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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


                   (Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________to _________

Commission File Number 000-29357

Chordiant Software, Inc.  

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

93-105328

  (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Suite 400
Cupertino, CA    95014

(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)

(408) 517-6100
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES [X]    NO [  ]

The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding as of May 5, 2003 was 63,644,598.


CHORDIANT SOFTWARE, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Page No.

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 4
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 5
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 35
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 36
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 36
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 36
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 37
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 37
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 37
Item 5. Other Information 37
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 37
 
SIGNATURES   38
Certifications   39

 


Table of Contents

PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 CHORDIANT SOFTWARE,  INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
 
March 31, 2003

  December 31, 2002
 
ASSETS              

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 30,232   $ 30,731  
  Short-term investments and restricted cash     3,739     9,245  
  Accounts receivable, net     14,270     15,343  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     3,566     3,162  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     51,807     58,481  
Restricted cash     1,500     1,500  
Property and equipment, net     4,299     5,069  
Goodwill, net     24,874     24,874  
Intangible assets, net     4,085     4,975  
Other assets     1,383     1,788  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 87,948   $ 96,687  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Borrowings   $ 2,479   $ 1,114  
  Accounts payable     5,003     5,936  
  Accrued expenses     7,207     9,450  
  Accrued restructuring     3,626     4,557  
  Deferred revenue     13,522     15,990  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     31,837     37,047  
Deferred revenue, long-term

7,129

8,532
Borrowings, long-term 1,594 136
Other liabilities 140 161
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     40,700     45,876  
   
 
 
Stockholders' equity:              
  Common stock     55     55  
  Treasury stock     (332

)

  (332
  Additional paid-in capital     230,808     230,192  
  Notes receivable from stockholders     --     (496 )
  Deferred stock-based compensation     (4,699 )   (6,750 )
  Accumulated deficit     (179,449 )   (172,503
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     865     645  
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     47,248     50,811  
   
 
 
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 87,948   $ 96,687  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 CHORDIANT SOFTWARE,  INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

       
 

March 31, 2003

March 31, 2002

Revenues:



License

$

4,138

$

11,085

Service

9,677 11,723
     
   
 

Total revenues

13,815 22,808
   

Cost of revenues:

   

License

261 566

Service

5,926 9,554

Non-cash compensation expense

464 97
     
   
 

Total cost of revenues

6,651

10,217 

     
   
 

Gross profit

7,164

12,591 

     
   
 

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing:

Non-cash compensation expense

414 136

Other sales and marketing

6,016 9,114

Research and development:

   

Non-cash compensation expense

495 197

Other research and development

4,070 4,935

General and administrative:

   

Non-cash compensation expense

466 86

Other general and administrative

1,560 2,190

Amortization of intangible assets

890 825
  Restructuring expense   --     3,558  
     
   
 

Total operating expenses

13,911

21,041

     
   
 

Loss from operations

(6,747

) (8,450 )
 

Interest expense

(47 ) (4 )

Other income (expense), net

(152 ) 245
     
   
 

Net loss

$

(6,946

)

$

(8,209

)
     
   
 

Net loss per share:

Basic and diluted

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.15

)
     
   
 

Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share - basic and diluted

 57,210

 53,700

     
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

CHORDIANT SOFTWARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  March 31, 2003
  March 31, 2002
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net loss   $ (6,946 ) $ (8,209 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:              
    Depreciation and amortization     778     943  
    Amortization of intangibles     890     825  
    Stock-based compensation expense     1,839     516  
    Provision for doubtful accounts     --     174  
    Loss on disposal of assets     2     --  
    Changes in assets and liabilities:              
      Accounts receivable     1,073     (3,496 )
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (404 )   (204 )
      Other assets     405     139  
      Accounts payable     (933 )   (190 )
      Accrued expenses     (2,130 )   (355 )
      Accrued restructuring     (931 )   2,764  
      Deferred revenue     (3,871 )   758  
      Other liabilities     (21 )   (698 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities     (10,249 )   (7,033
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Property and equipment purchases     (20 )   (245 )
  Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment     15     --  
  Purchases of short-term investments     (576 )   --  
  Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments     6,082     10,800  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities 5,501 10,555
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Exercise of stock options     36     1,408  
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock for Employee Stock Purchase Plan     674     973  
  Proceeds from borrowings     3,491     444  
  Repayment of notes receivable     496     --  
  Repayment of borrowings     (668 )   --  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     4,029     2,825  
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes     220 (120 )
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (499 )   6,227  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     30,731 27,068
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 30,232   $ 33,295  
   
 
 
Supplemental noncash activities:              
  Common stock issued for stockholder notes   $ --   $ 496  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

CHORDIANT SOFTWARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1--BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring items, which in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

We believe that the effects of our strategic actions implemented to improve revenue as well as control costs will be adequate to generate sufficient cash resources to fund our operations.  Failure to generate sufficient revenues or control spending could adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives.

NOTE 2--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform to current year presentation.

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Such estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of deferred tax assets, restructuring costs and the estimates associated with the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for certain of our revenue contracts.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Revenue recognition

We derive revenues from licenses of our software and related services, which include assistance in implementation, customization and integration, post-contract customer support, training and consulting.  The amount and timing of our revenue is difficult to predict and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and could result in operating losses.

At the time of entering into a transaction, we assess whether any services included within the arrangement require us to perform significant implementation or customization essential to the functionality of our product so that the software performs as the customer requests. For contracts involving significant implementation or customization essential to the functionality of our product, we recognize the license and professional consulting services revenues using the percentage-of-completion method using labor hours incurred as the measure of progress towards completion as prescribed by Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 81-1, "Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Product-Type Contracts." The progress toward completion is measured based on the "go-live date." We define the "go-live date" as the date on which the essential functionality has been delivered or on which the application enters into a production environment or the point at which no additional Chordiant supplied professional services resources are required. Estimates are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. We account for the change in estimate in the period the change has been identified. Provisions for estimated contract losses are recognized in the period in which the loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. When we sell additional licenses related to the original licensing agreement, revenue is recognized either upon delivery if the project has reached the go-live date, or if the project has not reached the go-live date, revenue is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. We classify revenues from these arrangements as license and service revenues based upon the estimated fair value of each element.

On contracts not involving significant implementation or customization essential to the functionality of our product, we recognize license revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable, collection of the fee is probable and delivery has occurred as prescribed by SOP No. 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition.".

We assess collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness of the customer. We do not request collateral from our customers. If we determine that collection of a fee is not probable, we defer the fee and recognize revenue at the time collection becomes probable, which is generally upon receipt of cash.

For arrangements with multiple elements, we recognize revenue for services and post-contract customer support based upon vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of fair value of the respective elements. VSOE of fair value for the services element is based upon the standard hourly rates we charge for services when such services are sold separately. VSOE of fair value for annual post-contract customer support is established with the optional stated future renewal rates included in the contracts. When contracts contain multiple elements, and VSOE of fair value exists for all undelivered elements, we account for the delivered elements, principally the license portion, based upon the "residual method" as prescribed by SOP No. 98-9, "Modification of SOP No. 97-2 with Respect to Certain Transactions."

In situations in which we are not responsible for implementation services but are obligated to provide unspecified additional software products in the future, we recognize revenue as a subscription ratably over the term of the commitment period.

For all sales we use either a binding purchase order or signed license agreement as evidence of an arrangement. Sales through our third party systems integrators are evidenced by a master agreement governing the relationship together with binding purchase orders on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Revenues from reseller arrangements are recognized on the "sell-through" method, when the reseller reports to us the sale of our software products to end-users. Our agreements with customers and resellers do not contain product return rights.

We recognize revenue for post-contract customer support ratably over the support period, generally one year. Our training and consulting services revenues are recognized as such services are performed.

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Table of Contents

Restricted cash

At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, we had a balance of $1.5 million in the form of short-term investments, which were restricted from withdrawal.  The balance is classified in long-term other assets and serves as a security deposit in a post-contract customer support revenue transaction. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, we also had a interest bearing letter-of-credit for $0.4 million securing a leased facility classified in short-term investments.

Stock-based Compensation

We have adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure" during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation and also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the methods of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. As permitted by SFAS 148 and SFAS 123, we continue to apply the accounting provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." We generally grant stock options at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant and, therefore, under APB Opinion No. 25, no compensation expense is recognized in the statements of income. Had we have recorded compensation expense based on the estimated grant date fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123, for awards granted under its stock option plans and stock purchase plan, our net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended
  
March 31, 2003 March 31, 2002
 

Net loss -- as reported $ (6,946 ) $ (8,209 )
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense, net of related tax effects   (1,065

)

  (3,419

)

             
Net loss -- proforma   (8,011

)

  (11,628

)

   
   
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share -- as reported $ (0.12 ) $ (0.15 )
   
   
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share -- proforma $ (0.14 ) $ (0.22 )
   
   
 

 

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Table of Contents

Concentrations of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. To date, we have invested excess funds in money market accounts, commercial paper, municipal bonds and term notes. We deposit cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments with financial institutions that we believe are credit worthy. Our accounts receivable are derived from revenues earned from customers principally located in the Americas and Europe. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers' financial condition and, generally, we do not require collateral from our customers. We maintain reserves for potential credit losses on customer accounts when deemed necessary. 

The following table summarizes the revenues from customers in excess of 10% of total revenues:

      Three Months Ended
       
      March 31, 2003

March 31, 2002

Barclays     22% --
H3G     -- 24%
Lloyds TSB     -- 22%
EDS     --