities to generate business
We have refocused our solution and service offerings to center on our Powering Performance family of solutions. Successful execution of our business plan relating to our solutions and service offerings will require:
Failure to successfully implement these solutions and service offerings on a timely basis could cause us to lose opportunities for business with both existing and potential clients and lose the benefits of potentially reduced delivery costs. We cannot assure you that our solutions and service offerings will be successful.
We depend heavily on our principal clients; a significant reduction in the work we perform for any of them could harm our revenues and earnings
For fiscal year 2002, our five largest clients accounted for 81% of service revenues. Our five largest customers accounted for 69% and 67% of service revenues during the years 2001 and 2000, respectively. The volume of work performed for our principal clients may not be sustained from year to year or quarter to quarter, and there is a risk that these principal clients may not retain us in the future. Any cancellation, deferral or significant reduction in work performed for these principal clients or a significant number of smaller clients adversely affects our business and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Many factors can result in a cancellation, reduction or deferral of services requested by our customers, including budget constraints, perceived project progress, perceived project success or value, industry shifts and consolidation, and economic factors.
The low price of our common stock could result in our common stock being delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market, which could depress our stock price and have an adverse effect on the trading of our stock
On October 1, 2002, we received notification from the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. that our stock had traded below the $1.00 minimum per share price required for continued listing on the Nasdaq National Market for more than 30 consecutive trading days. On December 31, 2002, we received notification from the Nasdaq that our stock would be delisted because of such deficiency. On January 7, 2003, we submitted a written request to appeal Nasdaq's delisting determination to a Listing Qualifications Panel pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4800 Series. The hearing request will stay the delisting of our common stock pending the Panel's decision. Our hearing is scheduled for February 13, 2003. No assurance can be made, however, that the appeal will be successful.
If the Panel rejects our appeal, we intend to apply to transfer our common stock to the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. By transferring to the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, we may be afforded extended grace periods in which to satisfy the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share, provided we meet the other applicable continued listing criteria. Furthermore, we may be eligible to transfer back to the Nasdaq National Market if our bid price maintains the $1.00 per share requirement for 30 consecutive trading days and we have maintained compliance with all other continued listing requirements on the Nasdaq National Market. If we do not meet the continued listing requirements for the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, however, and are not successful in an appeal from any adverse determination, our common stock would be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market and could trade on the OTC Bulletin Board. The OTC Bulletin Board is a substantially less liquid market than the Nasdaq National Market or SmallCap Market. In addition, the delisting of our common stock from either the Nasdaq National or SmallCap Market may have a material adverse effect on us by, among other things, reducing:
If delisted, we cannot assure when, if ever, our common stock would once again be eligible for listing on either the Nasdaq National Market or SmallCap Market.
Our failure to meet client expectations or deliver error-free services could result in losses and negative publicity
Our client engagements involve IT applications and development processes that are often critical to our client businesses. Any defects or errors in our work or failure to meet clients' expectations could result in:
Our contracts generally limit our liability for certain amounts or types of damages that may arise from negligent acts, errors, mistakes or omissions in rendering services to our clients. However, we cannot be sure that these contractual provisions will protect us from liability for damages in the event we are sued. Furthermore, our liability insurance coverage may not continue to be available on reasonable terms or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more claims, or the insurer may disclaim coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of any such claim against us could seriously harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
The loss of our professionals, or the inability to recruit additional professionals, would make it difficult to complete existing projects and bid for new projects, which could cause our business to suffer
Our business is labor intensive, and our success depends on identifying, hiring, training and retaining experienced, knowledgeable professionals. If a significant number of our current employees or any of our senior management, project managers or senior technical personnel leave, we may be unable to complete or retain existing projects or bid for new projects of similar scope and revenue. This dependence is particularly important to our business because personal relationships are critical to obtaining and maintaining client engagements and maintaining a cohesive culture. In addition, former employees may compete with us in the future.
In light of our recent restructurings and reductions in headcount, as well as the fact that our employees hold options with exercise prices above the current market price of our common stock, our ability to retain our employees or to recruit and hire new employees may be difficult.
Even if we retain our current employees, our management would have to recruit talented professionals in order to support any long term growth. Even if we are able to expand our employee base, the expenditure of resources required to attract and retain these employees may adversely affect our operating margins. We cannot give any assurances that we will be able to attract a sufficient number of qualified employees in the future, or that we will be successful in motivating and retaining the employees we are able to attract. If we cannot attract, motivate and retain qualified professionals as needed, our business, financial condition and results of operations will suffer.
Quarter to quarter fluctuations in our revenues and earnings could affect the market price of our common stock
Our revenues and earnings are volatile and difficult to predict. We have experienced periods of significant growth and significant decline in our revenues and earnings since we became a public company. It is possible that in future periods our operating results will be below the expectations of public market analysts or investors. The market price for our common stock has decreased significantly, and if our future operating results are below the expectations of public market analysts or investors, or for other reasons, the market price of our common stock may decline further.
Our revenues and earnings may vary significantly from quarter to quarter as a result of a number of factors, including:
Because a high percentage of our expenses, particularly compensation and facilities rent, are fixed in advance of any particular quarter, any of the factors listed above could cause significant variations in our earnings in any given quarter. Any decline in revenues or earnings or a greater than expected loss for any quarter could materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, the market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to future announcements concerning us, our competitors or acquisitions, or changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by analysts.
Our clients may become unable or unwilling to pay us for services performed
We assume a certain level of credit risk with our clients in order to do business. Conditions affecting any of our clients could cause them to become unable or unwilling to pay us in a timely manner, or at all, for services we have already provided them. In the past we have experienced significant collection delays from some clients, and we cannot predict whether we will experience similar problems in the future. If one or more of our clients fails or refuses to pay us in a timely manner or at all, or if we are unable to collect a number of accounts receivable, it could have a material adverse effect on business, operating results and financial condition. For example, one of our top five clients during 2000 experienced difficulty in raising external financing needed in order to fund its operations and satisfy debts owed to us. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2000, we wrote off approximately $2.4 million in accounts receivable from this client and were unable to recognize approximately $2.0 million in revenues earned from services provided to this client. In 2001, we engaged in a project with a significant customer for which we were unable to fully recover all invoiced amounts.
We may fail to accurately estimate or manage the time and resources necessary for the performance of our services, which could reduce the profitability of, or result in a loss on, our projects and damage our customer relationships
We provide services to our clients on a time and materials or a fixed- or capped-fee basis. Fixed-fee, fixed-time arrangements may provide for significant penalties for late delivery. Because we work with complex technologies in compressed timeframes and because we have limited experience in pricing and managing engagements on these terms, it can be difficult to judge the time and resources necessary to complete a project and properly manage delivery within agreed time and cost limitations. Our failure to accurately estimate the time and resources required for a project, or our failure to complete our obligations in a manner consistent with the project plan upon which our fixed-fee or other arrangements are based, could reduce the profitability of, or result in a loss on, our projects if we are required to devote additional resources to project engagements for which we will not receive additional compensation or are assessed penalties, and could damage our customer relationships and our reputation. Even in engagements not contracted on a fixed-fee, fixed-time basis, failure to deliver projects in accordance with client expectations and budgets can impair our ability to collect payment for our services, and damage our customer relationships and our reputation.
Our lack of long term contracts with clients and our clients' ability to terminate projects before completion reduce the predictability of our revenue and could adversely affect our earnings
Our clients generally retain us on an engagement-by-engagement basis, rather than under long-term contracts. As a result, our revenue is difficult to predict. Because we incur costs based on our expectations of future revenue, our failure to predict our revenue accurately may seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations. Although it is our goal to provide the full range of our IT services to our clients, we are generally retained to design and perform discrete segments of work on an engagement-by-engagement basis. Since large client projects involve multiple engagements or stages, there is a risk that a client may choose not to retain us for additional stages of a project or that the client will cancel or delay additional planned projects. For example, many of our potential Global 1000 customers have recently shown a lack of urgency to pursue large IT initiatives and a number of our clients have recently slowed or stopped altogether the use of our services. In addition, our clients generally may terminate project engagements upon limited notice and without significant penalty. If a client defers, modifies or cancels an engagement or chooses not to retain us for additional phases of a project, we must be able to rapidly redeploy our employees to other engagements in order to minimize underutilization of employees and the resulting harm to our operating results. Our operating expenses are relatively fixed and cannot be reduced on short notice to compensate for unanticipated variations in the number or size of engagements in progress.
Competition from bigger, more established competitors who have greater financial and technical resources, and from new entrants, could cause us to reduce prices or to lose current or future business opportunities and harm our business, results of operations and ability to grow
The business areas in which we compete are intensely competitive and subject to rapid technological change. We expect competition to continue and intensify. Our competitors fall into four major categories:
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories and client relationships, greater financial, technical, marketing and public relations resources, larger client bases, lower cost structures and greater brand or name recognition than we have. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to technological developments and changes in clients' needs. As a result, we may not be able to maintain a competitive position against current or future competitors. Our failure to maintain and enhance our competitive position within the market could seriously harm our business, results of operation and financial condition.
In addition, some clients view the size of a service provider as an important criterion, which may adversely affect our ability to compete for business, particularly in light of our reduction in size in recent quarters. Also, our comparatively small size has placed us, and may continue to place us, at a disadvantage in responding to our competitors' pricing strategies, technological advances, advertising campaigns, strategic partnerships and other initiatives. These competitors are often able to offer greater scale and breadth of products and services, which may allow them to significantly discount their services in exchange for revenues in other areas or at later dates. Competitors that offer more standardized or less customized services than we do, or that have significant resource bases in India, may have a substantial cost advantage, which could force us to lower our prices, adversely affecting our operating margins.
Further, there are low barriers to entry into our business. We do not own any technologies that preclude or inhibit competitors from entering our industry. Existing or future competitors may independently develop and patent or copyright technologies that are superior or substantially similar to our technologies. The costs to develop and provide information technology consulting services are relatively low. Therefore, we expect to continue to face additional competition from new entrants into our industry.
Current and potential competitors may also have established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to address customer needs. Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share.
Lack of detailed written contracts could impair our ability to collect fees, protect our intellectual property and protect ourselves from liability to others
We try to protect ourselves by entering into detailed written contracts with our clients covering the terms and contingencies of the project engagement. In some cases, however, consistent with what we believe to be industry practice, work is performed for clients on the basis of a limited statement of work or verbal agreements before a detailed written contract can be finalized. To the extent that we fail to have detailed written contracts in place, our ability to collect fees, protect our intellectual property and protect ourselves from liability to others may be impaired, although we believe that our clients are legally obligated to pay for our services even in the absence of written contracts, or on the basis of a limited statement of work.
If we are unable to maintain our reputation and expand our name recognition, we may have difficulty attracting new business and retaining current clients, and our business may suffer
We believe that establishing and maintaining a good reputation and name recognition are critical for attracting and expanding our client base. If our reputation is damaged or if potential clients are not familiar with us or the services we provide, we may become less competitive or lose our market position. Promotion and enhancement of our name will depend largely on our success in continuing to provide large, complex, integrated information technology solutions. If clients do not perceive our solutions or our delivery approach to be effective or of high quality, our brand name and reputation will suffer. In addition, if solutions we provide have defects, critical business functions of our clients may fail, and we would likely suffer adverse publicity and could suffer economic liability.
The terrorist attacks on the United States have negatively impacted the U.S. economy and may adversely affect our financial performance
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington have disrupted the U.S. financial markets and have negatively impacted the U.S. economy in general. Any future terrorist attacks, the anticipation of any such attacks, or the consequences of military or other responses to such attacks may have a further adverse impact on the financial markets, economy and our business. These factors have contributed, and may continue to contribute, to downward pressure on stock prices of publicly traded companies, such as our company, in the technology sector in particular. It is likely that such factors will negatively affect, among other things, the financial condition and business plans of current and prospective clients and the demand for our services. In particular, the economic effects of the attacks and potential attacks are likely to cause existing or potential customers to significantly reduce their information technology services spending.
Our international operations, which primarily consist of our Hyderabad, India operations, involve risks relating to difficulties in complying with foreign laws and regulations, staffing difficulties, currency related risks, and seasonal reductions in business activity; these risks could result in increased costs, unanticipated liabilities, operational difficulties and decreases in revenues and earnings
Service revenues from our clients outside of North America represented 3% of service revenues in 2002, 30% of service revenues in 2001 and 27% of service revenues in 2000. Although our current business includes relatively little revenue from foreign clients, we may expand our business with such clients in the future. Further, our Hyderabad, India operation is a significant part of our service delivery capacity. We may incur significant costs in connection with our international operations. In addition, we have limited experience in marketing, selling and supporting our services in foreign countries. Development of these skills may be more difficult or take longer than we anticipate.
We also encounter risks in doing business in foreign countries, including:
Any of these factors could result in increased costs, unanticipated liabilities, operational difficulties and decreases in revenues and earnings. In particular, our delivery model depends heavily on our office in Hyderabad, India. Any escalation in the political or military instability in India, Pakistan or the surrounding countries could hinder our ability to integrate our Indian operations into our global delivery model, and could result in material adverse effects to our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the delivery of our services from remote locations causes us to rely on data, phone, power and other networks that are not as reliable as those in the United States. Any failures of these systems could affect the success of our global delivery model. Remote delivery of our services also increases the complexity and risk of delivering our services, which could affect our ability to satisfy our clients' expectations or perform our services within the estimated timeframe and budget for each project.
We may have difficulty responding to changing technology, industry standards and client preferences, which could cause us to lose existing business and opportunities for new business
Our success will depend in part on our ability to develop information technology solutions that keep pace with continuing changes in technology, evolving industry standards and changing client preferences. We cannot give any assurances that we will be successful in addressing these developments on a timely basis or at all. Our failure to respond quickly and cost-effectively to new developments could cause us to lose current and potential business opportunities and have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In particular, we have derived a significant portion of our service revenues from projects based primarily on:
These areas are continuing to develop and are subject to rapid change. Any factors negatively affecting the acceptance of information processing systems using client/server and web-based architectures could have a material adverse effect on our business, especially if we are unable to develop skills and replacement technologies for these types of information processing systems.
Misappropriation of our intellectual property could harm our reputation, affect our competitive position and cost us money
We believe our intellectual property, including our proprietary processes and methodologies, is important to our success and competitive position. If we are unable to protect our intellectual property against unauthorized use by others, our reputation among existing and potential clients could be damaged and our competitive position adversely affected.
Our strategies to deter misappropriation could be inadequate in light of the following risks:
If any of these risks materialize, we could be required to spend significant amounts to defend our rights and our managerial resources could be diverted. In addition, our proprietary intellectual property may decline in value or our rights to them may not be enforceable.
Others could claim that we infringe on their intellectual property rights, which may result in substantial costs, diversion of resources and management attention and harm to our reputation
Although we believe that our services, solutions and other intellectual property do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, we cannot give any assurances that an infringement claim will be successfully defended. A successful infringement claim against us could materially and adversely affect us in the following ways:
Regardless of the outcome, an infringement claim could result in substantial costs, diversion of resources and management attention, clients' termination of project engagements and harm to our reputation.
Our business and our client relationships may suffer if we have disputes over our right to resell or reuse intellectual property developed for specific clients
A portion of our business involves the development of software applications and other intellectual property for specific client engagements. Ownership of client-specific software and intellectual property is generally retained by the client, although we retain ownership rights to some of the applications, processes, methodologies and other intellectual property developed in connection with client engagements and associated with our solutions. Issues relating to the rights to intellectual property can be complicated. We cannot give any assurances that disputes will not arise that affect our ability to resell or reuse such applications, processes, methodologies and other intellectual property, damage our relationships with our clients, divert our management's attention or have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our corporate governance provisions may deter a financially attractive takeover attempt
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable, including a transaction in which stockholders would receive a premium for their shares. These provisions include the following:
Provisions of Delaware law may also discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring us or merging with us.
Certain of our insiders have significant voting power and may effectively control the outcome of any stockholder vote
Larry G. Tanning, our Chairman of the Board, and AEA Tanning Investors Inc., together with their respective affiliates, hold approximately 42% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and are parties to an agreement under which they have agreed to vote in favor of their nominees to our Board of Directors. As a result of their voting power, they are able to significantly influence the election of their nominees. Moreover, stockholders serving as directors or executive officers of our company, together with entities affiliated with them, own approximately 45% of our common stock. As a result, they have the ability to substantially influence, and may effectively control the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval.
Our business may suffer if growth in the use of the Internet declines
Because Internet technologies are central to many of our solutions, our business depends upon continued growth in the use of the Internet by our clients, prospective clients and their customers and suppliers. Capacity constraints caused by growth in Internet usage may, unless resolved, impede further growth in Internet use. If the number of users on the Internet does not increase and commerce over the Internet does not become more accepted and widespread, demand for our services may decrease and our business and results of operations could suffer. Factors which may affect Internet usage or electronic commerce adoption include:
Government regulation and legal uncertainties relating to the Internet could result in decreased demand for our services, increased costs, or otherwise harm our business
Increased regulation of the Internet might slow the growth in use of the Internet, which could decrease demand for our services, increase our cost of doing business or otherwise harm our business. Congress, federal regulatory agencies and the states have recently passed legislation or taken other actions regulating certain aspects of the Internet, including:
Foreign governments have also taken actions to regulate aspects of the Internet, including user privacy and on-line content. In addition, federal, state and local governmental organizations as well as foreign governments are considering other legislative and regulatory proposals that would regulate these and other aspects of the Internet. We do not know how courts will interpret laws governing the Internet or the extent to which they will apply existing laws to the Internet. Therefore, we are not certain how existing or future laws governing the Internet or applied to the Internet will affect our business.
Our principal headquarters is located in Denver, Colorado and comprises approximately 75,000 square feet, of which we currently occupy approximately 25,000 square feet and are trying to sublet the balance. The lease for our headquarters expires on February 28, 2007. We also have offices in San Jose, California, Chicago, Illinois; Stamford, Connecticut; New York, New York; and Hyderabad, India. We have sublet our San Jose offices to unrelated third parties and are currently trying to sublet our New York office. We do not own any real estate. We do not consider any specific leased location to be material to our operations, and we believe that equally suitable alternative locations are available in all areas where we currently do business.
We are not a party to any pending material legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. SUMBISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity
(a) Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol "TANN". The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sale prices for our common stock:
| 2001: |
High |
Low |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Quarter | $ | 6.50 | $ | 3.41 | ||
| Second Quarter | $ | 5.90 | $ | 2.94 | ||
| Third Quarter | $ | 4.94 | $ | 3.27 | ||
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 3.37 | $ | 1.76 | ||
| 2002: |
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Quarter | $ | 3.55 | $ | 1.45 | ||
| Second Quarter | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.06 | ||
| Third Quarter | $ | 1.21 | $ | 0.68 | ||
| Fourth Quarter | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.52 | ||
| 2003: |
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2003 through February 10, 2003 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.72 | ||
(b) As of February 10, 2003, there were approximately 158 holders of record of our common stock.
(c) We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not expect to declare dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will depend upon our earnings and capital requirements, and other factors the Board of Directors considers appropriate. We currently intend to retain our earnings, if any, to support our business. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources."
(d) Equity Compensation Plan Information
| Plan category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for further issuance |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1) | 7,735,305 | $ | 6.81 | 5,074,940 | ||||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Total | 7,735,305 | $ | 6.81 | 5,074,940 | ||||
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to our consolidated financial statements, each of which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 and the balance sheet information as of December 31, 2001 and 2002 are derived from our financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, and are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the two-year period ended December 31, 1999 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 are derived from our audited financial statements, which are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results of operations for any historical period do not indicate results for any future period.
| |
Year ended December 31, |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
||||||||||||
| |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) |
||||||||||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||||||
| Service revenues* | $ | 30,313 | $ | 58,464 | $ | 81,978 | $ | 46,174 | $ | 8,475 | |||||||
| Product sales | 2,976 | | | | | ||||||||||||
| Net revenues | 33,289 | 58,464 | 81,978 | 46,174 | 8,475 | ||||||||||||
| Project personnel costs, net of reimbursable expenses* | 14,941 | 28,148 | 40,262 | 25,221 | 10,985 | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit (loss) | 18,348 | 30,316 | 41,716 | 20,953 | (2,510 | ) | |||||||||||
| Selling, marketing and administrative | 12,178 | 27,833 | 46,091 | 41,500 | 18,017 | ||||||||||||
| Product development costs | 2,786 | ||||||||||||||||