UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________to _________
Commission File Number 000-29357
Chordiant Software, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
|
Delaware |
93-105328 |
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Suite
400
Cupertino, CA 95014
(Address of
Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
(408) 517-6100
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former name, former address and
former fiscal year if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding as of May 6, 2004 was 71,677,158.
CHORDIANT SOFTWARE, INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CHORDIANT SOFTWARE,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
|
|
|||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 63,784 | $ | 36,218 | |||||
| Short-term investments and restricted cash | 581 | 581 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 11,101 | 11,974 | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,031 | 2,675 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
| Total current assets | 78,497 | 51,448 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 1,500 | 1,500 | |||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 2,884 | 3,071 | |||||||
| Goodwill | 24,874 | 24,874 | |||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 634 | 1,414 | |||||||
| Other assets | 1,398 | 1,504 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 109,787 | $ | 83,811 | |||||
|
|
|
||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 4,141 | $ | 3,931 | |||||
| Accrued expenses | 13,041 | 13,038 | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | 13,321 | 14,548 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 30,503 | 31,517 | |||||||
| Deferred revenue, long-term |
2,998 |
3,848 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
| Total liabilities | 33,501 | 35,365 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
| Common stock | 72 | 65 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 263,064 | 235,911 | |||||||
| Deferred stock-based compensation | (658 | ) | (1,665 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (189,210 | ) | (188,906 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 3,018 | 3,041 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 76,286 | 48,446 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 109,787 | $ | 83,811 | |||||
|
|
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CHORDIANT SOFTWARE,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, except
per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
|||||||
|
Revenues: |
|
|
||||||
|
License |
$ |
9,286 |
$ |
4,138 | ||||
|
Service |
10,932 | 9,677 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total revenues |
20,218 | 13,815 | ||||||
|
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||
|
License |
392 | 261 | ||||||
|
Service |
6,293 | 5,926 | ||||||
|
Stock-based compensation |
209 | 464 | ||||||
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
686 | 792 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total cost of revenues |
7,580 | 7,443 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Gross profit |
12,638 |
6,372 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
|
Sales and marketing |
5,940 | 6,016 | ||||||
|
Research and development |
4,442 | 4,070 | ||||||
|
General and administrative |
1,851 | 1,378 | ||||||
|
Stock-based compensation |
500 | 1,375 | ||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 94 | 98 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total operating expenses |
12,827 | 12,937 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Loss from operations |
(189 |
) | (6,565 | ) | ||||
|
Interest income, net |
210 | 135 | ||||||
|
Foreign exchange and other expenses, net |
(174 | ) | (334 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Net loss before income taxes |
(153 | ) | (6,764 | ) | ||||
|
Provision for income taxes |
151 | 182 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Net loss |
$ |
(304 |
) |
$ |
(6,946 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
|
(23 |
) |
|
220 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (327 | ) | $ | (6,726 | ) | ||
|
|
|
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|
Net loss per share: |
||||||||
|
Basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
$ |
(0.12 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share - basic and diluted |
67,655 |
57,210 |
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|
|
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CHORDIANT SOFTWARE, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
|
|||||||||
| |
March 31, 2004 | March 31, 2003 | ||||||||
| |
||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (304 | ) | $ | (6,946 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 414 | 778 | ||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 780 | 890 | ||||||||
| Non-cash stock-based compensation expense | 508 | 1,839 | ||||||||
| Warrants issued to customers | 26 | -- | ||||||||
| Loss on disposal of assets | -- | 2 | ||||||||
| Other non-cash charges | 157 | -- | ||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 941 | (3,129 | ) | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (328 | ) | (404 | ) | ||||||
| Other assets | 105 | 405 | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | 152 | (933 | ) | |||||||
| Accrued expenses | 38 | (3,082 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred revenue | (2,327 | ) | 331 | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 162 | (10,249 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||
| Property and equipment purchases | (194 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | -- | 15 | ||||||||
| Purchases of short-term investments | -- | (576 | ) | |||||||
| Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | -- | 6,082 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (194 | ) | 5,501 | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | 24,844 | -- | ||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,640 | 36 | ||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock for Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 1,072 | 674 | ||||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings | -- | 3,491 | ||||||||
| Repayment of notes receivable | -- | 496 | ||||||||
| Repayment of borrowings | -- | (668 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 27,556 | 4,029 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | 42 | 220 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 27,566 | (499 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 36,218 | 30,731 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 63,784 | $ | 30,232 | ||||||
|
|
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CHORDIANT SOFTWARE, INC. NOTE 1 --
NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, which in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
We believe that the effects of our strategic actions implemented to improve revenue as well as control costs will be adequate to generate sufficient cash resources to fund our operations. Failure to generate sufficient revenues or control spending could adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives.
NOTE 2 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform to current year presentation.
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
On an on-going basis, we evaluate the estimates, including those related to our allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, restructuring costs, contingencies and the estimates associated with the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for certain of our revenue contracts. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Revenue recognition
We derive revenues from licenses of our software and related services, which include assistance in implementation, customization and integration, post-contract customer support, training and consulting. The amount and timing of our revenue is difficult to predict and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and could result in operating losses.
6
At the time of entering into a transaction, we assess whether any services included within the arrangement require us to perform significant implementation or customization essential to the functionality of our products. For contracts involving significant implementation or customization essential to the functionality of our products, we recognize the license and professional consulting services revenues using the percentage-of-completion method using labor hours incurred as the measure of progress towards completion as prescribed by Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 81-1, "Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Product-Type Contracts." The progress toward completion is measured based on the "go-live" date. We define the "go-live" date as the date the essential product functionality has been delivered or the application enters into a production environment or the point at which no significant additional Chordiant supplied professional services resources are required. Estimates are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. We account for the change in estimate in the period the change was identified. Provisions for estimated contract losses are recognized in the period in which the loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. When we sell additional licenses related to the original licensing agreement, revenue is recognized either upon delivery if the project has reached the go-live date, or if the project has not reached the go-live date, revenue is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. We classify revenues from these arrangements as license and service revenues based upon the estimated fair value of each element.
On contracts for products not involving significant implementation or customization essential to the product functionality, we recognize license revenues when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable, collection of the fee is probable and delivery has occurred as prescribed by SOP No. 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition."
We assess collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness of the customer. We generally do not request collateral from our customers. If we determine that collection of a fee is not probable, we defer the fee and recognize revenue at the time collection becomes probable, which is generally upon receipt of cash.
For arrangements with multiple elements, we recognize revenue for services and post-contract customer support based upon vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of fair value of the respective elements. VSOE of fair value for the services element is based upon the standard hourly rates we charge for the services when such services are sold separately. VSOE of fair value for annual post-contract customer support is established with the optional substantive stated future renewal rates included in the contracts. When contracts contain multiple elements, and VSOE of fair value exists for all undelivered elements, we account for the delivered elements, principally the license portion, based upon the "residual method" as prescribed by SOP No. 98-9, "Modification of SOP No. 97-2 with Respect to Certain Transactions."
In situations in which we are obligated to provide unspecified additional software products in the future, we recognize revenue as a subscription ratably over the term of the commitment period.
For all sales we use either a signed license agreement or a binding purchase order as evidence of an arrangement. Sales through our third party systems integrators are evidenced by a master agreement governing the relationship together with binding purchase orders on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Revenues from reseller arrangements are recognized on the "sell-through" method, when the reseller reports to us the sale of our software products to end-users. Our agreements with customers and resellers do not contain product return rights.
We recognize revenue for post-contract customer support ratably over the support period which ranges from one to three years. Our training and consulting services revenues are recognized as such services are performed.
Restricted cash
At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had a balance of $1.5 million in the form of short-term investments that meet the qualification to be considered cash equivalents, which were restricted from withdrawal. This balance serves as a security deposit in a long-term, post-contract customer support revenue transaction. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we also had an interest bearing certificate of deposit classified as short-term investments and restricted cash which serves as collateral for a $0.4 million letter of credit security deposit for a leased facility.
Stock-based compensation
We account for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and to nonemployees using the fair value method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." In addition, we apply applicable provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. ("FIN") 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation," an interpretation of APB No. 25. No employee stock-based compensation cost is reflected in our net loss related to options granted under those plans for which the exercise price was equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
7
The following table illustrates the effect on our net loss and net loss per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net loss -- as reported | $ | (304 | ) | $ | (6,946 | ) | |
| Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net loss | 134 |
|
279 |
|
|||
| Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method | (1,128 |
) |
(1,039 | ) | |||
|
|
|
||||||
| Net loss -- proforma | $ | (1,298 |
) |
$ | (7,706 |
) |
|
|
|
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