UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarter Ended March 31, 2004
|
Commission File Number 0-31095 |
DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
76-0632293 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
370 17th Street, Suite 2500
Denver, Colorado 80202
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
303-595-3331
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act. No o Yes x
DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
INDEX
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our reports, filings and other public announcements may from time to time contain statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. Such statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can typically identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as may, could, project, believe, anticipate, expect, estimate, potential, plan, forecast and other similar words.
All statements that are not statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements reflect our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include known and unknown risks. Known risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
| x | our ability to access the capital and bank markets, which will depend on general market conditions and the credit ratings for our debt obligations; | |||||||
| x | our use of derivative financial instruments to hedge commodity and interest rate risks; | |||||||
| x | the level of creditworthiness of counterparties to transactions; | |||||||
| x | the amount of collateral required to be posted from time to time in our transactions; | |||||||
| x | changes in laws and regulations, particularly with regard to taxes, safety and protection of the environment or the increased regulation of the gathering and processing industry; | |||||||
| 364-Day Credit Facility | ||||||||
| Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement | ||||||||
| Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
| Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
| Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 1350 | ||||||||
| Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 1350 | ||||||||
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| x | the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and demand for our services; | |||
| x | weather and other natural phenomena; | |||
| x | industry changes, including the impact of consolidations, and changes in competition; | |||
| x | our ability to obtain required approvals for construction or modernization of gathering and processing facilities, and the timing of production from such facilities, which are dependent on the issuance by federal, state and municipal governments, or agencies thereof, of building, environmental and other permits, the availability of specialized contractors and work force and prices of and demand for products; | |||
| x | the extent of success in connecting natural gas supplies to gathering and processing systems; | |||
| x | general economic conditions, including any potential effects arising from terrorist attacks and any consequential hostilities or other hostilities; and | |||
| x | The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies. | |||
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating Revenues: |
||||||||
Sales of natural gas and petroleum products |
$ | 1,721 | $ | 1,616 | ||||
Sales of natural gas and petroleum products to affiliates |
611 | 924 | ||||||
Transportation, storage and processing |
68 | 61 | ||||||
Trading and marketing net margin |
2 | (34 | ) | |||||
Total operating revenues |
2,402 | 2,567 | ||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||
Purchases of natural gas and petroleum products |
1,889 | 2,069 | ||||||
Purchases of natural gas and petroleum products from affiliates |
148 | 202 | ||||||
Operating and maintenance |
94 | 105 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
75 | 75 | ||||||
General and administrative |
41 | 38 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
2,247 | 2,489 | ||||||
Operating Income |
155 | 78 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
17 | 12 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
40 | 42 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
132 | 48 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
3 | 2 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect
of accounting change |
129 | 46 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
5 | 6 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| (23 | ) | |||||
Net income |
134 | 29 | ||||||
Dividends on preferred members interest |
| 5 | ||||||
Earnings available for members interest |
$ | 134 | $ | 24 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 134 | $ | 29 | ||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(4 | ) | 20 | |||||
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges |
(17 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Reclassification of previously deferred
losses on cash flow hedges into earnings |
18 | 42 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
(3 | ) | 25 | |||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 131 | $ | 54 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 248 | $ | 43 | ||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||||
Customers, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6
and $8, respectively |
795 | 872 | ||||||
Affiliates |
52 | 57 | ||||||
Other |
30 | 29 | ||||||
Inventories |
26 | 45 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on mark-to-market and hedging transactions |
116 | 135 | ||||||
Other |
19 | 20 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,286 | 1,201 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
4,431 | 4,462 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
187 | 190 | ||||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||||
Commodity sales and purchases contracts, net |
77 | 80 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
447 | 447 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
524 | 527 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on mark-to-market and hedging transactions |
33 | 25 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
34 | 109 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 6,495 | $ | 6,514 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable: |
||||||||
Trade |
$ | 837 | $ | 857 | ||||
Affiliates |
11 | 16 | ||||||
Other |
28 | 33 | ||||||
Short term debt |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
26 | 59 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions |
132 | 153 | ||||||
Other |
130 | 150 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,170 | 1,274 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
17 | 17 | ||||||
Long term debt |
2,260 | 2,262 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions |
29 | 24 | ||||||
Other long term liabilities |
80 | 73 | ||||||
Minority interests |
125 | 120 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
||||||||
Members equity: |
||||||||
Members interest |
1,709 | 1,709 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,084 | 1,011 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
21 | 24 | ||||||
Total members equity |
2,814 | 2,744 | ||||||
Total liabilities and members equity |
$ | 6,495 | $ | 6,514 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 134 | $ | 29 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
(5 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| 23 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
75 | 75 | ||||||
Distributions received in excess of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Other, net |
3 | 9 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
79 | (612 | ) | |||||
Accounts receivable from affiliates |
8 | (122 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
20 | 22 | ||||||
Net unrealized gains on mark-to-market and hedging transactions |
(2 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(53 | ) | 741 | |||||
Accounts payable to affiliates |
(7 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest payable |
(33 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Other |
(3 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations |
218 | 67 | ||||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
2 | 9 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
220 | 76 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(25 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Consolidation of previously unconsolidated investment |
6 | | ||||||
Contributions from minority interests, net |
| 1 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
62 | | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
1 | 4 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
44 | (29 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
| (3 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
44 | (32 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payment of debt |
(9 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends |
(50 | ) | | |||||
Costs of issuing debt, net |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in continuing operations |
(59 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
| | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(59 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash |
| | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
205 | 12 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
43 | 35 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 248 | $ | 47 | ||||
Supplementary cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$ | 69 | $ | 73 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC
1. General
Duke Energy Field Services, LLC (with its consolidated subsidiaries, the Company) operates in the two principal segments of the midstream natural gas industry of (1) natural gas gathering, compression, treatment, processing, transportation, trading and marketing and storage; and (2) natural gas liquids (NGLs), fractionation, transportation, and trading and marketing. Duke Energy Corporation (Duke Energy) owns 69.7% of the Companys outstanding member interests and ConocoPhillips owns the remaining 30.3%.
These Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the respective interim periods. These consolidated financial statements and other information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany transactions and balances, and variable interest entities where the Company is the primary beneficiary. Investments in 20% to 50% owned affiliates, and investments in less than 20% owned affiliates where the Company had the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments greater than 50% are consolidated unless the Company does not have the ability to exercise control, in which case, they are accounted for using the equity method.
Use of Estimates Conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and notes. Although these estimates are based on managements best available knowledge of current and expected future events, actual results could be different from those estimates.
Inventories Inventories consist primarily of materials and supplies and natural gas and NGLs held in storage for transmission, marketing and sales commitments. Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market value using the average cost method.
Accounting for Hedges and Commodity Trading and Marketing Activities Each derivative not qualifying for the normal purchases and sales exception under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 (SFAS 133), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, is recorded on a gross basis as assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value as Unrealized gains or Unrealized losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions. Derivative assets and liabilities remain classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Unrealized gains or Unrealized losses on mark-to-market or hedging transactions at fair value until the contractual delivery period occurs.
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company designates each energy commodity derivative as either trading or non-trading. For each of the Companys derivatives, the accounting method and presentation of gains and losses or revenue and expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
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| Classification of Contract |
Accounting Method |
Presentation of Gains & Losses or Revenue & Expense |
||
Trading Derivatives
|
Mark-to-marketa | Net basis in Trading and marketing net margin | ||
Non-Trading Derivatives: |
||||
Cash Flow Hedge
|
Hedge methodb | Gross basis in the same income statement category as the related hedged item |
||
Fair Value Hedge
|
Hedge methodb | Gross basis in the same income statement category as the related hedged item |
||
Normal Purchase or Normal Sale
|
Accrual methodc | Gross basis upon settlement in the corresponding income statement category based on commodity type |
||
Non-Trading Mark-to-Market
|
Mark-to-marketa | Net basis in Trading and marketing net margin |
| a | Mark-to-market- An accounting method whereby the change in the fair value of the asset or liability is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Trading and marketing net margin during the current period. | |
| b | Hedge method- An accounting method whereby the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the asset or liability is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and there is no recognition in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the effective portion until the hedged transaction occurs. | |
| c | Accrual method- An accounting method whereby there is no recognition in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for changes in fair value of a contract until the service is provided or the associated delivery of product occurs. |
For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge or a fair value hedge, the Company formally assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedge contract is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. The Company excludes the time value of the options when assessing hedge effectiveness.
When available, quoted market prices or prices obtained through external sources are used to verify a contracts fair value. For contracts with a delivery location or duration for which quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on pricing models developed primarily from historical and expected correlations with quoted market prices.
Values are adjusted to reflect the credit risk inherent in the transaction as well as the potential impact of liquidating the open positions in an orderly manner over a reasonable time period under current conditions. Changes in market prices and management estimates directly affect the estimated fair value of these contracts. Accordingly, it is reasonably possible that such estimates may change in the near term.
Commodity Trading and Marketing A favorable or unfavorable price movement of any derivative contract held for trading and marketing purposes is reported as Trading and marketing net margin in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. An offsetting amount is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Unrealized gains or unrealized losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions. When the contractual delivery period occurs, the realized gain or loss is reclassified to a receivable or payable account.
Commodity Cash Flow Hedges The fair value of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Unrealized gains or unrealized losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions. The effective portion of the change in fair value of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). During the period in which the hedged transaction occurs, amounts in AOCI associated with the hedged transaction are reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same accounts as the item being hedged. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge, or when it is no longer probable that the hedged transaction will occur. When hedge accounting is discontinued because the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge, the derivative continues to be carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at its fair value; however, subsequent changes in its fair value are recognized in current period earnings. Gains and losses related to discontinued hedges that were previously accumulated in AOCI will remain in AOCI until the hedged transaction occurs, unless it is no longer probable that
6
the hedged transaction will occur, in which case, the gains and losses that were in AOCI will be immediately recognized in current period earnings. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $28 million and $29 million, respectively, of losses related to cash flow hedges were deferred in AOCI.
Commodity Fair Value Hedges Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Sales of natural gas and petroleum products and Purchases of natural gas and petroleum products, as appropriate, and are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Unrealized gains or losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions. Changes in the fair value of the physical portion of a fair value hedge (i.e., the hedged item) are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same accounts as the changes in the fair value of the derivative, with offsetting amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other current assets, Other noncurrent assets, Other current liabilities or Other long term liabilities, as appropriate.
Interest Rate Fair Value Hedges The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to convert some of its fixed-rate long term debt to floating-rate long term debt. Hedged items in fair value hedges are marked-to-market with the respective derivative instruments. Accordingly, the Companys hedged fixed-rate debt is carried at fair value. The terms of the outstanding swaps match those of the associated debt which permits the assumption of no ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS 133. As such, for the life of the swaps, no ineffectiveness will be recognized.
Distributions Under the terms of the Companys Limited Liability Company Agreement (the LLC Agreement), the Company is required to make quarterly distributions to Duke Energy and ConocoPhillips based on allocated taxable income. The LLC Agreement, as amended, provides for taxable income to be allocated in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 704(c). This Code Section accounts for the variation between the adjusted tax basis and the fair market value of assets contributed to the joint venture. The distribution is based on the highest taxable income allocated to either member, with the other member receiving a proportionate amount to maintain the ownership capital accounts at 69.7% for Duke Energy and 30.3% for ConocoPhillips. As of March 31, 2004, distributions payable of $11 million were included in Other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount was based on estimated annual taxable income allocated to the members according to their respective ownership percentages and was paid in April 2004.
In 2003, the Companys board of directors approved a plan to consider the payment of a quarterly dividend to Duke Energy and ConocoPhillips. The board of directors may consider net income, cash flow or any other criteria deemed appropriate for determining the amount of the quarterly dividend to be paid. The LLC Agreement restricts making distributions, which would include these dividends, except with the approval of both members. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, with the approval of both members, the Company paid a dividend of $50 million to the members allocated in accordance with their respective ownership percentages.
Stock-Based Compensation Under Duke Energys 1998 Long Term Incentive Plan, stock options for Duke Energys common stock may be granted to the Companys key employees. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation (an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25). Under this method, any compensation cost is measured as the quoted market price of stock at the date of the grant less the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Since the exercise price for all options granted under the plan was equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, no compensation cost is recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Restricted stock grants and phantom stock awards are recorded over the required vesting period as compensation cost, based on the market value on the date of grant. Performance awards are recorded over the required vesting period as compensation costs, based on the market value on the date of the balance sheet.
The following table shows what earnings available for members interest would have been if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to all stock-based compensation awards and reflects the provisions of SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.
7
| Pro Forma Stock-Based Compensation | Three months ended | |||||||
| (millions) |
March 31, |
|||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Earnings available for members interest, |
||||||||
as reported |
$ | 134 | $ | 24 | ||||
Add: stock-based compensation expense |
||||||||
included in reported net income |
| | ||||||
Deduct: total stock-based compensation |
||||||||
expense determined under fair value-based |
||||||||
method for all awards |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Pro forma earnings available for members |
||||||||
interest |
$ | 133 | $ | 23 | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
| Net | Accumulated | |||||||||||
| Accumulated Other | Foreign | Unrealized | Other | |||||||||
| Comprehensive Income | Currency | (Losses) Gains on | Comprehensive | |||||||||
| (millions) |
Adjustments |
Cash Flow Hedges |
Income |
|||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ | 53 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 24 | |||||
Other comprehensive income
changes during the period |
(4 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2004 |
$ | 49 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 21 | |||||
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change The Company adopted the provisions of EITF Issue 02-03 (EITF 02-03), Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities, that required new non-derivative energy trading contracts entered into after October 25, 2002 to be accounted for under the accrual accounting basis. Non-derivative energy trading contracts recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2003 that existed at October 25, 2002 and inventories that were recorded at fair values were adjusted to historical cost via a cumulative effect adjustment of $5 million as a reduction to earnings in the first quarter of 2003.
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 143 (SFAS 143), Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, as of January 1, 2003 which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. In accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS 143, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of $18 million as a reduction to earnings in the first quarter of 2003.
New Accounting Standards In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 (SFAS 150), Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS 150 requires that certain financial instruments that could previously be accounted for as equity, be classified as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and initially recorded at fair value. In addition to its requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments in its scope, SFAS 150 also requires disclosures about the nature and terms of the financial instruments and about alternative ways of settling the instruments. The provisions of SFAS 150 are effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and are otherwise effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Upon adoption on July 1, 2003, the Company reclassified its preferred members interest, which are mandatorily redeemable, of $200 million from mezzanine equity to long term debt and prospectively classified accrued or paid distributions on these securities, which had previously been classified as dividends, as interest expense. During 2003, the Company redeemed the remaining $200 million of these securities in cash.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities which requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entitys activities to consolidate the variable interest
8
entity. FIN 46 defines a variable interest entity as an entity in which the equity investors do not have substantive voting rights and there is not sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The primary beneficiary is the party that absorbs a majority of the expected losses and/or receives a majority of the expected residual returns of the variable interest entitys activities. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which supercedes and amends certain provisions of FIN 46. While FIN 46R retains many of the concepts and provisions of FIN 46, it also provides additional guidance related to the application of FIN 46, provides for certain additional scope exceptions, and incorporates several FASB Staff Positions issued related to the application of FIN 46.
The provisions of FIN 46 are immediately applicable to variable interest entities created, or interests in variable interest entities obtained, after January 31, 2003 and the provisions of FIN 46R are required to be applied to such entities by the end of the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004 (March 31, 2004 for the Company). For variable interest entities created, or interests in variable interest entities obtained, on or before January 31, 2003, FIN 46 or FIN 46R is required to be applied to special-purpose entities by the end of the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003 (December 31, 2003 for calendar-year entities) and is required to be applied to all other non-special purpose entities by the end of the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004 (March 31, 2004 for calendar-year entities). FIN 46 and FIN 46R may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date it is first applied, or by restating previously issued financial statements with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. FIN 46 and FIN 46R also require certain disclosures of an entitys relationship with variable interest entities.
The Company has not identified any material variable interest entities created, or interests in variable entities obtained, after January 31, 2003 which require consolidation or disclosure under FIN 46. The Company consolidated one entity, previously accounted for under the equity method of accounting, on January 1, 2004 under the provisions of FIN 46R. This entity, which is a substantive entity, had total assets of approximately $92 million as of January 1, 2004. Adoption of FIN 46R had no material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
In July 2003, the EITF reached consensus in EITF Issue No. 03-11 (EITF 03-11), Reporting Realized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments that are Subject to FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and Not Held for Trading Purposes, that determining whether realized gains and losses on derivative contracts not held for trading purposes should be reported on a net or gross basis is a matter of judgment that depends on the relevant facts and circumstances. In analyzing the facts and circumstances, EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent and Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, should be considered. EITF 03-11 is effective for transactions or arrangements entered into after September 30, 2003. The adoption of EITF 03-11 had no material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
In May 2003, the EITF reached consensus in EITF Issue No. 01-08 (EITF 01-08), Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, to clarify the requirements of identifying whether an arrangement should be accounted for as a lease at its inception. The guidance in the consensus is designed to mandate reporting revenue as rental or leasing income that otherwise would be reported as part of product sales or service revenue. EITF 01-08 requires both parties to an arrangement to determine whether a service contract or similar arrangement is or includes a lease within the scope of SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. The consensus is to be applied prospectively to arrangements agreed to, modified, or acquired in business combinations in fiscal periods beginning on July 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF 01-08 had no material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Reclassifications Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the Consolidated Financial Statements to conform to the current period presentation. Included in the reclassified amounts are increases in both Sales of natural gas and petroleum products and in Purchases of natural gas and petroleum products in the amount of approximately $236 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. This reclassification resulted from intersegment trading activities being eliminated twice from the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Management has concluded that these reclassifications are not material to the fair presentation of the Companys financial statements.
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3. Acquisitions and Dispositions
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company sold gas gathering and processing plant assets in West Texas to a third party purchaser for a sales price of approximately $62 million. These assets comprised a component of the Company for purposes of reporting discontinued operations. All prior period operations have been revised to reflect these assets as discontinued operations.
In the second quarter of 2003, the Company sold gathering, transmission and processing assets to two separate buyers for a combined sales price of approximately $90 million. These assets comprised a component of the Company for purposes of reporting discontinued operations. All prior period operations have been revised to reflect these assets as discontinued operations.
The following table sets forth selected financial information associated with the assets discussed above which are accounted for as discontinued operations:
| Three | ||||||||
| Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (millions) | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 14 | $ | 139 | ||||
Operating income |
2 | 6 | ||||||
Gain on sale |
3 | | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 5 | $ | 6 | ||||
4. Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Credit Risk
Commodity cash flow hedges The Company uses cash flow hedges, as specifically defined by SFAS 133, to reduce the potential negative impact that commodity price changes could have on the Companys earnings and its ability to adequately plan for cash needed for debt service, capital expenditures and tax distributions. The Companys primary corporate hedging goals include maintaining minimum cash flows to fund debt service, production replacement capital, maintenance projects and tax distributions; and retaining a high percentage of potential upside relating to price increases of NGLs.
The Company uses natural gas, crude oil and NGLs swaps to hedge the impact of market fluctuations in the prices of NGLs, natural gas and other energy-related products. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the recognition in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of the cumulative changes in the fair value of these hedge instruments reduced revenues by $19 million and $40 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the gains or losses representing the ineffective portion of the Companys cash flow hedges were not material. No derivative gains or losses were reclassified from AOCI to current period earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges related to any forecasted transactions that are not probable of occurring.
Gains and losses on derivative contracts that are reclassified from AOCI to current period earnings are included in the line item in which the hedged item is recorded. As of March 31, 2004, $28 million of the deferred net losses on derivative instruments in AOCI are expected to be reclassified into earnings through the end of 2004 as the hedged transactions occur; however, due to the volatility of the commodities markets, the corresponding value in AOCI is subject to change prior to its reclassification into earnings. The remaining term over which the Company is currently hedging its exposure to the variability of future cash flows is through the end of 2004.
Commodity fair value hedges The Company uses fair value hedges to hedge exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability (or an identified portion thereof) that is attributable to price risk. The Company may hedge producer price locks (fixed price gas purchases) and market locks (fixed price gas sales) to reduce the Companys exposure to fixed price risk via swapping out the fixed price risk for a floating price position (New York Mercantile Exchange or index based).
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For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the gains or losses representing the ineffective portion of the Companys fair value hedges were not material. All components of each derivatives gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, unless otherwise noted. The Company did not have any firm commitments that no longer qualified as fair value hedge items and therefore, did not recognize an associated gain or loss.
Interest rate fair value hedges In October 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to convert $250 million of fixed-rate debt securities that were issued in August 2000 to floating rate debt. The interest rate fair value hedge is at a floating rate based on a six-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is re-priced semiannually through 2005. In August 2003, the Company entered into two additional interest rate swaps to convert $100 million of fixed-rate debt securities issued on August 16, 2000 to floating rate debt. These interest rate fair value hedges are also at a floating rate based on six-month LIBOR, which is re-priced semiannually through 2030. The swaps meet conditions which permit the assumption of no ineffectiveness, as defined by SFAS 133. As such, for the life of the swaps no ineffectiveness will be recognized. As of March 31, 2004, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was a $17 million asset, which is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Unrealized gains or losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions with an offset to the underlying debt included in Long term debt.
Commodity Derivatives Trading and Marketing The trading and marketing of energy related products and services exposes the Company to the fluctuations in the market values of traded instruments. The Company manages its trading and marketing portfolio with strict policies which limit exposure to market risk and require daily reporting to management of potential financial exposure. These policies include statistical risk tolerance limits using historical price movements to calculate daily earnings at risk measurement.
5. Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table summarizes changes in the asset retirement obligation for the quarters ended March