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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
     
(Mark One)
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005
OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 0-14749

Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Colorado
(State of Incorporation)
  84-0910696
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

265 Turner Drive, Durango, CO 81303
(Address of principal executive offices)

(970) 259-0554
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT

None

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT

Common Stock, $.03 par value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b of the Act). Yes o No þ

On April 15, 2005, there were 4,630,746 shares of Common Stock outstanding. The aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based on the average of the closing bid and ask prices as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market System on April 15, 2005) held by non-affiliates was $69,752,537.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement furnished to stockholders in connection with the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Report. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the close of the registrant’s fiscal year.

 
 

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
        Page No.
 
  PART I.    
 
       
  Business   3
 
       
  Properties   15
 
       
  Legal Proceedings   15
 
       
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   15
 
       
 
  PART II.    
 
       
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters   15
 
       
  Selected Financial Data   16
 
       
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   17
 
       
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   25
 
       
  Financial Statements   26
 
       
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   44
 
       
  Controls and Procedures   44
 
       
  Other Information   44
 
       
 
  PART III.    
 
       
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   44
 
       
  Executive Compensation   44
 
       
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   44
 
       
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   44
 
       
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services   44
 
       
 
  PART IV.    
 
       
  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   45
 Commodity Contract with Guittard Chocolate Company
 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

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PART I.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Founded in 1981 and incorporated in Colorado in 1982, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (the “Company”) is an international franchiser and confectionery manufacturer. The Company is headquartered in Durango, Colorado and manufactures an extensive line of premium chocolate candies and other confectionery products. As of March 31, 2005 there were 8 Company-owned and 277 franchised Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores operating in 39 states, Canada, Guam and the United Arab Emirates.

On average, approximately 40% of the products sold at Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores are prepared on the premises. The Company believes this in-store preparation creates a special store ambiance and the aroma and sight of products being made attracts foot traffic and assures customers that products are fresh.

The Company believes that its principal competitive strengths lie in its brand name recognition, its reputation for the quality, variety and taste of its products; the special ambiance of its stores; its knowledge and experience in applying criteria for selection of new store locations; its expertise in the manufacture of chocolate candy products and the merchandising and marketing of chocolate and other candy products; and the control and training infrastructures it has implemented to assure consistent customer service and execution of successful practices and techniques at its stores.

The Company believes its manufacturing expertise and reputation for quality has facilitated the sale of selected products through new distribution channels. The Company is currently selling its products in a number of new distribution channel programs including wholesaling, fundraising, corporate sales, mail order and internet sales.

The Company’s revenues are currently derived from three principal sources: (i) sales to franchisees and others of chocolates and other confectionery products manufactured by the Company (68-67-72%); (ii) sales at Company-owned stores of chocolates and other confectionery products (including product manufactured by the Company) (11-12-7%) and (iii) the collection of initial franchise fees and royalties from franchisees (21-21-21%). The figures in parentheses show the percentage of total revenues attributable to each source for fiscal years ended February 28 (29), 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

According to the National Confectioners Association, the total U.S. candy market approximated $24.8 billion of retail sales in 2003 with chocolate generating sales of approximately $13.5 billion. According to the Department of Commerce, per capita consumption of chocolate in 2003 exceeded 13 pounds per year nationally and consumption of chocolate products increased approximately 4% compared to 2002.

In Fiscal 2001, the Company began phasing out its Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Company-owned store program. In Fiscal 2002, the Company sold to new or existing franchisees all Company-owned store locations with the exception of four Company-owned stores located in key markets in Colorado (the “Colorado Stores”). In Fiscal 2003, the Company foreclosed on four of the stores previously sold to a franchisee due to the franchisee’s insolvency. In April of 2005, the Company opened the smallest version of its new kiosk concept in Olympia, Washington. The Company intends to retain these stores to test sales, marketing, design and operational initiatives.

Business Strategy

The Company’s objective is to build on its position as a leading international franchiser and manufacturer of high quality chocolate and other confectionery products. The Company continually seeks opportunities to profitably expand its business. To accomplish this objective, the Company employs a business strategy that includes the following elements:

Product Quality and Variety

The Company maintains the unsurpassed taste and quality of its chocolate candies by using only the finest chocolate and other wholesome ingredients. The Company uses its own proprietary recipes, primarily developed by its master candy maker. A typical Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store offers up to 100 of the Company’s chocolate candies throughout the year and as many as 200, including many packaged candies, during the holiday seasons. Individual stores also offer numerous varieties of premium fudge and gourmet caramel apples, as well as other

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products prepared in the store from Company recipes.

Store Atmosphere and Ambiance

The Company seeks to establish an enjoyable and inviting atmosphere in each Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store. Each store prepares numerous products, including fudge, barks and caramel apples, in the store. In-store preparation is designed both to be fun and entertaining for customers and to convey an image of freshness and homemade quality. The Company’s design staff has developed easily replicable designs and specifications to ensure that the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory concept is consistently implemented throughout the system.

In February 2000, the Company retained a nationally recognized design firm to evaluate and update its existing store design. The objective of the store design project is threefold: (1) increase average revenue per unit thereby opening untapped real estate environments; (2) further emphasize the entertainment and freshness value of the Company’s in-store confectionery factory; and (3) improve operational efficiency through optimal store layout. The Company completed the store redesign project and the testing of the new design in fiscal 2002. Through March 31, 2005, 92 stores incorporating the new design have been opened.

Site Selection

Careful selection of a site is critical to the success of a Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store. Many factors are considered by the Company in identifying suitable sites, including tenant mix, visibility, attractiveness, accessibility, level of foot traffic and occupancy costs. Final site selection occurs only after the Company’s senior management has approved the site. The Company believes that the experience of its management team in evaluating a potential site is one of the Company’s competitive strengths.

Customer Service Commitment

The Company emphasizes excellence in customer service and seeks to employ and to sell franchises to motivated and energetic people. The Company also fosters enthusiasm for its customer service philosophy and the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory concept through its annual franchisee convention, regional meetings and other frequent contacts with its franchisees.

Increase Same Store Retail Sales at Existing Locations

The Company seeks to increase profitability of its store system through increasing sales at existing store locations. Changes in system wide domestic same store retail sales are as follows:

         
2001
    (3.9 %)
2002
    0.0 %
2003
    (3.4 %)
2004
    (0.6 %)
2005
    4.8 %

The Company believes that its same store sales growth was positively impacted by the sale of Beanie Babiesä (stuffed animals manufactured by Ty Inc.) and related products in fiscal 1999 because many of the Company’s retail stores capitalized on this extraordinary trend during this time period. In fiscal 2000 and 2001, however, the demand for Beanie Babies decreased significantly, and the Company believes this decreased demand is the primary reason for negative comparable store sales in fiscal 2000 and 2001. As expected, this trend reversed in fiscal 2002. The Company believes that the negative trend in fiscal 2003 and through the third fiscal quarter of 2004 was due to the overall weak economy and retail environment, especially in tourist areas where many of the stores operate. The Company experienced positive same store sales of 5.4% in its fiscal fourth quarter of 2004 and believes the positive trend is due primarily to a recovery in the United States economy through fiscal 2005.

In February 2000, the Company retained a nationally recognized packaging design firm to completely redesign the packaging featured in the Company’s retail stores. The Company has designed a contemporary and coordinated line of packaged products that capture and convey the freshness, fun and excitement of the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory retail store experience. The Company completed the packaging redesign project during 2002. Testing of the new designs has yielded positive results. The Company also believes that the successful launch of new packaging has had a positive impact on same store sales.

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Increase Same Store Pounds Purchased by Existing Locations

In fiscal 2005, the Company experienced a same store pounds purchased increase of 5.1%. The increase in same store pounds purchased from the factory reversed what had appeared to be a trend of a shift in sales mix toward store-made products and away from factory-made products. The Company continues to add new products and focus its existing product lines in an effort to maintain this trend.

Enhanced Operating Efficiencies

The Company seeks to improve its profitability by controlling costs and increasing the efficiency of its operations. Efforts in the last several years include the purchase of additional automated factory equipment, implementation of a comprehensive MRP II forecasting, planning, scheduling and reporting system, implementation of alternative manufacturing strategies and installation of enhanced Point-of-Sale (POS) systems in all of its Company-owned and 116 of its franchised stores through March 31, 2005. These measures have significantly improved the Company’s ability to deliver its products to its stores safely, quickly and cost-effectively and impact store operations. Additionally, the divestiture of substantially all of the Company-owned stores in fiscal 2002 has reduced the Company’s exposure to real estate risk, improved the Company’s operating margins and allowed the Company to increase its focus on franchising.

Expansion Strategy

Key elements of the Company’s expansion strategy include:

Unit Growth

The cornerstone of the Company’s growth strategy is to aggressively pursue unit growth opportunities in locations where the Company has traditionally been successful, to pursue new and developing real estate environments which appear promising based on early sales results, and to improve and expand the retail store concept, such that previously untapped and unfeasible environments (such as most regional malls) generate sufficient revenue to support a successful Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory location.

High Traffic Environments

The Company currently establishes franchised stores in the following environments: factory outlet malls, tourist environments, regional malls, street fronts and other entertainment oriented environments. The Company, over the last several years, has had a particular focus on factory outlet mall locations. Although each of these environments has a number of attractive features, including a high level of foot traffic, the factory outlet mall environment has historically offered the best combination of tenant mix, customer spending characteristics and favorable occupancy costs. The Company is optimistic that its exciting new store design will allow it to target untapped potential of the over 1,100 regional malls in the United States. The Company has established a business relationship with most of the major developers in the United States and believes that these relationships provide it with the opportunity to take advantage of attractive sites in new and existing real estate environments.

Name Recognition and New Market Penetration

The Company believes the visibility of its stores and the high foot traffic at most of its locations has generated strong name recognition of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory and demand for its franchises. The Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system has historically been concentrated in the western and Rocky Mountain region of the United States, but recent growth has generated a gradual easterly momentum as new stores have been opened in the eastern half of the country. This growth has further increased the Company’s name recognition and demand for its franchises. Distribution of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory products through new channels also increases name recognition and brand awareness in areas of the country in which the Company has not previously had a significant presence. The Company believes that by distributing selected Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory products through new distribution channels its name recognition will improve and benefit its entire store system.

Store Concept

The Company seeks to establish a fun and inviting atmosphere in its Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store locations. Unlike most other confectionery stores, each Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store prepares certain products, including fudge and caramel apples, in the store.

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Customers can observe store personnel making fudge from start to finish, including the mixing of ingredients in old-fashioned copper kettles and the cooling of the fudge on large marble tables, and are often invited to sample the store’s products. The Company believes that an average of approximately 40% of the revenues of franchised stores are generated by sales of products prepared on the premises. The Company believes the in-store preparation and aroma of its products enhance the ambiance at Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores, are fun and entertaining for its customers and convey an image of freshness and homemade quality.

The majority of existing Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores have a distinctive country Victorian decor, which further enhances their friendly and enjoyable atmosphere. Each store includes finely crafted wood cabinetry, copper and brass accents, etched mirrors and large marble tables on which fudge and other products are made. To ensure that all stores conform to the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory image, the Company’s design staff provides working drawings and specifications and approves the construction plans for each new store. The Company also controls the signage and building materials that may be used in the stores.

In fiscal 2002, the Company launched its new store design concept intended specifically for high foot traffic regional shopping malls. The new store design concept is modern with crisp and clean site lines and an even stronger emphasis on the Company’s unique upscale kitchen. Based on encouraging results, the Company is requiring that all new Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores incorporate the new store design concept.

The average store size is approximately 1,000 square feet, approximately 650 square feet of which is selling space. Most stores are open seven days a week. Typical hours are 10 a.m. to 9 p.m., Monday through Saturday, and 12 noon to 6 p.m. on Sundays. Store hours in tourist areas may vary depending upon the tourist season.

Kiosk Concept

In fiscal 2002, the Company opened its first full service retail kiosk concept. The kiosk is a vehicle for retail environments where in-line real estate is unavailable or build-out costs and/or rent factors do not meet the Company’s financial criteria. The kiosk, which is approximately 250 square feet, incorporates the Company’s trademark cooking area where caramel apples, fudge and other popular confections are prepared in front of customers using traditional cooking utensils. The kiosk also includes the Company’s core product and gifting lines in order to provide the customer with a full Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory experience.

The Company believes the kiosk concept enhances its franchise opportunity by providing more flexibility in support of existing franchisees’ expansion programs and allows new franchisees that otherwise would not qualify for an in-line location an opportunity to join the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system.

Products and Packaging

The Company typically produces approximately 300 chocolate candies and other confectionery products, using proprietary recipes developed primarily by the Company’s master candy maker. These products include many varieties of clusters, caramels, creams, mints and truffles. The Company continues to engage in a major effort to expand its product line by developing additional exciting and attractive new products. During the Christmas, Easter and Valentine’s Day holiday seasons, the Company may make as many as 100 additional items, including many candies offered in packages specially designed for the holidays. A typical Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store offers up to 100 of these candies throughout the year and up to an additional 100 during holiday seasons. Individual stores also offer more than 15 premium fudges and other products prepared in the store. The Company believes that, on average, approximately 50% of the revenues of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores are generated by products manufactured at the Company’s factory, 40% by products made in the store using Company recipes and ingredients purchased from the Company or approved suppliers and the remaining 10% by products, such as ice cream, coffee and other sundries, purchased from approved suppliers.

The Company uses only the finest chocolates, nut meats and other wholesome ingredients in its candies and continually strives to offer new confectionery items in order to maintain the excitement and appeal of its products. The Company develops special packaging for the Christmas, Valentine’s Day and Easter holidays, and customers can have their purchases packaged in decorative boxes and fancy tins throughout the year.

Chocolate candies manufactured by the Company are sold at prices ranging from $12.90 to $20.25 per pound, with an average price of $16.60 per pound. Franchisees set their own retail prices, though the Company does recommend prices for all of its products.

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Operating Environment

The Company currently establishes Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in four primary environments: factory outlet malls, tourist areas, regional malls and street fronts. Each of these environments has a number of attractive features, including high levels of foot traffic.

Factory Outlet Malls

There are approximately 230 factory outlet malls in the United States, and as of February 28, 2005, there were Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in approximately 75 of these malls in over 30 states. The Company has established business relationships with most of the major outlet mall developers in the United States. Although not all factory outlet malls provide desirable locations for the Company’s stores, management believes the Company’s relationships with these developers will provide it with the opportunity to take advantage of attractive sites in new and existing outlet malls.

Tourist Areas and Street Fronts

As of February 28, 2005, there were approximately 70 Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in locations considered to be tourist areas, including Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco, California and the Riverwalk in San Antonio, Texas. Tourist areas are very attractive locations because they offer high levels of foot traffic and favorable customer spending characteristics, and greatly increase the Company’s visibility and name recognition. The Company believes significant opportunities exist to expand into additional tourist areas with high levels of foot traffic.

Regional Malls

There are approximately 1,180 regional malls in the United States, and as of February 28, 2005, there were Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in approximately 55 of these malls, including locations in the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota; Escondido, California; Fort Collins, Colorado; and West Palm Beach, Florida. Although often providing favorable levels of foot traffic, regional malls typically involve more expensive rent structures and competing food and beverage concepts. The Company’s new store concept is designed to unlock the potential of the regional mall environment.

The Company believes there are a number of other environments that have the characteristics necessary for the successful operation of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores such as airports and sports arenas. Three franchised Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores exist at airport locations: two at Denver International Airport and one at Vancouver International Airport in Canada.

Franchising Program

General

The Company’s franchising philosophy is one of service and commitment to its franchise system, and the Company continuously seeks to improve its franchise support services. The Company’s concept has consistently been rated as an outstanding franchise opportunity by publications and organizations rating such opportunities. In February 2003, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory was rated the number one franchise opportunity in the candy category by Entrepreneur Magazine. As of March 31, 2005, there were 277 franchised stores in the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system.

Franchisee Sourcing and Selection

The majority of new franchises are awarded to persons referred by existing franchisees, to interested consumers who have visited Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores and to existing franchisees. The Company also advertises for new franchisees in national and regional newspapers as suitable potential store locations come to the Company’s attention. Franchisees are approved by the Company on the basis of the applicant’s net worth and liquidity, together with an assessment of work ethic and personality compatibility with the Company’s operating philosophy.

In fiscal 1992, the Company entered into a franchise development agreement covering Canada with Immaculate Confections, Ltd. of Vancouver, British Columbia. Pursuant to this agreement, Immaculate Confections purchased the exclusive right to franchise and operate Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in Canada. Immaculate Confections, as of March 31, 2005, operated 29

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stores under the agreement.

In fiscal 2000, the Company entered into a franchise development agreement covering the Gulf Cooperation Council States of United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Oman with Al Muhairy Group of United Arab Emirates. Pursuant to this agreement, Al Muhairy Group purchased the exclusive right to franchise and operate Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in the Gulf Cooperation Council States. Al Muhairy Group, as of March 31, 2005, operated 2 stores under this agreement.

Training and Support

Each domestic franchisee owner/operator and each store manager for a domestic franchisee is required to complete a 7-day comprehensive training program in store operations and management. The Company has established a training center at its Durango headquarters in the form of a full-sized replica of a properly configured and merchandised Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store. Topics covered in the training course include the Company’s philosophy of store operation and management, customer service, merchandising, pricing, cooking, inventory and cost control, quality standards, record keeping, labor scheduling and personnel management. Training is based on standard operating policies and procedures contained in an operations manual provided to all franchisees, which the franchisee is required to follow by terms of the franchise agreement. Additionally, and importantly, trainees are provided with a complete orientation to Company operations by working in key factory operational areas and by meeting with each member of the senior management of the Company. Training continues through the opening of the store, where Company field consultants assist and guide the franchisee in all areas of operation.

The Company’s operating objectives include providing Company knowledge and expertise in merchandising, marketing and customer service to all front-line store level employees to maximize their skills and ensure that they are fully versed in the Company’s proven techniques.

The Company provides ongoing support to franchisees through its field consultants, who maintain regular and frequent communication with the stores by phone and by site visits. The field consultants also review and discuss with the franchisee store operating results and provide advice and guidance in improving store profitability and in developing and executing store marketing and merchandising programs. The Company has developed a handbook containing a “pre-packaged” local store marketing plan, which allows franchisees to implement cost-effective promotional programs that have proven successful in other Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores.

Quality Standards and Control

The franchise agreement for Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchisees requires compliance with the Company’s procedures of operation and food quality specifications and permits audits and inspections by the Company.

Operating standards for Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores are set forth in operating manuals. These manuals cover general operations, factory ordering, merchandising, advertising and accounting procedures. Through their regular visits to franchised stores, Company field consultants audit performance and adherence to Company standards. The Company has the right to terminate any franchise agreement for non-compliance with the Company’s operating standards. Products sold at the stores and ingredients used in the preparation of products approved for on-site preparation must be purchased from the Company or from approved suppliers.

The Franchise Agreement: Terms and Conditions

The domestic offer and sale of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchises is made pursuant to the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular prepared in accordance with federal and state laws and regulations. States that regulate the sale and operation of franchises require a franchiser to register or file certain notices with the state authorities prior to offering and selling franchises in those states.

Under the current form of domestic Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchise agreement, franchisees pay the Company (i) an initial franchise fee for each store, (ii) royalties based on monthly gross sales, and (iii) a marketing fee based on monthly gross sales. Franchisees are generally granted exclusive territory with respect to the operation of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores only in the immediate vicinity of their stores. Chocolate products not made on the premises by franchisees must be purchased from the Company or approved suppliers. The franchise agreements require franchisees to comply with the

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Company’s procedures of operation and food quality specifications, to permit inspections and audits by the Company and to remodel stores to conform with standards in effect. The Company may terminate the franchise agreement upon the failure of the franchisee to comply with the conditions of the agreement and upon the occurrence of certain events, such as insolvency or bankruptcy of the franchisee or the commission by the franchisee of any unlawful or deceptive practice, which in the judgment of the Company is likely to adversely affect the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system. The Company’s ability to terminate franchise agreements pursuant to such provisions is subject to applicable bankruptcy and state laws and regulations. See “Business — Regulation.”

The agreements prohibit the transfer or assignment of any interest in a franchise without the prior written consent of the Company. The agreements also give the Company a right of first refusal to purchase any interest in a franchise if a proposed transfer would result in a change of control of that franchise. The refusal right, if exercised, would allow the Company to purchase the interest proposed to be transferred under the same terms and conditions and for the same price as offered by the proposed transferee.

The term of each Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchise agreement is ten years, and franchisees have the right to renew for one additional ten-year term.

Franchise Financing

The Company does not provide prospective franchisees with financing for their stores, but has developed relationships with several sources of franchisee financing to whom it will refer franchisees. Typically, franchisees have obtained their own sources of such financing and have not required the Company’s assistance.

Company Store Program

As of March 31 2005, there were 8 Company-owned Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores. Company-owned stores provide a training ground for Company-owned store personnel and district managers and a controllable testing ground for new products and promotions, operating and training methods and merchandising techniques.

Managers of Company-owned stores are required to comply with all Company operating standards and undergo training and receive support from the Company similar to the training and support provided to franchisees. See “Franchising Program-Training and Support” and “Franchising Program-Quality Standards and Control.”

Manufacturing Operations

General

The Company manufactures its chocolate candies at its factory in Durango, Colorado. All products are produced consistent with the Company’s philosophy of using only the finest, highest quality ingredients with no artificial preservatives to achieve its marketing motto of “the Peak of Perfection in Handmade Chocolates®.”

It has always been the belief of management that the Company should control the manufacturing of its own chocolate products. By controlling manufacturing, the Company can better maintain its high product quality standards, offer unique, proprietary products, manage costs, control production and shipment schedules and potentially pursue new or under-utilized distribution channels.

Manufacturing Processes

The manufacturing process primarily involves cooking or preparing candy centers, including nuts, caramel, peanut butter, creams and jellies, and then coating them with chocolate or other toppings. All of these processes are conducted in carefully controlled temperature ranges, and the Company employs strict quality control procedures at every stage of the manufacturing process. The Company uses a combination of manual and automated processes at its factory. Although the Company believes that it is currently preferable to perform certain manufacturing processes, such as dipping of some large pieces, by hand, automation increases the speed and efficiency of the manufacturing process. The Company has from time to time automated processes formerly performed by hand where it has become cost-effective for the Company to do so without compromising product quality or appearance.

The Company seeks to ensure the freshness of products sold in Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory

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stores with frequent shipments. Most Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores do not have significant space for the storage of inventory, and the Company encourages franchisees and store managers to order only the quantities that they can reasonably expect to sell within approximately two to four weeks. For these reasons, the Company generally does not have a significant backlog of orders.

Ingredients

The principal ingredients used by the Company are chocolate, nuts, sugar, corn syrup, cream and butter. The factory receives shipments of ingredients daily. To ensure the consistency of its products, the Company buys ingredients from a limited number of reliable suppliers. In order to assure a continuous supply of chocolate and certain nuts, the Company frequently enters into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for these products. Because prices for these products may fluctuate, the Company may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts, but it may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall. The Company has one or more alternative sources for all essential ingredients and therefore believes that the loss of any supplier would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations. The Company currently also purchases small amounts of finished candy from third parties on a private label basis for sale in Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores.

Trucking Operations

The Company operates eight trucks and ships a substantial portion of its products from the factory on its own fleet. The Company’s trucking operations enable it to deliver its products to the stores quickly and cost-effectively. In addition, the Company back-hauls its own ingredients and supplies, as well as product from third parties, on return trips as a basis for increasing trucking program economics.

Marketing

The Company relies primarily on in-store promotion and point-of-purchase materials to promote the sale of its products. The monthly marketing fees collected from franchisees are used by the Company to develop new packaging and in-store promotion and point-of-purchase materials, and to create and update the Company’s local store marketing handbooks.

The Company focuses on local store marketing efforts by providing customizable marketing materials, including advertisements, coupons, flyers and mail order catalogs generated by its in-house Creative Services department. The department works directly with franchisees to implement local store marketing programs.

The Company aggressively seeks low cost, high return publicity opportunities through participation in local and regional events, sponsorships and charitable causes. The Company has not historically and does not intend to engage in national advertising in the near future.

Competition

The retailing of confectionery products is highly competitive. The Company and its franchisees compete with numerous businesses that offer confectionery products. Many of these competitors have greater name recognition and financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. In addition, there is intense competition among retailers for real estate sites, store personnel and qualified franchisees. Competitive market conditions could adversely affect the Company and its results of operations and its ability to expand successfully.

The Company believes that its principal competitive strengths lie in its name recognition and its reputation for the quality, value, variety and taste of its products and the special ambiance of its stores; its knowledge and experience in applying criteria for selection of new store locations; its expertise in merchandising and marketing of chocolate and other candy products; and the control and training infrastructures it has implemented to assure execution of successful practices and techniques at its store locations. In addition, by controlling the manufacturing of its own chocolate products, the Company can better maintain its high product quality standards for those products, offer proprietary products, manage costs, control production and shipment schedules and pursue new or under-utilized distribution channels.

Trade Name and Trademarks

The trade name “Rocky Mountain Chocolate FactoryÒ,” the phrases, “The Peak of Perfection in Handmade ChocolatesÒ”, “America’s ChocolatierÒ”, “The World’s Chocolatierâas well as all other trademarks, service marks, symbols, slogans, emblems, logos and designs used in the Rocky

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Mountain Chocolate Factory system, are proprietary rights of the Company. All of the foregoing are believed to be of material importance to the Company’s business. The registration for the trademark “Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory” has been granted in the United States and Canada. Applications have been filed to register the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory trademark and/or obtained in certain foreign countries.

The Company has not attempted to obtain patent protection for the proprietary recipes developed by the Company’s master candy-maker and is relying upon its ability to maintain the confidentiality of those recipes.

Employees

At February 28, 2005, the Company employed approximately 185 people. Most employees, with the exception of store, factory and corporate management, are paid on an hourly basis. The Company also employs some people on a temporary basis during peak periods of store and factory operations. The Company seeks to assure that participatory management processes, mutual respect and professionalism and high performance expectations for the employee exist throughout the organization.

The Company believes that it provides working conditions, wages and benefits that compare favorably with those of its competitors. The Company’s employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company considers its employee relations to be good.

Executive Officers

The executive officers of the Company and their ages at April 15, 2005 are as follows:

         
Name   Age   Position
Franklin E. Crail
  63   Chairman of the Board, President and Director
Bryan J. Merryman
  44   Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial
 
      Officer, Treasurer and Director
Gregory L. Pope
  38   Sr. Vice President - Franchise Development
 
      and Operations
Edward L. Dudley
  41   Sr. Vice President - Sales and Marketing
William K. Jobson
  49   Chief Information Officer
Jay B. Haws
  55   Vice President - Creative Services
Virginia M. Perez
  67   Corporate Secretary

Mr. Crail co-founded the first Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store in May 1981. Since the incorporation of the Company in November 1982, he has served as its President and a Director. He was elected Chairman of the Board in March 1986. Prior to founding the Company, Mr. Crail was co-founder and president of CNI Data Processing, Inc., a software firm which developed automated billing systems for the cable television industry.

Mr. Merryman joined the Company in December 1997 as Vice President — Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Since April 1999 Mr. Merryman has also served the Company as the Chief Operating Officer and as a Director, and since January 2000 as its Treasurer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Merryman was a principal in Knightsbridge Holdings, Inc. (a leveraged buyout firm) from January 1997 to December 1997. Mr. Merryman also served as Chief Financial Officer of Super Shops, Inc., a retailer and manufacturer of aftermarket auto parts from July 1996 to November 1997 and was employed for more than eleven years by Deloitte and Touche LLP, most recently as a senior manager.

Mr. Pope became Sr. Vice President of Franchise Development and Operations in May 2004. Since joining the Company in October 1990, he has served in various positions including store manager, new store opener and franchise field consultant. In March 1996 he became Director of Franchise Development and Support. In June 2001 he became Vice President of Franchise Development, a position he held until he was promoted to his present position.

Mr. Dudley joined the Company in January 1997 to spearhead the Company’s newly formed Product Sales Development function as Vice President — Sales and Marketing, with the goal of increasing the Company’s factory and retail sales. He was promoted to Senior Vice President in June 2001. During his 10 year career with Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Mr. Dudley served in a number of senior marketing and sales management capacities, including most recently that of Director, Distribution Services from March 1996 to January 1997. Mr. Dudley holds B.S. degrees in Finance and Accounting from the University of Colorado.

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Mr. Jobson joined the Company in July 1998 as Director of Information Technology. In June 2001, he was promoted to Chief Information Officer, a position created to enhance the Company’s strategic focus on information and information technology. From July 1995 to July 1998, Mr. Jobson worked for ADAC Laboratories in Durango, Colorado, a leading provider of diagnostic imaging and information systems solutions in the healthcare industry, as Manager of Technical Services and before that, Regional Manager.

Mr. Haws joined the Company in August 1991 as Vice President of Creative Services. Since 1981, Mr. Haws had been closely associated with the Company both as a franchisee and marketing/graphic design consultant. From 1986 to 1991 he operated two Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchises located in San Francisco, California. From 1983 to 1989 he served as Vice President of Marketing for Image Group, Inc., a marketing communications firm based in Northern California. Concurrently, Mr. Haws was co-owner of two other Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchises located in Sacramento, and Walnut Creek California. From 1973 to 1983 he was principal of Jay Haws and Associates, an advertising and graphic design agency. Mr. Haws holds a B.A. in graphics design and communication from California State University.

Ms. Perez joined the Company in June 1996 and has served as the Company’s corporate secretary since February, 1997. From 1992 until joining the Company, she was employed by Huettig & Schromm, Inc., a property management and development firm in Palo Alto, California as executive assistant to the president and owner. Huettig & Schromm developed, owned and managed over 1,000,000 square feet of office space in business parks and office buildings on the San Francisco peninsula. Ms. Perez is a paralegal and has held various administrative positions during her career including executive assistant to the Chairman and owner of Sunset Magazine & Books, Inc.

Seasonal Factors

The Company’s sales and earnings are seasonal, with significantly higher sales and earnings occurring during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons than at other times of the year, which causes fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly results of operations. In addition, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and the sale of franchises. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.

Regulation

Each of the Company-owned and franchised stores is subject to licensing and regulation by the health, sanitation, safety, building and fire agencies in the state or municipality where located. Difficulties or failures in obtaining the required licensing or approvals could delay or prevent the opening of new stores. New stores must also comply with landlord and developer criteria.

Many states have laws regulating franchise operations, including registration and disclosure requirements in the offer and sale of franchises. The Company is also subject to the Federal Trade Commission regulations relating to disclosure requirements in the sale of franchises and ongoing disclosure obligations.

Additionally, certain states have enacted and others may enact laws and regulations governing the termination or non-renewal of franchises and other aspects of the franchise relationship that are intended to protect franchisees. Although these laws and regulations, and related court decisions, may limit the Company’s ability to terminate franchises and alter franchise agreements, the Company does not believe that such laws or decisions will have a material adverse effect on its franchise operations. However, the laws applicable to franchise operations and relationships continue to develop, and the Company is unable to predict the effect on its intended operations of additional requirements or restrictions that may be enacted or of court decisions that may be adverse to franchisers.

Federal and state environmental regulations have not had a material impact on the Company’s operations but more stringent and varied requirements of local governmental bodies with respect to zoning, land use and environmental factors could delay construction of new stores.

Companies engaged in the manufacturing, packaging and distribution of food products are subject to extensive regulation by various governmental agencies. A finding of a failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of all or a portion of the Company’s facilities for an indeterminate period of time.

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The Company’s product labeling is subject to and complies with the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990.

The Company provides a limited amount of trucking services to third parties, to fill available space on the Company’s trucks. The Company’s trucking operations are subject to various federal and state regulations, including regulations of the Federal Highway Administration and other federal and state agencies applicable to motor carriers, safety requirements of the Department of Transportation relating to interstate transportation and federal, state and Canadian provincial regulations governing matters such as vehicle weight and dimensions.

The Company believes it is operating in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

Risk Factors

Several of the principal ingredients used in the Company’s products, including chocolate and nuts, are subject to significant price fluctuations. Although cocoa beans, the primary raw material used in the production of chocolate, are grown commercially in Africa, Brazil and several other countries around the world, cocoa beans are traded in the commodities market, and their supply and price are therefore subject to volatility. The Company believes its principal chocolate supplier purchases most of its beans at negotiated prices from African growers, often at a premium to commodity prices. Although the price of chocolate has been relatively stable in recent years, the supply and price of cocoa beans, and in turn of chocolate, are affected by many factors, including monetary fluctuations and economic, political and weather conditions in countries in which cocoa beans are grown. The Company purchases most of its nut meats from domestic suppliers who procure their products from growers around the world. The price and supply of nuts are also affected by many factors, including weather conditions in the various regions in which the nuts used by the Company are grown. Although the Company often enters into purchase contracts for these products, significant or prolonged increases in the prices of chocolate or of one or more types of nuts, or the unavailability of adequate supplies of chocolate or nuts of the quality sought by the Company, could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations.

The Company’s expansion plans are critically dependent on the Company’s ability to obtain suitable sites at reasonable occupancy costs for its franchised stores and kiosks in the regional mall environment. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain suitable locations in this environment at a cost that will allow stores to be economically viable.

The continued growth and success of the Company is dependent in part upon its ability to attract, retain and contract with qualified franchisees and the ability of those franchisees to operate their stores successfully and to promote and develop the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store concept and its reputation for an enjoyable in-store experience and product quality. Although the Company has established criteria to evaluate prospective franchisees and has been successful in attracting franchisees, there can be no assurance that franchisees will be able to operate successfully Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in their franchise areas in a manner consistent with the Company’s concepts and standards.

The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission and must comply with certain state laws governing the offer, sale and termination of franchises and the refusal to renew franchises. Many state laws also regulate substantive aspects of the franchisor- franchisee relationship by, for example, requiring the franchisor to deal with its franchisees in good faith, prohibiting interference with the right of free association among franchisees and regulating discrimination among franchisees in charges, royalties or fees. Franchise laws continue to develop and change, and changes in such laws could impose additional costs and burdens on franchisors. The Company’s failure to obtain approvals to sell franchises and the adoption of new franchise laws, or changes in existing laws, could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations.

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Each of the Company-owned and franchised stores is subject to licensing and regulation by the health, sanitation, safety, building and fire agencies in the state or municipality where located. Difficulties or failures in obtaining required licenses or approvals from such agencies could delay or prevent the opening of a new store. The Company and its franchisees are also subject to laws governing their relationships with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working and safety conditions and citizenship requirements. Because a significant number of the Company’s employees are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage, increases in the minimum wage would increase the Company’s labor costs. The failure to obtain required licenses or approvals, or an increase in the minimum wage rate, employee benefits costs (including costs associated with mandated health insurance coverage) or other costs associated with employees, could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations.

Companies engaged in the manufacturing, packaging and distribution of food products are subject to extensive regulation by various governmental agencies. A finding of a failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of all or a portion of the Company’s facilities for an indeterminate period of time, and could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations.

The retailing of confectionery products is highly competitive. The Company and its franchisees compete with numerous businesses that offer confectionery products. Many of these competitors have greater name recognition and financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. In addition, there is intense competition among retailers for real estate sites, store personnel and qualified franchisees. Competitive market conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations and its ability to expand successfully.

The sale of the Company’s products is affected by changes in consumer tastes and eating habits, including views regarding consumption of chocolate. Numerous other factors that the Company cannot control, such as economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns and weather conditions, influence the sale of the Company’s products. Changes in any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations.

The Company believes that approximately 50% of franchised stores’ revenues are generated by sales of products manufactured by and purchased from the Company, 40% by sales of products made in the stores with ingredients purchased from the Company or approved suppliers and 10% by sales of products purchased from approved suppliers for resale in the stores. Franchisees’ sales of products manufactured by the Company generate higher revenues to the Company than sales of store-made or other products. A significant decrease in the amount of products franchisees purchase from the Company, therefore, could adversely affect the Company’s total revenues and results of operations. Such a decrease could result from franchisees’ decisions to sell more store-made products or products purchased from third party suppliers.

Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of ingredients and labor directly affect the Company’s operations. Most of the Company’s leases provide for cost-of-living adjustments and require it to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses, all of which are subject to inflation. Additionally, the Company’s future lease costs for new facilities may reflect potentially escalating costs of real estate and construction. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to pass on its increased costs to its customers.

The Company’s sales and earnings are seasonal, with significantly higher sales and earnings occurring during the Christmas and summer vacation seasons than at other times of the year, which causes fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly results of operations. In addition, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and the sale of franchises. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The Company’s manufacturing operations and corporate headquarters are located at its 53,000 square foot manufacturing facility, which it owns, in Durango, Colorado. During fiscal 2005, the Company’s factory produced approximately 2.2 million pounds of chocolate candies, a 22.6% increase from the approximately 1.8 million pounds produced in fiscal 2004. The factory has the capacity to produce approximately 3.5 million pounds per year. In January 1998, the Company acquired a two-acre parcel adjacent to its factory to ensure the availability of adequate space to expand the factory as volume demands.

As of March 31, 2005, all of the 8 Company-owned stores were occupied pursuant to non-cancelable leases of five to ten years having varying expiration dates from August 2005 to October 2008, most of which contain optional five-year renewal rights. The Company does not deem any individual store lease to be significant in relation to its overall operations.

The Company acts as primary lessee of some franchised store premises, which it then subleases to franchisees, but the majority of existing locations, are leased by the franchisee directly. Current Company policy is not to act as primary lessee on any further franchised locations. At March 31, 2005, the Company was the primary lessee at 9 of its 277 franchised stores. The subleases for such stores are on the same terms as the Company’s leases of the premises. For information as to the amount of the Company’s rental obligations under leases on both Company-owned and franchised stores, see Note 5 of Notes to financial statements.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings that are material to the Company’s business or financial condition.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None

Part II.

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

(a) Market Information

The Company’s Common Stock trades on the National Market System of The Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol “RMCF”. On February 15, 2005 the Board of Directors declared a 5% stock dividend payable on March 10, 2005 to shareholders of record as of February 28, 2005. On May 4, 2004 the Board of Directors declared a 10 percent stock dividend payable on May 27, 2004 to shareholders of record as of May 13, 2004. On December 17, 2003 the Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split payable on February 2, 2004 to shareholders of record on January 20, 2004. On January 28, 2002 the Board of Directors declared a four-for-three stock split payable on March 4, 2002 to shareholders of record on February 11, 2002.

The Company declared these stock dividends and these stock splits because the Company felt that its Common Stock lacked sufficient shares and related liquidity to satisfy an increasing number of investors interested in purchasing the Company’s Common Stock. All of the following items in Item 5. have been adjusted, where necessary, for the effects of the dividend and splits.

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Between April 18 and April 20, 2005, the Company repurchased 13,235 Company shares at an average price of $18.58 per share. Between October 3, 2003 and February 19, 2004 the Company repurchased 126,299 Company shares at an average price of $7.20 per share. Between March 11, 2004 and June 14, 2004 the Company repurchased 93,912 Company shares at an average price of $8.99 per share.

The Company made these purchases because the Company felt that its Common Stock was undervalued and that such purchases would therefore be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.

The table below sets forth high and low price information for the Common Stock for each quarter of fiscal years 2005 and 2004, and dividend information.

Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2005

                         
                    Dividends  
    HIGH     LOW     declared  
Fourth Quarter
    22.00       12.87     $ .0900  
Third Quarter
    14.28       9.69       .0762  
Second Quarter
    15.13       9.05       .0571  
First Quarter
    10.10       8.14       .0571  

Fiscal Year Ended February 29, 2005

                         
                    Dividends  
    HIGH     LOW     declared  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 9.18     $ 6.71     $ .0519  
Third Quarter
    7.50       5.60       .0469  
Second Quarter
    5.77       4.39       .0433  
First Quarter
    4.76       3.53        

On April 15, 2005 the closing price for the Common Stock was $19.60.

(b) Holders

On April 15, 2005 there were approximately 420 record holders of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company believes that there are more than 800 beneficial owners of its Common Stock.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected financial data presented below for the fiscal years ended February 28 or 29, 2001 through 2005, are derived from the Financial Statements of the Company, which have been audited by Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC or Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firms. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

                                         
            YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28 or 29,        
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
Selected Statement of Operations Data
                                       
Total revenues
  $ 24,524     $ 21,133     $ 19,461     $ 19,439     $ 22,572  
Operating income
    5,339       3,779       1,496       3,370       3,105  
Net income
  $ 3,317     $ 2,319     $ 852     $ 1,995     $ 1,556  
Basic Earnings per Common Share
  $ .74     $ .53     $ .20     $ .47     $ .33  
 
                                       
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
  $ .68     $ .49     $ .18     $ .44     $ .33  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    4,505       4,391       4,323       4,285       4,680  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    4,861       4,728       4,687       4,568       4,693  
 
                                       
Selected Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Working capital
  $ 8,008     $ 6,394     $ 4,765     $ 3,940     $ 1,249  
Total assets
    19,248       17,967       16,084       16,795       15,042  
Long-term debt
    1,539       1,986       3,073       4,325       3,297  
Stockholders’ equity
    13,894       11,590       9,891       8,821       7,062  

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related Notes of the Company included elsewhere in this report. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

The Company is a product-based international franchiser. The Company’s revenues and profitability are derived principally from its franchised system of retail stores that feature chocolate and other confectionery products. The Company also sells its candy in selected locations outside its system of retail stores to build brand awareness. The Company operates eight retail units as a laboratory to test marketing, design and operational initiatives.

The Company is subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales because of the location of its franchisees, which have traditionally been located in resort or tourist locations. As the Company expands its geographical diversity to include regional malls, it has seen some moderation to its seasonal sales mix. Seasonal fluctuation in sales cause fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. Historically, the strongest sales of the Company’s products have occurred during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons. Additionally, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of franchises. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.

The most important factors in continued growth in the Company’s earnings are ongoing unit growth, increased same store sales and increased same store pounds purchased from the factory. Historically, unit growth has more than offset decreases in same store sales and same store pounds purchased.

The Company’s ability to successfully achieve expansion of its Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchise system depends on many factors not within the Company’s control including the availability of suitable sites for new store establishment and the availability of qualified franchisees to support such expansion.

Efforts to reverse the decline in same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores and to increase total factory sales depend on many factors including the receptivity of its franchise system of its product introductions and promotional programs.

As a result, the actual results realized by the Company could differ materially from the results discussed in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements made herein. Words or phrases such as “will,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosures. Estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the carrying value of accounts and notes receivable from franchisees, inventories, the useful lives of fixed assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on analyses, of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We believe that the following represent our more critical estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements, although not all inclusive.

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Accounts and Notes Receivable — In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to customers, primarily franchisees, that satisfy pre-defined credit criteria. The Company believes that it has limited concentration of credit risk primarily because its receivables are often secured by the assets of the franchisees to which the Company ordinarily extends credit, including, but not limited to, their franchise rights and inventories. An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through analysis of the aging of accounts receivable, assessments of collectibility based on historical trends, and an evaluation of the impact of current and projected economic conditions. The process by which the Company performs its analysis is conducted on a customer by customer, or franchisee by franchisee, basis and takes into account, among other relevant factors, sales history, outstanding receivables, customer financial strength, as well as customer specific and geographic market factors relevant to projected performance. The Company monitors the collectibility of its accounts receivable on an ongoing basis by assessing the credit worthiness of its customers and evaluating the impact of reasonably likely changes in economic conditions that may impact credit risks. Estimates with regard to the collectibility of accounts receivable are reasonably likely to change in the future.

Absent the provisions for a single franchisee (see note 12 of the financial statements), the Company recorded expense of approximately $25,000 per year for potential uncollectible accounts over the three-year period ended February 28, 2005. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, absent those for the single franchisee referenced above, and net of recoveries, averaged approximately $34,500 over the same period. The provision for uncollectible accounts is recognized as general and administrative expense in the Statements of Income. Over the past three years, the allowances for doubtful notes and accounts have ranged from 3.4% to 3.6% of gross receivables.

Revenue Recognition — The Company recognizes revenue on sales of products to franchisees and other customers at the time of shipment. Franchise fee revenue is recognized upon completion of all significant initial services provided to the franchisee and upon satisfaction of all material conditions of the franchise agreement. The initial $5,000 portion of the fee is recognized upon signing of the franchise agreement. The balance of the fee is recognized upon the franchisee’s commitment to a property lease. The Company also recognizes a royalty fee of five percent (5%) and a marketing and promotion fee of one percent (1%) of the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchised stores’ gross retail sales. Sales of products at retail stores are recognized at the time of sale.

Inventories — The Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value and are reduced by an allowance for slow-moving, excess, discontinued and shelf-life expired inventories. Our estimate for such allowance is based on our review of inventories on hand compared to estimated future usage and demand for our products. Such review encompasses not only potentially perishable inventories but also specialty packaging, much of it specific to certain holiday seasons. If actual future usage and demand for our products are less favorable than those projected by our review, inventory write-downs may be required. We closely monitor our inventory, both perishable and non-perishable, and related shelf and product lives. Historically we have experienced low levels of obsolete inventory or returns of products that have exceeded their shelf life. Over the three-year period ended February 28, 2005, the Company recorded expense averaging approximately $61,000 per year for potential inventory losses, or approximately 0.6% of total cost of sales for that period.

Goodwill — Goodwill consists of the excess of purchase price over the fair market value of acquired assets and liabilities. Effective March 1, 2002, under SFAS 142 all goodwill with indefinite lives is no longer subject to amortization. SFAS 142 requires that an impairment test be conducted annually or in the event of an impairment indicator. Our test conducted in fiscal 2005 showed no impairment of our goodwill.

Other accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include estimates associated with its evaluation of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to litigation and taxation. Various assumptions and other factors underlie the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, and product mix. The Company constantly re-evaluates these significant factors and makes adjustments where facts and circumstances dictate. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from those determined using the estimates described above.

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As discussed in Note 5 to the financial statements, the Company is involved in litigation incidental to its business, the disposition of which is expected to have no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions related to these proceedings.

Results of Operations

Fiscal 2005 Compared To Fiscal 2004

Results Summary

Basic earnings per share increased 39.6% from $.53 in fiscal 2004 to $.74 in fiscal 2005. Revenues increased 16.0% from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005. Operating income increased 41.3% from $3.8 million in fiscal 2004 to $5.3 million in fiscal 2005. Net income increased 43.0% from $2.3 million in fiscal 2004 to $3.3 million in fiscal 2005. The increase in revenue earnings per share, operating income, and net income in fiscal 2005 from 2004 was due primarily to increased number of franchised stores in operation, increased same store sales at franchised units and increased same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised units.

Revenues

                                 
($’s in thousands)   2005     2004     Change     % Change  
Factory sales
  $ 16,654.4     $ 14,103.4     $ 2,551.0       18.1 %
Retail sales
    2,726.4       2,564.8       161.6       6.3 %
Royalty and marketing fees
    4,577.5       3,875.9       701.6       18.1 %
Franchise fees
    565.3       588.7       (23.4 )     (4.0 %)
Total
  $ 24,523.6     $ 21,132.8     $ 3,390.8       16.0 %

Factory Sales

This increase in factory sales was due to an increase in the average number of franchised stores in operation to 263 in fiscal 2005 from 231 in fiscal 2004 as well as an increase in same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores of 5.0% and an increase in factory sales to customers outside the Company’s system of franchised retail stores of 17.0%.

Retail Sales

This increase in retail sales resulted primarily from an increase in same-store sales at Company-owned stores of 5.7%.

Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees

This increase in royalties and marketing fees resulted from growth in the average number of domestic units in operation from 205 in fiscal 2004 to 233 in fiscal 2005 plus an increase in same store sales of 4.7%. Franchise fee revenues decreased due to a decrease in the number of franchises sold.

Costs and Expenses

                                 
                            %  
($’s in thousands)   2005     2004     Change     Change  
Cost of sales — factory
  $ 10,704.8     $ 9,579.9     $ 1,124.9       11.7 %
Cost of sales — retail
    1,036.4       955.5       80.9       8.5 %
Franchise costs
    1,411.9       1,135.7       276.2       24.3 %
Sales and marketing
    1,294.7       1,220.5       74.2       6.1 %
General and administrative
    2,497.7       2,235.5       262.2       11.7 %
Retail operating
    1,453.8       1,430.1       23.7       1.7 %
Total
  $ 18,399.3     $ 16,557.2     $ 1,842.1       11.1 %

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Gross margin

                                 
                            %  
($’s in thousands)   2005     2004     Change     Change  
Factory
  $ 5,949.6     $ 4,523.5     $ 1,426.1       31.5 %
Retail
    1,690.0       1,609.3       80.7       5.0 %
Total
  $ 7,639.6     $ 6,132.8     $ 1,506.8       24.6 %
 
                               
(Percent)
                               
Factory
    35.7 %     32.1 %     3.6 %     11.2 %
Retail
    62.0 %     62.7 %     (0.7 %)     (1.1 %)
Total
    39.4 %     36.8 %     2.6 %     7.1 %

Cost of Sales

Factory margins increased to 35.7% in fiscal 2005 from 32.1% in fiscal 2004. This improvement in factory margins is due primarily to increased production efficiencies related to higher production volume. The decline in Company-owned store margin is due to increased operating expenses partially offset by changes in mix of products sold.

Franchise Costs

The increase in franchise costs is due to a planned increase in personnel costs and related support expenditures as well as costs incurred related to the Company’s bi-annual franchisee convention. As a percentage of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs increased to 27.5% in fiscal 2005 from 25.4% in fiscal 2004. This increase as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of higher franchise costs relative to revenues.

Sales and Marketing

The increase in sales and marketing was due primarily to a planned increase in personnel costs of 17.8% related to the Company’s ongoing customer service efforts and franchisee support.

General and Administrative

The increase in general and administrative costs was due primarily to increased personnel costs, incentive compensation costs and professional fees. Personnel costs increased and are related to both annual increases as well as the Company’s continued commitment to utilize and expand its information technology capabilities. Incentive compensation costs are linked to the Company’s net income performance and increased 44.1%. The 18.1% increase in professional fees was due to the rising costs of being a public company as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company expects that future costs of incentive compensation will continue to be linked to the Company’s performance. The Company also expects that costs of being a public company will continue to increase. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expense decreased to 10.2% in fiscal 2005 from 10.6% in fiscal 2004.

Retail Operating Expenses

This increase was due primarily to a 5.8% increase in compensation expense during fiscal 2005 versus fiscal 2004 and is related to both expected wage increases as well as sales and customer volume. Retail operating expenses, as a percentage of retail sales, decreased from 55.8% in fiscal 2004 to 53.3% in fiscal 2005 due to a higher increase in revenue relative to the increase in costs. The Company expects that retail operating expenses in the future will continue to fluctuate depending on the success of retail environments in which stores operate and fluctuations in sales and customer volume.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization of $785,000 in fiscal 2005 approximated the $796,000 incurred in fiscal 2004. The Company expects this expense to increase in fiscal 2006 due to some remodeling in progress and planned capital expenditures.

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Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net of $7,000 incurred in fiscal 2005 decreased 86.2% from the $51,000 incurred in fiscal 2004 due primarily to lower interest expense on lower average rates and outstanding amounts of both short-term and long-term debt.

Income Tax Expense

The Company’s effective income tax rate in fiscal 2005 was 37.8%, which is the same as the effective rate in fiscal 2004.

Fiscal 2004 Compared To Fiscal 2003

Results Summary

Basic earnings per share increased 165.0% from $.20 in fiscal 2003 to $.53 in fiscal 2004. Revenues increased 8.6% from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004. Operating income increased 152.5% from $1.5 million in fiscal 2003 to $3.8 million in fiscal 2004. Net income increased 172.1% from $0.9 million in fiscal 2003 to $2.3 million in fiscal 2004. The increase in earnings per share, operating income, and net income in fiscal 2004 from 2003 was due 72.7%, 73.0% and 70.7%, respectively, to the insolvency of a single franchisee and the related provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable and related foreclosure costs in the prior fiscal year. Increased revenue also contributed to the improvement.

Revenues

                                 
($’s in thousands)   2004     2003     Change     % Change  
Factory sales
  $ 14,103.4     $ 13,905.6       197.8       1.4 %
Retail sales
    2,564.8       1,398.8       1,166.0       83.4 %
Royalty and marketing fees
    3,875.9       3,768.4       107.5       2.9 %
Franchise fees
    588.7       388.7       200.0       51.5 %
Total
  $ 21,132.8     $ 19,461.5       1,671.3       8.6 %

Factory Sales

This increase in factory sales was due to an increase in the number of franchised stores in operation to 251 in fiscal 2004 from 222 in fiscal 2003. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores of 1.7% and a decrease in factory sales to customers outside the Company’s system of franchised retail stores of 25.7%.

Retail Sales

This increase in retail sales resulted primarily from an increase in the average number of Company-owned stores from 4 during fiscal 2003 to 8 during fiscal 2004, plus a 3.2% increase in same store sales at Company-owned stores.

In fiscal 2002, the Company completed phasing out its Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Company-owned store program. The Company sold to new or existing franchisees all viable Company-owned store locations with the exception of four Company-owned stores located in key markets in Colorado. The Colorado Stores were excluded because these stores are used to test sales, marketing, design and operational initiatives. In Fiscal 2003, the Company foreclosed on four of the stores previously sold to a franchisee due to the franchisee’s insolvency. The Company initially planned to operate one such retail outlet as a Company-owned store and sell three stores to other franchisees. However, management’s intentions changed in the second quarter of 2004 and the Company intends to retain and operate these stores to gain further insight into retail activity and operations outside of Colorado tourist areas.

Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees

This increase in royalties and marketing fees resulted from growth in the average number of domestic units in operation from 202 in fiscal 2003 to 205 in fiscal 2004 partially offset by a decrease in same store sales of 0.7%. Of the thirty-six domestic stores that opened in fiscal 2004, fifteen opened in the fourth quarter. Franchise fee revenues increased due to an increase in the number of franchises sold.

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Costs and Expenses

                                 
                            %  
($’s in thousands)   2004     2003     Change     Change  
Cost of sales — factory
  $ 9,579.9     $ 9,451.3     $ 128.6       1.4 %
Cost of sales — retail
    955.5       545.3       410.2       75.2 %
Franchise costs
    1,135.7       1,245.8       (110.1 )     (8.8 %)
Sales and marketing
    1,220.5       1,441.1       (220.6 )     (15.3 %)
General and administrative
    2,235.5       1,967.1       268.4       13.6 %
Retail operating
    1,430.1       832.6       597.5       71.8 %
Total
  $ 16,557.2     $ 15,483.2     $ 1,074.0       6.9 %

Gross margin

                                 
                            %  
($’s in thousands)   2004     2003     Change     Change  
Factory
  $ 4,523.5     $ 4,454.3     $ 69.2       1.6 %
Retail
    1,609.3       853.5       755.8       88.6 %
Total
  $ 6,132.8     $ 5,307.8     $ 825.0       15.5 %
 
                               
(Percent)
                               
Factory
    32.1 %     32.0 %     0.1 %     0.3 %
Retail
    62.7 %     61.0 %     1.7 %     2.8 %
Total
    36.8 %     34.7 %     2.1 %     6.1 %

Cost of Sales

Factory margins were approximately the same in fiscal 2004 when compared to fiscal 2003. Improvement in Company-owned store margin is due to changes in mix of product sold.

Franchise Costs

The decrease in franchise costs is due primarily to a planned reduction in expenditures. As a percentage of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs decreased to 25.4% in fiscal 2004 from 30.0% in fiscal 2003. This decrease as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of decreased franchise support costs plus a 7.4% increase in income from franchise fees and royalty and marketing fees.

Sales & Marketing

The decrease in sales and marketing costs was expected and due primarily to decreased personnel costs of 11.3% related to reduction in staffing as well as more focused and efficient marketing programs that reduced such program costs by 38.8%. These reductions were achieved by restructuring sales and marketing efforts and such reductions are not expected to recur in the future.

General and Administrative

The increase in general and administrative costs was expected and due primarily to increased incentive compensation cost, professional fees and insurance costs. Incentive compensation costs are linked to the Company’s net income performance and increased 128.4% as expected. The 18.1% increase in professional fees was also expected due to the rising costs of being a public company as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. General insurance costs increased 23.3% due to the rising costs of being a public company while health coverage increased almost 60% due to the well-publicized escalation in healthcare costs. The Company expects that future costs of incentive compensation will continue to be linked to the Company’s performance. The Company also expects that costs of being a public company as well as health insurance will continue to increase. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expense increased to 10.6% in fiscal 2004 from 10.1% in fiscal 2003.

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Retail Operating Expenses

The increase in retail operating expenses was expected and resulted from the increase in the average number of Company-owned stores from 4 during fiscal 2003 to 8 during fiscal 2004. Retail operating expenses, as a percentage of retail sales, decreased to 55.8% in fiscal 2004 compared to 59.5% in fiscal 2003 due to a change in mix of stores in operations and the relative operating costs, such as lease rates and compensation levels, of the additional stores. The Company expects that retail operating expenses in the future will continue to fluctuate depending on the number of stores in operation.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased 2.3% to $796,000 in fiscal 2004 from $815,000 in fiscal 2003.

Provision for Loss on Accounts and Notes Receivable and Related Foreclosure Costs

The provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable and related foreclosure costs in fiscal 2003 resulted from the insolvency of a single franchisee. There was no such provision in fiscal 2004.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net of $51,000 incurred in fiscal 2004 decreased 59.6% from the $126,000 incurred in fiscal 2003 due primarily to lower interest expense on lower average rates and outstanding amounts of both short-term and long-term debt, partially offset by lower interest income on lower average outstanding amounts of notes receivable.

Income Tax Expense

The Company’s effective income tax rate in fiscal 2004 was 37.8%, which is the same as the effective rate in fiscal 2003.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of February 28, 2005, working capital was $8.0 million compared with $6.4 million as of February 29, 2004, a $1.6 million increase, and is after payment of cash dividends of $1.1 million during the year. The increase in working capital was due primarily to operating results.

Cash and cash equivalent balances decreased from $4.6 million as of February 29, 2004 to $4.4 million as of February 28, 2005 as a result of cash flows generated by operating activities less than cash flows used in financing and investing activities. The Company’s current ratio was 3.57 to 1 at February 28, 2005 in comparison with 2.67 to 1 at February 29, 2004.

The Company’s long-term debt is comprised of a real estate mortgage facility used to finance the Company’s factory expansion (unpaid balance as of February 28, 2005, $1.7 million).

The Company has a $2.5 million credit line, of which $2.5 million was available as of February 28, 2005, secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets except retail store assets and is subject to renewal in July, 2005.

The table below presents significant contractual obligations of the Company at February 28, 2005.

                                         
(Amounts in thousands)   Less than                     After 5        
Contractual Obligations   1 year     1-3 Years     4-5 years     years     Total  
Line of credit
                             
Notes payable
    126       271       302       966       1,665  
Operating leases
    649       958       434       48       2,089  
Other long-term obligations
    239       188       20             447  
Total Contractual cash obligations
    1,014       1,417       756       1,014       4,201  

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For fiscal 2006, the Company anticipates making capital expenditures of approximately $1,500,000, which will be used to maintain and improve existing factory and administrative infrastructure and update certain Company-owned stores. The Company believes that cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements for fiscal 2006. If necessary, the Company has available bank lines of credit to help meet these requirements.

Impact of Inflation

Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of ingredients and labor directly affect the Company’s operations. Most of the Company’s leases provide for cost-of-living adjustments and require it to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses, all of which are subject to inflation. Additionally, the Company’s future lease cost for new facilities may include potentially escalating costs of real estate and construction. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to pass on increased costs to its customers.

Depreciation expense is based on the historical cost to the Company of its fixed assets, and is therefore potentially less than it would be if it were based on current replacement cost. While property and equipment acquired in prior years will ultimately have to be replaced at higher prices, it is expected that replacement will be a gradual process over many years.

Seasonality

The Company is subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales, which cause fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. Historically, the strongest sales of the Company’s products have occurred during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons. In addition, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of franchises. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2002, the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) was enacted. Section 404 stipulates that public companies must take responsibility for maintaining an effective system of internal control. The act requires public companies to report on the effectiveness of their control over financial reporting and obtain an attest report from their independent registered public accountant about management’s report. The act requires most public companies (accelerated filers) to report on the company’s internal control over financial reporting for fiscal years ended on or after November 15, 2004. Other public companies (non-accelerated filers) must begin to comply with the new requirements related to internal control over financial reporting for their first fiscal year ending on or after July 15, 2006 under the latest extension granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is a non-accelerated filer and therefore does not have to comply with section 404 of the act until 2006.

In November 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”. This statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight handling costs and wasted material (spoilage). This statement requires that these types of costs be recognized as current period charges. SFAS No. 151 is effective prospectively for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted for such costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after November 24, 2004. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements as the Company’s current method of accounting for inventory costs are consistent with this standard.

In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets — an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”. SFAS No. 153 amends Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 29 concerning the accounting for exchanges of similar productive assets. Such transactions should be accounted for at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. The effective date of SFAS No. 153 is for nonmonetary asset exchanges taking place in fiscal years beginning after December 16, 2004. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 153 in fiscal 2006 and does not expect it to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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In December, 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment”. This statement replaces SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) requires that the cost of share-based payment transactions (including those with employees and non-employees) be recognized as compensation costs in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) applies to all share-based payment transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services by issuing (or offering to issue) its shares, share options, or other equity instruments (except for those held by an ESOP) or by incurring liabilities in amounts based (even in part) on the price of the entity’s shares or other equity instruments, or that require (or may require) settlement by the issuance of an entity’s shares or other equity instruments. This statement applies to all new awards granted during the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005 and to previous awards that are modified or cancelled after such date. We have not yet fully evaluated the effect of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) on our financial statements and have not determined the method of adoption we will use to implement SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004).

In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”).” The AJCA introduces a special 9% tax deduction on qualified production activities. FSP FAS 109-1 clarifies that this tax deduction should be accounted for as a special tax deduction in accordance with Statement 109. Based upon the Company’s preliminary evaluation of the effects of this guidance, we do not believe that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creations Act of 2004.” The AJCA introduces a limited time 85% dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision), provided certain criteria are met. FSP FAS 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation provision. Based upon the Company’s preliminary evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision, we do not believe that it will have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.

During March 2005, the Securities Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, guidance on SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004). SAB No. 107 was issued to assist preparers by simplifying some to the implementation challenges of SFAS No 123 (revised 2004) while enhancing the information that investors receive. The Company will consider the guidance provided by SAB No. 107 as it implements SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) during fiscal 2006.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company does not engage in commodity futures trading or hedging activities and does not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company also does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies or in interest rate swap transactions that could expose the Company to market risk. However, the Company is exposed to some commodity price and interest rate risks.

The Company frequently enters into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for chocolate and certain nuts. These contracts permit the Company to purchase the specified commodity at a fixed price on an as-needed basis during the term of the contract. Because prices for these products may fluctuate, the Company may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts, but it may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall and it is unable to renegotiate the terms of the contract.

As of February 28, 2005, $1.7 million of the Company’s long-term debt was subject to a variable interest rate. Assuming that this principal amount did not change during fiscal 2005, other than as a result of scheduled payments, and assuming that the average effective interest rate in effect on this debt for 2005 increased by one percent as compared to the average effective interest rate in effect during 2005, the Company would not incur additional interest expense in 2006, as compared to 2005, due to an increasing proportion of payments applied to principal. Additionally, cash flow would not be affected as payment amounts are fixed.

The Company also has a $2.5 million bank line of credit that bears interest at a variable rate. As of February 28, 2005, no amount was outstanding under the line of credit. The Company does not believe that it is exposed to any material interest rate risk related to the line of credit.

The Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company has primary responsibility over the Company’s long-term and short-term debt and has primary responsibility for determining the timing and duration of commodity purchase contracts and negotiating the terms and conditions of those contracts.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         
    Page
    27-28  
 
       
    29  
 
       
    30  
 
       
    31  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    33  

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
Durango, Colorado

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. as of February 28 (29), 2005 and 2004, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. as of February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC

April 21, 2005
Denver, Colorado

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. for the year ended February 28, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.’s operations and its cash flows for the year ended February 28, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

GRANT THORNTON LLP

Dallas, Texas
April 18, 2003

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.

STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                         
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28 or 29,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Revenues
                       
Sales
  $ 19,380,861     $ 16,668,210     $ 15,304,365  
Franchise and royalty fees
    5,142,758       4,464,618       4,157,107  
Total revenues
    24,523,619       21,132,828       19,461,472  
 
                       
Costs and Expenses
                       
Cost of sales
    11,741,205       10,535,352       9,996,592  
Franchise costs
    1,411,901       1,135,686       1,245,778  
Sales & marketing
    1,294,702       1,220,585       1,441,111  
General and administrative
    2,497,718       2,235,499       1,967,117  
Retail operating
    1,453,740       1,430,124       832,591  
Depreciation and amortization
    785,083       796,271       815,279  
Provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable and related foreclosure costs
                1,666,524  
Total costs and expenses
    19,184,349       17,353,517       17,964,992  
 
                       
Operating Income
    5,339,270       3,779,311       1,496,480  
 
                       
Other Income (Expense)
                       
Interest expense
    (99,988 )     (144,787 )     (297,344 )
Interest income
    92,938       93,847       171,197  
Other, net
    (7,050 )     (50,940 )     (126,147 )
 
                       
Income Before Income Taxes
    5,332,220       3,728,371       1,370,333  
 
                       
Income Tax Expense
    2,015,580       1,409,325       517,985  
 
                       
Net Income
  $ 3,316,640     $ 2,319,046     $ 852,348  
 
                       
Basic Earnings per Common Share
  $ .74     $ .53     $ .20  
 
                       
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
  $ .68     $ .49     $ .18  
 
                       
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    4,505,162       4,390,545       4,323,310  
Dilutive Effect of Employee Stock Options
    355,874       337,290       363,719  
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Assuming Dilution
    4,861,036       4,727,835       4,687,029  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    AS OF FEBRUARY 28 or 29,  
    2005     2004  
Assets
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,438,876     $ 4,552,283  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $80,641 and $73,269
    2,943,835       2,388,848  
Notes receivable
    451,845       313,200  
Refundable income taxes
    364,630        
Inventories, less reserve for slow moving inventory of $127,345 and $86,169
    2,518,212       2,471,810  
Deferred income taxes
    156,623       149,304  
Other
    250,886       353,733  
Total current assets
    11,124,907       10,229,178  
 
               
Property and Equipment, Net
    6,125,981       5,456,695  
 
               
Other Assets
               
Notes receivable, less valuation allowance of $52,005 and $47,005
    400,084       602,095  
Goodwill, net
    1,133,751       1,133,751  
Intangible assets, net
    426,827       498,885  
Other
    36,424       46,641  
Total other assets
    1,997,086       2,281,372  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 19,247,974     $ 17,967,245  
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current Liabilities
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 126,000     $ 1,080,400  
Accounts payable
    1,088,476       952,542  
Accrued salaries and wages
    1,160,937       1,091,596  
Other accrued expenses
    324,215       474,906  
Dividend payable
    417,090       236,108  
Total current liabilities
    3,116,718       3,835,552  
 
               
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities
    1,539,084       1,986,174  
 
               
Deferred Income Taxes
    698,602       555,567  
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $.03 par value; 7,250,000 shares authorized; 4,602,135 and 4,486,461 shares issued and outstanding
    138,064       134,594  
Additional paid-in capital
    11,097,208       2,676,222  
Retained earnings
    2,658,298       8,779,136  
Total stockholders’ equity
    13,893,570       11,589,952  
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 19,247,974     $ 17,967,245  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28 or 29,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Common Stock
                       
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 134,594     $ 129,944     $ 128,619  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (2,818 )     (3,789 )      
Issuance of common stock
    14               8  
Exercise of stock options and other
    6,274       8,439       1,317  
Balance at end of year
    138,064       134,594       129,944  
 
                       
Notes Receivable From Officers and Directors
                       
Balance at beginning of year
                (39,999 )
Payment of notes
                39,999  
Balance at end of year
                 
 
                       
Additional Paid-In Capital
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    2,676,222       2,666,493       2,489,971  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (841,388 )     (905,806 )      
Stock dividends declared
    8,156,857              
Costs related to stock split and dividends
    (15,638 )     (10,002 )     (15,278 )
Issuance of common stock
    4,943             1,260  
Exercise of stock options and other
    584,852       747,162       123,947  
Tax benefit from employee stock transactions
    531,360       178,375       66,593  
Balance at end of year
    11,097,208       2,676,222       2,666,493  
 
                       
Retained Earnings
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    8,779,136       7,094,554       6,242,206  
Net income
    3,316,640       2,319,046       852,348  
Stock dividends declared
    (8,156,857 )            
Cash dividends declared
    (1,280,621 )     (634,464 )      
Balance at end of year
    2,658,298       8,779,136       7,094,554  
 
                       
Total Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 13,893,570     $ 11,589,952     $ 9,890,991  
 
                       
Common Shares
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    4,486,461       4,331,464       4,287,314  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (93,912 )     (126,299 )      
Issuance of common stock
    462             260  
Exercise of stock options and other
    209,124       281,296       43,890  
Balance at end of year
    4,602,135       4,486,461       4,331,464  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28 or 29,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 3,316,640     $ 2,319,046     $ 852,348  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    785,083       796,271       815,279  
Provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable and related foreclosure costs
    25,000       50,000       1,754,524  
Provision for inventory loss
    90,000       55,000       37,000  
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
    44,789       87,136       2,209  
Deferred income taxes
    135,716       348,664       27,726  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (453,255 )     (417,457 )     342,967  
Refundable income taxes
    (364,630 )     548,490       (548,490 )
Inventories
    (136,402 )     535,325       91,535  
Other assets
    89,661       (92,541 )     37,941  
Accounts payable
    135,934       339,772       (54,649 )
Income taxes payable
    409,957       299,778       (49,943 )
Accrued liabilities
    23,726       391,072       (334,347 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,102,219       5,260,556       2,974,100  
 
                       
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
                       
Additions to notes receivable
    (236,142 )     (53,676 )     (1,033,097 )
Proceeds received on notes receivable
    172,776       227,790       530,043  
Proceeds from sale of assets
    23,834       84,572       13,940  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    451       6,938       (11,578 )
Purchase of property and equipment
    (1,406,698 )     (469,893 )     (285,313 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,445,779 )     (204,269 )     (786,005 )
 
                       
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
                       
Payments on long-term debt
    (1,401,490 )     (1,224,624 )     (1,221,848 )
Repayment of loans by officers
                39,999  
Costs of stock split or dividend
    (15,638 )     (10,002 )     (15,278 )
Issuance of common stock
    591,126       755,601       126,532  
Repurchase and redemption of common stock
    (844,206 )     (909,595 )      
Dividends paid
    (1,099,639 )     (398,356 )      
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,769,847 )     (1,786,976 )     (1,070,595 )
 
                       
Net Increase In Cash And Cash Equivalents
    (113,407 )     3,269,311       1,117,500  
 
                       
Cash And Cash Equivalents At Beginning Of Year
    4,552,283       1,282,972       165,472  
 
                       
Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Year
  $ 4,438,876     $ 4,552,283     $ 1,282,972  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. is an international franchiser, confectionery manufacturer and retail operator in the United States, Guam, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates. The Company manufactures an extensive line of premium chocolate candies and other confectionery products. The Company’s revenues are currently derived from three principal sources: sales to franchisees and others of chocolates and other confectionery products manufactured by the Company; the collection of initial franchise fees and royalties from franchisees’ sales; and sales at Company-owned stores of chocolates and other confectionery products. The following table summarizes the number of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores at February 28, 2005:

                         
    Sold, Not Yet              
    Open     Open     Total  
Company owned stores
          8       8  
Franchise stores — Domestic stores
    18       227       245  
Franchise stores — Domestic kiosks
    3       17       20  
Franchise stores — International
          31       31  
 
    21       283       304  

Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of six months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions it invests with. As of the balance sheet date, and periodically throughout the year, the Company has maintained balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits, approximately $4.1 million at February 28, 2005.

Accounts and Notes Receivable

At the time that accounts, notes and royalties receivable are originated, the Company considers a reserve for doubtful accounts. The provision for uncollectible amounts is continually reviewed and adjusted to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to cover future losses. The allowance is management’s best estimate of uncollectible amounts and is determined based on historical performance that is tracked by the Company on an ongoing basis. The losses ultimately incurred could differ materially in the near term from the amounts estimated in determining the allowance. At February 28, 2005, the Company has $904,000 of notes receivable outstanding. The notes require monthly payments and bear interest at rates ranging from 7.25 to 12.5%. The notes mature through November 2009 and are secured by the assets financed.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.

Property and Equipment and Other Assets

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful life of the asset, which range from five to thirty-nine years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the lives of the respective leases or the service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

The Company reviews its long-lived assets through analysis of estimated fair value, including identifiable intangible assets, whenever events or changes indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The Company’s policy is to review the recoverability of all assets, at a minimum, on an annual basis.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The Company’s temporary differences are listed in Note 6.

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Goodwill

Goodwill arose from two transaction types. The first type was the result of the incorporation of the Company after its inception as a partnership. The goodwill recorded was the excess of the purchase price of the Company over the fair value of its assets. The Company has allocated this goodwill equally between its Franchising and Manufacturing operations. The second type was the purchase of various retail stores, either individually or as a group, for which the purchase price was in excess of the fair value of the assets acquired.

Sales

Sales of products to franchisees and other customers are recognized at the time of shipment. Sales of products at retail stores are recognized at the time of sale.

Shipping Fees

Shipping fees charged to customers by the Company’s trucking department are reported as sales. Shipping costs incurred by the Company’s trucking department are reported as cost of sales.

Franchise and Royalty Fees

Franchise fee revenue is recognized upon completion of all significant initial services provided to the franchisee and upon satisfaction of all material conditions of the franchise agreement. In addition to the initial franchise fee, the Company receives a royalty fee of five percent (5%) and a marketing and promotion fee of one percent (1%) of the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchised stores’ gross sales.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations

Franchised stores are concentrated (26%) in the factory outlet mall environment. At February 28, 2005, 4 Company-owned stores and 70 franchise stores of 283 total stores are located in this environment. The Company is, therefore, vulnerable to changes in consumer traffic in this market environment.

As of February 28, 2005, the Company had long-term notes receivable of approximately $402,000 due from two franchisees resulting from the Company financing the construction of their new concept stores. The notes are collateralized by the underlying store assets. The Company is, therefore, vulnerable to changes in the cash flow from these locations.

Stock-Based Compensation

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value. The Company has chosen to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and provides the required pro forma disclosures prescribed by SFAS 123 and SFAS 148.

The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123. In accordance with those provisions, the Company applies APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans and, accordingly, does not recognize compensation cost if the exercise price is not less than market at date of grant. No compensation expense was recognized during the three years ended February 28, 2005. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost based on the fair value of the options granted at grant dates as prescribed by SFAS 123, net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro-forma amounts indicated in the table below for the years ending February 28 (29)(in 000’s except per share amounts):

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Stock-Based Compensation — CONTINUED

                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Net Income — as reported
  $ 3,317     $ 2,319     $ 852  
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax
                 
Deduct stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax
    (120 )     (73 )     (95 )
Net Income — pro forma
    3,197       2,246       757  
Basic Earnings per Share-as reported
    .74       .53       .20  
Diluted Earnings per Share-as reported
    .68       .49       .18  
Basic Earnings per Share-pro forma
    .71       .51       .18  
Diluted Earnings per Share-pro forma
    .67       .48       .16  

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed as net earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, 0, 111,215 and 97,285 stock options were excluded from diluted shares as their affect was anti-dilutive.

Advertising and Promotional Expenses

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Total advertising expense amounted to approximately $296,900, $334,885 and $420,000 for the fiscal years ended February 28 (29), 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, payables, notes receivable, and debt. The fair value of all instruments approximates the carrying value.

NOTE 2 — INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following at February 28 or 29:

                 
    2005     2004  
Ingredients and supplies
  $ 1,365,421     $ 1,363,524  
Finished candy
    1,152,791       1,108,286  
 
  $ 2,518,212     $ 2,471,810  

NOTE 3 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consists of the following at February 28 or 29:

                 
    2005     2004  
Land
  $ 513,618     $ 513,618  
Building
    3,962,051       3,864,582  
Machinery and equipment
    7,553,261       7,106,039  
Furniture and fixtures
    611,930       637,523  
Leasehold improvements
    484,385       494,515  
Transportation equipment
    180,723       180,723  
Construction in progress
    527,658        
 
    13,833,626       12,797,000  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    7,707,645       7,340,305  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
  $ 6,125,981     $ 5,456,695  

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NOTE 4 — LINE OF CREDIT AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Line of Credit

At February 28, 2005 the Company had a $2.5 million line of credit from a bank, collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets with the exception of the Company’s retail store assets. Draws may be made under the line at 75% of eligible accounts receivable plus 50% of eligible inventories. Interest on borrowings is at prime less 50 basis points (5.0% at February 28, 2005). At February 28, 2005, $2.5 million was available for borrowings under the line of credit, subject to borrowing base limitations. Terms of the line require that the line be rested (that is, that there be no outstanding balance) for a period of 30 consecutive days during the term of the loan. The credit line is subject to renewal in July, 2005.

Long-term debt

Long-term debt consists of the following at February 28 or 29:

                 
    2005     2004  
Mortgage note payable in monthly installments of $17,600 through August, 2016 including interest at 6.0% per annum, collateralized by land and factory building. Interest was subject to adjustment every 60 months until maturity in August, 2016 but was adjusted to a floating rate of prime less fifty basis points (5.0% at February 28, 2005) effective November 15, 2002.
  $ 1,665,084     $ 1,804,917  
 
Chattel mortgage note payable paid in full during fiscal 2005.
          1,090,371  
 
Chattel mortgage note payable paid in full during fiscal 2005.
          171,286  
 
    1,665,084       3,066,574  
Less current maturities
    126,000       1,080,400  
 
  $ 1,539,084     $ 1,986,174  

Maturities of long-term debt are as follows for the years ending February 28 or 29:

         
2006
  $ 126,000  
2007
    132,000  
2008
    139,000  
2009
    147,000  
2010
    155,000  
Thereafter
    966,084  
 
  $ 1,665,084  

Additionally, the line of credit and long-term debt are subject to various financial ratio and leverage covenants as well as cross-default provisions. At February 28, 2005 the Company was in compliance with all such covenants and provisions.

NOTE 5 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating leases

The Company conducts its retail operations in facilities leased under five to ten-year noncancelable operating leases. Certain leases contain renewal options for between two and ten additional years at increased monthly rentals. The majority of the leases provide for contingent rentals based on sales in excess of predetermined base levels.

The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under such leases for the years ending February 28 or 29:

         
2006
  $ 358,500  
2007
    327,500  
2008
    292,400  
2009
    193,800  
2010
    142,200  
Thereafter
    48,200  
 
  $ 1,362,600  

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NOTE 5 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES — CONTINUED

In some instances, in order to retain the right to site selection or because of requirements imposed by the lessor, the Company has leased space for its proposed franchise outlets. When a franchise was sold, the store was subleased to the franchisee who is responsible for the monthly rent and other obligations under the lease. The Company’s liability as primary lessee on sublet franchise outlets, all of which is offset by sublease rentals, is as follows for the years ending February 28 or 29:

         
2006
  $ 239,300  
2007
    135,500  
2008
    52,400  
2009
    19,700  
 
  $ 446,900  

The following is a schedule of lease expense for all retail operating leases for the three years ended February 28 or 29:

                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Minimum rentals
  $ 616,669     $ 753,314     $ 1,023,898  
Less sublease rentals
    (313,800 )     (427,600 )     (785,219 )
Contingent rentals
    28,949       11,187       9,628  
 
  $ 331,818     $ 336,901     $ 248,307  

The Company also leases trucking equipment under operating leases. The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under such leases for the years ending February 28 or 29:

         
2006
  $ 290,000  
2007
    189,600  
2008
    148,200  
2009
    98,800  
 
  $ 726,600  

The following is a schedule of lease expense for trucking equipment operating leases for the three years ended February 28 or 29:

                 
2005   2004   2003
304,515
  $ 301,600     $ 305,798  

Purchase contracts

The Company frequently enters into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for chocolate and certain nuts. These contracts permit the Company to purchase the specified commodity at a fixed price on an as-needed basis during the term of the contract. Because prices for these products may fluctuate, the Company may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts, but it may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall and it is unable to renegotiate the terms of the contract. Currently the Company has contracted for approximately $3,083,000 of raw materials under such agreements.

Contingencies

The Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense is comprised of the following for the years ending February 28 or 29:

                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Current
                       
Federal
  $ 1,586,493     $ 878,546     $ 424,236  
State
    293,371       182,115       66,023  
Total Current
    1,879,864       1,060,661       490,259  
 
                       
Deferred
                       
Federal
    122,072       313,613       24,939  
State
    13,644       35,051       2,787  
Total Deferred
    135,716       348,664       27,726  
Total
  $ 2,015,580     $ 1,409,325     $ 517,985  

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NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES — CONTINUED

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective rate as a percentage of pretax income is as follows for the years ending February 28 or 29:

                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Statutory rate
    34.0 %     34.0 %     34.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    3.8 %     3.7 %     3.3 %
Other
          .1 %     .5 %
Effective Rate
    37.8 %     37.8 %     37.8 %

The components of deferred income taxes at February 28 or 29 are as follows:

                 
    2005     2004  
Deferred Tax Assets
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes
    50,140       45,600  
Inventories
    48,136       32,572  
Accrued compensation
    44,066       33,425  
Loss provisions and deferred income
    49,472       131,666  
Self insurance accrual
    24,488       25,098  
Amortization, design costs and goodwill
    6,174       27,694  
 
    222,476       296,055  
 
               
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Depreciation
    (764,455 )     (702,318 )
 
               
Net deferred tax liability
    (541,979 )   $ (406,263 )
 
               
Current deferred tax assets
  $ 156,623     $ 149,304  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
    (698,602 )     (555,567 )
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (541,979 )   $ (406,263 )

NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Dividends

On February 15, 2005 the Board of Directors declared a 5 percent stock dividend payable on March 10, 2005 to shareholders of record as of February 28, 2005. Shareholders received one additional share of Common Stock for every twenty shares owned prior to the record date. Subsequent to the dividend there were 4,602,135 shares outstanding.

On May 4, 2004 the Board of Directors declared a 10 percent stock dividend payable on May 27, 2004 to shareholders of record as of May 13, 2004. Shareholders received one additional share of Common Stock for every ten shares owned prior to the record date. Subsequent to the dividend there were 4,286,722 shares outstanding.

Stock Splits

On December 17, 2003 the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split payable February 2, 2004 to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 20, 2004. Shareholders received one additional share of Common Stock for every two shares owned prior to the record date. Immediately prior to the split there were 2,618,954 shares outstanding. Subsequent to the split there were 3,928,782 shares outstanding.

On January 28, 2002 the Board of Directors approved a four-for-three stock split payable March 4, 2002 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 11, 2002. Shareholders received one additional share of Common Stock for every three shares owned prior to the record date. Immediately prior to the split there were 2,783,877 shares outstanding. Subsequent to the split there were 3,711,960 shares outstanding.

All share and per share data have been restated in all years presented to give effect to the stock dividends and stock splits.

Stock Repurchases

Between March 11, 2004 and June 14, 2004 the Company repurchased 93,912 Company shares at an average price of $8.99 per share. Between October 3, 2003 and February 19, 2004 the Company repurchased 126,299 Company shares at an average price of $7.20 per share.

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NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — CONTINUED

Cash Dividend

The Company paid an initial quarterly cash dividend of $0.0433 per common share on September 16, 2003 to shareholders of record on September 2, 2003. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0469 per common share on December 16, 2003 to shareholders of record on December 2, 2003. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0519 per common share on March 16, 2004 to shareholders of record on March 3, 2004. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0571 per common share on June 16, 2004 and September 16, 2004 to shareholders of record on June 3, 2004 and September 2, 2004, respectively. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0762 per common share on December 16, 2004 to shareholders of record on December 2, 2004. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per common share on March 16, 2005 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2005.

Future declaration of dividends will depend on, among other things, the Company’s results of operations, capital requirements, financial condition and on such other factors as the Company’s Board of Directors may in its discretion consider relevant and in the best long term interest of the shareholders.

NOTE 8 — STOCK OPTION PLANS

Under the 1995 Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”), the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “2004 Plan”)the Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors (the “Director’s Plan”) and the 2000 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors (the “2000 Director’s Plan”), options to purchase up to 693,000, 315,000, 207,900 and 138,600 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock may be granted at prices not less than market value at the date of grant. Options granted may not have a term exceeding ten years under the 1995 plan, the 2004 plan and the Director’s Plan. Options granted may not have a term exceeding five years under the 2000 Director’s Plan. Options representing the right to purchase 320,672, 215,250, 23,100 and 18,480 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding under the 1995 Plan, the 2004 Plan, the Director’s Plan, and the 2000 Director’s Plan, respectively, at February 28, 2005. Options become exercisable over a one to five year period from the date of the grant. The options outstanding under these plans will expire, if not exercised through September 2014.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model utilizing the following weighted average assumptions:

                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Expected dividend yield
    2.16 %     3.09 %     0 %
Expected stock price volatility
    30 %     30 %     40 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.8 %     2.4 %     4.3 %
Expected life of options
  5 years   5 years   5 years

Information with respect to options outstanding under the Plans at February 29, 2004, and changes for the three years then ended was as follows:

                 
    2005  
            Weighted Average  
    Shares     Exercise Price  
Outstanding at beginning of year
    568,607     $ 3.36  
Granted
    225,540       10.28  
Exercised
    (208,907 )     2.83  
Forfeited
    (7,738 )     3.39  
Outstanding at end of year
    577,502     $ 6.25  
 
               
Options exercisable at February 28, 2005
    213,015     $ 3.68  
                 
    2004  
            Weighted Average  
    Shares     Exercise Price  
Outstanding at beginning of year
    796,950     $ 3.06  
Granted
    52,553       4.49  
Exercised
    (280,896 )     2.71  
Outstanding at end of year
    568,607     $ 3.36  
 
               
Options exercisable at February 29, 2004
    355,856     $ 3.04  

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NOTE 8 — STOCK OPTION PLANS — CONTINUED

                 
    2003  
            Weighted Average  
    Shares     Exercise Price  
Outstanding at beginning of year
    751,905     $ 2.78  
Granted
    88,935       5.25  
Exercised
    (43,890 )     2.85  
Outstanding at end of year
    796,950     $ 3.06  
 
Options exercisable at February 28, 2003
    564,333     $ 2.85  
 
Weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $2.73, $1.03 and $2.20, respectively.
               

Additional information about stock options outstanding at February 28, 2005 is summarized as follows:

                         
            Options Outstanding  
            Weighted average remaining     Weighted average  
Range of exercise prices   Number outstanding     contractual life     exercise price  
$1.732 to 3.902
    191,100       3.63     $ 2.43  
$4.234 to 8.20
    170,102       6.05       5.32  
$10.371 to 10.41
    216,300       9.32       10.37  
                 
    Options Exercisable  
    Number     Weighted average  
Range of exercise prices   Exercisable     exercise price  
$1.732 to 3.902
    142,128     $ 2.53  
$4.234 to 8.20
    70,887       6.00  
$10.371 to 10.41
           

NOTE 9 — OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company classifies its business interests into two reportable segments: Franchising and Manufacturing. Previously the Company segregated Retail as a third reportable segment. The Company has phased out its Company-owned store program to eight remaining stores. The remaining stores provide an environment for testing new products and promotions, operating and training methods and merchandising techniques. Company management evaluates these stores in relation to their contribution to franchising efforts. The previously reported Retail segment is now included in the Franchising segment and all previously reported periods have been restated. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating contribution, which excludes unallocated corporate general and administrative costs, provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable and related foreclosure costs and income tax expense or benefit. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic businesses that utilize common merchandising, distribution, and marketing functions, as well as common information systems and corporate administration. All inter-segment sales prices are market based. Each segment is managed separately because of the differences in required infrastructure and the difference in products and services:

                                 
    Franchising     Manufacturing     Other     Total  
FY 2005
                               
Total revenues
  $ 7,869,207     $ 18,058,455     $     $ 25,927,662  
Intersegment revenues
          (1,404,043 )           (1,404,043 )
Revenue from external customers
    7,869,207       16,654,412             24,523,619  
Segment profit (loss)
    2,714,261       5,256,713       (2,638,754 )     5,332,220  
Total assets
    2,809,651       9,043,385       7,394,938       19,247,974  
Capital expenditures
    462,088       687,632       256,978       1,406,698  
Total depreciation & amortization
    223,561       384,291       177,231       785,083  
 
                               
FY 2004
                               
Total revenues
  $ 7,029,453     $ 15,196,410     $     $ 22,225,863  
Intersegment revenues
          (1,093,035 )           (1,093,035 )
Revenue from external customers
    7,029,453       14,103,375             21,132,828  
Segment profit (loss)
    2,270,890       3,846,198       (2,388,717 )     3,728,371  
Total assets
    2,636,145       8,061,324       7,269,776       17,967,245  
Capital expenditures
    213,072       170,192       86,629       469,893  
Total depreciation & amortization
    219,742       390,714       185,815       796,271  

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NOTE 9 — OPERATING SEGMENTS — CONTINUED

                                 
FY 2003
                               
Total revenues
  $ 5,555,876     $ 14,794,847     $     $ 20,350,723  
Intersegment revenues
          (889,251 )           (889,251 )
Revenue from external customers
    5,555,876       13,905,596             19,461,472  
Segment profit (loss)
    1,635,959       3,701,220       (3,966,846 )     1,370,333  
Total assets
    2,352,483       8,514,487       5,217,276       16,084,246  
Capital expenditures
    79,265       127,751       78,297       285,313  
Provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable and related foreclosure costs
                1,666,524       1,666,524  
Total depreciation & amortization
    206,923       411,994       196,362       815,279  

NOTE 10 — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the three years ended February 28 or 29:

                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Interest paid
  $ 100,067     $ 144,936     $ 298,141  
Income taxes paid
    1,834,536       212,393       1,088,692  
 
                       
Non-Cash Investing Activities:
                       
 
                       
Dividend payable
  $ 180,982       236,108     $  
Fair value of assets received upon foreclosure of notes:
                       
Tangible store assets
                       
Held for sale
                430,260  
Store to be operated
                82,917  
Goodwill
                242,083  

NOTE 11 — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

The Company has a 401(k) plan called the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. 401(k) Plan. Eligible participants are permitted to make contributions up to statutory limits. The Company makes a matching contribution, which vests ratably over a 3-year period, and is 25% of the employee’s contribution up to a maximum of 1.5% of the employee’s compensation. For fiscal 2005 and 2004, the Company made an additional discretionary contribution by doubling the normal matching. During the years ended February 28 or 29, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s contribution was approximately $74,000, $63,000 and $33,000, respectively, to the plan.

NOTE 12 — STORE SALES AND FORECLOSURES

In connection with the Company’s plans to phase out its Company-owned stores, the Company sold Company-owned stores to franchisees. During the third quarter of fiscal 2003 the Company recorded a $1,667,000 provision for potential loss on accounts and notes receivable and foreclosure costs related to the insolvency of a franchisee. In December 2002, the Company foreclosed on four of the stores previously operated by the franchisee and operates such retail outlets as Company-owned stores. At February 28, 2005 the Company has no balance recorded for notes receivable from this former franchisee.

NOTE 13 — SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)

Following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the fiscal years ended February 28 (29), 2005 and 2004:

                                         
    Fiscal Quarter  
    First     Second     Third     Fourth     Total  
2005
                                       
Total revenue
  $ 4,725,284     $ 5,867,937     $ 7,097,878     $ 6,832,520     $ 24,523,619  
Gross margin
    1,438,450       1,980,886       2,169,222       2,051,098       7,639,656  
Net income
    591,912       1,003,446       871,162       850,120       3,316,640  
Basic earnings per share
    .13       .22       .19       .19       .74  
Diluted earnings per share
    .12       .21       .18       .17       .68  
                                         
    Fiscal Quarter  
    First     Second     Third     Fourth     Total  
2004
                                       
Total revenue
  $ 3,926,799     $ 5,471,253     $ 5,801,058     $ 5,933,718     $ 21,132,828  
Gross margin
    1,041,551       1,653,081       1,791,704       1,646,522       6,132,858  
Net income
    381,137       679,770       630,402       627,737       2,319,046  
Basic earnings per share
    .09       .16       .14       .14       .53  
Dilute earnings per share
    .08       .14       .13       .13       .49  

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NOTE 14 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of the following at February 28 or 29:

                                         
            2005     2004  
            Gross             Gross        
    Amortization     Carrying     Accumulated     Carrying     Accumulated  
    Period     Value     Amortization     Value     Amortization  
Intangible assets subject to amortization
                                       
Store design
  10 Years   $ 205,777     $ 63,983     $ 205,777     $ 43,508  
Packaging licenses
  3-5 Years     95,831       84,848       95,831       73,865  
Packaging design
  10 Years     403,238       129,188       403,238       88,588  
Total
          $ 704,846     $ 278,019       704,846       205,961  
 
                                       
Intangible assets not subject to amortization
                                       
Franchising segment-
                                       
Company stores goodwill
            1,275,962       336,847       1,275,962       336,847  
Franchising goodwill
            295,000       197,682       295,000       197,682  
Manufacturing segment-Goodwill
            295,000       197,682       295,000       197,682  
Total Goodwill
            1,865,962       732,211       1,865,962       732,211  
 
Total intangible assets
          $ 2,570,808     $ 1,010,230     $ 2,570,808     $ 938,172  

Amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $72,058 and $74,419 during the fiscal year ended February 28 or 29, 2005 and 2004. The aggregate estimated amortization expense for intangible assets remaining as of February 28, 2005 is as follows:

         
2006
  $ 77,800  
2007
    61,100  
2008
    61,100  
2009
    61,100  
2010
    61,100  
Thereafter
    104,627  
Total
  $ 426,827  

NOTE 15 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In July 2002, the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) was enacted. Section 404 stipulates that public companies must take responsibility for maintaining an effective system of internal control. The act requires public companies to report on the effectiveness of their control over financial reporting and obtain an attest report from their independent registered public accountant about management’s report. The act requires most public companies (accelerated filers) to report on the company’s internal control over financial reporting for fiscal years ended on or after November 15, 2004. Other public companies (non-accelerated filers) must begin to comply with the new requirements related to internal control over financial reporting for their first fiscal year ending on or after July 15, 2006 under the latest extension granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is a non-accelerated filer and therefore does not have to comply with section 404 of the act until 2006.

In November 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”. This statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight handling costs and wasted material (spoilage). This statement requires that these types of costs be recognized as current period charges. SFAS No. 151 is effective prospectively for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier application permitted for such costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after November 24, 2004. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements as the Company’s current method of accounting for inventory costs are consistent with this standard.

In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets — an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”. SFAS No. 153 amends Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 29 concerning the accounting for exchanges of similar productive assets. Such transactions should be accounted for at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. The effective date of SFAS No. 153 is for nonmonetary asset exchanges taking place in fiscal years beginning after December 16, 2004. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 153 in fiscal 2006 and does not expect it to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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NOTE 15 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS — CONTINUED

In December, 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment”. This statement replaces SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) requires that the cost of share-based payment transactions (including those with employees and non-employees) be recognized as compensation costs in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) applies to all share-based payment transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services by issuing (or offering to issue) its shares, share options, or other equity instruments (except for those held by an ESOP) or by incurring liabilities in amounts based (even in part) on the price of the entity’s shares or other equity instruments, or that require (or may require) settlement by the issuance of an entity’s shares or other equity instruments. This statement applies to all new awards granted during the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005 and to previous awards that are modified or cancelled after such date. We have not yet fully evaluated the effect of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) on our financial statements and have not determined the method of adoption we will use to implement SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004).

In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”).” The AJCA introduces a special 9% tax deduction on qualified production activities. FSP FAS 109-1 clarifies that this tax deduction should be accounted for as a special tax deduction in accordance with Statement 109. Based upon the Company’s preliminary evaluation of the effects of this guidance, we do not believe that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creations Act of 2004.” The AJCA introduces a limited time 85% dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision), provided certain criteria are met. FSP FAS 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation provision. Based upon the Company’s preliminary evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision, we do not believe that it will have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.

During March 2005, the Securities Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, guidance on SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004). SAB No. 107 was issued to assist preparers by simplifying some to the implementation challenges of SFAS No 123 (revised 2004) while enhancing the information that investors receive. The Company will consider the guidance provided by SAB No. 107 as it implements SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) during fiscal 2006.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this annual report, and, based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None

PART III.

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Certain information with respect to the executive officers of the Company is set forth in the section entitled “Executive Officers” in Part I of this report.

The information required by this item with respect to directors is incorporated by reference from the information under the caption “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on July 15, 2005 (the “Proxy Statement”).

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Certain Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” in the Proxy Statement.

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PART IV.

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS and FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

     1. Financial Statements

         
    Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
    27-28  
 
       
Statements of Income
    29  
 
       
Balance Sheets
    30  
 
       
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
    31  
 
       
Statements of Cash Flows
    32  
 
       
Notes to Financial Statements
    33  

     2. Financial Statement Schedules

         
    Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
    45  
 
       
SCHEDULE II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
    46  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON SCHEDULES

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
Durango, Colorado

In connection with our audit of the financial statements of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. referred to in our report dated April 15, 2005, which is included in Part II of this Form 10-K, we have also audited Schedule II for the year ended February 28, 2005. In our opinion, this schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be set forth therein.

Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC

April 21, 2005
Denver, Colorado

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON SCHEDULES

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.

We have audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) the financial statements of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. referred to in our report dated April 18, 2003, which is included in the annual report to security holders and incorporated by reference in Part II of this form. Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Schedule II is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

GRANT THORNTON LLP

Dallas, Texas
April 18, 2003

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SCHEDULE II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

                                 
    Balance at     Additions                
    Beginning of     Charged to             Balance at End  
    Period     Costs & Exp.     Deductions     of Period  
Year Ended February 28, 2005 Valuation Allowance for Accounts and Notes Receivable
  $ 120,635       25,000       12,989     $ 132,646  
Year Ended February 29, 2004 Valuation Allowance for Accounts and Notes Receivable
    114,563       50,000       43,928       120,635  
Year Ended February 28, 2003 Valuation Allowance for Accounts and Notes Receivable
    298,959       1,754,524       1,938,920       114,563  

3. Exhibits

         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended   Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on August 1, 1988.
 
       
3.2
  By-laws of the Registrant, as amended on November 25, 1997   Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
 
       
4.1
  Specimen Common Stock Certificate   Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on August 1, 1988.
 
       
4.2
  Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2001 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.
 
       
4.3
  Change in Terms Agreement dated August 31, 2001 in the amount of $2,800,000 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.
 
       
4.4
  Change in Terms Agreement dated August 31, 2001 in the amount of $2,092,500 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.
 
       
4.5
  Promissory Note dated August 31, 2001 in the amount of $2,000,000 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.
 
       
4.6
  Fourth Amendment, dated October 31, 2003, to Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2001 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on form 10.Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended November 30, 2003.
 
       
10.1
  Form of Stock Option Agreement for the Registrant   Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1986.
 
       
10.2
  Incentive Stock Option Plan of the Registrant as amended July 27, 1990   Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1991.

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3. Exhibits — (continued)

         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
10.3
  Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and its officers   Exhibit 99.2 to Schedule on Form 14D9 of the Registrant filed on May 21, 1999.
 
       
10.4
  Current form of franchise agreement used by the Registrant   Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended May 31, 2004.
 
       
10.5
  Form of Real Estate Lease between the Registrant as Lessee and franchisee as Sublessee   Exhibit 10.7 to Registration Statement on Form S-18 (Registration No. 33-2016-D).
 
       
10.6
  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Nonemployee Directors for the Registrant   Exhibit 10.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1991.
 
       
10.7
  Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for
Nonemployee Directors dated March
20, 1990
  Exhibit 10.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1991.
 
       
10.8
  1995 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant   Exhibit 10.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.9
  Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Stock Option Plan   Exhibit 10.10 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed on August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.10
  Forms of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Stock Option Plan   Exhibit 10.11 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed on August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.11
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors   Exhibit 10.12 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
 
       
10.12
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its officers   Exhibit 10.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
 
       
10.13
  Form of Promissory Note and Stock Pledge Agreement between the Registrant and certain of its officers and directors   Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
 
       
10.14
  2000 Nonqualified Stock Option
Plan for Nonemployee Directors
Of the Registrant
  Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-109936 filed on October 23, 2003.
 
       
10.15
  2004 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant   Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-119107) filed September 17, 2004.
 
       
10.16
  Commodity Contract with Guittard
Chocolate Company*
  Filed herewith.
 
       
23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   Filed herewith.
 
       
23.2
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   Filed herewith.

47


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3. Exhibits — (continued)

         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
31.1
  Certification Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
31.2
  Certification Pursuant TO Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
32.1
  Certification Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
32.2
  Certification Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer   Filed herewith
 
       
99.1
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   Current Report on Form 8K of the Registrant filed on February 17, 2004 and exhibit 16.1 thereto.


*   Contains material that has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and such material has been filed separately with the Commission.

48


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE
         FACTORY, INC.
 
       
      /S/ Bryan J. Merryman
       
      BRYAN J. MERRYMAN
      Chief Operating Officer,Chief
      Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

Date: May 18, 2005

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

     
Date: May 18, 2005
  /S/ Franklin E. Crail
   
  FRANKLIN E. CRAIL
  Chairman of the Board of
  Directors, President, and
  Director
  (principal executive officer)
 
   
Date: May 18, 2005
  /S/ Bryan J. Merryman
   
  BRYAN J. MERRYMAN
  Chief Operating Officer, Chief
  Financial Officer, Treasurer and
  Director
  (principal financial and accounting officer)
 
   
Date: May 18, 2005
  /S/ Gerald A. Kien
   
  GERALD A. KIEN, Director
 
   
Date: May 18, 2005
  /S/ Lee N. Mortenson
   
  LEE N. MORTENSON, Director
 
   
Date: May 18, 2005
  /S/ Fred M. Trainor
   
  FRED M. TRAINOR, Director
 
   
Date: May 18, 2005
  /S/ Clyde Wm. Engle
   
  CLYDE Wm. ENGLE, Director

49


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EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended   Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on August 1, 1988.
 
       
3.2
  By-laws of the Registrant, as amended on November 25, 1997   Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
 
       
4.1
  Specimen Common Stock Certificate   Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on August 1, 1988.
 
       
4.2
  Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2001 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.
 
       
4.3
  Change in Terms Agreement dated August 31, 2001 in the amount of $2,800,000 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.
 
       
4.4
  Change in Terms Agreement dated August 31, 2001 in the amount of $2,092,500 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant.   Exhibit 4.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.
 
       
4.5
  Promissory Note dated August 31, 2001 in the amount of $2,000,000 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant.   Exhibit 4.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2001.
 
       
4.6
  Fourth Amendment, dated October 31, 2003, to Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2001 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended November 30, 2003.
 
       
10.1
  Form of Stock Option Agreement for the Registrant   Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1986.
 
       
10.2
  Incentive Stock Option Plan of the Registrant as amended July 27, 1990   Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1991.
 
       
10.3
  Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and its officers   Exhibit 99.2 to Schedule on Form 14D9 of the Registrant filed on May 21, 1999.
 
       
10.4
  Current form of franchise agreement used by the Registrant   Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended May 31, 2004.
 
       
10.5
  Form of Real Estate Lease between the Registrant as Lessee and franchisee as Sublessee   Exhibit 10.7 to Registration Statement on Form S-18 (Registration No. 33-2016-D).
 
       
10.6
  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for Nonemployee Directors for the Registrant   Exhibit 10.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1991.

 


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
10.7
  Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors dated March 20, 1990   Exhibit 10.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1991.
 
       
10.8
  1995 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant   Exhibit 10.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.9
  Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Stock Option Plan   Exhibit 10.10 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed on August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.10
  Forms of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Stock Option Plan   Exhibit 10.11 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed on August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.11
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors   Exhibit 10.12 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
 
       
10.12
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its officers   Exhibit 10.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
 
       
10.13
  Form of Promissory Note and Stock Pledge Agreement between the Registrant and certain of its officers and directors   Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
 
       
10.14
  2000 Nonqualified Stock Option
Plan for Nonemployee Directors
Of the Registrant
  Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-109936 filed on October 23, 2003.
 
       
10.15
  2004 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant   Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-119107) filed September 17, 2004.
 
       
10.16
  Commodity Contract with
Guittard Chocolate Company*
  Filed herewith.*
 
       
23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   Filed herewith.
 
23.2
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   Filed herewith.
 
       
31.1
  Certification Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
31.2
  Certification Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
32.1
  Certification Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
32.2
  Certification Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer   Filed herewith

 


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
99.1
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   Current Report on Form 8K of the Registrant filed on February 17, 2004 and exhibit 16.1 thereto.


*   Contains material that has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and such material has been filed separately with the Commission.