UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002
OR
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number 000-49835
PILLOWTEX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State of Incorporation) |
75-2147728 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| One Lake Circle Drive, Kannapolis, North Carolina (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
28081 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (704) 939-2000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes x No o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant at June 28, 2002 was $115,133,421.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE
PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes x No o
As of March 20, 2003, Registrant had 19,095,215 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to Pillowtex or the Company include Pillowtex Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries. Pillowtexs filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to the foregoing, are available free of charge on the Companys website at www.pillowtex.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company files such material with the SEC.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include statements identified by the use of the words will, would, could, should, anticipates, believes, expects, estimates, intends, or similar expressions and other statements that are not historical facts. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. Factors that could cause the Companys actual results in future periods to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
Pillowtexs consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report have been prepared assuming Pillowtex will continue as a going concern, even though there is substantial doubt about Pillowtexs ability to continue as a going concern due to the uncertainties as to the results of future negotiations with the Companys revolver and term loan lenders as to revised financial covenants and therefore as to the adequacy of the Companys financial resources to meet its anticipated cash requirements for the second half of 2003 and future periods.
The Companys ongoing review of its strategic alternatives, which may include a sale of the business, sales of assets or restructuring options, which could include a bankruptcy proceeding.
The restrictions on the conduct of the Companys business as a result of the provisions contained in the Exit Revolver Facility and Exit Term Loan and uncertainties as to the results of future negotiations with the Companys revolver and term loan lenders as to revised financial covenants.
The Companys access to capital markets will be limited for the foreseeable future.
The Company could have difficulty in attracting and retaining customers, top management, and other key personnel and labor as a result of its financial condition.
As a result of its financial condition, the Company could have difficulty in maintaining existing or creating new relationships with suppliers or vendors, which may stop providing supplies or services to the Company or provide them only on cash on delivery, cash on order, or other terms that could have an adverse impact on the Companys cash flow.
The Company faces significant competitive pressures.
The price and availability of certain raw materials used by the Company are subject to rapid and significant change.
The Company may be affected by changes in general retail industry conditions.
The Companys success may depend in part on the goodwill associated with and protection of the brand names owned by the Company.
Certain of these factors, as well as other such factors, are discussed herein in greater detail under Item 1. Business - Risk Factors below. In making these forward-looking statements, the Company does not undertake to update them in any manner except as may be required by law.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Founded in 1954, Pillowtex is one of the largest North American designers, manufacturers, and marketers of home textile products. Pillowtexs extensive product offerings include a full line of utility and fashion bedding and complementary bedroom textile products, as well as a full line of bathroom and kitchen textile products. As a leading supplier across all distribution channels, Pillowtex sells its products to mass merchants, department stores, and specialty retailers. The Company also markets its products to wholesale clubs, catalog merchants, institutional distributors, and international customers and on the Internet.
Pillowtex, through its operating subsidiaries, manufactures and markets its products utilizing established and well-recognized Pillowtex-owned brand names. In addition, through licensing agreements, Pillowtex currently has rights to manufacture and market bedding products under other well-known brand names. The Company also manufactures products for customers under their own brand names.
Pillowtexs diverse portfolio of top brand names allows it to differentiate Pillowtexs products from those of its competitors. Pillowtex also provides distinct brand names for different channels of retail distribution and for different price points.
Pillowtex is organized into two major operating divisions: Bed and Bath Division and Pillow and Pad Division. The Bed and Bath Division manufactures and sells sheets and other fashion bedding textiles, towels, bath rugs, and kitchen textile products. The Pillow and Pad Division manufactures and sells bed pillows, down comforters, and mattress pads. See note 19 of the notes to the Companys consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for financial information regarding segments.
Chapter 11 Proceedings and Reorganization
On November 14, 2000 (the Petition Date), Pillowtex Corporation, a Texas corporation (Old Pillowtex), and substantially all of its domestic subsidiaries (collectively with Old Pillowtex, the Debtors), including Fieldcrest Cannon, Inc. (Fieldcrest Cannon), filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Bankruptcy Court). The chapter 11 cases for the Debtors (the Chapter 11 Cases) were jointly administered for procedural purposes. From the Petition Date until May 24, 2002, the Debtors operated their businesses as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. On May 2, 2002, Old Pillowtex announced that the Bankruptcy Court had confirmed the Debtors Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization, with certain modifications (as so modified, the Plan). On May 24, 2002 (the Effective Date), the Plan became effective and the Debtors successfully emerged from their chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.
Pursuant to the Plan, the following transactions were completed on or about the Effective Date:
all of Old Pillowtexs issued and outstanding common stock and preferred stock were cancelled without consideration;
Old Pillowtex merged with and into Pillowtex, a wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of Old Pillowtex, with Pillowtex as the surviving corporation (the Merger);
certain indebtedness of the Debtors was cancelled in exchange for cash, common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pillowtex (Common Stock), and/or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (Warrants);
designated post-petition loans having an aggregate principal amount of $150 million were cancelled in exchange for the issuance by Pillowtex of $150 million aggregate principal amount of notes under a new secured term loan (the Exit Term Loan) (the principal amount of the Exit Term Loan was immediately reduced on the Effective Date by $38.6 million (see note 11 to the Companys consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for a more detailed description of the Exit Term Loan));
executory contracts or unexpired leases to which any Debtor was a party were assumed, assumed and assigned, or rejected;
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industrial revenue bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $11.4 million were reinstated;
members of the boards of directors and officers of Pillowtex and the other reorganized Debtors were elected and began serving their respective terms; and
the overall corporate structure was simplified through the restructuring and dissolution of certain of Old Pillowtexs subsidiaries.
On the Effective Date, (a) 18,600,000 shares of Common Stock and Warrants initially exercisable to purchase 3,529,412 shares of Common Stock were issued for distribution in respect of claims against the Debtors, (b) 3,529,412 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Warrants, and (c) 1,400,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance in satisfaction of awards under the Pillowtex Corporation 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the Equity Incentive Plan), which was implemented in accordance with the Plan. In addition, on the Effective Date, Pillowtex entered into a three-year $200 million senior secured asset-based non-amortizing revolving credit facility, including a $60 million letter of credit sub-facility (the Exit Revolver Facility) with Congress Financial Corporation as agent for a syndicate of lenders. See note 11 to the Companys consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for a more detailed description of the Exit Revolver Facility.
See - Risk Factors Pillowtex Faces Uncertainty Regarding The Adequacy Of Its Capital Resources And Has Limited Access to Additional Financing, and - Risk Factors Pillowtex Is Subject To Restrictions On The Conduct Of Its Business below.
Products
General
Pillowtex has expanded beyond its traditional pillow operations largely through strategic acquisitions, including the 1997 acquisition of Fieldcrest Cannon and the 1998 acquisition of The Leshner Corporation (Leshner). As a result of these acquisitions, Pillowtexs extensive product offerings now include a full line of utility and fashion bedding and complementary bedroom textile products, as well as a full line of bathroom and kitchen textile products.
Bed and Bath and Other Textile Products
Sheets and Other Fashion Bedding. Pillowtex produces a wide variety of sheets, ranging from muslin to the finest 420-thread count 100% Supima® cotton sheets. Its principal brand names for this product line include Cannon®, Fieldcrest®, Royal Velvet®, and Charisma®. Pillowtexs sheeting strengths include solid color sheets with coordinating decorative bedding accessories. In addition to sheets, Pillowtexs fashion bedding products consist of matching synthetic fill comforters, comforter covers, and pillow shams along with coordinated ruffled or pleated bed skirts. Retail prices of Pillowtexs sheets vary widely based on size, thread count, and fabric type.
Towels. Pillowtexs bathroom textile products include bath, hand, and fingertip towels, washcloths, and bath mats. Royal Velvet®, Fieldcrest®, Cannon®, Charisma®, Royal Velvet Big & Soft®, and St. Marys® are well-known, high quality towel brand names. These brand names provide Pillowtex with a strong market position in substantially all key sectors of the North American market. Pillowtex is also recognized as the color leader in the towel industry as it markets 40 colors in its Royal Velvet® franchise. In the marketplace, Pillowtex differentiates its towels by using fine ring spun cotton yarns to produce Royal Velvet® towels and pima and Supima® cotton yarns for Charisma® towels. The towel line includes solid colors, woven stripes, and fancy jacquards, as well as printed towels. Retail prices of Pillowtexs towels range widely based on, among other things, size, weight, and yarn type.
Bath Rugs. Pillowtex also markets a variety of bath and accent rugs in conjunction with its towel offerings. These products come in a variety of sizes and are marketed under the Royal Velvet®, Cannon®, Fieldcrest®, Royal Family®, and Charisma® brands, as well as under private labels.
Kitchen Products. Pillowtex is a leading manufacturer and marketer of kitchen textile products in North America. Pillowtexs kitchen products include terry towels, terry dish cloths, waffle weave and flat woven dish cloths, bar mops, utility cloths, pot holders, and oven mitts. A variety of constructions include yarn-dye checks, stripes, and plaids coordinating with piece-dye solids, as well as printed fashion motifs. Fabricated pot holders, oven mitts, and other coordinating accessories accompany most of Pillowtexs kitchen ensembles.
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Other Bedroom Textiles. Pillowtex also offers a variety of other complementary bedroom textile products, including featherbeds, pillow protectors, decorative pillows, and window treatments.
Pillows and Pads
Bed Pillows. Pillowtex is a leading manufacturer and marketer of bed pillows in North America. Pillowtex produces and markets a broad line of traditional bed pillows, as well as specially designed products such as body pillows. Pillowtex offers products at various levels of quality and price. Pillowtexs products range from synthetic pillows sold at relatively low retail prices to fine white goose down pillows sold at much higher price points.
Pillowtex is a leading feather and down pillow manufacturer in North America. These products contain quality goose and duck down, or blends of feather and down, in a range of grades. These materials, known as natural fill, have gained popularity for their loft and resiliency.
Pillowtex also manufactures and markets a full line of bed pillows featuring staple (cut and crimped), tow (continuous filament), and cluster (individual ball) synthetic fiber fills. Pillowtex is a leading supplier of premium synthetic bed pillows in North America.
Down Comforters. Pillowtex was a pioneer in marketing down comforters in the United States, and is now a leading manufacturer and marketer of down comforters in North America. Down comforters have become increasingly popular for both their insulation and fashion qualities, selling well in both warm and cool climates. They are sold at department stores, specialty stores, and mass merchants at a variety of prices. Increasingly popular higher-end comforters typically offer more down fill, have higher thread count shells, and feature more appealing surface interest, such as damask, dots, stripes, and checks.
Mattress Pads. Pillowtex is a leading manufacturer and marketer of mattress pads in North America. It produces and markets a complete line of mattress pads, including sizes for adults and children, natural and synthetic filled, flat, fitted, and stretch-to-fit mattress pads (adjustable fit mattress pads made with Lycra®, a multidirectional stretch material manufactured by E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.).
Marketing and Sales
Pillowtex markets its products to mass merchants, department stores, and specialty retail stores, as well as to wholesale clubs, catalog merchants, institutional distributors, and international customers and on the Internet.
Pillowtexs top ten customers accounted for approximately 71% of its total net sales in 2002. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (Wal-Mart) and its affiliated entity, Sams Club stores, accounted for approximately 23% and 5%, respectively, of Pillowtexs total net sales in 2002. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of Pillowtexs total net sales in 2002. Consistent with industry practice, Pillowtex does not operate under long-term written supply contracts with its customers. See - Risk Factors Risk of Loss of Material Customers below.
Pillowtex segments its portfolio of brand names by distribution channel to solidify the perceived value of such brands and maintain their integrity. Royal Velvet®, Charisma®, Fieldcrest®, and Royal Family® brand name bed and bath products are distributed primarily through leading department stores, specialty home furnishing stores, and catalog merchants. Cannon® brand name bed and bath products are distributed across a wide variety of distribution channels, while St. Marys® brand name bed and bath products are distributed primarily through mass merchants. Pillowtexs Royal Velvet®, Charisma®, and Cannon® brand names receive national consumer advertising. Pillowtex sells private brands primarily through large chain stores. It also sells a smaller amount of branded products to institutional customers.
Pillowtexs current international business is concentrated in Canada. However, Pillowtex also sells its products in other foreign markets, including Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, and South America. Sales outside the United States accounted for approximately 3% of total sales in 2002, 2% in 2001, and 5% in 2000. During each of the last three years, less than 5% of the Pillowtexs assets have been located outside the United States. In addition, from time to time, Pillowtex enters into license agreements with third parties to produce and sell products using certain of the Companys trademarks in foreign markets, including Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, South America, and the Middle East. These license agreements require third parties to pay royalties to Pillowtex based upon product sales and generally require payments of minimum annual royalties.
To maximize product exposure and increase sales, Pillowtex works closely with its major customers to assist them in merchandising and promoting Pillowtexs products to the consumer. In addition to frequent personal consultation with the employees of such customers, Pillowtex meets periodically with the senior management of these customers. Pillowtex assists them in developing joint merchandising programs, new products, product mix strategies, point-of-sale
4
concepts, and advertising campaigns specifically tailored to that customers needs. Pillowtex also provides its customers merchandising assistance with store layouts, fixture designs, point-of-sale displays, and advertising materials.
Pillowtexs electronic data interchange system (EDI) allows customers to place, and Pillowtex to fill, track, and bill, orders by computer. This system enables Pillowtex to ship products on a quick response basis.
Pillowtex sells products under its Charisma® brand name over the Internet at www.charismahome.com and under its Royal Velvet® brand name over the Internet at www.royalvelvet.com. In addition, Pillowtex operates an online outlet store at www.cannonoutlet.com.
Trademarks And License Agreements
Pillowtex manufactures and markets products:
under its proprietary Pillowtex-owned trademarks and trade names;
under some licensed trademarks and trade names; and
under customer-owned private labels.
Pillowtex regards its trademarks and trade names as valuable assets and vigorously protects them against infringement. See - Risk Factors Dependence on Specific Brand Names below. Pillowtex uses trademarks, trade names, and private labels as merchandising tools to assist its customers in coordinating their product offerings and differentiating their products from those of their competitors.
From time to time, Pillowtex enters into license agreements with third parties for the use of third party trademarks and trade names on products manufactured by Pillowtex. These licenses generally require the payment of royalties based on net sales. Pillowtex currently holds a sublicense from Revman Industries Inc. to manufacture and sell certain Pillowtex products under the Tommy Hilfiger trademark in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Pillowtexs sublicense with Revman Industries Inc. expires on December 31, 2003, subject to extension of up to four additional years as provided in the sublicense.
Pillowtex manufactures products for some customers under the customers private labels. Products manufactured under customer-owned private labels are marketed by the customer.
Pillowtex occasionally identifies product lines for which it is more advantageous for Pillowtex to license third parties to use its brand names for use in the manufacture and sale of these products. These license agreements require third parties to pay royalties to Pillowtex based upon product sales and generally require payments of minimum annual royalties. In January 1998, Pillowtex entered into a license agreement with Ex-Cell Home Fashions, Inc. whereby Pillowtex granted Ex-Cell an exclusive license to manufacture, sell, and distribute shower curtains and bath accessories under some of Pillowtexs trademarks and trade names. In January 1999, Pillowtex entered into a license agreement with Bardwil Industries, Inc. under which Pillowtex granted Bardwil an exclusive license to manufacture, sell, and distribute tablecloths and other table-top accessories under some of Pillowtexs trademarks and trade names.
Product Development
Pillowtexs product development staff creates and develops products with new or superior performance characteristics in cooperation with various outside sources, including its suppliers and customers. Pillowtexs ability to develop products responsive to individual customers needs is an important competitive advantage. As a result, Pillowtex commits time and resources to identifying new materials, designs, and products from a variety of domestic and international vendors.
Manufacturing And Distribution
General
Pillowtex operates an extensive network of facilities in Texas, Alabama, California, Illinois, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and Toronto, Canada in connection with the manufacture and distribution of Pillowtexs product lines. This nationwide manufacturing and distribution network enables Pillowtex to ship its products cost effectively to all major cities in North America.
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In addition, Pillowtex operates 18 retail outlet stores that sell certain of Pillowtexs products directly to customers. These stores sell both first quality merchandise and seconds or off-goods at competitive retail prices.
Bed, Bath, and Other Textile Products
Sheets and Other Fashion Bedding. Pillowtex produces bed sheet products at its facilities in Kannapolis, China Grove, Concord and Rockwell, North Carolina, and Union, South Carolina. These facilities provide a full range of Pillowtexs sheet products for substantially all channels of distribution. Pillowtex spins cotton and synthetic fibers into yarn and weaves the yarn into greige cloth for finishing, dyeing, cutting, and sewing. Pillowtex produces synthetic fill comforters and other decorative bedding products, such as pillow shams and decorative pillows, at its Eden, North Carolina facility. The product is later packaged for shipment to retail customers.
Towels. Pillowtex produces bath towels at its facilities in Alabama, North Carolina, and Virginia. Cotton and synthetic fibers are spun into yarns, and then woven into fabric or greige cloth. The fabric is then finished, dyed, cut, and sewn into finished towel products. Pillowtexs Fieldale, Virginia facility generally produces the higher quality products for department and specialty stores. The Phenix City, Alabama facility weaves fabric that is then finished in the Kannapolis, North Carolina facility. The Kannapolis, North Carolina facility produces a variety of products for multiple distribution channels.
Bath Rugs. Pillowtex produces bath rugs at its Scottsboro, Alabama facility. Pillowtex punches tufted yarn into fabric and cuts it to a uniform height. Pillowtex then applies a latex coating to the underside of the fabric to hold the fibers. Finally, the product is dyed, cut, and finished.
Kitchen Products. Pillowtex imports kitchen textile products for distribution to various customers.
Other Bedroom Textiles. Pillowtex manufactures other complementary bedroom textile products, such as featherbeds, pillow protectors, decorative pillows, and window treatments, at one or more of the facilities described above.
Pillows and Pads
Bed Pillows. Pillowtexs facility in Dallas, Texas is one of the largest feather and down processing facilities in North America. Computerized washing and sorting equipment process feather and down. Pillowtex later sorts these products into a variety of mixtures and grades used in manufacturing natural fill pillows and comforters. Pillowtex ships raw materials, along with imported products, to its regional facilities for final assembly and distribution to customers.
Many of Pillowtexs regional manufacturing facilities produce natural fill and synthetic fill pillows. Pillowtex assembles natural fill pillows by blowing processed feather and down into the pillow shell and sewing the open seam closed. Pillowtex produces synthetic fill pillows on machines known as garnets. Garnets pull, comb, and expand compressed polyester fibers. Once expanded, Pillowtex inserts the fibers into a pillow shell and sews the open seam shut.
Down Comforters. Pillowtex manufactures its line of natural fill comforters at its California, Illinois, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and Toronto, Canada locations using processed down from the Dallas facility.
Mattress Pads. Pillowtex manufactures mattress pads at the California, Mississippi, and Pennsylvania facilities by two automated methods. The traditional quilt sewing method uses high-speed equipment that sews the top, bottom, and fill material together. The sonic method fuses the top, bottom, and fill material together.
Quality Control Programs
Pillowtex has quality control programs in place to ensure that its products meet quality standards established both internally and by its customers. Pillowtex devotes significant resources to support its quality improvement efforts. Each manufacturing facility has a quality control team that identifies and resolves quality issues. Pillowtex attempts to maintain close contact with customer quality control or other appropriate personnel to ensure that Pillowtex understands the customers requirements. Pillowtex also has programs with its major suppliers to ensure the consistency of purchased raw materials by imposing strict standards and materials inspection, and by requiring rapid response to Pillowtexs complaints.
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Raw Materials And Imports
General
The principal raw materials that Pillowtex uses in manufacturing its various product lines are:
cotton;
feather and down;
synthetic (polyester and acrylic) fibers;
yarn; and
cotton and polyester-cotton blend fabrics.
A wide variety of sources offer these materials, and Pillowtex currently expects no significant shortage of these materials. Management believes that the Companys relationships with its suppliers are generally good. See - Risk Factors Dependence on Specific Raw Materials below.
Cotton
Domestic cotton merchants are Pillowtexs primary source of cotton. Pillowtex uses significant quantities of cotton. To reduce the effect of potential price fluctuations in cotton prices, Pillowtex makes commitments for a portion of its anticipated future purchases of cotton. At December 28, 2002, the Company had $27.0 million in outstanding commitments for future purchases of cotton, pursuant to, in part, contracts that have been assumed in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. The contracts governing these commitments meet the normal purchases or normal sales exclusion provided for in derivative accounting and, as such, are not accounted for as derivative instruments.
Feathers and Down
Pillowtex imports feather and down from several sources outside the United States. Pillowtex purchases a majority of these products from China, where feather and down are by-products of ducks and geese raised for food. Pillowtex generally purchases feather and down from its suppliers in China on open credit terms without letters of credit. Pillowtex also purchases some feather and down from suppliers in Europe.
Synthetic Fibers
Domestic fiber producers are Pillowtexs primary source of synthetic fibers. To reduce the effect of potential price fluctuations, Pillowtex makes commitments for a portion of its anticipated future purchases of synthetic fibers.
Yarn
Pillowtex uses significant quantities of yarn in its operations, some of which is produced internally and some of which is purchased from third party suppliers. To reduce the effect of potential fluctuations in price and to ensure a timely supply of quality product, Pillowtex makes commitments for a portion of its anticipated future purchases of yarn. In this regard, Pillowtex has entered into a long-term supply contract with Parkdale America, LLC, one of the nations largest yarn suppliers.
Fabric
Pillowtex uses fabric purchased from third parties in the production of pillow shells, comforter covers, and various other products. In addition, Pillowtex imports the majority of its down comforter shells from China and India.
Other
Some of Pillowtexs stretch-to-fit mattress pads use Lycra® skirting. Because of DuPonts patent on Lycra®, it is the exclusive supplier of this material. Management believes that the risk that DuPont will cease to manufacture and sell Lycra® is minimal.
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Competition
Pillowtex participates in a highly competitive industry. It competes with a number of established manufacturers, importers, and distributors of home textile furnishings, some of which have greater financial resources than does the Company. Pillowtex competes on the basis of quality, brand names, service, and price.
Government Regulation
Pillowtex must comply with various federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations governing the discharge, storage, handling, and disposal of various substances. The Company must also comply with federal and state laws and regulations that require certain of its products to bear product content labels containing specified information, including their place of origin and fiber content. In addition, a variety of federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations relating to worker safety and health, advertising, importing and exporting, and other general business matters, govern Pillowtexs operations. Laws and regulations may change, and Pillowtex cannot predict what effect, if any, changes in various laws and regulations might have on its business.
Backlog
A number of factors affect the amount of Pillowtexs backlog orders at any particular time. These factors include seasonality and scheduling of the manufacturing and shipment of products. In general, Pillowtexs EDI and quick response capabilities have resulted in shortened lead times between submission of purchase orders and delivery and have lowered the level of backlog orders. Consequently, Pillowtex believes that the amount of its backlog is not an appropriate indicator of levels of future sales.
Employees
As of March 14, 2003, Pillowtex had approximately 7,850 employees.
As of March 14, 2003, Pillowtex Corporation and/or certain of its subsidiaries had entered into the following collective bargaining agreements:
Union |
|
Location Covered |
|
Expiration |
|
Approximate |
| ||||
| Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Workers |
|
Phenix City, Alabama; |
|
|
01/31/06 |
|
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
| Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Workers |
|
Hanover, Pennsylvania |
|
|
11/23/04 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
| Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Workers |
|
Los Angeles, California |
|
|
12/12/04 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
| Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Workers |
|
Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
|
|
08/31/03 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
| Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Workers |
|
Scottsboro, Alabama |
|
|
01/22/04 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
| United Auto Workers |
|
Tunica, Mississippi |
|
|
07/31/03 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
| Warehouse, Mail Order, Office, Technical and Professional Employees (Teamsters) |
|
Chicago, Illinois |
|
|
01/31/04 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
As of March 1, 2003, approximately 53% of Pillowtexs employees covered by collective bargaining agreements had chosen to have union dues deducted from their paychecks.
Pillowtex believes that it generally has good relationships with both its union and non-union employees.
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Risk Factors
Pillowtex and its businesses are subject to a number of risks including those enumerated below. Any or all of such risks could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects of Pillowtex. See also Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements above.
Pillowtex Faces Uncertainty Regarding The Adequacy Of Its Capital Resources And Has Limited Access To Additional Financing
After taking into consideration the range of projections of cash flows from operations, anticipated capital expenditures, debt principal repayment requirements, and anticipated pension plan cash funding payments, the Company believes that the excess availability under the Exit Revolver Facility may drop below $35 million at certain times during the second half of 2003. The Company does not believe that it would be able to comply with the minimum earnings threshold contained in its Exit Revolver Facility, which would become effective in this event. As a result of these factors, coupled with the uncertainties as to the results of future negotiations with the Companys term loan lenders as to revised financial covenants, the Company can provide no assurances that it will have adequate financial resources to meet its anticipated cash requirements for the second half of 2003 and future periods. If the Company is unable to comply with the minimum earnings threshold contained in the Exit Revolver Facility, the Company would anticipate seeking to obtain appropriate waivers or amendments, but there can be no assurance that the Company would obtain any such waiver or amendment. If an event of default occurs and the Company is unable to obtain appropriate waivers or amendments, the Companys lenders would be entitled to exercise their remedies under the Companys respective debt instruments, and the Company would no longer have access to borrowings under the Exit Revolver Facility, its principal source of liquidity. In such event, the Company can provide no assurance that alternative financing would be available on terms acceptable to the Company. If these developments were to occur, the Company would have to consider pursuing appropriate restructuring options, which could include a bankruptcy proceeding.
In the event that the Companys borrowing base, comprised of a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory after reserves, falls below $200 million and becomes insufficient to support additional borrowing under the Exit Revolver Facility, the borrowers thereunder have the option of borrowing up to a maximum principal amount of $10 million (as part of the overall $200 million commitment) based on the value of certain real property and equipment held as collateral that would be added to the borrowing base. However, since the amount of any such loan is dependent on the appraised value of such real property and equipment at the time the option is exercised by the borrowers, no assurance can be given as to the amount of additional borrowing that would actually be available to the borrowers in such circumstances. In the event that cash flows, together with available borrowings under the Exit Revolver Facility, were not sufficient to meet the Companys cash requirements, the Company would be required to obtain alternative financing or reduce planned capital expenditures. The Company can provide no assurance that alternative financing would be available on acceptable terms, especially in light of the fact that substantially all of the Companys existing assets are pledged as collateral for the Exit Term Loan, Exit Revolver Facility, IRB Facilities, and capital lease obligations, or that reductions in planned capital expenditures would be sufficient to cover any cash shortfalls. Accordingly, the Companys ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to secure additional financing, if needed, would be significantly restricted.
The Company is reviewing its strategic alternatives, which may include a sale of the business, sales of assets or restructuring options, which could include a bankruptcy proceeding. The Company has retained Credit Suisse First Boston as its financial advisor to assist it in this review.
Pillowtex Cannot Be Certain That It Will Be Able To Amend The Exit Term Loan
9
As further described in note 11 to the Companys consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, the Company entered into amendments to the Exit Term Loan, which included a waiver of compliance by the Company with the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio covenants for the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. The Company anticipates that it will be unable to comply with the covenants, as currently written, at the end of the second quarter of 2003. The Company intends to continue to negotiate with the term loan lenders to amend the financial covenants contained in the Exit Term Loan effective as of the end of the second quarter of 2003 and for future periods; however, the Company can provide no assurances that it will be able to amend the covenants in the Exit Term Loan upon terms that are acceptable to the Company.
A failure to comply with any of the covenants contained in the Exit Term Loan would result in an event of default under the Exit Term Loan. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the term loan lenders would be entitled to declare all amounts outstanding under the Exit Term Loan, including accrued interest and other obligations, to be immediately due and payable, and the term loan lenders would be entitled to proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure the Exit Term Loan. In these circumstances, cross-defaults could occur under the documents governing the Companys other outstanding debt. Pursuant to the terms of the Exit Revolver Facility, a default by the Company of the financial covenants set forth in the Exit Term Loan will be deemed an event of default under the Exit Revolver Facility if such default continues for more than sixty (60) days and is not waived in writing by or on behalf of the term loan lenders. If the Company fails to comply with any of the covenants in the Exit Term Loan, the Company would anticipate seeking to obtain appropriate waivers or amendments, but there can be no assurance that Company would be able to obtain any such waiver or amendment. If an event of default occurs and the Company is unable to obtain appropriate waivers or amendments, the Companys lenders would be entitled to exercise their remedies under the Companys respective debt instruments, and the Company would no longer have access to borrowings under the Exit Revolver Facility, its principal source of liquidity. In such event, the Company can provide no assurance that alternative financing would be available on terms acceptable to the Company. If these developments were to occur, the Company would have to consider pursuing appropriate restructuring options, which could include a bankruptcy proceeding.
Pillowtexs Financial Statements Assume That It Will Continue As A Going Concern Even Though There Is Substantial Doubt In This Regard
Pillowtexs consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report have been prepared assuming Pillowtex will continue as a going concern. Continuing adverse conditions in the general economic environment, the effect of those conditions on the retail industry through which the Company sells a substantial portion of its products, and intense domestic and foreign competition have had a negative impact on the Companys cash flows and results from operations and therefore on its ability to comply with certain financial covenants previously established by its revolver and term loan lenders. Because of the uncertainties as to the results of future negotiations with the Companys revolver and term loan lenders as to revised financial covenants and therefore as to the adequacy of the Companys financial resources to meet its anticipated cash requirements for the second half of 2003 and future periods (such uncertainties being more fully discussed under Pillowtex Faces Uncertainty Regarding The Adequacy Of Its Capital Resources And Has Limited Access To Additional Financing above), there is substantial doubt about Pillowtexs ability to continue as a going concern. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, Pillowtexs ability to comply with the terms of the Exit Revolver Facility and the Exit Term Loan and Pillowtexs ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and financing arrangements to meet its obligations. If the going concern basis was not appropriate for Pillowtexs consolidated financial statements, then significant adjustments might be necessary in the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the revenues and expenses reported, and the balance sheet classifications used.
Pillowtex Is Subject To Restrictions On The Conduct Of Its Business
Both the Exit Term Loan and the Exit Revolver Facility contain a number of negative covenants, which restrict, among other things, Pillowtexs ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends or make other restricted payments, sell stock of Pillowtex or any of its subsidiaries, grant liens, make loans, advances, and investments, engage in transactions with affiliates, dispose of assets, effect mergers, consolidations, and dissolutions, prepay and refinance debt, and make certain changes in its business. In addition, the Exit Revolver Facility also establishes a minimum earnings threshold that applies at any time excess availability is less than $35 million and the Exit Term Loan contains certain financial covenants (see note 11 to the Companys consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report).
As a result of the restrictions described above, the ability of the Company to respond to changing business and economic conditions may be significantly restricted, and the Company may be prevented from engaging in transactions that might otherwise be considered beneficial.
Pillowtex Is Prohibited From Paying Dividends On Its Common Stock For The Foreseeable Future
10
The Exit Revolver Facility and the Exit Term Loan currently prohibit Pillowtex from paying dividends to or making other distributions to holders of its Common Stock. Accordingly, Pillowtex does not anticipate paying dividends on its Common Stock for the foreseeable future.
Dependence On Specific Raw Materials
Cotton is the primary raw material used in the Companys businesses. The availability of cotton is subject to weather conditions and other factors affecting agricultural markets. Historically, there have been periods of rapid and significant movement in the price of cotton both upward and downward. Other raw materials on which the Company is dependent include the raw feathers and down that it uses to produce natural fill pillows and down comforters. China is currently the Companys primary source of raw feathers and down. See Dependence on Supply Sources in China.
The raw materials used by the Company are generally available from a number of sources. No significant shortage of these materials is currently anticipated. However, the Company uses significant quantities of these raw materials, which are subject to price fluctuations. The Company cannot be certain that shortages of these materials will not occur in the future, which could increase the cost or delay the shipment of its products. Moreover, the Company cannot be certain that it will be able to pass on any increase in the price of raw materials to its customers.
Relationships with Suppliers and Vendors
Pillowtex may have difficulty in maintaining existing or creating new relationships with suppliers or vendors as a result of its financial condition. In the event that the Company was to default under the Exit Revolver Facility or the Exit Term Loan and, at the time of such default, alternative financing was not available, Pillowtexs suppliers and vendors might stop providing supplies or services to Pillowtex or provide such supplies or services only on cash on delivery, cash on order, or other terms that could have an adverse impact on Pillowtexs short-term cash flow.
Dependence on Supply Sources in China
In fiscal year 2002, based on cost, approximately 85% of the raw feathers and down that Pillowtex used to produce natural fill pillows and down comforters was imported from China. Pillowtexs relationships with its suppliers in China could be disrupted or adversely affected due to a number of factors, including governmental regulation, fluctuation in exchange rates, and changes in economic and political conditions in China. If Pillowtexs supply sources in China were disrupted for any reason, Pillowtex believes, based on existing market conditions, that it could establish alternative supply relationships. However, because establishing these relationships involves numerous uncertainties relating to delivery requirements, price, payment terms, quality control, and other matters, Pillowtex is unable to predict whether such relationships would be on satisfactory terms.
Industry Competition
The Company participates in a highly competitive industry. It competes with a number of established manufacturers, importers, and distributors of home textile furnishings, some of which have greater financial, distribution and marketing resources than the Company. It is important that the Company remains competitive in the areas of quality, price, selection and convenience, as failure to do so could result in the reduction of the price at which the Company sells its products. If the Company is unable to compete effectively, it may lose market share.
Imports of foreign-made textile products are a significant source of competition for most sectors of the domestic textile industry. The United States has attempted to regulate the growth of certain textile imports through tariffs and bilateral agreements, which establish quotas on imports from lesser-developed countries that historically account for significant shares of United States imports. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) may have a negative effect on the domestic textile industry and the Company. The World Trade Organization is coordinating the phase-out of textile quotas over a 10-year period through 2004. The 10-year phase-out of quotas will replace the existing system of bilateral import restrictions and revert to GATT rules that prohibit quotas to gradually allow more imports to enter the United States. In addition, under GATT, the United States is obligated to lower its tariffs on imports of textiles. These reductions are being phased in gradually over the 10-year period through 2004. If there is a significant influx of imports, there may be intense price competition, which could adversely affect the Companys business. The United States has agreed to a new round of multilateral trade negotiations. Those negotiations, which are scheduled to conclude within three years, could result in additional tariff reductions on imports of textile products. Any such further reductions in tariffs could have an adverse affect on the Companys results of operations.
Adverse Retail Industry Conditions
11
The Company sells its products to a number of department stores and other major retailers that have experienced financial difficulties during past years. Some of these retailers have previously sought protection under the Bankruptcy Code. In addition, some of the Companys current retail customers may seek protection under the Bankruptcy Code or state insolvency laws in the future. As a result of these financial difficulties and bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings, the Company may be unable to collect some or all amounts owed to it by these retail customers. In addition, all or part of the operations of a retail customer that seeks bankruptcy or other debtor protection may be discontinued, or sales of the Companys products to the customer may be curtailed or terminated as a result of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. There can be no assurance that the Company will not be adversely affected by retail industry conditions.
Dependence On Specific Brand Names
In fiscal year 2002, sales of products bearing Pillowtexs principal proprietary brand names of Royal Velvet®, Cannon®, Charisma®, Royal Velvet Big & Soft®, Fieldcrest®, Royal Family®, and St. Marys® made up a substantial portion of its net sales. Accordingly, the Companys future success may depend in part upon the goodwill associated with these brand names.
Pillowtexs principal brand names are registered in the United States and certain foreign countries. However, Pillowtex cannot be certain that the steps taken by it to protect its proprietary rights in such brand names will be adequate to prevent their misappropriation in the United States or abroad. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights in brand names to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
Risk Of Loss Of Material Customers
In fiscal year 2002, the Companys top ten customers accounted for approximately 71% of its total net sales. Net sales to Wal-Mart and its affiliated entity, Sams Club stores, accounted for approximately 23% and 5%, respectively, of the Companys total net sales in 2002. Other than Wal-Mart, no customer accounted for 10% or more of the Companys total net sales during this period. Consistent with industry practice, Pillowtex does not operate under a long-term written supply contract with Wal-Mart or any of its other customers. The loss of Wal-Mart or another large customer could have a materially adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects.
Labor Relations
As of March 14, 2003, Pillowtex had approximately 7,850 employees. As of that date, approximately 76% of Pillowtexs employees were in areas covered by collective bargaining agreements, and approximately 53% of those employees had chosen to have union dues deducted from their pay checks. Pillowtex believes that it generally has good relationships with both its union and non-union employees; however, a work stoppage could occur as a result of disputes under the Companys existing collective bargaining agreements with labor unions or in connection with negotiations of new collective bargaining agreements which, if protracted, could substantially adversely affect the Companys business and results of operations.
Seasonality of Business
Pillowtexs business is subject to a pattern of seasonal fluctuation. Sales and earnings from operations generated during the second half of a given fiscal year generally are expected to be higher than sales and earnings from operations generated during the first half of the year. Accordingly, the need for working capital generally is expected to increase in the second half of the year. As a result, total debt levels generally tend to peak in the third and fourth quarters, falling off again in the first quarter of the following year. The amount of sales generated during the second half of the year generally will depend upon a number of factors, including the level of retail sales for home textile furnishings during the fall and winter, weather conditions affecting the sales of down comforters, general economic conditions, and other factors beyond Pillowtexs control. The seasonality of the business may impact the results of operations achieved by Pillowtex.
Pillowtex May Have Difficulty Attracting And Retaining Personnel
Pillowtex believes that its future success will be highly dependent upon its ability to attract and retain skilled managers and other personnel. No assurance can be given that Pillowtex will not have difficulty attracting and retaining such personnel in the future.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The following table summarizes certain information concerning certain of the facilities used by Pillowtex in connection with the manufacture and distribution of its product lines:
| Location |
|
Principal Use |
|
Approx. |
|
Owned/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dallas, Texas |
|
Feather and down processing for Pillow and Pad Division and administrative offices |
|
104,000 |
|
Owned |
|
| Phenix City, Alabama |
|
Manufacturing and warehouse for Bed and Bath Division |
|
813,416 |
|
Owned |
|
| Scottsboro, Alabama |
|
Manufacturing and warehouse for Bed and Bath Division |
|
290,461 |
|
Owned |
|
| Los Angeles, California |
|
Manufacturing and distribution for Pillow and Pad Division |
|
360,000 |
|
Leased |
|
| Chicago, Illinois |
|
Manufacturing and distribution for Pillow and Pad Division |
|
121,000 |
|
Owned |
|
| Tunica, Mississippi |
|
Manufacturing and distribution for Pillow and Pad Division |
|
288,000 |
|
Owned |
|
| New York, New York |
|
Sales office and showroom for all divisions |
|
64,490 |
|
Leased |
|
| Concord, North Carolina |
|
Manufacturing for Bed and Bath Division |
|
696,963 |
|
Owned |
|
| Eden, North Carolina |
|
Manufacturing and warehouse for Bed and Bath Division |
|
529,273 |
|
Owned |
|
| Eden, North Carolina |
|
Warehouse for Bed and Bath Division |
|
411,531 |
|
Owned |
|
| Kannapolis, North Carolina |
|
Manufacturing for Bed and Bath Division |
|
682,407 |
|
Owned |
|
| Kannapolis, North Carolina |
|
Headquarters and manufacturing and warehouse for Bed and Bath Division |
|
5,863,041 |
|
Owned |
|
| Rockwell, North Carolina |
|
Manufacturing for Bed and Bath Division |
|
98,240 |
|
Owned |
|
| China Grove, North Carolina |
|
Manufacturing and warehouse for Bed and Bath Division |
|
567,000 |
|
Owned |
|
| Hanover, Pennsylvania |
|
Manufacturing and distribution for Pillow and Pad Division |
|
291,000 |
|
Owned |
|
| Mauldin, South Carolina |
|
Warehouse and distribution for Bed and Bath Division |
|
746,600 |
|
Owned |
|
| Union, South Carolina |
|
Manufacturing for Bed and Bath Division |
|
107,400 |
|
Owned |
|
| Fieldale, Virginia |
|
Manufacturing and warehouse for Bed and Bath Division |
|
973,253 |
|
Owned |
|
| Martinsville, Virginia |
|
Warehouse for Bed and Bath Division |
|
160,000 |
|
Leased |
|
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
|
Manufacturing and distribution for Pillow and Pad Division |
|
60,000 |
|
Leased |
|
In addition to the locations listed above, Pillowtex maintains warehousing and distribution centers in the states where its manufacturing facilities are located. It also maintains approximately 23 retail outlets and small sales and marketing offices in other states. Pillowtex also owns various other properties, both developed and undeveloped, which are unrelated to its manufacturing operations. Fieldcrest Cannon acquired these properties throughout the years for investment or as part of specific acquisitions. Pillowtex has listed some of these properties for sale and has leased others to third parties. Substantially all of Pillowtexs assets are pledged as collateral for borrowings under its credit facilities and capital lease obligations.
Pillowtex believes that its facilities are generally well maintained, in good operating condition, and adequate for its current needs.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The discussion of the Chapter 11 Cases set forth in Item 1. Business Proceedings Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code is incorporated herein by this reference.
In addition, Pillowtex is involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to its business; however, the outcome of such suits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or its results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
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