Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

Form 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13

OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 00-21315

On Command Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  77-0435194
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
4610 South Ulster Street, 6th Floor, Denver, CO
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  80237
(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(720) 873-3200

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock
Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrants
Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrants

      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     þ

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as described in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).     Yes o          No þ

      The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the last sales price of such stock, as of the close of trading on June 28, 2002, was approximately $19,448,000.

      The number of shares outstanding of On Command Corporation’s common stock as of February 28, 2003 30,858,340 shares.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-21 Subsidiaries
EX-23.1 Independent Auditors' Consent
EX-99.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 906


Table of Contents

ON COMMAND CORPORATION

2002 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page

PART I
Item 1.
  Business     I-1  
Item 2.
  Properties     I-17  
Item 3.
  Legal Proceedings     I-17  
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     I-17  
PART II
Item 5.
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     II-1  
Item 6.
  Selected Financial Data     II-2  
Item 7.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     II-3  
Item 7A.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     II-13  
Item 8.
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     II-13  
Item 9.
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     II-13  
PART III
Item 10.
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     III-1  
Item 11.
  Executive Compensation     III-4  
Item 12.
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     III-8  
Item 13.
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     III-13  
Item 14.
  Controls and Procedures     III-14  
PART IV
Item 15.
  Exhibits, Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     IV-1  


Table of Contents

PART I

 
Item 1.      Business

General Development of Business

      On Command Corporation, together with its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively the “Company” or “On Command”), is a leading provider (in terms of revenue and number of rooms served) of in-room entertainment and information services to hotels, motels and resorts. At December 31, 2002, the Company provided in-room entertainment services to approximately 891,000 hotel rooms. Approximately 89% of On Command’s total equipped rooms at December 31, 2002 were located in the United States, with the balance located primarily in Canada and Mexico. The majority of the Company’s domestic operations are conducted through its primary subsidiary, On Command Video Corporation. A hotel, motel or resort is collectively referred to herein as a “hotel.”

      On Command has sustained losses from operations and net losses since inception and, as of December 31, 2002, reported an accumulated deficit of approximately $285,777,000. The Company is attempting to improve its operating results by increasing revenue, reducing expenses and by more effectively managing capital expenditures. For additional information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

      On Command Corporation is a Delaware corporation formed in July 1996. At all relevant times since its formation, it has been a majority-owned subsidiary of Ascent Entertainment Group, Inc. (“Ascent”). On March 28, 2000, Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty”) closed a cash tender offer for the common stock of Ascent, and thereby obtained control of the Company. On June 8, 2000, Liberty completed a merger with Ascent pursuant to which Ascent became an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty. During 2001, (i) Ascent purchased 2,244,155 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Company Common Stock”) from the Company’s former CEO, and (ii) the Company issued to Ascent Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share and Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Series D Preferred Stock”) in exchange for aggregate net cash proceeds of $84,926,000. The Certificate of Designation of the Series D Preferred Stock provides that, effective January 1, 2003, Ascent is entitled to vote the Series D Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis on all matters that holders of Company Common Stock are entitled to vote upon. In April 2002, Liberty Satellite & Technology, Inc. (“LSAT”), a majority-owned subsidiary of Liberty, acquired 100% of the common equity of Ascent. As of February 28, 2003, LSAT controlled approximately 74% of the outstanding Company Common Stock, and approximately 80% of the total voting power associated with the Company’s equity securities. Accordingly, LSAT currently has the voting power to control all matters requiring majority approval of On Command’s stockholders.

      Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In particular, some of the statements contained under the captions “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” are forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of On Command, or industry results, to differ materially from future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others:

  •  General economic and business conditions, and trends in the travel and entertainment industries;
 
  •  Trends in hotel occupancy rates and business and leisure travel patterns, including the potential impacts that wars, terrorist activities, or other geopolitical events might have on such occupancy rates and travel patterns;
 
  •  Uncertainties inherent in the Company’s efforts to renew or enter into agreements on acceptable terms with its significant hotel chain customers and their owned, managed and franchised hotels;

I-1


Table of Contents

  •  The Company’s ability to access quality movies, programming networks and other content on acceptable terms;
 
  •  The regulatory and competitive environment of the industry in which On Command operates;
 
  •  The potential impact that any negative publicity, lawsuits, or boycotts by opponents of mature-themed programming content distributed by the Company could have on the willingness of hotel industry participants to deliver such content to guests;
 
  •  The potential for increased government regulation and enforcement actions, and the potential for changes in laws that would restrict or otherwise inhibit the Company’s ability to make mature-themed programming content available over its video systems;
 
  •  Uncertainties inherent in new business strategies such as the Company’s recent efforts to expand its target market to include smaller hotels;
 
  •  Competitive threats posed by rapid technological changes;
 
  •  The development, provision and marketing of new platforms, such as the RoommateTM and MiniMateTM platforms, and customer acceptance, usage rates, and profitability of such platforms;
 
  •  The development and provision of new services such as the Company’s television-based Internet service, short subject and digital music products, and customer acceptance and usage rates of such services;
 
  •  Uncertainties inherent in the Company’s efforts to improve future operating results by increasing revenue and decreasing costs;
 
  •  Uncertainties inherent in the Company’s efforts to more effectively manage capital expenditures;
 
  •  Uncertainties inherent in the Company’s ability to execute planned upgrades of its video systems, including uncertainties associated with operational, economic and other factors;
 
  •  The ability of vendors to deliver required equipment, software and services;
 
  •  Availability of qualified personnel;
 
  •  Competitor responses to On Command’s products and services, and the overall market acceptance of such products and services;
 
  •  The ability of On Command to restructure or refinance its revolving credit facility;
 
  •  The ability of the Company to secure long-term financing on terms acceptable to the Company; and
 
  •  Other factors discussed in this Report.

      Many of the foregoing risks and uncertainties are discussed in greater detail under the captions “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These forward-looking statements (and such risks, uncertainties and other factors) speak only as of the date of this Report, and On Command expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in On Command’s expectations with regard thereto, or any other changes in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Narrative Description of Business

 
Industry Background

      The provision of in-room entertainment and information services to the hotel industry includes offering pay-per-view motion pictures, archived television and other short subject content, games, digital music, Internet connectivity, guest programming of select pay cable channels and an increasing array of interactive programs and information services. Pay-per-view services were introduced in the early 1970s and have since

I-2


Table of Contents

become a standard amenity offered by many hotels to their guests. Historically, providers of programming to hotels delivered their content on a fixed time schedule that did not provide the hotel guest flexibility in choosing when to watch a movie. Typically, a guest would be offered a choice of four to eight movies, each of which would be shown once every two to four hours. The development of video switches enabled providers of pay-per-view services to offer scheduling flexibility to the viewer. Depending on the type of system installed and the size of the hotel, guests could choose from among 12 to 85 pay-per-view programming titles as of December 31, 2002. Based on the current storage capacities of the Company’s most technologically advanced systems, and improvements in the storage capacities of those systems that are expected to occur in 2003 and future periods, the Company expects that the average number of programming titles available to guests will increase over time. Changes in technology have also led to the ability to provide a number of on-demand interactive services such as Internet services, games, digital music, guest folio review, automatic checkout, survey completion and guest messaging. The market for in-room entertainment and information is characterized as a highly competitive environment among several industry-dedicated companies and a number of new entrants including cable companies, satellite distribution companies, telecommunications companies, laptop connectivity companies and others. See additional discussion in “Competition” below.
 
Operating and Growth Strategy

      On Command’s operating and growth strategy for the next several years is to increase revenue while containing, and wherever possible, reducing expenses and capital expenditures. Specifically the Company plans to increase revenue by (i) developing and, to the extent economically feasible, implementing new technologies that will enhance the Company’s ability to manage its existing products and/or allow the Company to introduce new or more technologically advanced systems or products; (ii) retaining existing hotel customers and selectively increasing the number of rooms in the Company’s traditional target market (generally hotels with 150 or more rooms); (iii) expanding the Company’s target market by marketing the MiniMateTM platform to smaller hotels (generally hotels with less than 150 rooms) and lower cost hotels; and (iv) selectively increasing prices. The Company initiated cost reduction and containment efforts in 2001, and the Company expects to continue to focus on all available opportunities to reduce or contain costs for the foreseeable future. In this regard, the Company believes vendor and customer relationships, outsourcing, and new technologies, such as the Company’s new satellite distribution system, are among the areas that will provide opportunities for cost reduction and containment during 2003 and future periods. The Company intends to contain and reduce capital expenditures by continuing its efforts to more effectively manage and deploy capital with a view towards improving the Company’s return on its capital expenditures. The Company’s ability to accomplish its operating objectives is dependent to a degree on hotel occupancy rates and other factors outside of its control. No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to significantly increase its revenue base or reduce its expenses or capital expenditures. To the extent that changes in hotel occupancy rates impact the Company’s revenue base, the Company will not experience proportionate changes in its expenses since many of the Company’s expenses do not vary with hotel occupancy rates.

 
Video Systems
 
OCX® Video System

      The OCX® video system is a multimedia platform that, in most cases, incorporates digital content storage and playback. The OCX® video system currently is capable of providing interactive multimedia menus, high-speed television-based Internet service, PlayStation® games and digital music, as well as the ability to offer more choices of higher-quality on-demand movie services, including full-length feature films and non-theatrical short videos.

      On Command has developed an updated version of the OCX® video system, marketed under the name RoommateTM. This new version expands upon the basic architecture of the OCX® video system, allowing On Command to take advantage of general cost reductions in hardware technology while preserving its investment in its Site Manager software, discussed below. The RoommateTM system, which was designed to be installed in hotels with 150 or more rooms, was launched during the fourth quarter of 2001. Due to the cost benefits and greater storage capacity associated with RoommateTM, On Command generally installs the RoommateTM

I-3


Table of Contents

system whenever a new video system is required to be installed in new and existing hotels with 150 or more rooms. The standard RoommateTM system is configured to provide on-demand pay-per-view services and digital music, with television-based Internet access and video game services also available.

      During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company conducted field tests of MiniMateTM, a reduced scale extension of the RoommateTM video system that was designed to be economically and technologically viable for hotels with 150 rooms or less. Based on the results of the field testing, the Company has concluded that the MiniMateTM system was ready to be deployed, and the Company has commenced marketing the MiniMateTM system to smaller hotels. The standard MiniMateTM system is designed to provide on-demand pay-per-view services and digital music, with television-based Internet access service also available for an additional cost at the option of the hotel. When compared to the standard configuration of the RoommateTM system, the standard MiniMateTM system has the same capacity for the storage of programming titles, but has a smaller capacity for the simultaneous output of entertainment services. The scalable design of MiniMateTM enables On Command to add additional products and services as such products and services become economically viable.

      One version of the Company’s OCX® system utilizes an analog tape based video storage sub-system, as opposed to the digital content storage sub-system that is utilized by the majority of the OCX® systems. This video system, which the Company refers to as an OCX.i video system, represents an older system that has been upgraded on the “front end” to allow for the provision of the full range of entertainment and guest services available through the OCX® platform. The analog tape based storage sub-system of the OCX.i video system was not upgraded to the digital content storage sub-system utilized in a typical OCX® system due to economic considerations at the time of the upgrade. The analog tape based storage sub-system utilized by the OCX.i system is not compatible with the satellite distribution system that the Company began deploying in 2003. The Company is currently studying different alternatives that might allow the Company to economically convert to a compatible digital content storage sub-system in its OCX.i systems. No specific time frame for this conversion has been set. For additional information concerning the Company’s satellite distribution system, see “Content Distribution” below.

      At December 31, 2002, the OCX® video system was installed in 291,000 rooms, including 85,000 with RoommateTM systems, and 48,000 with OCX.i systems.

      The OCX® video system supports a high degree of interactivity and customization, including a multimedia user interface. Video content is provided primarily via a digital file server or, in the case of the OCX.i video system, an array of video cassette players.

      A key component of the OCX® video system is the Site Manager software application that controls the system, interfaces with the hotel billing management systems, and acts as the OCX® video system’s overall resource manager (including user session management and resource allocation).

      The OCX® video system provides enhanced multimedia applications and Internet access using a special purpose television-based Internet browser in conjunction with a wireless keyboard. The functionality and features of the Company’s browser software were significantly upgraded during 2002. On Command has also partnered with several Internet content providers to organize Internet sites that have been specifically developed for presentation via the OCX® platform. For additional information concerning the Company’s Internet service, see “Services — Internet Services” below.

      While the OCX® platform itself may be extended or upgraded to support future new product offerings, current implementations include on-demand pay-per-view services, television-based Internet access, PlayStation® video games, digital music and a rich interactive multimedia user interface. With the OCX® video system technology, each component of the platform has multiple uses. For example, the same component used for navigating graphics-intensive menus is used subsequently for accessing the Internet and sending e-mail. With the digital content storage that is included in most OCX® systems, a two-hour feature film could be replaced by four 30-minute short subject videos, unlike one-for-one replacement with videocassettes. In addition, digital content storage will allow the Company to economically implement the

I-4


Table of Contents

electronic delivery of digital content through the Company’s satellite distribution system. For additional information concerning the Company’s satellite distribution system, see “Content Distribution” below.

      The Company is continually upgrading its video systems with the overall objective of maximizing revenue, while minimizing expenses and capital expenditures. During 2002, the Company upgraded 26,000 OCX® rooms to allow for the digital provision, where applicable, of music and a 24-hour mature-themed motion picture product, and to provide a full-motion video and audio promotional screen. The Company plans to install similar upgrades in an estimated 116,000 OCX® rooms during 2003. During 2003, the Company also plans to upgrade all of its OCX® systems that utilize digital content storage sub-systems (approximately 243,000 rooms at December 31, 2002) to facilitate the electronic delivery of digital content through the Company’s satellite distribution system. Wherever possible, the Company will install both of the above-described OCX® upgrades contemporaneously.

      During 2003, the Company also plans to deploy a new graphical interface that will provide for an enhanced menu in all of its OCX® systems that use a digital content storage sub-system. This new menu is expected to increase revenue by expanding the entertainment options available to the guest, improving product presentation, and facilitating guest navigation of the on-screen menu.

 
OCV® Video System

      The On Command video system (the “OCV® or Blue Box® video system”) is the Company’s original platform, and the predecessor to the OCX® video system. At December 31, 2002, the OCV® video system was installed in approximately 562,000 rooms. The OCV® video system was patented by On Command in 1992, and consists of a microprocessor controlling the television in each room, a hand-held remote control, and a central “head-end” video rack and system computer located elsewhere in the hotel. Programming signals originate from video cassette players located within the head-end rack and are transmitted to individual rooms by way of the OCV® video system’s proprietary video switching technology. Movie starts are automatically controlled by the system computer. The system computer also records the purchase by a guest of any title and reports billing data for manual or automated entry into the hotel’s property management system, which system posts the charge to the guest’s bill.

      Manual functions of the OCV® video system equipment are limited to changing videocassettes once per month and are all handled by On Command’s service personnel, who also update the system’s movie titles screens. The OCV® video system’s information system is capable of generating regular reports of guests’ entertainment selections, permitting the OCV® video system to adjust its programming to respond to viewing patterns. The number of guests that can view a particular movie at the same time varies from hotel to hotel depending upon the popularity of the movie. The OCV® video system provides more copies of the most popular programming to hotels. The OCV® video system includes a computerized in-room on-screen menu that offers guests a list of only those movie selections available to the guest at that time rather than all of the titles currently playing at the hotel. This minimizes the possibility of a guest being disappointed when the guest’s selection is not available. The high-speed, two-way digital communications capability of the OCV® video system enables On Command to provide advanced interactive and information features, such as video games, in addition to basic guest services such as video checkout, room service ordering and guest satisfaction surveys. The OCV® video system also enables hotel owners to broadcast informational and promotional messages and to monitor room availability.

      The analog tape based storage sub-system utilized by the OCV® system is not compatible with the satellite distribution system that the Company began deploying in 2003. As a result, the Company is currently studying different alternatives that might allow the Company to economically convert to a compatible digital content storage sub-system in its OCV® systems. No specific timeframe for this conversion has been set.

      As discussed above under “Video Systems — OCX® System,” the Company is continually upgrading its video systems with the overall objective of maximizing revenue, while minimizing expenses and capital expenditures. During 2002, the Company upgraded approximately 61,000 OCV® rooms to allow for the digital provision of music, a 24-hour mature-themed motion picture product, and a full-motion video and audio promotional screen. The Company plans to install similar upgrades in an estimated 78,000 OCV® rooms

I-5


Table of Contents

during 2003. The Company’s experience has been that the installation of this upgrade typically results in increases in room revenue.
 
Other Video Systems

      The SpectraVision® video system, which provides in-room entertainment on a rolling schedule basis, and in some upgraded variations, on an on-demand basis, remained in approximately 30,000 rooms at December 31, 2002. The SpectraVision® video system generally offers fewer movie choices than the OCX® or OCV® video systems. The Video Now video system, which provides in-room entertainment on an on-demand basis, remained in approximately 8,000 rooms at December 31, 2002. Both the SpectraVision® and Video Now video systems utilize older technologies, and the Company expects that the number of hotels served by the SpectraVision® and Video Now video systems will decrease significantly during 2003, and will be phased-out completely over the next several years. In general, the Company expects that service will be discontinued to unprofitable or marginally profitable hotels, while other more profitable hotels will be converted to a more technologically advanced video system, if the return on invested capital is projected to be adequate. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the SpectraVision® and Video Now video systems generated less than 3% of the Company’s total net revenue.

 
Content Distribution

      The Company uses several methods to distribute content to the Company’s proprietary video and entertainment systems located in hotels. Free-to-guest cable programming is distributed via satellite to the antennae systems of hotels. VHS tapes and removable hard disk drives containing films, digital music and short subjects, and video game cassettes have historically been distributed to hotels by air and ground transportation. However, during the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company successfully completed test trials of a satellite distribution system for films, short subjects and digital music. The economic feasibility of implementing satellite delivery is dependent upon the nature of the Company’s proprietary equipment installed at hotels. As described above under “Video Systems — OCX® Video System” the Company expects to convert all of its OCX® systems that utilize a digital content storage sub-system (243,000 rooms at December 31, 2002) to satellite delivery by the end of the third quarter of 2003. The Company is currently studying different alternatives that might provide for the economic implementation of satellite delivery for films and videos to hotels that use OCV® and OCX.i video systems, and no specific time frame for this application of satellite delivery has been set. The Company’s satellite delivery technology does not currently encompass the delivery of video games. The use of a satellite delivery system is considered desirable due to the cost savings and efficiencies that are expected to arise from a more efficient distribution system, and the potential increases in revenue that are expected to result from the Company’s ability to more actively manage the content that is available in hotel rooms.

 
Capital Costs

      The Company seeks to pursue the development and deployment of new technologies, system upgrades and other capital projects that the Company expects to be economically viable based on projected increases in revenue and/or decrease in expenses. On Command undertakes a significant investment when it installs its system in a hotel property. Accordingly, On Command typically requires a five-to-seven year commitment from a hotel before On Command will agree to install a video system in a hotel. In general, the cost of the Company’s proprietary video equipment has decreased as new technologies have evolved. Certain of the Company’s contracts with hotels require the Company to provide hotels with various forms of capital assistance in addition to the direct costs incurred by the Company to install its video systems. For additional information concerning the Company’s hotel contracts, see “Hotel Contracts” below.

I-6


Table of Contents

 
Services
 
Pay-Per-View Movie Services

      On Command provides on-demand and, in less than 2% of rooms served, scheduled in-room television viewing of major motion pictures and non-rated motion pictures intended for mature audiences, for which a hotel guest pays on a per-view basis. Depending on the type of system installed and the size of the hotel, guests could choose from among 12 to 85 pay-per-view programming titles at December 31, 2002. Based on the current storage capacities of the Company’s most technologically advanced systems, and improvements in the storage capacities of those systems that are expected to occur in 2003 and future periods, the Company expects that the average number of programming titles available to guests will increase over time. On Command obtains the non-exclusive rights to show recently released motion pictures from major motion picture studios generally pursuant to agreements with each studio. The license period and fee for each motion picture are negotiated individually with each studio, which typically receives a percentage of that picture’s net revenue generated by the pay-per-view system. Typically, On Command obtains rights to exhibit major motion pictures during the “Hotel/Motel Pay-Per-View Window,” which is the time period after initial theatrical release and before release for home video distribution or cable television exhibition. On Command attempts to license pictures as close as possible to motion pictures’ theatrical release dates to benefit from the studios’ advertising and promotional efforts.

      Through 2002, On Command also obtained non-rated motion pictures intended for mature audiences for a one-time flat fee that was nominal in relation to the licensing fees paid for major motion pictures. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company began to acquire most of its mature-themed content from a supplier who receives a contractually determined percentage of the net revenue generated from the content provided to the Company. Although the Company expects that the cost of mature-themed content will increase as a result of this new arrangement, the Company believes that the higher cost is justified by the potential for increased revenue as a result of the improved quantity and quality of content that is expected to be provided by the supplier. In addition, the new supplier will perform editing and production services that the Company was generally required to perform under its prior arrangements with providers of mature-themed product.

      The revenue generated from On Command’s pay-per-view service is dependent on the occupancy rate at the hotel, the “buy rate” or percentage of occupied rooms that buy movies or other services at the hotel, and the price of the movie or service. Occupancy rates vary based on general economic conditions, the hotel’s location and its competitive position within the marketplace. Buy rates generally reflect the hotel’s guest demographic profile, the popularity of the motion pictures or services available at the hotel and the guests’ other entertainment alternatives. Buy rates also vary over time with general economic conditions. The business of On Command is closely related to the performance of hotels in the top 25 markets, as defined by Smith Travel Research. Movie price levels are set based on overall economic conditions, recent release dates, and guest acceptability. Currently, On Command’s prices for individual motion pictures typically range from $8.99 to $12.99, and its prices for the 24-hour viewing of certain non-rated motion pictures intended for mature audiences typically range from $14.99 to $21.99.

 
Short Subjects

      In addition to movies, On Command provides short video programming options to the hotel guest. This content includes HBO®’s Sex and the City and The Sopranos, the comedy series Seinfeld, Showtime’s Red Shoe Diaries, programming from the Discovery Networks and other entertainment packages. On Command currently charges $5.99 to $9.99 for this type of programming and pays the supplier of the programming a negotiated percentage of net revenue from the programming. The short subjects offer an alternative to many guests with limited time who cannot watch a full-length feature movie. The Company’s short video suppliers receive license fees that are equal to a negotiated percentage of the net revenue stream generated by the applicable short subject videos. At December 31, 2002, short subject videos were available to 758,000 or 85% of the total rooms served by the Company. Future growth of rooms in which the Company’s short subject service is available is expected to come from those hotels where the Company can expect to earn an adequate return on its invested capital.

I-7


Table of Contents

 
Internet Services

      OCX® video systems are capable of supporting a television-based Internet service that enables guests to access and navigate the Internet through the television, using the remote control and wireless keyboard in their rooms. This service allows up to 24 hours of access for a typical price of $10.99 for basic Internet and e-mail service. In addition, the Company is currently field-testing a premium Internet service in 14 hotels that allows the guest to access the basic Internet service plus certain mature-themed content for a price of $14.99. The Company expects to increase the availability of the premium Internet service during 2003. On Command has continually upgraded its television-based Internet service through improvements to its Internet browser software that offer better reformatting for the television, improved speed and enhanced functionality. Most recently, On Command, in conjunction with an Internet browser provider, developed and, in July 2002, deployed a special purpose Internet browser that reformats web pages for optimal viewing and navigation on a television. The Company has subsequently deployed additional updates of this software to further improve the functionality and features of the television-based Internet browser. In addition, during 2002, On Command entered into agreements with entities such as New Frontier Media, Inc. and TeamOn Systems, Inc. for the provision of pre-formatted interactive content and applications that have been developed specifically for presentation to hotel guests via the OCX® platform. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company renewed a similar arrangement with Gannett Co., Inc. to continue to offer USA TODAY® NewsCenter iTV content to guests. The Company plans to continue to seek out additional arrangements that will allow the Company to expand the amount of pre-formatted interactive content that is available through the Company’s television-based Internet service. In addition to the software and content improvements, the Company has also improved the functionality of the latest versions of its television remote controls and wireless keyboards. Guest surveys indicate that the new browser technology, the improved Internet content, and, where deployed, the new in-room equipment have resulted in significantly increased customer satisfaction with the Company’s television-based Internet service. On Command pays the provider of its Internet browser a flat software fee and either On Command or the applicable hotel pay the connectivity fees related to the service. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s television-based Internet product was available to 235,000 or 26% of the total rooms served by the Company. Future growth of rooms in which the Company’s Internet service is available is expected to come from those hotels where connectivity is available at a reasonable price, and where the Company can expect to earn an adequate return on its investment in the required in-room equipment and other capital requirements.

 
Music

      In March 2001, On Command acquired control of Hotel Digital Network, Inc. (“Hotel Digital Network”), a company that provides in-room music content to hotels through On Command and other in-room entertainment providers. Until February 2002, Hotel Digital Network operated under the name Digital Music Network. In February 2002, Hotel Digital Network began doing business under the name Instant Media Network (“IMN”). With the IMN system, an On Command hotel guest pays $9.99 per two-hour period to choose from over 600 CDs and over 100 music videos. The IMN system, marketed by the Company as Music On Command®, is available on certain OCX® and upgraded OCV® video systems. At December 31, 2002, On Command’s digital music product was available to 178,000 or 20% of the total rooms served by the Company. The Company plans to continue to install and market Music On Command® in 2003. The Company, through IMN, generally advances minimum royalties to its suppliers, and is subject to additional fees that are calculated as a percentage of net revenue generated from the service once certain thresholds are met. The minimum royalties advanced to suppliers generally are not recoverable by the Company in the event that actual revenue is less than the revenue that is projected for the license period at the time that royalties are advanced to the suppliers. Future growth of rooms in which Music On Command® is available is expected to occur in those hotels where the Company can expect to earn an adequate return on its invested capital.

 
Game Services

      At December 31, 2002, On Command’s video game service was available to 390,000 or 44% of the total rooms served by the Company. The Company’s RoommateTM, OCX® and OCV® video systems support PlayStation® games. The Company’s systems, however, do not support PlayStation®2 games. There are on

I-8


Table of Contents

average 8 to 12 game titles available in most rooms in which video games are offered. Guests typically pay $6.99 per hour to play the games. The Company does not expect significant growth during 2003 in the number of hotel rooms equipped with the Company’s video game service as new installations will be limited to only those hotels (primarily resort hotels) where historical experience would suggest that the Company will earn an adequate return on its invested capital. On Command pays its video game suppliers a flat software fee. In addition, suppliers receive a percentage of net revenue generated from the service.
 
Free-To-Guest Programming Services

      On Command also markets free-to-guest programming services pursuant to which a hotel may elect to receive one or more programming channels, such as ESPN®, HBO®, Turner Services, USA, STARZ!®, and other popular cable networks, which the hotel provides to guests at no additional cost. On Command provides hotels with guest programming services through a variety of arrangements, ranging from the payment by hotels of a monthly fee per room for each programming channel selected to the inclusion of the cost or part of the cost of such programming within the Company’s overall contractual arrangements with hotels. On Command obtains its free-to-guest programming either directly from the supplier or from DIRECTV, Inc. (“DIRECTV”) pursuant to an agency agreement. Since all of the Company’s free-to-guest programming channels are available pursuant to the DIRECTV agency agreement, the determination of whether to purchase directly from the programming supplier, or from DIRECTV, is based on cost considerations at the time that contracts with programming suppliers are under review for renewal. DIRECTV also provides transport services for most of the Company’s free-to-guest programming. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company executed a new agency agreement with DIRECTV, and amended its existing transport agreement with DIRECTV. The Company’s agreements with DIRECTV and its other suppliers expire on various dates ranging from 2003 to 2008. Agreements with respect to certain of the programming carried by the Company’s video systems have expired, and the Company is operating under letter agreements or other arrangements until new arrangements are finalized.

      The Company has agreements with over 25 programming suppliers that provide over 80 channels of programming. However, the standard free-to-guest channel line-up offered by the Company typically provides approximately 20 different channels of programming. Payment to programming suppliers primarily is based on subscriber room counts. However, variables such as the combination of channels received, occupancy, volume and penetration also factor into many of the Company’s rates. Certain of the Company’s arrangements with programming suppliers provide for increases in programming rates in future periods that are significantly in excess of (i) recent rates of inflation and (ii) the Company’s projected growth rates for free-to-guest programming revenue. Although the Company is working with programming suppliers and taking other actions to mitigate future cost increases, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to limit the growth in its free-to-guest programming costs to rates that are less than or equal to the Company’s projected growth rates for free-to-guest programming revenue. If programming costs increase at rates in excess of free-to-guest revenue growth rates in future periods, the Company will experience pressure on its operating margins. As discussed in greater detail under “Hotel Contracts” below, the Company’s ability to pass increases in programming costs on to hotels is limited by certain of the Company’s contracts with hotels.

 
Other Hotel and Guest Services

      In addition to entertainment services, On Command provides other guest services to the hotel industry. These additional services use the two-way interactive communications capability of the Company’s equipment. Among the guest services provided are video check-out, room service ordering and guest satisfaction surveys. Guest services are available in various foreign languages.

 
Sales and Marketing

      Historically, substantially all of On Command’s growth in rooms served was derived from obtaining contracts with hotels in the United States not under contract with existing vendors or whose contracts with other vendors were expiring or have expired. On Command believes that the opportunity for additional growth in rooms served in the deluxe, luxury and upscale hotel markets in the United States is more limited than in

I-9


Table of Contents

the past since most of the hotels in these categories are under contract with the Company or its competitors. Therefore, the Company has broadened its strategy for obtaining new hotel customers to target both smaller hotels and lower cost hotels. Management anticipates that the lower costs and flexibility associated with the MiniMateTM version of the Company’s OCX® system will make marketing to smaller hotels and lower cost hotels more economically attractive than in the past. On Command began marketing the MiniMateTM platform during the fourth quarter of 2002. Under the Company’s current marketing plan, hotels will enter into agreements that will provide for (i) the purchase by the hotels of the MiniMateTM system; (ii) the licensing of the hotels to use the Company’s proprietary software, and (iii) the performance of video system maintenance services by the Company. Hotels that purchase the MiniMateTM platform will receive a contractual percentage of the net margin generated by the MiniMateTM video system. No assurance can be given that that MiniMateTM system will be successfully marketed to smaller hotels, or that the Company will be successful in the execution of its strategy to use the MiniMateTM system to broaden its target market. For additional information concerning the MiniMateTM video system, see “Video Systems — OCX® Video System.”

      In addition to broadening its strategy to obtain new customers, On Command is focusing on increasing the revenue derived from each equipped room by developing and, to the extent economically feasible, implementing new technologies that will enhance the Company’s ability to manage its existing products and/or allow the Company to introduce new or more technologically advanced systems or products, and by selectively increasing prices.

      On Command markets its services to hotel guests primarily by means of on-screen advertising that highlights the services and motion picture selections for the month. During 2002, the Company upgraded certain of its OCX® and OCV® video systems to provide a full-motion video and audio promotional screen, and the Company plans to implement this upgrade for additional OCX® and OCV® systems during 2003. During 2003, the Company also plans to deploy a new graphical interface that will provide for an enhanced menu in all of its OCX® systems that use a digital content storage sub-system. For additional information concerning planned upgrades of the Company’s video systems, see “Video Systems” above.

 
Hotel Contracts

      For some of the Company’s large customers, the Company negotiates and enters into a single master contract covering all hotels owned, and in some cases, managed or franchised by the hotel chain customer. A master contract typically provides for the financial and operational terms that govern the provision of in-room services. In some cases, the economic and other terms of a contract with an individual hotel may be different from those contained in the applicable master contract. In this regard, the contractual relationship with an individual hotel that is covered by a master contract generally has a duration that commences on the date that the Company’s video system becomes operational in that hotel. Accordingly, the expiration date of the contractual relationship with any such hotel is largely independent from the expiration date of the applicable master contract. Furthermore, upon expiration, the Company’s contracts typically convert into month-to-month arrangements that generally remain in effect until such time as the Company is able to enter into new or renewed contracts, or a competitor is able to install its proprietary equipment in the applicable hotels. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a limited number of the Company’s master contracts provide for the simultaneous expiration of the Company’s contractual relationships with all of the individual hotels that are subject to such a master contract. For additional information concerning the expiration of hotel chain contracts, see “Significant Customers” below. In the case of hotels that are not covered by master contracts, the Company generally executes contracts separately with each hotel. The Company’s existing contracts, whether master contracts or contracts with individual hotels, generally have terms ranging from five to seven years.

      Under its existing contracts, On Command generally installs its system into the hotel at On Command’s cost, and On Command generally retains ownership of all equipment used in providing the service. However, as discussed under “Sales and Marketing” above, in the case of the recently introduced MiniMateTM system, the Company’s marketing plan is to sell the MiniMateTM system to hotels. In certain cases, On Command has entered into master contracts whereby On Command has agreed to purchase televisions and/or provide other

I-10


Table of Contents

forms of capital assistance and, to a lesser extent, provide television maintenance services to hotels during the respective terms of the applicable contracts. However, the Company generally seeks to avoid entering into new contracts or renewals that require the Company to provide capital assistance or television maintenance services unless other terms of the contract make it economical for the Company to do so.

      On Command’s contracts with hotels generally provide that On Command will be the exclusive provider of in-room, pay-per-view entertainment services to the hotel and generally permit On Command to set its prices. Under certain circumstances, certain hotel customers have the right to prior approval of any price changes, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld. The Company’s contracts with hotels typically set forth the terms governing the Company’s provision of free-to-guest programming as well. Depending on the contract, the Company may or may not be the exclusive provider of free-to-guest programming, and in cases where the Company is not the exclusive provider, certain of the Company’s contracts require the Company to make payments to hotels to subsidize the cost to the hotels of using another free-to-guest programming provider. Most of the Company’s contracts with hotels contain provisions that limit the amount of programming cost increases that may be passed on to the hotels for the free-to-guest service. As a result of these limitations, increases in free-to-guest programming revenue have not kept pace with increases in the corresponding programming costs, and the amount of revenue derived from the Company’s free-to-guest service has been less than the aggregate cost to the Company of the corresponding programming during each of the past three years. The Company is currently working with its programming vendors and hotels to mitigate the shortfall. In this regard, as the Company enters into new contracts, or renews existing contracts, with hotels, the Company seeks to maximize the amount of free-to-guest programming cost increases that are permitted to be passed on to hotels while limiting the overall cost of the free-to-guest channel line-up that is required to be provided.

      The hotels collect fees from their guests and, in most cases, the hotels retain a commission equal to a negotiated percentage of the net revenue generated from the Company’s video systems. The amount of the commission varies depending on the overall economics of the applicable contract and other factors. Some contracts also require On Command to upgrade systems to the extent that new technologies and features are introduced during the term of the contract. At the scheduled expiration of a contract, On Command generally seeks to extend the agreement on terms that are based upon the competitive situation in the market. As of December 31, 2002, contracts covering approximately 40% of the Company’s equipped rooms have expired, or are scheduled to expire, if not renewed, during the two-year period ending December 31, 2004. For information concerning the Company’s relationships with its significant hotel chain customers, see “Significant Customers” below.

 
Markets And Customers

      On Command currently provides entertainment and information services to hotels that are associated with major hotel chains, management companies and independent hotels including Marriott®, Hilton, Six ContinentsTM, Hyatt®, Starwood, Wyndham Hotels and Resorts®, Radisson®, Four Seasons, Fairmont and other select hotels. The majority of On Command’s hotel customers are located in the United States, with the balance located primarily in Canada and Mexico.

I-11


Table of Contents

      The following table sets forth certain information regarding the number of hotels and rooms served by On Command:

                   
December 31,

2002 2001


Hotels served:
               
 
U.S. 
    2,989       3,038  
 
International
    383       402  
     
     
 
      3,372       3,440  
     
     
 
Rooms served:
               
 
U.S. 
    792,000       819,000  
 
International
    99,000       107,000  
     
     
 
      891,000       926,000  
     
     
 
 
Average net room revenue per equipped room
  $ 20.76/month     $ 20.21/month  
 
Significant Customers

      During 2002, hotels owned, managed or franchised by Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”), Hilton Hotels Corporation (“Hilton”), Six Continents Hotels, Inc. (“Six Continents”), Hyatt Hotel Corporation (“Hyatt”), and Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (“Starwood”) accounted for 30%, 16% 12%, 7% and 7%, respectively, of the Company’s net room revenue. Accordingly, hotels owned, managed or franchised by the Company’s five largest hotel chain customers accounted for 72% of the Company’s total net room revenue during 2002. The loss of any of these hotel chain customers, or the loss of a significant number of other hotel chain customers, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

      On March 21, 2001, the Company and Marriott entered into a definitive master agreement pursuant to which the Company distributes its services in hotel rooms owned or managed by Marriott. In addition, the Company has the opportunity to enter into agreements to provide its services to additional hotel rooms franchised by Marriott. The master agreement with Marriott expires in 2008. At September 30, 2002, the total number of rooms that were owned or managed by Marriott was approximately 175,000, and the number of rooms that were franchised by Marriott was approximately 167,000. At December 31, 2002, On Command provided entertainment services to approximately 160,000 rooms that were owned or managed by Marriott, and approximately 79,000 rooms that were franchised by Marriott. Subject to the availability of capital and other economic considerations, the Company is seeking to increase the number of Marriott rooms it serves.

      As further discussed below, the Hilton master contract has expired, and Hilton has signed a new master contract with a competitor of the Company. In addition, the Company does not have master contracts with either Starwood or Six Continents, and the Hyatt master contract provides for the simultaneous expiration of the Company’s contractual relationships with all of the individual hotels that are subject to the Hyatt master contract as of December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2002, the Company provided entertainment services to approximately 178,000 rooms in hotels that are owned, managed or franchised by Starwood or Six Continents. Agreements with respect to approximately 54% of such Starwood and Six Continents rooms have already expired, or will expire by December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2002, approximately 39,000 or 61% of the Company’s Starwood rooms were located in Sheraton or Four Points hotels that, depending on whether such hotels are owned, managed or franchised by Starwood, may be covered by a master contract with a competitor of the Company upon the expiration of such hotels’ contracts with the Company. The Company is actively pursuing master agreements with Hyatt and Six Continents, and with Starwood with respect to the Starwood brands that are not already covered by a competitor’s contract. In certain cases, the Company is also pursuing direct contractual relationships with individual hotels that are owned, managed or franchised by these hotel chains. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in executing master or individual hotel contracts. Due to the significant cost involved in changing the proprietary video equipment installed in hotels,

I-12


Table of Contents

the Company expects that, regardless of the expiration dates of master contracts or individual contracts with hotels, the Company will continue to be the provider of in-room entertainment services for individual hotels that are not under contract until such time as a competitor’s equipment can be installed. For this and other reasons, the Company does not anticipate that it will cease earning revenue from all of its Hyatt rooms on December 31, 2004 in the event that a new master contract has not been executed by that date.

      In October 2000, Hilton announced that it would not be renewing its master contract with the Company. As a result, hotels owned, managed or franchised by Hilton are currently subject to a master contract between Hilton and a competitor of the Company. Accordingly, the Company anticipates that hotels owned by Hilton will not renew their contracts as they expire. On the other hand, hotels that are managed or franchised by Hilton are not precluded from renewing their contracts with the Company, and, although no assurance can be given, the Company anticipates that certain of those hotels will choose to renew. At December 31, 2002, the Company provided service to approximately 126,200 rooms in 534 hotels that are owned, managed or franchised by Hilton. The majority of these rooms are located in managed or franchised hotels that are not owned by Hilton. Through December 31, 2002, the Company’s contracts with 71 of the aforementioned 534 hotels (20,400 rooms) had expired and service to these hotels is currently provided under monthly or other short-term renewals. The Company’s individual contracts with the remaining 463 Hilton hotels (105,800 rooms) expire at various dates through 2010, with 56% of those rooms expiring by 2005. During 2002, the Company entered into new contracts, or renewed existing contracts, with respect to 7,000 rooms that were franchised by Hilton, and 2,600 rooms that were managed by Hilton. Over time, the Company anticipates that the revenue it derives from hotels that are owned, managed or franchised by Hilton will decrease. However, due to the uncertainties involved, the Company is currently unable to predict the amount and timing of the revenue decreases.

 
Installation And Service Operations

      At December 31, 2002, On Command’s installation and service organization consisted of approximately 315 installation and service employees. On Command’s installation and service employees are responsible for system maintenance and distribution of video and audio content for all of the hotel rooms served by On Command. On Command’s installation employees also prepare site surveys to determine the type of equipment to be installed at each hotel, install systems, train the hotel staff to operate the systems and perform quality control tests. On Command also uses local installation subcontractors supervised by full-time On Command employees to install its systems.

      On Command uses a third party vendor to maintain a toll-free technical support hot line that is monitored 24 hours a day by trained support technicians. The on-line diagnostic capability of the OCX® video system, OCV® video system and SpectraVision® systems enables technicians to identify and resolve a majority of the reported system malfunctions from On Command’s service control center without visiting the hotel property. Should a service visit be required, the modular design of the OCX® video system, OCV® video system and SpectraVision® systems generally permit service personnel to replace defective components at the hotel site.

 
Technology — Research and Development

      The Company develops technologies to be used in its video systems to support and enhance their operations, and develops new applications. On Command incurred costs of approximately $4,064,000, $5,600,000 and $8,734,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, related to research and development.

      On Command’s product development philosophy is to design and integrate components for high quality entertainment and information systems that incorporate features allowing the Company to add system enhancements as they become commercially available and economically viable. The high speed, two-way digital communications capability of OCX® video systems enables the Company to provide advanced interactive features such as video games and television-based Internet access in addition to basic guest services such as video checkout and guest survey.

I-13


Table of Contents

      The Company’s systems incorporate proprietary communications system designs with commercially manufactured components and hardware such as video cassette players, digital video disk players, other digital storage media, televisions, amplifiers and computers. Because the Company’s systems generally use industry standard interfaces, On Command can often economically integrate new technologies as they become viable.

      The Company is in the process of developing applications of Internet Protocol (“IP”) technology for use in the Company’s video systems. No assurance can be made that the Company will be successful in developing economically viable applications of IP technology.

 
Suppliers

      On Command contracts directly with various electronics firms for the manufacture and assembly of its systems hardware, the design of which is controlled by the Company. Historically, these suppliers have been dependable and able to meet delivery schedules on time. Certain electronic component parts used with the Company’s products are available from a limited number of suppliers and can be subject to the supplier discontinuing the production of such part. In such event, the Company is given the opportunity to initiate a last time purchase of the applicable part, which provides the Company adequate inventory. If adequate inventory is not available, the Company could experience a temporary reduction in the rate of new installations and/or an increase in the cost of such installations. However, the Company believes that, in the event of a termination of any of its suppliers or the discontinuance of certain electronic components, alternate suppliers or parts can be located without incurring significant costs or delays. Historically these events have not had a significant impact on the timing and/or costs of the Company’s installations.

      The head-end electronics for the Company’s systems are assembled at the Company’s facilities for testing prior to shipping. Following assembly and testing of equipment for a particular hotel, the system is shipped to each location, where On Command-employed and trained technicians install the system, typically assisted by independent contractors.

      On Command maintains direct contractual relations with various suppliers of pay-per-view and guest programming services, including the motion picture studios and/or their domestic and international distributors and programming networks, as well as suppliers of video games and Internet services. For information concerning the Company’s relationships with such content suppliers, see “Services” above. In general, On Command believes its relationships with suppliers are good.

 
Competition

      There are numerous providers of in-room entertainment services to the hotel industry. Market participants include, but are not limited to, (i) other full service in-room providers, such as LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation (“LodgeNet”), Hospitality Network (“Hospitality”), NXTV, Inc, SeaChange International, Inc., KoolConnect Technologies, Inc. and other providers in international markets, (ii) cable television companies, such as Comcast Corporation, AOL Time Warner Inc., Cox Communications, Inc. and., (iii) direct broadcast satellite services, such as DirecTV and the DISH Network, (iv) television networks and programmers, such as ABC, NBC, CBS, FOX, HBO®, STARZ!®, and Showtime, (v) Internet service providers, such as AOL Time Warner, Inc., (vi) broadband connectivity companies, such as STSN, Inc. and (vii) other telecommunications companies. In addition, On Command’s services compete for a guest’s time and entertainment resources with other forms of entertainment and leisure activities. On Command anticipates that it will continue to face substantial competition from traditional as well as new competitors and that certain of these competitors have greater financial resources and better access to the capital markets than On Command. Many of the Company’s potential competitors are developing ways to use their existing infrastructure to provide in-room entertainment and/or informational services. Certain of these competitors are already providing guest programming services and are beginning to provide video-on-demand, Internet and high-speed connectivity services to hotels. At December 31, 2002, On Command served approximately 891,000 rooms world wide, of which approximately 874,000 are served by on-demand systems. Based on publicly available information, On Command estimates that, at December 31, 2002, LodgeNet, and Hospitality provided service to approximately 953,000 and 110,000 rooms, respectively.

I-14


Table of Contents

      Competition with respect to the provision of in-room entertainment and information systems centers on a variety of factors, depending upon the circumstances important to a particular hotel. Among the more important factors are (i) the financial terms and conditions of the proposed contract; (ii) the features and benefits of the entertainment and information systems; and (iii) the quality of the vendor’s technical support and maintenance services. With respect to hotel properties already receiving in-room entertainment services, the current provider may have certain informational and installation cost advantages compared to outside competitors.

      On Command anticipates that it will face substantial competition in obtaining new contracts with major hotel chains. The Company believes that hotels view the provision of in-room on-demand entertainment and information services both as a revenue source and as a source of competitive advantage because sophisticated hotel guests are increasingly demanding a greater range of quality entertainment and information alternatives. At the same time, On Command believes that certain major hotel chains have awarded contracts based primarily on the level and nature of financial and other incentives offered by the service provider. While On Command believes it will continue to enter into contractual arrangements that are attractive to both On Command and its hotel customers, its competitors may attempt to maintain or gain market share at the expense of profitability. On Command may not always be willing or able to match incentives provided by its competitors.

      The communications industry is subject to rapid technological change. New technological developments could adversely affect On Command’s operations unless the Company is able to provide equivalent services at competitive prices.

 
Regulation

      The Communications Act of 1934, as amended by the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 and the Telecommunications Act of 1996, governs the distribution of video programming by cable, satellite or over-the-air technology, through regulation by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”). However, because the Company’s video distribution systems do not use any public rights of way, they are not classified as cable systems and are subject to minimal regulation. Thus, the FCC does not directly regulate the pay-per-view or guest programming provided by the Company to hotel guests.

      The Internet-based services offered by the Company potentially may be affected by various laws and governmental regulations. There are currently few laws or regulations directly applicable to access to or commerce on commercial online services or the Internet. However, because of the increasing popularity and use of commercial online services and the Internet, a number of laws and regulations may be adopted with respect to commercial online services and the Internet. For example, the Internet Tax Freedom Act, which was extended through November 1, 2003, placed a moratorium on new state and local taxes on Internet access and commerce. Other Internet-related laws and regulations may cover issues such as user privacy, defamatory speech, copyright infringement, pricing and characteristics and quality of products and services. The adoption of such laws or regulations in the future may slow the growth of commercial online services and the Internet, which could in turn cause a decline in the demand for the Company’s Internet-based services and products or otherwise have an adverse effect on the Company. Moreover, the applicability to commercial online services and the Internet of existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, libel, personal privacy and taxation is uncertain and could expose the Company to liability.

      Although the FCC generally does not directly regulate the services provided by the Company, the regulation of video distribution and communications services is subject to the political process and has been in constant flux over the past decade. Further material changes in the law and regulatory requirements must be anticipated and there can be no assurance that the Company’s business will not be adversely affected by future legislation or new regulations.

      The Company is required to have performance licenses to the extent that its services utilize copyrighted music. The Company has one agreement in place and is negotiating a second agreement with organizations that represent rights holders. In addition, certain programming distributed by the Company is acquired

I-15


Table of Contents

pursuant to agreements that require performance licenses to be obtained by the Company’s suppliers. IMN has separate performance licenses in place with two groups that represent rights holders, one of which is on an interim basis, and is attempting to negotiate a third license. Music performance licensing rights have been the subject of industry-wide arbitration and/or litigation for a number of years. Depending upon the outcome of on-going proceedings and the Company’s negotiations, the performance license fees for such distribution may increase over the course of time.
 
Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights

      The Company holds a number of patents and patent licenses covering various aspects of its pay-per-view and interactive systems primarily related to the OCV® video system. The patents expire between 2007 and 2015. With the rate of technological development currently being experienced, a patent’s utility and value may diminish before the end of its respective term. Currently, the Company is pursuing patent protection of elements of the OCX® and RoommateTM video systems. In connection with a negotiated settlement agreement with LodgeNet in 1998, the Company and LodgeNet have cross-licensed certain of each other’s patented technology and have also agreed not to engage in patent litigation against one another through 2003.

      The Company holds United States trademarks for all significant names that it uses, including “Blue Box®” “On Command®”, “OCV®”, “SpectraVision®” and “OCX®.” The federal registration of these trademarks expires between 2004 and 2011 if not renewed.

      The Company has trademark applications pending in the United States Patent and Trademark Office for the “RoommateTM”, “MiniMateTM” and “TeleMateTM” trademarks.

 
International Markets

      At December 31, 2002 the Company provided services to approximately 99,000 international rooms located primarily in Canada and Mexico. On Command’s operations in foreign markets involve certain risks that are not associated with the Company’s operations in the United States, including availability of programming, government regulation, currency fluctuations, language barriers, differences in signal transmission formats, local economic and political conditions and restriction on foreign ownership and investment.

      As a result of transactions that occurred in the first quarter of 2001 and the third quarter of 2002, the Company has disposed of its controlling interests in all of its Asia-Pacific subsidiaries and most of its European subsidiaries. For additional information concerning these transactions and for financial information concerning the Company’s geographic territories, see notes 4, 5 and 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 
Licensees And Other System Sales

      On Command sells systems to certain other providers of in-room entertainment including Allin Interactive, which is licensed to install the Company’s equipment on cruise ships; Techlive Limited, formerly known as On Command Europe Limited, which is licensed to use the Company’s system to provide service in Europe and the Middle East; and e-ROOM CORPORATION (“e-ROOM”), formerly known as MagiNet Corporation, which is licensed to use the Company’s system to provide service in the Asia marketplace. In addition, IMN sells in-room digital music systems and licenses software to Hospitality, and licenses content to Hospitality and LodgeNet.

 
Seasonality

      The amount of revenue realized by the Company each month is affected by a variety of factors, including among others, hotel occupancy rates, business and leisure travel patterns, general economic conditions, changes in the number of rooms served, the number of business days in a month, and holidays. With the exception of December, which is generally the Company’s lowest month for revenue, the Company typically does not experience significant variations in its monthly revenue that can be attributed solely to seasonal factors.

I-16


Table of Contents

 
Employees

      As of December 31, 2002, On Command employed a total of 620 persons. None of the Company’s employees are represented by a labor union. The Company has experienced no work stoppages and believes employee relations are good.

 
Item 2.      Properties

      The Company has two leases, which expire in June 2005 and May 2006, for approximately 25,700 square feet and 7,500 square feet, respectively, for its corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado. The Company also has a lease that expires in February 2008 for 76,972 square feet of light manufacturing and storage space in Denver, Colorado. The Company has another lease, which expires in June 2004, for approximately 131,000 square feet of leased office, light manufacturing and storage space in San Jose, California, a portion of which has been subleased and the majority of the remainder of which the Company is attempting to sublease. The Company has a number of other small leases for small parcels of property throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. The Company’s properties are suitable and adequate for the Company’s business operations.

 
Item 3.      Legal Proceedings

      The Company’s legal proceedings are set forth below:

  The Company has received a series of letters from Acacia Media Technologies Corporation regarding a portfolio of patents owned by Acacia. Acacia has alleged that its patents cover certain activities performed by the Company and has proposed that the Company take a license under those patents. The Company is reviewing Acacia’s patents and believes there are substantial arguments that Acacia’s claims lack merit.
 
  The Company is a defendant, and may be a potential defendant, in other lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the outcomes of such claims, lawsuits, or other proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management expects that such liability, to the extent not provided for by insurance or otherwise, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company

 
Item 4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

      At the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on December 20, 2002, the following matters were voted upon and approved by the stockholders of the Company:

  Election of the following to the Company’s board of directors: (i