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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

     
x   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

OR

     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number 0-25090

STILLWATER MINING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  81-0480654
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

536 EAST PIKE AVENUE, COLUMBUS, MONTANA 59019
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(406) 322-8700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
 TITLE
OF EACH CLASS
  NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE
ON WHICH REGISTERED

 
 
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
  The New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x YES  oNO

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). x YES  oNO

As of March 9, 2004, assuming a price of $12.92 per share, the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange, the aggregate market value of shares of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was approximately $518,138,861.

As of March 9, 2004, the company had outstanding 89,916,849 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ITEMS 1 AND 2 BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
ITEM 3 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 4A EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT
PART II
ITEM 5 MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 6 SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
ITEM 7 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
ITEM 9A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART III
ITEM 10 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 14 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
PART IV
ITEM 15 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBITS INDEX
Amended and Restated By-Laws
Palladium Sales Agreement - February 1, 2004
Palladium Sales Agreement - March 3, 2004
Employment Agreement - Gregory A. Wing
Articles of Agreement
Consent of KPMG LLP
Consent of Behre Dolbear & Company, Inc.
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
Section 1350 Certification
Section 1350 Certification


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

GLOSSARY

             
  PART I        
ITEMS 1 AND 2
  BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES     6  
ITEM 3
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     29  
ITEM 4
  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     30  
ITEM 4A
  EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT     31  
  PART II        
ITEM 5
  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS     32  
ITEM 6
  SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA     33  
ITEM 7
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     38  
ITEM 7A
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     48  
ITEM 8
  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA     49  
ITEM 9
  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE     74  
ITEM 9A
  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     74  
  PART III        
ITEM 10
  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT     74  
ITEM 11
  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     75  
ITEM 12
  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT     75  
ITEM 13
  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS     75  
ITEM 14
  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES     75  
  PART IV        
ITEM 15
  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K     76  
  SIGNATURES     80  

 


Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF SELECTED MINING TERMS

     The following is a glossary of selected mining terms used in the Form 10-K that may be technical in nature:

     
Adit
  A horizontal tunnel or drive, open to the surface at one end, which is used as an entrance to a mine.
 
   
Anorthosite
  Igneous rock composed almost wholly of the mineral plagioclase feldspar.
 
   
Assay
  The analysis of the proportions of metals in ore, or the testing of an ore or mineral for composition, purity, weight, or other properties of commercial interest.
 
   
Autocatalysts
  The catalytic converter used in an automobile’s exhaust and pollution control system.
 
   
Close-spaced drilling
  The drilling of holes designed to extract representative samples of rock in a target area.
 
   
Concentrate
  A mineral processing product that generally describes the material that is produced after crushing and grinding ore and then effecting significant separation of gangue (waste) minerals from the metal and/or metal minerals, discarding the waste and minor amounts of metal and/or metal minerals leaving a “concentrate” of metal and/or metal minerals with a consequent order of magnitude higher content of metal and/or metal minerals than the beginning ore material.
 
   
Crystallize
  Process by which matter becomes crystalline (solid) from a gaseous, fluid or dispersed state. The separation, usually from a liquid phase on cooling, of a solid crystalline phase.
 
   
Cut-off grade
  The lowest grade of mineralized material that qualifies as ore in a given deposit. The grade above which minerals are considered economically mineable considering the following parameters: estimates over the relevant period of mining costs, ore treatment costs, general and administrative costs, smelting and refining costs, royalty expenses, by-product credits, process and refining recovery rates and PGM prices.
 
   
Decline
  A gently inclined underground excavation constructed for purposes of moving mobile equipment, materials, supplies or personnel from surface openings to deeper mine workings or as an alternative to hoisting in a shaft for mobilization of equipment and materials between mine levels.
 
   
Dilution
  An estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining practices in extracting an orebody.
 
   
Drift
  A major horizontal access tunnel used for the transportation of ore or waste.
 
   
Ductility
  Property of solid material that undergoes more or less plastic deformation before it ruptures. The ability of a material to deform plastically without fracturing.
 
   
Fault
  A fracture or a zone of fractures along which there has been displacement of the sides relative to one another parallel to the fracture.
 
   
Filter cake
  The PGM-bearing product that is shipped from the refinery for the next step in the refining process.
 
   
Footwall
  The underlying side of a fault, orebody, or mine working; especially the wall rock beneath an inclined vein, fault, or reef.
 
   
Gabbro
  A group of dark-colored igneous rocks composed primarily of the minerals plagioclase feldspar and clinopyroxene, with minor orthopyroxene.
 
   
Grade
  The average assay of a ton of ore, reflecting metal content. With precious metals, grade is expressed as troy ounces per ton of rock.
 
   
Lenticular-shaped
  Resembling in shape the cross section of a double-convex lens.
 
   
Lode claims
  Claiming the mineral rights along a lode (vein) structure of mineralized material on Federal land; typically lode claims are 1,500 feet in length along the trend of the mineralized material, the claim width typically being 600 feet wide.

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Mafic rocks
  Igneous rocks composed chiefly of dark, ferromagnesian minerals in addition to lighter-colored feldspars.
 
   
Matrix
  The finer-grained material between the larger particles of a rock or the material surrounding mineral particles.
 
   
Mill
  A processing plant that produces a concentrate of the valuable minerals or metals contained in an ore. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal. Term used interchangeably with concentrator.
 
   
Millsite claims
  Claiming of Federal land for millsite purposes or other operations connected with mining lode claims. Used for nonmineralized land not necessarily contiguous with the vein or lode.
 
   
Mineral benefication
  A treatment process separating the valuable minerals from the host material.
 
   
Mineralization
  The concentration of metals and their compounds in rocks, and the processes involved therein.
 
   
Mineralized material
  A mineralized body which has been delineated by appropriately spaced drilling and/or underground sampling to support a sufficient tonnage and average grade of metals. Such a deposit does not qualify as a reserve until a comprehensive evaluation based upon unit cost, grade, recoveries, and other material factors conclude legal and economic feasibility.
 
   
Net smelter royalty
  A share of revenue paid by the company to the owner of a royalty interest. At Stillwater, the royalty is calculated as a percentage of the revenue received by the company after deducting treatment, refining and transportation charges paid to third parties, and certain other costs incurred by Stillwater in connection with processing the concentrate at the Columbus smelter.
 
   
Norite
  Coarse-grained igneous rock composed of the minerals plagioclase feldspar and orthopyroxene.
 
   
Ore
  That part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of reserve determination.
 
   
Outcrop
  The part of a rock formation that appears at the earth’s surfaces, often protruding above the surrounding ground.
 
   
PGM
  The platinum group metals collectively and in any combination of platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, and iridium. Reference to PGM grades for the company’s operations mean measured quantities of palladium and platinum only.
 
   
PGM rich matte
  Matte is an intermediate product of smelting; an impure metallic sulfide mixture made by melting sulfide ore concentrates. PGM rich matte is a matte with an elevated level of platinum group metals.
 
   
Probable
(indicated)
reserves
  Reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurements are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.
 
   
Proven (measured)
reserves
  Reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling; and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well established.
 
   
Recovery
  The percentage of contained metal extracted from ore in the course of processing such ore.

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Reef
  A layer precipitated within the Stillwater Layered Igneous Complex enriched in platinum group metal-bearing minerals, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, pentlandite, and other sulfide materials. The J-M Reef, which the company mines, occurs at a regular stratigraphic position within the Stillwater Complex. Note: this use of “reef” is uncommon and originated in South Africa where it is used to describe the PGM-bearing Merensky, UG2, and other similar layers in the Bushveld Complex.
 
   
Refining
  The final stage of metal production in which residual impurities are removed from the metal.
 
   
Reserves
  That part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.
 
   
Secondary Materials
  Spent PGM bearing materials collect for reprocessing from auto, petroleum, chemical and medicine, food and other catalysts. Additionally PGM’s are sourced from scrap electronic, old jewelry, old thermo couplers and materials used in glass manufacturing process.
 
   
Shaft
  A vertical or steeply inclined excavation for the purposes of opening and servicing an underground mine. It is usually equipped with a hoist at the top which lowers and raises a conveyance for handling personnel and materials.
 
   
Silica oxide rich slag
  Slag is a nonmetallic product resulting from the mutual dissolution of flux and nonmetallic impurities during smelting. A silica rich slag is a smelting slag that contains a relatively high level of silica.
 
   
Sill
  (1) With respect to a mine opening, the base or floor of the excavated area (stope); (2) With respect to intrusive rock, a tabular intrusive unit that is conformable with surrounding rock layers.
 
   
Smelting
  Heating ore or concentrate material with suitable flux materials at high temperatures creating a fusion of these materials to produce a melt consisting of two layers with a slag of the flux and gangue (waste) minerals on top and molten impure metals below. This generally produces an unfinished product (matte) requiring refining.
 
   
Stope
  An underground excavation from which ore is being extracted.
 
   
Strike
  The course or bearing of a vein or a layer of rock.
 
   
Tailings
  That portion of the ore that remains after the valuable minerals have been extracted.
 
   
Troy ounce
  A unit measure used in the precious metals industry. A Troy ounce is equal to 31.10 grams. The amounts of palladium and platinum produced and/or sold by the company are reported in troy ounces. There are 12 troy ounces to a pound.
 
   
Ultramafic rocks
  Igneous rocks composed chiefly of dark, ferromagnesian minerals in the absence of significant lighter-colored feldspars.
 
   
Vein
  A mineralized zone having regular development in length, width and depth that clearly separates it from neighboring rock.
 
   
Wall rock
  The rock adjacent to, enclosing, or including a vein, layer, or dissemination of ore minerals.

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PART I

ITEMS 1 AND 2
BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

INTRODUCTION AND 2003 HIGHLIGHTS

     Stillwater Mining Company is engaged in the development, extraction, processing and refining of palladium, platinum and associated metals (platinum group metals or PGMs) from a geological formation in southern Montana known as the J-M Reef. The J-M Reef is the only known significant source of platinum group metals inside the United States and one of the significant resources outside South Africa and Russia. Associated by-product metals of PGMs include minor amounts of rhodium, gold, silver, nickel and copper. The J-M Reef is a narrow but extensive mineralized zone containing PGMs, which has been traced over a strike length of approximately 28 miles. The company conducts its current mining operations at the Stillwater Mine near Nye, Montana and at the East Boulder Mine near Big Timber, Montana. Both mines are located on the J-M Reef. In addition, the company operates a smelter and refinery at Columbus, Montana.

     PGMs are rare precious metals with unique physical properties that are used in diverse industrial applications and in the jewelry industry. The largest use for PGMs is in the automotive industry for the production of catalysts that reduce harmful automobile emissions. Palladium is also used in the production of electronic components for personal computers, cellular telephones, facsimile machines and other devices, as well as for dental applications. Platinum’s largest use is for jewelry. Industrial uses for platinum, in addition to automobile and industrial catalysts, include the manufacturing of data storage disks, glass, paints, nitric acid, anti-cancer drugs, fiber optic cables, fertilizers, unleaded and high-octane gasoline and fuel cells.

     At December 31, 2003, the company had proven and probable ore reserves of approximately 40.4 million tons with an average grade of 0.58 ounce of PGMs per ton containing approximately 23.6 million ounces of palladium and platinum at a ratio of approximately 3.6 parts palladium to one part platinum. See “Business and Properties — Ore Reserves”.

2003 Highlights:

  Revenues were $240.2 million in 2003, compared with $275.6 million in 2002. The company reported a net loss of $323.3 million, or $4.77 per share in 2003 compared to net income of $31.7 million, or $0.74 per share in 2002. The 2003 net loss includes a $390.3 million asset impairment charge and a charge of $70.3 million to record a valuation allowance for the amount of the net deferred tax assets the company believes will not be utilized. The charges are non-cash and not expected to impact operations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002.”

  In 2003, the company produced a total of 584,000 ounces of palladium and platinum compared to 617,000 ounces in 2002. Total consolidated cash costs per ounce were $283 in 2003, compared with $287 in 2002. The lower consolidated cash costs per ounce were due to a decrease in operating costs primarily related to lower mining costs at the East Boulder Mine.

  On June 23, 2003, the company and MMC Norilsk Nickel (Norilsk Nickel), a Russian mining company, completed a stock purchase transaction whereby the company issued 45,463,222 shares of its common stock to Norimet Limited (Norimet), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Norilsk Nickel, representing 50.8% of the company’s then outstanding shares. The company received consideration from Norimet consisting of $100.0 million in cash and 877,169 ounces of palladium valued at $148.2 million as of June 23, 2003 (see Note 12). The aggregate value of the consideration was $248.2 million as of June 23, 2003. The company was required to use 50% of the cash consideration received from Norilsk Nickel to pay down its bank loans. As contemplated by the stock purchase transaction on September 3, 2003, Norimet completed a cash tender offer at $7.50 per share to acquire 4,350,000 shares of the company’s outstanding common stock. Following completion of the tender offer, Norimet owned 49,813,222 shares or 55.5% of the then outstanding common stock. As of March 9, 2004 Norimet owned 49,813,222 shares or 55.4% of the company’s outstanding common stock.

     For a discussion of certain risks associated with the company’s business, please read “Business and Properties—Current Operations”, and “—Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

HISTORY OF THE COMPANY

     Palladium and platinum were discovered in the J-M Reef by Johns Manville Corporation (“Manville”) geologists in the early 1970s. In 1979, a Manville subsidiary entered into a partnership agreement with Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (“Chevron”) to develop PGMs

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discovered in the J-M Reef. Manville and Chevron explored and developed the Stillwater property and commenced underground mining in 1986.

     The company was incorporated in 1992 and on October 1, 1993, Chevron and Manville transferred substantially all assets, liabilities and operations at the Stillwater property to the company, with Chevron and Manville each receiving a 50% ownership interest in the company’s stock. In September 1994, the company redeemed Chevron’s entire 50% ownership. The company completed an initial public offering in December 1994, and Manville sold a portion of its shares through the offering reducing its ownership percentage to approximately 27%. In August 1995, Manville sold its remaining ownership interest in the company to institutional investors. The company’s common stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol “SWC”.

     On June 23, 2003 the company completed a stock purchase transaction with Norilsk Nickel, whereby Norilsk Nickel became a majority stockholder of the company. On such date, the parties entered into a Stockholders Agreement. Under the Stockholders Agreement, among other things:

  The company’s board of directors will be composed of a majority of directors who meet certain independent requirements, including the requirements of the NYSE.

  Norilsk Nickel will be able to elect a number of directors based on its proportionate ownership of the company’s voting shares. No director designated by Norilsk Nickel may be an officer, employee or director of Norilsk Nickel or any of its affiliates and some of these directors must meet certain independence requirements.

  At all times there will be a number of directors on the board who are elected and replaced in a manner designed to protect their independence from Norilsk Nickel (the “Public Directors”).

  Without the prior approval of a majority of the Public Directors, the company may not enter into any agreement or transaction with Norilsk Nickel or any of its affiliates or which otherwise benefits Norilsk Nickel or its affiliates in an advantageous manner over the interests of other stockholders.

  Norilsk Nickel and its affiliates may not acquire additional shares of the company, subject to certain exceptions. Norilsk Nickel and its affiliates may make an offer to acquire all or part of the company’s shares with the prior written consent of a majority of the Public Directors after the Public Directors have received an opinion from an independent financial advisor regarding the fairness of the purchase to the company’s other stockholders.

  Other than transfers to an affiliate under certain conditions, Norilsk Nickel is restricted from transferring its shares without the prior written consent of a majority of the Public Directors if the transfer will result in any person beneficially owning 5% or more of the company’s voting shares. After the third anniversary of the Stockholders Agreement, these transfers will be permitted if certain conditions are met.

GEOLOGY OF THE J-M REEF

     The Stillwater Complex, which hosts the J-M Reef ore deposit, is located in the Beartooth Mountains in south central Montana. It is situated along the northern edge of the Beartooth Uplift and Plateau, which rise to elevations in excess of 10,000 feet above sea level. The plateau and Stillwater Complex have been deeply incised by the major drainages and tributaries of the Stillwater and Boulder Rivers down to elevations at the valley floor of approximately 5,000 feet.

     Geologically, the Stillwater Layered Complex is composed of a succession of ultramafic to mafic rocks derived from a large complex magma body emplaced deep in the Earth’s crust an estimated 2.7 billion years ago. The molten mass was sufficiently large and fluid at the time of emplacement to allow its chemical constituents to crystallize slowly and sequentially, with the heavier mafic minerals settling more rapidly toward the base of the cooling complex. The lighter, more siliceous suites crystallized relatively slower and also settled into layered successions of norite, gabbroic and anorthosite suites. This systematic process resulted in mineral segregations being deposited into extensive and uniform layers of varied mineral concentrations.

     The uniquely PGM-enriched J-M Reef and its characteristic host rock package represent one such layered sequence. The geosciences community believes that the PGM-enriched suite and other minerals characterizing the J-M Reef, accumulated at the same time and by the same mechanisms of formation as the rocks enclosing them. Over time, the orientation of a portion of the original horizontal reef and layered igneous complex was faulted an estimated 20,000 feet to the northeast and was tilted upward at angles of 50 to 90 degrees to the north by the Beartooth Uplift. Localized faulting and intrusive mafic dikes are also evident along the 28-mile strike length of exposed Stillwater Complex. The impact of these structural events is localized along the J-M Reef and may

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affect the percent mineable tonnage in an area, create additional dilution, or result in below cut-off grade and barren zones. The impacts on ore reserves of these events are quantified under the percent mineable discussion under “Ore Reserves.” The upper portion and exposed edge of the reef complex were eroded forming the lenticular-shaped surface exposure of the Stillwater Complex and J-M Reef package evident today.

     The J-M Reef package has been traced, at its predictable geologic position and with unusual gross uniformity over considerable distances within the Stillwater Complex. The surface outcrops of the reef have been examined, mapped and sampled for approximately 28 miles along its east-southeasterly course and over a known expression of over 8,200 feet vertically. That predictability of the J-M Reef has been further confirmed in subsurface mine workings of the Stillwater and East Boulder Mines and by over 21,000 drill hole penetrations.

     The PGMs in the J-M Reef consist primarily of palladium, platinum and a minor amount of rhodium. The reef also contains significant amounts of iron, copper and nickel, and trace amounts of gold and silver. Five-year production figures from the company’s mining operations on the J-M Reef are summarized in Part II, Item 6, “Selected Financial and Operating Data”.

ORE RESERVES

     As of December 31, 2003, the company’s total proven and probable palladium and platinum ore reserves are 40.4 million tons at an average grade of 0.58 ounce per ton, containing 23.6 million ounces of palladium and platinum, a decrease of 7% in contained ounces from December 31, 2002.

Methodology

     The company utilizes statistical methodologies to calculate ore reserves based on interpolation and extrapolation between sample points. These sample points consist of surface and underground diamond drilling with sample spacings between 50 and 100 feet for proven reserves and up to 1,000 feet for probable reserves. The maximum extrapolation distance for reserves is 1,000 feet horizontally and in depth from sample points. This extrapolation is based on the known continuity of the J-M Reef and geostatistical confirmation of the basis for the projection of zones of influence from sample points. Extrapolation and interpolation is limited by modifying factors including geologic evidence, economic criteria and mining constraints. All sample points within the ore reserve area are utilized in determining the ore reserves. The proven reserve estimate utilizes geostatistical and modeling software to provide estimates of tonnages and contained ounces. The probable reserve estimate also utilizes geostatistical methods to provide estimates of tonnages and contained ounces.

SEC Guidelines

     The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines contained in Industry Guide No. 7 to assist registered companies as they estimate ore reserves. These guidelines set forth technical, legal and economic criteria for determining whether the company’s ore reserves can be classified as proven and probable.

     The SEC’s economic guidelines have not historically constrained the Company’s ore reserves, and did not constrain the ore reserves at December 2003. Under these guidelines, ore may be classified as proven or probable if extraction and sale result in positive cumulative undiscounted cash flow. Pursuant to Industry Guide No. 7, industry practice and guidance provided by the SEC on the selling price for purposes of this analysis is based on either the historical trailing 12-quarter average combined PGM market price or the current PGM market price. In testing ore reserves at December 31, 2003, the company applied the trailing 12-quarter combined average PGM market price of $428 per ounce, based upon a palladium price of $379 per ounce and platinum price of $586 per ounce.

Results

     The December 31, 2003, ore reserves were reviewed by Behre Dolbear & Company, Inc. (“Behre Dolbear”), independent consultants, who are experts in mining, geology and ore reserve determination. The company has utilized Behre Dolbear to carry out independent reviews and inventories of the company’s ore reserves since 1990. Behre Dolbear has consented to be a named expert herein. See “Business and Properties — Risk Factors — Ore reserves are very difficult to estimate and ore reserve estimates may require adjustment in the future; changes in ore grades could materially impact the company’s production and reported results.”

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Proven and Probable Ore Reserves

                                                 
    DECEMBER 31, 2003
  DECEMBER 31, 2002
            AVERAGE   CONTAINED           AVERAGE   CONTAINED
    TONS   GRADE   OUNCES   TONS   GRADE   OUNCES
    (000’s)
  (OUNCE/TON)
  (000’s)
  (000’s)
  (OUNCE/TON)
  (000’s)
Stillwater Mine (2), (3)
                                               
Proven Reserves
    2,052       0.68       1,387       2,490       0.71       1,777  
Probable Reserves
    15,428       0.65       10,073       17,443       0.68       11,803  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Proven and Probable Reserves (1)
    17,480       0.66       11,460       19,933       0.68       13,580  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
East Boulder Mine (2), (3)
                                               
Proven Reserves
    660       0.43       285       648       0.48       308  
Probable Reserves
    22,248       0.53       11,854       21,359       0.53       11,386  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Proven and Probable Reserves (1)
    22,908       0.53       12,139       22,007       0.53       11,694  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Company Reserves (2), (3)
                                               
Proven Reserves
    2,712       0.62       1,672       3,138       0.66       2,085  
Probable Reserves
    37,676       0.58       21,927       38,802       0.60       23,189  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Reserves (1)
    40,388       0.58       23,599       41,940       0.60       25,274  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The company’s proven ore reserves are generally expected to be extracted utilizing the existing mine infrastructure. Additional capital expenditures will be required to extract the company’s probable ore reserves.

(1)   Reserves are defined as that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. Proven reserves are defined as reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes, grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well-established. Probable reserves are defined as reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation. The proven and probable reserves reflect variations in the PGM content and structural impacts on the J-M Reef. These variations are the result of localized depositional and structural influences on the distributions of economic PGM mineralization. Areas within the reserve boundaries of the two mines include areas where as little as 7% and up to 100% of the J-M Reef is economically mineable. There are significant portions of the reef that are known to be barren. The reserve estimate gives effect to these assumptions. See “Business and Properties — Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition.”
 
(2)   Expressed as palladium plus platinum in-situ ounces per ton at a ratio of 3.6 to 1. Stillwater Mine is at a 3.4 to 1 ratio and the East Boulder Mine is 3.7 to 1.
 
(3)   The proven and probable reserves represent in-situ contained ounces as determined by geostatistical estimation methodologies. Several mining and processing losses must be deducted to arrive at the estimated recoverable ounces.

Discussion

The company’s proven and probable ore reserve above shows a 7% decrease in contained ounces from December 31, 2002. The decrease is due to several factors:

  A net increase of 4% in contained ounces of ore reserves at the East Boulder Mine due to favorable definition drilling and development activities during 2003, offset by,
 
  A 16% decrease in contained ounces of ore reserves at the Stillwater Mine related to:

  Adjustments in probable estimation factors, mine planning and economic factors resulting in reductions or reclassification of peripheral areas to mineralized material coupled with a net reduction in mined production versus ore reserve additions from drilling and development activities during 2004.
 
  Modifications to the method used in estimating mineable ore tons and grade. In 2003, the company began using a full three-dimensional model to define the orebody. The company believes this is a more accurate method of extrapolating drill hole and geologic information.
 
  Additional minor reductions due to changes in reserve estimation techniques.

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     The economic analysis with respect to 2003 included testing the potential ore reserves at various commodity prices. The results of this analysis identified the following relationships between prices and reserves as of December 31, 2003. Such relationship may vary with future ore reserves determinations.

     The analysis shows that at a combined average price for palladium and platinum above approximately $340 per ounce reserves are bounded by geologic certainty and do not continue increasing. The company has not tested the reserves beyond the level shown because of the expense of access and drilling to establish reserves and because of the extensive life of a 23.6 million ounce reserve. At a combined long-term average price for palladium and platinum below approximately $340 per ounce, reserves are constrained by economics and are estimated to decrease as shown.

(RESERVE TO PRICE SENSITIVITY GRAPH)

IMPAIRMENT CHARGE

     The company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment is considered to exist if total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amount of the asset. Future cash flows include estimates of recoverable ounces, PGM prices (considering current and historical prices, long-term sales contract prices, price trends and related factors), production levels, capital and reclamation expenditures, all based on life-of-mine plans and projections.

     The company disclosed in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 that a continuation of palladium prices, at then low levels, would lead to asset impairment writedowns and a reduction of ore reserves which could be material. The company disclosed that the timing of such writedown or reduction in ore reserves would be evaluated in light of palladium prices and other matters.

     Ore reserves are determined on an annual basis, and concurrently, mine plans and operating budgets are updated. The East Boulder Mine ore reserve at year-end 2003 increased 4% in contained ounces from that reported at year-end 2002. However, the Stillwater Mine ore reserve at year-end 2003 decreased 16% in contained ounces from that reported at year-end 2002. Overall the company’s estimated contained ounces declined by 7%. The company’s ore reserve determination for 2003, calculated at December 31, 2003, was ultimately bounded by geologic certainty and largely unaffected by price. Instead, the 2003 changes were adjustments for material mined, additions for extension of mine workings and drilling during 2003 and changes in mine plans.

     The year-end 2003 change in ore reserves at the Stillwater Mine prompted an impairment review of the carrying values of the company’s mine properties. The review determined that company investments in property, plant and equipment at the Stillwater Mine and East Boulder Mine were impaired. Consequently, the company performed a fair market value assessment of the assets and recorded an asset impairment charge of $390.3 million reducing the carrying value of the properties to their fair market value, as required. The impairment charge consists of $176.7 million at the Stillwater Mine, $178.0 million at the East Boulder Mine and $35.6 million at the processing and other facilities, reducing the carrying value of Stillwater Mine to $228.6 million, East Boulder Mine to $150.0 million and the processing and other facilities to $40.9 million. The company engaged an independent appraiser, Behre Dolbear, who utilized traditional mine valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis for purposes of determining fair market value.

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     The resulting net carrying value of the company’s mining assets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

                                 
    2003
  2002
    Before            
    Impairment   Impairment        
(in thousands)
  Charge
  Charge
  Net Book Value
  Net Book Value
Stillwater Mine
  $ 405,331     $ 176,739     $ 228,592     $ 385,317  
East Boulder Mine
    328,053       178,036       150,017       328,974  
Processing Assets
    71,343       34,761       36,582       76,049  
Other Assets
    5,096       759       4,337       3,679  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 809,823     $ 390,295     $ 419,528     $ 794,019  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     The reduction in carrying value of these mining assets is not expected to impact the company’s employees, mine operations, smelting and refinery operations, delivery of PGMs to customers or compliance with the covenants of the company’s bank credit facility.

     Assumptions underlying future cash flows are subject to risks and uncertainties. Any differences between significant assumptions and market conditions such as PGM prices, lower than expected recoverable ounces, and/or the company’s operating performance could have a material effect on the company’s determination of ore reserves, or its ability to recover the carrying amounts of its long lived assets resulting in potential additional impairment charges.

CURRENT OPERATIONS

     The company’s original long-term deposit development strategy and certain elements of its current planning and mining practices on the J-M Reef were founded with initial feasibility and engineering studies conducted in the 1980’s. Initial mine designs and practices were established in response to available technologies and the particular characteristics and challenges of the J-M Reef ore deposit. The company’s current development plans, mining methods and ore extraction schedules are designed to provide systematic access and development of the ore deposit within the framework of current and forecast economic, regulatory and technological considerations as well as the specific characteristics of the J-M Reef ore deposit. Some of the challenges specific to the development of the J-M Reef include:

  Surface access limitations (property ownership and environmental sensitivity)

  Topographic and climatic extremes involving rugged mountainous terrain and substantial elevation differences

  Specific characteristics of the mineralized zone (narrow – average width 5 feet, and long – approximately 28 miles in length)

  Downward angle of mineralized zone dipping from near vertical to 38 degrees

  A deposit which extends both laterally and to depth from available mine openings

  Probable ore reserves extend for a lateral distance of approximately 32,000 feet at the Stillwater Mine and approximately 17,000 feet at the East Boulder Mine — a combined distance of approximately 9.3 miles.

STILLWATER MINE

     The company wholly owns and performs underground mining operations at the Stillwater Mine, near Nye, Montana. The mining operation accesses, extracts and processes PGM ores from the eastern portion of the J-M Reef from mine openings located in the Stillwater Valley. In addition, the company owns and maintains ancillary buildings that contain the concentrator, shop and warehouse, changing facilities, headframe, hoist house, paste plant, water treatment, storage facilities and office. All structures and tailings management facilities are located within a 2,450 acre Stillwater Mine Operating Permit area. Ore reserves developed at the Stillwater Mine are controlled by patented mining claims either leased or owned outright by the company. The mine is located approximately 85 miles southwest of Billings, Montana and is accessed by a paved road. The mine has adequate water and power from established sources. See “Business and Properties — Risk Factors.”

     The Stillwater Mine accesses and has developed a 5.6-mile segment of the J-M Reef, between the elevations of 7,000 and 2,900 feet above sea level. Access to the ore at the Stillwater Mine is accomplished by means of a 1,950-foot vertical shaft and by a system of horizontal adits and drifts driven parallel to the strike of the J-M Reef at vertical intervals of between 200 feet and 300 feet. Seven main adits have been driven from surface portals on the west and east slopes of the Stillwater Valley at various elevations between

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5,000 and 5,900 feet above sea level. Five principal levels have been developed below the valley floor by ramping down from the 5,000-foot level to extract ore from the reef down to the 3,800-foot elevation. Four additional major levels below the 5,000-foot level are accessed principally from a vertical shaft and shaft ramp system. The company is currently developing a decline system from the 3,200-foot elevation to access and develop deeper areas in the central part of the mine below those currently serviced by the existing shaft.

     The 1,950-foot vertical shaft was constructed between 1994 and 1997 as part of the company’s plan to increase output from 1,000 to 2,000 tons of ore per day and was sunk adjacent to the concentrator to increase efficiency of the operation. Ores and any waste rock to be transported to the surface from the off-shaft and deeper areas of the mine are crushed prior to being hoisted up the shaft. The production shaft and underground crushing station reduced haulage times and costs, improved the material handling of ore and waste and improved the grinding capabilities of the concentrator. Ore from those areas above the 5,000-foot west elevation is hauled to the surface by train. Waste not used for backfill in underground excavations is transported to the surface and used in the rock embankment of the tailings dam or placed in the permitted waste rock disposal sites.

     The Stillwater Mine currently uses its 28 footwall laterals and 6 primary ramps and vertical excavations to provide personnel and equipment access, supply haulage and drainage, intake and exhaust ventilation systems, muck haulage, backfill plant access, powder storage and/or emergency egress. The footwall lateral and primary ramp systems will continue to provide support of production and ongoing development activities. In addition, certain mine levels are required as an integral component of the ventilation system and serve as required intake and or exhaust levels, or as parallel splits to maintain electrical ventilation horsepower balance and to meet Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) requirements. In addition, MSHA regulations contain requirements for alternate (secondary) escapeways from mine workings. These levels, in addition to comprising critical functional components of the ventilation and escapeway system, serve as permanent mine service and utility infrastructure for road and rail transportation, dewatering and backfill pumping facilities designed and intended to be used for the life of the mine.

     Prior to 1994, almost all of the company’s mining activities utilized “cut-and-fill” stoping methods. This method extracts the orebody in ten-foot high horizontal cuts. The open space created by the extraction of each cut is filled with waste rock and coarse concentrator tailings and becomes the floor for the next level of mining as the process moves upward. Commencing in 1994, the company introduced two mechanized mining methods: “ramp-and-fill” and “sub-level stoping”. Ramp-and-fill is a mining method in which a succession of horizontal cuts are extracted from the orebody using mobile equipment. Access to the orebody is from ramps driven in or adjacent to the orebody allowing the use of hydraulic drills and load-haul-dump equipment. Sub-level stoping is a mining method in which blocks of the reef approximately 50 feet high and up to 75 feet in length are extracted in 30-foot intervals utilizing mobile electric hydraulic long-hole drills and remote control rubber tired load-haul-dump equipment. The reef is mined in a retreat sequence and mined out areas are filled with development waste. Mechanized mining accounted for approximately 93% of total tons mined in 2003. The company determines the appropriate mining method to be used on a stope-by-stope basis.

     The company processes ore from the Stillwater Mine through a concentrator plant adjacent to the Stillwater Mine shaft. The mill has an approximate capacity of 3,000 tons per day. Ore is fed into the concentrator, mixed with water and ground to a slurry in the concentrator’s mill circuit to liberate the PGM-bearing sulfide minerals from the rock matrix. Various reagents are added to the slurry to separate the valuable sulfides from the waste rock in a flotation circuit. In this circuit, the sulfide minerals are floated, recycled, reground and refloated to produce a concentrate suitable for further processing. The flotation concentrate, which represents approximately 1.5% of the original ore weight, is filtered and transported in bins approximately 46 miles to the company’s metallurgical complex in Columbus, Montana. Approximately 55% of the tailings material from this process is returned to the mine and used for backfill to provide a foundation upon which additional mining activities can occur. The balance is placed in tailings containment areas. No additional steps are necessary to treat any tailings placed back into the mine. Tailings placed into the impoundment areas require no additional treatment and are disposed of pursuant to the company’s operating permits. Mill recovery of PGM’s was 91%, 90% and 90% in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

     In 1998, the company received an amendment to its existing operating permit which provided for the construction of a lined tailings impoundment that would serve the Stillwater Mine for approximately the next 30 years. Construction commenced on the tailings impoundment in 1999 and was completed and placed into operation in late 2000. See “Business and Properties — Current Operations — Regulatory and Environmental Matters — Permitting and Reclamation”.

     During 2003, the Stillwater Mine produced approximately 428,000 ounces of palladium and platinum, compared to approximately 492,000 ounces in 2002 and approximately 504,000 ounces in 2001. See “Selected Financial and Operating Data.” The Stillwater Mine’s total cash costs were $262 per ounce in 2003 compared to $263 per ounce and $264 per ounce in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

EAST BOULDER MINE

     The East Boulder Mine is located in Sweet Grass County, Montana and provides access to the western portion of the J-M Reef.

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The mine is fully permitted independent of the Stillwater Mine and serves as a second access to the J-M Reef. Surface facilities for the East Boulder Mine are situated on unpatented mill site claims maintained on federal lands administered under the Gallatin National Forest. All facilities are wholly owned and operated by the company. Proven and probable ore reserves for the mine are controlled by patented mining claims owned by the company. The mine is located approximately 32 miles southeast of Big Timber, Montana, and is accessed by a public road. All surface facilities including the tailings management complex are located within a 977-acre operating permit area. Development of the mine commenced in 1998 and consists of underground mine development and surface support facilities, including a concentrator, shop and warehouse, changing facilities, storage facilities, office and tailings management facility. The mine commenced commercial production effective January 1, 2002.

     The J-M reef is accessed by two 18,500-foot, 15-foot diameter tunnels. The access tunnels intersect the orebody at an elevation 6,450 feet above sea level. The orebody is currently developed by three levels of footwall lateral drives parallel to the orebody totaling approximately 16,700 feet, and by two primary ramps totaling approximately 6,400 feet. The orebody is accessed vertically by ramp systems driven approximately every 1,200 feet along the length of the deposit. The predominant mining methods are sub-level stoping and ramp-and-fill mining methods. During the first half of 2002, a sand fill plant was constructed and commissioned underground to facilitate the application of the cut-and-fill mining method to portions of the orebody.

     The ore is transported by rail haulage to the surface and processed through a concentrator plant, which has a capacity of 2,000 tons per day, in which the ore is mixed with water and ground to a slurry in the concentrator’s mill circuit to liberate the PGM bearing sulfides from the rock matrix. Similar with the process at the Stillwater Mine, reagents are then added to the slurry to separate the valuable sulfide from the waste rock in a flotation circuit. The sulfide minerals are floated, recycled, reground and refloated to produce a concentrate. The flotation concentrate, which represents 1.9% of the original ore weight, is filtered and transported in bins approximately 90 miles to the company’s metallurgical complex in Columbus, Montana. Approximately 53% of the tailings material from this process is returned to the mine and used for backfill to provide a foundation upon which additional mining activities can occur. The balance is placed in tailings containment areas. No additional steps are necessary to treat any tailings placed back into the mine. Tailings placed into the impoundment areas require no additional treatment and are disposed of pursuant to the company’s operating permits. The impoundment area has an estimated life of approximately 20 years at the original planned production and processing rate of 2,000 tons per day. Mill recovery of PGM’s was 89% and 88% in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     During 2003, the East Boulder Mine produced approximately 156,000 ounces of palladium and platinum, compared to approximately 125,000 ounces in 2002. During 2001, the mine recovered approximately 22,000 ounces of PGM’s generated from construction and development activities. Proceeds of $7.1 million received from the sale of this material were credited against capitalized mine development during 2001. The East Boulder Mine’s total cash costs were $343 per ounce in 2003 compared to $381 in 2002 due to higher production levels and cost reduction programs. See “Selected Financial and Operating Data.”

EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

     The J-M Reef has been explored from the surface along its entire 28-mile strike length by surface sampling and drilling. Surface exploration drilling consists of an array of over 900 drill holes with a maximum horizontal spacing between holes of 1,000 feet. Exploration activities have also included driving and underground drilling from two exploratory adits, the West Fork Adit and the Frog Pond Adit. Comprehensive evaluation of PGM mineralization encountered in the J-M Reef has allowed delineation of probable reserves adjacent to the Stillwater and East Boulder Mines and confirmation of the existence of mineralized material over much of the remaining strike length. Exploration to date has defined sufficient probable reserves to sustain mining for a number of years in the future. It is the company’s practice to systematically convert its established probable reserves to the proven category coincident with planned advances of underground development. The company’s exploration focus is on its current delineated PGM reserves and adjacent mineralization along the J-M Reef within the company’s mining claims rather than the exploration of other mineral occurrences within the Stillwater Complex or at other prospective mineral properties. Consequently, exploration does not presently represent a significant expenditure for the company.

     As part of the company’s ongoing development activities, it continues to convert its established probable ore reserves to proven ore reserves through the lateral and vertical development of the Stillwater and East Boulder Mines. These ongoing activities involve the construction of mine development workings to access established ore reserves and the continuous advancement of definition drilling, engineering and mine plans to replace depleted ore reserves. During 2003, 2002, and 2001, $48.8 million, $43.9 million and $86.1 million respectively, were incurred in connection with capitalized mine development and are included in total capital expenditures.

     Diagrams of the Stillwater and East Boulder Mines as currently developed and as planned to be developed in the future are as follows:

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(MAP)

(MAP)

METALLURGICAL COMPLEX

     Smelter. The company owns the land and a smelter plant located in Columbus, Montana. Concentrates from the mine sites are fed to a 5.0-megawatt electric furnace, where the concentrates are melted and separated into a silica oxide rich slag and a PGM rich matte. The matte is tapped from the furnace and granulated. The granulated furnace matte is re-smelted in a top blown rotary converter (TBRC), which separates iron from the converter matte. The converter matte is poured from the TBRC, granulated and transferred to the refinery for further processing. The granulated converter matte, approximately 10% of the original smelter feed weight, consists of copper and nickel oxides containing about 2% PGMs.

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     The gasses released from the smelting operations are routed through a gas/liquid scrubbing system, which removes approximately 99.8% of the sulfur dioxide. Spent scrubbing solution is treated in a process that converts the sulfur dioxide to gypsum, or calcium sulfate, and regenerates clean scrubbing solution. The gypsum is used by local farmers as a soil amendment.

     The smelting facility consists of an electric arc furnace, two TBRC’s, a granulator and gas handling and solution regeneration systems. Smelter capacity is 100 tons of concentrate per day.

     Refinery. The company’s refinery is on property it owns adjacent to the smelter in Columbus, Montana. The refinery utilizes the patented Sherritt Process, whereby sulfuric acid is used to dissolve the nickel, copper, cobalt and iron from the converter matte. This process upgrades the converter matte product substantially from 2% PGMs to 55-60% PGMs.

     In the refinery, minor amounts of by-product copper, nickel, cobalt, and other metals are separated from the PGM bearing converter matte and marketed as by-products. Iron is precipitated from an iron-copper-nickel-cobalt solution and is returned to the smelter to be processed and removed in the slag. A nickel crystallizer circuit produces a crystalline nickel sulfate by-product containing minor amounts of cobalt which is marketed into sales contracts with a company in Canada. A copper electrowinning circuit removes copper from solution as cathode copper which is marketed into sales contracts with companies in the U.S.

     A PGM rich filter cake, which also contains minor amounts of gold and silver, is shipped to precious metals refineries in New Jersey and California and the metals are returned to of the company’s account as 99.95% sponge after approximately 18-35 days. The refined metal is then available for delivery to the company’s customers. The company pays its refiners a refining charge in United States dollars per ounce for the toll processing of the refinery filter cake.

     During 2003, 2002 and 2001, total by-product sales were approximately $12.1 million, $10.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively, and were credited against production costs.

     The Columbus Smelter and Refinery complex is planned to be idled for four to six weeks in the second quarter 2004 for a periodic re-bricking of the smelting furnace. Mine operations will continue during the re-bricking with concentrate production stored for processing following the restart of the smelter. Concentrate accumulated during the re-bricking is expected to be processed by year-end 2004.

SECONDARY MATERIALS PROCESSING

     Secondary PGM metals contained in spent catalytic converter material are processed by the company through its metallurgical complex. A sampling facility for secondary materials is used to crush and sample spent autocatalysts prior to being blended for smelting in the electric furnace. The spent autcatalytic material is sourced primarily from automobile repair shops and automobile yards that disassemble old cars for the recycling of their parts. Spent petroleum refining catalysts are also processed by the company.

     The company has been processing small spot shipments of spent autocatalysts since 1997. In October 2003, the company entered into a long-term metal sourcing agreement with Power Mount Incorporated of Somerset, Kentucky under which it will contractually purchase secondary metals for recycling.

     The net proceeds from the processing of recycled autocatalysts in 2003, 2002 and 2001 reduced production costs by approximately $0.9 million, $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

OTHER PROPERTIES

     The company owns a 17,600 square foot warehouse facility and also leases 10,100 square feet of office space in buildings in Columbus. The annual lease expense for the executive offic