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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to

Commission file number 000-50447

Pharmion Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  84-1521333
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2525 28th Street, Boulder, Colorado 80304

(Address of principal executive offices)

(720) 564-9100

(Registrant’s telephone number)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes o          No þ

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o          No þ

          As of December 18, 2003, there were 23,948,635 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
INDEX
EX-31.1 Certification-Principal Executive Officer
EX-31.2 Certification-Principal Financial Officer
EX-32.1 Section 1350 Certification


Table of Contents

PHARMION CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page No.

Part I — Financial Information
Item 1 —
  Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)        
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002     2  
    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002     3  
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30,
2003 and 2002
    4  
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
Item 2 —
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     12  
Item 3 —
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     25  
Item 4 —
  Controls and Procedures     25  
Part II — Other Information
Item 1 —
  Legal Proceedings     26  
Item 2 —
  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     26  
Item 3 —
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     27  
Item 4 —
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     27  
Item 5 —
  Other Information     27  
Item 6 —
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     27  
Signatures     28  
Exhibit Index     29  
Exhibit 31.1 Certification — Principal Executive Officer     30  
Exhibit 31.2 Certification — Principal Financial Officer     31  
Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certification     32  

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Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

PHARMION CORPORATION

 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
                       
September 30,
2003 December 31,
(Unaudited) 2002


ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 23,533     $ 62,604  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $835 and $734, respectively
    5,614       520  
 
Inventories
    4,646       1,609  
 
Prepaid royalties
    1,000       1,000  
 
Other current assets
    3,728       2,044  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    38,521       67,777  
 
Product rights, net
    30,182       7,625  
 
Property and equipment, net
    4,839       3,878  
 
Other assets
    1,095       1,567  
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 74,637     $ 80,847  
     
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 5,327     $ 3,464  
 
Accrued liabilities
    11,190       3,422  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    16,517       6,886  
Long-term liabilities:
               
 
Convertible notes payable
    13,330        
 
Other long-term liabilities
    5,609       190  
     
     
 
   
Total long-term liabilities
    18,939       190  
     
     
 
Redeemable convertible preferred stock:
               
 
Preferred stock: par value $0.001, 71,000,000 shares authorized:
               
  5,100,000 shares designated as Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock (at redemption value, which includes cumulative preferred stock accretion of $1,532 at September 30, 2003 and $1,226 at December 31, 2002), 5,069,792 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002; liquidation preference of $1.00 per share     6,580       6,274  
  12,900,000 shares designated as Series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock (at redemption value, which includes cumulative preferred stock accretion of $4,245 at September 30, 2003 and $3,087 at December 31, 2002); 12,843,473 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002; liquidation preference of $1.50 per share     23,495       22,337  
  33,000,000 shares designated as Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock (at redemption value which includes cumulative preferred stock accretion of $11,140 at September 30, 2003 and $6,582 at December 31, 2002); 31,071,769 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002; liquidation preference of $2.09 per share     71,674       67,116  
  20,000,000 shares designated as Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock (at redemption value, which includes cumulative preferred stock accretion of $2,997 at September 30, 2003 and $545 at December 31, 2002); 19,138,756 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002; liquidation preference of $2.09 per share     42,712       40,260  
     
     
 
Total redeemable convertible preferred stock
    144,461       135,987  
Stockholders’ deficit:
               
 
Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized and 915,460 and 869,177 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    1       1  
 
Additional paid-in capital
           
 
Deferred compensation
    (1,165 )     (44 )
 
Other comprehensive income
    2,089       777  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (106,205 )     (62,950 )
     
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (105,280 )     (62,216 )
     
     
 
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 74,637     $ 80,847  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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PHARMION CORPORATION

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                                   
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,


2003 2002 2003 2002




Net sales
  $ 7,673     $ 2,036     $ 13,760     $ 2,036  
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Cost of sales, including royalties of $1,695 and $206 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively; and royalties of $1,934 and $206 for the nine months ending September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively
    2,681       702       7,140       702  
 
Clinical, development and regulatory
    5,436       4,571       16,897       10,001  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    7,867       5,745       25,479       14,123  
 
Product rights amortization
    613       175       1,259       192  
     
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    16,597       11,193       50,775       25,018  
     
     
     
     
 
Loss from operations
    (8,924 )     (9,157 )     (37,015 )     (22,982 )
Interest and other income (expense), net
    (290 )     25       28       622  
     
     
     
     
 
Loss before taxes
    (9,214 )     (9,132 )     (36,987 )     (22,360 )
Income tax expense
    40       23       154       60  
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
    (9,254 )     (9,155 )     (37,141 )     (22,420 )
Less accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to redemption value
    (2,825 )     (2,003 )     (8,474 )     (6,007 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (12,079 )   $ (11,158 )   $ (45,615 )   $ (28,427 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share, basic and diluted
  $ (14.35 )   $ (14.55 )   $ (56.10 )   $ (38.28 )
     
     
     
     
 
Shares used in computing net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share, basic and diluted
    841,477       767,068       813,055       742,688  
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share assuming conversion of preferred stock, basic and diluted (Note 2)
  $ (0.52 )           $ (2.08 )        
     
             
         
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share assuming conversion of preferred stock, basic and diluted (Note 2)
    17,872,433               17,844,011          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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PHARMION CORPORATION

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                       
Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2003 2002


Operating activities
               
Net loss
  $ (37,141 )   $ (22,420 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    2,349       910  
 
Compensation expense related to stock option issuance
    406        
 
Other
    181       33  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable, net
    (3,780 )     (1,390 )
   
Inventories
    (2,213 )     (878 )
   
Other current assets
    (985 )     (3,820 )
   
Other long-term assets
    475       (2,018 )
   
Accounts payable
    233       363  
   
Accrued and other current liabilities
    2,448       1,281  
     
     
 
     
Net cash used in operating activities
    (38,027 )     (27,939 )
Investing activities
               
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,965 )     (1,882 )
 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
    (12,265 )      
 
Purchase of product rights
    (1,000 )     (7,000 )
     
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (15,230 )     (8,882 )
Financing activities
               
 
Proceeds from sale of preferred and common stock, net of issuance costs
    70       (71 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
    14,000        
 
Payment of debt obligations
    (177 )      
     
     
 
     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    13,893       (71 )
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    293       304  
     
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (39,071 )     (36,588 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    62,604       68,444  
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 23,533     $ 31,856  
     
     
 
Noncash items
               
 
Financed property and equipment acquisitions
          191  
 
Financed intangible asset acquisition costs
    8,208        
 
Warrants granted in connection with issuance of convertible notes
    730        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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Table of Contents

PHARMION CORPORATION

 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     Nature of Business

      Pharmion Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on August 26, 1999 and commenced operations in January 2000. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products for the treatment of oncology and hematology patients. The Company’s product acquisition and licensing efforts are focused on both late-stage development products as well as those approved for marketing. In exchange for distribution and marketing rights, the Company generally grants the seller royalties on future sales and, in some cases, up-front and scheduled cash payments. To date, the Company has acquired the distribution and marketing rights to four products, two of which are approved for marketing and two of which are in late-stage development. The Company has established operations in the United States, Europe and Australia. Through a distributor network, the Company can reach the hematology and oncology community in additional countries in the Middle East and Asia.

      On November 5, 2003, the Company completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $76.2 million from the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock. In connection with the IPO, all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock were converted into shares of common stock. Because the IPO closed after September 30, 2003, the results of the IPO are not reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. A summary of the terms of this offering can be found in our Registration Statement (No. 333-108122) on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

      On September 25, 2003, the Company effected a one for four reverse stock split of its common stock. All share and per share amounts included in these consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the reverse stock split.

2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 
Basis of Presentation

      The accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC on Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s latest audited annual financial statements which are included in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, which has been filed with the SEC.

      In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003 or for any other interim period or for any other future year.

 
Use of Estimates

      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions. The more significant estimates reflected in these financial statements include estimates of chargebacks from distributors, product returns and rebates and valuation of stock-based compensation.

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Table of Contents

PHARMION CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Principles of Consolidation

      The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the Company and all subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

      Cash and cash equivalents consist of money market accounts and overnight deposits. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 
Revenue Recognition

      The Company sells its products to wholesale distributors and directly to hospitals, clinics and retail pharmacies. Revenue from product sales is recognized when ownership of the product is transferred to the customer, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

      Revenue is reported net of allowances for chargebacks from distributors, product returns, rebates and discounts. Significant estimates are required for determining such allowances and are based on historical data, industry information and information from customers. If actual results are different from estimates, the Company will adjust the allowances at the time such differences become apparent.

      Certain governmental health insurance providers as well as hospitals and clinics that are members of group purchasing organizations may be entitled to price discounts and rebates on the Company’s products used by those organizations and their patients. As such, the Company must estimate the likelihood that products sold to wholesale distributors will ultimately be subject to a rebate or price discount. This estimate is based on historical trends and industry data on the utilization of the Company’s products.

 
Inventories

      Inventories consist of finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined under the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically reviews inventories and any items considered outdated or obsolete are reduced to their estimated net realizable value. The inventory balance was reduced by approximately $1.8 million due to obsolescence and product expiration during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 
Concentration of Credit Risk

      Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash balances in the form of money market accounts and overnight deposits with financial institutions that management believes are creditworthy. The Company has no financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk of accounting loss.

      The Company’s products are sold both to wholesale distributors and directly to hospitals and clinics. Ongoing credit evaluations of customers are performed and collateral is generally not required. The Company maintains a reserve for potential credit losses, and such losses have been within management’s expectations. In the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, revenues generated from three customers in the United States totaled approximately 16% and 17%, respectively, of consolidated net revenues. Revenues generated from international customers were individually less than 5% of consolidated net revenues.

 
Pro Forma Net Loss Per Share

      Immediately prior to the effective date of the IPO (November 12, 2003), all of our shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding converted into an aggregate of 17,030,956 shares of common stock. Unaudited pro forma net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss before accretion of redeemable

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Table of Contents

PHARMION CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

convertible preferred stock to redemption value by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including the pro forma effects of conversion of all outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock into shares of the Company’s common stock as of January 1, 2003.

3.     Acquisition of Laphal Développement and Issuance of Convertible Notes

      On March 25, 2003, a subsidiary of the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Gophar S.A.S. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Laphal Développement S.A. (collectively, “Laphal”). Laphal is a French pharmaceutical company focused on the sale of orphan drugs primarily in France and Belgium. Under the terms of the related Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”), the Company paid 12 million at closing, less the amount of Laphal’s net financial debt (as defined in the SPA). The actual amount of cash paid for Laphal, net of cash received in the acquisition and including transaction costs incurred through September 30, 2003 totaled approximately $12.3 million. Two additional payments of 4 million each will be paid if certain aggregate sales targets are achieved.

      The following assets and liabilities were acquired in the acquisition of Laphal. The purchase price allocation is subject to adjustment up to one year from the acquisition date.

           
As of March 25,
2003

(in thousands)
Current assets
  $ 3,557  
Product rights
    13,150  
Property and equipment, net
    9  
     
 
 
Total assets acquired
  $ 16,716  
     
 
Current liabilities
  $ 2,837  
Long-term debt
    576  
     
 
 
Total liabilities assumed
  $ 3,413  
     
 
Net assets acquired
  $ 13,303  
     
 

      Product rights relate to thalidomide and are being amortized over the 15 year period in which the Company expects to generate significant revenues from this product. Operating results for Laphal after the date of acquisition are included in our consolidated financial results as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.

      The unaudited pro forma results of operations as though the Laphal acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2002 are as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):

                 
Nine Months
Ended