UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 000-30335
SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
87-0494518 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2795 East Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 660
Salt Lake City, UT 84121-7036
(Address of principal executive
offices)
(801) 365-2800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
As of November 8, 2002, there were 19,807,746 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
1
SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||||||
| PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
| ITEM 1. | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements: | ||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 3 | ||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 | 4 | ||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 | 5 | ||||||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | ||||||
| ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 9 | |||||
| ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks | 13 | |||||
| ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures | 13 | |||||
| Factors That May Affect Future Performance | 14 | ||||||
| PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
| ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings | 18 | |||||
| ITEM 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 18 | |||||
| ITEM 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 18 | |||||
| SIGNATURE | 19 |
| CERTIFICATIONS | 20 |
| PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
| ITEM 1. | UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| September 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 13,854 | $ | 13,929 | |||
| Marketable securities | 16,786 | 21,555 | |||||
| Accounts receivable | 8,913 | 7,044 | |||||
| Inventories | 6,812 | 6,075 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 1,566 | 938 | |||||
| Total current assets | 47,931 | 49,541 | |||||
| Marketable securities, net of current portion | 4,958 | 10,322 | |||||
| Property and equipment | 5,733 | 4,920 | |||||
| Intangible assets | 13,004 | 5,445 | |||||
| Other assets | 1,888 | 628 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 73,514 | $ | 70,856 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 14,502 | $ | 13,241 | |||
| Current portion of long-term obligations | 194 | 349 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 14,696 | 13,590 | |||||
| Long-term obligations, net of current portion | | 102 | |||||
| Shareholders equity: | |||||||
| Common stock | 21 | 20 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 113,047 | 112,288 | |||||
| Deferred stock-based compensation | (218 | ) | (507 | ) | |||
| Accumulated deficit | (51,475 | ) | (51,616 | ) | |||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 846 | (276 | ) | ||||
| Treasury stock, at cost | (3,403 | ) | (2,745 | ) | |||
| Total shareholders equity | 58,818 | 57,164 | |||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 73,514 | $ | 70,856 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 18,317 | $ | 15,521 | $ | 50,772 | $ | 42,106 | |||||
| Cost of sales | 8,689 | 8,603 | 24,494 | 23,265 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 9,628 | 6,918 | 26,278 | 18,841 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 7,124 | 6,442 | 20,485 | 17,622 | |||||||||
| Research and development expense | 2,187 | 2,303 | 6,379 | 6,902 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 86 | 173 | 285 | 613 | |||||||||
| Operating profit (loss) | 231 | (2,000 | ) | (871 | ) | (6,296 | ) | ||||||
| Other income | 172 | 527 | 1,012 | 1,658 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 403 | $ | (1,473 | ) | $ | 141 | $ | (4,638 | ) | |||
| Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share | $ | .02 | $ | (.07 | ) | $ | .01 | $ | (.23 | ) | |||
| Weighted average number of common shares | |||||||||||||
| outstanding - basic | 19,691 | 19,903 | 19,535 | 19,894 | |||||||||
| - diluted | 21,004 | 19,903 | 20,905 | 19,894 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation allocable to each caption: | |||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | $ | 4 | $ | 8 | $ | 13 | $ | 28 | |||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 71 | 142 | 234 | 502 | |||||||||
| Research and development expense | 11 | 23 | 38 | 83 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 86 | $ | 173 | $ | 285 | $ | 613 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 141 | $ | (4,638 | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,623 | 1,181 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation | 285 | 613 | |||||
| Foreign currency gain | (184 | ) | | ||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions: | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 28 | 3,421 | |||||
| Inventories | 266 | 1,868 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 28 | (144 | ) | ||||
| Other assets | 125 | (437 | ) | ||||
| Long-term obligation | | (100 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (2,709 | ) | 255 | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (397 | ) | 2,019 | ||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (6,183 | ) | (5,206 | ) | |||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (1,940 | ) | (1,063 | ) | |||
| Increase in other assets | (1,773 | ) | | ||||
| Proceeds from marketable securities, net | 10,133 | 9,316 | |||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 237 | 3,047 | |||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
| Principal payments on long-term obligations | (257 | ) | (297 | ) | |||
| Purchases of common stock for treasury | (658 | ) | (891 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases | 756 | 458 | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (159 | ) | (730 | ) | |||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 244 | 47 | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (75 | ) | 4,383 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 13,929 | 7,312 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $ | 13,854 | $ | 11,695 | |||
| Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 30 | $ | 94 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sonic Innovations, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
2. ACQUISITIONS
The Company acquired five hearing aid businesses outside the U.S. in the second quarter of 2002 and one hearing aid business outside the U.S. in the first quarter of 2002 for cash totaling $7,019. In addition, if certain financial milestones are achieved by some of those businesses over a two-year period, the Company is committed to pay up to an additional $1,200. Four of these businesses were existing distributors of the Companys products. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 Business Combinations. The purchase prices of these businesses have been allocated to the net assets acquired based on managements preliminary determinations of relative fair market values of the respective net assets and independent valuations.
The following table sets forth the current allocation of the aggregate purchase price of the six acquisitions:
| Total | ||||
| Current assets | $ | 3,347 | ||
| Property and equipment | 348 | |||
| Other assets | 155 | |||
| Intangible assets | 6,864 | |||
| Current liabilities | (3,695 | ) | ||
| Purchase price | $ | 7,019 | ||
3. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Management designates the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. As of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the Companys investment portfolio consisted of money market funds and short and long-term corporate debt securities, which were classified as held-to-maturity and presented at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
4. INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||
| Raw materials | $ | 1,526 | $ | 1,239 | |||
| Components | 1,540 | 2,117 | |||||
| Work in process | 77 | 206 | |||||
| Finished goods | 3,669 | 2,513 | |||||
| Total | $ | 6,812 | $ | 6,075 | |||
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||
| Acquisition related: | |||||||
| Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles | $ | 11,467 | $ | 4,206 | |||
| Other intangibles, net | 393 | | |||||
| Technology license | 1,144 | 1,239 | |||||
| Total | $ | 13,004 | $ | 5,445 | |||
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price and related costs over the fair values assigned to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets (principally proprietary software, name and distribution agreements) of the businesses acquired. Definite-lived assets are being amortized over the estimated lives of the assets ranging from two to five years. The technology license is the right to use HIMPP intellectual property and is being amortized over the life of the patents covered by the related agreement.
6. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||
| Customer loans, net of current portion of $383 | $ | 1,512 | $ | | |||
| Investments and advances | 210 | 465 | |||||
| Other | 166 | 163 | |||||
| Total | $ | 1,888 | $ | 628 | |||
Customer loans are secured by the assets of the customers businesses. The loans bear interest at rates ranging from 5% to 8%, mature in four to five years and require minimum purchase commitments.
7. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:
| Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 403 | $ | (1,473 | ) | $ | 141 | $ | (4,638 | ) | |||
| Foreign currency gain (loss) | (175 | ) | 153 | 1,122 | (192 | ) | |||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 228 | $ | (1,320 | ) | $ | 1,263 | $ | (4,830 | ) | |||
The foreign currency gain (loss) reflects changes in the exchange rates of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar on the translation of the Companys net investment in its foreign subsidiaries.
8. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per common share was computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share was computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding as adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. Total options outstanding at September 30, 2002 were 4,243, of which 1,313 and 1,370 were considered in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. Stock options were not considered for loss periods since their effect would be anti-dilutive, thereby decreasing the loss per common share.
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The table below presents selected information for the Companys geographic segments. Rest-of-world (ROW) includes export sales from the U.S. to ROW countries.
| North America | Europe | ROW | Total | ||||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||
| Net sales to external customers | $ | 10,530 | $ | 3,906 | $ | 3,881 | $ | 18,317 | |||||
| Operating profit (loss) | (681 | ) | 335 | 577 | 231 | ||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||
| Net sales to external customers | $ | 11,518 | $ | 1,933 | $ | 2,070 | $ | 15,521 | |||||
| Operating profit (loss) | (1,752 | ) | (271 | ) | 23 | (2,000 | ) | ||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||
| Net sales to external customers | $ | 29,693 | $ | 10,432 | $ | 10,647 | $ | 50,772 | |||||
| Operating profit (loss) | (3,140 | ) | 810 | 1,459 | (871 | ) | |||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||
| Net sales to external customers | $ | 31,495 | $ | 6,709 | $ | 3,902 | $ | 42,106 | |||||
| Operating profit (loss) | (6,950 | ) | (468 | ) | 1,122 | (6,296 | ) | ||||||
| September 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||
| Identifiable segment assets | $ | 52,825 | $ | 11,056 | $ | 9,633 | $ | 73,514 | |||||
| December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||
| Identifiable segment assets | $ | 59,629 | $ | 4,055 | $ | 7,172 | $ | 70,856 | |||||
Previously, Canada was classified as rest-of-world and the United States as its own segment. The current presentation reflects Canada and the United States in North America and the 2001 presentation has been reclassified accordingly.
10. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
In May 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000 shares of the Companys common stock as market conditions warranted through December 31, 2001, and subsequently extended the program through March 31, 2002. The Company repurchased 875 shares of common stock at a cost of $3,403 under this program, of which 145 shares at a cost of $658 were repurchased in 2002.
11. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit filed in October 2000 claiming that the Company and certain of its officers and directors violated federal securities laws by providing materially false and misleading information or concealing information about the Companys relationship with Starkey Laboratories, Inc. This lawsuit, which is pending in the US District Court for the District of Utah, purports to be brought as a class action on behalf of all purchasers of the Companys common stock from May 2, 2000 to October 24, 2000 and seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The complaint alleges that as a result of false statements or omissions, the Company was able to complete its IPO, artificially inflate its financial projections and results and have its stock trade at inflated levels. The Company strongly denies these allegations and will defend itself vigorously; however, litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that the Company will not be materially affected. The Company has moved to
dismiss plaintiffs Second Amended Complaint, which was filed after the District Court dismissed plaintiffs First Amended Complaint with leave to amend. There has been no discovery to date, no class has been certified and no trial has been scheduled.
12. RECENTLY ENACTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company has applied the new standards to all of its acquisitions. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, the entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2002 with no impact on its results of operations and financial position.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which replaced SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. SFAS No. 144 applies to all long-lived assets, including discontinued operations, and replaced the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, Reporting Results of OperationsReporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, for the disposal of segments of a business. SFAS No. 144 requires that those long-lived assets be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. Therefore, discontinued operations will no longer be measured at net realizable value or include amounts for operating losses that have not yet occurred. SFAS No. 144 also broadens the reporting of discontinued operations. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 with no impact on its results of operations and financial position.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. Under SFAS No. 146, a company will record a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when that liability is incurred and can be measured at fair value. A liability is incurred when an event obligates the entity to transfer or use assets (i.e, when an event leaves the company little or no discretion to avoid transferring or using the assets in the future). Under previous accounting rules, if a companys management approved an exit plan, the company generally could record the costs of that plan as a liability on the approval date, even if the company did not incur the costs until a later date. Under SFAS No. 146, some of those costs might qualify for immediate recognition, others might be recorded during one or more quarters, and still others might not be recorded until incurred in a much later period. The Company is currently reviewing the standard, which is effective for periods after December 31, 2002 prospectively, and does not expect it to have a material impact on its results of operations and financial position.
| ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements refer to our future results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding the following: future component sales levels, factors expected to result in gross margin improvement, shift of sales mix toward lower-priced products and the resultant negative impact on gross margin, increased selling, general and administrative expense, additional customers, expansions in direct sales staff, expanded product offerings, anticipated growth of our business, future branding and advertising campaigns, increased research and development expense, amortization of deferred stock-based compensation, provision for income taxes, sufficiency of cash to fund our operations, future acquisitions and future stock purchases. Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in the section titled Factors That May Affect Future Performance elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Our critical accounting policies are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. All amounts are reflected in thousands, except per share data.
OVERVIEW
We design, develop, manufacture and market advanced digital hearing aids designed to provide the highest levels of satisfaction for hearing impaired customers. Capitalizing on our advanced understanding of human hearing, we have developed patented digital signal processing (DSP) technologies and embedded them in the smallest single-chip DSP platform ever installed in a hearing aid. In the U.S., Denmark, England, Austria, Switzerland and Canada, we sell finished hearing aids principally to hearing care professionals. In other parts of the world we sell finished hearing aids and hearing aid kits principally to distributors, except in Australia, where we sell hearing aids on a retail basis to hearing impaired consumers. We occasionally sell hearing aid components to other hearing aid manufacturers. We first began shipping product in the fourth quarter of 1998. We completed our initial public offering (IPO) in May 2000.
In reporting our financial condition and results of operations, we report three geographic segments. We generally evaluate our operating results on a company-wide basis because all of our products are sourced from the United States, and all research and development and considerable marketing and administrative support are provided globally from the United States.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth selected statements of operations information for the periods indicated expressed as a percentage of net sales.
| Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
| Cost of sales | 47.4 | 55.4 | 48.2 | 55.3 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 52.6 | 44.6 | 51.8 | 44.7 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 38.9 | 41.5 | 40.3 | 41.8 | |||||||||
| Research and development expense | 11.9 | 14.9 | 12.6 | 16.4 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.5 | |||||||||
| Operating profit (loss) | 1.3 | (12.9 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (15.0 | ) | ||||||
| Other income | 0.9 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 4.0 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 2.2 | % | (9.5 | )% | |||||||||