UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 000-26357
LOOKSMART, LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware |
7373 |
13-3904355 | ||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Identification No.) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
625 Second Street, San Francisco, CA 94107
(415) 348-7000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrants principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of common stock on the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter, June 28, 2002, was approximately $140,281,159. Shares of voting stock held by each executive officer, director and person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting stock have been excluded from this calculation. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. As of March 1, 2003, 102,047,739 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information called for by Part III of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to the definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders of the company which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2002.
PART I
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MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
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PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We use words such as believes, intends, expects, anticipates, plans, may, will and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Discussions containing forward-looking statements may be found in the material set forth under Business, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in other sections of the report. All forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, projections or estimates concerning our business, including demand for our products and services, mix of revenue streams, ability to control and/or reduce operating expenses, anticipated gross margins and operating results, cost savings, product development efforts, general outlook of our business and industry, opportunities abroad, competitive position, stock compensation, adequate liquidity to fund our operations and meet our other cash requirements for the next 12 months and disclosure controls and procedures, are inherently uncertain as they are based on our expectations and assumptions concerning future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including our ability to maintain profitability in future quarters, our continuing relationship with Microsoft, our ability to expand our network of distribution partners, the success of our listings business, and all other risks described below in the section entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report. All forward-looking statements in this document are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
Overview
LookSmart is a leading provider of Internet search solutions for portals, Internet service providers and media companies, as well as a leading provider of marketing products for advertisers who want to be included in relevant search results. Our LookListings suite of products provides businesses of all sizes the opportunity to have listings for their company and products included in our broadly distributed web search results, so that their listings are available to Internet users at the moment when they are searching for relevant information. By enabling advertisers to reach millions of users in a highly targeted search context, we provide a proven method of acquiring customers, converting advertising leads into sales and generating useful marketing information for individual customer campaigns. Our campaign reporting technology enables advertisers to monitor the performance of their search marketing campaigns and request additions or changes to their listings through the use of password-protected online accounts.
We distribute our search results across a distribution network by partnering with leading Internet portals, Internet service providers (ISPs), search engines and media companies. These companies have increasingly recognized the valuable nature of search services for their web sites. We offer distribution partners a search solution with two important benefits. First, our search solution provides highly relevant search results for their users, which can help to maintain the users satisfaction and increase repeat visits of those users. Second, we share with our distribution partners a portion of the listings revenues that we generate from clicks on paid listings in those search results.
LookSmart is uniquely positioned in the search industry because it offers both an algorithmic search index and an editorial search index. Our crawler-generated search index, which currently consists of approximately 1.1 billion web pages, is built using WiseNut technology and assets acquired in April 2002. Our WiseNut technology consists of the search index and a proprietary algorithm which searches through the index and compiles the most relevant search results. Following our acquisition of WiseNut, we have increased the number of listings in its index, increased the frequency of updates to the index and improved the relevancy of search results produced by the algorithm.
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Our editorial search index, also known as the LookSmart directory, consists of high-quality web pages that have been editorially reviewed and categorized by human editors using our proprietary technology. Our United States directory has approximately 1.8 million high-quality listings. Our international directories, including directories for Australia, Japan and the United Kingdom, have approximately 1.9 million high-quality listings. We exclude listings we believe to be pornographic or promote hatred of people based on color, nationality, religion, gender, sexual orientation or any other basis. Internet users can search our directories from the LookSmart web site or the web sites of our distribution partners by searching by keyword or browsing through categories and sub-categories.
Industry Background
The emergence and wide acceptance of the Internet has fundamentally changed how millions of people and businesses find information, shop and purchase goods and services. Web search engines are one of the most popular and useful services on the Internet for people seeking to find information about businesses, goods and services. We believe that search engines will continue to play an important role in helping consumers and businesses find one another and facilitating online commerce.
Search engines provide two critical functions. First, they gather, index and store information about companies web sites in a database. Second, they provide Internet users with access to the databases by presenting search results in an easy-to-read format with links directly to companies web sites. Businesses that want to increase the number of visitors to their web sites have increasingly recognized the value of being included in search results in response to relevant words or phrases. Search marketing has experienced rapid growth in recent years, and we believe that businesses demand for paid inclusion in relevant search results will continue to grow rapidly as this form of direct marketing gains broader acceptance and as Internet users increasingly rely on search engines to find relevant information.
Products and Services
Listings
Our LookListings products provide businesses of all sizes the opportunity to include listings for their company and product pages in relevant search results, which are distributed across our network of distribution partners. LookSmart delivered a total of 437.1 million paid clicks, or clicks to a customers web site for which LookSmart receives payment, for its listings and advertising customers in 2002.
LookListings products for large businesses are generally sold directly to customers by our sales force or indirectly by advertising agencies, search engine marketing services or other third parties. We offer an online interface for our large business listings customers which enables them to access a password-protected online account and monitor the performance of their campaigns. Our large business listings customers generally purchase tens, hundreds or thousands of listings covering their individual product pages or other pages of their web sites to which they would like to drive qualified traffic. We launched our large business listings program in the third quarter of 2000 under the name Subsite Listings. This product involved the payment by web site owners of a one-time review fee and periodic pay-per-click and maintenance payments for the editorial review and inclusion of multiple subsites in LookSmarts database. Pay-per-click payments are payments based on the number of clicks to a customers web site from a listing in the LookSmart directory.
In 2001, as a result of customer feedback and marketing information, we expanded Subsite Listings into several products, each directed at the needs of a particular segment of our customer base. LookListings for medium and large businesses currently consists primarily of Directory Listings, in which LookSmart editors prepare titles and descriptions for multiple pages within the customers web site and include the listings in general web search results that are distributed by our distribution partners. LookListings also includes Sponsored Listings, in which businesses pay for placement in a separate section of search results entitled Sponsored Listings in response to specific keywords, and Index Listings, in which businesses prepare their own site descriptions for inclusion in Inktomi Corporations search index.
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LookListings also includes LookListings Small Business, a paid inclusion product for small and medium-sized businesses launched in April 2002. LookListings Small Business listings are primarily sold through an online interface on our web site and involve the payment of a small listings set-up fee and payment by customers of monthly fees on a per-click basis. Customers then have their listings included in general search results. Small business listings are also occasionally boosted to the Sponsored Listings section of search results in some parts of our distribution network, when their listing is relevant and space is available. We also offer Add a Category, in which customers pay a fee to include their listings in an additional relevant category within the LookSmart directories, and Update Description, in which customers pay a fee to update their listings to reflect changes to their business or web site.
The precursors to LookListings Small Business were our first products directed at small businesses, Express Submit and Basic Submit, launched in early 2000. With these listings products, businesses paid a fee for review of their web site by LookSmart editors for potential inclusion in the LookSmart directories. We subsequently added additional products to supplement this product line, including Site Promote, in which customers paid a recurring monthly fee to be eligible to be included in the Sponsored Listings section of search results when the listing is relevant and space is available. We also added features similar to our current Add a Category and Update Description services.
Our listings revenues also include revenues generated through our participation in affiliate programs. Affiliate programs are programs operated by affiliate network services or online merchants, in which merchants pay traffic providers on a cost-per-acquisition basis. By participating in affiliate programs, we generate revenues when Internet users make a purchase from a participating merchants web site after clicking on the merchants listing in our search results.
Licensing
We receive revenue from licensing and customizing our directories based on the specifications and needs of Microsoft. Under the licensing portion of our agreement with Microsoft, which expires on December 3, 2003, we provide custom-tailored Internet directory content according to Microsofts requests in six-month increments. Currently, all of our licensing revenues and activities are based on our agreement with Microsoft.
Advertising
We occasionally enter into short-term advertising agreements with our customers to provide graphical or textual advertisements on portions of our distribution network where we host and serve the search results pages. These advertisements may be displayed only in response to particular keyword searches or on a run-of-site or untargeted basis. Advertising revenues declined in 2002 to less than 10% of total revenues, due to customers greater interest in listings and our focus on the listings business. Accordingly, we intend to cease reporting advertising revenues on our statement of operations after the fourth quarter of 2002, and will include advertising revenues in the listings line item.
Ecommerce
Until April 2002, our Buy It On The Web shopping web site promoted and sold a range of consumer products, including the As Seen on TV product line promoted by Guthy-Renker Corporation. Under our agreement with Guthy-Renker, our exclusive right to the online sales of Guthy-Renker products expired in April 2002. We no longer sell any consumer products and ceased reporting ecommerce revenues on our statement of operations after the second quarter of 2002.
Technology
Our principal assets include our software and systems for creating, building and maintaining the LookSmart index and directory and for tracking, analyzing and reporting on our customer campaigns. In addition, we use a
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variety of hardware and communications technologies to distribute and maintain our business. We also rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws and contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights. Our trademarks and service marks include, but are not limited to, LookSmart, LookListings, Zeal and WiseNut. We also have four patents pending on various aspects of our WiseNut technology.
WiseNut Search Engine
Our WiseNut technology includes software for crawling the web and updating our index of approximately 1.1 billion web pages and a proprietary algorithm which searches the index and compiles relevant search results. Since our acquisition of WiseNut in April 2002, we have increased the number of documents in the index, increased the frequency of updates to the index, increased the flexibility and scalability of the technical architecture, and improved the relevance of search results produced by the algorithm. Our current efforts include continuing to improve the size and coverage of the WiseNut index and the speed and relevance of the WiseNut search engine.
Campaign Tracking, Reporting and Service
We have developed a proprietary system to track, analyze, report and optimize customer campaigns. This system collects click data for each listing that we manage for our customers. The system also features proprietary algorithms that seek to discover fraudulent or robotic clicks and ensure accurate customer billing. In addition, we provide each of our LookListings customers with a password-protected online account that enables them to track and analyze their search marketing campaigns using online reports. Currently, our LookListings small business customers can use their online accounts to make changes or additions to their listings. We are developing the capacity to enable our LookListings large business customers to make online changes or additions through their online accounts as well.
Community Participation
We permit certain Internet users to add non-commercial listings to our United States, United Kingdom, Australian and Canadian directories through our Zeal.com web site. In order to create or edit listings, Internet users must pass tests to determine their qualifications with respect to particular subject matter categories and editorial guidelines. Once these users have demonstrated proficiency in their category and achieved certain quality ratings from other users, we deem them Zealots and provide them with access to more advanced tools to add listings and manage categories.
In January 2003, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Grub, Inc., a developer of distributed computing software which allows community participants to assist in the development and updating of a web search index. We believe that by incorporating a distributed computing solution into our systems and processes for updating our search index, we may be able to achieve substantial gains in the freshness of the index and cost savings over the long term.
Unified Editorial Model
We have developed a proprietary software application, the Unified Editorial Model, or UEM, used by our editors to create, edit, categorize and place listings in LookSmarts directories. The UEM also allows Zealots to contribute non-commercial listings in their area of expertise to the LookSmart database. This system undergoes frequent revision and upgrade and multiple editors can use the application simultaneously. In addition to the UEM, we have developed or licensed several algorithms which enable us to extract data from the database, publish this data in various editions of the directory and perform routine maintenance on the database, such as dead link checking.
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Distribution Network
We actively pursue relationships with leading portals, ISPs, media companies and other web sites in order to maintain and increase the distribution of our listings. These relationships are key drivers of our growth because more distribution generally results in more clicks and listings revenues. These relationships include the following:
About.com
In July 2002, we entered into an agreement with About.com, Inc., a subsidiary of Primedia, Inc. The agreement provides for the distribution of our Sponsored Listings on Sprinks distribution network and our general search results on About.com and the sharing of associated revenues. Upon expiration, currently scheduled for December 2003, the agreement automatically renews for twelve-month periods unless either party gives notice of non-renewal.
AltaVista
In July 2002, we renewed our agreement with AltaVista, under which we provide our directory-based search services to AltaVista for use on its consumer portal services. The agreement includes the distribution of Directory Listings and the sharing of associated revenues. Upon expiration, currently scheduled for July 2003, the agreement automatically renews for twelve-month periods unless either party gives notice of non-renewal. In February 2003, AltaVista announced that it had entered into an agreement to be acquired by Overture Services, Inc.
CNET Networks
In October 2002, we renewed our agreement with CNET Networks, Inc. to provide for the distribution of Sponsored Listings on CNETs Search.com and WebFerret search services and the sharing of associated revenues. Upon expiration, currently scheduled for April 2003, the agreement automatically renews for six-month periods unless either party gives notice of non-renewal.
Cox Interactive Media
We have an agreement with Cox Interactive Media relating to local web sites, local navigation services and local content. Local directories are prominently placed on all 20 of Coxs local city sites, such as www.accessatlanta.com. Cox, using its own editorial staff, provides the local content for over 60 city markets for our United States directory database using a licensed copy of our proprietary Editorial Support System.
InfoSpace
In September 2002, we renewed our agreement with InfoSpace, which provides for the distribution of Sponsored Listings and general search results on InfoSpaces DogPile, Metacrawler, Excite and Webcrawler search services and the sharing of associated revenues. Upon expiration, currently scheduled for September 2003, the agreement automatically renews for six-month periods unless either party gives notice of non-renewal.
Inktomi
Since December 2000, we have had an agreement with Inktomi Corporation to provide for the distribution of our Directory Listings in Inktomis search index and the sharing of associated revenues. This agreement is currently set to expire in April 2003. In December 2002, Inktomi announced that it had entered into an agreement to be acquired by Yahoo, Inc.
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Microsoft
In December 1998, we entered into a five-year licensing agreement with Microsoft Corporation under which Microsoft licensed our directory database for use on the www.msn.com web site and other web properties. The agreement is terminable by either party at any time on six months notice. Under the agreement, we provide Microsoft with custom-tailored Internet directory content according to Microsofts requests in six-month increments. In July and November 2000, we amended the agreement to provide for the promotion of Express Submit and the distribution of Directory Listings on Microsofts web properties, and the sharing of associated revenues. In April 2002, we amended the agreement to provide for the distribution and promotion of our LookListings small business product. The agreement is currently set to expire on December 3, 2003.
Netscape
In July 2002, we renewed our agreement with Netscape Communications Corporation, under which Netscape directs user search traffic from the Netscape Navigator browser to LookSmart for a fixed cost per thousand referrals. The agreement is currently set to expire in June 2003.
Road Runner
In February 2003, we renewed our distribution agreement with Road Runner. The agreement provides for distribution by Road Runner of our Sponsored Listings and general search results. Upon expiration, currently scheduled for April 2004, the agreement automatically renews for an additional twelve months unless either party gives notice of non-renewal.
International Operations
We have focused our international business operations in Australia, Japan and the United Kingdom, countries where we believe that our paid inclusion products have a competitive advantage and where commercial use of the Internet has grown sufficiently to support our business model. In international markets, we often offer slight variations on our listings products. For example, in Australia we offer our small business listings product for an annual subscription fee rather than on a pay-per-click basis. Revenues from our foreign subsidiaries were less than 10% of total revenues in 2000, 2001 and 2002, and were derived primarily from our Australian operations.
Prior to February 2003, our international operations in Europe and Asia were conducted by BT LookSmart, a joint venture between BT Group and LookSmart. In December 2002, we and BT Group decided to dissolve BT LookSmart. In the first quarter of 2003, we assumed ownership of the joint ventures business operations in the United Kingdom and Japan. We believe that as the Internet continues to be adopted as a means of commercial activity, worldwide demand will continue to grow for search marketing. We intend to pursue selected opportunities abroad to meet this demand.
Competition
The search engine field is relatively new, competitive, fragmented and rapidly changing. The types of products offered by search firms can be divided into two main types: paid inclusion and pay-for-placement. Paid inclusion listings typically appear along with unpaid listings in general search results, which are ordered according to their relevance to a users keyword query. Pay-for-placement listings, in contrast, typically appear at or near the top of search results, often in a separate section of search results, and are ordered according to the amount paid by each advertiser to appear in response to a users keyword query. Although LookSmart offers Sponsored Listings, a pay-for-placement product, our business is primarily focused on generating relevant search results and offering paid inclusion products.
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We compete for listings customers on the basis of several factors, including:
| · | the relevance of our listings, which generally corresponds with the rate at which clicks convert into sales for our customers, |
| · | the breadth and quality of our distribution network, which determines the volume and quality of the clicks we can deliver to our customers, |
| · | the fees that we charge our customers, including cost per-click fees, review or set-up fees and maintenance fees, and |
| · | the convenience of our services to our customers, including the ease of monitoring and making changes to search marketing campaigns. |
We face competition from companies that provide one or both types of search marketing services, including About.coms Sprinks, AltaVista, AOL Time Warner, Ask Jeeves, FAST Search & Transfer, FindWhat, Google, Inktomi, Microsofts MSN, Overture Services, Terra Lycos and Yahoo! In addition, we compete with traditional media such as television, radio and print, as well as online advertisers and high-traffic web sites, for a share of our customers total advertising expenditures. Many of our competitors have greater capital or technical resources, larger distribution networks or user bases, longer operating histories and greater brand recognition than we have.
The search industry has recently experienced rapid consolidation, particularly with the announcement of proposed acquisitions of companies offering algorithmic search indices and paid inclusion programs. In December 2002, Yahoo! announced plans to acquire Inktomi, which offers a paid inclusion program for its algorithmic search index. In February 2003, Overture Services announced plans to acquire AltaVista and the web search unit of FAST Search & Transfer, each of which also offers a paid inclusion program and algorithmic search indices. Industry consolidation is likely to result in a smaller number of competitors, each of which offers a broader range of pay-for-placement and paid inclusion products. It is difficult to predict whether these industry trends will continue and what impact, if any, they may have on our competitive position in the search industry.
Marketing
Marketing activities are important in our efforts to attract additional customers and distribution partners. Our marketing strategy is primarily targeted at the following groups:
| · | the advertising trade, including advertising agency media planners who plan and buy online advertising for their clients, |
| · | business partners, including leading ISPs, media companies, portals and other web sites, that partner with LookSmart to enhance the search experience of their users, and |
| · | online businesses that seek to have their listings included in LookSmarts search results in order to gain the benefits of search marketing. |
Employees
As of December 31, 2002, we had 368 employees worldwide, including 262 in our San Francisco headquarters, 23 in offices elsewhere in the United States and 83 in offices abroad. We have never had a work stoppage, and none of our United States employees is currently represented by a labor union. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Web Site
Our web site, www.looksmart.com, provides access, without charge, to our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision regarding our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
We recently achieved profitability and may not be able to maintain profitability in future quarters
We reached profitability for the first time in the fourth quarter of 2002. Prior to that time, we incurred net losses in every quarter since inception, including net losses of approximately $6.6 million in the first three quarters of 2002, $59.6 million in 2001, $62.6 million in 2000 and $64.7 million in 1999. As of December 31, 2002, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $182.2 million. We may be unable to maintain profitability in future quarters, depending on our ability to contain expenses, grow revenues and maintain and expand our distribution network. We expect to spend significant amounts to:
| · | maintain and expand our network of distribution partners, |
| · | continue to develop and expand our databases of Internet listings, both in the U.S. and abroad, |
| · | develop new listings products and enhance our search services, |
| · | develop our international business, particularly in the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan, and |
| · | acquire complementary technologies and businesses. |
Because of the foregoing factors, and others outlined in this report, we may be unable to maintain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
We derive a significant amount of our revenues from Microsoft, and if Microsoft terminates its contract with us, our business could be harmed
Microsoft accounted for approximately 66% of our paid clicks and 58% of our listings revenues in 2002. We are likely to remain significantly dependent upon Microsoft for paid clicks and listings revenues in 2003. Either party may terminate the distribution portion of our agreement with Microsoft for any reason on six months notice and the agreement expires on December 3, 2003. If the distribution portion of the agreement is terminated or is not renewed on terms similar to those in the existing agreement, then our paid clicks and listings revenues would decline significantly and our results of operations would suffer.
Revenues from the licensing portion of our agreement with Microsoft accounted for all of our licensing revenues in 2002. Either party may terminate the licensing portion of the agreement for any reason on six months notice and the agreement expires on December 3, 2003. If the licensing portion of the agreement is terminated or is not renewed on terms similar to those in the existing agreement, then our licensing revenues and results of operations would decline significantly.
The cash payments we receive for each six-month period under the licensing portion of the agreement are subject to full or partial refund if we fail to provide the stated number of URL listings during that period. After the agreement is terminated, Microsoft has the right to continue to use the content we delivered during the term of the agreement. Microsoft also has the right to sublicense these rights to others, both during and for up to two years after the term of the agreement.
Our success depends on maintaining and expanding our network of distribution partners
Our ability to generate paid clicks depends on the distribution of our listings through our network of portals, ISPs and media companies. Because our revenues depend on clicks on our customers listings, growth in our
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listings business depends on increasing the volume of traffic on our distribution network. We have invested, and will continue to invest, a significant amount of our human and capital resources to expand this network. However, we face competition from other paid listing providers, some of whom have greater technical and capital resources than we do. We cannot assure you that we will maintain and expand our distribution network on financially favorable terms, if at all. If we are unsuccessful in maintaining and expanding our distribution network, then our ability to generate revenues would be seriously harmed.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results may fluctuate, each of which may negatively affect our stock price
Our revenues and operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter as a result of a variety of factors, including:
| · | changes in our distribution network, such as the gain or loss of distribution partners, changes to the terms of our distribution agreements, or changes by our distribution partners in their web sites that affect the number of clicks on our search results, |
| · | the number of advertisers who purchase our listings, or the number of listings purchased by our large business customers, |
| · | the cost-per-click we receive from advertisers, or other factors that affect the demand for, and prevailing prices of, Internet advertising and marketing services, |
| · | the timing of revenue recognition under our listings and licensing contracts, |
| · | the timing of our entry into and termination of new contracts for distribution and licensing, |
| · | technical difficulties and systems downtime or failures, whether caused by us, third party service providers or hackers, and whether occurring on our web site or the web sites of our distribution partners, |
| · | the effect of variable accounting for stock options, which requires that we book an operating expense in connection with some of our outstanding stock options at the end of each quarter, depending on the closing price of our common stock on the last trading day of the quarter and the number of stock options subject to variable accounting, or |
| · | the timing of our delivery of URL listings under our contract with Microsoft. We recognize quarterly licensing revenues under this contract based on the number of URL listings added to our database during the quarter relative to the total number of URL listings we are required to add to our database during the relevant six-month period. As a result, to the extent that we satisfy our database update obligations unevenly, the revenues we recognize under this contract may be skewed on a quarter-to-quarter basis. |
Our expenses are based in part on expectations of future revenues and, to a large extent, are fixed. We may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. Our operating results may vary as a result of changes in our expenses and costs. Also, we may incur stock compensation expenses as a result of changes in our stock price, and these expenses could negatively affect our net income. Due to the above factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful, and you should not rely on them as indicators of our future performance. If our financial results in any future period fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, the market price of our securities would likely decline.
Our growth prospects depend on the success of our listings business
To increase our revenues and maintain profitability, we will need to continue expanding our listings business. Listings accounted for $74.7 million or 78% of our revenues in 2002. Our success will depend upon the extent to which advertisers choose to use our listings products. Some of our products will require both
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modification of existing software and systems and the creation or acquisition of new software and systems. We may lack the managerial, editorial and technical resources necessary to expand our product offerings in a timely manner. Even if we expand our product offerings, customers may not adopt our products at projected rates. For these and other reasons, these initiatives may not generate sufficient revenues to reach our profitability goals. If we are unable to generate significant additional revenues from our listings business, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer.
Although we expect our listings revenues to continue to increase as an absolute number and as a percentage of total revenues, this may not occur due to continued weakness in the online advertising market, reductions in advertising expenditures, and downward pressure on advertising rates industry-wide. We compete with traditional media such as television, radio and print, as well as online advertisers and high-traffic web sites, for a share of our customers total advertising expenditures. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, downward pressure on advertising prices in the industry due to cost-cutting efforts by businesses and the increasing amount of advertising inventory becoming available on the Internet. As the Internet evolves, advertisers may find search marketing to be a less effective means of promoting their products or services relative to other advertising media and may reduce or eliminate their expenditures on search marketing. Many potential advertisers and advertising agencies have only limited experience advertising on the Internet and have not devoted a significant portion of their advertising expenditures to search marketing. Acceptance of the search marketing among advertisers will depend, to a large extent, on its perceived effectiveness and the continued growth of commercial usage of the Internet.
We may face liability for claims related to our listings business, and these claims may be costly to resolve
We offer listings services and make listings information available to users of our search services, both on our web site and our distribution partners web sites. Although we do not believe that the services we offer or the listings in our database violate any rights of others, we cannot assure you that others will not assert claims against us in the future or that these claims will not be successful. We have been subject to purported class action lawsuits in connection with our listings services, described in the Legal Proceedings section, and we or our distribution partners could be subject to other claims for defamation, invasion of privacy, trademark infringement, product liability, breach of contract, unfair advertising, unfair competition or other theories based on our listings and services. In addition, we are obligated under some agreements to indemnify our partners in the event that they are subject to claims that our listings or services infringe on the rights of others. Regardless of whether such claims result in liability to us or our distribution partners, we could incur significant costs and diversion of management time in investigating and defending against them. Our insurance may not adequately cover claims of this type, if at all.
We face risks of claims from third parties for intellectual property infringement and other matters that could adversely affect our business
We make Internet search services available to our users through the use of our proprietary algorithms and databases. This creates the potential for claims to be made against us, either directly or through indemnification provisions in contracts with partners and customers. These claims might, for example, be made for trademark, copyright or patent infringement, defamation, negligence, personal injury, invasion of privacy or other claims. Allegations are made against us from time to time concerning these types of matters. Litigating these claims could consume significant amounts of time and money, divert managements attention and resources, cause delays in integrating acquired technology or releasing new products, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If a court were to determine that some aspect of our search services or listings infringed upon or violated the rights of others, we could be prevented from offering some or all of our services, which would negatively impact our revenues and business. There can be no assurance that our services do not infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. A successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to license the infringed or similar technology could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
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We face growing competitive pressures in the search marketing industry
We compete in the relatively new and rapidly evolving paid inclusion industry, which presents many uncertainties that could require us to further refine our business model. Our success will depend on many factors, including our ability to:
| · | profitably establish and expand our listings product offerings, |
| · | compete with our competitors, some of whom have greater capital or technical resources than we do, |
| · | expand and maintain our network of distribution relationships, thereby increasing the amount of traffic using our search results, and |
| · | attract and retain a large number of advertisers from a variety of industries. |
We compete with companies that provide pay-for-placement products, paid inclusion products, and other forms of search marketing. In the paid inclusion field, we compete for advertisers on the basis of the relevance of our search results, the price per click charged to advertisers, the volume of clicks that we can deliver to advertisers, tracking and reporting of campaign results, customer service and other factors. Some of our competitors have greater capital or technical resources, larger distribution networks or proprietary user bases, longer operating histories and greater brand recognition than we have.
The search industry has recently experienced rapid consolidation, particularly with the announcement of proposed acquisitions of companies offering algorithmic search indices and paid inclusion programs. In December 2002, Yahoo! announced plans to acquire Inktomi, which offers a paid inclusion program for its algorithmic search index. In February 2003, Overture Services announced plans to acquire AltaVista and the web search unit of FAST Search & Transfer, each of which also offers a paid inclusion program and algorithmic search indices. Industry consolidation may result in larger competitors with a greater focus on paid inclusion products. If these industry trends continue, or if we are unable to compete in the paid inclusion industry, our financial results may suffer.
Some of our customers represent credit risks
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from the sale of listings to companies that represent credit risks. Some of our customers have gone out of business, have limited operating histories or are operating at a loss. Moreover, many of these companies have limited cash reserves and limited access to additional capital. We have in some cases experienced difficulties collecting outstanding accounts receivable and our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable as of December 31, 2002 was $3.0 million or 19% of our total accounts receivable. We may continue to have these difficulties in the future, and if a significant part of our customer base experiences financial difficulties or is unable or unwilling to pay our search marketing fees for any reason, our business will suffer.
We face risks associated with acquisition of businesses and technologies; acquisitions will likely also dilute our existing stockholders
If we are presented with appropriate opportunities, we intend to make acquisitions of, or significant investments in, complementary companies or technologies to increase our technological capabilities and expand our service offerings. Acquisitions may divert the attention of management from the day-to-day operations of LookSmart. It may be difficult to retain key management and technical personnel of the acquired company during the transition period following an acquisition. Acquisitions or other strategic transactions may also result in dilution to our existing stockholders if we issue additional equity securities and may increase our debt. We may also be required to amortize significant amounts of intangible assets or record impairment of goodwill in connection with future acquisitions, which would adversely affect our operating results.
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We have acquired businesses and technologies, including the acquisition of WiseNut, Inc. in the second quarter of 2002 and the acquisition of the intellectual property assets of Grub, Inc. in the first quarter of 2003. Integration of acquired companies and technologies into LookSmart could be expensive, time-consuming and strain our managerial resources. We may not be successful in integrating any acquired businesses or technologies and these transactions may not achieve anticipated business benefits.
Our stock price is extremely volatile and investors may not be able to resell their shares for a profit
The stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in recent years, and the stock prices of Internet companies have been extremely volatile. Because of our limited operating history, it is extremely difficult to evaluate our business and prospects. You should evaluate our business in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses, delays and difficulties associated with managing and growing a relatively new business, many of which are beyond our control. Our stock price may decline, and you may not be able to sell your shares for a profit, as a result of a number of factors including:
| · | changes in the market valuations of Internet companies in general and comparable companies in particular, |
| · | quarterly fluctuations in our operating results, |
| · | the termination or expiration of our distribution agreements, |
| · | our potential failure to meet our forecasts or analyst expectations on a quarterly basis, |
| · | changes in ratings or financial estimates by analysts, |
| · | announcements of new partnerships, technological innovations, acquisitions or products or services by us or our competitors, |
| · | the sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market by participants in our pre-IPO equity financings or by owners of businesses we have acquired, or the perception that such sales could occur, |
| · | the exchange by CDI holders of CDIs for shares of common stock and resale of such shares in the Nasdaq National Market (as of January 31, 2003, the CDIs registered for trading on the Australian Stock Exchange were exchangeable into an aggregate of approximately 19.5 million shares of common stock), or |
| · | conditions or trends in the Internet that suggest a decline in rates of growth of advertising-based Internet companies. |
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted after periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities. A securities class action suit against us could result in substantial costs and the diversion of managements attention and resources, regardless of the merits of the case or the outcome.
We may need additional capital in the future to support our growth and additional financing may not be available to us
Although we believe that our working capital will provide adequate liquidity to fund our operations and meet our other cash requirements for the foreseeable future, unanticipated developments in the short term, such as the entry into agreements which require large cash payments or the acquisition of businesses with negative cash flows, may necessitate additional financing. We may seek to raise additional capital through public or private debt or equity financings in order to:
| · | fund our operations and capital expenditures, |
| · | take advantage of favorable business opportunities, including geographic expansion or acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies, |
| · | develop and upgrade our technology infrastructure, |
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| · | develop new product and service offerings, |
| · | take advantage of favorable conditions in capital markets, or |
| · | respond to competitive pressures. |
The capital markets, and in particular the public equity market for Internet companies, have historically been volatile. It is difficult to predict when, if at all, it will be possible for Internet companies to raise capital through these markets. We cannot assure you that the additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If we issue additional equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders may experience substantial dilution.
We may be unable to address capacity constraints on our software and infrastructure systems in a timely manner
We have developed custom, proprietary software for use by our editors to create the LookSmart directories, and we also use proprietary and licensed software to search the database, distribute the directories and serve advertising to associated web pages. Any of these software systems may contain undetected errors, defects or bugs or may fail to operate with other software applications. The following developments may strain our capacity and result in technical difficulties with our web site or the web sites of our distribution partners:
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